ACTIVIDADES - SEMANA No 02 - TUNELES - JUAN VILLENA - URP (Autoguardado)
September 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MONZPTKO @N KLANLKNTKO WKOC JHL MNLJKHL NL JOTTNPNTO, R^NLPNZ [ P^LNCNZ
J^TZH9 @ksnÿh, Jhlstrujjkúl y Moltnlkmknlth `n Pulncns PTODOIH 249 –OJPKW –OJPKWK@O@NZ K@O@NZ - ?2 @N ODTKC 4244”
OC^MLH9 Kla.Jkvkc Iuol Jorchs Wkccnlo @ncao`h Jú`kah9 424??47?2 @HJNLPN9 @r. F^MDNTPH KWÏL RNFHWOY OCWOTNY CKMO-RNT^-424?
Tnsumnl `n Cnjturo9
Tnsumnl `n co cnjturo Zn nlumnrol cos jousos qun hrkaklol co klnstodkck`o` `nc grnltn y sn kl`kjol cos tëjlkjos jhlstrujvos qun pun`nl uckzorsn. Zn nstu`ko co Nstodkck`o` mn`koltn nc GOJPHT @N ZNA^TK@O@ @NC GTNLPN (GZG). Rornl`h `n chs porïmntrhs jorojtnrísjhs `nc tnrrnlh y `nc nlthrlh `nc tùlnc, sn `ntnrmklo nc KL@KJN @N NZPODKCK@O@ `nc grnltn poro ulos jhl`kjkhlns `o`os. @n ul mh`h klvnrsh, nckaknl`h prnvkomnltn `kjfh íl`kjn, sn ph`rïl `ntnrmklor chs porïmntrhs jhmh9 chlaktu` mïxkmo `n ovoljn skl shstnlkmknlth y prnskúl `n nstodkckzojkúl lnjnsorko nl nc grnltn.
Kltrh`ujjkúl
Nl nc prhjnsh jhlstrujvh `n tulncns, jhl ulo kljk`nljko moyhr nl tulncns shmnrhs, jhl grnjunljko lhs nlgrnltomhs jhl nc gnlúmnlh `n co klnstodkck`o` `nc grnltn `n nxjovo nxjovojkúl, jkúl, o pnsor `n qun nl nsto zhlo co nstodkck`o` rnsucto govhrnjk`o phr nc jhllomknlth `nc tnrrnlh qun jhlnrn oc mksmh ul nsto`h `n tnlskúl nl jhmprnskúl trkoxkoc. Nl nsths joshs nc ngnjth jùpuco, h lh sn prh`ujn h su `urojkúl ns tol guaoz
qun lh aorolzo su nstodkck`o`.
Pëjlkjos jhlstrujtkvos o) Nxjo Nxjovoj vojkúl kúl nl gosns gosns jhl lùjcnh lùjcnh jnltr jnltroc oc nst nstodkc odkckzo kzo`hr `hr (tnrrnlh (tnrrnlhss `n mocos jorojtnrísjos anh mnjïlkjos), rhjos jhmh9 pkzorros, nsquksths, rhjos jhl odul`oljko `n mklnrocns9 johcíl, kcckto, snrkjkto, jchrkto y aroth, rhjos mkjïjnos muy grojturo`os y octnro`os, rhjos dcol`os phjh jhlshck`o`os, `npúskths pkrh jcïsjhs muy octnro`hs5 y nl nc josh `n sunchs9 orjkccos phjh jhmpojtos, ckmhs, ornlos h ornlksjos phjh jnmnlto`os jhl prnsnljko `n oauo y mnzjcos `n nsths. d) Jh Jhla lanc ncoj ojkú kúl l` `nc nc tn tnrr rrnl nlh. h. j) Klynjjkúl jkúl prnvko vko `) Jhchj Jhchjojkú ojkúl l `n rngunrz rngunrzhs hs prnvkhs prnvkhs chlakt chlaktu`kl u`klocns ocns nl nc nc pnrímntr pnrímntrh h `n co nxjovojkúl (poroauos) jhl mkjrhpkchtns hr`klorkhs h jhl trotomknlth –int arhula”.
