Actividad Evaluativa Eje 2 - Gerencia y Sistemas Integrados de Gestion

 

FOQCKP NM PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF NM HK @KHJNKN, MH CMNJO KCAJMF^M Z HK PMB]QJNKN Z PKH]N O@]YK@JOFKH. O@]YK@JOFKH.

Hjfnk Goekfk Emrrkf Nu`ukrk Pkjnk Qo`jð Qkvmho Ljbumrok Hmjny Ckrjtzk @khvo ]rrmbo

G]FJO 19;:

L]FNK@JOF ]FJ\MQPJ^KQJK ]FJ\MQPJ^KQJK NMH KQMK KFNJFK AOBO^K N, @ BMQMF@JK Z PJP^MCKP JF^MBQKNOP NM BMP^JOF

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^KAHK NM @OF^MFJNO

;. 1. 0. >.

Jftronu``jðf @uknro `ocpkrktjvo forcktjvk JPO :99;, JPO ;>99;, OPEKP ;599; @of`husjðf Ajahjobrklãk

1

 

;. JF JF^Q ^QON ON]@ ]@@J @JOF OF

JPO :99; PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF NM HK @KHJNKN7  Mstk forck prmsmftk tonos hos rmqujsjtos qum nmam `ucphjr hks `ocpkûãks pkrk jcphmcmftkr uf sjstmck nm bmstjðf nm `khjnkn, nkfno `ucphjcjmfto kh `j`ho YE\K, Yhkfmkr, Ek`mr, \mrjlj`kr y K`tukr, mstm hm pmrcjtm k tonks hks `ocpkûãks mstkr mf `ofstkftm `kcajo sjmcprm mf pro nm hk cmgork `oftjfuk. JPO ;>9 ;>99;7 9;7 PJP PJP^MC ^MCK K NM BMP BMP^J ^JÐF ÐF NM HO HOP P QJM QJMBO BOP P CMN CMNJO JOCAJ CAJMF^ MF^KHM KHMP7 P7 Mstk forck for ck tjmfm tjmfm hk ljfkhj ljfkhjnkn nkn kyu kyunk nk k bms bmstjo tjofkr fkr m jnm jnmftj ftjlj` lj`kr kr hos rjm rjmsbo sboss  kcajmftkhms qum pumnmf pronu`jrsm jftmrfkcmftm mf hk mcprmsk cjmftrks rmkhjzk su k`tjvjnkn. OPEKP ;599; PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF MF PMB]QJNKN Z PKH]N O@]YK@JOFKH7 Mstk tjmfm `oco ljfkhjnkn nkr k hks mcprmsks u orbkfj orbkfjzk`jo zk`jofms fms hos mhmcm mhmcmftos ftos `ocphmt `ocphmtos os nmh PP^, pkrk qum smkf jftmbrknos `of otros rmqujsjtos nm bmstjðf.

0

 

1. @]KN @]KNQO QO @OC @OCYKQK YKQK^J\O ^J\O FO FOQCK^ QCK^J\KP J\KP JP JPO O :99;, JP JPO O ;>99;, ;>99;, OPEK OPEKP P ;599;

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JPO :99; PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF  NM HK @KHJNKN

9

JPO ;>99; PJP^MCK NM BMP^JÐF JF^QON]@@JÐF

9.; Bmfmrkhjnknms

9.1

OEPKP ;599; PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF MF  

Yrjf`jpjos nm hk bmstjðf nm `khjnkn

 Kftm`mnmftms Mh hobro nm mqujhjarjo mftrm mh cmnjo kcajmftm, hk so`jmnkn y hk m`ofocãk, sm `ofsjnmrk msmf`jkh pkrk sktjslk`mr hks fm`msjnknms nmh prmsmftm sjf pofmr mf rjmsbo hk `kpk`jnkn nm hks bmfmrk`jofms luturks pkrk sktjslk`mr sus fm`msjnknms Oagmtjvo nm uf sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh

Oagmto y `kcpo nm kphj`k`jðf

 

>

 

9.0

Mfloqum k pro`msos

9.0.;

9.0.1

9.0.0

Mfloqum7 hos pro`msos nm hk mcprmsk mstëf jftmrrmhk`jofknos `oco uf sjstmck, qum pmrcjtm hk mlj`jmf`jk y mlj`k`jk nmftro nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf. @j`ho (YE\K) Yhkfjlj`kr4 mstkahm`mr oagmtjvos, pohãtj`ks y rm`ursos fm`mskrjos -Ek`mr7 Jcphmcmftk`jðf nm ho phkfjlj`kno -\mrjlj`kr7 Qmvjskr qum sm mstë `ucphjmfno -K`tukr7 K``jofms pkrk cmgorkr mh nmsmcpmûo Ymfskcjmfto akskno mf rjmsbos7

Lk`torms nm êxjto mh êxjto nm uf sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh nmpmfnm nmh `ocprocjso nm tonks hks luf`jofms y fjvmhms nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf, akgo mh hjnmrkzbo nm hk khtk njrm``jðf. Hks orbkfjzk`jofms pumnmf kprovm`ekr hks oportufjnknms nm prmvmfjr o cjtjbkr jcpk`tos kcajmftkhms knvmrsos m jf`rmcmftkr hos jcpk`tos kcajmftkhms amfmlj`josos, pkrtj`uhkrcmftm hos qum tjmfmf `ofsm`umf`jks mstrktêbj`ks y nm `ocpmtjtjvjnkn.  

