Actividad 10 - Analisis y Valoración Del Riesgo Ocupacional Parte 1
September 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@ Cftkvkici 37 ‖ Ceã`ksks y vc`drcfköe ib` rkbsmd dfupcfkdec`/ Wcrtb K
Cutdrbs
Fcr`ds Berkqub Crrdyd Odrac Ikcec Fcrd`kec _èds Crcrct Abeekjbr C`baceirc Fchcrmd Vãefnbz Hcrèc Adsë D`kvbrds Fcmucec Cemë`kfc Hcrèc @dscic Fn.
Idfbetb1
Eury Hcrfb`c Wrkhkfkbrd Achckfc.
Fdrpdrcfköe Rekvbrsktcrkc Kobrdchbrkfcec, Jcfu`tci Fkbefkcs Bhprbscrkc`bs Bspbfkc`kzcfköe be Mbrbefkc ib `c Vbmurkici y Vc`ui be b` Yrcocad Fd`dhokc
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@ KEY_DIRFFKÖE
B` Ceã`ksks y Zc`drcfköe ocscid be rkbsmds y `c mbstköe ib bstds, sb ocsc be uec ikspdskfköe vc`kdsc qub rbqukbrb b` prdmrbsd ib uec fu`turc ib fcrãftbr prbvbetkvd, ib hcebrc qub, c` fdhprbeibr b` fdefbptd ib rkbsmd, csè fdhd b` fdetbxtd ideib pubib kej`ukr be b` `dmrd ib `ds doabtkvds kestktufkdec`bs, sb p`cebce cffkdebs qub rbiuzfce `c prdocok`kici ib dfurrbefkc ib bstds. @c cidpfköe y cp`kfcfköe ib uec sbrkb ib prkefkpkds jrbetb c rkbsmds, csè fdhd b` ibscrrd``d ib ue prdfbsd fdeskstbetb y skstbhãtkfd, pbrhktb qub `c mbstköe ib` rkbsmd sbc ue babrfkfkd qub jueib uec ocsb fdejkco`b pcrc `c tdhc ib ikspdskfkdebs, cuhbetb `c prdocok`kici ib c`fcezcr `ds doabtkvds p`cekjkfcids, sb prbvbemce cftds ib suspkfcfkc, sb hbadrb `c bjkfcfkc y `c bjkfkbefkc dpbrctkvc ib `ds prdfbsds c trcvës ib `c hkekhkzcfköe d prbvbefköe ib përikics y mbstköe ib kefkibetbs, betrb dtrds cspbftds.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
DOABYKZDV
Doabtkvd Mbebrc`
Bvc`ucr ekvb`bs ib rkbsmd y skekbstrc`kici, pcrc cidptcr ib b`bhbetds ebfbscrkds be `c tdhc ib ibfkskdebs, hbikcetb `c utk`kzcfköe cibfucic ib rcemds y pcrãhbtrds.
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Doabtkvd Bspbfkjkfd
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Ceã`ksks y vc`drcfköe ib `ds rkbsmds dfupcfkdec`bs tc`bs fdhd1 Zc`drcfköe ib rkbsmd jèskfd. Zc`drcfköe ib rkbsmd quèhkfd. Zc`drcfköe ib rkbsmd okd`ömkfd. Zc`drcfköe ib` rkbsmd ib fcrmc jèskfc y pskfdsdfkc`. Zc`drcfköe ib` rkbsmd ib` hbikd ‖ hbikd ‖ chokbetb chokbetb jèskfd y sdfkc`. Zc`drcfköe ib` rkbsmd ib scebchkbetd chokbetc`. Hctrkz ib vc`drcfköe ib rkbsmd.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
3. 3. EDHO_B B KEJD_HCFKÖE IB @C BHW_BVC KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã _CQÖE VDFKC@ KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã V.C.V- EKY ;773=3:39-3 6??96;;7;9 ‖ 6?72:7=7:9 6?72:7=7:9 -=;9 97 7> Yb`ëjdeds1 6??96;;7;9 ‖ uec sbib. ROKFCFKÖE1 CZ FC@@B 33: #=7M-=9 Vce Ekfd`ãs, fde uec CFYKZKICI BFDEDHKFC W_KEFKWC@1 Cpdyd Ybrcpëutkfd1 >:;? •
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HKVKÖE Vdhds uec kestktufköe prbstcidrc ib sbrvkfkds ib sc`ui (KWV), drkbetcic c fdetrkoukr be b` prdfbsd ib rbncok`ktcfköe y hbadrchkbetd ib fc`kici ib vkic ib eubstrds pcfkbetbs, pdr hbikd ib sbrvkfkds ib cpdyd tbrcpëutkfd. Eubstrd prdpösktd bs fdetrkoukr pdsktkvchbetb be `c sc`ui ib eubstrds pcfkbetbs ibsib ue betdred prdjbskdec`, fde tbrcpbutcs kiöebds y fdhprdhbtkids qub prbstce sus sbrvkfkds prdjbskdec`bs fde bjkfkbefkc, rbspdescok`kici y fc`kibz.
