Actividad 6 Vigilancia Epidemiologica

   

GGfimre Nfipbetf

Nþk`df

Befghrkf Q`gekh ]fkréduez

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Nfrref ebentrþg`nf Befghrkfp`gekh800>Adih`b.nf

UG@KHK >= „ HN[@\@KHK i =- \@D@BHGN@H EQ@KEI@FBÞD@NH Lhnubthk, Qrfdrhih3 Espen`hb`zhn`þg eg deregn`h ke bh sedur`khk y shbuk eg eb

trhmhcf Qrfpfgegtes keb Nhsf3

Lenjh ke egtredh3 14/81/=1=8

¶Xuà se v`d`bh6 Bh expfs`n`þg hb ru`kf hb que estèg sfiet`kfs bfs trhmhchkfres eg eb budhr ke trhmhcf, que hpfrth ugh nhrdh `ipfrthgte eg bh degerhn`þg ke egleriekhk prfles`fghb.

¶Qhrh quà se v`d`bh6 Qhrh ifg`tfrehr bhs nfgk`n`fges ke trhmhcf, ihgteger v`d`bhkh bh expfs`n`þg, `ipbeiegthr estrhted`hs fr`egthkhs h bh k`si`gun`þg ke bfs r`esdfs eg bh pfmbhn`þg trhmhchkfrh y lfiegthr bfs ienhg`sifs phrh `kegt`l`nhr ke ihgerh teiprhgh h bfs trhmhchkfres hlenthkfs e `g`n`hr bhs hnn`fges phrh dhrhgt`zhr dhrhgt`zhr su prfgth renuperhn`þg, f hb iegfs, ug iegfr keter`frf eg su nhb`khk ke v`kh, iek`hgte prfdrhihs ke rejhm`b`thn`þg `gtedrhb `gtedrhb..

¶Nuèb es bh pfmbhn`þg mhcf v`d`bhgn`h6 Hquebbfs trhmhch Hquebbfs trhmhchkfres kfres que, pfr rhzþg rhzþg ke su fnuph fnuphn`þg n`þg u fl`n`f, fl`n`f, estèg sfiet`kfs sfiet`kfs h g`vebes g`vebes ke ru`kf ru`kf super`fre super`fress hb esthmben`kf nfg mhse eg eb [B\ [TH ke :5 KMH f su equ`vhbegte eg bh cfrghkh bhmfrhb.

¶Nuèbes sfg bfs fmcet`vfs, ieths e `gk`nhkfres keb ^`steih f Qrfdrhih ke \`d`bhgn`h Ep`kei`fbþd`nh6

bfs fmcet`vfs 

K`seøhr e `ipbeiegthr eb s`steih ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh phrh bh prevegn`þg ke j`pfhnus`h geurfsegsfr`hb que `gnbuyh bfs nr`ter`fs, ietfkfbfdéh y prfnek`i`egtfs que peri`thg prfteder h bfs trhmhchkfres expuestfs hb ru`kf eg eb budhr ke trhmhcf ke bfs elentfs pftegn`hbes sfmre bh shbuk nhushkfs pfr este lhntfr ke r`esdf.

Kegtrf ke bfs fmcet`vfs espenél`nfs se t`ege3 -

Ieths

Hgt` Hgt`n`ph n`phr, r, rrenfgf enfgfner, ner, evhbuhr evhbuhr y nfgtrfbhr nfgtrfbhr bhs lueg luegtes tes y n`rn n`rnugsth ugsthgn`h gn`hss ke eexpfs` xpfs`n`þg n`þg eg bfs budhres budhres ke trhmh trhmhcf. cf. Nbhs`l`nhr bhs èrehs, puestfs ke trhmhcf y nhrdfs sedóg bfs g`vebes ke r`esdf, keteri`ghgkf bfs trhmhchkfres expuestfs ke ihgerh que se puekhg pr`fr`zhr bhs hnn`fges h `ipbeiegthr. Qrf Qrfpfrn pfrn`fgh `fghrr nr`ter` nr`ter`fs fs ttàng` àng`nfs nfs que peri peri`thg `thg bh sebe sebenn`þg nn`þg ke bfs ebeiegt ebeiegtfs fs ke prftenn`þ prftenn`þg g hkenuhkf hkenuhkfss y superv`shr su usf, evhbuhgkf per`þk`nhiegte su elent`v`khk y hnepthn`þg. Kesh Keshrrfb rrfbbhr bhr eb prfdrhih prfdrhih ke ekunhn`þg ekunhn`þg y ift ift`vhn` `vhn`þg þg que `gnb `gnbuyh uyh bhs ethph ethphss ke `gku `gkunn`þ nn`þg g y egtr egtreghi eghi`egtf `egtf  perihgegte ke bfs bfs trhmhchkfres trhmhchkfres fmcetf keb prfdrhi prfdrhih, h, bhs k`rent`vh k`rent`vhss y bfs ihgkfs iek` iek`fs fs ke bh eipre eipresh. sh.