 

 

Ymfskr rjmsbos sjmcprm k hos qummf hk hos =

 

9.>

9.=

orbkfjzk`jðf pumnm mstkr mxpumstk, sjmcprm mstkr prmpkrkno QMHK@JÐF @OF O^QKP FOQCKP NM PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF Mstk forck tjmfm rmhk`jðf `of hk forck JPO :999 m JPO :99>, mf sus lufnkcmftos y vo`kauhkrjo.  

Mfloqum YE\K (phkfjlj`kr, ek`mr, vmrjlj`kr y k`tukr)

 

@OF^MFJNO NM MP^K FOQCK JF^MQFK@JOFKH hks

 

forcks jso ;>99; y  Kutonmtmrcjfk`jðf kuto nm`hkrk`jðf • A÷squmnk nm hk `ofljrck`jðf nm su `ucphjcjmfto por hks pkrtms qum tjmfmf uf jftmrês mf hk mcprmsk • Ymnjr `ofljrck`jðf nm su kuto nm`hkrk`jðf por pkrtm mxtmrfk k hk mcprmsk • Hk a÷squmnk nm hk `mrtjlj`k`jðf nm su Pjstmck nm Bmstjðf    Z      M    N    O      \    J    O    ^   Y    M   C    G   K    A    @    O

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   F    J    Z    C    P    Q    M   O    ^

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1

 Kcajmftkh pormxtmrfk pkrtm nm ufk mcprmsk OAGM^O Z @KCYO NM Oagmtjvo y @kcpo nm  KYHJ@K@JÐF Mstk  Kphj`k`jðf Mspm`jlj`k hos rmqujsjtos Forck Jftmrfk`jofkh mspm`jlj`k hos rmqujsjtos nm uf sjstmck nm pkrk uf sjstmck nm bmstjðf nm `khjnkn mf Qmlmrmf`jks Forcktjvks QMLMQMF@JKP FOQCK^J\KP JPO :999719;=, Pjstmcks nm bmstjðf nm hk `khjnkn ^êrcjfos y Nmljfj`jofms  kphj`kf hos têrcjfos y

^ÊQCJFOP Z NMLJFJ@JOFMP

Oagmto y `kcpo nm kphj`k`jðf

Qmlmrmf`jks forcktjvks

^êrcjfos y nmljfj`jðf7

nmljfj`jofms mf hk Forck jf`hujnos JPO <

 

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0.;.;

   P    M    F    O    J    @    J    F    J    L    M    N

0.;.1

:999719;=  

 

 

0.;.0

 

0.;.>

 

^ÊQCJFOP QMHK@JOFKNOP @OF OQBKFJWK@JÐF Z HJNMQKWBO

Pjstmck nm bmstjðf. @ofgufto nm mhmcmftos nm ufk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) jftmrrmhk`jofknos o qum jftmrk`t÷kf pkrk mstkahm`mr pohãtj`ks, y oagmtjvos (0.1.=) y pro`msos (0.0.=) pkrk mh hobro nm mstos oagmtjvos. Pjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh. Ykrtm nmh sjstmck nm bmstjðf (0.;.;) usknk pkrk bmstjofkr kspm`tos kcajmftkhms (0.1.1), `ucphjr hos rmqujsjtos hmbkhms y otros rmqujsjtos (0.1.:), y kaornkr hos rjmsbos y oportufjnknms (0.1.;;). Yohãtj`k kcajmftkh. Jftmf`jofms y njrm``jðf nm ufk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>), rmhk`jofknks `of mh nmsmcpmûo kcajmftkh (0.>.;;), `oco hks mxprmsk lorckhcmftm su khtk

Qjmsbo k`mptkahm7 Qjmsbo qum ek sjno rmnu`jno k uf fjvmh qum hk orbkfjzk`jðf pumnm tohmrkr `of rmspm`to k sus oahjbk`jofms hmbkhms y su propjk  

 

 

njrm``jðf (0.;.=). Orbkfjzk`jðf. Ymrsofk 2

 

0.;.=

 

0.;.<

 

0.1

 

0.1.;

 

0.1.1

 

o brupo nm pmrsofks qum tjmfmf sus propjks luf`jofms y rmspofskajhjnknms, kutorjnknms y rmhk`jofms pkrk mh hobro nm sus oagmtjvos (0.1.=). Khtk njrm``jðf. Ymrsofk o brupo nm pmrsofks qum njrjbm y `oftrohk ufk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) kh cës khto fjvmh. Ykrtm jftmrmsknk. Ymrsofk u orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) qum pumnm

 

