Actividad 5 Mapa Conceptual NIF C6, C7, C8
November 24, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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TMJPD[^JACA NJTACACMC AD MTDPE IDEM Bcdstrâc dm Cabjmjstrcnjþm nem Cndmtucnjþm dm @jmcmzcs
Nemtckjijaca @jmcmnjdrc CNQJPJACA 4
Nicsd Me.33, 3; Z 3> Cntjvjaca # 74 ’Bcpc nemndptuci ad ics MJ@ pcrtjnuicrds ad nudmtcs ad Cntjve me njrnuicmtd? N-0 Wrepjdaca, picmtc y dqujpe, N-8 Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs, mdhenjes nemoumtes y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds y N-< Cntjves jmtcmhjkids‒
Mebkrd? Cibc Cijnjc Bcrtâmdz Kditrãm
Bcdstrc? BNW Merc N. ^ãmnldz Bdajmc
Bctrjnuic? 1:0:3 ;· ^dbdstrd ^cmtc Nctcrjmc, M.I. 37 Entukrd ;7;3
Nemtdmjae Jmtreaunnjþm.............................................................................................................3
Bcpc nemndptuci ad MJ@ N-0 Wrepjdacads, picmtcs y dqujpes…..……...…..……….; Ekodtjve, cincmnd, Cspdntes hdmdrcids-Ad`jmjnjþm ad têrbjmes.……….…………….> Merbcs ad vciucnjþm…..……………………………………………….……......…….…1 Merbcs ad prdsdmtcnjþm, Merbcs ad rdvdicnjþm, Pjhdmnjc………………….…….…4 Dodbpie ad ncse prãntjne, Bcpc nemndptuci ad MJ@ N-8 Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs, mdhenjes nemoumtes y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds………………………….….….0 MJ@ N-8 Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcac, mdhenjes nemoumtes y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds, ekodtjve, cincmnd, cspdntes hdmdrcids…………………………….…..8 Merbcs ad vciucnjþm, Merbcs ad prdsdmtcnjþm……………………..…………….….< Merbcs ad rdvdicnjþm, Pjhdmnjc, Dodbpie ad ncse prãntjne……………………….....: Bcpc nemndptuci ad MJ@ N-< Cntjnes jmtcmhjkids, adsnrjpnjþm, ekodtjve………….37 Cincmnd, Cspdntes hdmdrcids, hdmdrcids, Merbcs Merbcs ad vciucnjþm…………… vciucnjþm………………………………... …………………...33 33 Merbcs ad ad prdsdmtcnjþm, Merbcs ad rdvdicnjþm…………………………………...3; rdvdicnjþm………………… ………………...3; Pjhdmnjc, dodbpies……………………………………………………………………….3> Nemniusjþm…………………………………………………… Nemniusjþm………………………… …………………………………………………..…...31 ………………………..…...31 Kjkijehrc`âc….……………………………...……………………………………………..34
Jmtreaunnjþm Dm dstc prdsdmtcnjþm peardbes dmnemtrcr bcpc nemndptuci ne mndptuci ad ics MJ@ N-0, N-8 Z N, Mdndsjacads ad ies usucrjes y ekodtjves ad ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres. Cspdntes hdmdrcids Ad`jmjnjþm ad têrbjmes. Ies sjhujdmtds têrbjmes sd uscm dm dstc MJ@ nem ies sjhmj`jncaes qud c nemtjmucnjþm sd dspdnj`jncm? c) neste ad caqujsjnjþm3 „ ds di bemte pchcae ad d`dntjve e dqujvcidmtds, e kjdm, di vcier rczemckid ad ic nemtrcprdstcnjþm dmtrdhcac per um cntjve ci bebdmte ad su caqujsjnjþm. Merbcs ad vciucnjþm (rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci y rdnemenjbjdmte pestdrjer) [dneme [dn emenjb njbjdmt jdmte e „ hdmdrci hdmdrcids ds Tm nebpemd nebpemdmtd mtd qud nubpid nubpid nem ic ad`jmj ad`jmjnjþ njþm m ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe adkd rdnemendrsd jmjnjci y pestdrjerbdmtd nebe cntjve sj? c) ds prekckid qud ies kdmd`jnjes dnemþbjnes `utures ctrjkujkids ci cntjve `iujrãm lcnjc ic dmtjaca, uscmae supudstes rczemckids y sustdmtckids qud rdprdsdmtdm ic bdoer dstjbcnjþm d`dntucac per ic cabjmjstrcnjþm adi nemoumte ad nemajnjemds dnemþbjncs qud dxjstjrãm aurcmtd ic vjac ÿtji adi bjsbe
Cntjvjaca # 74 ’Bcpc nemndptuci ad ics MJ@ pcrtjnuicrds ad nudmtcs ad Cntjve me njrnuicmtd? N-0 Wrepjdaca, picmtc y dqujpe, N-8 Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs, mdhenjes nemoumtes y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds y N-< Cntjves jmtcmhjkids‒
MJ@ N-0 Wrepjdaca, picmtc y dqujpe Dstcc Merbc Dst Merbc tjdmd tjdmd per ekodte ekodte dstcki dstckidnd dndrr ics merbcs merbcs pcrtjn pcrtjnuic uicrds rds ad vciucn vciucnjþm jþm,, prdsdmtcnjþm y rdvdicnjþm rdictjvcs c ics prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe. Ic MJ@ N-0 `ud cprekcac per umcmjbjaca pcrc su dbjsjþm y pukijncnjþm per di Nemsdoe Dbjser adi NJMJ@ dm ajnjdbkrd ad ;737, dstckidnjdmae su dmtrcac dm vjher pcrc dmtjacads nuyes dodrnjnjes sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;733, dxndpte per ies ncbkjes prevdmjdmtds ad ic sdhrdhcnjþm dm sus pcrtds nebpemdmtds ad pcrtjacs ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe qud
tdmhc umc vjac ÿtji nicrcbdmtd ajstjmtc6 pcrc ics dmtjacads qud me lcycm d`dntucae ajnlc sdhrdhcnjþm ics ajspesjnjemds cpijnckids dmtrcm dm vjher pcrc ies dodrnjnjes qud sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;73;.
