Act 2 Formulación de La Idea de Investigación y Del Planteamiento Del Problema

 

YBAOS DBFOYNOF IW[OF AO[YLFGT

AOY[LCWHO4 ?9005>

E[WZB4SI 9:

Z[B\GCYB IG LFFBPOCLBF ?

 OSGSB[4 AY[O UGFI\ [BAOFB COAOCNB

 Octlvlioi ;. @brauhoclóf ig ho ligo ig lfvgstleoclóf y igh phoftgoalgftb igh prbkhgao

YLDWOFO KODO COHL@B[FLO O ;7 ig OK[LH IGH ;:;;

 

  Ho ligo ig lfvgstleoclóf qug sg ag bcurrg gs ocgrco igh ïrgo ibfig hokbrb, o portlr igh ags ig ilclgakrg igh oÿb posoib sg no prgsgftoib gf gh aufib ufo pofigalo sbf kodoios y suklios gf vorlos bcoslbfgs pbr gh cbrbfovlrus hb qug no prbvbcoib coaklbs gf ho vlio ig tbios hos pgrsbfos y gh pgrsbfoh ig sohui sg no vlstb gfvughtb gf coaklbs aoybragftg slefl`lcotlvbs igklib o aucnbs `octbrgs qug gh CBPLI ?< ocorrgb cbfsleb. Sokgabs qug gh copltoh aïs lapbrtoftg ig cuohqulgr  lfstltuclóf gs prgclsoagftg gh copltoh nuaofb, gs gh prlfclpoh abtbr ig hos breoflzoclbfgs, ig oná portg ho lapbrtofclo ig prbcuror aoftgfgr o hbs gaphgoibs sotls`gcnbs gf sus trokodbs, pgrb ²quì poso cuofib hbs `octbrgs fgeotlvbs prbvbcof `otleo hokbroh gf gh trokodoibr2 Ig oquá portg gh lftgrìs ig al lfvgstleoclóf gf qugrgr cbfbcgr ilcnbs `octbrgs qug prbvbcof ho `otleo hokbroh gf gh ïrgo ig ho sohui o roáz igh lflclb ig ho pofigalo yo qug gxlstg aucnb ousgftlsab hokbroh, crlsls fgrvlbsos, okofibfbs okofib fbs ig trokodb y coaklbs gf ho cbfiucto o ho nbro ig rgohlzor sus octlvlioigs, cbfbcgr gstbs `octbrgs igsgfcoigfoftgs krlfioro ho bpbrtuflioi ig prgvgfclóf y agdbro gf ilcnbs ospgctbs. o)

[gvlso [gvlsorr hbs hbs oftg oftgcg cgig igftg ftgs s prgh prghlal lalfo forgs rgs rg`grg rg`grgft ftgs gs o tu ligo ligo ig ig lfvg lfvgstl stleo eocló clóf. f.

Sg nof rgohlzoib rgohlzoib aôhtlphgs gstuilbs ocgrco ig hbs kgfg kgfg`lclbs `lclbs qug sg bktlgfg ig tgfgr o gaphgoibs gaphgoibs cbftgftbs y sbkrg tbib gh qug fb sg gfcugftrgf oebtoibs fl `áslco fl agftohagftg gf su trokodb y ilcnbs gstuilbs sg nof hhgvoib oh ïrgo ig ho sohui. Egstlbfor oigcuoioagftg gh copltoh nuaofb sg vughvg ufo prlbrlioi igftrb ig cuohqulgr breoflzoclóf, igdofib ig sgr vlstb cbab uf eostb poro sgr  cbfsligroib ufo lfvgrslóf. Gh gstuilor gstbs `octbrgs gs uf tgao qug sureg igsig hbs alsabs prbcgsbs ig ilvlslóf igh trokodb y sg slstgaotlzo oh surelr ho pslcbhbeáo y ho oialflstroclóf cbab clgfclos. Ho `otleo hokbroh no slib ufo ig hos vorlokhgs aïs gstuiloios gf gh ïakltb ig ho octlvlioi hokbroh y fb gxlstg ufo ig`lflclóf cbab toh, lfchusb oheufbs gspgclohlstos, sgÿoho sgÿohof f qug gstg cbfcgptb gstï hlkrg ig tgbráo, osá vgabs qug gf ho octuohlioi fb gxlstg ufo ig`lflclóf ufïflag igh cbfcgptb ig `otleo hokbroh. Ybibs hbs gstuilbs hhgvoibs o cokb sbkrg gstg tlpb ig tgaos aofgdof ufo tgbráo sbkrg ho abtlvoclóf qug sg koso gf ho sotls`occlóf ig hos fgcgslioigs ig sgeurlioi, fgcgslioigs ig rgcbfbclalgftb b ig igscofsb, toaklìf cbfsligrof gstbs ïakltbs cbab ho kosg ig ho sotls`occlóf hokbroh. Hbs gstuilbs ig Ngrzkgre sbf auy cbfbclibs tbcoftgs o ho abtlvoclóf pbr gh trokodb, gh aofgdo `octbrgs abtlvoibrgs y ig nlelgfg cbab ho kosg poro sgftlrsg phgfb gf su trokodb, sgráo cbaphlcoib tbaor gsto tgbráo gf ilcno lfvgstleoclóf igklib o qug lftgr`lgrgf btrbs `octbrgs hbs cuohgs hos alsaos gf`gragros gftrgvlstoios sg gfcoreorof ig nocgrhbs vgr gf gh prbcgsb y hbs puftbs ïhelibs qug hos nof hhgvoib o gfcbftrorsg gf gso pbslclóf ig `otleo cbfstoftg.

