Actividad 3 CAD-CAM 1817174

 

 

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Qrjpu`stm Q`rsjkmb Hkf`kh`rçm G`omtrÿkhom

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Hktrjnuothjk Qmrm ojkjo`r bms g`tjnjbjfçms r`qu`rhnms pmrm `b nhs`ýj prjnuotj vmgjs m v`r prhg`rj `b ojko`ptj n` `st` `b nhs`ýj ojgj tmr`m ojkshst`n``kukp`ksmr hn`mr y n`sorhchr ukm `struoturm qu` mpmr`o` ojgj ukm pjrtmnjrm n` omrmot`rçsthoms n`s`mnms pmrthoubmrg`kt` dukohjk`s)9 `b nhs`ýj ojgj prjo`sj ojkshst` `k trmksdjrgmr hkdjrgmohÿk n` bms ojknhohjk`s, k`o`shnmn`s y r`quhshtjs m bm n`sorhpohÿk n` ukm `struoturm qu` bm smthsdmfm. N` `stm gmk`rm, s` pjnrçm `kt`kn`r mb hknhvhnuj qu` nhs`ým, ojgj uk g`nhj n` trmksdjrgmohÿk n` hkdjrgmohÿk, qu` prjvh`k` hkhohmbg`kt` n`b obh`kt`, p`rj qu` s` mbhg`ktm tmgchèk n` ojkjohgh`ktj prjphj n`b nhs`ýmnjr y ojkjohgh`ktj mnquhrhnj nurmkt` `b prjo`sj, pmrm nmr bufmr m ukm `struoturm hgmfhkmnm qu` ukm v`z e`oem r`mbhnmn ojkdhrgm bms omrmot`rçsthoms ojk bms qu` s` p`ksÿ p`ksÿ.. Mukmnj mb nhs`ýj `xhst`k nhd`r`kt`s gètjnjs bjs gètjnjs n` nhs`ýj sjk bjs prjo`nhgh`ktjs `xhst`kt`s r`pr`s`ktmk bmssh`gpr` mothvhnmn`s qu` `b nhs`ýmnjr nurmkt` nhoej prjo`sj. Bjsys`r`s eugmkjs emk nhs`ýmnj ojsms s` r`mbhzmnj trmtm n` ukm mothvhnmn hke`r`kt` m `stjs, qu` sh`gpr` emk trmtmnj n` `bmcjrmr e`rrmgh`ktms y g`nhjs qu` s` mnmpt`k m sus k`o`shnmn`s.

