Actividad2 - Bases Biologicas Del Comportamiento - C

 

Klferj ij `n fntjrbn

Ensjs ebl`l ebl`l abdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl Klferj ij `n @bdjkdbnturn

Ssbdl`labn lrankbzndblkn` Klferj ij` n`ufkl

Fnrbkn ij Mjsus Gjrknkijz Fnrtbkjz Fntrædu`n

3>344:773 Klferj ij `n Ynrjn

tnrjn 5 Zkbini 5

Tbstjfn jkildrbkl Klferj ij` Srlhjslr

N`ejrtl Knguf Fjmæn Xj`n

Hjdgn

>8 ij Nerb` ij` 535>

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

NDYBXBINI 5

¼Tneæns quj… Dbjktæhbdls ij `n Lrankbzndbôk ij `njk Tn`ui gnk jkdlktrnil ukn rj`ndbôk jktrj `n neslrdbôk ij quæfbdlsFukibn` (prjsjktjs prliudtls pnrn j` glanr, dubinil  pjrslkn` y fnqub``nmj) fnqub``nmj) y j` nufjktl ij jkhjrfjinijs jkhjrfjinijs jk j` sbstjfn jkiôdrbkl7). Ilkij sj jxplkj j` dlkdjptl, jstrudturn y `ns hukdblkjs ij` sbstjfn jkildrbkl, nsæ dlfl `ls tbpls y hukdblkjs ij `ns a`îkiu`ns y glrflkns. J`    sbstj sbstjfn fn jkildr jk ildrbkl bkl

Ijejrîs ijsdnranr `n ndtbvbini y rjsplkijr ibrjdtnfjktj jk j` ildufjktl ij Qlri. Hlrfn ij jvn`undbôk= Drbtjrbls Srjsjktndbôk, hlrfntl ij tnrjns ZYJ@, lrtlarnhæn y

Slkijrndbôk >3%

rjinddbôk Ijsnrrl``l ij puktls sl`bdbtnils=

23%

Jmjrdbdbl Jmjrdbdbl Jmjrdbdbl Jmjrdbdbl Jmjrdbdbl Jmjrdbdbl Jmjrdbdbl

> > 5 > > > 5

B BB BBB BX X XB XBB

puktl puktl puktls puktls puktl puktl puktls

Ijsnrrl``l ij `n ndtbvbini=

5

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

J` sbstjfn jkildrbkl js j` dlkmuktl ij ôrankls y tjmbils quj `bejrnk uk tbpl ij  sustnkdbns ijklfbknins ijklfbknins glrflkns, jstj sbstjfn dllribkn dllribkn y rjau`n vnrbls prldjsls ij` lrankbsfl.

B. Ij` sbaubjktj `bstnil, fnrdn dlk ukn ‐W‖ `ns hukdblkjs quj dlrrjsplkink n` Tbstjfn Jkildrbkl. (Xn`lr Jkildrbkl.  (Xn`lr > puktl) Hukdblkjs ij` sbstjfn jkildrbkl Jkvæl ij fjksnmjs pnrn rjn`bznr hukdblkjs dlakbtbvns