Qreveg`r bh j`pfhnus`h geurfsegsfr`hb `gkun`kh pfr ru`kf, musnhgkf lhvfrener h sus trhmhchkfres y h ftrhs phrtes `gtereshkhs, ke ugh ihgerh hnfrke h sus genes`khkes y hcusthkh h bhs nhrhnterést`nhs keb phés y keb sentfr enfgþi`nf, bh nuhb vhyh iès hbbè ke bh ecenun`þg ke hnn`fges h`sbhkhs, y se negtre eg hnt`v`khkes ke shbuk y sedur`khk `gtedrhkh `gtedrhkhss nfg bhs ke prfkunn`þg, h l`g ke prfpfrn`fghr bfs requ`s`tfs iég`ifs ke shbuk, j`d`ege j`d`ege y sedur`khk eg bfs budhres ke trhmhcf nfg eb fmcet`vf ke prfteder bh shbuk ke bfs eipbehkfs.

 

@gk`nhkfres keb ^`steih f Qrfdrhih ke \`d`bhgn`h Ep`kei`fbþd`nh Bfs `gk`nhkfres prfpuestfs phrh bh evhbuhn`þg keb s`steih sfg3   

Nfmerturh y nuipb`i`egtf Nfgtrfb y su `iphntf Evhbuhn`þg keb elentf

¶Nfg quà htr`mutfs nuegth eb ^`steih f Qrfdrhih ke \`d`bhgn`h Ep`kei`fbþd`nh63 Jhmbhifs ke htr`mutfs nuhgkf gfs reler`ifs h bhs nuhb`khkes f prfp`ekhkes que nhrhnter`zhg h bfs s`steihs ke v`d`bhgn`h eg degerhb. Bfs s`steihs ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh pfseeg tres ebeiegtfs lugkhiegthbes. - ]enfp`bhn`þg s`st s`steièt`nh eièt`nh y espenél`n espenél`nhh ke `glfrihn`þg sfmre shbuk y/f expfs` expfs`n`þg. n`þg. - Lfrih ke prfnesh prfneshi`egtf, i`egtf, hgèb`s`s e `gterprethn`þg `gterprethn`þg ke bfs khtfs renfp` renfp`bhkfs. bhkfs. - Ut`b`zhn Ut`b`zhn`þg `þg ke àstfs phrh pr prfpfrn`fghr fpfrn`fghr mhses sfmre bhs que tfi tfihr hr ken`s`fges hne hnernh rnh ke `gtervegn`fges ke  prevegn`þg y/f superv`s`þg superv`s`þg y pfster`fr k`lus`þg. k`lus`þg. Bfs htr`mutfs ke ug s`steih ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh sfg hquebbhseg nhrhnterést`nhs se renfi`egkh keme pfseer eb s`steih ke v`d`bhgn`h phrh rehb`zhr su lugn`þg. Kemeg ser nfgs`kerhkfs bh sebenn`þg yque k`seøf ke bfs s`steihs ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh y s`rveg phrh nfgsththr su el`nhn`h y elent`v`khk3

 

^@IQB@N@KHK

LBEZ@M@B@KHK

NHB@KHK KE BF^ KH[F^

HNEQ[HM@B@KHK

Eb k`seøf keme ser bf sul`n`egteiegte segn`bbf nfif phrh que tfkfs bfs que bf ut`b`zhg bf nfipregkhg y expb`queg. Hlenth h bh estrunturh y hb prfnesf. Es bh nhphn`khk ke hkhpthn`þg h bhs genes`khkes nhim`hgtes ke `glfrihn`þg f nfgk`n`fges ke lugn`fghi`egtf nfg pfnf nfste eg t`eipf, persfghb f lfgkfs hs`dghkfs. ^e rel`ere h bh `gtedr`khk y vhb`kez ke bfs khtfs y se ve hbterhkh pfr  bh sebenn`þg y pruemhs ke k`hdgþst`nf, bh nhb`khk nhb`khk ke bh lfrihn`þg y bh superv`s`þg ke bhs persfghs que nfipbeteg bh v`d`bhgn`h y bh dest`þg ke khtfs. ^e rel`ere h bh vfbugthk ke bfs `gk`v`kufs y frdhg`zhn`fges h  phrt`n`phr eg eb s`steih. Bh nhphn`khk keb s`steih phrh ketenthr thgtf bh ihyfr prfpfrn`þg ke nhsfs eg bh pfmbhn`þg h estuk`f nfif mrftes.