Qrhkohpmb`s dms`s `k `b prjo`sj n` nhs`ýj Bm or`mohÿk ojgh`kzm ojk bms shfuh`kt`s pr`ghsms< n`t`rghkmr `b prjcb`gm y sjbuohjkmr `b  prjcb`gm. Qmrm  prjcb`gm.  Qmrm `bbj s` r`ourr` m njs prjo`sjs prjo`sjs duknmg`ktmb`s pmrm `b nhs`ýj y bm or`mohÿk< `b mkíbhshs y bm sçkt`shs. Omnm sçkt`shs. Omnm ukj n` `bbjs th`k` sus prjphms moohjk` moohjk`s s y tmr`ms, bms qu` q u` s` r`mbhzmk g`nhmkt` mbfük gètjnj y ouyj r`subtmnj p`rght` r`pr`s`kt r`pr`s`ktmr mr ukm r`mbhnmn qu` mkt`s kj `xhstçm. _h ch`k `xhst` ukm gmyjr r`ourr`kohm r`ourr`kohm emohm bm uthbhzmohÿk n` gjn`bjs cmsmnjs `k gètjnjs oh`ktçdhojs pmrm bm r`sjbuohÿk n` prjcb`gms, kj s` n`c` n`lmr n` bmnj `b gètjnj or`mthvj. N`sn` `stm p`rsp`othvm `s hkt`r`smkt` `kt`kn`r y vhsumbhzmr ouíb`s sjk bjs dmotjr`s qu` hkt`rvh`k`k `k bm dms` or`mthvm, bms moohjk`s qu` s` r`mbhzmk `k `b njghkhj dukohjkmb, y oÿgj s` f`k`rmk bjs ojko`ptjs m pmrthr n` bbm m n`sorhpohÿk rmohjkmb n` uk prjcb`gm. @b `spmohj n` nhs`ýj ojko`ptumb ojko`ptumb r`quh`r` n` prjo`sjs ch`k n`dhkhnjs y `b b`kfuml` ojkt`xtumb y vhsumb n`c` s`r ompmz n` r`pr`s`ktmr r`pr`s`ktmr gjrdjbÿfhomg`kt` bm sjbuohÿk n` nhs`ýj. Bm nhs`ýj. Bm obmrhnmn s`gíkthom y bhkfòçsthom `k bm t`rghkjbjfçm uthbhzmnm n`c`rçm s`r ojgpmrthnm pjr hkf`kh`rjs y nhs`ýmnjr`s, y n`ch`rm s`r `xpr`smnm y r`pr`s`ktmnm pjr djrgms mkíbjfms, y pjr tmktj ojguk`s, ojk jcl`tj n` jpthghzmr bm sjbuohÿk dhkmb. @b nhs`ýj ojko`ptumb s` hkhohm ojk bm shk`rfhm `ktr` bms `sp`ohdhomohjk`s y bjs jcl`thvjs qu` s` ohrouksorhc`k mb prjnuotj, ojk bjs r`qu`rhgh`ktjs tèokhojs, r`strhoohjk`s y vmrhmcb`s n`b nhs`ýj tmb y ojgj s` jcs`rvm `k r`qu`rhgh`ktjs bm Dhfurm =. @b gjn`bj ojko`ptumb ojko`ptumb n`t`rghkmnj pjr bm hkf`kh`rçm kj t`knrí djrgm dçshom kh

Qrjpu`stm Q`rsjkmb Hkf`kh`rçm G`omtrÿkhom

 

 

trmksdjrgmrí bms `xp`otmthvms n` bms hn`ms `k ukm r`pr`s`ktmohÿk djrgmb emstm qu` kj suo`nm bj shfuh`kt`< shfuh`kt`< m) Emstm qu` `b prjo`sj n` nhs`ýj `stè dhkmbhzmnj. c) Emstm qu` bm djrgm dhkmb n`b prjnuotj s`m n`dhkhnm n`dhkhnm pjr `b nhs`ýmnjr.

Dhfurm =. @tmpms n`b nhs`ýj ojko`ptumb, mnmptmnj n` Oemur C., ^`shs Njotjrmb, PQO. @b prjo`sj n` nhs`ýj ojgh`kzm ojgh`kzm ojk uk prjpÿshtj y ojkobuy` ojk bm jct`kohÿk n`b r`subtmnj n` `s` prjpÿshtj. Qmrm `bbj s` em `sp`ohdhomnj y njoug`ktmnj tjnm bm hkdjrgmohÿk k`o`smrhm pmrm su dmcrhomohÿk (Mshgjw, ohtmnj pjr Gub`t). Gub`t). @b nhs`ýj `k bm hkf`kh`rçm `s uk prjo`sj shst`gíthoj, hkt`bhf`kt` `k `b oumb bjs nhs`ýmnjr`s nhs`ýmnjr`s f`k`rmk, `vmbümk y `sp`ohdhomk bjs ojko`ptjs pmrm bjs nhspjshthvjs, bjs shst`gms, j bjs prjo`sjs prjo`sjs,, ouym djrgm y dukohÿk mbomkzmk bjs jcl`thvjs n` bjs b js obh`kt`s j bms k`o`shnmn`s k`o`shnmn`s n` usumrhjs gh`ktrms smthsdmfm mb shst`gm `sp`ohdhomnj. Bm `dhoh`kt` hn`kthdhomohÿk n` bms k`o`shnmn`s n`b obh`kt` `stí `str`oemg`kt` `str`oemg`kt` msjohmnm ojk `b `stmcb`ohgh`ktj n` bms `sp`ohdhomohjk`s, `sp`ohdhomohjk`s, bm s`b`oohÿk y f`k`rmohÿk n`b ojko`ptj.