Jousos `n klnstodkck`o` • o ) Kmputodcns o cos rhjos • o.?) Jorojtnrísjos `n chs mklnrocns qun jhmphlnl co motrkz rhjhso rhjos jhl moyhr tnl`nljko o co klnstodkck`o`, qun fol sugrk`h ulo moyhr mntnhrkzojkúl mntnhrkz ojkúl h octnrojkúl químkjo `n mklnrocns jhl odul`oljko `n moalnskh, jocjkh, fknrrh, y prh`ujth prh`ujth `n co mntnhrkzojkúl qun`ol chs orjkcchshs, mkjïjnhs `n arolh muy lh (snrkjkto), fk`rúxk`hs `n ocumklkh y `n fknrrh (mos rnskstnltns). Rhr mhvkmknlth `n oauo sudtnrrïlno prh`ujn mklnrocns orjkcchshs9 mhltmhrkcchlkto, jchrkto, vnrmkjuckto, y mnzjcos. Rhr nc prhjnsh fk`rhtnrmoc sn anlnro co oakckzojkúl qun prh`u prh`ujnl jnl oarnao`hs `n mklnrocns orjkcchshs. • • • •
o.4) @ngnjths mnjïlkjhs `n co rhjo9 Grojturos-Gksuros Rcolhs `n nstrojojkúl y nsquksthsk`o`-Iultos Rcolhs y zhlos `n goccos, zhlos groamnlto`os h trkturo`os.
Jousos `n klnstodkck`o` • d) Nsto`h tnlskhloc9 o jhlsnjunljko `n co opnrturo `nc funjh, nc nsto`h `n jhllomknlth trkoxkoc `nc lùjcnh lh nxjovo`h, nl ulo `kstoljko @ y 4@ phr `ncoltn `nc grnltn, vo `ksmkluynl`h pu`knl`h `nsorrhccorsn zhlos `n rhturo nl nc lùjcnh, jhmh rnsucto`h `n nstn prhjnsh govhrnjk`h phr co prnskúl kltnrsjkoc h `n phrh, nc lùjcnh `nc tnrrnlh pun`n pnr`nr su rnskstnljko klkjkoc y anlnror co unljko `nc motnrkoc motnrkoc fojko nc funjh. funjh. • j) Rrnsnljko `n oauo9 nl nstn gnlúmnlh `n klnstodkck`o` iunao ul rhc prkljkpoc nc oauo kltnrsjkoc ochio`o nl chs phrhs, suros y grojturos `n co rhjo (prnskúl `n phrh anlnro rhturo oc jhrtn) y govhrnjn co unljko y nc fkljfomknlth, y oulo`h oc fnjfh `n jhltor jhl oauo ckdrn (lopo grnïjo) `ndnrï jhlsk`nrorsn tolth co prnskúl fk`rhstïjo fk`rhstïjo jhmh tomdkël co fk`rh`klïmkjo jopoz `n octnror octnror nc pnsh nspnjkjh `nc motnrkoc sumnrak`h y `ksmklukr co prnskúl ngnjvo, y phr tolth co rnskstnljko oc nsgunrzh jhrtoltn oc prh`ujkrsn ul uih `n oauo (kl`ujn gunrzos `n ctrojkúl), qun shl tolanltns o os cílnos `n uih n kljrnmnltol cos gunrzos `nsnstodkckzo`hros.
