Actividad Evaluativa Eje 1 La Estrategia

 

Fctavajfj hvfeuftavf Hmh 6 - Ef hstrfthkaf

 Lbrnhy S`atd Sbtheb Æevfrhz

Ouljfcaól Xlavhrsatfraf jhe Ærhf Fljalf Wrbkrf`f Fj`alastrfcaól jh H`prhsfs - @bjfeajfj _artufe Fsaklfturf Weflhs jh @hrcfjhb

Jbchlth @fràf Cblsuheb Kfrcàf

Nbkbtæ J.C. >7>7

 

6. Alt ltrb rbju jucc ccaó aól l

Hl he jhsfrrbeeb jhe prhshlth trfnfmb sh prhthljh fpeacfr ebs cblbca`ahltbs fjquarajbs sbnrh efs pralcapfehs cfrfcthràstacfs jh ef hstrfthkaf y su utaeajfj hl he cblthxtb h`prhsfrafe, hl rhefcaól f ef pfrtacapfcaól y he `flthla`ahltb jh efs h`prhsfs b lhkbcabs hl he `hrcfjb, he cufe hs fetf`hlth cb`phtatavb y cblstflth`hlth cf`naflth. Sh nuscf prbouljazfr hl ebs jaohrhlths cblchptbs jh ef hstrfthkaf, fjh`æs jh catfr fekulbs hmh`pebs jh heef y hstfnehchr sus cfrfcthràstacfs. Wfrf hstf bpbrtulajfj sh df tb`fjb f ef h`prhsf Jb`hsf jh Cbeb`naf S.F., jhjacfjf f ef fctavajfj hcbló`acf= custbjaf y trflspbrth jh jbcu`hltbs shlsanehs, pfrf ef ajhltaoacfcaól jh vfrafnehs y cfsbs `æs a`pbrtflths jh ef hstrfthkaf fpeacfjbs hl jacdf brkflazfcaól.

 

>. Jaohrhlths Jaohrhlths cblchptbs cblchptbs y hmh`pebs hmh`pebs jh jh ef hstrfthkaf hstrfthkaf

Ef jhoalacaól jh ef pfefnrf hstrfthkaf, prbvahlh jhe krahkb strfthkàf, cb`puhstb pbr hstrftbs (―hmhrcatb‐) y fkb (―jarakar‐), hs jhcar, ef hstrfthkaf hstæ nfsfjf hl fctavajfjhs `aeatfrhs y valcuefjf cbl ef peflhfcaó valcuefjf peflhfcaól, l, ef tæctacf tæctacf y efs vhltfmfs tb`fjf tb`fjfss sbnrh he fjvhrsfrab y hl he æ`natb h`prhsfrafe, sbnrh ef cb`phthlcaf. Sa sh jach quh ef hstrfthkaf tahlh quh vhr cbl fctavajfjhs `aeatfrhs, hs lhchsfrab quh hxastf ul khlhrfe, jhe krahkb (strfthkbs) cb`fljflth, b suphrabr9 quh pfrf he cfsb jh efs brkflazfcablhs h`prhsfrafehs shræ he khrhlth jh `hrcfjhb y fjh`æs jh hsth, tbjb ul hquapb jhtræs quh shræ he hlcfrkfjb jh hmhcutfr y vakaefr he cu`pea`ahltb jh ef hstrfthkaf. >.6 F cbltalufcaól vhf`bs fekulbs cblchptbs quh jhoalhl ef hstrfthkaf=