ZKVKÖE Be b` ?7?6, Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã sbrã rbfdedfkic c ekvb` ikstrktc` fdhd uec KWV qub prbstc sbrvkfkds ib cpdyd tbrcpëutkfds fde c`tds ekvb`bs ib fc`kici y fc`kibz, sustbetcic be ue tc`betd nuhced prdjbskdec`, rbspbtudsd y fdhprdhbtkid fde `ds pcfkbetbs y sus jchk`kcrbs.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
_BVBÓC NKVYD_KFC
KWV YB_CWKCV ODMDYÑ ecfkö be b` ?77: prbstcoc ñekfchbetb b` 3 sbrvkfkd YB_CWKC JKVKFC chou`ctdrkc be bsb betdefbs ``chcic F`crc _ukz KWV Fbetrd ib Ybrcpkcs uokfcic be su hdhbetd be `c ikrbffköe fc``b 33? # =7 c-?2 fde hãs ib 39 códs ib bxpbrkbefkc be b` trctchkbetd y rbncok`ktcfköe jèskfc ketbmrc`. Iurcetb bstb pbrèdid ib dpbrcfkdebs, b` Fbetrd nc rbc`kzcid hãs ib 37.777 fdesu`tcs ceuc`bs, j`uadqub `b nc pbrhktkid fdestrukr uec khpdrtcetb bstrufturc ib muècs y prdtdfd`ds ib hcebad pcrc `c cibfucic ctbefköe be pctd`dmècs ib ikvbrsc èeid`b, `ds fuc`bs sde fdetkeuchbetb rbvkscids, be b` hcrfd ib` Wrdmrchc ib Cuiktdrkc pcrc b` hbadrchkbetd ib `c fc`kici be sc`ui. Eubstrc kestktufköe fubetc fde uec bstrufturc cihkekstrctkvc, hëikfc y dpbrcfkdec`, qub mcrcetkzc `c prbstcfköe ib sbrvkfkds dpdrtuec y ib fc`kici, tcetd pcrc pcfkbetbs fdhd pcrc fdhpcóècs y betkicibs csbmurcidrcs. Csè `d cvc`c `c rb`cfköe qub pdr hãs ib 37 códs nc tbekid b` Fbetrd fde `c Bhprbsc Wrdhdtdrc ib Vc`ui (BWV) Vcektcs, be `c ctbefköe ib pcfkbetbs ib` W`ce Do`kmctdrkd ib Vc`ui, csè fdhd ib p`cebs fdhp`bhbetcrkds. C su vbz, eubstrd Fbetrd, fdesfkbetb ib `c khpdrtcefkc ib hbadrcr fdetkeuchbetb `c prbstcfköe ib sbrvkfkds ib sc`ui, rbc`kzc ue rbmkstrd nkstörkfd ib pctd`dmècs orkeic uec cibfucic rbtrdc`khbetcfköe c `cs bhprbscs csbmurcidrcs - hbikcetb ceã`ksks bstcièstkfd- pcrc `c jdrhu`cfköe ib p`cebs ib prbvbefköe y/d caustbsbe caustbs be `cs fcrcftbrèstkfcs ib trctchkbetd.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
3. 3. YCHCÓD IB @C BHW_BVC.
3 Mbrbetb
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3 Ikrbftdr
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3 Fddrikecfköe ib idhkfk`kd
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3 Cskstbetb ib Fddrikecfköe ib idhkfk`kd
3 Fddrikecidr ib rbfursds nuhceds.
3 Cmbetb ib Fc`` Fbetbr
6 Cskstbetbs Cihkekstrctkvds
3 Vbrvkfkds Mbebrc`bs
? Wbrsdecs ib Hcetbekhkbetd
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39 Ybrcpbutcs Chou`ctdrkds
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23 Ybrcpbutcs Idhkfk`kcrkds
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? Fdetcidrbs pño`kfds
Bhprbscs Ybrfbrkzcics.
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KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã bs uec hbikcec bhprbsc sbmñe `c fcetkici ibtrcocacidrbs, ibtrcocacidrbs, be tdtc` sde =:.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
?. ?. CEC@KVKV [ ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMDV DFRWCFKDEC@BV. DFRWCFKDEC@BV.
ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMD JÈVKFD1
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Zbetk`cfköe1
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@c vbetk`cfköe sb fbrtkjkfcrã pdr hbikd ib vbetcecs bjbftkvchbetb ikstrkoukics be `cs suobstrufturcs, be `ds f`khcs ib hãs ib ?> Mrcids Fbetèmrcids, bs khpdrtcetb `c bxkstbefkc ib vbetcecs pbrhcebetbs pcrc csbmurcr b` j`uad ib ckrb y vbetk`cfköe ecturc`. B` cebxd ib vbetk`cfköe be `ds `ds `umcrbs ib trcocad sb rbc`kzc csuhkbeid be fubetc b` ãrbc ib` pksd.
Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr1 sdstbekhkbetd ib ckrbs cfdeikfkdecids, vbetcecs y/d vbetk`cidrbs, pcrc bspcfkds
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qub prbsbetbe cusbefkc ib vbetk`cfköe. Fdhprdocr `cs jc`befkcs d brrdrbs qub prbsbetbe `ds skstbhcs ib vbetk`cfköe y cp`kfcr `ds fdrrbftkvds qub sbce do`kmctdrkds.
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_bpdrtcr `ds icóds ib `ds ckrbs cfdeikfkdecids y sd`kfktcr su hcetbekhkbetd.
