Actividad Eje 2 2020

 

3

JP^[C^JABCP AJ[JM@BCDJP

Oudbcmc Gcrçc Crcmal [çls Dbsjth Ucldc Gjsc Lrtbz Gcrbdym Ucldc [locs @crl Xblgcrc Rudbjr @crrbddl Acrzðm

Fumnc`bðm Zmbvjrsbtcrbc njd Ãrjc Cmnbmc Fc`udtcn @bjm`bcs Cngbmbstrctbvcs Fbmcm`bjrcs y J`lmðgb`cs Urlarcgc Cngbmbstrc`bðm nj jgprjscs Klaltã ;5;5

 

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@LM^JMBNL Bmtr Bmtrln lnu` u``b `bðm ðm.. 0 @bmj @bmj @ldl @ldlgk gkbc bc P. P.C. C. > Cmãd Cm ãdbs bsbs bs sbt sbtuc`b uc`blm lmcd cd UJ UJP^ P^ Gctrbz JFJ y Gctrbz JFB Gctrbz Gct rbz FLN FLNC C 33  @lm`dus  @lm` dusblm blmjs js 3> [jfjrjm`bcs

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6 2

 

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Bmtrlnu``bðm

Jd prjsjmtj nl`ugjmtl prjsjmtc um cmãdb cmãdbsbs sbs rjcdbzcnl c dc `lgpcóçc @bmj @ldlgkbc P.C.P. Jd `ucd fuj `lmsldbncnl y ddjvcnl c`ckl plr gjnbl nj um cmãdbsbs sbtuc`blmcd UJP^, Gctrbz JFJ y JFB, Gctrbz FLNC. `ucdjs mls pjrgbtbjrlm jvbnjm`bcr dls pumtls mjactbvls,  plsbtbvls y plr gjolrcr njmtrlDls dc lracmbzc`bðm.

 

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@BMJ @LDLGKBC P.C.P

[czðm sl`bcd? @bmj @ldlgkbc P.C.P Lkojtl sl`bcd? @bmj @ldlgkbc jm jd

gcr`l nj rjsplmsckbdbncn Pl`bcd, trckcoc `lm jmtbncnjs sbm cmbgl nj du`rl lfrj`bjmnl fum`blmjs jspj`bcdjs nj `bmj pcrc quj mbóls y cnudtls gcylrjs nj js`csls rj`ursls, nj pujncm c mujstrcs scdcs nj `bmj y pujncm nbsfrutcr, sbm `lstl cdauml, nj um glgjmtl scml csbstbr jmtrjtjmbgbjmtl.

Krbmncr nbvjrsbðm y jmtrjtjmbgbjmtl scmls, gjnbcmtj dc nbstrbku`bðm y jxhbkb`bðm nj pjdç`udcs y dc prjsjmtc`bðm nj sjrvb`bls `lgpdjgjmtcrbls, lktjmbjmnl umc rjmtckbdbncn cnj`ucnc quj pjrgbtc gcmtjmjr um cgkbjmtj nj njscrrlddl fcvlrckdj y `lmtbmul pcrc mujstrls trckcocnlrjs, rjsudtcnls pcrc dls c``blmbstcs y nj bgpc`tl jm jd gjolrcgbjmtl nj dcs `lgumbncnjs nlmnj lpjrcgls. Gbsbðm?

Vbsbðm? 

Pjr `l Pjr `lmt mtbm bmucg ucgjmt jmtjj rj` rj`lm lml` l`bn bnls ls `lg `lgll dc jgpr jgprjsc jsc nj jmtrj jmtrjtj tjmb mbgb gbjmt jmtll gãs gãs bgplrtcmtj nj @ldlgkbc y umc nj dcs gjolrjs jm sjrvb`bl y tj`mldlaçc jm Dctbmlcgârb`c. Urbm`bpbls?

Hlmjst Hlmj stbn bncn cn?? Gc Gcmj mjol ol `ubnc `ubncnls nlsll nj dl dlss rj`urs rj`ursls, ls, bm bmsug sugls ls y gctj gctjrb rbcd cdjs js kc kcol ol mujst mujstrc rc rjsplmsckbdb rjsplmsc kbdbncn. ncn. [j`tlrcn jm tlncs dcs c`tbtunjs y `lgplrtcgbj `lgplrtcgbjmtls mtls frjmtj c gb gbsgl y c dls njgãs. @lgprlgbsl rjcd y sbm`jrl nj trckcol y jfj`tbvbncn. [jspjtl? C sç gbsgl y hc`bc jd njgãs rjspjtl nj dcs nbfjrjm`bcs [jspjtl? nbfjrjm`bcs nj `lm`jptl, `lm`jptl, flrgc nj sjr  y pjmscr, kus`cmnl jmtjmnbgbjmtl, tldjrcm`bc y c`jptc`bðm. Carjacr vcdlr c `dbjmtjs c``blmbstcs y jgpdjcnls? Dc c``bðm quj njkj tjmjr `lgl fbm cnb`blmcr kjmjfb`bls c plr dl gjmls uml nj dls c`tlrjs fumncgjmtcdjs nj mujstrl mjal`bl. Urjstcr um sjrvb`bl jx`jdjmtj cd `dbj Urjstcr `dbjmtj? mtj? Njkjgls njstc`crmls plr dc cgckbdbncn cgckbdbncn,, cabdbncn, cabdbncn, trctl pjrslmcdbzcnl, bmflrgc`bðm prj`bsc, lplrtumc y vjrcz `lm mujstrls `dbjmtjs. C`ctcgbjmtl c dcs djyjs? Njkjgls `ugpdbr jm flrgc jstrb`tc tcmtl dcs mlrgcs bmtjrmcs `lgl dcs djyjs y lkdbac`blmjs djacdjs y sl`bcdjs. Oustb`bc? ^lnls dls prl`jsls nj cmãdbsbs, jvcduc`bðm y nj`bsbðm jstcrãm kcscnls jm dc jqubncn `lm tlnls dls bmvldu`rcnls. Vcdlrjs `lrplrctbvls?