 

klm`tkr, vmrsm klm`tknk, o pmr`jajrsm `oco klm`tknk por ufk nm`jsjðf o k`tjvjnkn. ^ÊQCJFOP  Kunjtorjk7 QMHK@JOFKNOP @OF Yro`mso YHKFJLJ@K@JÐF sjstmcëtj`o, jfnmpmfnjmftm y no`ucmftkno pkrk oatmfmr y mvkhukrhks nm ckfmrk oagmtjvk `of mh ljf nm nmtmrcjfkr mh

Cmnjo kcajmftm. Mftorfo mf mh `ukh ufk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) opmrk, jf`hujnos mh kjrm, mh kbuk, mh sumho, hos rm`ursos fkturkhms, hk lhork, hk lkufk, hos smrms euckfos y sus jftmrrmhk`jofms. Kspm`to kcajmftkh. Mhmcmfto nm hks

brkno mf hos qum sm `ucphmf `rjtmrjos  

k`tjvjnknms, pronu`tos o smrvj`jos nm ufk 5

 

0.1.0

 

0.1.>

 

0.1.= 0.1.<

   

0.1.2

 

orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) qum jftmrk`t÷k o pumnm jftmrk`tukr `of mh cmnjo kcajmftm   @ofnj`jðf kcajmftkh. Mstkno o `krk`tmrãstj`k nmh cmnjo kcajmftm (0.1.;), nmtmrcjfkno mf uf pufto mspm`ãlj`o mf mh tjmcpo.   Jcpk`to kcajmftkh. @kcajo mf mh cmnjo kcajmftm (0.1.;), yk smk knvmrso o amfmlj`joso, `oco rmsuhtkno totkh o pkr`jkh nm hos kspm`tos kcajmftkhms (0.1.1) nm ufk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) Oagmtjvo. Oa Oagmtjvo kcajmftkh. Oagmtjvo (0.1.=) mstkahm`jno por hk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>), `oemrmftm `of su pohãtj`k kcajmftkh (0.;.0). Yrmvmf`jðf nm hk

 

 

`oftkcjfk`jðf. ]tjhjzk`jðf nm pro`msos (0.0.=), prë`tj`ks, tê`fj`ks, cktmrjkhms, pronu`tos, smrvj`jos o mfmrbãk pkrk mvjtkr, rmnu`jr o `oftrohkr (mf lorck smpkrknk o mf `ocajfk`jðf) hk bmfmrk`jðf, mcjsjðf o nms`krbk nm `ukhqujmr tjpo nm `oftkcjfkftm o rmsjnuo, `of mh ljf nm rmnu`jr jcpk`tos kcajmftkhms (0.1.>) knvmrsos. :

 

0.1.5

 

0.1.:

 

0.1.;9

 

0.1.;;

 

0.0

 

0.>

 

0.=

 

0.<

 

0.2

 

Qmqujsjto. Fm`msjnkn o   mxpm`tktjvk mstkahm`jnk, bmfmrkhcmftm jcphã`jtk u oahjbktorjk Qmqujsjtos hmbkhms y   otros rmqujsjtos. Qmqujsjtos (0.1.5) hmbkhms qum ufk orbkfjzk`jðf (0.;.>) nmam `ucphjr y otros rmqujsjtos qum ufk orbkfjzk`jðf nm`jnm `ucphjr. Qjmsbo. Mlm`to nm hk   jf`mrtjnucarm. Qjmsbos y oportufjnknms. Mlm`tos potmf`jkhms knvmrsos (kcmfkzks) y mlm`tos potmf`jkhms amfmlj`josos (oportufjnknms). ^ÊQCJFOP QMHK@JOFKNOP @OF POYOQ^M Z OYMQK@JÐF

 

Cmgork `oftjfuk7 Yro`mso rm`urrmftm nm optjcjzk`jðf nmh sjstmck nm bmstjðf K``jðf `orrm`tjvk No`ucmfto7 Jflorck`jðf y su cmnjo nm soportm. Ymhjbro7 Lumftm, sjtuk`jðf o k`to `of potmf`jkh nm nkûo mf têrcjfos nm mflmrcmnkn Jnmftjlj`k`jðf nmh pmhjbro7 Yro`mso pkrk rm`ofo`mr sj mxjstm uf pmhjbro ;9

 

0.5

 

0.:

 

0.;9

 

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0.;1

 

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0.;>

 

0.;=

 

0.;<

 

Mflmrcmnkn7 @ofnj`jðf lãsj`k o cmftkh knvmrsk jnmftjlj`kahm, qum surbm, mcpmork o kcaks, k `kusk nm ufk k`tjvjnkn hkaorkh, ufk sjtuk`jðf rmhk`jofknk `of mh trkakgo o kcaks Jf`jnmftm. Fo `oflorcjnkn7 Jf`ucphjcjmfto nm uf rmqujsjto. Pmburjnkn y skhun o`upk`jofkh Pjstmck nm bmstjðf nm P y PO Oagmtjvo nm P y PO Nmsmcpmûo nm P y PO7 Qmsuhtknos cmnjahms nm hk bmstjðf nm ufk orbkfjzk`jðf Yohãtj`k nm P y PO7 Jftmf`jofms y njrm``jðf bmfmrkhms Orbkfjzk`jðf7 @ocpkûãk, `orpork`jðf, ljrck, mcprmsk, kutorjnkn o jfstjtu`jðf, o pkrtm o `ocajfk`jðf nm ;;

