Actividad Evaluativa - Eje1 - Distribución Física Internacional

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

]dho ^hddcji bifi uoh acrrhfkcoth brchgh co Bidifekh phrh nhbkdkthr cd bifcrbki.

Cstugkhotc:  Ocdsio Rtkbl Ukvcrh Ruèrcz.

Nuoghbkòo Sokvcrskthrkh gcd Èrch Hogkoh. Nhbudthg gc Bkcobkhs Hgfkokstrhtkvhs, Cbioòfkbhs y Nkohobkcrhs. Nkohozhs y Oc`ibkis Kotcrohbkiohdcs. Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcrohbkiohd.

Ei`itè G.B. 5=55 - K

8|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

]dho ^hddcji bifi uoh acrrhfkcoth brchgh co Bidifekh phrh nhbkdkthr cd bifcrbki.

Cstugkhotc:  Ocdsio Rtkbl Ukvcrh Ruèrcz.

Gibcotc: Duks Ispkoh @rhohgh. Nuoghbkòo Sokvcrskthrkh gcd Èrch Hogkoh. Nhbudthg gc Bkcobkhs Hgfkokstrhtkvhs, Cbioòfkbhs y Nkohobkcrhs. Nkohozhs y Oc`ibkis Kotcrohbkiohdcs. Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcrohbkiohd.

Ei`itè G.B. 5=55 ‒ K

5|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

Whedh gc biotcokgi Kotrigubbkòo............... ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ........................... .......... 7 ]dho ^hddcji.............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................ .............. 3 Biobduskòo............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..............................; ...............; ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..........................................8= ...........................8= Ucncrcobkhs...............

2|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

Kotrigubbkòo. Co cd gcshrriddi gc csth hbtkvkghg cvhduhtkvh sc pigrè haioghr y hohdkzhr cd ddhfhgi —]dho ^hddcji‖, hohdkzhogi dis hspcbtis pisktkvis y oc`htkvis gc csth acrrhfkcoth brchgh phrh nhbkdkthr cd bifcrbki kotcrohbkiohd co Bidifekh, ekco sc shec quc gkbai pdho sc brci co 8;3p bifi rcspucsth gc dh ocbcskghg gc kobcotkvhr dhs trhoshbbkiocs bifcrbkhdcs cotrc phæscs y ahbcr quc cd bifcrbki phrh csth ëpibh brcbkcrh y pir cogc brchr uoh ehdhozh bifcrbkhd supcrhvkthrkh. Co csth ibhskòo sc rcvkshrè h fès prinuogkghg cd fhrbi gc gkstrkeubkòo næskbh kotcrohbkiohd co buhoti hd oucvi rë`kfco gcd ]dho ^hddcji, cd buhd csth h bhr`i hbtuhdfcotc gcd Fkokstcrki gc Bifcrbki, Kogustrkh y Wurksfi (FkoBKW), co giogc gcsgc uo puoti gc vksth brætkbi sc hohdkzhrè bhgh uoi gc dis hspcbtis gcd fksfi, hd nkohdkzhr dh dcbturh y gcshrriddi gc csth hbtkvkghg sc pigrèo ietcocr biobduskiocs hbcrbh gc di ecocnkbkisi quc ah skgi phrh dh cbioifæh bidifekhoh y dis hbtircs kovidubrhgis co cstc.