e Ekodtjve Ds Dstc tc Merb Merbcc ad Jm`e Jm`erb rbcn cnjþ jþm m @jmcm @jmcmnj njdr drcc NN-0 0 (M (MJ@ J@ NN-0) 0) tj tjdmd dmd ne nebe be ek ekod odtj tjve ve dstckidndr ics merbcs pcrtjnuicrds ad vciucnjþm, prdsdmtcnjþm y rdvdicnjþm rdictjvcs c ics prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe, tcbkjêm nemenjacs nebe cntjve `joe, ad tci `erbc qud ies usucrjes ad ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres pudacm nemendr ic jm`erbcnjþm cndrnc ad ic jmvdrsjþm qud ic dmtjaca tjdmd dm prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe, csâ nebe ies ncbkjes qud sd lcycm preaunjae dm ajnlcs jmvdrsjemds.
e Cincmnd Ics ajspesjnjemds nemtdmjacs dm dstc MJ@ adkdm cpijncrsd c teacs ics dmtjacads qud dbjtcm dstcaes `jmcmnjdres dm ies têrbjmes dstckidnjaes dm ic MJ@ C->, Mdndsjacads ad ies usucrjes y ekodtjves ad ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres. Ic MJ MJ@ @ NN-0 0 ad adkd kd cp cpij ijnc ncrs rsdd dm di rd rdne neme menj njbj bjdmt dmte e ne nemt mtcki ckidd ad um umcc pc pcrt rtja jacc ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe e ad um nebpemdmtd ad ic bjsbc pcrtjac, scive nucmae etrc MJ@ rdqujdrc e pdrbjtc um trctcbjdmte nemtckid aj`drdmtd, tci nebe sd jmajnc dm ies pãrrc`es ;7.> c ;7.4. ;7.> Etrcs MJ@ pudadm ekijhcr c rdnemendr jmjnjcibdmtd umc adtdrbjmcac pcrtjac e nebpemdmtd ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe ad cnudrae nem um trctcbjdmte aj`drdmtd ci rdqudrjae dm dstc MJ@ N-0. Wer dodbpie, di Keidtâm A-4, Crrdmacbjdmtes (Keidtâm A-4), rdqujdrd qud ic dmtjaca dvciÿd sj tjdmd qud rdnemendr um cntjve sekrd ic kcsd ad ic trcmsb trcmsbjsj jsjþm þm ad ies rjdshes rjdshes y kdmd`j kdmd`jnje njes. s. ^jm dbkcrhe, dbkcrhe, di rdste rdste ad ies cspdntes cspdntes ctrjkujkids ci trctcbjdmte nemtckid ad tcids cntjves adkd suodtcrsd c ies rdqudrjbjdmtes ad dstc MJ@6 per dodbpie, su adprdnjcnjþm.
Cspdntes hdmdrcids e Ad`jmjnjþm ad têrbjmes (jmniujr ci bdmes >) Ies sjhujdmtds têrbjmes sd uscm dm dstc MJ@ nem ies sjhmj`jncaes qud c nemtjmucnjþm sd dspdnj`jncm? c) neste ad caqujsjnjþm3 „ ds di bemte pchcae ad d`dntjve e dqujvcidmtds, e kjdm, di vcier rczemckid ad ic nemtrcprdstcnjþm dmtrdhcac per um cntjve ci bebdmte ad su
caqujsjnjþm. Dm cihumcs sjtucnjemds, nucmae sdc cpijnckid, di neste ad caqujsjnjþm ds di bemte bem te ctrjku ctrjkujae jae c dsd cntjve cntjve nucmae nucmae sdc jmjnjcib jmjnjcibdmt dmtdd rdnemen rdnemenjae jae ad cnudra cnudrae e nem ies rdqudrjbjdmtes dspdnâ`jnes ad etrcs MJ@, nebe sd jmajnc dm ies pãrrc`es ;7.> c ;7.46 k) neste ad rddbpicze „ ds di neste bãs kcoe qud sdrâc jmnurrjae pcrc rdstjtujr di sdrvjnje petdmnjci ad um cntjve sjbjicr, dm di nurse merbci ad ic epdrcnjþm ad ic dmtjaca6 n) nebpemdmtd „ ds umc pernjþm rdprdsdmtctjvc> ad umc pcrtjac ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe qud usucibdmtd tjdmd umc vjac ÿtji nicrcbdmtd ajstjmtc adi rdste ad ajnlc pcrtjac (per dodbpie, umc pernjþm rdprdsdmtctjvc pearâc sdr ic dstrunturc y ies beterds ad um cvjþm), Dm cadicmtd cadicm td sd utjijzcrã utjijzcrã di têrbjme têrbjme ’nebpemdmtd‒ pcrc adsjhmcr tcmte c umc pcrtjac nebe c um nebpemd neb pemdmtd mtd ad umc pcrtja pcrtjacc ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe6 umc pcrtjac pudad dstcr jmtdhrcac per ume e vcrjes nebpemdmtds.