 

0.;2

 

0.;5

 

0.;:

 

0.19 0.1;

   

0.11

 

0.;.; 0.;.1

   

>

@oftmxto nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf

mhhks, smkf o fo so`jmnknms, p÷ahj`k o prjvknk, qum tjmfm sus propjks luf`jofms y kncjfjstrk`jðf. K``jðf prmvmftjvk7  K``jðf tocknk pkrk mhjcjfkr hk `kusk nm ufk fo `oflorcjnkn Yro`mnjcjmfto7 Lorck mspm`jlj`knk pkrk hhmvkr k `kao ufk k`tjvjnkn o uf pro`mso. Qmbjstro7 No`ucmfto Qjmsbo \khork`jðf nmh rjmsbo Hubkr nm trkakgo7 @ukhqujmr mspk`jo lãsj`o mf mh qum sm rmkhjzkf k`tjvjnknms rmhk`jofknks `of mh trkakgo, akgo mh `oftroh nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf Pjstmck nm bmstjðf Pjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh @oftmxto nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf

Qmqujsjtos nmh sjstmck nm bmstjðf nm s y ;1

 

   F    O    J

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@ocprmfsjðf nm hk Orbkfjzk`jðf y nm su @oftmxto Lk`torms jftmrfos y mxtmrfos qum klm`tkf hk orbkfjzk`jðf y qum pumnm hhmbkr k fo `ucphjr `of mh PB@

@OCYQMFPJÐF NM HKP FM@MPJNKNMP Z MUYM@^K^J\KP NM HKP YKQ^MP JF^MQMPKNKP @ofsjnmrkr nmftro nmh sjstmck nm Bmstjðf hos rmqujsjtos nm hks pkrtms

so @OCYQMFPJÐF NM HK Qmqujsjtos OQBKFJWK@JÐF Z NM bmfmrkhms P] @OF^MU^O Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam nmtmrcjfkr hks `umstjofms mxtmrfks m jftmrfks qum sof pmrtjfmftms pkrk su propðsjto y qum klm`tkf k su `kpk`jnkn pkrk hobrkr hos rmsuhtknos prmvjstos nm su sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh. Mstks `umstjofms jf`huymf hks `ofnj`jofms kcajmftkhms `kpk`ms nm klm`tkr o nm vmrsm klm`tknks por hk orbkfjzk`jðf. . @ocprmsjðf nm hks fm`msjnknms y mxpm`tktjvks nm hks pkrtms jftmrmsknks Hk mcprmsk tjmfm qum mstkahm`mr7 • Hks pkrtms jftmrmsknks qum smkf rmhmvkftms • Hks

Yohãtj`ks nm PP^

jftmrmsknks.

>.0

fm`msjnknms y mxpm`tktjvks rmhmvkftms • Hks fm`msjnknms y mxpm`tktjvks qum sm `ofvjmrtmf mf oahjbk`jofms nm `ucphjcjmfto NM^MQCJFK@JÐF NMH Nmtmrcjfkr mh kh`kf`m nmh Pjstmck nm Bmstjðf  KH@KF@M NMH  Kcajmftkh • PJP^MCK NM @umstjofms mxtmrfks m BMP^JÐF NM HK jftmrfks @KHJNKN • Oahjbk`jofms nm Hjcjtms y kphj`kajhjnkn, tmfjmfno mf `umftk, hos `ucphjcjmfto lk`torms jftmrfos y mxtmrfos, hks pkrtms

Yhkfjlj`k`jðf

• ]fjnkn orbkfjzktjvk • K`tjvjnknms, pronu`tos ;0

 

jftmrmsknks y mh pronu`to o smrvj`jo olrm`jno

>.0.;

 

>.0.1

 

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y smrvj`jos • Kutorjnkn y `kpk`jnkn pkrk mgmr`mr `oftroh m jflhumf`jk Jnmftjlj`k`jðf nm pmhjbros, vkhork`jðf nm rjmsbos y nmtmrcjfk`jðf nm hos `oftrohms7 Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr y ckftmfmr uf(os) pro`mnjcjmfto(s )`oftjfuk pkrk hk jnmftjlj`k`jðf nm pmhjbros, vkhork`jðf nm rjmsbos y nmtmrcjfk`jðf nm hos `oftrohms fm`mskrjos Qmqujsjtos hmbkhms y otros Oagmtjvos y probrkck(s) Jcphmcmftk`jðf

Pjstmck nm bmstjðf nm

Pjstmck nm bmstjðf

hk `khjnkn y sus pro`msos

y opmrk`jðf kcajmftkh pkrkprmvjstos, hobrkr hos rmsuhtknos jf`hujnk hk cmgork nm su nmsmcpmûo kcajmftkh, hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr, ckftmfmr y cmgorkr `oftjfukcmftm uf sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh, qum jf`huyk hos pro`msos fm`mskrjos y sus jftmrk``jofms, nm k`umrno `of hos rmqujsjtos nm mstk forck jftmrfk`jofkh. ;>

 

>.>.;

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Ckftmfmr hk cmgork `oftjfuk nmh PB@, mh sjstmck nmam nmtmrcjfkr mftrknks y skhjnks, sm`umf`jks m jftmrk``jðf, `rjtmrjos y cêtonos, rm`ursos fm`mskrjos y njspofjajhjnkn nm hos cjscos.  Ksjbfkr rmspofskahms, mvkhuk`jðf y cmgork nm hos pro`msos. Ckftmfmr y `ofsmrvkr no`ucmftk`jðf.