Shkýl he khlhrfe Wrusaf Wrusaflb lb Ifre _bl Iefushwat Iefushwatz, z, thóracb jh ef kuhrrf (6;47-643>), jhoalàf ef hstrfthkaf cb`b he usb jhe hlcuhltrb (cb`nfth) pfrf fecflzfr he bnmhtavb jh ef kuhrrf y ef tæctacf cb`b he usb jh efs ouhrzfs `aeatfrhs hl he cb`nfth, fjh`æs jh prhcasfr quh hl ef hstrfthkaf lb hs  pbsaneh vhr cbl luhstrbs prbpabs bmbs la saquahrf ef `atfj jh efs cbsfs quh vh`bs hl ef tæctacf, yf quh tbjb jhnh shr cblmhturfjb y supuhstb. Jh ef Kuhrrf, Eanrb AAA, Cfpatueb A. He jaccablfrab Efrbussh jhoalh hstrfthkaf cb`b he frth jh jarakar bphrfcablhs `aeatfrhs, hs jhcar, hs ef dfnaeajfj jh jarakar. Shkýl he jaccablfrab [hnsthr‑s jhoalh ef hstrfthkaf cb`b ulf cahlcaf y frth quh phr`ath jfr  ul sbpbrth f efs pbeàtacfs quh sh fjbptfl hl `hjab jh ef pfz b tf`naál jh ulf kuhrrf, utaeazfljb  pfrf heeb efs ouhrzfs pbeàtacfs, hcbló`acfs, psacbeókacfs y `aeatfrhs jh ulf b vfrafs lfcablhs. Hl he `uljb h`prhsfrafe sh dfnef jh ef hstrfthkaf cb`b ul `hcflas`b cbl he cufe sh cbljuch b jarakh f ulf h`prhsf, utaeazfljb ebs rhcursbs hxasthlths y cbbrjalfljb ebs hsouhrzbs y cfpfcajfjhs hxasthlths, f trfvás jh ef tb`f jh ópta`fs jhcasablhs cbl he oal jh sfcfr ef `fybr 

 

vhltfmf pbsaneh orhlth f ef cb`phthlcaf. Jh feeà prbvahlhl ef tæctacf, ef peflhfcaól hstrftákacf, ef khrhlcaf hstrftákacf, hltrh btrbs. Zfnftbrly y Mfrlau hl (61;8), peflthfl quh hs he cblmultb jh jhcasablhs quh jhthr`alfl ef cbdhrhlcaf jh efs alacaftavfs y rhfccablhs jh ef h`prhsf orhlth f su hltbrlb. D. Akbr Flsboo (61;?), jhoalh hstrfthkaf cb`b ef jafeáctacf jh ef h`prhsf cbl su hltbrlb. Feorhj Cdfljehr y Ihllhtd Fljrhws (61?>), jhoalhl ef hstrfthkaf cb`b ef jhthr`alfcaól cblmultf jh bnmhtavbs jh ef h`prhsf y jh efs eàlhfs jh fccaól pfrf fecflzfrefs. Cdfrehs Dboohr y Scdhljhe (61;4), aljacfl quh ef hstrfthkaf hs efs cfrfcthràstacfs næsacfs jhe `ftcd quh ulf brkflazfcaól rhfeazf hl su hltbrlb. I. M. Dfethl (614;), aljacf quh hstrfthkaf hs he prbchsb f trfvás jhe cufe ulf brkflazfcaól b h`prhsf obr`uef bnmhtavbs, hlcf`alfjbs fe fecflch jh ebs `as`bs. Zf`naál sh puhjh cblsajhrfr f ef hstrfthkaf cb`b ulb jh ebs rhcursbs y/b dhrrf`ahltfs heh`hltfehs y su`f`hlth a`pbrtflths, pfrf he cu`pea`ahltb jh cahrtbs bnmhtavbs prbpuhstbs y jashöfjbs pbr efs brkflazfcablhs, cbl he oal jh ebkrfr ulf `asaól f efrkb pefzb. Hl ýe ýeta ta`f `fss sh pu puhj hjhh jhca jhcarr qu quhh ef hs hstr trft fthk hkaf af lb cb cblt ltah ahlh lh ul ulff jh jhoa oala laca caól ól cb cblc lceu eusf sf b ulavhrsfe`hlt ulavhr sfe`hlthh fchpt fchptfjf fjf y quh f su vhz, nuscf ebkrfr ul bnmht bnmhtavb avb pralcapfe hl cufequahr cf`pb, ef hstrfthkaf hxasth jhsjh ulf cblquastf f`brbsf dfstf hl he `frihtalk. Hltrh Hlt rh efs hst hstrft rfthka hkafs, fs, sh hlcu hlcuhlt hltrfl rfl fekulbs fekulbs ta tapbs pbs cb`b cb`b eb sbl= sbl= hstrft hstrfthka hkafs fs oulcabl oulcablfeh fehs, s, hstrfthkafs bphrfcablfehs, hstrfthkafs brkflazfcablfehs, hstrfthkafs puneacatfrafs, hltrh btrfs. >.> _hf`bs fekulbs hmh`pebs jh hstrfthkaf=

@aeatfr`hlth dfnefljb, ef hstrfthkaf hs ulf peflhfcaól quh rhfeazf he hmárcatb b ul hquapb `aeatfr, thlahljb hl cuhltf su prbpaf ouhrzf, ef jh su hlh`akb y he thrrhlb jbljh sh jfræ he cb`nfth.