^EG^@M@B@KHK ^egs`m`b`khk 9

verkhkerfs pfs`t`vfs tfthb ke eglerifs

Es bh prf prfpfr pfrn`þ n`þg g ke persfg persfghs hs `kegt` `kegt`l`n l`nhkh hkhss nfi nfif f nhsfs nhsfs pfr eb s`steih que rehbiegte bf sfg, es ken`r, bh prfpfrn`þg egtre bfs nhsfs repfrthkfs hb s`steih y bfs que verkhkerhiegte bf erhg. \HBF] Q]EK@N[@\F QF^@[@\F

\hbfr prek`nt`vf pfs`t`vf verkhkerfs pfs`t`vfs 9

\erkhkerfs pfs`t`vfs + Lhbsfs pfs`t`vfs Es Bh nhphn`khk ke `kegt`l`nhr nfrrenthiegte h bhs persfghs que estèg rehbiegte rehbiegte egleri eglerihs hs keb evegtf v`d`bhkf v`d`bhkf,, f que gf pfseeg pfseeg rehbiegte eb lhntfr ke r`esdf que `gteresh. E^QEN@L@N@KHK

Espen``n`khk G± ke nhsfs ketenthkfs nfif gedht`vfs pfr eb s`steih 9

tfthb ke nhsfs rehbiegte gedht`vfs

]EQ]E^EG[H[@\@KHK

FQF][UG@KHK L@HM@B@KHK

Bh nhphn`khk que t`ege eb s`steih phrh `kegt`l`nhr bh ihdg`tuk rehb y bhs nhrhnterést`nhs ke ug prfmbeih eg t`eipf y esphn`f. Bh repres rep resegt egtht` ht`v`k v`khk hk es ugh iek iek`kh `kh keb drhkf drhkf eg que se puekeg puekeg extrhpfbhr bfs khtfs keb s`steih ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh h tfkh bh pfmbhn`þg. ^e rel`ere h bh rhp`kez nfg bh nuhb se fmt`ege, hghb`zh y se repfrth bh `glfrihn`þg. Es bh nhphn nhphn`khk `khk ke renfp`bh renfp`bhr, r, hki`g`st hki`g`strhr rhr y prfpfrn`f prfpfrn`fghr ghr khtfs nfrrenthiegte pfr eb s`steih y su k`spfg`m`b`khk nuhgkf es geneshr`f.

 

¶Xuà renursfs se egnuegtrhg k`spfg`mbes phrh su ecenun`þg y qu`àges sfg sus respfgshmbes6 ]enursfs k`spfg`mbes phrh su ecenun`þg -

]enursfs juihgfs

Qhrh eb keshrrfbbf keb s`steih ke nfgservhn`þg huk`t`vh se requ`ere ke bh phrt`n`phn`þg ke bfs s`du`egtes prfles`fghbes3  





-

Ug iàk`nf espen`hb`sth eg shbuk fnuphn`fghb. Ug j`d`eg`sth `gkustr`hb `gkustr`hb phrh eb k`seøf y ecenun`þg ke estuk`fs evhbuht`vfs per`þk`n per`þk`nfs fs y phrh bh lfriubhn`þg iek`khs ke nfgtrfb. Ug tàng`nf eg j`d`ege `gkustr`hb egtreghkf phrh bh ecenun`þg ke nhphn`thn`fges y evhbuhn`fges  per`þk`nhs ke sedu`i`egtf sedu`i`egtf eg bfs ss`t`fs `t`fs ke trhmhcf. trhmhcf. Ugh lfgfhuk`þbfdh f ug prfles`fghb ke  ke  bh shbuk egtreghkf  egtreghkf  phrh  phrh   tfih ke huk`fietréhs  huk`fietréhs  ke thi`zhce ke `gdresf, per`þk`nhs, ke nfgl`rihn`þg y ke edresf, hsé nfif phrh bh nhphn`thn`þg ke trhmhchkfres y ebhmfrhn`þg ke `glfries hghbét`nfs.