Hgpjrtmkohm n` bm or`mthvhnmn `k `b prjo`sj hkf`kh`rhb Bm or`mthvhnmn hgpbhom pjr bj f`k`rmb emo`r mbfj qu` `s ku`vj ` hkojrpjrm `k bm sjbuohÿk n` nhs`ýj mbfj n`b njghkhj y bm `xp`rh`kohm `xp`rh`kohm qu` `stí `k bm g`kt` n`b s`r or`mthvj. Bm or`mthvhnmn s` gmkhdh`stm `k bm hkf`kh`rçm, bms mrt`s y bms b ms oh`kohms9 n`p`kn`rí n`b `kdjqu` y jcl`thvj qu` s` t`kfm, msç ojgj n`b ír`m y `spmohj njkn` s` n`spbh`fu` pmrm qu` `b prjo`sj or`mthvj nè ojgj r`subtmnj guoems mbt`rkmthvms pmrm bm sjbuohÿk n` nhs`ýj. N` Cjkj ojg`ktm qu` mbfukjs ojkshn`rmk qu` bm or`mthvhnmn `s t`k`r tmb`ktj, y qu` `b p`ksmgh`ktj or`mthvj th`k` qu` s`r rmrj, p`rj `stj kj th`k` kmnm qu` v`r ojk bm kmturmb`zm n` bm or`mthvhnmn. Pkj n` bjs jcl`thvjs duknmg`ktmb`s n`b p`ksmgh`ktj or`mthvj `s pjn`r `s pjn`r n`soucrhr ku`vms y g`ljr`s gmk`rms n` emo`r bms ojsms. Bjs ojsms. Bjs gjnjs n` nhs`ýmr s`fük N` Cjkj sjk njs, `b gjnj emchtumb, qu` emchtumb, qu` pbmkt`m bjs r`quhshtjs y ojk `bbjs s` pu`n` f`k`rmr `b gjbn` pmrm bu`fj trmtmr n` `kojktrmr mbfj qu` s` mgjbn` m `bbjs, bj qu` p`rght` qu` bm or`mthvhnmn n`b nhs`ýmnjr s`m nhrhfhnm m sjbuohjk`s ojkjohnms9 y `b gjnj ojko`ptumb,  ojko`ptumb,  qu` p`rght` n`smrrjbbmr ojko`ptjs or`mthvjs, y bu`fj v`r oÿgj s` b`s nm djrgm  djrgm smthsdmoh`knj bjs r`qu`rhgh`ktjs n` `ktrmnm. @k `st` omsj bms `sp`ohdhomohjk`s gjn`bmk `b ojko`ptj, y sh `b p`ksmgh`ktj or`mthvj s` jrh`ktm mb nhs`ýj mug`ktmk bms `xp`otmthvms y bm omkthnmn n` pjshcb`s sjbuohjk`s pmrm nmr r`spu`stm m mbfj qu` q u` kj `xhst`.

Qrjpu`stm Q`rsjkmb Hkf`kh`rçm G`omtrÿkhom

 

 

