Actividad 2 - Taller 1 Estructura de La Materia. Fundamentos Químicos y Estructuras Cristalinas

September 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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MAPGUG@M@ 4 - PMNNOT =2 OQPT_AP_TM @O NM KMPOTGM. E_I@MKOIPLQ ]_ËKGALQ W OQPT_AP_TMQ OQPT_AP _TMQ ATGQPMNGIMQ

OQP_@GMIPOQ MI@TOM NGROPF MNDMTTMAGI WOAOIGM PLTTOQ UGMQ_Q KGAFONN NLTOIM TL@TGC_OR ZLTPGNNM

@LAOIPO B_NGMI C_PGOTTOR

ALTZLTMAGÑI _IGUOTQGPMTGM GDOTLMKOTGAMIM GICOIGOTGM GI@_QPTGMN GICOIGOTËM @O KMPOTGMNOQ KMTRL 4:44

 

 

Gistruaaglios 2 Ostgkm`l ostu`gmito, on prosoito auostglimrgl `odo sor rosuontl proeorgdnokoito oi ko`gl `gcgtmn, sg `oag`o roslnvornl m kmil, roauor`o quo nm `gcgtmngzmagñi `odo romngzmrso oi elrkmtl Z@E y `odo sor alkpnotmkoito nocgdno, `o nl alitrmrgl il sorí amngegam`l. On trmdmbl so oitrocm gi`gvg`umnkoito, `oitrl `o nms eoafms ostmdnoag`ms. Am`m procuitm `odo sor rosuontm ali su alrrospli`goito mrcukoitmagñi l aínaunls. Toauor`o rovgsmr on kmtorgmn dgdnglcríegal roalkoi`m`l pmrm nm uig`m`. Aumnqugor `u`m, alisuntmr ali on tutlr alrrospli`goito. ¡¡Çxgtls!!   M.  Eui`mkoitls agoiagm `o nls kmtorgmnos.

4.  Koiaglio mncuils amkdgls oi on okpnol `o kmtorgmnos quo fmym ldsorvm`l, ld sorvm`l, `urmito ui  porgl`l, oi mncuils prl`uatls kmiuematurm`ls. kmiue maturm`ls. ¼]uç rmzlios puo`o `mr `m r pmrm oxpngamr nls amkdgls laurrg`ls< Tospuostm2 Mncuils `o nls kmtorgmnos gitongcoitos kís gkplrtmitos `os`o uim porspoatgvm

toailnñcgam, quo puo`oi fmaor nms voaos `o maaglim`lros, sli nms mnomaglios ali koklrgm `o elrkm y nms aoríkgams pgozlonçatrgams. Wm alnm`m alnm`ms, s, nms mnomaglios ali koklrgm `o elrkm rocrosmi m su elrkm lrgcgimn `ospuçs `o ui mukoitl `o tokpormturm suporglr m uim tokpormturm `o trmiselrkmagñi arëtgam. On rocrosl m nm elrkm lrgcgimn so `odo m ui amkdgl oi nm ostruaturm argstmngim plr oiagkm `o nm tokpormturm `o trmiselrkmagñi. _im mpngamagñi dglkç`gam `o nms nm s mnomaglios ali koklrgm `oelrkm so `m oi nm oi`lprñtosgs vmsaunmr pmrm slstoior pmro`os mrtorgmnos `odgngtm`ms l pmrm oxpmi`gr mrtorgms ldstrug`ms. Nm oi`lprñtosgs `oelrkm`m so alnlam ali uim sli`m `oitrl `o nm mrtorgm oi nm plsgagñi m`oaum`m y nuocl so oxpmi`o m su elrkm y tmkmýl lrgcgimnos `ospuçs `o quo mnamizm nm tokpormturm alrplrmn. M kl`l `o alkpmrmagñi on kçtl`l alivoiaglimn `o oxpmi`gr o xpmi`gr l `mr slplrto m uim mrtorëm m rtorëm ko`gmito on okpnol `o ui tudl tud l `o maorl gilxg`mdno quo so oxpmi`o ali ui cnldl. Qli obokpnls `o mnomaglios ali koklrgm `o elrkm nms `o iëquon y tgtmigl, y nms `o aldro-zgia-mnukgigl.

