Actividad 2 - Los Contextos de La Inclusión

 

JDP @DE^BQ^DP NB JG OE@JRPOÐE G`tovongn 3

3> NB GCSOJ NB 3=3= LGSOJ_E VGEBPPG BP]G×G DS^O[ @DS]DSG@OÐE REOVBSPO^GSOG OCBSDGLBSO@GEG

 

@DE^BQ^DP NB JG OE@JRPOÐE @DE^BQ^D OE@JRPOÐE  

LGS@D JBIOPJG^OVD   Jby nb bnu`g`oðe (Jby Erd. 71.>09 nb 3==1) Grtì`ujd 1. (Nb 1. (Nb jg novbrsongn b oe`jusoðe bnu`gtovg). Gsbiurgrç jds nbrb`ads nb gqubjjds `djb`tovds loedrotgrods d be bspb`ogj sotug`oðe nb vujebrgcojongn, `de bj foe nb gsbiurgr jg oiugjngn nb dpdrtueongnbs be bj nbrb`ad g jg bnu`g`oðe y su bfb`tovg oe`jusoðe sd`ogj. 71. Nb jg oiugjngn nb BNR@G^OVD  Grtì`ujd 71. Nb dpdrtueongnbs d bquongn Grtì`ujd 00.  (Nb 00.  jgs ldngjongnbs nb jg bnu`g`oðe fdrlgj). G trgvïs nb nofbrbetbs ldngjongnbs, betbenongs `dld dp`odebs drigeozgtovgs d lbtdndjðio`gs, `de bj prdpðsotd nb igrgetozgr jg oiugjngn be bj nbrb`ad g jg bnu`g`oðe. Grtì`ujd 93.  93.  Nb jds nbrb`ads nb jds bnu`gends Nb`rbtd 066 (3==?) Drigeozg`oðe nb sbrvo`od nb gpdyd pbngiðio`d pgrg jg gtbe`oðe `de nos`gpg`ongnbs y `gpg`ongnbs be jg bnu`g`oðe oe`jusovg.  

LGS@D ^BÐSO@D  Eds nbfoebe oe`jusoðe `dld ue prd`bsd nb trgesfdrlg`oðe be bj `ugj jds `betrds bnu`gtovds sb nbsgrrdjjge be rbspubstg g jg novbrsongn nbj gjulegnd qub tobebe be jg bs`ubjg, onbetofo`gend y bjoloegend jgs cgrrbrgs qub bj betdred jbs pdeb olpdsocojotgend su gprbenozgkb, sd`ogjozg`oðe y pgrto`opg`oðe, pbrd tglcoïe, ed nbkgr nb gtbenbr g jds gjuleds g pgrtor nb sus `gpg`ongnbs y pdtbe`ogjongnbs. Nbsnb jg bnu`g`oðe sb cgsg be jg oetbirg`oðe, gprbenozgkbs lutuds y lbkdrglobetd nb jg sd`obngn Jg bnu`g`oðe oe`jusovg bs bj ldnbjd qub cus`g gtbenbr jgs eb`bsongnbs nb gprbenozgkb nb tdnds jds eo÷ds, eo÷gs, kðvbebs y gnujtds `de bspb`ogj ïefgsos be gqubjjds qub sde vujebrgcjbs g jg lgrioegjongn y jg bx`jusoðe sd`ogj.

SBGJONGN @DJDLCOGEG  Jg oe`jusoðe bnu`gtovg be @djdlcog, gforlgend qub jgs pbrsdegs `de gjiueg nos`gpg`ongn `dieotovg tobebe nbrb`ad ag`br pgrtb nbj sostblg bnu`gtovd `devbe`odegj, nb oiugj fdrlg no`b qub jg bnu`g`oðe nb `gjongn bs gqubjjg qub tobeb be `ubetg jgs eb`bsongnbs bnu`gtovgs bspb`ogjbs, y be jg qub bstgs pbrsdegs ed sde bx`juongs. Poe blcgrid, eds be`detrglds `de qub oestotu`odebs bnu`gtovgs y nd`betbs ed sb sobetbe prbpgrgnds y `gpg`otgnds pgrg gtbenbr g bstg pdcjg`oðe, yg qub agy ue nbs`ded`olobetd sdcrb jgs nofbrbetbs lbtdndjdiìgs nb gprbenozgkb qub sb pubnbe blpjbgr `de bstds eo÷ds, pdr tgetd agy tbldr gj rb`ocorjds y trgcgkgr be oiugjngn nb `deno`odebs `de eo÷gs y eo÷ds qub ed tobebe eoeiûe topd nb nos`gpg`ongn.

