Actividades de Unidad Didáctica 3

 

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KGRJYJBKBNW NGMHMEÅK 2 NWM KGRJYJBKBNW BN ^HJBKB BJBËGRJGK 7

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K quê sn sn aakek aakek tnghmamlåk tnghmamlåk nigjnhtn= nigjnhtn= Bngjbn Bngjbn guëa guëa m guëans guëans bn bn aks sjlujnh sjlujnhtns tns tnghmaml tnghmamlåks åks smh smh nigjnhtns. _kzmhk ak rnspunstk6 RNGHMAMLJK Rrkokfm (`mrks) Gkpjtka (eëqujhks) ^hjbkbns prmbugjbks

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^hk nepr neprnsk nsk kor korjgk jgkhtn htn bn bn eunoan eunoanss nhn nhn ams sjlujn sjlujnhtn htnss gmstns gmstns Kaqujanr bn hkvn..........................................;.>44 ₡ ka ens Ektnrjka nepankbm nh gkbk eunoan..............7> ₡/uhjbkb Wkakrjm ifm bn gkbk trkokfkbmr.......................044 ₡ ka ens Wkakrjm vkrjkoan bn gkbk trkokfkbmr..................> ₡/uhjbkb Wkojnhbm qun nhn ;4 trkokfkbmrns y qun gkbk trkokfkbmr `kgn ;>4 eunoans ka ens6 k) Bngjbn guëans bn ams gmstns khtnrjmrns smh ifms y guëans vkrjkoans. Gkaguak na gmstn enhsuka. o) Gkaguak na onhnigjm m pêrbjbk enhsuka sj gkbk g kbk eunoan sn vnhbn k 9> ₡.

7. ^h tkaanr bn skstrnråk prmbugn trkfns bn gkokaanrm, g kokaanrm, jhgurrjnhbm nh ams sjlujnhtns gmstns6 Kaqujanr bna tkaanr………………………………………..…… jhtnrhnt……………....………9> ₡/ens Nangtrjgjbkb uskbk nh na tkaanr………………………. tkaanr………………………....…….7> ...…….7> ₡/trkfn Wkonems qun gkbk ens korjgk y vnhbn ;0 trkfns k ;?4 ₡ gkbk uhm. k) Gkaguak ams gmstns enhsukans bna tkaanr, snpkrkhbm ams ifms bn ams vkrjkoans. o) Gkaguak na onhnigjm m pêrbjbk enhsuka. g) Nh vjstk bna rnsuatkbm khtnrjmr, ½bn quê embm pmbråk jhtnhtkr ak neprnsk enfmrkr sus rnsuatkbms= 2. Ak nak akom omrk rkgj gj÷h ÷h bn uh pr prmb mbug ugtm tm sn pun unbn bn `kg kgnr nr bn jl jluk ukaa mr mre ek uaj uajzzkh khbm bm66 Tr Trmg mgnb nbje jejn jnht htms ms Gk Gkpj pjtk tkaa @mr @mrks ks eë eëqu qujh jhkk K ? O G

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Rr Rrko kokf kfm m @mr @mrks ks tr trko kokf kfkb kbmr mr ?4 ;? ?7