Pkm n` bms gís hgpjrtmkt`s oumbhnmn`s oumbhnmn`s qu` tjnj hkf`kh`rj n`c` t`k`r `s bm or`mthvhnmn, pu`s `stm `s ompmz n` hkor`g`ktmr n` gmk`rm ojkshn`rmcb` bm omkthnmn n` r`oursjs qu` t`knrí nhspjkhcb`s pmrm bm ojrr`otm r`sjbuohÿk n` nhoejs prjcb`gms. Mb t`k`r ukm g`kt` or`mthvm, `b hkf`kh`rj `s ompmz n` `kojktrmr ukm gmyjr omkthnmn n` sjbuohjk`s pjshcb`s m bjs prjcb`gms qu` `kdr`ktm. N` `st` gjnj, mnquh`r` ukm p`rsp`othvm guoej gís mgpbhm qu` b` p`rght` v`r jpohjk`s hkènhtms qu` sjbj `stík m su mbomko`. Mn`gís n` `stj, tmgchèk th`k` gís r`oursjs pmrm bb`fmr ríphnmg`kt` ríphnmg`kt` m bm sjbuohÿk hnÿk`m, bj oumb `s guy üthb oumknj `s pr`ohsj `ojkjghzmr `ojkjghzmr r`oursjs j s` `stí ojrrh`knj ojktrm r`bjl `k uk prjy`otj hgpjrtmkt`. _h bm djrgm n` p`ksmr n`b hkf`kh`rj `s n`gmshmnj oumnrmnm, `s gís prjp`ksj m qu`nmrs` shk mrfug`ktjs oumknj bms ojsms kj smb`k n` mou`rnj mb pbmk, shk `gcmrfj mb t`k`r ukm gmyjr ompmohnmn or`mthvm, s` r`nuo` ojkshn`rmcb`g`kt` bm pjshchbhnmn n` kj s`r ompmz n` hn`mr sjbuohjk`s mkt` prjcb`gms p rjcb`gms hk`sp`rmnjs. Mb s`r or`mthvj, uk hkf`kh`rj s` vu`bv` gís mptj pmrm pm rm n`s`gp`ýmr pu`stjs hgpjrtmkt`s n`ktrj n`ktrj n` ukm ojgpmýçm. @stj mgpbçm n` gmk`rm `xpjk`kohmb bms jpjrtukhnmn`s n` trmcmlj, y prjgu`v` uk or`ohgh`ktj bmcjrmb smthsdmotjrhj smthsdmotjrhj y `ojkÿghomg`kt` ojkv`kh`kt`. Frmohms m bm nhv`rshnmn n` sjbuohjk`s qu` uk hkf`kh`rj or`mthvj `s ompmz n` ojks`fuhr, bjs prjy`otjs `k bjs qu` trmcmlm th`kn`k m t`k`r r`subtmnjs gís smthsdmotjrhjs. Emy qu` t`k`r `k ou`ktm qu` bm or`mthvhnmn kj sjbmg`kt` s` r`dh`r` m bm dmohbhnmn pmrm t`k`r hn`ms ku`vms, shkj tmgchèk m bm ompmohnmn pmrm mnmptmr bjs r`oursjs nhspjkhcb`s `k `b gjg`ktj pmrm r`sjbv`r `xhtjsmg`kt` uk prjcb`gm. Mn`gís n` `stj, bm or`mthvhnmn b` shrv` m uk hkf`kh`rj pmrm rr`mbhzmr `mbhzmr pbmk`mohjk`s pbmk`mohjk`s gís pr`ohsms y `d`othvms, nmknj gmyjr obmrhnmn mb pbmk n` trmcmlj. M su v`z, `stj pu`n` trmksghthrs` m jtrjs ojbmcjrmnjr`s ojbmcjrmnjr` s dmohbhtmknj msç `b trmcmlj `k `quhpj. Frmohms m `stm emchbhnmn, bjs prjy`otjs th`k`k gmyjr ompmohnmn n` r`spu`stm mkt` bms nhdhoubtmn`s qu` pu`nmk surfhr, jcth`k`k r`subtmnjs gís smthsdmotjrhjs y ojkobuy`k `k `b th`gpj `sthgmnj, mejrrmknj nhk`rj y r`oursjs.

º@k qu` nhdh`r` `b nhs`ýj hkf`kh`rhb n` jtrj thpj n` nhs`ýj qu` r`mbhzmk jtrms omrr`rms: @k `d`otj, `b nhs`ýj, ojgj oumbquh`r nhsohpbhkm n`b ojkjohgh`ktj, pu`n` t`k`r guoems rmghdhomohjk`s j nhsthktjs omgpjs n` `sp`ohmbhzmohÿk qu`, m bj bmrfj n` bjs mýjs, s` vjbvh`rjk omrr`rms `sp`oçdhoms. X ukms n` bms rmgms n`b nhs`ýj qu` su`b`k pr`s`ktmr gís ojkdushÿk sjk `b nhs`ýj frídhoj y `b nhs`ýj n hs`ýj hknustrhmb.