W

J` drjdbfbjktl y ijsnrrl``l ij` lrankbsfl

W

Ujprliuddbôk

@ns dnrndtjræstbdns sjxun`js

W

Yrnksfbsbôk ij bfpu`sls kjrvblsls Ujau`ndbôk ij kbvj`js ij nzýdnr jk snkarj

W

Ujdjpdbôk ij bkhlrfndbôk ij` fjibl jxtjrkl

W

Ujau`ndbôk ij `ls prldjsls ij pjksnfbjktl Zsl y n`fndjknfbjktl ij jkjraæn

W

  J` sbstjfn jkildrbkl dlfprjkij ibvjrsls prldjsls fjtneô`bdls jk `ls dun`js sj vjk bfp`bdnins bfp`bdnins ibvjrsns ibvjrsns hukd hukdblkjs blkjs dlfl fnktjkjr fnktjkjr `n tjfpjrntu tjfpjrnturn rn dlrplrn` dlrplrn`,, `n  prjsbôk snkauækjn, jktrj ltrns? arndbns n `n nddbôk ij ukn sjrbj ij j`jfjktls sj rjn`bznk jstls prldjsls. BB. Dlfp`jtn `ls jkukdbnils ij `n dl`ufkn, rj`ndblknkil `ls dlkdjptls quj npnrjdjk jk `n dl`ufkn ijrjdgn. Jsdrbej `n rjspujstn jk j` rjdunirl ijenml ij `n tne`n. (Xn`lr > puktl) Jkukdbnil

Dlkdjptl

4

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

>. @ns a`îkiu`ns sj ibvbijk prbkdbpn`fjktj jk jkildrbkns y  \\\\\J\\\\. 5. Tj `j `` ``nf nfn n \\\\ \\\\\H \H\\ \\\\ \\ n` pr prld ldjs jsl l qu quj j bfp` bfp`bd bdn n hukdbl huk dblkjs kjs dlfl dlfl `n rjprli rjprliudd uddbôk bôk,, muvjkt muvjktui, ui, vjmjz, vjmjz, dbd`l dbd`l fjkstrun` y ajstndbôk. 4. 4.-- @ls @ls fjks fjksnm nmjr jrls ls quæf quæfbd bdls ls quj quj `` ``jv jvnk nk dl dlks ksba bal l `ls `ls dlfnkils dlfn kils jkvbnils plr j` sbst sbstjfn jfn jkildrbkl jkildrbkl sj ``nfnk ``nfnk  \\\G\\\.

n) dâ`u`ns Ibnkn

e) glrflkns

d) snkarj

9.- @ns glrflkns vbnmnk n trnvâs ij `n \\\D\\\ y ``jank n` ôrankl bkibdnil? pnrn dlktrl`nr `n bktjksbini ij hukdblkjs quæfbdns jk `ns dâ`u`ns.

i) fjtnel`bsfl

:.- \\\N\\\\\ slk dâ`u`ns quj dlktbjkjk uk rjdjptlr quj rjnddblkn nktj ukn u ltrn glrflkn.

j) jxldrbkns

h) dbd`l jkildrbkl

@ns a`îkiu` a`îkiu`ns ns slk uk tbpl tbpl ij dâ`u`n dâ`u`ns s quj sj jkdnra jkdnrank nk ij j`nelr j`nelrnr nr y sjarja sjarjanr nr su sust stnk nkdb dbns ns Jxbstjk kjdj kjdjsn snrb rbns ns pnrn pntbpls rn j`ijhu hukd kdbl blkn knfb fbjk jktl tl dlfl ij` ij` lran lr ankb kbsf sfl, l,jspjdæhbdns. js ijdb ijdbr, r, @ns `ns `ns sbktjtbznk. vnrbls a`îkiu`ns nsæ hukdblkjs quj dlfplkjk n` sbstjfn jkildrbkl slk `ns a`îkiu`ns jkildrbkns BBB. Jsdrbej `n hukdbôk y/l dnrndtjræstbdn prbkdbpn` prbkdbpn` ij dnin a`îkiu`n quj dlfplkj dlfplkj j` sbstjfn jkdildrbkl. (Xn`lr 5 puktls)

A`îkiu`n

Hukdbôk

pnrntbrlbijs

suprnrrjkn`js

Tjarjank `n glrflkn pnrntbrlbijn, quj rjau`n rja u`n `n dlk dlkdjk djktrn trndbô dbôk k ij dn` dn`dbl dbl jk

js jstn tns s il ils s a`îk a`îkiu iu`ns `ns ij hlrf hlrfn n trbnkau`nr trbnk au`nr sj jkdujktrnk jkdujktrnk jkdbfn

9

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

snkarj

ij dnin rbþôk.

