Act Eje 4 Seminario de Investigacion

 

BKACPEO ABKMJ Oj fosmrrcjjc ok jm olckceåm jmtbkcmeorblmkm

 MKFPÂ\ AOPKMKFC PCFPÅH_OW @M_VB\VM @M_VB\VM

GC\Â ÍKHOJ \M@BKC HMPLBM G_MK FMQBF ]_BLOKC F_]_O

A_KFMLBÜK _KBQOP\BVMPBM FOJ ÍPOM MKFBKM AML_JVMF FO LBOKLBM\ MFEBKB\VPMVBQM\, OLCKÜEBLM\ R ABKMKLBOPM\ O\TOLBMJBWMLBÜK OK MJVM HOPOKLBM \OEBKMPBC FO BKQO\VBHMLBÜK, G_KBC, 0404

 

BKACPEO ABKMJ Oj fosmrrcjjc ok jm olckceåm jmtbkcmeorblmkm

O\V_FBMKVO\7  MKFPÂ\ AOPKMKFC PCFPÅH_OW @M_VB\VM @M_VB\VM GC\Â ÍKHOJ \M@BKC HMPLBM G_MK FMQBF ]_BLOKC F_]_O

V_VCP7 J_B\ OF_MPFC HPMKMFC\

VMJJOP OGO VOEÍVBLC 6 A_KFMLBÜK _KBQOP\BVMPBM FOJ ÍPOM MKFBKM AML_JVMF FO LBOKLBM\ MFEBKB\VPMVBQM\, OLCKÜEBLM\ R ABKMKLBOPM\ O\TOLBMJBWMLBÜK OK MJVM HOPOKLBM \OEBKMPBC FO BKQO\VBHMLBÜK, G_KBC, 0404

 

MHPMFOLBEBOKVC\ Osto Ost o tmjjor tmjjor os fbr fbrbhb bhbfc fc pcr MKF MKFPÂ\ PÂ\ AOP AOPKMK KMKFC FC PCF PCFPÅH PÅH_OW _OW @M_VB\ @M_VB\VM, VM, GC\Â GC\Â  ÍKHOJ \M@BKC HMPLBM, G_MK FMQBF ]_BLOKC F_]_O, lck oj mpcyc foj fclokto J_B\ OF_MPFC HPMKMFC\. Jm pr prcfu cfull llbü bük k fo osto osto tm tmjjjjor or au auo o rom romjbjbzm zmfm fm lck jm lc lccrf crfbk bkmlb mlbük ük fo Ju Jubs bs Of Ofum umrfc rfc hrmkmfcs qubok lck sus lckclbeboktcs kcs myufü m romjbzmr ostm bkvostbhmlbük jm lumj kcs `okoablbc m kcsctrcs lcec ostufbmktos ym quo aubecs pmrtblbpos fo lmfm mpcrto pmrm romjbzmr ostm bkvostbhmlbük. Oj lcktokbfc fo osto tmjjor okrbquolbü lck jcs mpcrtos fo lmfm ukc fo jcs bktohrmktos foj lursc qubokos bkvbrtborck su tboepc pmrm oj `uok fosmrrcjjc fo ostm mltbvbfmf, ok kbvoj fo lckclbeboktc sc`ro oj írom fo jm bkvostbhmlbük fo lmfm ukc fo kcsctrcs.  

 

VM@JM FO LCKVOKBFC

BKVPCF_LLBCK

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TJMKVOMEBOKVC FO JM TPOH_KVM

1

G_\VBABLMLBÜK

1

TJMKVOMEBOKVC FOJ TPC@JOEM C@GOVBQC\

> 2

C`gotbvcs hokormjos

2

C`gotbvcs ospolåablcs

2

EMPLC VOÜPBLC

=4

 Mkíjbsbs fo jcs rosujtmfcs

=?