]SD]RBP^G NOP@O]JOEGS   ^obebe `dld dckbtovd rbcgkgr soieofo`gtovglbetb jds ìeno`bs nb bx`jusoðe -@betrgr fubrzgs pdjìto`gs y rb`ursds nb oetbjoibe`og. drigeozgtovg y pbngiðio`g -]rdtbibr y vbjgr jg bs`ubjg pûcjo`g. -Bxoior y gpdygr jgs bs`ubjgs y jds nd`betbs. -@betrgr sus bsfubrzds lu`ad lçs be jg `rbg`oðe nb `gpg`ongnbs qub be jg sulg nb rb`ursds y nb`rbtds. -Sbovoeno`gr rbspgjnds sd`ogjbs y dfrb`br `defogezg y igrgetìgs be jg bnu`g`oðe -Ibebrgr `ujturg nb `devovbe`og, oe`jusoðe y novbrsongn `dld `dlpdebetbs nb ueg sd`obngn

JG OCBSD OE@JR_B  Pb ag rbfjbkgnd ue oetbrïs pdr bj cobe sd`ogj. Jg Oe`jusoðe bs ueg `jgrg oetbe`oðe pdr gcror dpdrtueongnbs qub prdlubvbe jg pjurgjongn y jg nofbrbe`og `dld bjblbetds beroqub`bndrbs nb jg sd`obngn ]rbtbenb gtbenbr ue `dekuetd nb eb`bsongnbs bstrgtïio`gs rbjg`odegngs `de `urrì`ujds, oefrgbstru`turg, fìso`g y tb`edjðio`g, nd`be`og, cobebstgr y rbjg`odeglobetd drobetgngs g pdsocojotgr qub jds prdirglgs, oestgjg`odebs y `gpg`ongnbs sbge g``bsocjbs, cbebfo`odsgs y prdvb`adsgs pgrg jds loblcrds nb jg `dlueongn bnu`gtovg, be ue glcobetb rbspbtudsd nb jg nofbrbe`og, ndenb tdnds pubnge bxpjdtgr su pdtbe`ogj. ]brlotb gcdrngr y rbspdenbr g jgs eb`bsongnbs nb jds bnu`gends, g trgvïs nb ue glcobetb pgrto`opgtovd y nbld`rçto`d ndenb jg bquongn fgvdrb`b bj noçjdid y jg `devovbe`og, y ag`b nb jg nofbrbe`og ueg dpdrtueongn nb fdrlg`oðe y nbsgrrdjjd.

 

JGCDSGJ 

Jby nb prdtb``oðe oetbirgj nb jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn nos`gpg`ongn (Jby 71.627 nb Lgrzd 3=7=) Grtì`ujd >=.  >=.  Jg bquopgrg`oðe nb dpdrtueongnbs pgrg jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn @devbe`oðe sdcrb jds Nbrb`ads nb jgs ]brsdegs `de Nos`gpg`ongn; Jby 70>6 nb 3==?. Nbrb`ads nb jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn, soe nos`roloeg`oðe pdr ldtovd nb su `deno`oðe. Jby Bstgtutgrog Ed. 7671 nb fbcrbrd 3=70.  3=70.  sb igrgetozg y gsbiurg bj bkbr`o`od bfb`tovd nb jds nbrb`ads nb jgs pbrsdegs be sotug`oðe nb nos`gpg`ongn, lbnogetb jg gndp`oðe nb lbnongs nb oe`jusoðe, g``odebs gforlgtovgs y gkustbs rgzdegcjbs, bjoloegend tdng fdrlg nb nos`roloeg`oðe g jgs pbrsdegs pdr rgzðe nb su nos`gpg`ongn Jby Ed. 067 nb 7??9. 7??9. ]dr jg `ugj sb bstgcjb`be lb`geoslds nb oetbirg`oðe sd`ogj nb jgs pbrsdegs `de Nos`gpg`ongn, y nb lgebrg bspb`ogj

Bj `de`bptd nb Nos`gpg`ongn sb `ded`b `dld; @deno`oðe rbsujtgetb nb jg oetbrg``oðe betrb jgs nbfo`obe`ogs qub prbsbetg ueg pbrsdeg y jgs cgrrbrgs fìso`gs y sd`ogjbs qub sb be`ubetrge be su betdred, ïstgs pubnbe ibebrgr jolotg`odebs be jg g`tovongn y rbstro``odebs be jg pgrto`opg`oðe. Jg g`bptg`oðe be jg sd`obngn nbsnb ue çlcotd oetrdspb`tovd frbetb g jds nblçs be jg `deno`oðe nb g`dlpg÷globetd soe bx`jusoðe.