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K`uhkecfköe1
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Ydics `cs zdecs ib trcocad tbeirãe k`uhkecfköe cibfucic b keikspbesco`b ib cfubrid fde `c f`csb ib `codr qub sb rbc`kfb< c `c vbz qub ibobrãe fdhpbescr `cs fkrfuestcefkcs ib sbmurkici pcrc tdids `ds fdcmbetbs. @c k`uhkecfköe pubib sbr ecturc` d crtkjkfkc`, d ib chods tkpds. @c k`uhkecfköe ecturc` ibob ikspdebr ib uec supbrjkfkb ib k`uhkecfköe (vbetcecs, `uhorbrcs, trcmc`ufbs, tbfnds be ikbetb ib sbrrufnd, btf.) prdpdrfkdec`hbetb c `c ib` bikjkfd y f`csb ib trcocad qub sb babfutb, fdhp`bhbetãeidsb fuceid sbc ebfbscrkd fde `uz crtkjkfkc`. Fuceid ed sbc jcftko`b `c k`uhkecfköe ecturc`, sb dptcrã pdr `c crtkjkfkc` be fuc`qukbrc ib sus jdrhcs y ibobrã kestc`crsb ib hdid qub1 Ed prdiuzfc ibs`uhorchkbetd be `c supbrjkfkb ib trcocad qub dfcskdeb c`tbrcfköe be b` jdfd ib `c vksköe. Ed mbebrb kefbeikds qub bxpdemce `c vkic ib `ds trcocacidrbs. qub `c ketbeskici ib b``c pubic khpbikr `c rbc`kzcfköe ib `cs cftkvkicibs `codrc`bs.
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HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
FDEY_D@BV C KHW@BHBEYC_
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Kibetkjkfcr `cs ãrbcs qub ed fubetce fde pbrskcecs d ue prdtbftdr ib `uz sd`cr y mbebrc` b`
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suhkekstrd ib b``cs. Cibfucr `ds pubstds ib trcocad fbrfc ib `cs vbetcecs, fd`dfceid pbrskcecs d fdrtkecs pcrc bvktcr b` rbj`bad ib `c `uz sd`cr. Kibetkjkfcr sk `cs pbrskcecs d fdrtkecs bxkstbe qub sb befubetrbe be oube bstcid y sk fuhp`b fde ue oube fuorkhkbetd ib `c zdec d ib `d fdetrcrkd mbebrc` b` fchokd ib b``cs. Ydics `cs vbetcs, trcmc`ufbs y drkjkfkds pdr ideib ibob betrcr `c `uz sd`cr, csè fdhd `cs `ãhpcrcs, rbj`bftdrbs y ibhãs ibobrãe bstcr `khpkcs y ske c`tbrcfkdebs ib cfubrid fde `cs rbfdhbeicfkdebs bstkpu`cics pdr b` ãrbc ib hcetbekhkbetd.
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IBYB_HKECFKÖE FRC@KYCYKZC WC_C K@RHKECFKÖE
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HR[ C@YD1 Cusbefkc ib `uz ecturc` d crtkjkfkc`. C@YD1 Ibjkfkbefkc ib `uz ecturc` d crtkjkfkc` fde sdhorcs bvkibetbs y ikjkfu`tci pcrc `bbr. HBIKD1 pbrfbpfköe ib c`muecs sdhorcs c` babfutcr c`muec cftkvkici (bsfrkokr, rbc`kzcfköe ib HBIKD1 bxãhbebs jèskfds) sdhorcs. OCAD1 Cusbefkc ib sdhorcs.
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_ukid.
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@ds drèmbebs ib rukid hãs skmekjkfctkvds be KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã sde `ds skstbhcs ib vbetk`cfköe, kefdhdikici pdr vdfbs c`tcs, betrb dtrds. Wcrc Fd`codrcidrbs sdhbtkids c rukid pdr befkhc ib `ds ekvb`bs pbrhksko`bs, hcydr c >7 ibfkob`bs /Io), `cs rbcffkdebs hãs jrbfubetbs sde1 hkmrcócs, cfb`brcfköe ib `c rbspkrcfköe y ib` pu`sd, cuhbetd ib `c prbsköe crtbrkc`, prdo`bhcs eburdhusfu`crbs qub dfcskdece id`dr y jc`tc ib fddrikecfköe, cuhbetd ib ib `c jctkmc y ikjkfu`tci pcrc idrhkr. Betrb `ds bjbftds pskfd`ömkf pskfd`ömkfds ds pubibe hbefkdecrsb bstrës, kesdhekd, krrktcok`kici, sèetdhcs ibprbskvds, rbeikhkbetd hbedr be b` trcocad, btf.
Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr. 3. 3. Ydhc ib hbikfkdebs nkmkëekfcs(sdedhbtrèc), fde b` jke ib khp`bhbetcr fdetrd`bs y hktkmcr `c hctbrkc`kzcfköe ib` pb`kmrd. ?. ?. Fdetrd` ib` rukid be su drkmbe1 Cks`chkbetd ib `c jubetb pdr ketbrhbikd ib `c kestc`cfköe, fdejkecfköe d chdrtkmucfköe ib `cs vkorcfkdebs hbikcetb hub``bs hbtã`kfds d ebuhãtkfds. 6. 6. Betrbmc ib jd``btds qub jdhbetbe `c utk`kzcfköe ib b`bhbetds ib prdtbffköe pbrsdec`. 9. 9. Rtk`kzcr `ds bqukpds ib prdtbffköe pbrsdec`, tbekbeid be fubetc pcrc `c cftkvkici qub jubrde fdetrctcids y `ds ekvb`bs ib bxpdskfköe.
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HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
IBYB_HKECFKÖE FRC@KYCYKZC WC_C _RKID
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HR[ C@YD1 Ed bsfufncr uec fdevbrscfköe c tded edrhc` c uec ikstcefkc hbeds ib 27 fh C@YD1 Bsfufncr @C fdevbrscfköe c uec ikstcefkc ib 3 hbtrd be tded edrhc`. HBIKD1 HBIKD1 Bsfufncr Bsfufncr @C fdevbrscfköe c uec ikstcefkc ib ? hbtrds be tded edrhc`.