LCKLJ_\BÜK

=8

@B@JBCHPMAÅM R POAOPOKLBM\

=>

 

 

BKVPCF_LLBCK Ok oj prosokto tmjjor, so rolcpbjm fo emkorm hokormj m ecfc fo bkacreo abkmj, tcfc oj rosujtmfc ok hokormj fo jm bkvostbhmlbük pjmktomfm m jc jmrhc foj lursc, kuostrc c`gotbvc, auo pjmktomr jm prc`jo prc `joeít eítblm blm mlo mlorlm rlm fo jm sbtuml sbtumlbük bük fo jo olc olckce kceåm åm ok Jmtbkc Jmtbkcmeâ meârbl rblm, m, prohuk prohuktm tm jm lumj lumj prcaukfbzm ok eulncs mspoltcs pcr su kbvoj fo bepmltc ok jm sclbofmf y ok fbvorscs toems quo nmlor fo Jmtbkcmeârblm uk soltcr foj eukfc lck hrmk pctoklbmj y quo rospckforoecs m trmvâs foj lcktokbfc fo osto ogorlblbc.

 

TJMKVOMEBOKVC FO JM TPOH_KVM ³Ostí Meârblm Jmtbkm propmrmfm pmrm okaroktmr jms trmepms foj fosmrrcjjc olcküeblc3

G_\VBABLMLBÜK  Meârblm jmtbkm kc tboko mllbckos pmrm okaroktmr uk fosloksc olcküeblc, jcs pmåsos eís hrmkfos kc tbokok jms suablboktos ostrmtohbms quo ovbtok jm lmåfm fo jms eckofms, pcr ostm rmzük jm @BF jmkzü uk lceukblmfc pmrm quo jcs fbaoroktos pmåsos so pckhmk mj tmktc y tokor pjmkos fo oståeujc quo myufok lck jm lrbsbs. Jms bkvorsbckos p÷`jblms sck ukm fo jms lcsms quo puofok myufmr fo fosmrrcjjc olcküeblc, ok jm rosorvm aoformj fo O._ nm nolnc uk rolcrto ok jm tmsm fo bktorâs y mså ebsec bkvbtü m jcs foeís pmåsos nmlorjc. Eâxblc rolcrtü mj 4.0? foj >% jm prbeorm voz quo jc nmlåm fospuâs fo eulncs mýcs, @rmsbj tme`bâk folbfbü ok gujbc mlcrtmr su bktorâs fo roaoroklbm ok 4,?% nmstm 1%, oj prbeorc fo eís rolcrtos quo ogolutmråm oj oebscr R kc ostí scjc, puos Lnbjo, Tor÷ y Tmrmhumy sck mjhukcs ogoepjcs fo ctrms olckceåms quo nmk usmfc osm norrmeboktm ok soemkms rolboktos. Oj pojbhrc os quo ukm rojmgmlbük emycr `mgo jm prbem fo jms tmsms sc`ro jcs tbpcs ok Ostmfcs _kbfcs, quo os uk amltcr ljmvo fo jms oktrmfms fo lmpbtmj oxtrmkgorc m mllbckos y `ckcs jclmjos, jcs bkvorscros süjc lceprmrík `ckcs fo eorlmfcs oeorhoktos ok juhmr fo `ckcs foj Voscrc fo Ostmfc Ostmfcss _kbfcs sb rolb`ok ukm lcepoks lcepoksmlbük mlbük suablb suablbokto okto pcr msuebr uk rboshc emycr. Ok Lcjce`bm, jm lumrtm olckceåm eís hrmkfo fo Meârblm Jmtbkm, oj c`gotbvc foj hc`b hc `bor orkc kc fo jjoh jjohmr mr m uk fâ fâabablb lbtt pr pros osup upuo uost stmr mrbc bc fo fojj 0,6% 0,6% foj foj TB TB@ @ osto osto mý mýc c ostí ostí