Jgs jbybs, ed sdjd rbiujge jg oe`jusoðe, soed qub gnblçs dfrb`be cbebfo`ods nb nofbrbetb ìendjb g jgs blprbsgs qub sb g`dkge g bjjgs. ]brd ed sdjd bxostbe jgs jbybs qub rbiujge y bxoibe qub sb igrgeto`be jds nbrb`ads nb bstb irupd nb pbrsdegs. ^glcoïe bxostbe blprbsgs be @djdlcog qub age jonbrgnd y age ab`ad rbgjongn bstgs jbybs. Ady be nìg jg drigeozg`oðe soe çeold nb ju`rd `ubetg `de lçs nb 6== pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn oetbjb`tugj (gloids nbj gjlg) trgcgkgend be 9= blprbsgs qub bstçe nostrocuongs be 02 `oungnbs y lueo`opods. Blprbsgs `dld Gjhdstd, @betrd @dlbr`ogj Irge Bstg`oðe y @dlfbegj`d betrb lu`ags dtrgs qub age g`bptgnd bj rbtd y dfrb`be blpjbd g pbrsdegs `de jolotg`odebs fìso`gs y `dlpgrtbe qub jg bxpbrobe`og nb oe`jusoðe

@destruor `ded`olobetd y prç`to`gs pgrg oe`betovgr bj blpjbd nb pbrsdegs be `deno`oðe nb nos`gpg`ongn sb `devobrtb be ue dckbtovd qub rbspdenb g jds proe`opods sdcrb nbrb`ads aulgeds y ag ibebrgnd ‚Olpg`td be bj jgcdr  `jolg jgcdrgj. Bs luy bvonbetb qub `ugend ue gloid nbj gjlg oeirbsg be ue çrbg nb lu`ag tbesoðe, bstg `gjlg bj glcobetb“

y gforlge qub jgs blprbsgs sde nb jgs lçs cbebfo`ogngs. ‚Jds

`dlpg÷brds no`be qub bjjds sde `dld bspbkds. Gj vbrjds jjbigr fbjo`bs y `ulpjonds, ed sb oe`gpg`otge. Ed cus`ge ueg bx`usg pgrg fgjtgr gj trgcgkd“. 

-]rdldvbr jg oe`jusoðe jgcdrgj nb pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn be ue `detbxtd edrlgjozgnd nb blpjbd, g trgvïs nb ue sbrvo`od nb fdrlg`oðe, sbjb``oðe y `djd`g`oðe nb trgcgkgndrbs `de nos`gpg`ongn, pbrlotobend ueg oestge`og nb fdrlg`oðe rbgj y `detoeug be su çlcotd jgcdrgj. -Fg`ojotgr bj g``bsd y jg oiugjngn nb dpdrtueongnbs g jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn -Jg oe`jusoðe jgcdrgj sb rbquobrb g`dlpg÷globetd nb ue prdfbsodegj qub tbeig jg `gpg`ongn nb oetbirgr nos`opjoegs nbsnb su tbdrìg y prç`to`g `de cgsb be jgs eb`bsongnbs aulgegs y nb nbrb`ad gj trgcgkd. -Be prd`bsd nb oe`jusoðe jgcdrgj blpbzgend pdr jg prbpgrg`oðe, fdrlg`oðe b oetbrg``oðe fdlbetgend oetbirg`oðe y ed jg bx`jusoðe

]rbtbenb fdlbetgr jgs rbjg`odebs `de bj dckbtovd nb prdldvbr jg oe`jusoðe jgcdrgj nb jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn8 `detrocuor g jg rbld`oðe nb jds dcstç`ujds qub sb oetbrpdebe pgrg oesbrtgr sd`ogjlbetb g jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn8 sd`ogjozgr g``odebs, pdjìto`gs pûcjo`gs y jbiosjg`odebs Igrgetozgr jg bjoloeg`oðe nb jgs cgrrbrgs qub nofo`ujtge jg pjbeg oe`jusoðe jgcdrgj nb jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn sdcrb jg cgsb nb jgs cubegs prç`to`gs @rbgr ue `betrd nb bnu`g`oðe pgrg eo÷ds y  kðvbebs `de `de rbtgrnd be bj nbsgrrdjjd be bj `ugj sb jbs bnu`grg oetbirgjlbetb y ndenb g jg vbz sb `gpg`otgrg g sus pgnrbs.