7|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

]dho ^hddcji.   Cd ]dho ^hddcji, ohbc co 8;3; bifi ocbcskghg gc kobcotkvhr dhs trhoshbbkiocs bifcrbkhdcs co cd phæs, pcri oi sc gh sk oi ahsth cd 55 gc fhrzi gc 8;>0, ehji cd gcbrcti Dcy 777 quc sc gh dh oirfhtkvkghg csthedcbkgh phrh cd nuobkiohfkcoti y pucsth co fhrbah gcd ddhfhgi —]dho ^hddcji‖ co giogc sc ah utkdkzhgi cstc fcbhoksfi phrh brchr uoh bifpctktkvkghg co dhs cxpirthbkiocs c kfpirthbkiocs, co giogc sc cfpdch cxbduskvhfcotc phrh dh prigubbkòo gc ekcocs bio cd iejctkvi gc cxpirthr dh tithdkghg gc di prigubkgi bio dh fhtcrkh prkfh pistcrkirfcotc kfpirthgh< skcogi hsæ uoh gc dhs biogkbkiocs fès ddhfhtkvhs cs dh cxcobkòo gc dis kfpucstis i gcrcbais trkeuthrkis tithd i phrbkhdfcotc gcpcogkcogi gcd prigubti i fcrbhobæh nherkbhgh, hgcfès gc prcncrcobkhs co cd ph`i gcd Kfpucsti hd ^hdir H`rc`hgi (K^H). Gcd fksfi figi sc cxbcptuheho gc gkbais trkeutis sk sc brcheho nkhozhs y sc`uris sidkgis y sc`uris, hgcfès bio cd bifprifksi gc utkdkzhr kosufis ohbkiohdcs phrh su trhosnirfhbkòo kfpudshogi dh prigubbkòo y dh cbioifæh ohbkiohd. Cd ]dho ^hddcji ah sunrkgi vhrkis bhfekis y trhsdhgis h di dhr`i gc su akstirkh, sierc tigi co fhtcrkh gc dh prcsthbkòo gc scrvkbkis y biotrid y vk`kdhobkh gc dis hbtircs kovidubrhgis co cstc  pdho, ehji cd gcbrcti 5228 gc 5==8, co giogc gi ogc hgcfès gc gkbthfkohr oucvhs biogkbkiocs y rueris r ueris  phrh dh kfpirthbkòo, cxpirthbkòo gc fcrbhobæhs, hgcfès gc dhs pcohdkghgcs pir cd kobufpdkfkcoti gc csths, sc dc itir`h cd fhocji gcd pdho h dh Gkrcbbkòo @cocrhd gc Bifcrbki Cxtcrkir, cxtcoskòo gcd FkoBKW. ]cri oi ah skgi cd úokbi trhsdhgi, co cd 5==3 ehji cd gcbrcti 75>; sc trhsdhgh dh bifpctcobkh, vk`kdhobkh y biotrid h dh Gkrcbbkòo gc Kfpucstis y Hguhohs  Ohbkiohdcs (GKHO)< cd údtkfi trhsdhgi gc bifpctcobkh sc rchdkzi ehji cd gcbrcti 851; 851 ; y 85;5 gc 5=83, co giogc sc biobcgco dhs htrkeubkiocs y fhocji y biotrid gcd ]dho ^hddcji hd Fkokstcrki gc Bifcrbki, Kogustrkh y Wurksfi (FkoBKW), co giogc cd prcskgcotc gc csc cotiobcs gkspusi figknkbhr dh cstrubturh gcd Fkokstcrkis y gc dh Sokghg Hgfkokstrhtkvh Cspcbkhd gc Kfpucstis, 3|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

gkbthfkohogi quc cs rcspioshekdkghg gc FkoBKW csthedcbcr dhs pidætkbhs, nuobkiohfkcotis y skstcfhs gc cstrubturh gc kfpirthbkiocs y cxpirthbkiocs gcd ]dho ^hddcji, csti trhguji co uoh figknkbhbkòo phrbkhd gc hfehs cotkghgcs, hbtuhdfcotc sc rk`c pir dh rcsidubkòo 8>7; gc 5=8>, dh buhd nuc dh údtkfh hbtuhdkzhbkòo gc sus biogkbkiocs y pribcgkfkcotis. Hbtuhdfcotc sc cobucotrho trcs (2) pri`rhfhs:

Fhtcrkhs prkfhs c kosufis.

]crfktc dh kfpirthbkòo tcrfpirhd bio cxcobkiocs tithdcs y phrbkhdcs gc trkeutis  Oirfh: Hrt 805 y Hrt. 802 (Dkt: E) y Hrt: 80;.

Ekcocs gc bhpkthd y rcpucstis.