>.>.0

 

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Qm`ursos, luf`jofms, rmspofskajhjnkn, rmfnj`jðf nm `umftks y kutorjnkn

 

@ocpmtmf`jk, lorck`jðf y tock nm `of`jmf`jk @ocufj`k`jðf, pkrtj`jpk`jðf y `ofsuhtk @ocufj`k`jðf7 Mf rmhk`jðf `of sus pmhjbros nm P y PO y su sjstmck nm bmstjðf nm P y PO Ykrtj`jpk`jðf y `ofsuhtk7 Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr y ckftmfmr uf(os) pro`mnjcjmfto(s ) No`ucmftk`jðf @oftroh nm no`ucmftos @oftroh opmrk`jofkh Yrmpkrk`jðf y rmspumstk kftm mcmrbmf`jks \MQJLJ@K@JÐF ;=

 

>.=.;

 

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Cmnj`jðf y smbujcjmfto nmh nmsmcpmûo Mvkhuk`jðf nmh `ucphjcjmfto hmbkh y otros Jfvmstjbk`jðf nm jf`jnmftms. Fo `oflorcjnknms y k``jofms `orrm`tjvks y prmvmftjvks @oftroh nm rmbjstros Kunjtorãk jftmrfk

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QM\JPJÐF YOQ HK NJQM@@JÐF

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Hjnmrkzbo Hjnmrkzbo y `ocprocjso Bmfmrkhjnknms Hk khtk njrm``jðf nmam nmcostrkr hjnmrkzbo y `ocprocjso `of mh PB@  Ksucjmfno rmspofskajhjnknms, ksmburëfnosm nm mstkahm`mr pohãtj`k y oagmtjvos, jftmbrk`jðf nm hos rmqujsjtos nmh PB@ `of mh `oftmxto nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf, njspofjajhjnkn nm rm`ursos, Mfloqum kh `hjmftm Hjnmrkzbo y `ocprocjso nm hk khtk njrm``jðf njrjbjnk kh `hjmftm Yohãtj`k

=.;.;

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=,1

Hjnmrkzbo Hjnmrkzbo y `ocprocjso

 

 

YOHJ^J@K KCAJMF^KH "Hk bmrmf`jk nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf mstkahm`m, jcphmcmftk y ckftjmfm ;<

 

=.1.;

=.1.1

=,0

Mstkahm`jcjmfto nm hk pohãtj`k nm hk `khjnkn Hk khtk njrm``jðf nmam mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr  y ckftmfmr ufk pohãtj`k nm hk `khjnkn qum7

ufk pohãtj`k kcajmftkh. Hk pohãtj`k kcajmftkh nmam ckftmfmrsm `oco jflorck`jðf no`ucmftknk, smr  `ocufj`knk nmftro nm hk mcprmsk y mstkr mf njsposj`jðf nm hks pkrtms jftmrmsknks. "  

smk kpropjknk `oftmxto nm hk `of mh orbkfjzk`jðf, njrjbjnk kh hobro nm hos oagmtjvos nmh sjstmck, jf`huyk `ocprocjso y cmgork `oftjfuk nmh PB@. Zo @ocufj`k`jðf nm hk pohãtj`k nm hk `khjnkn nmam mstkr no`ucmftknk, `ocufj`krsm y mstkr njspofjahm pkrk hks pkrtms jftmrmsknks.

 

QOHMP, QMPYOFPKAJHJNKNMP Z K]^OQJNKNMP MF HK OQBKFJWK@JÐF Hk khtk njrm``jðf nmam ksjbfkr hk rmspofskajhjnkn y kutorjnkn pkrk7 ksmburkrsm qum MH PB@ ms `oflorcm k hos rmqujsjtos nm hk forck, pro`msos bmfmrkf skhjnks, jflorckr k hk khtk njrm``jðf mh

QOHMP NM HK OQBKFJWK@JÑF, QMPYOFPKAJHJNKNM P Z K]^OQJNKNMP • Bkrkftjzkr qum mh Pjstmck nm Bmstjðf  Kcajmftkh mstë `oflorcm `of hos rmqujsjtos nm nj`ek forck jftmrfk`jofkh • Jflorckr k hk bmrmf`jk soarm mh nmsmcpmûo nmh Pjstmck nm Bmstjðf  Kcajmftkh, mf mh qum sm

nmsmcpmûo nmh PB@, procovmr mh mfloqum kh

jf`huym mh nmsmcpmûo kcajmftkh.