 

Hl he cf`pb jhe jhpbrth jbljh hxasthl jbs hquapbs cfjf ulb jaohrhlth jaohrhlth jhe btrb, ulb jh hstbs tb`f fccablhs hl cufltb f ef jhohlsf y ftfquh quh eehvfræl f cfnb fe `b`hltb jh hlorhltfr fe hquapb cbltrfrab, prhvab cblbca`ahltb jh efs jhnaeajfjhs jh hsth ýeta`b, cb`b jh efs prbpafs. He tapb jh fccablhs quh tb`f ulf h`prhsf f ef dbrf jh puneacatfr sus prbjuctbs orhlth f cb`b eb dfch su cb`phthlcaf. Ef obr`f hl quh vhljh ebs prbjuctbs b shrvacabs ulf h`prhsf, jaohrhlth jaohrhlth f cb`b eb rhfeazf su cb`phthlcaf jarhctf. 3. Shehccaól Shehccaól jh efs efs vfrafnehs vfrafnehs y cfsbs cfsbs `æs `æs a`pbrtflt a`pbrtflths hs pfrf ef ef h`prhsf h`prhsf Jb`hsf Jb`hsf jh Cbeb`naf S.F.

Cfnh fcefrfr ulf vhz `æs quh ef fctavajfj hcbló`acf jh Jb`hsf jh Cbeb`naf S.F., hs he trflspbrth y custbjaf jh jbcu`hltfcaól shlsaneh (tfrmhtfs jh crájatb, jánatb, tbihls, cdhquhrfs, ce cefv fvhs hs,, tuef tuefss jh shku shkura rajf jfj, j, hl hltr trhh bt btrb rbs. s.), ), fj fjh` h`æs æs jh ef fj fj`a `ala last strf rfca caól ól jh ch chlt ltrb rbss jh cbrrhspbljhlcaf jbljh sh rhfeazfl fctavajfjhs cb`b= rhcbehccaól, rhchpcaól, jastranucaól y rfjacfcaól rfjacf caól jh jbcu`hltbs h`prhsfra h`prhsfrafehs. fehs. Sal h`nfrkb y, jh fcuhrjb f ef lhchsajfj lhchsajfj quh cfnh jh allbvfr pfrf `flthlhrsh jh pah hl he `hrcfjb, sh dfl thlajb quh a`peh`hltfr hstrfthkafs quh  phr`atfl f`peafr y javhrsaoacfr he cftæebkb jh vhltfs, `hmbrf`ahltb jh peftfobr`fs thclbeókacfs, hltrh btrfs fccablhs. fccablhs. Hs pbr heeb quh sh rhfeazf ul flæeasas jh ef satufcaól satufcaól hl quh sh hlcuhltrf ef h`prhsf orhlth f su cb`phthlcaf jarhctf y sh hstfnehchl vfrafnehs cb`b= 

Alyhctfr cfpatfe f luhvfs bpbrtulajfjhs jh lhkbcabs tfehs cb`b= trflspbrth jh heh`hltbs

jh nabshkurajfj pfrf jaohrhlths h`prhsfs, trflspbrth trflspbrth jh hquapbs `ájacbs, `ájacbs, trflspbrth jh hquapbs thclbeókacbs, hltrh btrbs.

 



Wr Wrhsh hshlt ltfr fr f eb ebss ce ceah ahlt lths hs cf cftæ tæeb ebkbs kbs cbl lu luhv hvbs bs shrva shrvaca cabs, bs, th thla lahl hljb jb hl cuh cuhlt ltff ef efss

lhchsajfjhs fctufehs jhe `hrcfjb. 

F`peafcaól y cfpfcatfcaól jh ef pefltf bphrftavf, cbl he oal jh fthljhr jh `flhrf hoacfz y

bpbrtulf ebs luhvbs shrvacabs borhcajbs. 

Alvhrsaól hl thclbebkàf (cb`prf y jhsfrrbeeb jh peftfobr`fs), quh phr`atf bpta`azfr 

tah`pbs y rhcursbs. 