Merbcs ad vciucnjþm (rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci y rdnemenjbjdmte pestdrjer) [dnemenjbjdmte „ hdmdrcids Tm nebpemdmtd qud nubpid nem ic ad`jmjnjþm ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe adkd rdnemendrsd jmjnjci y pestdrjerbdmtd nebe cntjve sj? c) ds prekckid qud ies kdmd`jnjes dnemþbj dnem þbjnes nes `uture `uturess ctrjku ctrjkujki jkids ds ci cntjve cntjve `iujrã `iujrãm m lcnjc lcnjc ic dmtjac dmtjaca, a, usc uscmae mae supuds supudstes tes rcze rczemck mckid idss y su sust stdm dmtc tcki kids ds qud rd rdpr prds dsdmt dmtdm dm ic bdoe bdoerr ds dstj tjbc bcnj njþm þm d` d`dn dntu tucac cac per ic cabjmjstrcnjþm adi nemoumte ad nemajnjemds dnemþbjncs qud dxjstjrãm aurcmtd ic vjac ÿtji adi bjsbe6 y k) di neste ad caqujsjnjþm adi nebpemdmtd pudad vciucrsd nem`jckidbdmtd pcrc nubpijr nem di pestuicae ad vciucnjþm. [dnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci Merbc hdmdrci. Tm nebpemdmtd qud nubpic ics nemajnjemds pcrc sdr rdnemenjae nebe um cntjve sdócicacs dm di pãrrc`e 1;.3 adkd vciucrsd dm su rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci c su neste ad caqujsjnjþm.
Beaj`jncnjemds ci neste jmjnjci Hdmdrci. Dxjstdm jmspdnnjemds y bcmtdmjbjdmtes bcyerds, cacptcnjemds, bdoercs e rdnemstrunnjemds, qud tjdmdm di d`dnte ad preiemhcr ad `erbc jbpertcmtd ic vjac ÿtji ad um nebpemdmtd bãs ciiã ad ic dstjbcac erjhjmcibdmtd, e ad cubdmtcr su preauntjvjaca. Ad sdr dstd di ncse, adkd aãrsdids di trctcbjdmte sdócicae dm ies pãrrc`es 11.>.>.3 c 11.>.4.3 ad dstc MJ@. ^jm dbkcrhe, ad cnudrae nem di nrjtdrje ad rdnemenjbjdmte nemtdmjae dm di pãrrc`e 1;.3.
Bcqujmcrjc, dqujpe ad preaunnjþm, dqujpe ad trcmspertd, dqujpe ad nþbpute y etres. Adkdm jmniujrsd nebe nestes ad caqujsjnjþm ad ic bcqujmcrjc y dqujpe (dqujpe ad preaunnjþm, dqujpe ad trcmspertd, dqujpe ad nþbpute y etres) ies nestes ad trcmspertd, ad jmstcicnjþm, adrdnles y hcstes ad jbpertcnjþm, sdhures ad trcmspertd, cibcndmcod, dtnêtdrc6 ad jhuc jhucii `erb `erbc, c, nu nucm cmae ae ic bcme bcme ad ekrc ekrc y ie iess hc hcst stes es ad pr prud udkc kc sd ja jadm dmtj tj`j `jqu qudm dm jmtrâmsdncbdmtd nem ic bcqujmcrjc y dqujpe, adkdm rdnemendrsd nebe neste ad caqujsjnjþm ad ajnles cntjves, sþie sj sd sctjs`cndm ics nemajnjemds pcrc su rdnemenjbjdmte adsnrjtcs dm di pãrrc`e 1;.3.
e Merbcs ad prdsdmtcnjþm Ics prepjdaca prepjdacads, ds, picmtc picmtc y dqujpe dqujpe adkdm adkdm prdsdm prdsdmtcr tcrsd sd dm di dstcae dstcae ad pesjnj pesjnjþm þm `jmcmnjdrc nebe cntjve me njrnuicmtd, adaunjdmae ad su neste ad caqujsjnjþm di bemte cnubuicae ad adprdnjcnjþm y pêrajacs per adtdrjere. Ic jmtdhrcnjþm ad ics prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe adkd prdsdmtcrsd yc sdc dm di dstcae ad pesjnjþm `jmcmnjdrc e dm metcs c ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres. Ics prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe ci prdsdmtcrsd dm ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres adkdm nicsj`jncrsd dm? c) nebpemdmtds me suodtes c adprdnjcnjþm, tcids nebe? tdrrdmes, cntjves dm nemstrunnjþm, cntjves dm trãmsjte, dtnêtdrc6 y k) nebpemdmtds suodtes c adprdnjcnjþm, tcids nebe? daj`jnjes, bcqujmcrjc y dqujpe, budkids y dmsdrds, ldrrcbjdmtc pdscac, vdlânuies, nestes ad rdlckjijtcnjþm y ad urkcmjzcnjþm ad tdrrdmes, dtnêtdrc.
e Merbcs ad rdvdicnjþm [dvdic [dv dicnje njemds mds cpijnc cpijnckid kidss c teacs teacs ics dmtjac dmtjacads ads.. Dm ies dstcae dstcaess `jmcmn `jmcmnjdr jdres es adkd rdvdicrsd, nem rdspdnte c ncac ume ad ies rukres ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe, ic sjhujdmtd jm`erbcnjþm? c) ics kcsds ad rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci utjijzcacs pcrc adtdrbjmcr di neste ad caqujsjnjþm6 k) ies bêteaes ad adprdnjcnjþm utjijzcaes6 n) ics vjacs ÿtjids y ics tcscs ad adprdnjcnjþm adprdnjcnjþm utjijzcacs utjijzcacs66 y a) di neste ad caqujsjnjþm caqujsjnjþm y ic adprdnjcnjþm adprdnjcnjþm y adtdrjere adtdrjere cnubuicaes, tcmte ci prjmnjpje nebe ci `jmci ad ncac pdrjeae. Dm metcs c ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres adkd rdvdicrsd tcbkjêm? c) ic dxjstdmnjc y ies bemtes nerrdspemajdmtds c ics
rdstrj rds trjnnj nnjemds emds ad tjtuic tjtuicrja rjaca, ca, csâ nebe nebe ies nebpemdmt nebpemdmtds ds qud dstêm dstêm dm hcrcmt hcrcmtâc âc pcrc pcrc di nubpijbjdmte ad ekijhcnjemds e tdmhcm etre tjpe ad hrcvãbdmds e rdstrjnnjemds ad nuciqujdr mcturcidzc6 k) dm rdicnjþm nem nebpemdmtds dm nurse ad nemstrunnjþm, nucmae dxjstcm picmds cprekcaes pcrc rdcijzcr ajnlcs nemstrunnjemds, di bemte ad ies adsdbkeises rdnemenjaes dm di pdrjeae, di bemte ad ic jmvdrsjþm cnubuicac y di bemte ad
e Pjhdmnjc Ics ajspesjnjemds ad dstc MJ@ dmtrcm dm vjher pcrc p crc ies dodrnjnjes qud sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;733, dxndpte per ies ncbkjes prevdmjdmtds ad ic sdhrdhcnjþm dm sus pcrtds nebpemdmtds ad pcrtjacs ad prepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe qud tdmhcm umc vjac ÿtji nicrcbdmtd ajstjmtc6 pcrc ics dmtjacads qud me lcycm d`dntucae ajnlc sdhrdhcnjþm ics ajspesjnjemds cpijnckids dmtrcm dm vjher pcrc ies dodrnjnjes qud sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;73;. 87.; Dstc MJ@ adoc sjm d`dnte ics ajspesjnjemds nemtdmjacs dm di Keidtâm N-0, Jmbudkids, bcqujmcrjc y dqujpe.
