Act2. Eds

 

Sfevcrsemdm Fdkejfda Dutûfjgd mc Gåxekj Idkuatdm mc Kecfkeds Xjaçtekds y [jkedacs [estcgd mc Sfevcrsemdm Dbecrtd y Cmukdkeûf d Mestdfked

Cstdmj, [jkecmdm Nrupj 5;22y Mcrckoj Xrji. Icrgçf Cmndrmj Revds Xrdts

Caaejtt Ruez Ocrfäfmcz Dktevemdm 2. Cfsdyj ;/Gdrzj/2822

 

Ca cstdmj cf ads rcadkejfcs eftcrfdkejfdacs mca senaj __E 

XCKC[ GÄ[ NJRMJ[ TSC CA C[]DMJ GE[GJ  EF]RJMSKKEÛF  Dpcfds ca gufmj dakdfzû d mdr sus pregcrds bjkdfdmds mc derc trds ad kreses mca KJYEM45, kudfmj yd cfircftdbd ufd fucvd dgcfdzd< ad efvdseûf mc Rused d Skrdfed. Xutef sc mclû mc dgdnucs y cfkcfmeû ad gckod quc kjfmukc mercktj y sef cskdads d ad tdf tcgemd (y d ad vcz tdf cspcrdmd) ]crkcrd Nucrrd Gufmeda0 gecftrds tdftj Cstdmjs Sfemjs y ajs mcgäs gecgbrjs mc ad Jrndfezdkeûf mca ]rdtdmj mca Dtaäftekj Fjrtc (J]DF) jbscrvdf tcgcrjsjs (pjr aj gcfjs odstd dojrd). Fdmd mc aj odf ockoj, fefnufd sdfkeûf egpucstd, ajnrd mcsgjtevdr da @rcgaef. D ad cspcrd mc fucvjs ‑oårjcs oårjcs‗‗ mc ad oestjred gufmeda, pdrckcf scr ajs dktjrcs fj cstdtdacs quecfcs clcrkcf ad gäs iucrtc mc ads prcsejfcs0 clcgpaj mc caaj cs ad suspcfseûf mc tjmjs ajs prjnrdgds mc dpjyj mca Bdfkj Gufmeda d Rused y su oelj, Becajrrused. Xjmrçd mdr gäs clcgpajs, pcrj sjbrdf. Cf cstc gjgcftj, tjmj aj quc sc pucmd aadgdr rusj cstä vctdmj,  pjr aj gcfjs cftrc quecfcs kjgpdrtcf eftcrcscs kjf ad J]DF. Cstd kjyufturd cfkdld  pcricktj cf ca cstumej mca kjfkcptj mc Cstdmj y ads rcadkejfcs rcadkejfcs eftcrfdkejfdacs cf ca senaj __E. Xjrquc  ” cf cf fucstrj, d vckcs, aegetdmj fdkejfdaesgj ”  fdkejfdaesgj ”   pjmrçdgjs vcrfjs tcftdmjs d  pcfsdr quc fj ody fdmd gäs nrdfmc quc ca Cstdmj0 quc ca clcrkekej mca njbecrfj, su sjbcrdfçd y ca gjfjpjaej mc ad iucrzd sjbrc su tcrretjrej, aj kjfvecrtcf cf uf cftc kjgpactdgcftc dutûfjgj. Xcrj, ºpucmc kudaquecr Cstdmj clckutdr su vjauftdm düf cf kjftrd mc ajs eftcrcscs mc jtrjs Cstdmjs: Bdstd kjf dfdaezdr ca kjfiaektj Rused-Skrdfed pdrd rcspjfmcr d cstd prcnuftd. Fefnüf cstdmj cs kjgpactdgcftc efmcpcfmecftc. Fefnüf Cstdmj pucmc odkcr su vjauftdm. Cf cstc jkådfj mc pjsebeaemdmcs, ody pckcs gäs njrmjs quc ca Cstdmj gesgj. D kjftefudkeûf vjy d iufmdgcftdr cstds trcs prcgesds.

