Actividad 2 Caracteristicas de Un Proyecto de Inversion

May 21, 2019 | Author: CabreraFernández | Category: Net Present Value, Banks, International Finance Institutions, Financial Economics, Corporations
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proyecto...

Description

"aso 1.3 La Industria !" d# $V %&nsid#ra %&nsid#ra an'ar an'ar una nu#(a nu#(a in#a d# )r&du%t&s a *r%ad& )ara %&*)#*#nt %&*)#*#nt ##%/( ##%/(& & d# 850,0 850,000 00 #n # *&*# *&*#nt nt& &  1,000, 1,000,000 000 #n # # )ri*#r )ri*#r a&. a&. !i !i s# #s)#r #s)#ran an #ntr #ntrada adass d# ##%/( ##%/(& & d#s 390,000 390,000  # %uart& %uart& d# 450,000 450,000  &s siui siui#nt# #nt#ss asta asta # d#%i*& d#%i*&,, #s )r&a )r&a# # u# a in#a s#a s#a (ia# (ia# d#s)  d#ar &s %a%u&s #n #s# *&*#nt&.

Año

FNE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

280,000 280,000 350,000 350,000 390,000 390,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000

Tasa de descuento Formula: VPN = - I +

15%

FE 1 + i

1. Determinacion del Valor Presente Neto. No. FNE (1+i! FNE/(1+i! 0 - 1,850,000 1,850,000 - 1,850,000 1,850,000 1 280,000 1.15 243,478 2 350,000 1.32 264,650 3 390,000 1.52 256,431 4 450,000 1.75 257,289 5 450,000 2.01 223,730 6 450,000 2.31 194,547 7 450,000 2.66 169,172 8 450,000 3.06 147,106 9 450,000 3.52 127,918 10 450,000 4.05 111,233 VPN   145,554 "om# "om#ro ro$a $aci cion on

15& 15&55 55 

'es#uesta: a in)ersion es ace#ta$le& toda )e* ue ,enera ,enera -uos #osi)os al 0nali*ar el año 1& #or la candad de 21

4. Determinacion de la T' sa nterna de 'etorno (T Tasa de Descuento 0 5 10 15 16.87082 -

 VPN 2,320,000 1,320,343 632,786 145,554 0

20 - 209,221 25 - 473,994 30 - 676,058 35 - 833,413 36 - 860,664 37 - 886,701 40 - 958,208 45 - 1,058,825 "om#ro$aci 16.78749% 'es#uesta: a T' es i,ual al 16.78749% 9. T' con el 1% Año FNE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

280,000 350,000 390,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000

Tasa de descuento No.

FNE 0 - 1,850,000 1 280,000 2 350,000 3 390,000 4 450,000

1% (1+i! 1.10 1.21 1.33 1.46

FNE/(1+i! - 1,850,000 254,545 289,256 293,013 307,356

5 6 7 8 9 10

450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000 450,000

1.61 1.77 1.95 2.14 2.36 2.59 VPN

 

"om#ro$acion

279,415 254,013 230,921 209,928 190,844 173,494 632,786 694&876

'es#uesta: Disminundo la tasa de rendimiento al 1%& se o$tendria un maor -uo al termino del 1o año& #or la c

9. Tiem#o de 'ecu#eracion del Proecto.

No.

15% VPN 0 - 1,850,000 1 243,478 2 264,650 3 256,431 4 257,289 5 223,730

1% (1+i! 1,850,000 254,545 289,256 293,013 307,356 279,415

6

194,547

254,013

7

169,172

230,921

8

147,106

209,928

9 10

127,918 111,233 145,554

190,844 173,494 632,786

'es#uesta: "on la tasa de rendimiento al 15% la in)ersion se recu#era en el ;o año  con la tasa del 1% se recu#era

"aso 4.3 La $&*#r%ia ni&n !" d# $V %&nsid#ra a )&siiidad d# sus/tuir d&s d# sus (i#as *auinas %&n u &)#ra/(& d#s)u#s d# i*)u#st&s d# #sta )r&)u#sta d# r##*)a'& s&n &s siui#nt#s Fluos de E%u#nt#s u# /#n#n &s siui#

Años 0 1 2 3 4 5

Proecto A

Proecto =

Fluos de E No. FNE 0 - 2,000,000 1 1,000,000 2 1,000,000 3 1,000,000 4 1,000,000 5 1,000,000

% (1+i! 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 VPN

5% FNE/(1+i! - 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000

(1+i!

FNE/(1+i! 2,000,000 1.05 952,381 1.10 907,029 1.16 863,838 1.22 822,702 1.28 783,526

  3,000,000 VPN

"om#ro$acion

1%

 

9&& "om#ro$acion

(1+i! 1.10 1.21 1.33 1.46 1.61

2,329,477 VPN 4&94;&86.68 "om#ro$acion

P'>?E"T> A TA@A DE DE@"ENT> No. FNE 0 - 2,000,000 1 2 3 4 5 6,000,000

% (1+i! 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 VPN "om#ro$acion

5% FNE/(1+i! - 2,000,000 6,000,000

(1+i!

1%

FNE/(1+i! 2,000,000 1.05 1.10 1.16 1.22 1.28 4,701,157

  4,000,000 VPN && "om#ro$acion

 

(1+i! 1.10 1.21 1.33 1.46 1.61

2,701,157 VPN 4&81&158 "om#ro$acion

P?@FE A$B"! C?"$I"! P@? EL ENVI@ ;EL P?@DLEA" "!I FE A"! F"$IL "$L"?"? AI! ; !"L;@!.

r su ina d# ran&. !# sa#u# a nu#(a in#a i*)i%ara una in(rsi&n #n )u#s d# i*)u#st&s d# 280,000, # s#und& d# 350,000, # t#r%#r& d# u#s d# d%i*& a&. La #*)r#sa d#%id# asu*ir una a%/tud %&ns#r(ad&ra

 

5&55

ndad de 2694&876. Por lo ue seria mas )ia$le con esta tasa de descuento.

en el 8o año.

na nu#(a  *as #:%i#nt#. ;#t#r*in& u# &s
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