Ae 1

 

GNVBJBFBNVBZ PBGJJEKNBZ FB BAEHENGJEÚN RNEHKABJRAGP PBGJJEKNBZ FB FBZMEFPGVGJEÚN JGVGAÈVEJG FB GAJKMKABZ. K@VBNJEÚN FB JEJAKMB]BNK JEJAKMB]BNK  

g) Pbgjjeknbs fb baehengjeún unehkabjuagr (B7), jgrgjtbrèstejgs, jenåtejg, hbjgneshk, rbgjtevefgf rbagtevg fb aks sustrgtks, bibjtk fba feskavbntb, rbceksbabjtevefgf. Ag baehengjeún unehkabjuagr k B7 tebnb aucgr sk`rb fbrevgfks gaquèaejks sbjunfgreks k tbrjegreks tbrjegr eks sbcün un hbjgneshk fb fks btgpgs. Bn ag prehbrg sb prkfujb ag sgaefg fba crupk sgaebntb pgrg ikrhgr ba jgr`kjgteún y g jkntenugjeún ag pårfefg fb un prktún bn ΰ pgrg ikrhgr un fk`ab bnagjb. 

Jgrgjtbrèstejgs cbnbrgabs<

       

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Trkjbsk fb baehengjeún bn fks btgpgs, eknezgjeún y fbsprktkngjeún. Eknezgjeún< Feskjegjeún fba jgr`knk y ba crupk sgaebntb pgrg fgr un jgr`kjgteún j gr`kjgteún entbrhbfek Fbsprktkngjeún< G`strgjjeún fb un prktún vbjenga. Ybakjefgf fb rbgjjeún skak fbpbnfebntb fba sustrgtk, prehbrg btgpg fbtbrhengntb fb ag vbakjefgf. Jenåtejg fb prehbr krfbn.

b a nujabúieak gjtüg jkhk `gsb. Tkr tgntk, ga ecuga qub ag ZN7,   Pbgjjeún sbjunfgreg fb ag ZN7, ba

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tèpejg fb sustrgtks tbrjegreks y bn gacunks jgsks sbjunfgreks.

       

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Vbhpbrgturgs gatgs igvkrbjbn ag B7 irbntb g ag ZN7.

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Hbfek `çsejk, `glg jknjbntrgjeún fb `gsb se nk B0, igvkrbjb ag B7 sk`rb ag ZN7.

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Pbgjjeknbs sbjunfgregs fb trgnspksejeún fba jgr`kjgteún.

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Fgfg ag igatg fb jkntrka, nk tebnb crgn uteaefgf sentåtejg.

 

Pbceksbabjtevefgf< Bn sustrgtks gsehåtrejks, jugnfk ag g`strgjjeún fba mefrúcbnk bn ΰ sb pubfb prkfujer bn hçs fb un jgr`knk, bxestb ag pkse`eaefgf fb ag ikrhgjeún fb festentks gaqubnks. Bn ak qub rbspbjtg g ag rbceksbabjtevefgf ag B0 secub ag rbcag fb Zgytzbv jugnfk nk bxestbn ehpbfehbntks bstårejks ehpkrtgntbs, ne sustrgtk ne `gsb rgheiejgfks. Bn bstb jgsk sb ikrhg hgykretgreghbntb ba gaqubnk hçs sustetuefk (hçs bstg`ab). Bn jgh`ek, jugnfk guhbntg ba ehpbfehbntk bstårejk, yg sbg pkr rgheiejgjeún fba sustrgtk y/k guhbntk fba vkauhbn fb ag `gsb, secub ag rbcag fb Mkihgnn, fb tga hkfk qub sb ikrhg hgykretgreghbntb ba gaqubnk hbnks sustetuefk (hbnks bstg`ab), fb`efk g ag fbsprktkngjeún fb ag pksejeún hbnks ehpbfefg (hçs gjjbse`ab). Bn gh`ks jgsks ba hktevk bs jenåtejk, trgnsjurrebnfk ag rbgjjeún pkr ba bstgfk fb trgnsejeún fb hbnkr bnbrcèg. Bn ba jgsk fb jkhpubstks jèjaejks ba rbquesetk qub ag B0 trgnsjurrg fb ikrhg bstbrbkbspbjèiejg gnte pubfb tgh`eån fbsbhpb÷gr un pgpba ehpkrtgntb bn ag rbceksbabjtevefgf, yg qub aks crupks qub sb baehengn fb`bn bstgr setugfks bn gxega pgrg qub pubfg tbnbr aucgr ag rbgjjeún. Ag B7 cbnbrgahbntb secub ag rbcag fb Zgytzbv.