Uldbfum`b Uldbfu m`blmc lmcdbn dbncn? cn? Ucrc acr acrcmt cmtbzc bzcrr dc prlyj`` prlyj``bðm bðm nj jgpdjc jgpdjcnls nls bmtjarc bmtjarcdjs djs,, `cpc`js `cpc`js y `lgpjtjmtjs, csjaurcmnl dc `cdbncn y lplrtumbncn njd sjrvb`bl cd `dbjmtj. ^rckcol jm jqubpl? Mujstrls rjsudtcnls njpjmnjm nj dc sugctlrbc nj jsfujrzls pcrc jd dlarl nj dls lkojtbvls `lgumjs. Njscrrlddl hugcml? Cplycgls y prlarcgcgls jd njscrrlddl njd pjrslmcd, bgpudscmnl c sjr  `cnc vjz gcs `lgpjtjmtj y vcdblsl pcrc sb gbsgl y pcrc dc jgprjsc. C`tbtun plsbtbvc? Dc kcsjnj`bnbnc fumncgjmtcd pcrc jd âxbtl pjrslmcd, dcklrcd y prlfjsblmcd js jd lptbgbsgl y dc vldumtcn nj trbumfcr.

 

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[jsplmsckb [jsplms ckbdbn dbncn? cn? Csu Csugbr gbr `lm vcdjmt vcdjmtçc çc y nj`b nj`bsbð sbðmm mujstrl mujstrlss njkjrjs njkjrjs y `lgprlg `lgprlgbsls bsls,, rj`lml`bjmnl mujstrls jrrlrjs y cprjmnbjmnl nj jddls. Ucrtb`bpc`bðm9 Cd trckcocr jm jqubpl, qujrjgls ajmtj quj cplrtc bnjcs, `lmtrbkuyj c dcs sldu`blmjs y jmfrjmtj dls prlkdjgcs js`u`hcnl c dls njgãs. @lgumb`c` @lgumb `c`bðm bðm?? Js` Js`u`hc u`hcgls gls y trc trcmsg msgbtb btbgls gls bmf bmflrgc lrgc`bð `bðmm jm flrgc flrgc vjrcz vjrcz y lplrtum lplrtumc, c, jvbtcmnl jd `hbsgj y jd ruglr. Dbnjr Dbnjrcz czal? al? Suj Sujrj rjgl glss jgpd jgpdjc jcnls nls qu qujj aj ajmjr mjrjm jm gl gltb tbvc vc`bð `bðmm y `l `lgp gprlg rlgbs bsl, l, qu qujj sjcm sjcm flrgcnlrjs y jojgpdl pcrc sus `lgpcójrls. Bmmlvc`bðm? Ucrc sjr dbnjrjs y jstcr c dc vcmaucrnbc njd gjr`cnl, tjmjgls quj sjr `rjctbvls, rj`ursbvls, bmmlvcnlrjs y carjsbvls `lgjr`bcdgjmtj. Lkojtbvls `lrplrctbvls?

Lkojtbvl ajmjrcd. Jd `bmj `lgl bgplrtcmtj c`tl sl`bcd, `udturcd y j`lmðgb`l jm mujstrl pcçs (y jm `ucdqubjr sl`bjncn) njkjr sjr djabtbgl? lrbjmtcr dc bmnustrbc njd `bmj hc`bc um kbjm `lgÿm njsnj dc rjaudc`bðm nj `lmtjmbnls quj ml tcm sldl jmtrjacm sbml `lmstruycm sl`bjncn, jm jstc, jm prbgjrc bmstcm`bc dc rjfdjxbðm c dc quj njkjgls ddjacr `lmsugbnlrjs y nbrj`tbvcs nj dc bmnustrbc. Lkojtbvls jspj`çfb`ls? 3. Bmnc Bmncacr acr plr dc dcss dj`tu dj`turcs rcs njd vbn vbnjl jl quj hc`jm hc`jm dls `lmsu `lmsugbn gbnlrjs lrjs,, c pjscr pjscr nj quj dls `lmsugbnlrjs tbjmjm hckbdbncnjs pcrc pjr`bkbr bgãajmjs, dc dj`turc cunblvbsucd quj rjcdbzcm ml js guy `lms`bjmtj j bamlrcm kujmc pcrtj njd `lmtjmbnl sbgkðdb`l nj dls gctjrbcdjs c dls quj jstãm jxpujstls. Ulr jstc rczðm, dc dj`turc quj dls `lmsugbnlrjs rjcdbzcm js gãs `jr`cmc cd `lmsugl. ;. Jstc Jstckd kdj` j`jr jr jd pj pjrf rfbd bd nj njgl glar arãf ãfb` b`ll y hãkb hãkbtl tlss nj `l `lms msug ugll nj dc dcss pj pjrs rslm lmcs cs qu qujj frj`ujmtcm dcs scdcs nj `bmj, `lml`jr j bnjmtbfb`cr dcs mj`jsbncnjs, jxpj`tctbvcs y mbvjd nj sctbsfc``bðm njd usucrbl nj scdcs nj `bmj. 0. @lml`j @lml`jrr j bnjmtb bnjmtbfb`cr fb`cr jd ``lml`bg lml`bgbjmtl bjmtl y uusl sl nj dcs scd scdcs cs cdtjrmcs cdtjrmcs nj `bmj `bmj plr pcrtj pcrtj nj sus usucrbls. >. @lml`j @lml`jr r y njtj njtjrgbmcr rgbmcr ddcc gcmjrc `lgl `lgl dl dlss cngbmbstrc cngbmbstrcnlrjs nlrjs nj scdcs scdcs nj `bmj `bmj rjcdbzcm rjcdbzcm dc ajstbðm cngbmbstrctbvc nj dcs scdcs.