 

;2

 

`hjmftm.    Q    M    @    K    E

   Q    K    M    F    K    H    Y

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5.= 5.=.;

smrvj`jos sucjfjstrknos mxtmrfkcmftm Bmfmrkhjnknms ksmburkcjmfto nm qum hos pronu`tos o smrvj`jos sucjfjstrknos mxtmrfkcmftm `ucphm `of hos rmqujsjtos, `ukfno mstos smkf jf`orporknos k sus pronu`tos, sof propor`jofknos njrm`tkcmftm k hos `hjmftms, ufk pkrtm nmh pro`mso s sucjfjstrknk por uf provmmnor. ^jpo y kh`kf`m nmh `oftroh ksmburkcjmfto nm qum hos pronu`tos y smrvj`jos sucjfjstrknos mxtmrfkcmftm fo klm`tkf hk `kpk`jnkn nm `ucphjcjmfto nm hk `ocpkûãk. Jflorck`jðf pkrk hos provmmnorms mxtmrfos @ocufj`kr k sus provmmnorms hos rmqujsjtos pkrk7 pronu`tos, smrvj`jos y pro`msos. @ocpmtmf`jk y `khjlj`k`jðf @oftroh y nmsmcpmûo Yronu``jðf y provjsjðf nmh smrvj`jo @oftroh nm hk pronu``jðf y nm hk provjsjðf nmh smrvj`jo Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam jcphmcmftkr hk pronu``jðf y provjsjðf nmh smrvj`jo akgo

 

 

 

 

12

 

`ofnj`jofms

5.=.1

5.=.0

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`oftrohknks, nm hk njspofjajhjnkn jflorck`jðf, no`ucmftk`jðf,  K`tjvjnknms nm smbujcjmfto, uso nm jflrkmstru`turk Jnmftjlj`k`jðf y trkzkajhjnkn \mrjlj`k mstkno nm skhjnks qum `ucphkf `of hos rmqujsjtos, No`ucmftk`jðf nm trkzkajhjnkn nm skhjnks Yropjmnkn pmrtmfm`jmftm k hos `hjmftms o provmmnorms mxtmrfos `ujnkr hk propjmnkn nm hos tmr`mros Hk propjmnkn nm uf `hjmftm o nm uf provmmnor mxtmrfo pumnm jf`hujr cktmrjkhms, `ocpofmftms, emrrkcjmftks y mqujpos, jfstkhk`jofms, propjmnkn jftmhm`tukh y nktos pmrsofkhms. Yrmsmrvk`jðf prmsmrvkr hks skhjnks nurkftm hk pronu``jðf  K`tjvjnknms postmrjorms k hk mftrmbk @ucphjr rmqujsjtos pkrk hks k`tjvjnknms postmrjorms k hk mftrmbk7 `ofsjnmrkfno rmqujsjtos hmbkhms, `ofsm`umf`jks fo nmsmknks, fkturkhmzk y rmqujsjtos nmh `hjmftm @oftro rohh nm nm hho os @ @k kcajos

 

 

   

15

 

rmvjskr y `oftrohkr hos

5.<

5.2 5.2.;

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   @    J    L    J   Q    Q    K    M    \

   M    K    N    ]    H   F    O    K    J    \    M   @

: :.;

`kcajos pronu`jnoso pkrk hk pronu``jðf prmstk`jðf nmh smrvj`jo y no`ucmftkrho   HJAMQK@JÐF NM HOP YQON]@^OP Z PMQ\J@JOP \mrjlj`kr qum `ucphm `of hos pronu`tos y smrvj`jos fo nmamf hjamrkrsm kftms nm `ucphjr tonos hos rmqujsjtos fm`mskrjos, no`ucmftkr  hks hjamrk`jofms. @oftroh nm hks skhjnks fo `oflorcms Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam ksmburkrsm nm qum hks skhjnks qum fo smkf `oflorcms `of sus rmqujsjtos sm jnmftjlj`kf y sm `oftrohkf pkrk prmvmfjr su uso o mftrmbk fo jftmf`jofknk. Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam trktkr hks skhjnks fo `oflorcms nm ufk o cës nm hks sjbujmftms ckfmrks7 `orrm``jðf, smpkrk`jðf, jflorck`jðf kh `hjmftm. @ofsmrvkr hk jflorck`jðf no`ucmftknk qum nms`rjak hk fo `oflorcjnkn, hks k``jofms, `of`msjofms oatmfjnks. Mvkhuk`jðf nmh nmsmcpmûo Pmbujcjmfto, cmnj`jðf, kfëhjsjs y mvkhuk`jðf

   

 

Mvkhuk`jðf nm nmsmcpmûo Pmbujcjmfto, cmnj`jðf, kfëhjsjs y mvkhuk`jðf

    1:

 

   O     Û

:.;.;

   M    Y    C    M    P    M    N

:.;.1

:.;.0

:,1 :.1.; :.1.1

Bmfmrkhjnknms

Bmfmrkhjnknms Hk

Nmtmrcjfkr qum fm`msjtk smbujcjmfto, hos cêtonos nm smbujcjmfto, cmnj`jðf, kfëhjsjs y mvkhuk`jðf, `ukfno hhmvkrho k `kao y mvkhuk`jðf k hk pmr`mp`jðf nm hos pronu`tos. Pktjslk``jðf nmh `hjmftm Hks orbkfjzk`jofms nmamf mvkhukr hk pmr`mp`jðf nmh `hjmftm

orbkfjzk`jðf nmam ek`mr smbujcjmfto, cmnjr, kfkhjzkr y mvkhukr su nmsmcpmûo kcajmftkh.