Qrjpu`stm Q`rsjkmb Hkf`kh`rçm G`omtrÿkhom

 

 

@b nhs`ýj frídhoj s` `komrfm n` bjs nhs`ýjs chnhg`kshjkmb`s y su ojrr`spjknh`kt` g`ksml` vhsumb9 `s n`ohr, tjnj bj qu` th`k` qu` trmksghthr `b trmcmlj, ym s`m ukm hn`kthnmn, ukm s`ksmohÿk, ukm `gjohÿk, `toèt`rm. Qmrm r`sjbv`r `stjs prjcb`gms n` ojgukhomohÿk vhsumb n` djrgm frídhom, hkojrpjrm bms übthgms t`okjbjfçms nhfhtmb`s pmrm mpbhomrbms `k g`nhjs hgpr`sjs, nhfhtmb`s, munhjvhsumb`s, trmnhohjkmb`s y mbt`rkmthvjs. mb t`rkmthvjs. @k omgchj, `b nhs`ýj hknustrhmb n`c` r`ojkjo`r bms ír`ms n` jpjrtukhnmn n` bjs prjnuotjs `k sç, pmrm oucrhr bms k`o`shnmn`s n` bm pjcbmohÿk g`nhmkt` bm hkkjvmohÿk. @stm rmgm n`b nhs`ýj cusom or`mr j gjnhdhomr jcl`tjs j hn`ms pmrm emo`rbjs üthb`s, príothojs j mtrmothvjs vhsumbg`kt`, ojk bm hkt`kohÿk n` smthsdmo`r bms k`o`shnmn`s n`b s`r eugmkj. @s msç qu` `b nhs`ýj frídhoj o`ktrm su mt`kohÿk sjcr` bm sjoh`nmn `k sç pmrm smc`r oÿgj motüm, oÿgj p`rohc`, y n`gís. @k tjnj `bbj, emy uk mbtj frmnj n` dmotjr pshojbÿfhoj, `b oumb tjgm `k ou`ktm pmrm r`pr`s`ktmr bms hgíf`k`s. N`c` ojkjo`r n` gmt`rhmb`s n` hgpr`shÿk n`sn` uk pmp`b cjkn, pmsmknj pjr uk ojuoeè j uk sjpjrt` sjp jrt` t`xthb, mn`gís n n` ` thpjs n` hgpr`shÿk, thktms, oÿgj s` r`bmohjkm bm thktm ojk `b gmt`rhmb y bm pr`pmrmohÿk n` gmt`rhmb`s pmrm pr`ksm. Qjr su pmrt`, `b nhs`ýj hknustrhmb r`ojkjo` bms k`o`shnmn`s n`b g`romnj g`romnj,, msç ojgj bms g`ljrms pmrm qu` èst` shfm sh`knj prjnuothvj. @k jtrms pmbmcrms, th`k` jcl`thvj n` oucrhr bms k`o`shnmn`s n` bm pjcbmohÿk m pmrthr n` bm hkkjvmohÿk n` sus nhs`ýjs cmsmnjs `k ukm g`tjnjbjfçm ojkor`tm. Qjr tmb rmzÿk, uk prjd`shjkhstm n` `stm rmgm n`b nhs`ýj th`k` mgpbhjs ojkjohgh`ktjs ojkjohgh`ktj s sjcr` bjs gmt`rhmb`s y `b mgch`kt` `k `b qu` s` vmk m `kojktrmr. @b nhs`ýj frídhoj s` `komrfm n` tjnj `b prjo`sj r`bmohjkmnj ojk bm trmksghshÿk n` hn`ms pjr hgíf`k`s ojgj `b bjfj, bm `thqu`tm j bjs ojbjr`s n` èstm. X mquç bj pjn`gjs r`bmohjkmr ojk `b `l`gpbj hkhohmb n` bm `thqu`tm n`b `kvms` n` b`oe`. Gh`ktrms tmktj, `b nhs`ýj hknustrhmb tjgm `k ou`ktm tjnjs bjs dmotjr`s `komrfmnjs n` n`t`rghkmr bm `struoturm n` uk prjnuotj< nhg`kshjk`s, p`sj, djrgm, t`xturm j, hkobusj, n`kshnmn. @k `st` s`kthnj, y vjbvh`knj mb `l`gpbj hkhohmb, kjs r`d`rçmgjs mb nhs`ýj n`b r`drhf`rmnjr.

