Actividad T04-01 - GRUPO - VIRUS INFORMÁTICOS

 

[ E CQ K PT C FM F E M DC B EM I A K FK P CD B Q C I IM P PK M I A m du i tm f f k M r qu c tk d tu rm y [ r `m e cs hb

DBH\[VMDCÔE QCP[T CEABPHÍVCDBT  MI[HEBT7

Ichm — \kr÷ 0  

²]uã ks ue vcrus ceabrhítcdb b ue jusmeb fk dbhputmfbrm2 \br btrm pmrtk, ibs jusmebs eb ekdksctme ue prbjrmhm meactrcôe pmrm kgkdutmrsk, mutbrrkpicdmrsk y prbpmjmrsk. Fkspuã Fks puãss fk quk ue ju jusme smeb b ibj ibjrm rm cea ceacit citrmrs rmrsk k ke tu scstkhm, ebrhmihketk m trmvãs fk uem dbekxcôe fk rkf b db dbhb hb ue mr mrdn dncv cvb b fk fksd sdmr mrjm jmfb fb,, pu pukf kfk k rk rkmi micz czmr mr h÷itcpiks dbpcms fk sè hcshb y prbpmjmrsk m trmvãs fk im rkf b im dbekxcôe m Cetkrekt, ceakdtmefb dumiquckr dbhputmfbrm y skrvcfbr fk im rkf quk eb duketk dbe prbtkddcôe mfkdumfm.

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`mdofbbr Ke ceabrhítcdm ue `mdofbbr ks ue tcpb fk vcrus fcskýmfb pmrm fmr mddksb m usumrcbs hmicdcbsbs mi dbetrbi fk ue kqucpb ceakdtmfb fk hmekrm rkhbtm. Kstms ’pukrtms trmskrms‘ pkr pkrhct hctke ke mi usu usumrc mrcb b hmi hmicdc cdcbsb bsb dbet db etrb rbim im ki kq kquc ucpb pb ce ceak akdt dtmf mfb, b, pu pufc fcke kefb fb ke kevc vcmr mr y rk rkdc dc`c `crr mrdncv mrd ncvbs, bs, kg kgkdu kdutmr tmribs ibs b kic kichce hcemri mribs, bs, hbs hbstrm trmrr hke hkesmg smgks ks,,  `brrmr b rb`mr fmtbs, rkcecdcmr ki kqucpb, ktd. Ks fkdcr, pukfk dbetrbimr ki kqucpb dbhb sc kstuvcksk sketmfb fkim fk imet etkk fk ãi y m ib ibss hm hmef efb bs.

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²Tbe ekdksmrcmhketk pkicjrbsbs2

Ke jk jkek ekrm rmi, i, ib ibss @m @mdo dofb fbbr brss sb sbe e pk pkic icjr jrbs bsbs bs,, pu puks kstb tb qu qukk kx kxpib pibtm tme e ue uemm vu vuie iekr krm` m`ci cicfm cfmf f pmrrm ketrmr ke ki kqucpb fk hmekrm ce pm cemf mfvvkrtcfm y nmdkrsk dbe ki dbetrbi fk kstk pmrm rkmiczmr tbfb tcpb fk mdtcvcfmfks m trmvãs fk ksk kqucpb ceakdtmfb b rb`mr ceab ce abrh rhmd mdcô côe e sc sce e qu qukk ki us usum umrc rcb b sk skmm dbe besd sdck cket etk. k. \b \brr ks ksb, b, ib ibss `m `mdo dofb fbbr br bi bivc vcfm fmfb fbss pb pbrr ib fks fksmrr mrrbii biimfb mfbrks rks puk pukfke fke sup supbek bekrr ue mut mutãet ãetcdb cdb prb prb`ik `ikhm hm fk skj skjurc urcfmf fmf..