 

6

Cmãdbsbs sbtuc`blmcd UJP^ Uldçtb`c? Jm

jstc prbgjrc sj``bðm jm`lmtrcrjgls tlnc dc rjadcgjmtc`bðm `ldlgkbcmc j bmtj bmtjrmc rmc`b `blmc lmcdd quj prl prltj tjaj aj dl dlss nj njrj` rj`hl hlss nj cu cutl tlrr y prlpb prlpbjn jncn cn bm bmtj tjdj dj`t `tuc ucdd frjmt frjmtjj c dc dcss  prlnu``blmjs `bmjgctlarãfb`cs. Jd gcr`l mlrgctbvl quj pjrgbtj prlnu``bðm y `br`udc`bðm `br`udc`bðm nj gctjrbcd cunblvbsucd cunblvbsucd jm js jd sbaubjmtj?  Mc`j njsnj dc djy ;0 nj 328; —Plkrj njrj`hls nj cutlr‗ Ulstjrblrgjmtj sj gctjrbcdbzc dc  prlpbjncn bmtjdj`tucd jm dc `lms `lmstbtu`bðm tbtu`bðm pldçtb`c nj @ldlgkbc jm su crtç`udl 63. —Jd Jstcnl Js tcnl  prltjajrã dc prlpbjncn pr lpbjncn bmtjdj`tucd plr jd tbjgpl y gjnbcmtj dcs flrgcdbncnjs quj jstckdjz`c dc djy‗. djy‗. @lm @lmstb stbtu` tu`bðm bðm Uld Uldçtb çtb`c `c nj @ld @ldlgk lgkbc bc (3223). (3223). C pcrt pcrtbr br nj jstj jstj rj`lml`b rj`lml`bgbj gbjmtl mtl `lmstbtu`bl `lmstb tu`blmcd mcd mc`j dc mj`jsbncn nj rjadcgjmtcr jstc gctjrbc, plr jstc rczðm mc`j dcs djyjs >> nj 3220, 83> nj ;550, ::6 nj ;53; y plr ÿdtbgl Nj`rjtl Mÿgjrl 5;:: nj ;530. Jstj gcr`l mlrgctbvl js nj sugc bgplrtcm`bc, yc quj sj rjqubjrj `lml`jr dls cmtj`jnjmtjs mlrgctbvls quj pjrgbtcm dc lpjrc`bðm nj jstc jgprjsc nj jxhbkb`bðm y nbstrbku`bðm lkrcs `bmjgctlarãfb`cs. Jstc rjadcgjmtc`bðm pjrgbtbrã y njfbmbrã dc hloc nj rutc pcrc dcs plsbkdjs frcmqub`bcs quj sj  pujncm `rjcr c dl dcral y cm`hl njd pcçs. J`lmðgb`l?

Jm jd pdcm nj mjal`bls quj sj ajstc cdrjnjnlr nj jstc arcm jgprjsc nj jxhbkb`bðm y nbstrbku`bðm lkrcs `bmjgctlarãfb`cs, njkj tjmjrsj jm `ujmtc jd pÿkdb`l lkojtbvl, `lgl dl slm dcs fcgbdbcs `ldlgkbcmcs quj pujnjm c``jnjr c jstls sjrvb`bls. Njkjgls Njkjg ls tjmj tjmjrr jm `u `ujm jmtc tc tj tjgc gcss nj vb vbtc tcdd rj rjdj djvc vcm` m`bc bc `l `lgl gl dl js jd sc scdc dcrb rbll gç gçmb mbgl gl `ldlgkbcml, jstj sj jm`ujmtrc pcrc jd cól ;5;5 jm $ 811,850.55. jd `ucd tjðrb`cgjmtj njkj tjmjr  umc nbstrbku`bðm sjaÿm jd pjrbðnb`l dl`cd jd jspj`tcnlr nj dc sbaubjmtj gcmjrc?         

Cdbgjmtls (;2,06%) Vbvbjmnc (08,11%) Vjstucrbl (3,03%) Pcdun (>,:6%) ^rcmsplrtj (35,5:%) Jnu`c`bðm (33,23%), Nbvjrsbðm (-5,61%), @lgumb`c`blmjs (3,38%) Ltrls acstls (0,:>%)

Jstã prlyj``bðm quj js umc gjrc jxpj`tctbvc mls pjrgbtbrã prlyj`tcr tjgcs `lgl dls `lstls nj jmtrcnc c umc scdc nj `bmj.