 

MC[DRRJAAJ  Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf cs tdldftc cf kudftj da pregcr puftj< ‑Cs ‑ Cs kecrtj quc ad dutjfjgçd mca Cstdmj-fdkeûf fufkd od semj mca tjmj kjgpactd. Ajs Cstdmjs fdkejfdacs odf cstdmj cxpucstjs d efiaucfkeds eftcrfdkejfdacs, efkausj gukoj dftcs mc quc ca dktuda prjkcsj mc najbdaezdkeûf kjbrdrd egpuasj‗ (2849,4=;). Düf ajs Cstdmjs gäs iucrtcs i ucrtcs y kjfsjaemdmjs cstäf sulctjs d trdtdmjs, daedfzds, icmcrdkejfcs y kjficmcrdkejfcs kjficmcrdkejfcs quc cstdbackcf ads rcnads mca lucnj. Cstds efiaucfkeds eftcrfdkejfdacs fj fckcsdredgcftc prjvecfcf mc uf pdçs ocncgûfekj, sefj quc pucmcf scr egpucstds pjr Jrndfezdkejfcs Fj Nubcrfdgcftdacs (JFNs), iergds trdfsfdkejfdacs, jpcrdmjrcs iefdfkecrjs, genrdftcs, tcrrjrestds, gdieds u jtrjs dktjrcs  prevdmjs (Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf< 2849, 4= 4==). =).  Kdmd vcz sjf gäs ajs dktjrcs prevdmjs quc eftcrvecfcf cf ads rcadkejfcs eftcrfdkejfdacs, cstj nrdkeds d ad najbdaezdkeûf y da mcsdrrjaaj mc ad tckfjajnçd. Cstc icfûgcfj od jkdsejfdmj ufd mrdgätekd irdngcftdkeûf mca pjmcr. Ca cstdmj yd fj aj njbecrfd tjmj. Gecftrds quc cf ca gufmj ody 453 pdçscs (quc pjmrçdf scr kjfsemcrdmjs Cstdmjs  prjpedgcftc), cxestcf =8 gea JFNs trdsfdkejfdacs (Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf< 2849, 4=3)0 cs mcker, ody 288 vckcs gäs jrndfezdkejfcs trdsfdkejfdacs quc Cstdmjs, kdmd ufd mc caads kjf jblctevjs prjpejs. Cstds jrndfezdkejfcs sjf kdpdkcs mc kjgpaekdr ca lucnj mepajgätekj eftcrfdkejfda, sef cgbdrnj, ‑fj ‑fj odf ajnrdmj gjmeiekdr mc gdfcrd sustdfkeda ad pjaçtekd cxtcrejr mc ajs Cstdmjs gäs pjmcrjsjs‗, pjmcrjsjs‗, dscnurd Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf (Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf< 2849, 4=3).Cf gukojs dsuftjs, ca Cstdmj tecfc ad üategd pdadbrd, sjbrc tjmj kudfmj lucnd kjf ad kdrtd mca kdpetda ckjfûgekj. Xjr jtrd pdrtc, ca kregcf jrndfezdmj, ajs tcrrjrestds, ajs nrupjs scpdrdtestds y jtrjs rcbcamcs lucndf tdgbeåf uf pdpca iufmdgcftda kudfmj sc trdtd mc tjgdr mckesejfcs. Cstds jrndfezdkejfcs fj prctcfmcf kjgbdter da Cstdmj sefj ‑efiaueraj pjr gcmej mc ad kjrrupkeûf, kjf ca ief mc dakdfzdr sus prjpejs jblctevjs ckjfûgekjs‗ (Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf< 2849, 4=3).  Cs tdf dgpaej ca ufevcrsj mc eftcrcscs quc sc gucvcf mc Cstdmj d Cstdmj quc fj cxestc ojgbrc j nrupj üfekj quc kjftrjac ajs mcstefjs mca gufmj, kjgj gukods vckcs sc cspckuad. Xjr csj, pdrd gç, ca idktjr mctcrgefdftc quc kjftrjad ads dkkejfcs mc ajs Cstdmjs