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Ki usb hmicdcbsb fk ibs @mdofbbrs \kr krb b mu mueq equ uk eb sc sckh khpr prkk tke kejm jme e uem ce cetk tke edc dcô ôe hm hmiicd cdcb cbsm sm,, ib dc dckr krttb ks qu qukk ue uemm fk ims prcedcpmiks dmrmdtkrèstcdms fk ibs vcrus `mdofbbr ks im fk skr usmfb pbr ibs dc`krfkiceduketks pmrm jmemr mddksb m kqucpbs fk hmekrm rkhbtm y trm`mgmr m trmv tr mvãs ãs fk ki kiib ibss db dbe e ac acek ekss fc fcvk vkrs rsbs bs y, eb ebrh rhmi mihk hket etk, k, pb pbdb db ik ikjm jmik iks. s.

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Fufm rmzbem`ik7 ²ke quã sk fcakrkedcme fk ue trbymeb2 Eb, `mdofbbrs y trbymebs eb sbe ib hcshb, pukstb quk ki `mdofbbr pukfk   ’mdtumr‘ ke sbictmrcb, dbhb nkhbs vcstb, pukfk nm`kr scfb fkgm fk gmfb fb m pr prbp bpô ôsc scttb pm pmrm rm qu qukk ib ibss fk fksm smrrrbi biiimf mfbr brkks tk tkej ejme me md mddk dksb ibss kq ib kquc ucpb pbs s b mp mpic icdm dmdc dcbe beks ks y pb pbfk fkrr mdtumiczmr mdtu miczmrims imssbbmsbiud sbiudcbemr cbemr prb`ikhms. prb`ik hms.

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VC\BT FK @MDOFBBPT •

 

\bfkhbs fkdcr quk kxcstke fbs tcpbs fk @mdofbbrs7

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Ibs quk trmtme trmtme fk cestmim cestmimrsk rsk ke eukstrb eukstrb scstkhm? scstkhm? kstk kstk tcpb fk pukrtm pukrtm trmskrm trmskrm ks hís aídci fk fktkdtmr pbr ibs metcvcrus mdtumiks y, pbr tmetb, hís aídci fk kichcemr.

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Ibs quk ym kxc kxcstk stke e ke eukstrb eukstrb scstkhm? scstkhm? ks fkd fkdcr, cr, mqukii mqukiibs bs @mdofbbr @mdofbbrss quk kstíe kstíe prksketks ke mpicdmdcbeks y sbatwmrk ièdctbs. Ke kstk dmsb, sbib pbfkhbs kspkrmr m quk ibs fksmrrbiimfbrks nmjme ue usb ãtcdb fk kiims y quk eb supbejme uem vuiekrm`cicfmf pmrm eukstrbs kqucpbs.

KICHCEMPTK S \PBVKJKPTK

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spywmrk

Ki spy pyw wmr mrk k ks ue tc tcpb pb fk hm hmiw iwmr mrk k quk cet etk ketm hmetkekrs hmetk ekrsk k bdui bduitb tb hcke hcketrms trms rkjcs rkjcstrm trm ceab ceabrhmd rhmdcôe côe ke skdrktb y scjuk sus mdtcvcfmfks ke ièekm, tmetb ke kqucpbs dbhb ke fcspbsctcvbs hôvciks. \ukfk supkrvcsmr y dbpcmr tbfb ib quk ksdrc`k, dmrjm, fksdmrjm y mihmdkem. Mijuems dkpm dk pmss fk sp spyw ywmr mrk k tm tmh` h`cã cãe e sb sbe e dm dmpm pmdk dkss fk md mdtcv tcvmr mr díhmrms y hcdrôabebs pmrm vkrib y ksdudnmrib sce quk ustkf sk fã duketm.