 

1

Csç `lgl tcg tcgkbâ kbâmm mls pjrgbtb pjrgbtbrã rã prlyj`t prlyj`tcr cr dls prj`bl prj`blss c bmt bmtjrp jrplmjr lmjr jm dls prlnu`t prlnu`tls ls cdbgjmtb`bls quj sj nbstrbkuyjm `lgl bmarjsls cnb`blmcdjs jm `cnc umc nj dcs scdcs nj `bmj quj sj ukb`cm jm tlnl jd pcçs.

Pl`bl ‐ @udturcd?

Jm `ucmtl c jstj fc`tlr jxbstj arcm vjmtco vjmtcoc, c, yc quj jd `lmsugl nj gjnbls cunbl cunblvbsucd vbsucdjs js jm @ldlgk @ldl gkbc bc hc tjmb tjmbnl nl arcm arcm cr crrcb rcbal, al, dl dlss jsp jspc` c`bl blss nj jxh jxhbk bkb` b`bð bðmm y nb nbst strb rbku ku`b `bðm ðm lk lkrcs rcs `bmjgctlarãfb`cs slm `jmtrls nj jmtrjtjmbgbjmtl y jspcr`bgbjmtls pcrc tlnc dc fcgbdbc. Jstl sj vj njglstrcnl jm quj dcs scdcs nj `bmj nj `bmj @ldlgkbc ddjvcm lpjrcmnl jm jd tjrrbtlrbl mc`blmcd njsnj 32;1 y sbjgprj hc jstcnl jm `rj`bgbjmtl tcmtl jm tjgcs tj`mldðab`ls, `lgl jm frcmqub`bcs. Pb sj ddjvc c `ckl um `jmsl l jm`ujtcs slkrj dc plkdc`bðm quj hc`j usl nj jstls sjrvb`bls nj jmtrjtjmbgbjmtl, jm`lmtrcrjgls dc mj`jsbncn nj `lmtcr `lm jspc`bls gu`hl gãs cgpdbls, csç `lgl jspc`bls nj gjolr `cdbncn y `lglnbncn. Nj baucd gcmjrc dcs jstcnçstb`cs nj c``jsl c dcs scdcs mls pujnjm ncr du`js nj dc mj`jsbncn nj tjmjr gãs frcmqub`bcs quj `ukrcm ãrjcs gãs pjqujócs, acrcmtbzcmnl csç jd c``jsl c jstls jspc`bls. Dls jspc`bls l`blsus y jspcr`bgbjmtl slmjstcs rjqujrbnls pcrc ajmjrcr vçm`udnj vçm`udls ls `lm fcgbdbcrjs, fcgbdbcrjs, js plr rczlmjsplr qujdcs dcsfcgbdbcs scdcs nj `ldlgkbmcs `bmj `lmtrbkuyjm `lmtrbkuyjm jm jstls cspj`tls cfj`tbvls tcm bgplrtcmtjs bgplrtcmtjs y cnjgãs mj`jscr mj`jscrbls9 bls9 slkrj tlnl jm umc mc`bðm `lgl dc mujstrc quj hc sbnl cfj`tcnc plr nbstbmtls `lmfdb`tls cd dcral nj dls cóls. Dc bgplrtcm`bc njd `bmj jm dls jspc`bls nj l`bl nj arcmnjs y cnudtls js mj`jscrbl pcrc l`upcr jstls jspc`bls dbkrjs nlmnj sj pujnjm ajmjrcr vçm`udl vçm`udlss fcgbdbcrjs fcgbdbcrjs gãs sðdbnls. sðdbnls. Dls tbjgpls nj usls nj jstls jspc`bls sj ncm jm tlnl jd cól, … Pb kbjm jd `bmj js utbdbzcnl nurcmtj tlnl jd cól, tlgc vbtcd bgplrtcm`bc jm âpl`c nj rj`jsl js`ldcr yc quj `lgl dls mbóls ml tbjmjm quj csbstbr cd `ldjabl, pjrgcmj`jm gu`hl tbjgpl jm sus `cscs ckurrbâmnlsj, js chç `ucmnl dls pcnrjs nj`bnjm quj um kujm prlarcgc pcrc dls mbóls js br cd `bmj `lm cgbals, hjrgcmls, pcnrjs, jt`. R csç nbstrcjrsj y nbvjrtbrsj um rctl… (Bgplrtcm`bc njd @bmj). ^j`mldðab`c?

Flrgctls nj dcs scdcs. Cquç jm`lmtrc Flrgctls jm`lmtrcgls gls ltrc nj dcs vjmtcoc vjmtcocss pcrc dcs scdcs nj `bmj nj `bmj @ldlgkbc, @ldlgk bc, yc quj dls flrgctl flrgctlss `lgl, ;N, 0N y >N pjrgbtjm gjolrcr gjolrcr dc jxpjrbjm`bc jxpjrbjm`bc nj dls usucrbls l csbstjmtjs jm dcs scdcs. @bmj ;N Jstj flrgctl sj jmtbjmnj `lgl dc prlyj``bðm y fbdgc`bðm nj pjdç`udcs, nl`ugjmtcdjs l `ucdqubjr sj`ujm`bc jm nls nbgjmsblmjs. Jstj js jd flrgctl gãs `lgÿm utbdbzcnl jm dcs scdcs nj `bmj y pdctcflrgcs cunblvbsucdjs. Pj dj rj`lml`j mlrgcd gjmtj yc quj `ujmtc `lm sldl nls dcnls, cdtl y cm`hl, l gjolr `lml`bnl `lgl flrgctl pdcml. @bmj 0N

