AED (Repaso de Conocimientos I)

 

<

WLELWPRL

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc Plgfkckaåhs Plgfkckaå hs `l ch Jfikrehgj÷f

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc

Jfa. Hclxhf`rh Ehrghtkeh Pjxj Esg.

 

JFPRK@\GGJ×F JFPRK@\GG J×F H CH LWPH@ÅWPJGH  Ch Lsth`åstjgh ls lc lstu`jk gjlftåijgk rlchtjvk hc gkfnuftk `l eêtk`ks y têgfjghs lfghejfh`ks h hc hfècjsjs `l ilf÷elfks gkfkgj`ks l jfgjlrtks h trhvês `l ch kbtlfgj÷f, rlprlslfthgj÷f y hfècjsjs `l kbslrvhgjkfls fueêrjghs k ghtla÷rjghs, hså gkek jfilrjr alflrhcjzhgjkfls hglrgh `l chs ghrhgtlråstjghs phrh cks gkclgtjvks `l jftlrês y tkehr chs `lgjsjkfls eès hglrth`hs lf lc ghepk `l su hpcjghgj÷f.

Wu gchsjijghgj÷f lf lc ghepk `l ch gjlfgjh sl `lthcch `lthc ch gkek sjaul>

8.  Lsth`åstjgh ]hrheêtrjgh> lstu`jh ek`lcks lsplgåijgks `l `jstrjbugj÷f `kf`l `lblf guepcjrsl gjlrtks supulstks hglrgh `l cks phrèeltrks `l ch pkbchgj÷f lf iufgj÷f `l ufh eulstrh jfvlstjah`h, supulstks kbcjahtkrjks h guepcjrsl yh qul ch vhcj`lz `l cks rlsucth`ks `l ufh jfvlstjahgj÷f qul utjcjzh têgfjghs phrheêtrjghs `lplf`l `l su gkeprkbhgj÷f.

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc

Jfa. Hclxhf`rh Ehrghtkeh Pjxj Esg.

 

Lstl arupk prjkrjthrjk `l ch Lsth`åstjgh sl sub`jvj`l lf>

Lsth`åstjgh @lsgrjptjvh>  Gjlfgjh qul rlgkpjch, krahfjzh l jftlrprlth ch jfikrehgj÷f fueêrjgh ÷ guhcjthtjvh. Pjlfl gkek prkp÷sjtk prlslfthr rlsþelfls `l uf gkfnuftk `l `htks y pkflr `l ehfjijlstk sus ghrhgtlråstjghs prjfgjphcls, el`jhftl rlprlslfthgjkfls thbuchrls k arèijghs y gkepclelftèf`kcks gkf el`j`hs `lsgrjptjvhs `l glftrhcjzhgj÷f, `jsplrsj÷f k `l pksjgj÷f. Cks `htks sl ushf phrh ijfls gkephrhtjvks, y fk sl utjcjzhf  prjfgjpjks `l ch tlkråh tlkråh `l ch prkbhbjcj`h`. prkbhbjcj`h`. Lc jftlrês sl glftrh lf lf `lsgrjbjr lc gkfnuftk `h`k `l `htks y fk sl pchftlh lc lxtlf`lr chs gkfgcusjkfls h ktrks `htks `jilrlftls k bjlf, h ufh  pkbchgj÷f.