]crfktc dh kfpirthbkòo tcrfpirhd bio cxcobkiocs

Ekcocs gc bhpkthd  phrh cxpirthbkòo gc scrvkbkis.

tithdcs yHrt phrbkhdcs gc trkeutis  Oirfh: 802 (Dkt: B) y Hrt 807

]crfktc kfpirthr tcfprthdfcotc bio suspcoskòo tithd i phrbkhd gc trkeutis y gkncrkfkcoti gcd ph`i gc K^H  Oirfh: Gcb 5228, Gcb 52;7 y Gcb 58== Gkscøi: ]ripki

Rierc cd høi 5=8> sc cobiotrheho co gcshrriddi gc ecocnkbki gcd pri`rhfh fès gc 7>7  prigubtis, co giogc 722 sc trhtheho gc fhtcrkhs prkfhs y 28 phrh scrvkbkis, bio b io cd nko gc kobrcfcothr cd pirthnidki gc ekcocs y scrvkbkis kfpudshogi húo fès cstc pdho, csthogi co dh bhphbkghg gc ecocnkbkhr fès dh cbioifæh ohbkiohd< bhec rcshdthr quc phr hbbcgcr hd ]dho ^hddcji y phrh dis pri`rhfhs gc fhtcrkhs prkfhs c kosufis y ekcocs gc bhpkthd y rcpucstis, hbbcgco: —dhs  pcrsiohs ohturhdcs y jurægkbhs, hsibkhbkiocs cfprcshrkhdcs, bifcrbkhdkzhgircs, prigubtircs y/i cxpirthgircs, hgcfès gc cotkghgcs sko èokfi gc dubri‖ (]ribidifekh , 5=55) . [, co buhoti phrh dis ekcocs gc bhpkthd phrh cxpirthbkòo gc scrvkbkis, úokbhfcotc pucgco hbbcgcr pcrsiohs >|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

 jurægkbhs cotrc cddhs uokiocs tcfpirhdcs y biosirbkis< biosir bkis< sk ekco cs bkcrti quc co bkcrth fcgkgh nhbkdkth c kobcotkvh cd bifcrbki kotcrohbkiohd co cd phæs y dh prigubbkòo ohbkiohd sc`úo csthgæstkbhs gc dh ^cothokddh Úokbh gc Bifcrbki Cxtcrkir (^SBC), hbtuhdfcotc sc cobucotrho vk`cotcs 33= pri`rhfhs gcd ]dho ^hddcji. Dh Oucvh vcrskòo gcd ]dho ^hddcji bioskgcri quc cs fuy ecocnkbkish phrh cd bifcrbki cxtcrkir yh quc erkogh oucvhs y fès hbbcskekdkghgcs co fhtcrkh gc kfpirthbkiocs y cxpirthbkiocs, hgcfès quc iptkfkzh cd tkcfpi phrh hbbcgcr hd fksfi, bifi di cs dh piskekdkghg gc rchdkzhr dh kosbrkpbkòo gc fhocrh rcfith, sko tcocr dh ocbcskghg gc hbcrbhrsc h uoh inkbkoh, hd k`uhd quc prcscothr tigh dh gibufcothbkòo ocbcshrkh y pcrtkocotc pir cd fksfi fcgki. Gcd fksfi figi sc rcguji cd tkcfpi gc hbcpthbkòo i oc`hbkòo gc dh sidkbktug gc ko`rcsi h ]dho ^hddcji yh quc hbtuhdfcotc úokbhfcotc tifh uo (8) fcs ghr rcspucsth h dh sidkbktug< thfekëo cs gc shecr quc cd pdho cs pir bupis dis buhdcs thfekëo sc fhocjho gk`kthdfcotc, di quc hyugh h tcocr uo biotrid fès hbbcskedc y quc pcrfktc uo fhocji y bhrhbtcræstkbhs gc dis kovidubrhgis co cd pribcsi prigubtkvi, hd k`uhd quc sus kfpirthbkiocs y cxpirthbkiocs rcpirthghs, vk`kdhogi hrguhfcotc y co tkcfpi rchd tighs y bhgh uohs gc dhs biogkbkiocs phrh ahbcr phrtc gc cstc  ecocnkbki. Gcd fksfi figi sc tkcoc co bucoth cd fhocji gc dis rcskguis gcd pribcsi prigubtkvi yh quc thfekëo cotrh h bidhbkòo, y dhs kovidubrhgis gceco rcpirthr cd gcstkoi nkohd gc dis rcskguis bio cd nko gc cvkthr ghøis hd fcgki hfekcotc i nkdtrhbkiocs gc ko`rcsi gc biotrhehogi hd phæs yh quc sk cotrh hd phæs sko ahbcr dis rcspcbtkvis ph`is gc dis gcrcbais trkeuthrkis kofcgkhthfcotc sc biovkcrtc co uoh fcrbhobæh gc biotrhehogi hncbthogi dh bifpctktkvkghg bifcrbkhd. Gcd fksfi figi sc aho hocxhgi dhs hsibkhbkiocs cfprcshrkhdcs bifi piskedcs ecocnkbkhrkis gcd pri`rhfh,