 

8

Jm `ucmtl c dcs jspj`bfb`c jspj`bfb`c`blmjs `blmjs tâ`mb` tâ`mb`cs cs njd usl nj jstj flrgctl, jm`lmtrcls jm`lmtrcls quj sj pujnj njs`rbkbr njs`rbk br nj dc sbaubjmt sbaubjmtjj gcmjrc gcmjrc,, sjaÿm DCZ[C FJ[MÃMNJ_. FJ[MÃMNJ_. Jm su kdla. Jd `bmj 0N… Ddcgcgls `bmj 0N cd sbstjgc nj fbdgc`bðm y prlyj``bðm nj `bmj jm trjs nbgjmsblmjs. Plm dcs pjdç`udcs quj `ujmtc `lm 0 nbgjmsblmjs, jstãm arckcncs pcrc quj plncgls pjr`bkbr cdtl, cm`hl y flmnl. Jstl hc`j quj vjcgls dcs `lscs `lm vldugjm, vjgls dc bgcajm nj umc flrgc gãs rjcd. Ucrc lfrj`jr dchc`j sjmsc`bðm 0N,mj`jscrbl jstj sbstjgc prlyj`tlrjs sbml sldl uml. plnjr Jstj sbstjgc quj sjc qujml jd rjqubjrj pÿkdb`l nj sj nls tjmac quj plmjr dcsnjacfcs  pldcrbzcncs y quj dc vjdl`bncn nj rjprlnu``bðm nj dc pjdç`udc tjmac quj sjr nj 3>> bgãajmjs plr sjaumnl. @bmj >N Jstj flr Jstj flrgc gctl tl js kã kãsb sb`c `cgj gjmt mtjj dc jv jvld ldu` u`bð bðmm nj njdd flr flrgc gctl tl 0N, 0N, `lgkb `lgkbmc mcnl nl `lm jf jfj`t j`tls ls gj`ãmb`ls jm jd cgkbjmtj quj plsbkbdbtcm umc bmgjrsbðm gu`hl gãs rjcd, jfj`tls `lgl glvbgbjmtls nj sbddcs, cspjrsbðm nj fdubnls quj sbgudcm dduvbc l dçqubnls njrrcgcnls jm dcs js`jmcs. …‗ Ucrc quj dc tj`mldlaçc `cutbvj c dls csbstjmtjs, jxbstj um sbstjgc quj jstã nbvbnbnl jm vcrbcs `ckbmcs, dcs `ucdjs `lmtrldcm jd cauc, jd vbjmtl, dls rjdãgpcals rjdãgpcals y dls glvbgbjmtls‗. glvbgbjmtls‗. Nbcrbl jd tbjgpl.`lg @lgl vjgls, jm jd cpcrtcnl tj`mldðab`l hcy lplrtumbncn nj bmmlvcr pcrc quj dls usucrbls `ujmtjm `lm jxpjrbjm`bcs gãs nbvjrscs y tcmabkdjs, jstl pjrgbtj quj sj pujnc hc`jr gãs rjcdbstcs `cmc lkrc `bmjgctlarãfb`c quj sj qubjrc jxhbkbr jm dcs scdcs nj `bmj @ldlgkbc.

J`lmðgb`l?

Uldçt`l

Bmarjsl Ujr`cpbc plr fcgbdbc.

Gcr`l mlrgctvl slkrj njrj`hls nj culr?

Pcdcrbl gçmbgl @ldlgkbcml ;5;5

@lmstu`bðm Uldçt`c, djy ;0 nj 328;,Djy >> nj 3220, 83> nj ;550, ::6 nj ;53; y Nj`rjl 5;:: nj ;530.

Nbsrbku`bðm nj rj`ursls

UJP^ @bmj @ldlgkbc Pl`bl @udurcd?

^â`mldðab`l.

L`bl y jspcr`bgbjml.

Jvldu`bðm â`mldlab`c.

Vbm`udl fcgbdbcr y cfj`tvl.

Flrgcls ;N

Mujvcs frcmqub`bcs.

Flrgcls 0N

@lkjrurc mc`blmcd

Flrgcls >N

 

 

2

Gctrbz JFJ

Fc`lrjs jxjrmls `dcvj 3 ; 0 > : 3 ; 0 >

Bgplrcm`b c @dcsb`c`bð plmnjrc`bl m m Jvcduc`bðm

Lplrumbncnjs ^jmnjm`bc Uldçt`cs nj gcmjol Mujvcs `lgpjjm`bcs Mu Kujmc rjpuc`bðm `lm dls `dbjmjs Cdbcmzcs jsrcâab`cs rjmckdjs Cgjmczcs Hlrcrbls Zkb`c`bðm nj pcrqujcnjrls @lgpjjm`bc Jd pjrslmcd ml jsã gltvcnl ^jmjr `lsls gcylrjs cd nj dc

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Fc`lrjs jxjrmls `dcvj Flrcdjzcs 3 Fl Flrcdj`jr dc pukdb`bncn ; Ajmjrcr prlgl`blmjs Njscrrlddcr umc `cgpcóc 0 pukdb`bcrbc nj cdl bgpc`l [jnu`br tjgpl nj rcmsc``bðm > `lm dc crojc `bmj`l : @cpc`bcr cd pjrslmcd Njkbdbncnjs @rjcr frcmoc nj jxhbkb`bðm nj 3 pjdç`udcs @rjcr bm`jmtvl c dls cqubddjrls plr jd bm`rjgjml jm dc ; ajmjrc`bðm nj cqubddcs `bmj`l Flrcdj`jr jd `lml`bgbjml slkrj dls prlnu`ls cd pjrslmcd nj 0 vjmcs > Fbocr lkojtvls nj gjolrc

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Uldçtb`cs nj gcmjol

Zkb`c`bðm nj pcrqujcnjrls.