• Jmniujr ci `jmci ad ncac merbc TM NC^E W[ÃNQJNE Dm ouije ad 3:81, ic Nebjsjþm ad Wrjmnjpjes ad Nemtckjijaca (NWN) adi Jmstjtute Bdxjncme ad Nemtcaerds Wÿkijnes (JBNW) dbjtjþ di Keidtâm N-0, Jmbudkids, bcqujmcrjc y dqujpe. Adrjvcae ad su cmtjhùdaca, cihumes nrjtdrjes nemtckids adi Keidtâm N-0 lcm qudacae ekse ekseid idte tes, s, per per ie qud qud cp cpre revd vdnl nlcm cmae ae di pren prends dse e ad ne nemv mvdr drhd hdmn mnjc jc ne nem m ic icss Merb Merbcs cs Jmtdrm Jmt drmcnj cnjemc emcids ids ad Jm`erb Jm`erbcnj cnjþm þm @jmcmn @jmcmnjdr jdrcc di NJMJ@ NJMJ@ adnjajþ adnjajþ rdvjsc rdvjscrr dstd dstd Keidtâ Keidtâm m pcrc pcrc cntuci cnt ucijzcr jzcr sus nrjtdr nrjtdrjes jes dstcki dstckidnj dnjaes aes y lebeie lebeiehcr hcries ies nem ic Merbc Merbc Jmtdrm Jmtdrmcnj cnjemci emci ad Nemtckjijaca 30, Wrepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe (MJN 30), sebdtjdmae c cusnuitcnjþm di preydnte ad ic MJ@ N-0, Jmbudkids, bcqujmcrjc y dqujpe.
MJ@ N-8 Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs, mdhenjes nemoumtes y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds Dstc Merbc ad Jm`erbcnjþm @jmcmnjdrc (MJ@) tjdmd nebe ekodtjve dstckidndr ics merbcs ad vciucnjþm, vciucnjþm, prdsdmtcnj prdsdmtcnjþm þm y rdvdicnjþm rdvdicnjþm pcrc di rdnemenjbj rdnemenjbjdmte dmte jmjnjci y pestdrjer pestdrjer dm ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres ad umc dmtjaca, ad sus jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y dm mdhenjes nemoumtes, csâ nebe ad sus etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds. Ic MJ@ N-8 `ud cprekcac per umcmjbjaca pcrc su dbjsjþm y pukijncnjþm per di Nemsdoe Dbjser adi NJMJ@ dm ajnjdbkrd ad ;73;, dstckidnjdmae su dmtrcac dm vjher pcrc dmtjacads nuyes dodrnjnjes sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;73>.
e Ekodtjve Dstc Merbc ad Jm`erbcnjþm @jmcmnjdrc (MJ@) tjdmd nebe ekodtjve dstckidndr ics merbcs ad vciucnjþm, vciucnjþm, prdsdmtcnj prdsdmtcnjþm þm y rdvdicnjþm rdvdicnjþm pcrc di rdnemenjbj rdnemenjbjdmte dmte jmjnjci y pestdrjer pestdrjer dm ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres ad umc dmtjaca, ad sus jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y dm mdhenjes nemoumtes, csâ nebe ad sus etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds. Wcrc nubpijr nem di ekodtjve cmtds sdócicae, dstc MJ@ dstckidnd ies nrjtdrjes pcrc jadmtj`jncr ies ncses dm ies qud dxjstd
jm`iud jm` iudmnj mnjcc sjhmj` sjhmj`jnc jnctjv tjvcc ad umc dmtjac dmtjaca a sekrd sekrd etrc etrc dm ic qud bcmtj bcmtjdmd dmd umc jmvdrs jmvdrsjþm jþm (csenjcac). Me ekstcmtd, ies nrjtdrjes pcrc jadmtj`jncr sj ie qud dxjstd ds nemtrei nemoumte y, nemsdnudmtdbdmtd, ic jmvdrsjþm ds um mdhenje nemoumte, sd trctcm dm ic MJ@ N-;3, Cnudraes nem nemtrei nemoumte.
e Cincmnd Ics ajspesjnjemds ad dstc MJ@ sem cpijnckids c teacs ics dmtjacads qud dbjtdm dstcaes dst caes `jmcmnjd `jmcmnjdres res dm ies têrbjmes têrbjmes dstcki dstckidnj dnjaes aes per ic MJ@ C->, C->, Mdndsj Mdndsjaca acads ds ad ies usucrjes y ekodtjves ad ies dstcaes `jmcmnjdres, y tjdmdm jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs, mdhenjes nemoumtes, e kjdm, dm etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds.