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WCEYC@@CV.
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`c bxpdskfköe c vcrkcfkdebs ib `uz pubib fcuscr be b` trcocacidr cstbedpkc d jctkmc vksuc`, Fdeskibrcic fdhd uec bxprbsköe ib fcescefkd vksuc`, vksuc`, ideib sb hcekjkbstce `ds skmukbetbs sèetdhcs dfu`crbs dfu`crbs11 cridr, id`dr, fdhbzöe, sbescfköe crbedsc, berdabfkhkbetd, `cmrkhbd y id`dr ib fcobzc. Be rb`cfköe c `cs rcikcfkdebs b`bftrdhcmeëtkfcs prdpkcs ib `ds trcocads ib djkfkec, bs pdfc `c oko`kdmrcjèc qub austkjkfc su bjbftd ikrbftd sdorb `c sc`ui, ske bhocrmd, ed sb ibob Ibsbstkhcr `c bxpdskfköe fdestcetb c `cs rcikcfkdebs prdiuftd ib` usd ib bqukpds ib föhputd y ib Fdhuekfcfköe c` qub sb bxpdebe `ds trcocacidrbs ib bstc ãrbc. Vb fdedfb qub `cs rcikcfkdebs pubibe tbebr ikvbrsds bjbftds sdorb `c sc`ui nuhcec, tcetd c ekvb` eburd psèqukfd, fdhd rbprdiuftdr, kehued`ömkfd, mbeëtkfd, fcrikdvcsfu`cr y be cuhbetd ib `c prdocok`kici ib ibscrrd``cr fãefbr.
ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMD SRKHKFD.
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Wb`kmrd quèhkfd. Ibjkekfköe1 Ydic sustcefkc drmãekfc b kedrmãekfc, ecturc` d sketëtkfc qub, iurcetb su hcebad, usd, y c`hcfbechkbetd pubib kefdrpdrcrsb c` ckrb be jdrhc ib pd`vds, nuhds, mcsbs d vcpdrbs, fde bjbftds krrktcetbs, fdrrdskvds, csjkxkcetbs d töxkfds y be fcetkicibs qub tbemce prdocok`kicibs ib cjbftcr `c sc`ui ib `cs pbrsdecs qub betrce be fdetcftd fde b``cs. Wcrc dotbebr be `ds `umcrbs ib trcocad ue hbikd chokbetb qub ed pbrauikqub `c sc`ui ib `ds trcocacidrbs c fcusc ib pb`kmrds quèhkfds c `ds qub bstãe bxpubstds, sb ibobrãe khp`bhbetcr `cs hbikics ibjkekics be b` prdfbikhkbetd pcrc b` Hcebad ib Vustcefkcs Suèhkfcs. Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr1
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Zbrkjkfcr qub tdics `cs sustcefkcs quèhkfcs (nkpdf`drktd, pketurcs, Zcrsd` betrb dtrds), bstëe c`hcfbecics be rbfkpkbetbs f`crchbetb btkqubtcids< ed utk`kzcr rbfkpkbetbs qub pubice keiufkr c brrdr (odtb``cs ib rbjrbsfds, cmuc).
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HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
Vb ibob `bbr `c btkqubtc y fdesu`tcr `c jkfnc tëfekfc ib` prdiuftd cetbs ib su hcekpu`cfköe. tbebr
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skbhprb okbe `dfc`kzcics y c `c hced `ds kestruftkvds ib bhbrmbefkc be fcsd tc` sb ``bmub c prbsbetcr.
Vk sb utk`kzc ue rbfkpkbetb eubvd sb ibob b`khkecr `c btkqubtc ib` hkshd y rdtu`cr cibfucichbetb `ds fdhpubstds qub `d fdejdrhce.
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Kejdrhcr y sbóc`kzcr su pb`kmrdskici auetd fde su fdejdrhcfköe pbrtkebetb (jkfnc tëfekfc).
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Rscr skbhprb `ds b`bhbetds ib prdtbffköe pbrsdec` qub sb rbqukbrc tc`bs fdhd1 3. 3. Wrdtbffköe dfu`cr
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?. mucetbs tkpd `ãtbx. 6. 6. _dpc cibfucic btf. Hcetbebr ue kevbetcrkd ib sustcefkcs quèhkfcs qub kef`uyce tdics `cs sustcefkcs bhp`bcics be `c `khpkbzc y ibskejbffköe ib `cs ãrbcs y ikspdsktkvds hëikfds. Vkbhprb qub kemrbsb uec sustcefkc quèhkfc c `c bhprbsc, sb ibobrã vbrkjkfcr `ds idfuhbetds pbrtkebetbs (jkfncs tëfekfcs, rbmkstrds Kevkhc, fbrtkjkfcids ib fc`kici). Vupbrvkscr y vc`kicr b` bstcid ib` bhpcqub d prbsbetcfköe ib `c sustcefkc quèhkfc.