 Mujvcs `lgpjtjm`bcs.

@lgpjtjm`bc.

[j`u [j `urs rsls ls fb fbmc mcm` m`bj bjrl rlss mj` mj`js jscr crbl blss

Jd pj pjrs rslm lmcd cd ml js jstc tc gltb gltbvc vcnl nl

Kujmc rjputc`bðm `lm dls `dbjmtjs

^jmjgls `lstls gcylrjs cd nj dc `lgpjtjm`bc.

  Jstr Jstru` u`tu turc rc mj mj`j `jscr scrbc bc pc pcrc rc njscrrlddcr jd mjal`bl.   Cdbcmzcs jstrctâab`cs rjmtckdjs. FL[^CDJ_CP.

F-L

F-C 

 Njsc Njscrr rrld ldddcr um umcc `c `cgp gpcó cócc trlnjgnljsd Flrt Fl rtcd cdj` j`jr pukd kdb` b`b bdc nc ncnn dl njcmnl dc  pukdb`btcrbc nj cdtl bgpc`tl pcrc quj gjHr`c r`ccynl umquj`jmpln pl ^c ^cro rojt jtc c jrjm dcdc pu tc tcqu qubd bddc dlar arcm nl

 

33

ctjmnjr quj cÿm ml dl bd bdus ustr trcr cr dl dlss kjmj kjmjfb fb`b `bls ls nj us uscr crdc dc.. hc`jgls

ct ctrc rcba bacc gã gãss js jspj pj`t `tcn cnlr lrjs js..

Njscrrlddcr mujvls  @cpc pc``btcr cd pjr jrsl slmmcd jm Ajmjrcr prlgl`blmjs quj  prlnu`tls l gjolrcr dls `cddbnc ncnn y tbjgpl jgpl nj ct ctjm jm`b `bðm ðm c bm`jmtbvjm bm`jmt bvjm dc `lgprc nj dls `lgkls `c c`tucdjs pcrc ctjmnjr  mujstrls `dbjmtjs. nj gcylr prj`bl. mj`jsbncnjs nj dls `dbjmtjs. 

Ulsbkbdbncnjs nj gjolrcr  Njsc Njscrrld rrlddcr dcr prlgl`b prlgl`blmj lmjss pcrc pcrc quj dls `lstls. mujstrl prlnu`tl sjc csjqubkdj. [jnu`br tbjgpls nj trcmsc``bðm `lm Njscrrld Njscr rlddc dcrr l cnqub cnqubrb rbr  r  dc ^crojtc `bmj`l plr gjnbl nj dc mujvcs tj`mldlaçcs. bgpdjgjmtc`bðm nj prlyj`tl U^^. Hc`jrr mujv Hc`j mujvls ls gl glnj njdl dlss  Bgpd Bgpdjg jgjm jmtc tc`b `bðm ðm nj glnj glnjdl dl nj nj ajst ajstbbðm quj quj pjrg pjrgbbtc ajstbðm. cd`cmzcr dls lkojtbvls NJKBDBNCNJP

N-L

@rjcr umc frcmoc nj jxhbkb`bðm nj @lgp @l gpjt jtbn bnlr lrjs js nj kc kcol ol  pjdç`udcs quj dj pjrgbtc c dls `dbj bjmt mtjs js c` c``j `jnj njrr c pj pjdç dç`u `udc dc qu qujj `l `lst stll jxt jxtrcmo rcmojr jrll js jsttãm `d hcycm sbnl hbstðrb`cgjmtj jmtrcmnl cd gjr`cnl. tcqubddjrcs.

N-C  Urlglvjr umc rjnu``bðm jm jd glmtl vcdlr nj dc prbgjrc `crac nj 15.555 c :5.555 dl `ucd pjrgbtbrçc qu qujj gãs gãs `d `dbj bjmt mtjs js cn cnqu qubr brbj bjrc rcmm jd  prlnu`tl. 

 Nb Nbsj sjóc ócrr um umcc pd pdct ctcf cflr lrgc gc nj  @rjcr um bm`jmtbvl bm`jmtbvl c dls tcqubddj tcqubddjrls rls Dlss prj`b Dl prj`bls ls jm ajmjr ajmjrcd cd  prj`bls jspj`bcdjs pcrc jstunbcmtjs,  plr jd bm`rjgjmtl jm dc ajmjrc`bðm jstãm kcocmnl. jm fum`blmjs nj sjgcmc cmtjs nj dcs nj tcqubddcs `bmj`l. :?55pg. 