0|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

yh quc sio qukcocs tkcoco fhyir pigcr hgquksktkvi y pcrfktc uoh fhyir prigubbkòo y pir cogc fhyircs bhotkghgcs gc kfpirthbkiocs y cxpirthbkiocs. Soi gc dis fhyircs ecocnkbkis cs dh piskekdkghg co bhsi gc krrc`udhrkghgcs pigcr csbdhrcbcr sk rchdfcotc auei nrhugcs, pir fcgki gcd bifktë gc cvhduhbkòo, hsæ co bhsi gc scr oc`htkvi cvkthr shobkiocs y/i suspcoskiocs gc dhs kfpirthbkiocs, `cocrhogi sc`uoghs kosthobkhs co cd pribcsi gc kovcstk`hbkòo y co bhsi gc ahecr bifctkgi hd`úo crrir tëbokbi i aufhoi, skfpdcfcotc sc pucgco cxpcgkr ddhfhgis gc htcobkòo bio dh piskekdkghg gc cofcoghr dis crrircs bifctkgis co dh ipcrhbkòo< co bhsi gc scr pisktkvi y gcfistrhedc cd nrhugc bifi dhs cxpirthbkiocs nkbtkbkhs, dh gibufcothbkòo nhdsh i fcgkis krrc`udhrcs phrh dh hpriehbkòo gc vkstis eucois y/i trhfktcs sc  pigrè ahbcr kofcgkhth dh bhobcdhbkòo y cxpudskòo gcd pri`rhfh. pri `rhfh.

1|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

Biobduskòo   Bifi sc pugi cvkgcobkhr h ddii dhr`i gcd gcshrriddi gc dh hbtkvkghg cd —]dho ^hddcji‖ ^hddcji‖ tkcoc tkcoc fubais ecocnkbkis phrh dh bkughghoæh bidifekhoh, hsæ bifi phrh tigis dis kovidubrhgis bifcrbkhdfcotc, hd k`uhd quc sus ecocnkbkis sio fuy hfpdkis di quc pcrfktc kobcotkvhr gc `rho fhocrh h ahbcr phrtc gc cstc pri`rhfh< bifi cs oithedc thfekëo cxkstco rkcs`is hd fifcoti gc kfpdcfcothrdi, pcri bio dh údtkfh hbtuhdkzhbkòo gc hgfkokstrhbkòo sc ah pigkgi buerkr fès csths nkdtrhbkiocs gc kdc`hdkghg, cvkthogi cd biotrhehogi yh quc hncbth h dhs cotkghgcs `uecrohfcothdcs y cd dkerc gcshrriddi cbioòfkbi y bifpctcobkh, di quc gh ehscs sòdkghs y brcgkekdkghg hd  pri`rhfh< hgcfès gc quc cd iejctkvi gc cstc sio fuy bdhris y biobksis y tcokcogi co bucoth tigis dis kovidubrhgis co cd pribcsi gc oc`ibkhbkòo sio fubais sus ecocnkbkis, yh quc co buhoti h dh Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcrohbkiohd pcrfktc tcocr fhyir pigcr gc oc`ibkhbkòo y gc utkdkghgcs, biothogi bio quc h uo dhpsi gc tkcfpi birti y pcrfhocotc gc ahbco cstc tkpi gc trhoshbbkiocs (Kfpirthbkiocs y Cxpirthbkiocs), gcd fksfi figi scrkh fuy ecocnkbkisi quc sc kobrcfcothrh dh bhphbkghg gc dis bupis y ghr fhyircs ipirtuokghgcs h oucvhs bifphøæhs di quc pcrfktkræh fhyir  biosufi gc dhs fhtcrkhs prkfhs ohbkiohdcs y ocbcshrkhs phrh dh trhosnirfhbkòo gc bkcrtis  prigubtis y fcrbhobæhs.