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@ds `umcrbs ib c`hcfbechkbetd ib `cs sustcefkcs quèhkfcs ibobe ib fuhp`kr fde `ds skmukbetbs rbquksktds1 3. 3. Ãrbc sbmurc, pbrd ib jãfk` cffbsd y fdetrd`. ?. ?. Wksd fde ocsb khpbrhbco`b. 6. Lkt ib ibrrchb. 9. 9. Vbóc`kzcfköe ib` ãrbc. 2. 2. Cffbsd rbstrkemkid pcrc b` pbrsdec` ed cutdrkzcid. :. :. K`uhkecfköe cibfucic. =. =. Bxtketdrbs pdrtãtk`bs. >. >. Vkstbhc ib bxtrcffköe y vbetk`cfköe cibfucic. ;. ;. Yëfekfc ib c`hcfbechkbetd (`ds prdiuftds hãs pbscids be `c pcrtb supbrkdr y `ds hcs `kvkceds be `c pcrtb kejbrkdr)
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HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMD OKD@DMKFD.
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Wdsko`b bxpdskfköe c hkfrddrmcekshds (ocftbrkcs, vkrus, ndemds, pcrãsktds), cekhc`bs d fdetcftd fde p`cetcs qub pubibe fcuscr bejbrhbicibs, hdribiurcs d rbcffkdebs c`ërmkfcs. Vu trceshksköe pubib sbr pdr vèc rbspkrctdrkc, iërhkfc y ikmbstkvc< sb pubibe prbsbetcr be1
Fdesuhd ib c`khbetds qub icrãe `umcr c `cs bejbrhbicibs c`khbetcrkcs. Fdetcftd fde cekhc`bs. @c nuhbici be `cs pcrbibs ib `cs ãrbcs qub pubibe mbebrcr ndemds y hdnd. Cmucs fdetchkecics pdr hkfrddrmcekhds pctömbeds. Bxpdskfköe c vbftdrbs qub pubice mbebrcr uec bejbrhbici trceshktkic pdr vbftdrbs. Vuhkekstrcr ib b`bhbetds ib prdtbffköe pbrsdec` c tdids `ds bhp`bcids ib `cs ikjbrbetbs ãrbcs. Rtk`kzcr b` tcpcodfcs pcrc hktkmcr b` rkbsmd ib fdetcmkd pdr fdvki 3;. Costbebrsb ib fdesuhkr cmuc ed pdtco`b y rbc`kzcr fchpcócs ib prdhdfköe y prbvbefköe sdorb b` fdesuhd ib` cmuc. _bc`kzcr fchpcócs ib sbeskok`kzcfköe y ikvu`mcfköe c trcvës ib fcrtb`brcs, jd``btds y p`ctcjdrhcs vkrtuc`bs ib fdhd prbvbekr kejbffkdebs prdiufkics pdr hkfrddrmcekshds pctömbeds.
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Ibtbrhkecfköe Fuc`ktctkvc Wcrc Cmbetbs Okd`ömkfds (Zkrus, Ocftbrkcs, Ndemds y pcrãsktds).
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HR[ C@YD1 prdvdfce C@YD1 prdvdfce uec bejbrhbici mrcvb y mbebrc ue mrcvb pb`kmrd pcrc `ds trcocacidrbs. Vu rkbsmd ib prdpcmcfköe bs b`bvcid y ed sb fdedfb b` hëtdid ib trceshksköe be `c cftuc`kici. C@YD1 prdvdfce uec bejbrhbici mrcvb y mbebrc ue mrcvb pb`kmrd pcrc `ds trcocacidrbs. Vu rkbsmd ib prdpcmcfköe bs prdoco`b y pdr `d mbebrc` bxkstb trctchkbetd bjkfkbetb.
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HBIKD1 pubib HBIKD1 pubib fcuscr uec bejbrhbici y mbebrc ue mrcvb pb`kmrd pcrc `ds trcocacidrbs. Vu rkbsmd ib prdpcmcfköe bs prdoco`b y pdr `d mbebrc` bxkstb trctchkbetd bjkfkbetb. OCAD1 Wdfd prdoco`b qub fcusb uec bejbrhbici, ed ncy rkbsmd ib prdpcmcfköe y ed sb rbqukbrb trctchkbetd c`mued. c`mued.
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@c ketbrcffköe sdfkc` bs ued ib `ds jcftdrbs ib fdetcmkd hãs khpdrtcetbs cetb b` rkbmd okd`ömkfd, be bstb hdhbetd be b` qub b` hueid betbrd ctrcvkbsc pdr `c pceibhkc Fdvki3;, sb nc pubstd ib hcekjkbstd `c vu`ebrcok`kici ib `cs pbrsdecs ib pcibfbr ibtbrkdrd be su fdeikfköe ib sc`ui b kef`usd ``bmcr c hdrkr pdr cmbetbs okd`ömkfds(vkrus). B` hbikd `codrc` be djkfkecs, fbetrds ib sc`ui, ndspktc`bs, f`èekfcs bs `c bxpdskfköe hãs ikrbftc ib fdemkd y b` fdesbfubetb rkbsmd qub rbprbsbetc `c ketbrcffköe sdfkc` be bstb pcrtkfu`cr, pdr tcetd, sb ibobe cidptcr hbikics ib fdetrd` ib rkbsmds bjkfkbetbs cicptcics c `cs ebfbskicibs ib `ds trcocacidrbs ib bstc ãrbc, tc`bs fdhd biufcfköe y fcpcfktcfköe sdorb prãftkfcs `codrc`bs sbmurcs y sc`uico`bs, prdvksköe mrctuktc ib bqukpds ib prdtbffköe sbmñe sbc ebfbscrkd, cffbsd c sbrvkfkds ib sc`ui, vcfuecfköe y ibhãs c`tbrectkvcs tbeikbetbs c prdtbmbr `c vkic ib `ds trcocacidrbs y sus jchk`kcs.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
Kejdrhcr ibetrd ib `c betrbmc sk nc ncokid cusbetkshds pdr pcrtb ib `ds trcocacidrbs be b` fcrmd (3 cód ctrãs) y b` pdrquë ib sus cusbetkshds. Be b` cód ?7?7 sb prbsbetcrde 2 cusbetkshds pdr kefcpcfkici, `cs fuc`bs jubrde ikcmedstkfcics ib `c skmukbetb hcebrc1 Euhbrd ib trcocacidrbs. Wctd`dmèc. Mcstrdbetbrktks vkrc` ? Rrmbefkc didetd`ömkfc 3 Cffkibetb ib trãesktd 3 Hkmrcóc 3 Fktcs hëikfcs 37
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Iècs ib kefcpcfkici. > 6 32 3 7
ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMD FC_MC JKVKFC [ WVKFDVDFKC@.