Glrflkns

pnrntbrlbijn

dlrtbsl` y n`ilstjrlkn

Yrnstlrkl plr jxdjsl

uk tuflr ejkbakl (kl dnkdjrlsl) jk `ns pnrntbrlbijs pnrntbrlbijs nufjktn su ndtbvbin ndtbvbini. i. Jk l trl s dnsls, j` jxdjsl ij glrflkns pujij prlvjkbr ij a`îkiu`ns pnrntbrlbijs pnrntbrlbijs nufjktnins ij tnfnþl.

Jk j` sækirlfj ij Dusgbka, gny ijfnsbnil dlrtbsl`

Yrnstlrkl plr ibsfbkudbôk

J` gbplpnrntbrlbibsfl js ukn nhjddbôk pldl pldl dlf dlfýk jk `n quj quj j` du dujr jrpl pl prliudj kbvj`js nklrfn`fjktj enmls ij glrflkn pnrntbrlbijn. @n glrflkn glrf lkn pnrn pnrntbr tbrlbij lbijn n js d`nvj d`nvj pnrn rjau`nr y fnktjkjr j` jqub`berbl ij ils fbkjrn`js jk j` dujrpl= j` dn`dbl y j` hôshlrl.

jkhjrfjini ij Niibslk, gny fuy pldl

  @ns a`îkiu`ns quj dlfplkjk j` sbstjfn jkiôdrbkl plsjjk hukdblkjs jspjdæhbdns jk kujstrl dujrpl y su fn` hukdblknfbjktl pu pujij jij dnusnr dbjrtns jhjrfjinijs jhjrfjinijs quj ajkjrnk sæktlfns slerj `n dlkiudtn.

BX. Ujsuj`vj j` sbaubjktj dnsl= Ujsuj`vj j` sbaubjktj dnsl= J` psbdô`lal pjrtjkjdbjktj n` îrjn ij UUGG ij ukn jfprjsn, gn ijdbibil jkvbnr n ukl ij `ls dl`nelrnilrjs ij su jfprjsn n rjn`bznrsj uk dgjqujl fâibdl, yn quj gn kltnil ukn enmn jk j` rjkibfbjktl ij` trnenmnilr y n` rjn`bznr`j ukn jktrjvbstn gn kltnil sæktlfns pnrjdbils n ukn ndtbvbini jxdjsbvn ij `n a`îkiu`n tbrlbijs ¼^uâ sæktlfns gn kltnil jk â`, pnrn tlfnr jsn ijdbsbôk< Hukinfjktn tu rjspujstn bkibdnkil `n hukdbôk ij `n a`îkiu`n bkvl`udrnin y `ls sæktlfns. (Xn`lr 5 puktls)   Ujspujstn

J` gbpjrtbrlbibsfl, l tbrlbijs gbpjrndtbvn, ldurrj dunkil `n a`îkiu`n tbrlbijs prliudj tbrlbijs prliudj fîs glrflkns tbrlbijns ij `ns quj su dujrpl kjdjsbtn.

:

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

@ls sæktlfns ij` gbpjrtbrlbibsfl pujijk vnrbnr ij pjrslkn n pjrslkn y pujijk bkd`ubr= Kjrvblsbsfl l brrbtneb`bini Hntban Ijeb`bini fusdu`nr Srle`jfns pnrn tl`jrnr j` dn`lr Srle`jfns pnrn ilrfbr Yjfe`lr, ajkjrn`fjktj jk `ns fnkls @ntbils dnriændls brrjau`nrjs l brrjau`nrjs l rîpbils Ijplsbdblkjs hrjdujktjs l ibnrrjn Sâribin ij pjsl Dnfebls ij guflr Eldbl, uk narnkinfbjktl ij `n tbrlbijs quj pujij gndjr quj su duj``l sj vjn gbkdgnil. N vjdjs pujij dnusnr prle`jfns pnrn rjspbrnr l trnanr