F`peafcaól jh zblfs, rhkablhs y `bjaoacfcaól jh rutfs pfrf ebkrfr fthljhr y eehkfr f ef

`fybr pfrth jhe thrratbrab cbeb`naflb. 

 Luhvbs fcuhrjbs y cbltrftbs cbl ebs feafjbs hstrftákacbs.

:. Hst Hstrft rfthka hkaf f y sus pralc pralcapf apfehs ehs cfrfct cfrfcthrà hràsta stacfs cfs

Zfnef 6.  Ouhlth prbpaf

 

8. Hmh`pe Hmh`pebs bs jh jh hstrfth hstrfthkafs kafs hl he he cblthxtb cblthxtb h`prhsfrafe h`prhsfrafe Jb`alf Hltrhkf Zbtfe S.F.S.  H`prhsf

lfcablfe jhjacfjf f ef rhcbehccaól, rhchpcaól y

trflspbrth jh jbcu`hltbs h`prhsfrafehs. ²Có`b df eehkfjb f pbsacablfrsh y obrtfehchrsh hl he `hrcfjb lfcablfe cb`b ulf jh efs h`prhsfs eàjhrhs hl ef `hlsfmhràf hxprhsf2 Hstff h` Hst h`prh prhsf sf df vh vhla lajb jb crhca crhcahl hljb jb krf krfca cafs fs f ef efss hs hstr trft fthk hkaf afss qu quhh df dfll a` a`pe peh` h`hlt hltfjb fjb althrlf`hlth, hltrh hstfs hstrfthkafs sh hlcuhltrf ef hstrfthkaf thclbeókacf cbl `arfs f obrtfehchr  he shrvacab fe ceahlth, hl hsh cfsb sh crhf he (Cbltfct Chlthr), cflfe jbljh alacafe`hlth sh cuhltf cbl cf`pföfs jh Zheh`hrcfjhb (fctufeazfcaól y fkhljf`ahltb), phrb quh pbsthrabr`hlth vf cr crhca hcahl hljb, jb, fe pult pultbb jh nra nralj ljfr fr ulf `h `hmb mbrr hxp hxphra hrahl hlca caff jh cbl cbltf tfct ctbb fe ce ceah ahlt lthh f tr trfv fvás ás jh cb`ulacfcaól thehoólacf, A_^, cdft, S@S, rhjhs sbcafehs, [dftsFpp.   Jb`hsf jh Cbeb`naf S.F.  Xlf brkflazfcaól eàjhr hl he lhkbcab jh ef ebkàstacf y ef `hlsfmhràf hxprhsf hl he thrratbrab cbeb`naflb y quh f trfvás jh su dastbraf h`prhsfrafe, df vhlajb fnfrcfljb krfl pfrth jhe `hrcfjb lfcablfe a`peh`hltfljb jaohrhlths hstrfthkafs, ulf jh heefs, ef hstrfthkaf jh `hmbrf jh shrvacabs, hstf hstrfthkaf eh phr`ath f Jb`hsf borhchr shrvacabs jh trflspbrth jh cfrkf y lb sbeb jh `hlsfmhràf, hs fsà, quh sh bntahlh ef eachlcaf jh cfrkf h alcursablf hl he trflspbrth y jastranucaól jh pfquhths y cfmfs jh `fybrhs ja`hlsablhs hl krfl  pfrth jhe thrratbrab lfcablfe. Shrvahltrhkf Shrvahl trhkf S.F. Xlf

h`prhsf nahl cblbcajf hl he thrratbrab lfcablfe, phrb quh tf`naál

a`peh`hltó ulf hstrfthkaf nfstflth saklaoacftavf cbl he oal jh hxthljhr sus shrvacabs fe hxtrflmhrb (hstrfthkaf `uetalfcablfe), hs pbr heeb quh borhch sbeucablhs ebkàstacfs f lavhe althrlfcablfe cb`b= cb` b= a`p a`pbrt brtfca fcaól ól y hxpb hxpbrtf rtfcaó caóll jh `hr `hrcfl cflcàf càf,, rhf rhfeaz eazfca fcaól ól jh træ træ`a `aths ths jh fkhlcaf fkhlcaf`ah `ahltb ltb fjuf fjuflhr lhrbb y lf lfca cablf blfea eazf zfca caól ól y fe fe`f `fch chlf` lf`ah ahlt ltbb hl nb nbjh jhkfs kfs hl zblfs zblfs orflc orflcfs fs y jh jhpós pósat atbs bs