Pthbhnmn y dukohjkmbhnmn n` bms ojgputmnjrms `k `b prjo`sj n` nhs`ýj. Kj emo` tmktj th`gpj qu` bjs b js hkf`kh`rjs, mrquht`otjs mrquht`otjs j n`bhk`mkt`s nhculmcmk `kohgm n` ukm g`sm j tmcb`rj n` nhculj, ojk hkstrug`ktjs trmnhohjkmb`s< r`fbm, bíphz, `soumnrm, omrtmcÿk, pbmkthbbms, `sombçg`trjs, `to. Bjs omgchjs s` emoçmk sjcr` `b ghsgj pbmkj, hktrjnuoh`knj r`vhshjk`s, y sh `b omgchj `rm guy frmkn`, emcçm qu` r`p`thr `b pbmkj n` ku`vj. M pmrthr n` bjs mýjs 01 s` `gph`zmk m usmr `k @@.PP. bjs jrn`kmnjr`s ojgj e`rrmgh`ktms n` nhculj, mpmr`oh`knj bjs prhg`rjs prjfrmgms n` nhs`ýj OMN (Ojgput`r Msshst`n N`shfk, nhs`ýj mshsthnj pjr jrn`kmnjr). Ejy nçm bm uthbhzmohÿk n`b jrn`kmnjr jrn`kmnjr s` em `xt`knhnj n` tmb gjnj qu` `k bm r`mbhzmohÿk n` nhculjs s` em vu`btj hgpr`sohknhcb` `b usj n` e`rrmgh`ktms OMN. Bjs üthb`s n` nhculj emk qu`nmnj jcsjb`tjs ojk bm mpmrhohÿk y n`smrrjbbj n` pjt`kt`s prjfrmgms n` nhs`ýj y nhculj, qu` hkojrpjrmk tjnm obms` n` e`rrmgh`ktms, uthbhnmn`s y mshst`kt`s pmrm

Qrjpu`stm Q`rsjkmb Hkf`kh`rçm G`omtrÿkhom

 

 

r`mbhzmr ojgpb`ljs nhculjs. Nmnm bm hgpjrtmkohm or`oh`kt` n` bms mpbhomohjk`s OMN ?N `k `b nhs`ýj hknustrhmb y bm hkv`sthfmohÿk oh`ktçdhom, `stms e`rrmgh`ktms `stík fmkmknj t`rr`kj n` djrgm prjfr`shvm m bms mpbhomohjk`s n` OMN 3N, y s` `stík hgpbmktmknj omnm v`z gís `k `gpr`sms ` hksthtuohjk`s. @b `stunhj pr`t`kn` mv`rhfumr sh s` em prjnuohnj `b ghsgj omgchj `k `b `ktjrkj `sojbmr, `s n`ohr, sh bjs `stunhmkt`s n` s`ouknmrhm shfu`k usmknj mpbhomohjk`s OMN 3N `k sus prjy`otjs y trmcmljs, j s` `stík hgpbmktmknj sjbuohjk`s n` OMN ?N. ^mgchèk s` pr`t`kn` n`gjstrmr qu` e`rrmgh`ktms kjv`njsms kjv`njsms tmb`s ojgj _i`toeup, Dr``OMN, _jbhn@nf` j hkobusj lu`fjs n` shgubmohÿk, g`ljrmk `b hkt`rès, `b r`knhgh`ktj, bm hgmfhkmohÿk y bm gjthvmohÿk n` bjs mbugkjs/ms pjr mpr`kn`r m nhs`ýmr.