\br fkacecdcôe, ki spywmrk kstí fcskýmfb pmrm skr cevcsc`ik, ib quk pukfk skr ueb fk sus mtrc` mtrc`utbs utbs hís fmýc fmýcebs7 ebs7 dumetb hís tckhp tckhpb b pmsm fksmpkrdc`cfb fksmpkrdc`cfb,, hís kstrmjbs pukfk prbvbdmr. Ks dbhb ue mdbsmfbr vcrtumi quk ib scjuk m trmvãs fk su usb fki fcspbsctcvb, rkdm`mefb mi hcshb tckhpb sus fmtbs pkrsbemiks.

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²Ki spywmrk ks ue vcrus2 Ki spy spywmr wmrk k y ibs vcr vcrus us sbe kgk kgkhp hpibs ibs nm` nm`ctu ctumik mikss fk sba sbatwm twmrk rk hmic hm icdc dcbs bsb b (h (hmi miwm wmrk rk), ), pk pkrb rb,, pb pbrr ib fk fkhí hís, s, eb sk pm pmrk rkdk dke e fkhmsc fkh mscmfb mfb.. Tk fca fcakrk krked edcme cme ke su dbh dbhpbr pbrtmh tmhcke cketb7 tb7 [e vcr vcrus us ceabrhítcdb sk ceskrtm pbr ke ue prbjrmhm meactrcôe pmrm dbpcmrskkstí m sè  hcshb y kxtkefkrsk rkfks y fcspbsctcvbs? ki spywmrk fcskýmfb pmrm pkrhmekdkr bduitb ke ibs fcspbsctcvbs quk ceakdtm. Mijuebs tcpbs fk vcrus pukfke cr mdbhpmýmfbs fk spywmrk ke su dmhpmým fk ceakddcôe. Tce kh`mrjb, ksk eb ks ki ÷ecdb hbfb fk dbetrmkr uem fksmjrmfm`ik ceakddcôe fk spywmrk7 tmh`cãe pukfk rkdbjkr tbfm dimsk fk hmiwmrk ke sctcbs wk` eb skjurbs, keimdks sbspkdnbsbs y mrdncvbs mfguetbs fk dbrrkb kikdtrôecdb, msè dbhb ke nmrfwmrk ceakdtmfb (pbr kgkhpib, uem uecfmf [T@).

 

²]uã nmdk kxmdtmhketk ki

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spywmrk2

Ki sp spyw ywmr mrk k pu pukf kfk k rm rmst strk rkmr mr y rk rkjc jcst strm rmrr im md mdtcv tcvcf cfmf mf ke kq kquc ucpb pbss y fcspbsctcvbs hôvciks. Nmy dkpms dbe dbhpbrtmhcketbs kspkdèacdbs? ke jkekrm jke krmi, i, ibs dc` dc`kri krimfr mfrbek bekss usm usme e ki spy spywmr wmrk k pmr pmrm m rkd rkdm`m m`mrr fmt fmtbs bs k ceabrhmdcôe pkrsbemi. [em vkz quk ki spywmrk kstí ke su kqucpb b fcspbsctcvb hôvci, pukfk iikvmr m dm`b uem cequ cequcktmet cktmetk k vmrck vmrckfmf fmf fk bpk bpkrmdcbe rmdcbeks ks kedu kedu`ckrt `ckrtms, ms, dbhb ims scjucketks7 •

  Okyibjjcej (rkjcstrmr tbfb ib quk ksdrc`k, ksdrc`k, dbhb ebh`rks fk usumrcb, dbetrmskýms, ceabrhmdcôe `medmrcm, ktd.)

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  Jrm`mr mufcb y vèfkb, b rkmiczmr dmpturms fk pmetmiim.

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  Dbetrbimr ki fcspbsctcvb fcspbsctcvb fk abrhm abrhm rkhbtm.

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Dmpturmr   Dmptur mr dbe dbetke tkecfb cfb fk ims mpi mpicdm cdmdcb dcbeks eks fk dbr dbrrkb rkb kik kikdtrô dtrôecd ecdb, b, hkesmgkrèm y rkfks sbdcmiks.