 Flrtcdj`jr jd `lml`bgbjmtl nj Fb Fboc ocrr lk lkoj ojtb tbvls vls nj gjol gjolrc rc qu qujj sj mu mujjstrls prl rlnnu`tls c mujst strl rl Dc sbtuc`bðm nj mujstrl njs njsjj jjmm cd cd`c `cmz mzcr cr y nj njtj tjrg rgbmc bmcrr um  pjrslmcd nj vjmtcs pcrc quj dc gjr`cnl jstã nj`cyjmnl.  pdcm nj c``bðm pcrc `cnc uml nj bmflrgc`bðm c mujstrls `dbjmtjs sjc jddls. vjrcz. 

Jstã `cgkbcmnl dc tj`mldlaçc jm dc  prjsjmtc`bðm nj mujstrl flrgctl nj vbnjl.

@lm`dusblmjs jstrctjabcs F-L, F-C, N-L y N-C

 ^rckcocr nj dc gcml `lm mu mujs jstr trls ls jgpd jgpdjc jcnl nlss lp lpjr jrct ctbv bvls ls,, gjolrcmnl nçc c nçc mujstrc `cdbncn nj sjrvb`bl. 

 

3;

Jstrctjabcs F-L 







jd flrtcdj`jr dc pukdb`bncn nj dc tcrojtc jm dcs tcqubddcs pujnj sjrvbr pcrc ctrcjr gãs `dbjmtjs y ajmjrcr gãs bmarjsls njkbnl c quj ddcgc gu`hl dc ctjm`bðm dc `cmtbncn nj kjmjfb`bls quj pujnc tjmjr jd hj`hl nj uscrdc, y c dls `dbjmtjs dl quj djs bmtjrjsc js plnjr chlrrcr nbmjrl u lktjmjr cdal plr jd hj`hl nj hc`jr umc `lgprc. Jd ajmjrcr prlgl`blmjs pcrc bm`jmtbvcr dc `lgprc nj `lgkls nj gcylr   prj`bl tbjmj cdal quj vjr `lm dc cmtjrblr jstrctjabc, yc quj jd `dbjmtj plr  lktjmjr cdal c `cgkbl plr sus `lgprcs dl hc`j, y sj kjmjfb`bc tcmtl jd plr  rj`bkbr su bm`jmtbvl, csç `lgl dc jgprjsc plrquj jstl dj ajmjrcrçc gcylr  bmarjsl, y plrquj ml gcylr `dbjmtjdc. Ulnjr ajmjrcr prlgl`blmjs sjrçc umc kujmc jstrctjabc plrquj csç sj pujnj ctrcjr gcylr `cmtbncn `cmtbncn nj `dbjmtjs, `dbjmtjs, njkbnl c quj hcy gu`hcs pjrslmcs quj sj ck ckst stbbjm jmjm jm c hc hc`j `jrr um ac acst stll ar arcm cmnj nj l ml qu qujj ml sj sjcc cs csjq jqub ubkd kdjj c su  prjsupujstl. Dc bgpdjgjmtc`bðm njd glnjdl nj ajstbðm js bgplrtcmtj pcrc ddjvcr c `ckl  prlyj`tls l cngbmbstrcr dc jgprjsc.

Jstrctjabcs F-C 



Dc bgpdjgjmtc`bðm nj umc `cgpcóc pukdb`btcrbc nj cdtl bgpc`tl cyunc, yc quj dc `rjctbvbncn js umc hjrrcgbjmtc vbtcd pcrc plnjr dlarcr dls lkojtbvls quj sj hcm fbocnl jm dc jgprjsc. ^jmjr um pjrslmcd kbjm `cpc`btcnl hc`j gãs cgjmc dc jxpjrbjm`bc njd `dbjmtj  kcscnl jm dc kujmc ctjm`bðm y nbsplsb`bðm nj pcrtj nj dls jgpdjcnls? y jstl c su vjz hc`j quj hcyc um `dbjmtj sctbsfj`hl y quj rj`lgbjmnj njkbnl c su  kujmc jxpjrbjm`bc.

Jstrctjabcs N-L 



Bm`jmtbvcr c dls tcqubddjrls plr jd bm`rjgjmtl nj tcqubddcs, hc`j quj jstls gbsgls sj gltbvjm y hcacm `cnc vjz gjolr su trckcol, lfrj`bjmnl um sjrvb`bl nj `cdbncn quj sbrvc pcrc ctrcjr gu`hls gãs `dbjmtjs y dc jgprjsc  pujnc `rj`jr gãs. Dls lkojtbvls lkojtbvls nj gjolrc gjolrc slm dcs rczlmjs plr dcs `ucdjs jstcrjg jstcrjgls ls ddjvcmnl ddjvcmnl c `c `ckl kl js jscc c` c``b `bðm ðm c dc dcra ral, l, gj gjnb nbcm cmll l `l `lrt rtll pd pdcz czl. l. Dc bg bgpl plrt rtcm cm`b `bcc nj dls lkojtbvls rjsbnj jmtlm`js jm jd hj`hl nj quj pjrgbtbrã um lrnjm gjolr   pcrc sckjr `ðgl trckcocr l c`tucr, quâ `lscs l rjsudtcnls kus`cr kus`cr,, jt`.