Rrhjnsh nvhcutkvh `n co rhturo
• Nl co klnstodkck`o` nl nc grnltn `ndn ojtuorsn shdrn prhjnsh, sklh nstn kro prharnsol`h y ognjtol`h o ul vhcumnl `n rhjo jo`o vnz moyhr. Gklocmnltn sn ccnao oc nqukckdrkh, o jhsto `n ghrmorsn ulo jfkmnlno phr nljkmo `n co jcovn y `n ulo rhturo `nc lùjcnh phr nc pcolh `n mïxkmh jkzoccomknlth. Nc vhcumnl phr shdrn co jcovn `nc tùlnc, snrï nc `nc porodhchk`n, `nlk`h phr co porïdhco `krnjtrkz `n co a. 4 y jucmkloro jhmh co porïdhco `n co a :. Juol`h co rhturo sn prhpoao fosto co supnrjkn, sn prh`ujkrï ul jrïtnr `n sudsk`nljko.
Jrktnrkhs poro `ntnrmklor co Nstodkck`o` `nc Grnltn
• Nstol doso`os nl co tnhrío `nc orqunh, jhmdklo`o jhl co tnhrío `n co ncosjk`o`, sn osumn qun phr nljkmo `n co jcovn o porr `n ulo octuro `ntnrmklo`o nc tnrrnlh ghrmïl`hsn nc ngnjth dúvn`o. lh
ns
kljk`nltn
• Zn mh`nco nc porodhchk`n jhmh ul prksmo y sn pcoltno nqukckdrkh `n gunrzos `n rnojjkúl = gunrzos opckjo`os, ccnaol`h o co njuojkúl `n N. Pomnz (?;6>), vnr a. >.
Jrktnrkhs poro `ntnrmklor co Nstodkck`o` `nc Grnltn
Roro tulncns nl sunchs fhmhaëlnhs y jhfnskvhs, nc GZG nsto `nlk`h phr O. Nccstnkl
Roro tnrrnlhs orjkcchshs `n co a. 1, ulo nxprnskúl uckzo`o ns nc íl`kjn `n nstodkck`o` prhpunsth prhpunsth phr Drhms y Dnllnrmore
Jrktnrkhs poro `ntnrmklor co Nstodkck`o` `nc Grnltn
j) Juol`h chs tùlncns sn nljunltrol nljunltrol doih nc lkvnc Co prhpunsto pcoltno chs joshs9 o) Pnrr nrrnlh nlhss jjhls hlsk`n k`nro ro`hs `hs jhm jhmh h ksútrhphs y fhmhaëlnhs y rhjos dcol`os (P?)9 sunchs y rhjos dcol`os jhl jhmphrtomknlth ‚ grkjjkhloltn (JG)5 jhfnskvh tnrrnlhs arolucorns skl jhfnskúl (G)5 sunchs orjkcchshs (J). d) Pnrr nrrnlh nlhss
y
rhj rhjos os
dco dcol`o l`oss
nstrojo`os jhl prhpkn`o`ns rnskstnltns vorkodcns jhl co prhgul`k`o` (P4)5 sunchs y rhjos dcol`os jhl jhmphrtomknlth jhfnskvh ‚ grkjjkhloltn (JG)5 tnrrnlhs arolucorns skl jhfnskúl (G)5 sunchs orjkcchshs ©
grnïjh (a. 6) snrï lnjnsorkh jhlsk`nror cos gunrzos `n ctrojkúl phr nc ngnjth `nsnstodkckzo`hr qun prh`ujnl5 arovos, ornlos, ckmhs h sus mnzjcos shl nxtrnmo`omnltn nxtrnmo`omnltn klnstodcns o co ojjkúl `n gunrzos `n ctrojkúl (a. ;).
Pnrrnlhs P? - JG
Chs jou`ocns `n ctrojkúl ph`ríol snr jhlsk`nrodcns (a. 6), poro nvktorch sn rnjhmknl`o9 o. Tn Tndoi doior or co l lopo opo ggrnï rnïjo jo cchjo hjocc d. Opckj Opckjor or ul p prnskú rnskúl l nl nc grnl grnltn tn jh jhl l okrn jhmprkmk`h (RN) moyhr qun co prnskúl fk`rhstïjo j. ^ckz ^ckzor or nsj nsju`hs u`hs `n grn grnltn ltn jnrro jnrro`h `h qun opckq opckqunl unl prnskúl jhltro nc grnltn `n co nxjovojkúl.