Nhd`r`kohms `ktr` `b prjo`sj n` nhs`ýj n` uk hkf`kh`rj ohvhb m uk hkf`kh`rj g`oíkhoj @k prhg`r bufmr Bm hkf`kh`rçm ohvhb `s bm rmgm n` bm hkf`kh`rçm qu` `gpb`m ojkjohgh`ktjs n` oíboubj, ehnríubhom, urcmkhsgj y dçshom pmrm `komrfmrs` n`b nhs`ýj, bm ojkstruoohÿk y `b gmkt`khgh`ktj gmkt`khgh`kt j n` bms hkdrm`struoturms. @k omgchj, @b nhs`ýj `k hkf`kh`rçm h kf`kh`rçm g`oíkçom s` n`nhom `k frmk g`nçnm mb oíboubj n` trmksghshjk`s y `b`g`ktjs g`oíkhojs. Muk oumknj `stm pmrt` `s n` vhtmb hgpjrtmkohm, kj n`lm n` s`r uk pmsj n`ktrj n`b prjo`sj tjtmb n` nhs`ýj. Bm hkf`kh`rçm ohvhb m frmkn`s rmsfjs, sus tmr`ms gís emchtumb`s sjk bms shfuh`kt` shfuh`kt`s< s< •  Qbmkhdhomohÿk, nhs`ýj y ojktrjb n` bjs shst`gms n` trmkspjrt` urcmkj, hkobuy`knj bm or`mohÿk n` ku`vms bçk`ms j gjnhdhomohÿk n` bms `xhst`kt`s. • Nhs`ýj y `l`ouohÿk n` jcrms bhk`mb`s ojgj omrr`t`rms, tuk`b`s y pu`kt`s. • @bmcjrmohÿk n` `stunhjs r`bmohjkmnjs ojk `b trmkspjrt` y bm bjfçsthom. • Nhs`ýj y `l`ouohÿk n` jcrms gmrçthgms ojgj pu`rtjs, nhqu`s y prjt`oohÿk n` pbmyms. •  S`mbhzmohÿk n` `stunhjs, pbmk`s y prjy`otjs urcmkçsthojs, n` jrn`kmohÿk t`rrhtjrhmb y g`nhjmgch`ktmb`s. • Oíboubj n` `struoturms ohvhb`s ojgj pu`kt`s, pu`kt`s, pmsmr`bms j `nhdhohjs ohvhb`s. •  Qbmkhdhomohÿk, `l`ouohÿk y mnghkhstrmohÿk n` pbmktms n` trmtmgh`ktj j hkohk`rmohÿk n` r`shnujs y v`rt`n`rjs. v`rt`n`rjs. • Nhs`ýj, oíboubj y `l`ouohÿk n` kmv`s hknustrhmb`s • Bmcjr`s muxhbhmr`s n` hkf`kh`rçm h kf`kh`rçm (ojktrjb n` ombhnmn, `ksmyjs n` bbmcjrmtjrhj, mcjrmtjrhj, sup`rv sup`rvhshÿk hshÿk n` t`gms n` s`furhnmn y smbun). • Nhs`ýj n` r`n`s n` mcmst`ohgh`ktj y smk`mgh`ktj n` mfum pmrm bm ohvhbhzmohÿk. Mbfukms n` bms ^mr`ms n` uk Hkf`kh`rj g`oíkhoj sjk mug`ktmr bm omkthnmn n` ukhnmn`s pmrm s`r prjnuohnms. `b ojstj n`b prjnuotj y bm ojgpb`lhnmn n`b nhs`ýj sjk pmríg`trjs qu` n`t`rghkmk bm obms` n` n`smrrjbbj n` gjn`bjs. @b prjpÿshtj n`b n`smrrjbbj n` gjn`bj `s< • G`ljrmr `b nhs`ýj y ombhnmn n`b prjnuotj.  prjnuotj.  • Mug`ktmr bm ojkdhmchbhnmn ojkdhmchbhnmn n`b prjnuotj. prjnuotj. • T`rhdhomr qu` ougpbm ojk bms b ms `sp`ohdhomohjk`s. `sp`ohdhomohjk`s.   • Qrjcmr `b prjnuotj. prjnuotj. Pkj j gís n` bjs shfuh`kt`s gjn`bjs n`b prjnuotj pu`n`k s`r usmnjs `k `b<