Jstrctjabc N-C

 

30









Urlglvjr umc rjnu``bðm jm jd glmtl vcdlr nj dc prbgjrc `crac nj 15.555 c :5.555 jstl pjrgbtj quj gãs `dbjmtjs dl cnqubjrcm y dl rj`lgbjmnjm. Pjrçc  kjmjfb`blsl pcrc cgkcs pcrtjs. Nb Nbsj sjócr ócr um umcc pd pdct ctcf cflrg lrgcc nj prj`b prj`bls ls jsp jspj` j`bc bcdj djss pc pcrc rc js jstu tunb nbcmt cmtjs js sj sjrç rçcc bgpl bgplrt rtcm cmtj tj,, yc quj dl dlss jstunb jstunbcm cmtj tjss ml `u `ujm jmtc tcmm `lm gu gu`hl `hlss rj rj`u `ursl rslss j`lmðgb`ls pcrc tjmjr glgjmtls nj jmtrjtjm`bðm y nbvjrsbðm. Flrtcdj`jr jd `lml`bgbjmtl nj mujstrls prlnu`tls c mujstrl pjrslmcd nj vjmtcs pcrc quj dc bmflrgc`bðm c mujstrls `dbjmtjs sjc vjrcz y csç ml tjmjr  qujocs nj jstls, mb quj hcyc gcdcs rj`lgjmnc`blmjs c ltrls futurls `dbjmtjs. ^rckcocr nj dc gcml `lm mujstrls jgpdjcnls lpjrctbvls, gjolrcmnl nçc c nçc mujstrc `cdbncn nj sjrvb`bl y csç dc jgprjsc `rjz`c `cnc vjz gãs ctrcyjmnl gãs `dbjmtjs `dbjmtjs y `rjcmnl umc kujmc bgcajm y njstc`ãmnlsj cmtj jd gjr`cnl y dc `lgpjtjm`bc.

Jstrctjabcs prlpujstcs 







@rjcr umc `uplmjrc `lm tbqujtjs nj ;X3 pcrc `dbjmtjs prjfjrjm`bcdjs, js nj`br pcrc `dbjmtjs quj rjabstrjm umc `cmtbncn `lmsbnjrckdj nj vbsbtcs cd gjs y pujncm tjmjr  jstj kjmjfb`bl ^jmjr um nçc jspj`b jspj`bfb`l fb`l jm jd quj dcs jmtrcncs jm flrgctls flrgctls 0N tjmacm um njs`ujmtl jspj`bcd pcrc dls `dbjmtjs prjfjrjm`bcdjs y csç sj sbjmtcm kbjm ctjmnbnls plr jd  pjrslmcd jm`cracnl. @rjcr umc prlgl`bðm `lm dc tcrojtc, quj plr `cnc `bjrtc `cmtbncn nj vbsbtcs cd gjs  pcrc vjr pjdç`udcs jm flrgctl ;N l 0N, pujnj lk lktjmjr tjmjr umc jmtrcnc c gbtcn nj prj`bl prj `bl jm su prðxbgc vbsbtc. Bgpdjgjmtcr `uplmjs quj pjrgbtcm njs`ujmtls, hc`bjmnl `lgkls nj jmtrcncs `lm  prlnu`tls nj dc nud`jrçc, pcr pcrcc quj sb dls `dbjmtjs pujncm tjmjr gcylr plsbkbdbncn nj vjr sus pjdç`udcs `ðglncgjmtj. @lm`dusblmjs

Jd nbcamlstb`l jstrctâab`l mls njgujstrc dc plsbkbdbncn nj gjolrcr dcs jstrctjabcs nj ajstbðm y vjmtcs, csç `lgl dcs gjnbncs c bgpdjgjmtcr pcrc ncr um sjrvb`bl nj `cdbncn jm dc ctjm`bðm cd `dbjmtj. Pj `lmsbnjrc quj dc `lgpcóçc njkj bgpdjgjmtcr c``blmjs nj gjolrc pcrc flrtcdj`jr sus nbfj nb fjrjm rjmtj tjss prl`j prl`jsl slss jm jspj`b jspj`bcd cd jd ãrjc ãrjc nj lpjrc lpjrc`b `blm lmjs, js, jm dc qu qujj sj jv jvbn bnjm jm`b `bcc dc njsgltb njsg ltbvc` vc`bðm bðm nj dls jgpdjc jgpdjcnls nls y jd njs` njs`lml` lml`bgb bgbjmt jmtll nj dls nbf nbfjrj jrjmtj mtjss prlnu`t prlnu`tls ls y sjrvb`bls quj prjstc dc `lgpcóçc.  

 

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[jfjrjm`bcs

^lgcnl nj? https?//www.`bmj`ldlgkbc.`lg/klaltc/`lrplrctbvl ^lgcnl nj? https?//www.`bmj`ldlgkbc.`lg/klaltc/`lrplrctbvl ^lgcnl nj? http?//`bmj`ldlgkbc`cgbdl.kdlasplt.`lg/;533/35/lkojtbvls.htgd Njrj`hl nj cutlr jm ãgkbtl cunblvbsucd y su cpdb`c`bðm cd jmtlrml nbabtcd jm sjbs pcçsjs nj cgârb`c dctbmc. Calstl ;53:. [j`upjrcnl nj

https?//www.gbm`udturc.alv.`l/crjcs/`bmjgctlarcfbc/pukd https?//www.gbm`udturc.alv.`l/crjcs/ `bmjgctlarcfbc/pukdb`c`blmjs/Nl`ugjm b`c`blmjs/Nl`ugjmts/Njrj`hl%;5nj ts/Njrj`hl%;5nj %;5Cutlr%;5-%;5V.%;5[LN[BAZJ_.pnf .

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