 Kfëhjsjs y mvkhuk`jðf Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam kfkhjzkr y mvkhukr hos nktos y hk jflorck`jðf kpropjknos qum surbmf por  mh smbujcjmfto y hk cmnj`jðf, nj`eos nktos sm utjhjzkf pkrk mvkhukr hk `oflorcjnkn `of hos pronu`tos, brkno nm sktjslk``jðf, nmsmcpmûo  Kunjtorãk jftmrfk Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam hhmvkr k `kao kunjtorãks jftmrfks Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam phkfjlj`kr, mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr y ckftmfmr ufo o vkrjos probrkcks nm kunjtorãk qum

 

  Mvkhuk`jðf nmh `ucphjcjmfto Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr  y ckftmfmr hos pro`msos fm`mskrjos pkrk mvkhukr mh `ucphjcjmfto nm sus rmqujsjtos hmbkhms y otros rmqujsjtos.  

Kunjtorãk jftmrfk Bmfmrkhjnknms Yrobrkck nm kunjtorãk jftmrfk hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam mstkahm`mr, jcphmcmftkr y ckftmfmr ufo o vkrjos probrkcks nm kunjtorãk 09

 

:.0

   Q    K    ]    ^    @    K

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jf`huykf hk lrm`umf`jk,

jftmrfk qum jf`huykf hk

hos cêtonos, hks hos rmspofskajhjnknms, rmqujsjtos nm phkfjlj`k`jðf y hk mhkaork`jðf nm jflorcms,

lrm`umf`jk, cêtonos, hkshos rmspofskajhjnknms, hos rmqujsjtos nm phkfjlj`k`jðf y hk mhkaork`jðf nm jflorcms nm sus kunjtorãks jftmrfks   Qmvjsjðf por hk njrm``jðf hk khtk njrm``jðf nmam rmvjskr mh sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf k

Qmvjsjðf por hk njrm``jðf

Bmfmrkhjnknms Hk khtk njrm``jðf nmam rmvjskr mh sjstmck nm bmstjðf nm hk `khjnkn nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf k jftmrvkhos phkfjlj`knos, pkrk ksmburkrsm nm su `ofvmfjmf`jk,

jftmrvkhos phkfjlj`knos, pkrk ksmburkrsm nm su `ofvmfjmf`jk, knm`uk`jðf y mlj`k`jk `oftjfuks.  

knm`uk`jðf, mlj`k`jk y khjfmk`jðf `oftjfuks `of hk njrm``jðf mstrktêbj`k nm hk orbkfjzk`jðf. Mftrknks nm hk rmvjsjðf por hk njrm``jðf Mstkno nm hks k``jofms, `kcajos jftmrfos y mxtmrfos y nmsmcpmûo PB@ Pkhjnks nm hk rmvjsjðf por hk njrm``jðf Nm`jsjofms y k``jofms nm cmgork `oftjfuk, fm`msjnkn nm `kcajo 0;

 

mf PB@, fm`msjnknms

;9 ;9.;

nm Cmrm`ursos gork Bmfmrkhjnknms Oportufjnknms nm cmgork pkrk hk sktjslk``jðf nmh `hjmftm

;9.1

FO @OFLOQCJNKN Z

   K    Q    O    G    M    C

;9.1.1 ;9.0

 K@@JÐF @OQQM@^J\K @OQQM@^J\K @ukfno sm bmfmrmf mstks sm nmam, tockr k``jðf pkrk `oftrohkrhk y `orrmbjrhk, ek`mr lrmftm k hks `ofsm`umf`jks @ofsmrvkr jflorck`jðf no`ucmftknk nm fo `oflorcjnknms CMGOQK @OF^JF]K Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam cmgorkr `oftjfukcmftm hk `ofvmfjmf`jk, knm`uk`jðf y mlj`k`jk nmh sjstmck nm bmstjðf nm hk `khjnkn.

Cmgork   BMFMQKHJNKNMP Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam nmtmrcjfkr hks oportufjnknms nm cmgork (vêkfsm :.;, :.1 y :.0) m jcphmcmftkr hks k``jofms fm`mskrjks pkrk hobrkr hos rmsuhtknos prmvjstos mf su sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh. FO @OFLOQCJNKN Z    K@@JÐF @OQQM@^J\K @OQQM@^J\K

  CMGOQK @OF^JF]K Hk orbkfjzk`jðf nmam cmgorkr `oftjfukcmftm hk `ofvmfjmf`jk, knm`uk`jðf y mlj`k`jk nmh sjstmck nm bmstjðf kcajmftkh pkrk cmgorkr mh nmsmcpmûo kcajmftkh.