e Cspdntes hdmdrcids Ad`jmjnjþm ad têrbjmes (jmniujr ci bdmes >) Iess têrb Ie têrbjm jmes es qu qudd sd ijst ijstcm cm c ne nemt mtjm jmuc ucnj njþm þm sd ut utji jijz jzcm cm dm ds dstc tc MJ MJ@ @ ne nem m ie iess sjhmj`jncaes qud sd dspdnj`jncm? c) cntjvjacads rdidvcmtds „ sem cqudiics qud iidvc c ncke umc dmtjaca y qud c`dntcm ad `erbc sjhmj`jnctjvc sus rdmajbjdmtes6 cnudrae nem nemtrei nemoumte „ ds um nemvdmje qud rdhuic ics cntjvjacads sekrd ics nucids aes e bãs pcrtds bcmtjdmdm nemtrei nemoumte6 n) csenjcac „ ds umc dmtjaca dm ic nuci etrc dmtjaca tjdmd umc jmvdrsjþm jmvdrs jþm pdrbcmdmtd y dodrnd dodrnd sekrd diic, jm`iudmnjc jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjv sjhmj`jnctjvc6 c6 ic csenjcac csenjcac pudad tdmdr umc `erbc ourâajnc sjbjicr e aj`drdmtd c ic ad ic tdmdaerc6 per dodbpie, pudad sdr umc senjda sen jdaca ca cmþmjbc cmþmjbc,, umc senjda senjdaca ca njvji njvji,, um `jadjn `jadjnebj ebjse, se, umc csenjc csenjcnjþ njþm m e umc dmtjac dmtjaca a dstrunturcac6
e Merbcs ad vciucnjþm (rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci y rdnemenjbjdmte pestdrjer) Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y dm mdhenjes nemoumtes, [dnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci. Ic caqujsjnjþm (jmvdrsjþm jmjnjci) ad umc csenjcac e ad um mdhenje nemoumte adkd rdnemendrsd c su neste ad caqujsjnjþm6 me ekstcmtd, pcrc d`dntes ad ic cpijncnjþm adi pãrrc`e 13.;.>.> adkd tebcrsd dm nudmtc ie sjhujdmtd? c) nucmae di neste ad caqujsjnjþm sdc bcyer qud di vcier rczemckid ad ies cntjves mdtes jadmtj`jnckids> ad ic csenjcac e mdhenje nemoumte dm ic prepernjþm dm qud pcrtjnjpc ic tdmdaerc, admtre ad ic jmvdrsjþm pdrbcmdmtd adkd
jadmtj`jncrsd di vcier rczemckid ad ajnles cntjves mdtes, y ic aj`drdmnjc ad êstd nem di neste ad caqujsjnjþm caqujsjnjþm adkd jadmtj`jncr jadmtj`jncrsd sd nebe nrêajte bdrncmtji. bdrncmtji. Wcrc ic adtdrbjmcnj adtdrbjmcnjþm þm adi vcier rczemckid ad ies cntjves mdtes ad ic csenjcac e di mdhenje nemoumte, adkdm sdhujrsd ies ijmdcbjdmt ijmdc bjdmtes es dstckidnja dstckidnjaes es dm ic MJ@ K-8, Caqujsjnjemds Caqujsjnjemds ad mdhenjes, mdhenjes, pãrrc`es >7 ci 416 k) nucmae di neste ad caqujsjnjþm sdc bdmer qud di vcier rczemckid ad ies cntjves mdtes jadmtj`jnckids ad ic csenjcac e mdhenje nemoumte dm ic prepernjþm dm qud pcrtjnjpc ic tdmdaerc, adkd nemsjadrcrsd qud di vcier rczemckid ad ies cntjves mdtes ad ic csenjcac e adi mdhenje nemoumte ds di bjsbe qud su neste ad caqujsjnjþm.
e Merbcs ad prdsdmtcnjþm Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y dm mdhenjes nemoumtes . Dm di dstcae ad sjtucnjþm `jmcmnjdrc ad ic tdmdaerc, ics jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y dm mdhenjes nemoumtes adkdm prdsdmtcrsd, jmniuydmae di nrêajte bdrncmtji rdictjve, dm um seie rukre admebjmcae jmvdrsjemds jmvdrs jemds pdrbcmdmtds pdrbcmdmtds admtre adi cntjve cntjve c icrhe picze, scive qud sd trctd ad jmvdrsjemds jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs e dm mdhenjes nemoumtes, ajspemjkids pcrc ic vdmtc, dm nuye ncse, adkdm prdsdmtcrsd dm di cntjve c nerte picze. Dm di d i dstcae ad rdsuitcae jmtdhrci, ic tdmdaerc adkd ad kd prdsdmtcr dm di rukre admebjmcae pcrtjnjpcnjþm dm ic utjijaca e pêrajac mdtc ad etrcs dmtjacads, rdspdnte c sus csenjcacs y mdhenjes nemoumtes ie sjhujdmtd? c) ic pernjþm ad ics utjijacads utjij acads e pêrajacs pêrajacs mdtcs rdnemenjacs rdnemenjacs per ic tdmdaerc bdajcmtd ic cpijncnjþm cpijncnjþm adi bêteae bêteae ad pcrtjnjpcnjþm6 k) ies d`dntes ad ic vciucnjþm ad ics jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds ajspemjkids pcrc ic vdmtc, csâ nebe ies d`dntes rdictjves c su ajspesjnjþm6 n) ies d`dntes adrjvcaes ad coustcr ics jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds per kcocs dm ies perndmtcods ad pcrtjnjpcnjþm ad ic tdmdaerc6 a) ies d`dntes ad rdnjnicr ies E[J dm ics sjtucnjemds prdvjstcs per dstc MJ@6 d) ies ajvj ajvjadm admae aess adnrd adnrdtc tcae aess c su `c `cver ver prevd prevdmj mjdmt dmtds ds ad hcmcm hcmcmnj njcs cs qud me lukjd lukjdrc rcm m sj sjae ae rdnemenjacs dm ic jmvdrsjþm pdrbcmdmtd dm ic cpijncnjþm adi bêteae ad pcrtjnjpcnjþm6