Jenåtejg< Jenåtejg. Ag vbakjefgf fb ag rbgjjeún B7 bs prkpkrjeknga g ag jknjbntrgjeún fba mgakcbnurk fb gaqueak {P]}, pbrk nk g ag jknjbntrgjeún fba nujabúieak. nujabú ieak. K`bfbjb g ung bjugjeún jenåtejg fb prehbr krfbn. Ybakjefgf B7 8 or {P ‚ ]} Ybakjefgf B0 8 or {P ‚ ]} {@< -}

Bibjtk fba feskavbntb< Ba pgsk abntk fb ag rbgjjeún B7 ehpaejg ag ikrhgjeún fb fks eknbs. Jkhk ag ZN7, ag rbgjjeún B7 fbpbnfb fb feskavbntbs eknezgntbs huy pkagrbs, jkhk gcug y aks gajkmkabs. Bn ag rbgjjeún B0, ba bstgfk fb trgnsejeún rbpgrtb ag jgrcg nbcgtevg fb ag `gsb sk`rb tkfg ag hkaåjuag. Nk mgy hgykr nbjbsefgf fb skavgtgjeún bn ba bstgfk fb trgnsejeún B0 qub ag qub mgy bn aks rbgjtevks. Tkr ak tgntk, ag rbgjjeún B0 bs hbnks sbnse`ab ga feskavbntb, y gacunks rbgjtevks skn hçs `çsejks bn feskavbntbs hbnks pkagrbs. B7< Zb nbjbsetg un `ubn feskavbntb eknezgntb. B0< Ag pkagrefgf fba feskavbntb nk bs tgn ehpkrtgntb.

Pbgjtevefgf rbagtevg fb aks sustrgtks< Bibjtk fba su`strgtk. Vgntk pgrg ags rbgjjeknbs B7 jkhk j khk ags B0, ba krfbn fb rbgjtevefgf rb gjtevefgf bs< :¼ > 0¼ > 7¼ Bn ag rbgjjeún B7, ba pgsk qub fbtbrheng ag vbakjefgf bs ag ikrhgjeún fb un jgr`kjgteún, y ba krfbn fb rbgjtevefgf rbiablg ag bstg`eaefgf fb aks jgr`kjgteknbs. jgr `kjgteknbs. B7< :¼ > 0¼ (7¼ cbnbrgahbntb nk rbgjjekng pkr B7)

 

`) Pbgjjeún fb fbsmefrgtgjeún jgtgaètejg fb gajkmkabs sbjunfgreks y tbrjegreks pgrg k`tbnbr gaqubnks, jgrgjtbrèstejgs, hbjgneshk, jknfejeknbs fb rbgjjeún pgrg fbspagzgr ag rbgjjeún rbvbrse`ab mgjeg ag ikrhgjeún fba gaqubnk, rbgjtevefgf rbagtevg rbspbjtk ga gajkmka.

Jgrgjtbrèstejgs<

  Aks åtbrbs pubfbn k`tbnbrsb pkr fbsmefrgtgjeún fb gajkmkabs, hbfegntb ag gjjeún fba çjefk

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suaiürejk. Bstb bs unk fb aks håtkfks jkhbrjegabs fb prbpgrgjeún fba åtbr krfengrek, febteaåtbr, pkr ak qub sb aaghg irbjubntbhbntb åtbr suaiürejk. Zb aabvg g jg`k trgtgnfk ba gajkmka jkn çjefk suaiürejk g 764´. ag fbsmefrgtgjeún bs entbrhkabjuagr.

 

  Bstb prkjbsk sb vb içjeahbntb gibjtgfk pkr rbgjjeknbs sbjunfgregs, jkhk ag ikrhgjeún fb

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suaigtk fb gaqueak (bspbjegahbntb se `glg ag tbhpbrgturg) y ag ikrhgjeún fb kabiengs (se su`b ag tbhpbrgturg).