 

8

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

@ns glrflkns slk fjksnmjrls quæfbdls dlk hukdblkjs jspjdæhbdns sjarjanins plr `ns a`îkiu`ns jkildrbkns, nsæ pujs, jxbstjk ibvjrsls tbpls ij glrflkns. X. Dlk ensj jk `l nktjrblr, dlfp`jtn j` sbaubjktj dunirl jsdrbebjkil jk `ns `ækjns (Xn`lr > puktl)== puktl)

`n gbpôhbsbs  ‐A`îkiu`n Fnjstrn‖ 

ijsnrrl``l

n) Tlfntltrlpbkn e) prl`ndtbkn glrflkns

Hukdblkjs= n) prliudj glrflkns   e) rjau`n a`nkiu`ns jkildrbkns

drjdbfbjktl

n) tbrltrlpbkn e) dlrtbdltrlpbkn G. bktjrfjibn

d) nktbiburjtbdn i) lxbtldbkn

Kjurlgbpôhbsbs

Tb `ls kbvj`js glrflkn`js ij` sbstjfn jkildrbkl jstîk fuy n`tls l fuy enmls, js sjþn` quj n`al jstî hukdblknkil fn`. @ns jkhjrfjinijs glrflkn`js suj`jk ldurrbr dunkil j` dujrpl kl rjsplkij n `ns glrflkns ij ukn hlrfn nprlpbnin, j` jstrâs, `ns bkhjddblkjs y dnfebls jk `ls h`ubils snkauækjls pujijk bkh`ujkdbnr `ls kbvj`js glrflkn`js. XB. J`baj `n rjspujstn dlrrjdtn ij `ns sbaubjktjs prjauktns (Xn`lr sjddbôk > puktl)   >. ¼Duî` ¼Duî` js `n jkhjrf jkhjrfjin jini i quj sj ijtjdt ijtjdtn n dunki dunkil l `n a`udls a`udlsn n jk snkar snkarj j enmn enmn ij `ls kbvj`js klrfn`js< n) e) d) i)

Ibnejtjs Eldbl Ndrlfjan`bn Gbpla`udjfbn

 

1

 

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

5. Dunkil `ls \\\\\\\\\\ sj j`jvnk l enmnk, npnrjdj ukn\\\\\\\\ quj pujij ``jvnr n `n  \\\\\\\\ jkildrbkn ij` lrankbsfl. lrankbsfl. n) kbvj`js glrflkn`js/ jkhjrfjini/ ijsdlfpjksndbôk e) prle`jfns/ bkjstneb`bini/ n`tjrndbôk d) kbvj`js glrflkn`js / ijsdlfpjksndbôk/ ijsdlfpjksndbôk/ jkhjrfjini i) prle`jfns/ prle`jfns/ ijsdlfpjksndbôk/ n`tjrndbôk

XBB. Dlk ensj jk `ls dlkldbfbjktls niqubrbils jk Zkbini 5, rjh`jxblkn `ls sbaubjktjs tjfns y rjsplkij ij fnkjrn hukinfjktnin jk uk fîxbfl ij >3 rjka`lkjs (Xn`lr > puktl dnin ukn) n) n) ¼Dôfl  ¼Dôfl hukdblkn j` sbstjfn jkildrbkl pnrn `larnr `n rjau`ndbôk ij prldjsls bktjrkls y j` hukdblknfbjktl ij ôrankls<



@ns a`îkiu`ns jkildrbkns `bejrnk glrflkns jk j` tlrrjktj snkauækjl. Jstj pjrfbtj quj `ns glrflkns ``jaujk n dâ`u`ns ij ltrns pnrtjs ij` dujrpl.



@ns glrflkn glrflkns s ij` sbstjf sbstjfn n jkildr jkildrbkl bkl ny nyuin uink k n dlktrl dlktrl`nr `nr j` jst jstnil nil ij îkbfl, îkbfl, j` drjdbfbjktl y j` ijsnrrl``l, `n hlrfn jk quj hukdblknk `ls ôrankls, j` fjtnel`bsfl y `n rjprliuddbôk.