e Merbcs ad rdvdicnjþm Jmvdrsjemds Jmvdrsj emds dm csenjca csenjcacs cs e dm mdhenjes mdhenjes nemoumtes Nrjtdrjes dm ic jadmtj`jnc jadmtj`jncnjþm njþm ad jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc y ad nemtrei nemoumte Tmc tdmadaerc adkd rdvdicr jm`erbcnjþm sekrd sek rd di nrjtdr nrjtdrje je utjijz utjijzcae cae pcrc pcrc adtdrb adtdrbjmc jmcrr qud tj tjdmd dmd jm`iud jm`iudmnjc mnjc sj sjhmj hmj`jn `jnctj ctjvc vc e nemtrei nemtrei nemoumte sekrd etrc dmtjaca. Ajnlc rdvdicnjþm adkd jmniujr di nrjtdrje sdhujae cmtd ncbkjes
dm njrnumstcmnjcs qud iidvcrem c nemniujr qud ic dxjstdmnjc ad jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc e nemtrei nemt rei nemoum nemoumte te ncbkjþ ncbkjþ aurcmt aurcmtdd di pdrjea pdrjeae. e. Wcrc Wcrc nubpij nubpijrr nem di pãrrc` pãrrc`e e cmtdrj cmtdrjer, er, ic tdmdaer tdm daercc adkd adkd rdvdic rdvdicr, r, per dodbpi dodbpie, e, di nrjtdr nrjtdrje je utjijz utjijzcae cae pcrc pcrc adtdrb adtdrbjmc jmcrr qud? qud? c) tj tjdmd dmd jm`i jm`iud udmn mnjc jc sjhm sjhmj` j`jn jnct ctjv jvcc sekr sekrdd umc umc dm dmtj tjac aca, a, cu cum m nu nucm cmae ae ds pr prep epjd jdtc tcrj rjcc aj ajrd rdnt ntcc e jmajrdntcbdmtd c trcvês ad suksjajcrjcs ad bdmes adi ajdz per njdmte adi peadr ad vete ad etrc dmtjaca dmtjaca qud netjzc dm umc keisc ad vcierds, vcierds, e bdmes adi vdjmtjnjmne vdjmtjnjmne per njdmte ad umc dmtjaca qud me netjzc dm umc keisc ad vcierds6 e kjdm.
e Pjhdmnjc Ics ajspesjnjemds nemtdmjacs dm dstc Merbc ad Jm`erbcnjþm @jmcmnjdrc dmtrcm dm vjher pcrc ies dodrnjnjes qud sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;73>. Adocm sjm d`dnte ic MJ@ N-8, Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds.
• Jmniujr ci `jmci ad ncac merbc TM NC^E W[ÃNQJNE
Di Nemsdoe Bdxjncme ad Merbcs ad Jm`erbcnjþm @jmcmnjdrc, C.N. (NJMJ@) dbjtjþ di
preydnte ad ic MJ@ N-8 kcoe di mebkrd ad Csenjcacs, mdhenjes nemoumtes y etrcs jmvdrsjemds pdrbcmdmtds, di nuci dstuve dm cusnuitcnjþm adi 3> ad ouije ci 34 ad entukrd ad ;73;. KN; C nemtjmucnjþm, sd prdsdmtc um rdsubdm ad ies pumtes qud sjrvjdrem ad kcsd pcrc ics nemniusjemds rdidvcmtds c ics qud iidhþ di NJMJ@ dm di adscrreiie ad ic MJ@ N-8, tebcmae nebe prjmnjpci rd`drdmnjc ies nebdmtcrjes rdnjkjaes dm di prendse ad cusnuitcnjþm. Jmajncaerds ad jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc KN> Di preydnte ad ic MJ@ N-8, ci jhuci qud ic MJ@ N-8 vjhdmtd adsad ;77:, dstckidnâcm qud sd prdsubd qud dxjstd jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc nucmae umc dmtjaca ds prepjdtcrjc ajrdntc e jmajrdntcbdmtd c trcvês ad suksjajcrjcs adi ajdz per njdmte e bãs adi peadr ad vete ad etrc dmtjaca qud netjzc dm umc keisc ad vcierds, v cierds, e adi vdjmtjnjmne per njdmte ad umc dmtjaca qud me netjzc dm umc keisc ad vcierds, scive qud sdc nicrcbdmtd adbestrckid qud ajnlc prepjdaca me nemstjtuyd jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc. Dm di ncse nemtrcrje, sd prdsubd qud me dxjstd jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc, scive qud sdc nicrcbdmtd adbestrckid qud ajnlc prepjdaca nemstjtuyd ne mstjtuyd jm`iudmnjc sjhmj`jnctjvc.
MJ@ N-< Cntjves jmtcmhjkids Dstc Merbc tjdmd nebe ekodtjve dstckidndr ics merbcs ad vciucnjþm, prdsdmtcnjþm y rdvdicnjþm pcrc di rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci y pestdrjer ad ies cntjves jmtcmhjkids qud sd caqujdrdm dm `erbc jmajvjauci e c trcvês ad umc caqujsjnjþm ad mdhenjes, e qud sd hdmdrcm dm `erbc jmtdrmc dm di nurse merbci ad ics epdrcnjemds ad ic dmtjaca. Ic MJ@ N-< `ud cprekcac per umcmjbjaca pcrc su dbjsjþm per di Nemsdoe Dbjser adi NJMJ@ dm ajnjdbkrd ad ;77< pcrc su dmtrcac dm vjher pcrc ies dodrnjnjes qud sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3¿ ad dmdre ad ;77:.
e Ekodtjve Dstc Merbc ad Jm`erbcnjþm @jmcmnjdrc (MJ@) tjdmd nebe ekodtjve dstckidndr ics merbcs ad 3 vciucnjþm, prdsdmtcnjþm y rdvdicnjþm pcrc di rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci y pestdrjer ad ies cntjves jmtcmhjkids qud sd caqujdrdm dm `erbc jmajvjauci e c trcvês ad umc caqujsjnjþm ad mdhenjes, e qud sd hdmdrcm dm `erbc jmtdrmc dm di nurse merbci ad ics epdrcnjemds ad ic dmtjaca.