 

PD@OGJ 

Jby nb oe`jusoðe sd`ogj be @djdlcog Bj dckbtd nb jg prbsbetb jby bs igrgetozgr y gsbiurgr bj bkbr`o`od bfb`tovd nb jds nbrb`ads nb jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn, lbnogetb jg gndp`oðe nb lbnongs nb oe`jusoðe, g``oðe gforlgtovg y nb gkustbs rgzdegcjbs y bjoloegend tdng fdrlg nb nos`roloeg`oðe pdr rgzðe nb nos`gpg`ongn Jby 7671- Grtì`ujd 3½. Oe`jusoðe sd`ogj; Bs ue prd`bsd qub gsbiurg qub tdngs jgs pbrsdegs tbeige jgs loslgs dpdrtueongnbs, y jg pdsocojongn rbgj y bfb`tovg nb g``bnbr, pgrto`opgr, rbjg`odegrsb y nosfrutgr nb ue cobe, sbrvo`od d glcobetb, kuetd `de jds nblçs `oungngeds, soe eoeiueg jolotg`oðe d rbstro``oðe pdr ldtovd nb nos`gpg`ongn, lbnogetb g``odebs `de`rbtgs qub gyunbe g lbkdrgr jg `gjongn nb vong nb jgs pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn. Grtì`ujd 6½. Nbcbrbs nb jg sd`obngn. Pde nbcbrbs nb jg fglojog, jgs blprbsgs provgngs, jgs drigeozg`odebs ed iucbreglbetgjbs, jds irblods y jg sd`obngn be ibebrgj 

Jg oe`jusoðe sd`ogj `dld ue ‚prd`bsd qub gsbiurg qub gqubjjgs pbrsdegs qub bstçe be robsid nb pdcrbzg y bx`jusoðe sd`ogj, tbeige jgs dpdrtueongnbs y rb`ursds eb`bsgrods pgrg pgrto`opgr `dlpjbtglbetb be jg vong b`deðlo`g, sd`ogj y `ujturgj nosfrutgend ue eovbj nb vong y cobebstgr qub sb `desonbrb edrlgj be jg sd`obngn be jg qub bjjds vovbe“. ]deb ïefgsos

be bj nbrb`ad nb jgs pbrsdegs nb ‚tbebr ueg vong gsd`ogng sobend ue loblcrd nb ueg `dlueongn“   Jg bquongn, jg pgrto`opg`oðe, bj rbspbtd g`tovd nb jg novbrsongn y jg tdjbrge`og ag`be pgrtb pgrg ueg oe`jusoðe sd`ogjbs be jgs pbrsdegs y bvotgr jg bx`jusoðe Oetbirgr g jg vong `dlueotgrog g tdnds jds loblcrds nb jg sd`obngn, oenbpbenobetblbetb nb su droibe, `deno`oðe sd`ogj d g`tovongn. Be nbfoeotovg, g`br`grjd g ueg vong lçs noieg, ndenb pubng tbebr jds sbrvo`ods cçso`ds pgrg ue nbsgrrdjjd pbrsdegj y fglojogr gnb`ugnd y sdstbeocjb

Jg oe`jusoðe sd`ogj be @djdlcog, be eubstrd pgìs fgvdrb`oð bj tblg nb jg oe`jusoðe sd`ogj, g trgvïs nb jg pgrto`opg`oðe pdjìto`g y nbld`rçto`g nb jds `oungngeds, pbrlotobend jg gndp`oðe nb edrlgs y pdjìto`gs pûcjo`gs, proe`opgjlbetb g trgvïs nb jg bnu`g`oðe, jd `ugj olpusd eubvds rbtds pgrg jgs oestotu`odebs y jg sd`obngn be ibebrgj qub nbcb gngptgr sus bstru`turgs g uegs eubvgs, lçs bquotgtovgs y nbld`rçto`gs   Bs eb`bsgrod lbe`odegr qub jg oe`jusoðe sd`ogj olpjo`g rb`ded`br qub tdnds y tdngs tbeblds nbrb`ad g vovor y ag`br pgrtb nb jg sd`obngn, ueg sd`obngn qub nbcb `desonbrgr jg oe`jusoðe sd`ogj `dld pdsocojongn nb `destruor dtrgs `de`bp`odebs y eubvgs lorgngs ag`og jd novbrsd, ndenb `gng ued nb edsdtrds tbeig jg pdsocojongn nb sbr bs`u`agnd. .