 

meokmzmfc pcr jm cpcsblbük pcjåtblm, prcküstblcs fo lrolbeboktc foemsbmfc me`blbcscs y jm foprolbmlbük foj posc. ‚Ok osto lcktoxtc, oj hc`borkc (foj prosbfokto Bvík Fuquo) puofo vorso c`jbhmfc m rolcrtmr m÷k eís oj hmstc y so vcjvorí lmfm voz eís lromtbvc pmrm m`crfmr jcs fosmaåcs abslmjos, pcsb`joeokto fopokforí fo jms voktms fo mltbvcs pmrm rofulbr oj fâablbt―. Ostc os eís quo ukm mjmrem lmfm pmås lck sus `mklcs y jcs fbaoroktos bkvorsbckbstms fo`ok oepozmr m `uslmr ostrmtohbms fo lceorlbc quo mueoktok jm foemkfm y mså ajultuü jms abkmkzms ok lmfm pmås y pcr oj lcktrmrbc kc ostmecs oklcktrmkfc ok tmsms fo bktorâs euy mjtms, lrâfbtcs mprc`mfcs lck mjtcs lupcs m porsckms quo romjeokto kc puofok scpcrtmr ostms foufms ostc tme`bâk trmo uk prc`joem olcküeblc mjtc fo toksbük y lrbsbs ok jms porsckms, pcr jc tmktc jcs ¶pmåsos eís hrmkfos fo Jmtbkcmeârblm fo`ok sor emycros `mrrorms pmrm okaroktmr jm lrbsbs y jcs foeís fo`ok ostmr lck mllbckos eís poquoýms pcr su olckceåm eís poquoým porc quo fo mjhukm emkorm mpcrtm m jm lrbsbs.

 

TJMKVOMEBOKVC FOJ TPC@JOEM Ok Meârblm Jmtbkm oj fosmrrcjjc olcküeblc so nm vbstc ostmklmfc ok rmzük m jms trmepms quo jm mpjblmlbük fo jms tocråms olcküeblms y jm acrem fo eofbr su oaoltbvbfmf nmk prosoktmfc. Mukquo jm olckceåm jmtbkcmeorblmkm os ostm`jo, jcs soltcros quo lckloktrmk jcs bkfblmfcros olcküeblcs fo ostcs pmåsos (prbemrbc y oxtrmltbvc), ostík sugotcs m fbaoroktos oxtorkmjbfmfos (jms lckfblbckos ljbeítblms y su kc rokcvm`bjbfmf) quo kc sck lcktrcjm`jos y quo kc prosoktmk fosmrrcjjcs ok mspoltcs fo tolkbablmlbük, tolkcjchåm, lckclbeboktc o bkkcvmlbük. Vme`bâk so c`sorvm quo ok jcs pmåsos fo Jmtbkcmeârblm oj ostrmtc profcebkmkto os ukm ljmso eofbm quo pcr jms pcjåtblms sbebjmros ok lmfm pmås kc mllofo m trm`mgcs lcepotbtbvcs, kc jchrmk smjmrbcs quo smtbsamhmk jms kolosbfmfos fo jm pc`jmlbük jm`crmj, lmrolok fo ofulmlbük abkmklborm quo oksoýo m mncrrmr y/c bkvortbr y prosoktm `mgcs kbvojos fo prcfultbvbfmf, jc quo lckjjovm m ukm mpmtåm ok sus fo`oros sclbmjos (lcec oj pmhc pm hc fo be bepu puos ostc tcs) s) au aukf kfme meokt oktmf mfm m ok fosos fosospor pormkz mkzm m ok jm jmss mllb mllbcko ckoss ost ostmt mtmjo mjoss tokfboktos m lme`bmr osm romjbfmf. Jms amjjms ok jcs toems eofbcme`boktmjos y fo prcfultbvbfmf, jm vujkorm`bjbfmf sclbmj y jcs prc`joems bkstbtulbckmjos lckstbtuyok jms trmepms quo oj mltumj ecfojc olcküeblc prosoktm ok jcs pmåsos fo Meârblm Jmtbkm.

 

C@GOVBQC\ C`gotbvcs hokormjos -

Bfo Bfoktb ktbabl ablmr mr jms lb lbrlu rlukst kstmkl mklbms bms qu quo o bepb bepbfok fok oj lro lrolbe lbebok boktc tc olcküe olcküeblc blc m kbvoj kbvoj jmtbkcmeorblmkc

C`gotbvcs ospolåablcs -

Oxpj Oxpjcrm crmrr eorlmf eorlmfcs cs osp ospol olåa åabl blcs cs lce lcec c oj fo Lnb Lnbkm km pmr pmrm m eof eofbr br oj hrmfc hrmfc fo maoltmlbük c `okoablbc fo uk pmås pctoklbm y fo prbeor eukfc, m jm rohbük jmtbkcmeorblmkm.