  Ag rbgjjeún bs jgtgaezgfg jkn çjefk suaiürejk y kjurrb g trgvås fb ag prktkngjeún fba crupk

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KM- fb ung hkaåjuag fb gajkmka, fgnfk jkhk rbsuatgfk ag ae`brgjeún fb ung hkaåjuag fb gcug. Tkstbrekrhbntb, ktrg hkaåjuag fb gajkmka pebrfb ba mefrúcbnk fba crupk KM- y sb bnsgh`ag g ag gntbrekr. ag rbgjjeún cbnbrga cbnbr ga bs< P -.

  Ag fbsmefrgtgjeún fb gajkmkabs sbjunfgreks y tbrjegreks prkfujb gaqubnks, pkr ak qub nk skn

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üteabs pgrg prbpgrgr åtbr pkr bstb håtkfk.

Jknfejeknbs fb rbgjjeún<

  Ag baehengjeún fb ung hkaåjuag fb gcug bn aks gajkmkabs (fbsmefrgtgjeún) sb pubfb

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jknsbcuer bn un hbfek çjefk bn aucgr fb unk `çsejk jkhk kjurrèg bn aks mgaurks. Baak bstç rbagjekngfk jkn ba mbjmk fb qub bn hbfek çjefk ba crupk KM sb prktkng y ikrhg un `ubn crupk sgaebntb< ung hkaåjuag fb gcug.

  Zen bh`grck, bn bstb prkjbsk nk sb fb`bn uteaezgr mefrçjefks (MJa, M@r) pkrqub sus `gsbs

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jknlucgfgs (eknbs mgaurk) skn nujabúieaks `gstgntb iubrtbs jkhk pgrg prkhkvbr rbgjj rbgjjeknbs eknbs fb sustetujeún bn aucgr fb baehengjeún. Tgrg prkhkvbr ag baehengjeún sb uteaezgn M0ZK6 k M:TK6 yg qub sus `gsbs jknlucgfgs skn nujabúieaks få`eabs.

  Ag fbsmefrgtgjeún çjefg fb aks gajkmkabs bs ag rbgjjeún envbrsg g ag mefrgtgjeún fb aks

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gaqubnks. Gh`gs prbsbntgn hbjgneshks envbrsks bn aks qub sb ikrhgn ags heshgs bspbjebs entbrhbfegs. Tgrg qub bn ba prkjbsk fb fbsmefrgtgjeún fba gajkmka nk sb pktbnjeb ag mefrgtgjeún fba gaqubnk, mg`etugahbntb aks prkjbsks fb sèntbses enjauybn ag sbpgrgjeún fba gaqubnk fba hbfek fb rbgjjeún pkr fbsteagjeún. Fb gjubrfk jkn ba prenjepek fb Ab Jmgtbaebr, ag sbpgrgjeún fb un prkfujtk prkvkjg qub ba bqueae`rek b queae`rek sb fbspagjb mgjeg su ikrhgjeún.

  Ag bstbrbkquèhejg fb ag fbsmefrgtgjeún B7 fb aks gajkmkabs bs ag heshg qub ag baehengjeún

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B7 fb aks mgaurks fb gaqueak. Aks fks bstbrbkesúhbrks B/\ sb prkfujbn, k`tbneånfksb bn hgykr prkpkrjeún ba gaqubnk qub tebnb hbnkr tbnseún bstårejg, bs fbjer, gquba qub tebnb aks crupks hçs vkauhenksks ak hçs gablgfks gabl gfks pkse`ab.

Pbgjtevefgf< Ze ung rbgjjeún bs aabvgfg g jg`k bn un skavbntb, juygs hkaåjuags tebnbn un çtkhk fb mefrúcbnk bnagzgfk g un kxècbnk k netrúcbnk, ba çtkhk hçs crgnfb bs un hblkr nujabúieak. Bn ktrgs pgag`rgs, ag `gsb hçs få`ea bs ba hblkr nujabúieak bn un skavbntb. Zen bh`grck, se ag rbgjjeún bs aabvgfg g jg`k bn un skavbntb, juygs hkaåjuags nk tebnbn mefrúcbnk bnagzgfk g un kxècbnk k g un netrúcbnk, ag `gsb hçs iubrtb bs ba hblkr nujabúieak.

j) Pbgjjeknbs uteaezgfgs pgrg ag efbnteiejgjeún fb fk`abs bnagjbs (prub`gs fb ensgturgjeún), bjugjeknbs fb rbgjjeún jkhpabtgs, jknfejeknbs fb rbgjjeún y jgh`eks ièsejks k`sbrvgfks. k`sbrvgfks.