;|]è`koh

 

 Gkstrkeubkòo Næskbh Kotcr Kotcrohbkiohd ohbkiohd

Ucncrcobkhs Cd oucvi sk`di. (5= gc 8= gc 5=8>). ]dho ^hddcji: fès prigubtis ecocnbkhgis. Ietcokgi gc Cd Oucvi Rk`di: aps://www.cdoucvisk`di.bif.bi/hrbudis/8=-5=8>-ecocnbkis-gcd-pdho-vhddcji-sc-cxcogco-hfhs-prigubtis Cqukpi gc Ucghbtircs Dc`ks . (57 gc =3 gc 5=58). ¹Xuë cs cd ]dho ^hddcji cxprës9  Ietcokgi  Ietcokgi gc Dc`ks: aps://edi`.dc`ks.bif.bi/bifcrbki-cxtcrkir/pdho-vhddcji-cxprcs Nrhobi, I. (=3 gc 85 gc 5==3). ]dho ^hddcji: hoifhdæhs co 55 cfprcshs . Ietcokgi gc ]irthidki: ap://prixy.ekgk`.hrchogkoh.cgu.bi:5=71/di`ko9urd ap://prixy.ekgk`.hrchog koh.cgu.bi:5=71/di`ko9urd6aps://schrba.priqucst.bif/g 6aps://schrba.priqucst.bif/gi i Dòpcz, U. (=> gc =2 gc 5=58). ¹]ir quë cs kfpirthotc cd ]dho ^hddcji9  Ietcokgi  Ietcokgi gc Hsuotis:Dc`hdcs: aps://www.hsuotisdc`hdcs.bif.bi/biosudtirki/pir-quc-cs-kfp aps://www.hsuotisdc`hdcs. bif.bi/biosudtirki/pir-quc-cs-kfpirthotc-cd-pdho-vhddcjiirthotc-cd-pdho-vhddcji2823531 ]ribidifekh . (5=55). ¹ XSKCOCR ]SCGCO HBBCGCU HD ]DHO ^HDDCJI9  Ietcokgi  Ietcokgi gc Bidifekhtrhgc: aps://www.bidifekhtrhgc.bif.bi/biothbti/prc`uoths-rcbucotcs/quc-cs-cd-pdho-vhddcjiphrh-ekcocs ]riBidifekh. (5=55). ¹Xuë cs cd ]dho ^hddcji phrh ekcocs9  Ietcokgi  Ietcokgi gc Bidifekhtrhgc: aps://www.bidifekhtrhgc.bif.bi/biothbti/prc`uoths-rcbucotcs/quc-cs-cd-pdho-vhddcjiphrh-ekcocs ]ribidifekh. (5=55). ]dho ^hddcji gc Rcrvkbkis (]^RR) . Ietcokgi gc Bidifekh trhgc: aps://www.bidifekhtrhgc.bif.bi/biothbti/prc`uoths-rcbucotcs/pdho-vhddcji-gc-scrvkbkispvss Rkstcfh úokbi gc Koirfhbkòo Nirfhvh. (8;>0). GCBUCWI 777 GC 8;>0 . Ietcokgi gc Fkokstri gc Ahbkcogh y Brëgkti ]úedkbi: aps://www.suko-jurksbid.`iv.bi/vkcwGibufcot.hsp9 aps://www.suko-jurksbid.`iv.bi/vkcwGibufcot.hsp9kg68=;151> kg68=;151> ^cothokddh úokbh gc bifcrbki cxtcrkir. (5=55). Csthgæsbhs. Ietcokgi gc ^SBC: aps://www.vubc.`iv.bi/csthgksbhs/csthgksbhs-`cocrhdcs

8= | ] è ` k o h