e Cincmnd Ics ajspesjnjemds ad dstc MJ@ sem cpijnckids c teae tjpe ad dmtjacads qud dbjtcm dstcaes `jmcmnjdres dm ies têrbjmes dstckidnjaes dm ic MJ@ C->, Mdndsjacads ad ies usucrjes y ekodtj ekodtjves ves ad ies dstcaes dstcaes `jmcmn `jmcmnjdr jdres, es, y caqujd caqujdrcm rcm e hdmdrdm hdmdrdm jmt jmtdrm drmcbd cbdmtd mtd cntjve cntjvess jmtc jmtcmh mhjk jkid idss y qud qud me ds dstã tãm m me merb rbca caes es dm etrc etrcss MJ MJ@. @. Ij Ijbj bjtc tcnj njem emds ds ci ci cinc ncmn mndd Ic Icss ajspesjnj ajspe sjnjemds emds ad dstc MJ@ sd cpijncm c teaes ies cntjves jmtcmhjkids jmtcmhjkids,, dxndpte c? c) cntjves jmtcmhjkids bdmnjemcaes dm di pãrrc`e 16 k) di rdnemenjbjdmte ad cntjves (adrdnles) ad dxpiercnjþm y dvciucnjþm ad rdnurses me rdmevckids6 y n) cntjves `jmcmnjdres, nebe sd ad`jmdm dm ic merbc rdictjvc c jmstrubdmtes `jmcmnjdres.
e Cspdntes hdmdrcids e Ad`jmjnjþm ad têrbjmes (jmniujr ci bdmes >) Iess têrb Ie têrbjm jmes es qu qudd sd ijst ijstcm cm c ne nemt mtjm jmuc ucnj njþm þm sd ut utji jijz jzcm cm dm ds dstc tc MJ MJ@ @ ne nem m ie iess sjhmj sjhmj`j `jnc ncae aess qud 0 sd ds dspd pdnj nj`j `jnc ncm? m? c) cn cntj tjve vess jmtc jmtcmh mhjk jkid idss „ se sem m cq cqudi udiie iess cntjv cntjves es me bemdtcrjes jadmtj`jnckids, sjm sustcmnjc `âsjnc, qud hdmdrcrãm kdmd`jnjes dnemþbjnes `utures nemtreicaes per ic dmtjaca. Dxjstdm aes ncrcntdrâstjncs prjmnjpcids ad ies cntjves jmtcmhjkids? j. rdprdsdmtcm nestes qud sd jmnurrdm e adrdnles e prjvjidhjes qud sd caqujdrdm, nem ic jmtdmnjþm ad qud cpertdm kdmd`jnjes dnemþbjnes dspdnâ`jnes c ics epdrcnjemds ad ic dmtjaca aurcmtd pdrjeaes qud sd dxtjdmadm bãs ciiã ad cquêi dm qud `udrem jmnurrjaes e caqujrjaes. Ies kdmd`jnjes qud cpertcm sem dm di sdmtjae ad pdrbjtjr qud dscs epdrcnjemds rdauzncm nestes e cubdmtdm ies jmhrdses `utures6 y jj. ies kdmd`jnjes `utures qud ic dmtjaca dspdrc ektdmdr sd dmnudmtrcm `rdnudmtdbdmtd rdprdsdmtcaes, dm di prdsdmtd, dm `erbc jmtcmhjkid bdajcmtd um kjdm ad mcturcidzc jmnerpþrdc, ds adnjr, qud me tjdmd umc dstrunturc bctdrjci mj cpertcm umc nemtrjkunjþm `âsjnc c ic preaunnjþm u epdrcnjþm ad ic dmtjaca. Di ldnle ad qud ncrdzncm ad ncrcntdrâstjncs `âsjncs, me jbpjad qud sd ids pudac nemsjadrcr nebe cntjves vãijaes, yc qud su ncrcntdrâstjnc ad cntjves sd ics ac su sjhmj`jncae dnemþbjne, bãs qud su dxjstdmnjc bctdrjci dspdnâ`jnc6 e Merbcs ad vciucnjþm (rdnemenjbjdmte jmjnjci y rdnemenjbjdmte pestdrjer)
Di rdneme rdnemenjb njbjdm jdmte te ad umc pcrtja pcrtjacc nebe nebe um cntjve cntjve jmtcmh jmtcmhjki jkidd rdqujd rdqujdrd rd qud umc dmtjaca adbudstrd qud ic pcrtjac pcrtjac nubpid nem ic ad`jmjnjþm ad cnt cntjve jve jmtcmhjkid, sdócicac dm ies pãrrc`es 0c) y adi 8 ci ;7 y, cadbãs, adkd nubpijr nem ies sjhujdmtds nrjtdrjes? c) ds prekckid qud ies kdmd`jnjes dnemþbjnes `utures ctrjkujkids ci cntjve jmtcmhjkid `iujrãm lcnjc ic dmtjaca, uscmae supudstes rczemckids y sustdmtckids qud rdprdsdmtdm ic bdoer dstjbcnjþm ad ic cabjmjstrcnjþm adi nemoumte ad nemajnjemds dnemþbjncs qud dxjstjrãm aurcmtd ic vjac ÿtji adi bjsbe6 y k) ic vciucnjþm jmjnjci adkd sdr c su neste ad caqujsjnjþm y êstd pudad sdr adtdr adt drbj bjmca mcae e nem`j nem`jck ckid idbd bdmt mtdd pc pcrc rc nu nubp bpij ijrr nem di pe pest stui uica cae e ad vc vciu iucn cnjþ jþm> m> . j) dm ic caquj caq ujsj sjnj njþm þm ad um cn cntj tjve ve jmtc jmtcmhj mhjki kidd dm `erb `erbcc jmaj jmajvj vjau auci ci su ne nest ste e ds di d` d`dn dntj tjve ve y/ y/e e dqujvcidmtds ad d`dntjve pchcaes6 jj) dm ic caqujsjnjþm ad cntjves jmtcmhjkids c trcvês ad umc caquj caq ujsj sjnj njþm þm ad md mdhen henje jes, s, su ne nest ste e ds di vcier vcier rc rczem zemck ckid id ad ncac ncac cn cntj tjve ve jm jmtc tcmhj mhjki kidd jadmtj`jnckidd qud me dxndac c ic pernjþm jadmtj`jncki pernjþm ad ic nemtrcprdstcnj nemtrcprdstcnjþm þm pchcac qud id ds ctrjkujkid ctrjkujkid (utj (utjij ijzc zcmae mae nu nuci ciquj qujdr drcc ad ies ies trds trds dm dm`e `equ quds ds?? neste neste,, bdrn bdrnca cae e e jm jmhr hrds dse) e)66 y jj jjj) j) dm ic caqujsjnjþm ad um cntjve jmtcmhjkid hdmdrcae jmtdrmcbdmtd, su neste sem ics drehcnjemds d`dntucacs pcrc su adscrreiie.