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Mkmjbzmr oj oktcrkc quo aceoktm oj soltcr prcfultbvc pmrm jms bepcrtmlbckos y oxpcrtmlbckos

 

EMPLC VOÜPBLC Oj fosmrrcjjc ok jm olckceåm jmtbkcmeorblmkm.

 Meârblm Jmtbkm okaroktm fosmaåcs quo so fo`ok mlchor lcec cpcrtukbfmfos fo prchrosc quo ebkbeblok jcs prc`joems c trmepms foj fosmrrcjjc quo surhok ok uk eukfc lcepotbtbvc. Vmktc jms sbtumlbckos pcjåtblms lcec jms pcjåtblms ok så fo jm rohbük bktoraborok kohmtbvmeokto ok jm `÷squofm uk fosmrrcjjc olcküeblc y roquborok sor  ecfb ec fbabablm lmfm fmss ok pr prc c fo eo eogc gcrm rmrr jms jms lckf lckfbl blbc bcko koss sclb sclbmj mjos os fo jms jms pc pc`j `jml mlbc bcko koss bkvcjulrmfms. Oktro 0440 y 044?, jcs târebkcs fo bktorlme`bc ok Meârblm Jmtbkm eogcrmrck ok uk 2%, prbklbpmjeokto fo`bfc mj mueoktc ok oj prolbc fo jms emtorbms prbems oxbhbfc pcr  Lnbkm. \oh÷k jm Lckaoroklbm fo jms Kmlbckos _kbfms sc`ro Lceorlbc y Fosmrrcjjc (Lck (L ckao aoro rokl klbm bm fo jms jms Km Kmlb lbck ckos os _k _kbf bfms ms sc`r sc`ro o Lc Lceo eorl rlbc bc y Fosm Fosmrr rrcj cjjc jc (_kl (_kltm tmf) f),, m`rovbmturm m`rovb mturm bkhjosm), jcs prolbcs fo jcs prcfultcs `ísblcs mueoktmrck mueoktmrck uk 66,>% oktro 0440 y 044? ok füjmros ostmfcukbfoksos mltumjos, oxljuyokfc oj potrüjoc. Jms `o`bfms trcpblmjos (lmaâ, lmlmc y tâ) lrolborck 60%, mrrcz ?4%, scgm 02%, lmulnc 21%, ebkormjos y eotmjos =44%. Furmkto oso poråcfc, oj potrüjoc lrufc mueoktü ok uk ==6%. Mj ebsec tboepc, oj prolbc fo jcs prcfultcs emkuamlturmfcs ok jcs pmåsos fosmrrcjjmfcs os uk 04% eís `mgc quo jm lctbzmlbük. Fo`bfc m ostm rojmlbük fo prolbcs, jc jcss tâ târe rebk bkcs cs fo bk bkto torl rlme me`bc `bc fo fojj pm pmås ås ox oxpc pcrt rtmfc mfcrr os ospo polb lbmj mjbz bzmf mfc c ok jm eogc eogcrm rm fo prcfultcs prbemrbcs. Oj åkfblo fo târebkcs fo bktorlme`bc fo _kltmf pcr hrupc fo prcfu prc fult ltcs cs eu euost ostrm rm lu lumt mtrc rc sbtu sbtuml mlbc bcko koss fb fbao aoro rokt ktos7 os7 jm jmss lc lckfb kfblb lbck ckos os fo jc jcss pm pmås åsos os oxpcr ox pcrtm tmfcr fcros os fo po potr trüj üjoc oc nm nmk k mueo mueokt ktmf mfc c fr frme meít ítbl blme meok okto to fo fosfo sfo 04 044< 4< (1 (14% 4% fo mueoktc fosfo 0440 y ?4% fo mueoktc fosfo 0444)9 Oj k÷eorc fo pmåsos nm

 

mueoktmfc jbhormeokto (uk mueoktc foj 04% fosfo 044