Wn pmbrë bngjr, ka ekrlnh bn vkamrkgjmhns emhntkrjks ½quê eêtmbm ns eës nigjnhtn= M ½quê eêtmbm ns jhnigjnhtn têghjgkenhtn= >. Wj tnhnems bms eêtmbms pkrk korjgkr ;44 ensks. ½guëa snrë na prmgnbjejnhtm nigjnhtn bnsbn na puhtm bn vjstk ngmh÷ejgm= Trmgnbjejnhtm ; Trmgnbjejnhtm ? H¶ bn `mrks ;44 ;>4 Trngjm `mrk ?4 ₡ ?4 ₡ Eëqujhks 2 7 Gmstn eëqujhk nurms na ajorm y na kaqujanr bna amgka ns bn ;44 nurms ka ens. Kbneës sn kaqujak uhk ekqujhkrjk pkrk ak korjgkgj÷h qun gunstk ?444 nurms ka ens. k) Bjnrnhgjk ams gmstns ifms y neprnsks bn ak neprnsk. o) ½Z Guëans smh ams jhlrnsms bn vnhbnr ?444 ajorms= g) na onhnigjm= b) Wj ak neprnsk qujsjnrk lkhkr 74444 nurms ½Guëhtm tnhbråk qun vnhbnr= 0. ^hk neprnsk bnbjgkbk k ak prmbuggj÷h y vnhtk bn pjzzks k bmejgjajm prnsnhtk ams sjlujnhtns bktms6 na kaqujanr enhsuka bna amgka ksgjnhbn k ;.>44 ₡. Nh gkbk pjzzk nepank bn enbjk ektnrjk prjek pmr vkamr bn > ₡ y > ₡ bn ekhm bn mork, na trkhspmrtn bn ak pjzzk k bmejgjajm ksgjnhbn k ; ₡ qun an nhtrnlk ka trkhspmrstk y uhk enbjk bn 4,>4 ₡ bna enbjm bn trkhspmrtn (emtmgjgantk), mtrms lkstms nh ams qun jhgurrn ksgjnhbnh k ;,>4 ₡/pjzzk. Burkhtn ams trns prjenrms ensns bna kûm aks vnhtks nh uhjbkbns y prngjm enbjm bn vnhtk `kh sjbm ams sjlujnhtns6 ens bn nhnrm, vnhbn 744 pjzzks k uh prngjm enbjm bn ?4 ₡/pjzzk3 burkhtn na ens bn nornrm vnhbn ?44 pjzzks k uh prngjm enbjm bn ;0 ₡ ₡/pjzzk3 /pjzzk3 nh na ens bn ekrzm vnhbn uh tmtka bn 244 pjzzks k uh prngjm enbjm bn ?? ₡/pjzzk. WN TJBN6 k) Gkaguak ams gmstns ifms, vkrjkoans y tmtkans pkrk gkbk ens. o) Gkaguak ams jhlrnsms tmtkans pkrk gkbk ens. g) Gkaguak na onhnigjm neprnskrjka enhsuka. b) Gkaguak na onhnigjm bna prjenr trjenstrn. :. ^hk neprnsk nhn qun bngjbjr nhtrn aks sjlujnhtns sjlujnhtns tnghmamlåks, skojnhbm qun tmbks an pnrejtnh uhk prmbuggj÷h bn ;>4.444 pkhtkamhns. Ams bktms smh ams sjlujnhtns6 R_KOKFKBM_NW RNGHMAMLÅK K RNGHMAMLÅK O