Pkjcstrmr y dmpturmr su ncstbrcmi fk emvkjmdcôe

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okyibjjkr

Ibs okyibjjkrs rkmiczme ue skjuchcketb y rkjcstrme dmfm tkdim quk sk puism ke uem dbhputmfbrm, m hkeufb sce ki pkrhcsb ec ki dbebdchcketb fki usumrcb. [e okyibjjkr pukfk kstmr `msmfb ke nmrfwmrk b sbatwmrk, y sk pukfk usmr dbhb nkrrmhcketm ièdctm fk dbetrbi fk VC, tmetb prbakscbemi dbhb pkrsbemi. Tce kh`mrjb, ibs okyibjjkrs tmh`cãe sk pukfke utciczmr dbe aceks fkicdtcvbs. \br rkjim jkekrmi, ibs okyibjjkrs sbe ue spywmrk hmicdcbsb quk sk usm pmrm dmpturmr ceabrhmdcôe dbeacfkedcmi, dbhb dbetrmskýms b ceabrhmdcôe acemedckrm quk pbstkrcbrhketk sk kevèm m tkrdkrbs pmrm su kxpibtmdcôe dbe aceks fkicdtcvbs.

 

²\br quã sbe sbe ibs ibs okyib okyibjjkr jjkr uem ²\br quã mhkemzm2

Dumefb eb sm`ks quk tbfb ib quk ksdrc`ks ke ki tkdimfb fk im dbhputmfbrm sk kstí rkjcstrmefb, ks pbsc`ik quk sce qukrkrib rkvkiks dbetrmskýms, e÷hkrbs fk tmrgktm tmrgkt m fk drãf drãfctb, ctb, dbhu dbhuecdmdc ecdmdcbeks beks,, e÷h e÷hkrbs krbs fk duke duketms tms dbrrck dbrrcketks etks y btrm ceabrhmdc ceabrh mdcôe ôe dbe dbeacf acfke kedcm dcmii m tkr tkrdkr dkrbs. bs. Ibs drch drchcem cemiks iks puk pukfke fke kxp kxpibt ibtmr mr kst kstm m ceabrh cea brhmdc mdcôe ôe y mdd mddkfk kfkrr m tus duketms duketms metks fk quk scquckr scquckrm m skp skpms ms qu quk k tu ceabrhmdcôe dbeacfkedcmi sk nm pukstb ke pkicjrb. Ki hmiwmrk fk okyibjjkr pukfk rkscfcr ke ki scstkhm bpkrmtcvb fki kqucpb, ke ki ecvki fk M\C fki tkdimfb, ke im hkhbrcm b ke ki prbpcb ecvki fki okreki. Ibs okyibj oky ibjjk jkrr pu pukfk kfke e skr fca fcaèdc èdciks iks fk fkt fktkdt kdtmr, mr, pb pbrqu rquk k eb sck sckhpr hprk k prb prbvbd vbdme me prb`ikhms pkrdkptc`ik prb`ikhms pkrdkptc`ikss ke ki kquc kqucpb, pb, dbhb prbdksbs prbdksbs iketbs b amiims tãdecdms. tãdecdms. Vmh`cãe ks pbsc`ik quk m mijuebs prbjrmhms metcvcrus iks dukstk fktkdtmr okyibjjkrs okyib jjkrs,, ym quk ibs spywmrk sk dmrmdt dmrmdtkrczme krczme pbr bduitmrsk `cke? sukike prks pr kske ketm tmrs rsk k db dbhb hb mr mrdn dncv cvbs bs b tr tría íacd cdb b eb ebrh rhmi miks ks y pu pukf kfke ke rk rkce cest stmim mimrs rsk k mutbhítcdmhketk.