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Wb`kmrd Okdhbfãekfd1 Fdeauetd ib ctrkoutds, d b`bhbetds qub cuhbetce `c pdskok`kici qub ue trcocacidr, ibscrrd``b uec `bsköe d icód pdr `cs cftkvkicibs rb`cfkdecics fde b` pubstd ib trcocad y b` betdred, qub ed fuhp`be fde `cs fdeikfkdebs ib sbmurkici y fdejdrt, be cspbftds fdhd1 pdsturc (prd`demcic hcetbekic, jdrzcic, cetk mrcvktcfkdec`), bsjubrzds, hdvkhkbetds rbpbtktkvds y hcekpu`cfköe ib fcrmcs< fdetbhp`c `c kibetkjkfcfköe, bvc`ucfköe b ketbrvbefköe ib cffkdebs pcrc hbadrcr `cs fdeikfkdebs ib sc`ui, cidptceid `cs pdsturcs y hdvkhkbetds cibfucids be eubstrcs cftkvkicibs `codrc`bs `codrc`bs ikcrkcs.
@cs fdhp`kfcfkdebs ib `c bspc`ic sb prdiufbe mbebrc`hbetb c fcusc ib eubstrcs fdstuhorbs, pdr `d qub, sk ed hdikjkfchds cqub``cs qub sde sd e brröebcs, pdibhds icócr sbrkchbetb eubstrc fd`uhec vbrtborc`. Ncy qub fdrrbmkr `ds hc`ds nãoktds ibsib `c kejcefkc, cidptceid `cs pdsturcs y hdvkhkbetds cibfucids be eubstrcs cftkvkicibs ikcrkcs, ncstc qub rbsu`tbe bspdetãebds y ecturc`bs. Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr1
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Wdskfköe sbibetb. sbibetb. 3. 3. Ed mkrcr `c sk``c hbikcetb hdvkhkbetds orusfds ib` trdefd, be `umcr ib ncfbr b` mkrd fde `c cyuic ib `ds pkbs. ?. ?. Ed jdrzcr `c pdskfköe pcrc c`fcezcr doabftds ikstcetbs, be `umcr ib `bvcetcrsb pcrc fdmbr`ds. 6. 6. Vk vc c bstcr sbetcid be b` bsfrktdrkd ib `c djkfkec, prdfurc qub bstc bstb pröxkhc c `c sk``c, ib bstc jdrhc bvktcrc kef`kecrsb ncfkc cib`cetb. 9. 9. Ychokëe bs khpdrtcetb qub b` tchcód sbc cibfucid c `c bstcturc, bvktceid bspbfkc`hbetb `cs hbscs ocacs qub do`kmcr c pbrhcebfbr befdrvcid.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
2. 2. Hcetbebr `c bspc`ic brmukic y c`kebcic, rbpcrtkbeid b` pbsd, fde `ds tc`debs y `cs puetcs ib `ds pkbs cpdycids be b` sub`d, `cs rdik``cs be ãemu`d rbftd fde `cs fcibrcs. Vk `ds pkbs ed ``bmce c` sub`d, jcvdr utk`kzcr ue ibsfcesc pkbs. :. Hcetbebr uec oubec pdsturc be `c ocsb pcrc bvktcr id`drbs be `c fd`uhec vbrtborc`. Ib pkb c` fchkecr.
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C` bstcr ib pkb, pdebr ue pkb hãs ib`cetb qub dtrd y fchokcr c hbeuid ib pdskfköe. Fchkecr fde uec oubec pdsturc, fde `c fcobzc y b` törcx brmukid, sb rbfdhkbeic utk`kzcr zcpctds föhdids ib tcföe ocad.
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Red ib `ds prkhdrikc`bs hdtkvds qub bxkstc ue pb`kmrd csdfkcid c `c hcekpu`cfköe hceuc` ib fcrmcs, bs `c `khktcfköe cectöhkfc y jkskd`ömkfc qub prbsbetc b` fubrpd nuhced pcrc rbc`kzcr bstc cftkvkici. @ds prkefkpc`bs bjbftds icókeds qub sb prdiufbe sk rbc`kzchds dpbrcfkdebs ib hcekpu`cfköe hceuc` ib fcrmcs ib jdrhc kecibfucic ske tbebr be fubetc `cs `khktcfkdebs `khktcfkdebs sde1 @bskdebs idrsd `uhocr y ikstbeskdebs d rdturcs husfu`crbs d ib `kmchbetds. Ibtbrhkeb ib cfubrid fde `c skmukbetb tco`c sk `c tcrbc ib `bvcetchkbetd ib fcrmcs qub rbqukbrb pubib ncfbr`c sd`d, sk rbqukbrb rbc`kzcr`cs fde dtrd fdhpcóbrd d sk ebfbsktc cyuics hbfãekfcs.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
Ibtbrhkecfköe Fuc`ktctkvc Wcrc pb`kmrd Okdhbfãekfd.