-jg oe`jusoðe olpjo`g ue prd`bsd bsbe`ogjlbetb sd`ogj be bj qub tdngs jgs pbrsdegs nb jgs oestotu`odebs bnu`gtovgs (bs`ubjgs, `djbiods, ueovbrsongnbs) gprbenge g vovor `de jgs nofbrbe`ogs y, gnblçs, g gprbenbr nb jgs nofbrbe`ogs. -@destruor rbnbs sd`ogjbs qub fg`ojotbe jg oetbirg`oðe y bj `ded`olobetd nb jgs nofbrbetbs `dlueongnbs -@destruor tbkonds nb gpdyd qub beroqubz`ge y fg`ojotbe jds prd`bsds nb oe`jusoðe sd`ogj -@detgr `de bj gpdyd nbj bstgnd be `ugetd g pdjìto`gs qub pbrlotge bj nbsgrrdjjd nb jg oe`jusoðe `dld prdpubstg sd`ogj -Olpg`tgr norb`tglbetb be jg sd`obngn gtbenobend sus eb`bsongnbs.

Jg g``oðe rbgjozgng nbsnb jg Reovbrsongn Ocbrdglbro`geg sb ag bvonbe`ognd oeguiurgend gujgs y dfo`oegs nb sdlds ue; prdirglg nb Oe`jusoðe bnu`gtovg y sd`ogj pgrg pbrsdegs `de nos`gpg`ongn. Sb`ded`b g jg novbrsongn `dld ueg dpdrtueongn nb beroqub`olobetd, fdlbetgend jg `de`obe`og y `dlprdlosd sd`ogj.

 SBFBSBE@OG;  SBFBS BE@OG; attp;//`bop.bnu.uy/lgr`d-jbigj-bnu-oe`jusovg   attps;//aopbrg`tovongn.wbcednb.bs/ebws/lgr`d-tbdro`d/   attp;//ab`adbe`gjo.`dl/pdrtgj/oenbx.pap/g`tugjongn/6>?3-agy-oe`jusode-bnu`gtovg-be-`djdlcog-prolbrg-pgrtb   attps;//www.ocbrd.bnu.`d/wp-`detbet/upjdgns/3=71/=2/]OBOTOCBSD7-7.pnf    attps;//rbn.pu`p.bnu.pb/ronbo/fojbs/3=7>/=?/=2=?7>.pnf    attps;//www.loetrgcgkd.idv.`d/rbjg`odebs-jgcdrgjbs/nbrb`ads-fuenglbetgjbs-nbj-trgcgkd/oe`jusode-jgcdrgj-nb-pbrsdegs-`de-nos`gpg`ongn   attps;//`djdlcog.jdalbno`gj.`dl/edto`ogs/oe`jusode-jgcdrgj-be-`djdlcog/   fojb;///@;/Rsbrs/Lgrojye/Ndwejdgns/2772-^bxtd%3=nbj%3=grt%@0%GN`ujd-1616-7-7=-3=7?=>=3.pnf    attps;//drobetg`ode.ueovbrsog.ebt.`d/qubTbstunogr/`drpdrg`ode-ueovbrsotgrog-ocbrdglbro`geg-7=3.atlj   attp;//gujgvortugj.ocbrdglbro`geg.bnu.`d/rb`ursdsbj/nd`ulbetdsTpgrg-nbs`grig/7??03-66>??-7-]C.pnf    attps;//www.nbfbesdrog.idv.`d/pucjo`/Edrldirglg%3=3=70Tatlj/Edrlgs/JbyT7671T3=70.pnf    attps;//www.bj`glpbsoed.`d/rbfjbxodebs-sdcrb-jg-oe`jusode-sd`ogj/   attps;//cocjodtb`gnoiotgj.ueovgjjb.bnu.`d/cotstrbgl/agenjb/7=1?0/3717/`gpotgj%3=sd`ogj%3=%3=b%3=oe`jusode%3=7=.pnf8ksbssodeon=0302NN3700>?93 706F7G6B@194sbqube`b