Pnrrnlhs P?- G
• ^ckzor co Podco ?, thmol`h vochrns poro J=2 y Eo =2.>, tnrrnlhs arolucorns skl jhfnskhl.
Pnrrnlhs P4- JG
•
Nl
co
Podco
4,
sn
rnsumn
cos
nxprnskhlns anlnrocns poro nc jocjuch poro `ntnrmklor nc GOJPHT @N ZNA^TK@O@ @NC GTNLPN (GZG)
Pnrrnlhs P4- JG
Pnrrnlhs P? - J • Nl co Podco : sn kljcuynl cos nxprnskhlns poro co `ntnrmklojkúl `nc gojthr `n snaurk`o` `nc grnltn (GZG), snaùl chs outhrns N. P Pomnz, omnz, O. Nustnkl, Drhms Dnllnrmore.
Pnrrnlhs P-4 - J • Nl co Podco 0 sn kljcuynl cos nxprnskhlns poro co `ntnrmklojkúl `nc gojthr `n snaurk`o` `nc grnltn (GZG), y `n cos jhfnskhlns mn`kos `n chs tnrrnlhs o nxjovor nxjovor (J?) y `n chs sktuo`hs shdrn co jcovn (J4).
Jhljcuskhlns
• Mn`koltn co ghrmucojkhlns prhpunstos sn pun`n olockzor nc nstu`kh `n co nstodkck`o` `nc grnltn `nltrh `n ul ompckh moranl `n sktuojkhlns `n nlthrlh y `n phchaío `n tnrrnlh o otrovnsor phr ulo nxjovojkúl nl tùlncns. • Zn pun`nl `ntnrmklor ulhs vochrns `n chs porïmntrhs qun kltnrvknlnl nl nc jocjuch, `n mh`h qun nc tùlnc sno nstodcn `uroltn nc prhjnsh `n jhlstrujjkúl.
Dkdckharogko
• Pomnz N.?;6>. Nstodkck`o` `n tulncns nxjovo`hs nl sunchs. Jursh Wkjthr For`y 6>. Mnxkjh. • Nccstnkl O. ?;67 Fno`kla Gokcurn hg ckln` tullncs kl shkcs. Pullnc ol` tullncckla Iul. ?;67. • Rnro I. ?;60, Pullncckla klg sh ol` wïtnr-dnorkla arhul`s. Cyhl ?;60. • Iuornz N. Do`kcch ‚ Tkjh O. Mnjolkjo `n Zunchs Phmh K.
Zktuojkhl prhdcnmïtkjo nl co `ntnrmklojkúl `n co Anhmntrko `n ul Pulnc RTNJO^JKHLNZ Cos prnjoujkhlns nstïl rncojkhlo`os rncojkhlo`os jhl co kcumklojkúl, co prnsnljko `n mhlúxk`h `n jordhlh, úxk`h `n lktrúanlh, nltrn htrhs aosns `nltrh `n co aocnrío5 nc ph `n jkrjucojkúl vnfkjucor, vnfkjucor, yo sno ulk`krnjjkhloc h `n `hdcn snl`h y chs ocklnomknlths nl pcolto y nl pnrc, jhl chs `nmïs ncnmnlths `n
co snjjkúl`n trolsvnrsoc. Znl`hs jkrjucojkúl vnfkjucor Nc `ksnÿh `nc posh sudtnrrïlnh kmpckjorï kmpckjorï co `nlkjkúl `n ulo anhmntrío y jol`o` `n aocnríos ojhr`n jhl cos jhl`kjkhlns porjucorns `nc prhynjth, ncnmnlths qun o`kjkhlocmnltn `npnl`nrïl `n co `ksphlkdkck`o` njhlúmkjo y tnjlhcúakjo prnsnltn.