]enursfs tàng`nfs 







Qhrh evhbuhr bh expfs`n`þg ke bfs trhmhchkfres se requ`ereg kfséietrfs, sedóg gfrih HG^@ ^8.=5-8008 nfg nhb`mrhkfr. Eg nhsf ke nfgtrhthn`þg ke serv`n`fs ke j`d`ege `gkustr`hb gf es `gk`spegshmbe teger  equ`pfs prfp`fs. Qhrh keteri`ghr keteri`ghr luegtes ke ru`kf, su hpfrte hb sfg`kf him`egthb y ebhmfrhr ihphs (`gsfgfr`khk3 (`gsfgfr`khk3 sfgþietrf, nfif iég`if t`pf ^=H) se requ`ere nhb`mrhkfr f kfséietrf persfghb. Qhrhh est Qhr estuk` uk`hr hr,, k`seøh k`seøhrr y kel kel`g` `g`rr iek iek`kh `khss ke nfgtrf nfgtrfbb (e (eg g bh lue luegte gte,, eg eb iek`f iek`f f eg eb trhmhchkfr), se eipbehrè ug hghb`zhkfr ke mhgkh nfg l`btrfs ke fnthvh (f tern`fs ke fnthvh) hkhpthmbe hb sfgþietrf. Qhrh keteri`ghr elentfs huk`t`vfs keb ru`kf3 - Huk`þietrf nbég`nf nfg mhgkhs ke lrenuegn`h eg =51-511-8111-=111->111;111 y ke 81 ke =18=). ^`steih ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh phrh bh prevegn`þg ke bh j`pfhnus`h geurfsegsfr`hb `gkun`kh pfr ru`kf fnuphn`fghb . Fmteg`kf ke ^`steih ke v`d`bhgn`h ep`kei`fbþd`nh phrh bh  prevegn`þg ke bh j`pfhnus`h geurfsegsfr`hb `gku3 jttps3//www.hrbnfbphtr`h.nf/QfrthbU@N nfbphtr`h.n f/QfrthbU@Nfbphtr`h/repfs`t fbphtr`h/repfs`tfr`f/Hsesfr`h\ fr`f/Hsesfr`h\`rtuhb/h=18=8=>810;810;>8>/>>8>=:185115.pkl  jttps3// www.rekhbyn.frd/pkl/>>8>/>>8>=:185115.pkl  iàx`nf, s. p. (=> ke 81 ke =188). =188). Evhbuhn`þg  Evhbuhn`þg ke bfs prfdrhihs y serv`n`fske serv`n`fske shbuk eg Iàx`nf Iàx`nf.. Fmteg`kf ke Evhbuhn`þg ke bfs bfs pr prfd fdrh rhih ihss y serv serv`n `n`f `fsk skee sh shbu buk k eg Ià Iàx` x`nf nf33 jttps3//shbukpumb`nh.ix/`gkex. jttps3//shbuk pumb`nh.ix/`gkex.pjp/spi/hrt`n pjp/spi/hrt`nbe/v`ew/510888884111=;  Gemft, I., I.Bfpez, c., Hr`zh, N., ].\`bbhbm`, C., & Dhrn`h, H. (=5 ke cug`f ke =188).  K`seøfs evhbuht`vfs eg shbuk   pómb`nh3 Hspentfs ietfkfbþd`nfs ietfkfbþd`nfs K`seøfs K`seøfs evhbuht`vfs eg shbuk póm pómb`nh3nfgs`kerhn b`nh3nfgs`kerhn`fges `fges ietfkfbþd`nh ietfkfbþd`nh.. Fmteg`kf ke K`seøfs evhbuht`vfs eg shbuk pómb`nh3 Hspentfs ietfkfbþd`nfs K`seøfs evhbuht`vfs eg shbuk pómb`nh3 nfgs`kerhn`fges ietfkfbþd`nh3 jttps3//www.sn`e jttps3//www.sn`egnek`rent.nfi/sn gnek`rent.nfi/sn`egne/hrt`nbe/ `egne/hrt`nbe/p``/^1=8>0888884111>< p``/^1=8>0888884111><

U]B keb ^`steih f Qrfdrhih hghb`zhkf f presegthn`þg ke su nfgteg`kf eg extegsf3 jttps3//www.hrb-nfbphtr`h .hrb-nfbphtr`h.nf/QfrthbU@ .nf/QfrthbU@Nfbphtr`h/re Nfbphtr`h/repfs`tfr`f/Hsesf pfs`tfr`f/Hsesfr`h\`rtuhb/h=1 r`h\`rtuhb/h=18=8=>810;810;