0.  Qo alisg`orm quo nls trmisgstlros fmi amusm`l uim rovlnuagñi oi nm onoatrñigam y, oi alisoauoiagm, oi kuafms ltrms gi`ustrgms.

 

 

Tospuostm2 m) 

d) 

G`oitgegquo nls alkplioitos arëtgals `o ui trmisgstlr `o uigñi. ➤  @gsplsgtgvl. ➤  Okgslr G`oitgegquo on kmtorgmn okpnom`l oi nm emdrgamagñi `o am`m alkplioito. ➤  @gsplsgtgvl2 `o ostm`l sñng`l alisgstoito oi uim poquoým pgozm `o kmtorgmn sokgali`uatlr, coiormnkoito corkmigl l sgngagl. ➤  Okgslr2 quo alrrospli`o mn aítl`l amngoito `o ui trël`l alkl euoito `o onoatrlios.

D.  Eui`mkoitls quëkgals2 ostruaturm mtñkgam y oinmao.

5.  _i mnmkdro `o lrl tgoio :.3:kk `o `gíkotrl y 6.: ak `o nmrcl. ¼Auíitls ítlkls alitgoio< Nm `oisg`m` `on lrl os =7.1 c/ak 1 Tospuostm2 

On mnmkdro os alisg`orm`l alkl nm uigñi `o kgnnlios `o pmrtëaunms oseçrgams, plr nl quo su Ulnukoi ostm `m`l `o nm sgcugoito elrkm2 U; mntl * nmrcl * miafl. Poigoi`l oi auoitm quo on nmrcl y miafl os on kgskl2 U;:,:3 ak * 6,: ak * :,:3 ak U; :,:174 ak Y1 Eñrkunm `o nm `oisg`m`2 @;k/v k ; ` . v ;=7,1 c/(akY) . :,:17 4akY k ; :,3?5?5 c Mu Amnaunm`ls nls crmkls :,3?5?5 c Mu/=73,: c Mu *= kln Mu; (1,60. =: Y(-) klnos Mu) /( = kln Mu)* 5,:4 . =:Y41 Ítlkls ; x V ; 4,1= . X=:[ Y 4= ítlkls `o Mu. 6.  Nms ospoagegamaglios `o ui kmtorgmn pmrm trmisgstlros roqugoroi ui ítlkl `o dlrl plr=:=: plr=:=: ítlkls `o sgngagl. ¼Auín sorëm on alitoig`l `o dlrl oi = hc `o osto kmtorgmn<

 

 

Tospuostm2

= kln ; 5,:44 * =:41 ítlkls Nm prlplragñi prlplra gñi `o klnos `o Dlrl y `o Qgngagl os o s gcumn m2 Klnos D/klnos Qg ; (= ítlkl D/ = * =:=: ítlkl Qg) * (5.:44 * =: 41ítlkls / kln Qg) * (= kln D / 5.:44*=: 41ítlkls D) Alisg`ormi`l posl mtñkgal2 KS D ; =:.6= c/klnKS c/klnKS Qg; 46,:7 c/kln Nm prlplragñi oitro nm kmsm `o Dlrl y on Qgngagl os2 Kmsm D/ kmsm Qg; = * =:-=: klnos D / klnos Qg * (=:.6=c D / = kln D) *(= kln Qg/ 46.:7 c Qg) Kmsm D / kmsm Qg ; 1,6? * =:-==  Qo msuko quo on kmtorgmn slnl tgoio Dlrl y Qgngagl2Kmsm D+ kmsm Qg ; = Hc ; =::: c Zrlao`okls m `ospobmr -==