Zktuojkhl prhdcnmïtkjo nl co `ntnrmklojkúl `n co Anhmntrko `n ul Pulnc
Zktuojkúl prhdcnmïtkjo nl co `ntnrmklojkúl `n co Anhmntrío `n ul Pùlnc
^lo aocnrío hpnroro poro `hs jorrkcns `n jkrjucojkúl, ulh poro jo`o snl`h, sn cn jhlhjn jhmh ulk`krnjjkhloc.
Zktuojkúl prhdcnmïtkjo nl co `ntnrmklojkúl `n co Anhmntrío `n ul Pùlnc @hdcn aocnrío, hpnroro poro `hs h trns jorrkcns `n jkrjucojkúl, pnrh `n ul shch snl`h snl`h,ulk`krnjjkhloc sn cn `nlhmklo
Wnchjk`o` `n `ksnÿh Cos jhl`kjkhlns `n hpnrojkúl vnfkjucor `nltrh `nc tùlnc lh l h `ndnl prhpkjkor co hjurrnljko `n sktuojkúl `n rknsah nl cos jnrjolíos `n chs phrtocns, lk ognjtor nc Lkvnc `n Znrvkjkh `n chs tromhs o`yojnltns o`yojnltns oc mksmh, sn `ndn tnlnr nl junlto9 • Co jol`o` `n okrn vkjko`h anlnro`h phr chs vnfíjuchs nstor nstorï ï nl guljkúl `n cos jhl`kjkhlns `n hpnrojkúl prkljkpocmnltn `n chs `n ph pnso`h, rozúl rozúl phr co juoc sn `ndnrï dusjor qun chs vnfíjuchs pnrmolnzjol pnrmolnzjol `nltrh `nc tùlnc nc mnlhr nmph phskdcn skl anlnror `ntrkmnlth nl co snaurk`o` nl co hpnrojkúl. • @ndk`h o cos jhl`kjkhlns porjucorns `n hpnrojkúl `nltrh `n chs tùlncns, nl chs joshs `n aocnríos `n jkrjucojkúl dk`krnjjkhloc snrï lnjnsorkh prhfkdkr nxprnsomnl molkhdros o`ncoltomknlth. o`ncoltomknlt h.`n o`ncoltomknlth • nxprnsomnltn Roro Ror o nckmklortncocos lnjnsk`o` `n`n rnockzor molkhdros molkhdros o`ncoltomknlth `nltrh `nc tùlnc snrï lnjnsorkh nstodcnjnr jhl`kjkhlns anhmëtrkjos qun pnrmktol ulo hpnrojkúl ulkghrmn poro th`hs chs vnfíjuchs. Roro charor jumpckr chs oltnrkhr oltnrkhrns ns ncnmnlths, nc `ksnÿh ` ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh `nc tùlnc • Roro `ndnrï snr rnockzo`h jhltnmpcol`h ulo Wnchjk`o` `n `ksnÿh poro th`hs sus
ncnmnlths `n ojunr`h o co Lhrmo Rnruolo `n `ksnÿh Anhmëtrkjh `n Jorrntnro Jorrntnros. s.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh Ocklnomknlth fhrkzhltoc
Nc `ksnÿh nl pcolto `nc tùlnc `npnl`nrï ` npnl`nrï `n su chlaktu`, poro ch qun sn rnjhmknl`ol chs skauknltns jrktnrkhs9 • o) Chlaktu`ns mnlhrns `n 422 m9 ocklnomknlth fhrkzhltoc fhrkzhltoc prngnrkdcnmnltn prngnrkdcnmnltn nl rnjto. • d) Chlaktu`ns nltrn 422 - >22 m9 ocklnomknlth fhrkzhltoc jhmpo jhmpodcn dcn jhl co vnchjk`o` `n `ksnÿh. Roro cos zhlos nxtnrkhrns o`yojnltns o chs phrtocns co jurvoturo `ndn prnsnltor ulo trolskjkúl qun pnrmkto o chs jhl`ujthrns jhl`ujthrns rnockzor chs oiustns lnjnsorkhs o co vnchjk`o` nvktol`h jhl`kjkhlns `n hpnrojkúl ghrzo`o y phr tolth klsnauro.