 

sc aadgd< rcnejfdaesgj. Cstd ijrgd mc eftcnrdkeûf rcnejfda sc od guatepaekdmj mc gdfcrd kjfsemcrdbac mcspuås mc ad Nucrrd Irçd. Mcspuås mc vever bdlj ca mjgefej mc Cstdmjs Sfemjs y Rused, quecfcs mevemecrjf ca pdstca mca gufmj cf mjs, gukojs pdçscs odf  buskdmj fucvds daedfzds quc acs pcrgetdf ‑rcspjfmcr d ajs mcsdiçjs eftcrfdkejfdacs mca senaj __E, prjycktdr sus eftcrcscs dftc ad kjgufemdm eftcrfdkejfda, eftcrfdkejfda, sjaukejfdr prjbacgds trdfsfdkejfdacs, dsç kjgj efkrcgcftdr su kjgpctetevemdm ves-ä-ves kjf jtrds rcnejfcs mca trdfsfdkejfdacs, gufmj‗ (Rjmrçnucz [uärcz, X. G< 2842, ;). Ca rcnejfdaesgj, da gcfjs cf tcjrçd, cs cs ad dftçtcses mc ad dutdrquçd, ‑mcbemj d quc efkjrpjrd cftrc sus prejremdmcs ad prjgjkeûf mc ad kjjpcrdkeûf cf mctregcftj mc ads dkkejfcs ufeadtcrdacs‗ (Rjmrçnucz [uärcz, X. G< 2842, ;). Cs pjr csj quc ajs Cstdmjs sc vcf , mc danufd gdfcrd, jbaendmjs d sugdrsc d ad vjauftdm kjacktevd, cf drds mc ufd kjjpcrdkeûf eftcrrcnejfda, kjgj sukcmc cf Dgårekd mca Fjrtc kjf ca ]rdtdmj Gåxekj-Cstdmjs SfemjsKdfdmä (]-GCK). ‑Dufquc fj ody ufd keird cxdktd, sc cstegd quc cftrc uf 38 y uf 98 pjr kecftj mca kjgcrkej gufmeda kerkuad cftrc ajs pdçscs quc odf cstdbackemj dkucrmjs mc kjjpcrdkeûf eftcrrcnejfda. Mc dkucrmj kjf ad JGK (Jrndfezdkeûf Gufmeda mc Kjgcrkej) dktudagcftc cxestcf gäs mc 488 dkucrmjs rcnejfdacs darcmcmjr mca gufmj‗ (Rjmrçnucz [uärcz, X. G< 2842, 44) Cstc mdtj pcrgetc megcfsejfdr ad eftcrmcpcfmcfk eftcrmcpcfmcfked ed quc cxestc cftrc uf Cstdmjs. Kudfmj ufd fdkeûf prctcfmc sdatdrsc ajs trdtdmjs y ajs dkucrmjs, kjgj dojrd aj a j odkc Rused (düf y kudfmj sus rdzjfcs pucmdf scr acnçtegds), ads kjfsckucfkeds sjf efgcmedtds. Ajs gecgbrjs mca bajquc sc cfkdrndf mc dpaekdr ca kdstenj, ncfcrdagcftc ckjfûgekj. Xdrdmûlekdgcftc, Xdrdmûlekdgcf tc, dufquc ca rrcnejfdaesgj cnejfdaesgj senuc vencftc, ca gufmj cfkucftrd su cqueaebrej kjf ad prjaeicrdkeûf mca fdkejfdaesgj. Gecftrds ad najbdaezdkeûf pdrckc dgcfdzdr ad supcrvevcfked supcrvevcfk ed mc ajs Cstdmjs-fdkeûf d trdvås mc ad dpcrturd mc irjftcrds, ca fdkejfdaesgj ads vucavc d ‑kcrrdr ‗ cf büsqucmd mc ufd emcftemdm fdkejfda quc, cf jkdsejfcs, pjmrçd kjfiufmersc kjf ca idskesgj. Äavdrcz Kdamcrûf cstdbackc ad meicrcfked gäs kjftufmcftc cftrc fdkejfdaesgj y idskesgj,  pdrd quc fj odyd odyd mumd (quc aj acd Xutef) Xutef)