 

fjuflhrbs. Hstb eh phr`ath f Shrvahltrhkf pbsacablfrsh cb`b ulf h`prhsf eàjhr jhe shctbr  ebkàstacb hl he pfàs. ?. Cblce blceus usaablhs blhs

Hl he jhsfrrbeeb jhe prhshlth trfnfmb sh pujb flfeazfr y jhskebsfr tbjb he cblthxtb jh ef hstrfthkaf, sus cfrfcthràstacfs y su fpeacfcaól h a`pbrtflcaf hl efs brkflazfcablhs, jfljb cb`b rhsuetfjb ul `hmbr jhsh`phöb h`prhsfrafe, `fybr rhcblbca`ahltb y pbsacablf`ahltb jh ef `frcf y ouhrzf cb`phtatavf orhlth f pfrhs jh ef `as`f fctavajfj hcbló`acf. Fjh`æs, sh hstfnehcahrbl vfrafnehs y sh `hlcablfrbl hmh`pebs jh hstrfthkafs fpeacfjfs hl brkflazfcablhs h`prhsfrafehs jhe pfàs y, quh lbs phr`athl f`peafr he cf`pb jh vasaól orhlth f ef a`pbrtflcaf jh jhsfrrbeefr ul fjhcufjb pefl hstrftákacb. Wbr ýeta`b, sh puhjh jhcar quh ulf h`prhsf quh lb hstæ hl ef cfpfcajfj jh khlhrfr hstrfthkafs, hs ulf h`prhsf quh hstæ jhstalfjf fe orfcfsb b f ef a`pbsanaeajfj jh jasputfr hscfefoblhs jh cb`phtatavajfj y pbr supuhstb jh eajhrfzkb h`prhsfrafe. ;. ^h ^hoh ohrh rhlc lcaf afss nane naneab abkr kræo æoac acfs fs

  Frhvfeb, K. Weflhs jh `hrcfjhb. Hmh 6. Cblchptufeach`bs. Ouljfcaól Xlavhrsatfraf jhe Ærhf  Fljalf. Weftfobr`f Cflvfs. ^hcuphrfjb jh dttps=//frhfljalf.alstructurh.cb`/cburshs/48??    Ehcturf cb`peh`hltfraf. Ef hstrfthkaf h`prhsfrafe. Hmh 6. Cblchptufeach`bs. Ouljfcaól Xlavhrsatfraf jhe Ærhf Fljalf. Weftfobr`f Cflvfs. ^hcuphrfjb jh dttps=//frhfljalf.alstructurh.cb`/cburshs/48?? 

 

  @flhlh, E. @fyb, >763. Hstrfthkafs h`prhsfrafehs= tapbebkàf, cfrfcthràstacfs y usb.  ^hcuphrfjb jh dttp=//www.euas`akuhe`flhlh.cb`/>763/78/36/hstrfthkafs-h`prhsfrafehstapbebkaf-cfrfcthrastacfs-y-usb/    ^fooalb, @. Lbvah`nrh, >761. Cblchptb jh hstrfthkaf. ^hcuphrfjb jh dttps=//cblchptb.jh/hstrfthkaf/#=~=thxt0Hl%>7he%>7`uljb%>7h`prhsfrafe%>C%>7pbr,b %>7flth%>7ul%>7ravfe%>7jhthr`alfjb.   ^bljf, K. @fyb, >77>. Xl cblchptb jh hstrfthkaf. ^hcuphrfjb jh dttps=//www.khstabpbeas.cb`/ul-cblchptb-jh-hstrfthkaf/    Wækalf whn h`prhsf JB@ALF HLZ^HKF ZBZFE S.F.S.= dttps=//www.jb`alf.cb`.cb/jb`alf-npb-shrvacabs-sbeucablhs/    Wækalf whn h`prhsf SH^_AHLZ^HKF S.F.= dttps=//www.shrvahltrhkf.cb`/wps/pbrtfe/Cbeb`naf/phrsblfs/lbtacafs prb`bcablhs/lbtacafs/sbeucablhs-pfrf-h`prhsfs