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh j) Chlaktu`ns moyhrns `n >22 m9 ocklnomknlth fhrkzhltoc fhrkzhltoc jhmpodcn jhl co vnchjk`o` `n `ksnÿh. Roro nstn nstn ph `n tùlncns ns kmphrtoltn nvktor qun chs jhl`ujthrns pun`ol vnr chs phrtocns p hrtocns o arol`ns `kstoljkos phr nc ngnjth `kstrojthr qun nsth anlnro, poro ch juoc sn rnjhmknl`o `ksnÿor jurvos fhrkzhltocns nl sus prhxkmk`o`ns. Nl chs joshs `n tùlncns `n chlaktu`ns moyhrns moyhrns o ?>22 m. sn rnjhmknl`o `ksnÿor o`kjkhlocmnltn ulo jurvo jur vo fhrkzhltoc oprh oprhxkmo`omnltn xkmo`omnltn nl co mkto` `n co chlaktu` `nc tùlnc d dusjol`h usjol`h `ksmklukr nc ngnjth `n jolsoljkh anlnro`h phr co mhlhthlío nl co hpnrojkúl.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh Ocklnomknlth vnrjoc Rnsn o qun poro nc `ksnÿh `k snÿh `n tùlncns sn `ndol rnockzor th`hs chs jhltrhcns
rnqunrk`hs poro nc `ksnÿh nl pnrc, co pnl`knltn chlaktu`kloc jhdro moyhr kmphrtoljko phr jhlstukr ulh `n chs prkljkpocns gojthrns gojthrns `n `ksnÿh `n chs skstnmos `n vnlcojkúl sk ësths sn rnquknrnl. Roro Ror o nc `ksnÿh nl pnrc `nc tùlnc sn fojnl cos skauknltns rnjhmnl`ojkhlns9 - Zn `ndn dusjor oc mïxkmh qun co vnchjk`o` `n hpnrojkúl, prkljkpocmnltn `n chs vnfíjuchs pnso`hs, sno jhlstoltn jhlstoltn nl th`o su chlaktu`, poro ch juoc sn `ndnrïl nvktor tromhs qun pun`ol anlnror jhl`kjkhlns `n pnl`knltn jríjo.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh - Roro nc `ksnÿh `n tùlncns sn rnjhmknl`ol pnl`knltns chlaktu`klocns mïxkmos `n trns phr jknlth (:.2 %). Nl ocaulhs joshs sn pun`nl ojnptor pnl`knltns chlaktu`klocns fosto `n jkljh phr jknlth (>.2 %) sknmprn y juol`h lh sn nxjn`o co Chlaktu` jríjo `n pnl`knltn. - Zocvh qun cos jhl`kjkhlns `nc skh ch kmpk`ol, k mpk`ol, sn `ndnl `ksnÿor `n toc molnro qun nc `rnloin sn charn phr arovn`o`. Jhlsnjunltn jhl ch oltnrkhr, jhmh pnl`knltn chlaktu`kloc mílkmo sn ojnptorï jnrh pulth jkljh phr jknlth (2.> %). - Nl nc josh `n rnqunrkr jurvos vnrjocns júljovos júljovos,, poro co vnrkjojkúl `n cos `kstoljkos `n vkskdkck`o` sn `ndnrï tnlnr nl junlto co ckmktojkúl qun anlnro
nc tnjfh h jcovn.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh - Juol`h
sn rnquknrol jurvos vnrjocns poro nc nmpocmn jhl chs phrtocns `ns`n nc nxtnrkhr, sn rnjhmknl`o nc ush `n jurvos jhlvnxos oltns qun júljovos, phr nc ngnjth úpjh `n nstrnjfomknlth qun anlnrol cos ùcmos.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh Znjjkúl trolsvnrsoc
@npnl`n prkljkpocmnltn `n cos jhl`kjkhlns anhcúakjos y anhtëjlkjos `nc skh `n pnrghrojkúl, sn `ndnl snaukr chs skauknltns jrktnrkhs9 - Aïckdh mílkmh9 jkljh mntrhs (> m). Oljfh `n joczo`o9 - Aocnríos `n trns jorrkcns, ulk`krnjjkhlocns9 (??.>2 m). - Aocnríos `n `hs jorrkcns (ulk`krnjjkhlocns h dk`krnjjkhlocns)9 (6.22 m).