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nm ketrmfb ²Dôhb nm ketrmfb ue ue okyibjjkr okyibjjkr m hc brfkemfbr brfkemfbr b hôvci2 \rcedcpmiks hãtbfbs fk dbetmjcb

Kstk ks ue prbjrmhm quk eb vm fk hmekrm mikmtbrcm dbetmhcemefb dumiquckr usumrcb, ks kevcmfb u b`tkecfb hkfcmetk fksdmrjm fk mrdncvbs, b ke ibs dmsbs hís dbh dbhuek uekss mi nmd nmdkr kr dic dicds ds ke dbr dbrrkb rkbss kik kikdtr dtrôec ôecdbs dbs quk ced cediuy iuyke ke bak bakrtm rtmss rkmihketk mtrmdtcvms. Fk`cfb m ibs vcrus dbhb kstbs, eb fk`khbs dbeacmr hudnb ke ims píjcems pcrmtms, pbrquk sc qukrkhbs fksdmrjmr ue sbatwmrk, gukjb, pkièduims b abtbs tmh`cãe pukfk nmdkrebs fksdmrjmr fk hmekrm cedbesdcketk ue okyibjjkr. Btrb fk ibs hãtbfbs fk dbetmjcb ks ceskrtmr fcsdbs fk mihmdkemhcketb kxtkrebs ke eukstrb \D, msè dbhb ibs i bs pkefrcvk [T@. Kstbs tcpbs fk vcrus sbe huy amhbsbs, pbr ib quk ks huy rkdbhkefm`ik kvctmr ib híxch híxchb b pbsc` pbsc`ik ik nmdkr fksdmrjms fksdmrjms fk Cetk Cetkrekt, rekt, utciczmefb utciczmefb trmes trmesakrke akrkedcm dcm fk mrdncvbs m trmvãs fk AV\, dmemiks CPD, rkfks sbdcmiks b pbr ki cetkrdmh`cb fk puetb m puetb (\0\).

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²Dôhb mtmdm ue vcrus ceabrhítcdb2 [em vkz quk ue vcrus sk mfguetm mmrdncvb ue prbjrmhm, b fbduhketb, ki vcrus pkrhmekdkrí cemdtcvb nmstm quk mijuem dcrduestmedcm prbvbquk quk ki kqucpb b fcspbsctcvb kgkdutk su dôfcjb.

\mrm quk ue vcrus ceakdtk ue kqucpb, sk fk`k kgkdutmr ki prbjrmhm ceakdtmfb, ib dumi prbvbdmrí quk ki dôfcjb fki vcrus sk kgkdutk.

[em vkz quk ki vcrus ceakdtm ki kqucpb, pukfk ceakdtmr m btrbs fk im hcshm rkf. Ibs vcrus pukfke rkmiczmr mddcbeks fkvmstmfbrms y hbikstms, pbr kgkhpib, rb`mr dbetrmskýms b fmtbs, rkjcstrmr puismdcbeks fk tkdimfb, fmýmr mrdncvbs, kevcmr spmh m sus dbetmdtbs fk dbrrkbtbhmr kikdtrôecdb k, fk cediusb, ki dbetrbi su kqucpb.

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\PKQKEDCÔE FK QCP[T CEABPHÍVCDBT ✑Pkmiczmr pkrcôfcdms dbpcms fk skjurcfmf fk eukstrbs fmtbs. ✑Cestmim ue sbatwmrk metcvcrus/hmiwmrk ✑Hmetãe mdtumiczmfb tu sbatwmrk metcvcrus. ✑Hmetãe tu scstkhm bpkrmtcvb mdtumiczmfb. ✑Kvctmr fksdmrjmr mrdncvbs fk iujmrks eb dbebdcfbs ✑Eb mdkptmr cestmimr sbatwmrk eb brcjcemiks ✑ Memiczmr tbfbs ibs eukvbs eukvbs fcsdbs quk cetrbfuzdmhbs ke eukstrb eukstrb scstkhm fk metcvcrus

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Vcpbs fk vmduems ceabrhítcdms ✑TBIB FKVKEDCÔE7 Tbe vmduems quk sbib mdtumiczme mrdncvbs ceakdtmfbs sce kh`mrjb eb pukfke kichcemribs b fksceakdtmribs.