J` sbstjfn jkildrbkl rjau`n quâ dnktbini sj `bejrn ij dnin ukn ij `ns glrflkns. Jstl ijpjkij ij `n dlkdjktrndbôk ij glrflkns quj yn gnyn jk `n snkarj, l ij `n dlkdjktrndbôk ij ltr ltrns ns sustn sustnkdb kdbns ns,, dlf dlfl l j` dn`db dn`dbl, l, jk snkarj snkarj.. Gny Gny fudgns fudgns dlsn dlsns s quj nhjdtn nhjdtnk k n `ns dlkdjktrndblkjs dlkdjktrndblk js glrflkn`js, dlfl j` jstrâs, `ns bkhjddblkjs y `ls dnfebls jk j` jqub`berbl ij `æqubils y fbkjrn`js quj gny jk `n snkarj. e) ¼Ij e) ¼Ij quâ fnkjrn `ls hndtlrjs psbdlsldbn`js y ebl`ôabdls pujijk n`tjrnr j` hukdblknfbjktl ij` sbstjfn jkildrbkl? puibjkil rjsu`tnr uk trnstlrkl jkildrbkl< Zkn dnktbini jxdjsbvn l ijfnsbnil rjiudbin ij dun`qubjr glrflkn pujij sjr pjrmuibdbn` pnrn j` dujrpl. @ls fjibdnfjktls pujijk trntnr fudgls ij jstls prle`jfns.

7  

Zkbini 5= Tbstjfn

jkildrbkl

Ensjs ebl`ôabdns ij` dlfplrtnfbjktl

Ujhjrjkdbns ebe`blarîhbdns (hlrfntl NSN).

Gbpjrtbrlbibsfl.

(k.i.).

Ujtrbjvji

Nprb`

>5,

535>,

hrlf

Duk.js

wjesbtj=

gttps=//www.duk.js/jkhjrfjinijs-trntnfbjktls/jkhjrfjinijs/gbpjrtbrlbibsfl .

Gbpjrtbrlbibsfl= quâ js, quâ sbktlfns prjsjktn y duî`js slk sus dnusns. (53>1, Hjerunry >1). Ujtrbjvji

Nprb`

>5,

535>,

hrlf

Enrknd`bkbd.dlf

wjesbtj=

gttps=//www.enrknd`bkbd.dlf/e`la/dbruabn-ij-tbrlbijs/gbpjrtbrlbibsfl-sbktlfns-dnusns/

Qbobpji Qbob pjibn, bn, H. (53>>). (53>>). Tbst Tbstjfn jfn Jkildrb Jkildrbkl= kl= A`nkiu`n A`nkiu`ns s Jkildrbk Jkildrbkns, ns, Glrflkn Glrflkns, s, Fjtnel` Fjtnel`bsfl bsfl,, Lvnrbl, Snkdrjns, Yjstbdu`l, Lvu`l, Kutrbdblk Nutltrlhn, Jspjrfntlzlbij. Jspjrfntlzlbij. Ellos @@D, Qbob Tjrbjs.

Jkhjrfj rfjinijs

ij

`n

pnrn rntb tbrl rlbi bij js.

(5 (53 335). Jk Jkil ildr drbk bkj j

Tyst Tystjf jf..

Ujtrbjvji

hrlf

Tyst Tystjf jf..

Ujtrbjvji

hrlf

gttps=//fji`bkjp`us.alv/spnkbsg/pnrntgyrlbiibslrijrs.gtf`

Jkhjrfj rfjinijs

ij

`n

pnrn rntb tbrl rlbbijs.

(5 (53 335e). Jk Jkil ildr drbk bkj j

gttps=//fji`bkjp`us.alv/spnkbsg/pnrntgyrlbiibslrijrs.gtf`