Qrjpu`stm Q`rsjkmb Hkf`kh`rçm G`omtrÿkhom

 

 

• Gmqu`tm. @s ukm r`pr`s`ktmohÿk r`pr`s`ktmohÿk `stíthom n`b n`b prjnuotj. • Gjn`bj phbjtj. @s uk gjn`bj gjn`bj `xp`rhg`ktmb. `b oumb `s `ksmgcbmnj pmrm v`rhdhomr ojko`ptj ojko`ptjs s sjcr` bjs oumb`s bm gmkudmoturm n`b prjnuotj `stí cmsmnm. @st` gjn`bj. m g`kunj. th`k` nhd`r`kt` tmgmýj n`b prjnuotj r`mb. • Qrjtjthpj. @s uk gjn`bj dukohjkmb n`b nhs`ýj n`b  n`b   prjnuotj. `k `b oumb g`omkhsgjs. ojgpjk`kt`s y pmrt`s hkt`rr`bmohjkmnms `stík hkobuhnjs. @st` `s uk gjn`bj nhkíghoj n`b prjnuotj y pu`n` s`r pr`ohsj usmr bjs gmt`rhmb`s ojrr`otjs j bms tèokhoms n` dmcrhomohÿk `gpb`mnjs pmrm bm f`k`rmohÿk dhkmb n`b prjnuotj

Ojkobushÿk Ojgj ojkobushÿk p`rsjkmb pmrm `st` thpj n` hkv`sthfmohÿk r`mbhzmnm sjcr` bm g`tjnjbjfçm pmrm `b nhs`ýj n` prjnuotjs, g` qu`nÿ obmrj qu` `b nhs`ýj `s ukm djrgm n` cmsmrs` j n` `stmr pr`pmrmknj `b prjnuotj y bm hn`m n` bj qu` s` vm m r`mbhzmr `stj myunmrí m cmlmr `b çknho` n` `rrjr y m gjstrmrkjs ukm hgmf`k obmrm n`b jcl`thvj mbomkzmr tmgchèk v`gjs bms nhd`r`kt`s djrgms n` bms oumb`s s` pu`n` mbomkzmr bm `bmcjrmohÿk n`b prjnuotj `b nhs`ýj `s bm pmrt` gís `s`kohmb n` bm `bmcjrmohÿk ym qu` n` mquç pmrt` n` bm hn`m n`b prjcb`gm qu` s` vm m r`sjbv`r j qu` k`o`shtmgjs hkkjvmr y g`ljrmr pmrm mug`ktmr su prjnuothvhnmn tmgchèk e`gjs vhstj sjcr` `b usj n`b OMN qu` `s `s`kohmb `k bjs übthgjs mýjs pmrm bm `bmcjrmohÿk n` `stjs prjnuotjs j `stms hkkjvmohjk`s ym qu` mejrm ojstjs `bmcjrmohÿk, nm ukm pr`vhsumbhzmohÿk n`b r`subtmnj y kjs p`rght` emo`r ojrr`oohjk`s n` n` djrgm `dhoh`kt` y ríphnm. 

S`d`r`kohms - 

Gmurhohj Fu`rr`rj Tmb`kzu`bm= C`rkmcè E`rkmknhs Jrtuýj3 C`fjým Mfunj Tho`kt`3. (31=>). @stunhj ojgpmrmthvj n` bms moohjk`s m ojkshn`rmr `k `b prjo`sj n` nhs`ýj ojko`ptumb n`sn` bm hkf`kh`rçm y `b nhs`ýj n` prjnuotjs. 313=, n` Hkf`khmr`. S`vhstm oehb`km n` hkf`kh`rçm, vjb. 33 K± ?, 31=>, pp. ?85->== _hthj w`c< ettps111?111=1&sorhpt7sohZmrtt`xt&tbkf7`k  

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L Oemur C`rkmb.(3131). Hkf`kh`rhm n`b ettps