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc> Gkfnuftk `l têgfjghs qul sl utjcjzh phrh kbtlflr gkfgcusjkfls qul skbrlphshf cks cåejtls `lc gkfkgjejlftk hpkrth`k pkr cks `htks, busgh kbtlflr jfikrehgj÷f `l uf gkclgtjvk el`jhftl uf elt÷`jgk e lt÷`jgk prkgl`jejlftk `lc ehflnk `l `htks `l ch eulstrh. Lf sus phrtjguchrj`h`ls ch Jfilrlfgjh `jstjfaul ch lstjehgj÷f `l  phrèeltrks y chs prulbhs `l ojp÷tlsjs ojp÷tlsjs gkf rlsplgtk h ghrhgtlråstjghs lsth`åstjghs `l ufh  pkbchgj÷f. @lftrk `l gh`h ufh `l chs sub`jvjsjkfls h`nufths sl prlslfthf arupks `l lstu`jk ufjvhrjh`ks, bjvhrjh`ks y euctjvhrjh`ks ohgjlf`k rlilrlfgjh h ch ehfjpuchgj÷f `l ufh, `ks y trls k eès vhrjhbcls lf h`lchftl rlsplgtjvhelftl.

2.  Lsth`åstjgh fk ]hrheêtrjgh>  sl lfghrah `lc lstu`jk `l `jstrjbugjkfls fk lsplgåijghs y fk rlqujlrl `l ch gkeprkbhgj÷f `l supulstks skbrl cks phrèeltrks `l ch pkbchgj÷f4 sjf lebhrak  prlvjk h ch hpcjghgj÷f `l têgfjghs fk phrheêtrjghs sl gkeprulbh ch lxjstlfgjh `l hclhtkrjl`h` `l chs kbslrvhgjkfls ghpth`hs lf ufh eulstrh.

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc

Jfa. Hclxhf`rh Ehrghtkeh Pjxj Esg.

 

Plrejfkckaåh Lsth`åstjgh

\fj`h` Lsth`åstjgh>  Lsth`åstjgh>  Lclelftk jf`jvjsjbcl `lc guhc sl kbtjlfl lc ghrègtlr guhftjthtjvk k guhcjthtjvk, sl rlijlrl hc kbnltk  prjfgjphc `l ch jfvlstjahgj÷f qul pul`lf slr slr cks slrls vjvks, kbnltks k sjtuhgjkfls lxplrjelfthcls. lxplrjelfthcls. Lnlepck>

Lstu`jhftls, vloågucks, ccuvjh.

Gkclgtjvk k ]kbchgj÷f>  Gkfnuftk `l ufj`h`ls lsth`åstjghs gkf hcaufh ghrhgtlråstjgh lf gkeþf. Lnlepck>

Lstu`jhftls `l ch ghrrlrh `l Plgfkckaåhs `l ch Jfikrehgj÷f.

Gkclgtjvk lsth`åstjgk>  Gkfnuftk `l ufj`h`ls lsth`åstjghs gkf hcaufh ghrhgtlråstjgh lf gkeþf `lcjejth`ks lf tjlepk y lsphgjk. Lnlepck>

Lstu`jhftls `l ch ghrrlrh `l Plgfkckaåhs `l ch Jfikrehgj÷f lf lc plråk`k ehyk 2=2=  ‗  kgtubrl 2=2=. Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc

Jfa. Hclxhf`rh Ehrghtkeh Pjxj Esg.

 

Eulstrh>   Wubgkfnuftk rlprlslfthtjvk `l ch pkbchgj÷f lsth`åstjgh tkeh`h phrh lstu`jhr chs ghrhgtlråstjghs `l ch ejseh. Hc fþelrk `l lclelftks `l ch eulstrh sl cl ccheh thehøk the høk `l ch eulstrh. Lnlepck>

Lstu`jhftls `l qujftk slelstrl `l ch ghrrlrh `l Plgfkckaåhs `l ch Jfikrehgj÷f lf lc plråk`k ehyk 2=2=  ‗  kgtubrl  kgtubrl 2=2=.

]hrèeltrk>  El`j`h ghcguch`h h phrtjr `l tk`ks cks ghrhgtlrls lxtrhå`ks `l uf gkclgtjvk. Lnlepck>

]rkel`jk `l l`h` `l cks lstu`jhftls `l ch ghrrlrh `l Plgfkckaåhs `l ch Jfikrehgj÷f lf lc plråk`k ehyk 2=2=  ‗  kgtubrl  kgtubrl 2=2=.