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KGRJYJBKBNW NGMHMEÅK 2 NWM

WN TJBN6 k) ½Guëa m guëans smh tnghmamlåks têghjgkenhtn nigjnhtn=½Tmr quê= Nxpaågkam. o) ½Guëa ns ak tnghmamlåk ngmh÷ejgkenhtn nigjnhtn, sj skonems qun na gmstn g mstn bn gkbk trkokfkbmr ns bn ;.444 entrms bn tuoms.  WN TJBN6 Gkaguak ak prmbugvjbkb bn gkbk trkokfkbmr. ;;.  ^hk neprnsk euahkgjmhka sn bnbjgk k ak korjgkgj÷h bn okamhns bn okamhgnstm y nhn bms pakhtks qun uajzkh tnghmamlåks bn prmbuggj÷h bjnrnhtns. ^hk bn aks pakhtks nstë sjtukbk nh Kanekhjk y su tnghmamlåk ns eës jhtnhsjvk nh gkpjtka, ejnhtrks qun ak mtrk sn sjtök nh ak Jhbjk y uajzk eës jhtnhsjvkenhtn na kgtmr trkokfm. Wn gmhmgn ak sjlujnhtn jhmrekgj÷h6 ak fmrhkbk akomrka nh Kanekhjk ns bn < `mrks bjkrjks, ejnhtrks qun nh ak Jhbjk ns bn ;4 `mrks ka båk. Na höenrm bn båks trkokfkbms khukaenhtn nh Kanekhjk ns bn ?74 y nh Ak Jhbjk ns bn 7;4. 7 ;4. Na höenrm bn nepankbms nh ak pakhtk bn Kanekhjk ns bn ?4 y nh ak bn Ak Jhbjk ns bn >4. Na vmauenh bn prmbuggj÷h khuka nh na öaem nfnrgjgjm ngmh÷ejgm un bn ?44.444 okamhns nh ak pakhtk kanekhk y bn 744.444 okamhns nh ak bn Ak Jhbjk. WN TJBN6 k) Gkaguak ak prmbugvjbkb bna trkokfm nh gkbk uhk bn aks bms pakhtks. o)Wup÷h qun sn kprunok nh Kanekhjk uhk any qun ajonrkajzk na `mrkrjm akomrka y qun ak neprnsk nstkoangn uhk hunvk fmrhkbk akomrka bjkrjk bn 0 `mrks pkrk sus trkokfkbmrns. Gmem gmhsngunhgjk bn nstn gkeojm ak prmbuggj÷h pksk k snr bn ?;4.444 okamhns. ½G÷em kngt÷ nstk hunvk anljsakgj÷h k ak prmbugvjbkb= ;?. Tkrk prmbugjr ?.444 uhjbkbns bn uh gmepmhnhtn jhbustrjka sn punbnh uajzkr > tnghmamlåks bjnrnhtns, bjnrnh tns, guyks hngnsjbkbns bn gkpjtka y trkokfm kpkrngnh nh ak sjlujnhtn tkoak6 Rnghmamlåk ^bs bn gkpjtka (@mrks ^bs. bn trkokfm ( @mrks) eëqujhk) K < ;2 O 9 ;0 G 2 ;> B 9 ?4 N

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k) Nxpajgk Nxpajgk quê tnghmamlåks tnghmamlåks smh têghjgke têghjgkenhtn nhtn jhnigjnhtn jhnigjnhtnss y pmr quê. o) Nxpajgk Nxpajgk qun tnghmamlå tnghmamlåkk ns ngmh÷ejgke ngmh÷ejgkenhtn nhtn nigjnht nigjnhtnn sj na prngjm prngjm bn ; `mrk bn eëqujh eëqujhkk ns bn 7₡ y na bn uhk `mrk bn trkokfm bn >₡. ;7. Tkrk ijhkhgjkr su vjkfn, uh lrupm bn kauehms sn pakhtnk burkhtn uh ens gmeprkr gkejsntks k

uh ikorjgkhtn k 2 ₡ y vnhbnraks k 0 ₡. Tkrk naam kaqujakh uh amgka pmr 244 ₡ y gmhtrktkh k uh bnpnhbjnhtn pmr 9>4 ₡. Kbneës pklkh uh jepunstm euhjgjpka bn ;44 nurm pmr ak kgtjvjbkb y >4  ₡ pmr ak nangtrjgjbkb bna amgka. k. ½guëa snråk su oonhnij nhnijgjm gjm ssjj aanl aanlkh kh k vnhbn vnhbnrr ;.4 ;.444 44 uh uhjbkbn jbkbns= s=  o. ½Guëhtks gkejsntks bnonråkh vnhbnr pkrk guorjr tmbms sus gmstns y nepnzkr k lkhkr bjhnrm= g. ½Guëh ½Guëhtks tks ggkejsn kejsntks tks bbnonrå nonråkh kh vvnhbnr nhbnr pkrk lkhkr 7.44 7.4444 ₡= b. _nprnsnhtkr lrëijgkenhtn na prmoanek