FKVKDDCÔE S FKTCEAKDDCÔE7 Tbe vmduems quk fktkdtme mrdncvbs ceakdtmfbs y quk pukfke ✑fksceakdtmribs.

✑FKVKDDCÔE S M@BPVB FK IM MDDCÔE7 Tbe vmduems quk fktkdtme mrdncvbs ceakdtmfbs y fktckeke ims mddcbeks quk dmusme ki vcrus.

✑DBH\MPMDCÔE \BP ACPHMT7 Tbe vmduems quk dbhpmrme acrhms fk mrdncvbs sbspkdnbsbs pmrm sm`kr sc kstme ceakdtmfbs.

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Vcpbs fk vmduems ceabrhítcdms

✑DBH\MPMDCÔE \BP ACPHMT FK MPDNCQB7 Tbe vmduems quk dbhpmrme ims acrhms fk ibs mtrc`utbs jumrfmfbs ke tu kqucpb.

✑\BP HKVBFBT NK[PCTVCDBT7 Tbe vmduems quk usme hãtbfbs nkurèstcdbs pmrm dbhpmrmr mrdncvbs. ✑CEQBDMFB \BP KI [T[MPCB7 Tbe vmduems quk sk mdtcvme schuitíekmhketk dbe ki usumrcb. CEQBDMFB \BP IM MDVCQCFMF FKI TCTVKHM7 Tbe vmduems quk sk mdtcvme cestmetíekmhketk pbr im ✑mdtcvcfmf fki scstkhm bpkrmtcvb.

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ZK@JPMAÈM7

✑ nttps7//imtmh.o nttps7//imtmh.omspkrsoy.dbh/ mspkrsoy.dbh/rksburdk-dketk rksburdk-dketkr/tnrkmts/ r/tnrkmts/trbgmes@bfy trbgmes@bfy dbpy7 Hkrrcwkmtnkr ✑ nttps7//imtmh.o nttps7//imtmh.omspkrsoy.dbh/ mspkrsoy.dbh/rksburdk-dketk rksburdk-dketkr/tnrkmts/ r/tnrkmts/vcrusks-wbrhs vcrusks-wbrhs

✑ nttps7//prbtkddcbefmtbs-ibpf.dbh/khprksms/`mdofbbr/ ✑ nttps7//www. nttps7//www.smetmefkr.dbh smetmefkr.dbh/ks/smim-fk/ks/smim-fk-dbhuecdmdcbe/ dbhuecdmdcbe/fp/dbhbfp/dbhb-kvctmr-ibs-vcruskvctmr-ibs-vcrus-

ceabrhmtcdbs ✑ nttps7//imh.eb nttps7//imh.ebrtbe.dbh/ rtbe.dbh/cetkrektsk cetkrektskdurcty-hmiwmrkdurcty-hmiwmrk-wnmt-cs-m-dbh wnmt-cs-m-dbhputkr-vcrus.nth putkr-vcrus.nthii nttps7//www.dmrmdtkrcstcdms.db/vcru dmrmdtkrcstcdms.db/vcrus-ceabrhmtcdb s-ceabrhmtcdbs/ s/ ✑ nttps7//www. ✑ nttps7//www.mvmst.dbh/ks-ks/d-spywmrk ✑ nttps7//imtmh.o nttps7//imtmh.omspkrsoy.dbh/ mspkrsoy.dbh/rksburdk-dketk rksburdk-dketkr/fkacectcb r/fkacectcbes/okyibjjk es/okyibjjkrr ✑ nttps7//cetkre nttps7//cetkrektpmsbmpmsb.db ktpmsbmpmsb.dbh/okyibjjkr h/okyibjjkr//

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Vnmeos!