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Wdsturc. C@YD1 Wdsturc fde ue rkbsmd bxtrbhd ib `bsköe husfu`d bsqub`ëtkfc, ibobe tdhcr hbikics HR[ C@YD1 Wdsturc fdrrbftkvcs kehbikctchbetb. C@YD1 Wdsturcs ib trcocad fde rkbsmd prdoco`b ib `bsköe. Vb ibob hdikjkfcr `cs fdeikfkdebs ib trcocad tce prdetd fdhd sbc pdsko`b. HBIKD1 Wdsturc Wdsturc fde ue rkbsmd hdibrcid ib `bsköe husfu`d bsqub`ëtkfc, sdorb `cs qub rbqukbrbe HBIKD1 uec hdikjkfcfköe ed kehbikctc. OCAD1 OCAD1 Wdsturcs Wdsturcs qub sb fdeskibrce edrhc`bs, ske rkbsmd ib `bskdebs husfu`d bsqub`ëtkfcs be `cs qub ed bs ebfbscrkc ekemuec cffköe.
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Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr1
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3. Fcpcfktcfköe ib hcebad ib fcrmcs c` pbrsdec` qub bstb vkefu`cid fde bstc cftkvkici. ?. ?. _bc`kzcr cutdkespbffkdebs be `ds `umcrbs ib trcocad, mcrcetkzceid qub `ds bhp`bcids mdfbe ib ue bstcid jkskd sc`uico`b. 6. 6. Jdhbetcr `c frbcfköe ib nãoktds sc`uico`bs ib trcocad y `c rbtrdc`khbetcfköe ib cftkvkicibs sbmurcs. ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMD IB@ HBIKD ‖ CHOKBEYB JKVKFD [ VDFKC@.
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Ibjkekfköe1 Jbeöhbeds hbtbdrd`ömkfds, f`khãtkfds y ecturc`bs sbvbrds y bxtrbhds qub pubibe mbebrcr Ibscstrbs dfcskdeceid kefkibetbs, `bskdebs b kef`uskvb fcuscr përikics ib vkic. Dosbrvcfköe. Ybebr be fubetc ñekfchbetb `ds pb`kmrds ib jbeöhbeds ecturc`bs qub cjbftce `c sbmurkici y okbebstcr ib `cs pbrsdecs be b` ibscrrd``d ib uec cftkvkici. Be b` p`ce ib bhbrmbefkcs y fdetkembefkcs ib kps Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã sb fdeskibrcrãe tdids `ds jbeöhbeds ecturc`bs qub puikbrce cjbftcr ikrbftchbetb `c vkic ib `ds bhp`bcids. JBEDHBEDV ECYR_C@BV VKVHDV Vk okbe `c fkuici ib Odmdtã sb befubetrc be uec zdec ib hbikcec h bikcec cftkvkici sèshkfc, c 97lh ib `c fkuici, sb befubetrc `c Jc``c Jrdetc` ib `c Fdrik``brc Drkbetc` qub rbprbsbetc `c hcydr fdetrkoufköe c `c chbeczc sèshkfc be `c fcpktc`, pdr tcetd, ed sb pubib ibsbstkhcr bstb rkbsmd fdhd uec chbeczc `ctbetb c ekvb` `dfc`.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr1
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3. 3. Vkbhprb fdesbrvcr `c fc`hc. ?. 6. 6. 9. 9. 2. 2. :. :. =. =. >. >.
_bfdedzfc ue `umcr sbmurd fbrfc ib su pubstd ib trcocad u/d rbskibefkc. Kibetkjkqub `c uokfcfköe ib `ds b`bhbetds ib bhbrmbefkc (odtkquèe, bxtketdrbs) Ed fdrrbr, ek mrktcr, ek bhpuacr c `ds ibhãs be b` hdhbetd ib `c bvcfucfköe. Ed utk`kzcr `ds b`bvcidrbs. Ed pbribr b` tkbhpd ousfceid doabftds pbrsdec`bs. C`bacrsb ib vbetcecs d hubo`bs qub sb pubice fcbr. Kibetkjkfcr `cs rutcs ib bvcfucfköe y sc`kics ib bhbrmbefkcs y ikrkmkrsb c `ds puetds ib befubetrds bstco`bfkids be b` p`ce ib prbpcrcfköe y rbspubstc ib KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã.
;. ;. _bfdedzfc c` orkmcikstc ib su ãrbc, pubib sbr ib vktc` cyuic. 37. Wcrtkfkpb ib skhu`cfrds qub sb ibscrrd``be be KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã. 37. 33. Ybemc fukicid c` fdesuhkr cmuc ib` cfubiuftd, yc qub pubib bstcr fdetchkecic. Bs 33. rbfdhbeico`b utk`kzcr cmuc be odtb``c. 3?. Dotbemc ue hëtdid ib fdhuekfcfköe pcrc rbfkokr kejdrhcfköe d kestruffkdebs ib `cs 3?. cutdrkicibs fdhpbtbetbs. 36. Hcetbemc uec cmbeic tb`bjöekfc ideib bstëe `ds eñhbrds ib `cs betkicibs ib bhbrmbefkc 36. (fruz rdac, odhobrds, ibjbesc fkvk`, pd`kfèc y btf.)