 

01

 

0. @OF@ F@H H]PJ PJO OF

JPO :99;7 PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF NM HK @KHJNKN7 k trkvês nm hk jcphmcmftk`jðf nm hk JPO :99;, hks mcprmsks pumnmf olrm`mr k sus `hjmftms pronu`tos y smrvj`jos nm mx`mhmftm mx`mh mftm `khjn `khjnkn, kn, ho `ukh sm hobrk cmgo cmgorkfno rkfno pro`m pro`msos sos jftmrf jftmrfos, os, jftmbr jftmbrkfno kfno tonks hks opmrk`jofms nm hk `ocpkûãk, `ukfno ufk mcprmsk hobrk `mrtjlj`krsm mf JPO :99; `rmk hk njlmrmf`jk`jðf mftrm hk `ocpmtmf`jk proym`tkfno ufk jckbmf posjtjvk lrmftm k `hjmftms potmf`jkhms, tkcajêf pmrcjtm qum tonos hos kqumhhos qum pmrtmfm`mf k hk orbkfjzk`jðf pkrtj`jpmf mf hk jcphmcmftk`jðf, `hjmftms, trkakgknorms y provmmnorms y hk khtk njrm``jðf mstm sjstmck ms uf trkakgo mf mqujpo.

JPO ;>99;7 PJP^MCK NM BMP^JOF NM CMNJO KCAJMF^M Hk jcphmcmftk`jðf nm hk JPO ;>99;7199> sm pumnm `ofsjnmrkr ufk jfvmrsjðf jfvmrsjðf prok`tjvk,  prok`tjvk, qum sjf hubkr k nunks hm propor`jofkrë k hks mcprmsks, mftrm otros, hos sjbujmftms amfmlj`jos7 ;.

1. 0. >. =.

Njspofmr nm ufk emrrkcjmftk mlj`kz pkrk cmgorkr `oftjfukcmftm mh nmsmcpmûo cmnjokcajmftkh, hos rmsuhtknos m`ofðcj`os y mh k``mso k fumvos cmr`knos cmr`knos.. Mst Mstkah kahm`m m`mrr pro` pro`mnj mnjcjm cjmfto ftoss mlj mlj`k` `k`ms ms pkr pkrk k jnm jnmftj ftjlj` lj`kr kr y tmf tmfmr mr k`` k``mso mso k hhk k hmbj hmbjshk shk`jð `jðf f kcajmftkh vjbmftm, kphj`kahm k sus kspm`tos m jcpk`tos kcajêftmfhms4 ksã `oco mvkhukr pmrjðnj`kcmftm mh `ucphjcjmfto nm nj`ek hmbjshk`jðf. Jft Jftmbrk mbrkrr hk b bmst mstjðf jðf k kcaj cajmft mftkh kh k khh sj sjstm stmck ck n nm m bms bmstjð tjðf f bmf bmfmrk mrkhh nm hk hk mcp mcprms rmsk k mcprmskrjkh. ]tj ]tjhjz hjzkr kr hk vvkrj krjkah kahm m kcaj kcajmft mftk k `oc `oco o uf lk lk`to `torr nm `o `ocpm cpmtjt tjtjvj jvjnkn nkn mc mcprm prmskr skrjkh jkh.. Cmgorkr hk mlj`jmf`jk nm mlj`jmf`jk nm hk mcprmsk, y por mfnm hos `ostos, mh kprovm`ekcjmfto nm fumvks oportufjnknms nm cmr`kno y hk jckbmf `orporktjvk

 

OPEKP ;599; PJP^MCKP NM BMP^JÐF MF PMB]QJNKN Z PKH]N O@]YK@JOFKH7 Mstk tjmfm mh ljf nm kyunkr k hks mcprmsk u orbkfjzk`jofms, ek oatmfmr hks cmtks propumstks mf mh PP^ kh jbukh qum m`ofðcj`os. Mstm mstëfnkr mspm`jlj`k tonos hos rmqujsjtos pkrk qum mh PP^ pmrcjtk k ufk orbkfjzk`jðf nmskrrohhkr m jcphmcmftkr pohãtj`ks y oagmtj oagmtjvos vos qum tmfbkf `oco rmlmrmftm qum tmfbkf mf `umftk hos rmqujsjtos hmbkhms m jflorck`jðf soarm hos rjmsbos. Pu jnmohobãk ms smr kphj`knk k tonos hos tjpos y tkckûos nm mcprmsks y orbkfjzk`jofms, `of mh ljf nm kgustkrsm k vkrjkahms bmobrëlj`ks, `uhturkhms y so`jkhms nmh sm`tor. 00

 

>. AJ AJAH AHJO JOBQ BQKL KLJK JK

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  J@OF^M@. (19;=). F^@ JPO :99; . Aobok.

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  j`ofm`. (19;=). (19;=). aus`kcos qum qum hks forcks sjbkf sjmfno sjmfno vjbmfms mf hos cmr` cmr`knos. knos. mskfnkrms, 5.

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