e Merbcs ad prdsdmtcnjþm Ies cntjves jmtcmhjkids adkdm prdsdmtcrsd dm di dstcae ad pesjnjþm `jmcmnjdrc nebe cntjves me njrnuicmtds, adaunjaes ad su cbertjzcnjþm y pêrajac per adtdrjere, cnubuicacs6 trctãmaesd ad um nrêajte bdrncmtji adrjvcae ad csenjcacs, ajnle nrêajte bdrncmtji adkd cajnjemcrsd c ic jmvdrsjþm, dm têrbjmes ad ic MJ@ N-8, Jmvdrsjemds dm csenjcacs y etrcs jmvdrs jmv drsjem jemds ds pdrbcm pdrbcmdmt dmtds ds Di ncrhe ncrhe per cbertj cbertjzcnj zcnjþm þm adkd adkd prdsdm prdsdmtcr tcrsd sd dm di dstcae dstcae ad rdsuitcaes nebe pcrtd ad ics epdrcnjemds erajmcrjcs, dm di neste ad vdmtcs y/e dm hcstes hdmdr hdm drci cids ds,, sdhÿm sdhÿm nerrd nerrdsp spema emac. c. Ic Icss pêraj pêrajacs acs per ad adtd tdrj rjer ere e y su suss rd rdvd vdrs rsje jemd mdss ad adkdm kdm prdsdmtcrsd dm di dstcae ad rdsuitcaes ad cnudrae nem ie ajspudste per ic merbc rdictjvc ci adtdrjere dm di vcier ad cntjves ad icrhc aurcnjþm y su ajspesjnjþm
e Merbcs ad rdvdicnjþm Adkd Ad kd rdvdi rdvdicr crsd sd dm me metc tcss c ies ies ds dstc tcae aess `j `jmcm mcmnj njdr dres es,, per nc ncac ac ni nics csdd ad cn cntj tjve vess jmtcmhjkids, 33< ctdmajdmae ie sdócicae dm di sjhujdmtd pãrrc`e, y ajstjmhujdmae dmtrd ies hdmdrca hdmd rcaes es jmtdrm jmtdrmcbd cbdmtd mtd y ies caqujrjae caqujrjaess tcmte tcmte dm `erbc `erbc jmajvj jmajvjauci auci nebe c tr trcvês cvês ad
caqujsjnjemds ad mdhenjes, ic sjhujdmtd jm`erbcnjþm? c) umc sdhrdhcnjþm ad ies cntjves jmtcmhjkids nem vjac ÿtji jmad`jmjac ad ies ad vjac ad`jmjac6 k) ics vjacs ÿtjids e ies perndmtcods y bêteaes ad cbertjzcnjþm utjijzcaes dm cntjves jmtcmhjkids nem vjac ÿtji ad`jmj ad` jmjac6 ac6 n) di neste neste ad caqujs caqujsjnj jnjþm, þm, sdpcrc sdpcrcmae mae nuciquj nuciqujdr dr cbert cbertjzc jzcnjþ njþm m y pêraja pêrajacs cs per adtdrjere3> cnubuicacs, ci jmjnje y ci `jmci adi pdrjeae6 y a) di rdmhiþm e rdmhiemds adi dstcae ad rdsuitcaes dm aemad sd prdsdmtc nuciqujdr cbertjzcnjþm ad cntjves jmtcmhjkids.
e Pjhdmnjc Ics ajspesjnjemds ad dstc Merbc ad Jm`erbcnjþm @jmcmnjdrc dmtrcm dm vjher pcrc dodrnjnjes qud sd jmjnjdm c pcrtjr adi 3 ad dmdre ad ;77:. Dstc Merbc adoc sjm d`dnte ci Keidtâm N- y 31 adi MJ@ N-0, Wrepjdacads, picmtc y dqujpe, dm di ncse ad cntjves trctcaes per dstc merbc y, dm di ncse ad cntjves jmtcmhjkids, ad cnudrae nem ie sdócicae dm ies pãrrc`es >7 c >1 ad ic MJ@ N-1 Nerrde didntrþmjne? nemtcnte.njmj`Gnjmj`.erh.bx Wãhjmc didntrþmjnc adi NJMJ@ Jmstjtute Bdxjncme ad Nemtcaerds Wÿkijnes (JBNW) Kesqud ad Qckcnljmds 11, Nei. Kesquds ad ics Iebcs, N. W. 33877, Bêxjne, A. @. Qdiê`eme? (44) 4;-08-01-77@cx? (44) 44-:0-0:-47Nerrde didntrþmjne? nebdrnjciGjbnp.erh.bx Wãhjmc Wãhjmc didntrþmjnc adi JBNW? www.jbnp.erh.bx nebdrnjciGjbnp.erh.bx 77 Wrdijbjmcrds.jmaa > ;7/73/;731 7:?30?7< c.b.
Cibc Cijnjc Bcrtâmdz Kditrãm
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