Lsth`åstjgk>  El`j`h ghcguch`h h phrtjr `l tk`ks cks ghrhgtlrls lxtrhå`ks `l ufh eulstrh. Lnlepck>

]rkel`jk `l l`h` `l cks lstu`jhftls `l qujftk slelstrl `l ch ghrrlrh g hrrlrh `l Plgfkckaåhs `l ch Jfikrehgj÷f lf lc plråk`k ehyk 2=2=  ‗  kgtubrl  kgtubrl 2=2=.

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc

Jfa. Hclxhf`rh Ehrghtkeh Pjxj Esg.

 

@htks y Yhrjhbcls

Ghrègtlr k @htk>  Ls ufh ghrhgtlråstjgh kbslrvh`h k el`j`h lf ufh ufj`h` lsth`åstjgh, cks ghrhgtlrls pul`lf slr> guhcjthtjvks (ghtla÷rjgks), k guhftjthtjvks (fueêrjgks).

Lnlepck

Lc gkfnuftk `l ghrhgtlrls jf`ugl ufh

Yhrjhbcl, pkr thftk, hc prlslfthr `ks tjpks `l ghrhgtlrls sl

alflrhf h ch phr `ks tjpks `l vhrjhbcls guhcjthtjvhs (gkfnuftk `l ghrhgtlrls ghtla÷rjgks k gh`lfhs `l tlxtk) y guhftjthtjvhs (gkfnuftk `l ghrhgtlrls fueêrjgks). Lc gkfnuftk `l ghrhgtlrls sl gkfkgl gkek `kejfjk `l ch vhrjhbcl.

Lsth`åstjgh Jfilrlfgjhc

Jfa. Hclxhf`rh Ehrghtkeh Pjxj Esg.

 

Chs vhrjhbcls skf olrrhejlfths iuf`helfthcls phrh lc hfècjsjs lsth`åstjgk yh qul ch jfikrehgj÷f sl rlhcjzh skbrl cks vhckrls `l chs vhrjhbcls.

Yhrjhbcls Guhcjthtjvhs Gkfkgj`hs gkek eu`hbcls lsth`åstjghs, skf hqulcchs guyks ghrhgtlrls skf `lc tjpk ghtla÷rjgk, ls `lgjr, jf`jghf ghtlakråhs, ltjqulths hcihfueêrjghs k "fkebrls".

Lnlepck Pjpk `l `lpkrtl> Iþtbkc, Bhsqultbkc, Bhsqultbkc, Ykcjbkc, Ykcjbkc, Fhthgj÷f, Fhthgj÷f, Bljsbkc Arh`k lsgkchr>

]rjehrjh, Wlguf`hrjh, Bhgojcclrhtk, Ehlstråh, @kgtkrh`k

Wlaþf lc fþelrk `l ghrhgtlrls, chs vhrjhbcls guhcjthtjvhs sl gchsjijghf lf>

@jgkt÷ejghs Lc `kejfjk `l ch vhrjhbcl h`ejtl `ks ghrhgtlrls þfjghelftl. Lnlepck  Wlxk>

Okebrl, Eunlr

Lsth`k `l uf hrtlihgtk> hrtlihgtk> Bulfk, Ehck

]kcjt÷ejghs Lc `kejfjk `l ch vhrjhbcl h`ejtl trls k eès ghrhgtlrls. Lnlepck Wlelstrl> ]rjelrk, Wlauf`k, Plrglrk, Plrglrk, Guhrtk, Guhrtk, ltg. Ltfjh> Ekftubjk, Elstjzk, Jf`åalfh, Bchfgk, ltg.

Yhrjhbcls Guhftjthtjvhs  Gkfkgj`hs gkek vhrjhbcls lstrjgthelftl lsth`åstjghs skf hqulcchs guyks ghrhgtlrls skf `lc tjpk fueêrjgk.

Lnlepck  ]lsk (da)>

9