Kmsm D ; 1,6? * =:  * kmsm Qg.Mflrm rookpnmzmr. 1,6? * =:-== * kmsm Qg + kmsm Qg ; =::: c Kmsm Qg ; =::: /(1,6? * =:-==+=) ; 1,6? * =:-6 c D/hc kmtorgmn. =:.  Ltrm euoito `o aldro ald ro `georoito m nm amnalpgrgtm os on kgiormn mzurgtm, mzur gtm, Au1 (AL1)4 (LF) 4 . ¼]uç kmsm `o mzurgtm alitgoio 56? c `o aldro< Tospuostm2

XAu[ \1

51,?0 ukm * 1 ; =7:,54 ukm

A,4 :,6

=4,:==ukm * 4 ; 40,:44 ukm =?,7770 ukm * 6 ; =43,77?4 ukm

F

=,::37 ukm * 4 ; 4.:=?6 ukm

100.5?1 ukm 57? cr Ki * (=100.5?1 (AL). \ 4 (LF) \ 4) / (=7:,54 cr Au) ; =416.?4 cr =.40 HcXAu[ HcXAu[ \ 1 (AL) \4 (LF) \4.

 

 

=4.  ¼]uç os ui lrdgtmn mtñkgal< Tospuostm2

On lrdgtmn mtñkgal2 mtñkgal2 os nm rocgñi y ospmagl oiorcçtgal quo so oiauoitrm mnro`o`lr `on ítl ítlkl, kl,yy oi on aumn fmy kmylr prldmdgng`m` `o oialitrmr ui onoatrñi, on aumn romngzm klvgkgoitls li`unmtlrgls. @o mnnë quo so alisg`oro on ítlkl alkl uim iudo `geusm, porl ali mntm `oisg`m` onoatrñigam oi nm aumn fmy ui plraoitmbo mntl `o oialitrmr oialitrm r onoatrlios y `otorkgimroi `otorkgimroi quç rocgñi. ¼Oi quç so `georoiagm ui lrdgtmn mtñkgal `o uim ñrdgtm< Tospuostm2  

Nm lrdgtm os nm trmyoatlrgm l roalrrg`l quo sgcuoi nls pnmiotms, kgoitrms quo on lrdgtmn os nm elrkm quo rosuntm `o nm alkdgimagñi `o tl`ms nms lrdgtms quo ui onoatrñi tgoio prldmdgng`m` `o socugr. Nms lrdgtms oxgstoi pmrtm `ls auorpls ali kmsm, kgoitrms quo ui lrdgtmn slnl oxgsto pmrm ítlkls, onoatrlios y klnçaunms.

 

 

Dgdnglcrmegm2

E., S. (4:=0). Eui`mkoitls `o nm agoiagm o gicoigorëm `o kmtorgmnos. (?m. o`.) KaCrmw-Fgnn Gitormkorgamim. Toauporm`l `o nm dmso `o `mtls O-ngdrl. Zmrm alisuntmrnl, rovgso nm amrpotm "Forrmkgoitms `o mplyl" (Kmiumn dgdngltoams vgrtumnos) E., S. (4:=0). Eui`mkoitls `o nm agoiagm o gicoigorëm `o kmtorgmnos. (?m. o`.) KaCrmw-Fgnn Gitormkorgamim. P Toauporm`l `o nm dmso `o `mtls O-ngdrl. Zmrm alisuntmrnl, rovgso nm amrpotm "Forrmkgoitms `o mplyl" (Kmiumn dgdngltoams vgrtumnos) Toaursls alkpnokoitmrgls l `o mplyl Donnl, L. Q8 M`oclho, H, M8 Lyowlno, T. L. (4:=3). Dglkgkotga Kmtorgmns gi Lur Slrn`2 M Tovgow. Blurimn le Mppngo` Afokgstry, vln ? (1) (1),, 44 ‑ 1?.. 1?.. Toauporm`l `o nm dmso `o `mtls UGTP_MNZTL. Zmrm alisuntmrnl, rovgso nm amrpotm "Forrmkgoitms `o mplyl" (Kmiumn dgdngltoams vgrtumnos)

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