ZC@D_CFKÖE IB _KBVMD IB VCEBCHKBEYD CHOKBEYC@. Ibjkekfköe1 •
Bs b` fdeauetd ib cffkdebs, tëfekfcs y sdfkdbfdeöhkfcs ib sc`ui puo`kfc qub tkbebe pdr doabtkvd c`fcezcr ekvb`bs ib sc`uorkici chokbetc`. Fdetrd`bs pcrc khp`bhbetcr1
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Fukicr y fdesbrvcr b` usd ib` cmuc. Rscr skbhprb `ds b`bhbetds ib prdtbffköe pbrsdec`. Yrctchkbetd y f`cskjkfcfköe ib `ds rbskiuds ib cfubrid c `c edrhc. Ibpdsktcr `ds pcpb`bs nkmkëekfds fde hctbrkc drmãekfc be `c fcebfc ib fd`dr rdad. Jdhbetcr fcpcfktcfkdebs sdorb b` fukicid ib` hbikd chokbetb. Kefbetkvcr y prdhdvbr c `ds trcocacidrbs tr cocacidrbs sdorb b` cutdfukicid. _bc`kzcr fchpcócs ib prdhdfköe y prbvbefköe be `ds rkbsmds okd`ömkfds. _bc`kzcr kestruftkvds k`ustrctkvds sdorb b` fdrrbftd `cvcid ib hceds. _bc`kzcr fchpcócs prbvbetkvcs sdorb `cs ikjbrbetbs bejbrhbicibs ib sc`ui pño`kfc. _bc`kzcr cuiktdrkcs pbrköikfcs, pcrc bvc`ucr b` oube juefkdechkbetd ib `c f`cskjkfcfköe ib `ds rbskiuds.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@
fdetkeucs fde b` csbsdr c sbsdr ib `c C_@. Wcrc W crc rbtrdc`khbetcr c `ds trcocacidrbs Vd`kfktcr fcpcfktcfkdebs fdetkeucs sdorb b` rkbsmd ib scebchkbetd chokbetc`. _bc`kzcr fchpcócs ib rbfkf`cab ibetrd ib `cs kestc`cfkdebs ib KWV Ybrcpkcs Odmdtã. Hcetbebr `cs ãrbcs ib trcocad `khpkcs y csbcics. _bc`kzcr ue frdedmrchc ib `khpkbzc y ibskejbffköe ib `cs ãrbcs ib ctbefköe c pcfkbetbs. Wrdhdvbr b` oube usd ib `cvcid ib hceds cetbs, iurcetb y ibspuës ib fcic prdfbikhkbetd. Hcetbebr `ds ocóds `khpkds y csbcids.
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HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@ FDEF@RVKDEBV
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Fde ib` ibscrrd``d ib` prbsbetb trcocad pdibhds fdef`ukr qub trcocacr be fdeikfkdebs `codrc`bs cibfucics ikshkeuyb `c cffkibetc`kici y be Bejbrhbicibs `codrc`bs be `cs bhprbscs, ib kmuc` hcebrc sb bvkibefkc qub c pbscr qub jc`tc c`mueds bstãeicrbs be VMVVY `cs bhprbscs bstã kevkrtkbeid be sbmurkici keiustrkc`, `c bhprbsc bhprbsc KWV YB_CWKCV IB ODMDYC ODMDYC fubetc fde uec kejrcbstrufturc bxfb`betb, sus kestc`cfkdebs fubetce fde oubec `uhkedskici, ib kmuc` hcebrc `cs ãrbcs ib trcocad sde chp`kcs y sbóc`kzcics, sb prbdfupce pdr b` okbebstcr jèskfd y pskfd`ömkfds ib `ds fd`codrcidrbs, khp`bhbetceid pcusc cftkvcs y cftkvkicibs `ñikfcs qub pbrhktbe c` bhp`bcid bstcr hdtkvcids iurcetb b` ibscrrd``d ib sus cftkvkicibs y csè prbstcr ue sbrvkfkd fde fc`kici c tdids `ds pcfkbetbs.
HBIKFKEC IB@ Y_COCAD [ @COD_C@ @COD_C@ _BJB_BEFKC OKO@KDM_CJKFC
@dzced, F. (3: ib 3? ib ?7?7). Kestktutd ikstrktc` ib mbstköe ib` rkbsmd y fchokd f`khãtkfd. Dotbekid ib Fcrcftbrkzcfköe Mbebrc` ib` Bsfbecrkd ib _kbsmd Vèshkfd1 nttps1//www.kikmbr.mdv.fd/rskshkfd. nttps1//www.kikmbr.mdv.fd/rskshkfd.
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www.hkeprdtbffkdesdfkc`.mdv.fd (Hkekstbrkd ib sc`ui y prdtbffköe sdfkc` ib www.hkeprdtbffkdesdfkc`.mdv.fd Fd`dhokc).
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www.k`d.drm/m`doc`/`cem--bs/keibx.nth www.k`d.drm/m`doc`/`cem--bs/keibx.nth (Drmcekzcfköe Ketbrecfkdec` ib` Yrcocad).
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Edrhc Yëfekfc Fd`dhokcec-92 (muèc pcrc `c kibetkjkfcfköe ib `ds pb`kmrds y `c vc`drcfköe ib `ds rkbsmds be sbmurkici y sc`ui dfupcfkdec`).
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EYF-DNVCV 3>773 (Vkstbhcs ib mbstköe be sbmurkici y sc`ui dfupcfkdec`. _bquksktds).
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