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh Oljfh mílkmh `n ol`nlns9 - Ol`nlns o omdhs co`hs9 (2.1> m) jo`o ulh. - Ol`ël nl ul shch co`h9 (?.2 m) y ul dhr`kcch nl nc co`h hpunsth `n (2.0> m). - Octuro mílkmo `n zhlos pnothlocns9 (4.>2 m). - Oljfh mílkmh `n dnrmos. @npnl`nrï `nc nmpcno`h poro cos zhlos o`yojnltns o`yojnlt ns oc tùlnc.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh Ncnmnlths jhmpcnmnltorkhs
- Dofíos poro nstojkhlomknlth. nstojkhlomknlth. Pknlnl jhmh lock`o` prkljkpoc pnrmkr nc nstojkhlomknlth nstojkhlomknl th `n vnfíjuchs jhl goccos mnjïlkjos y `nc pnrshloc `n moltnlkmknlth,, sus `kmnlskhlns shl9 moltnlkmknlth - Oljfh mílkmh9 (0.2 m). - Chlaktu` mílkmo9 (02 m). - Znporojkúl mïxkmo9 - Aocnríos dk`krnjjkhlocns9 Jo`o (?222 m) octnrlo`os. - Aocnríos ulk`krnjjkhlocns9 Jo`o (?222 m) oc co`h `nrnjfh.
Jrktnrkhs `n `ksnÿh anhmëtrkjh Ncnmnlths jhmpcnmnltorkhs
- Yhlo `n ouxkckh. Zhl nxjovojkhln nxjovojkhlnss mnlhrns chjockzo`os jo`o (422 m), prhvkstos `n tncëghlhs `n nmnranljko jhlnjto`hs jhl nc Jnltrh `n jhltrhc, poro shckjktor oyu`o, jhl dhtúl `n nmnranljko, nxlthrns, molaunros n fk`roltns poro joshs `n kljnl`khs. - Yhlo `n nsjocnros. Zn nmpcnol poro tùlncns corahs nl chs qun cco o nvojuojkúl sn rnockzo phr jhl`ujths snporo`hs `nc tùlnc prkljkpoc. Zn `ndnl udkjor jo`o (4>2 m). - Jnltrh `n jhltrhc. Ns nc mn`kh poro co hpnrojkúl y supnrvkskúl `nc tùl tùlnc. nc.
Nstu`kh `n chs Rhrtocns
Nstu`kh `n chs Rhrtocns • Chjockzojkúl `n phrtocns `ndn jhlsk`nror co thpharoo `n supnrjkn `n molnro qun sno gojdcn co jhlstrujjkúl. • O`nmïs sn `ndnl olockzor chs kmpojths nl co nstodkck`o` `n cos • co`nros oc rnockzor chs jhrtns. • Jock`o` `n rhjo ns usuocmnltn mnlhr phr nstor jnrjolh o co supnrjkn. • ^suocmnltn sn rnquknrnl nstu`khs o nsjoco `n moyhr `ntoccn, kljcuynl`h cnvoltomknlth nstrujturoc (`ksjhlluk`o`ns) y ul shl`oin.
Nstu`kh Anhchakjh
Tnjhlhjkmknlth Anhcúakjh
Nstu`kh `n chs Rhrtocns
Nstu`kh `n chs Rhrtocns
Nstu`kh `n phrtocns Joshs tkph `n klnstodkck`o`ns
Nstu`kh `n phrtocns Joshs tkph `n klnstodkck`o`ns
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