 

k)

Ofgx Ofgxor or cu cuïh ïh b cuï cuïhg hgs s `ug `ugrb rbf f ttus us `ugf `ugftg tgs s ig ig llig igos os..

Gsto ligo igrlvo prlfclpohagftg ig hos gxpgrlgfclos pgrsbfohgs cbf cbapoÿgrbs qug nof coakloib su `brao ig vgr gh trokodb, lfchusb su `brao ig lftgroctuor gftrg ghhos y cbf hbs poclgftgs o hbs cuohgs krlfiof sus culioibs. Yoaklìf sg pugig igclr qug ag porgcg oheb fbvgibsb fbvgibsb y qug pugig oyuior o ilvgrsos lfstltuclbfgs y fb sbhb oh ïrgo ig ho sohui o cbaprgfigr uf pbcb igh pbrqug gxlstg toftb cofsofclb pbr portg igh pgrsbfoh o roáz ig ho pofigalo qug sg igsgfcoigfb igsig gh oÿb posoib gf fugstrb poás, o su vgz porgcg oheb lfsplroibr qug pugig pgraltlr cbaprgfigr y vohbror gh gs`ugrzb qug gstï rgohlzofib tbib gh pgrsbfoh poro otgfigr o ho pbkhoclóf o`gctoio. c)

Wfo Wfo vg vgz z ng ngcn cnb b hb oftg oftgrl rlbr br,, cb cbf f ho lf`b lf`bra raoc ocló lóf f pr prgh ghla lalf lfor or ig tu ligo ligo,, ig igkg kgrï rïs s uk uklc lcor orho ho

(gfcuoirg) gf ufo prlfclpoh y gstokhgcgr ho pgrspgctlvo. Zbr hb toftb, gh tátuhb ig al lfvgstleoclóf sgráo gh sleulgftg4 ‘Igtgralfoftgs ig ho `otleo hokbroh igh pgrsbfoh ig Nbspltoh Egfgroh ig Ylduofo‑.

@brauhoclóf igh phoftgoalgftb igh prbkhgao4 ?.

Gftrg Gftrgeo eorïs rïs pbr pbr gscrl gscrltb tb gh gh phof phoftgo tgoalg algftb ftb igh igh prbk prbkhga hgao o kodb kodb hbs hbs sle sleulg ulgftg ftgs s crltg crltgrlb rlbs4 s4

o)

Zhof Zhoftg tgor orïs ïs tu prbkh prbkhga gao o ig lfvgs lfvgstl tleo eocl clóf óf hlalt hlaltof ofib ib44 gspoc gspoclb lb,, tlgap tlgapb b y sudg sudgtb tb b sudgt sudgtbs bs ig

gstuilb. Wfo vgz ngcnb gstb, `brauhorïs tu prgeufto ig lfvgstleoclóf (sbhb ufo) gaphgofib gh aìtbib suegrlib gf gh opuftg (gh gdgaphb tg pugig sgrvlr ig euáo). GSZOCLB4 Ilcno lfvgstleoclóf sg rgohlzorï gf gh pgrsbfoh igh Nbspltoh Egfgroh ig Ylduofo YLGAZB4 Sg crgg qug cbf ufo sgaofo ig gfcugstos y ofïhlsls ig hos alsaos sg pbirï cukrlr tbib gh pgrsbfoh. SWDGYB4 Sg ghleg gh pgrsbfoh ig sohui qug sg gfcugftro hokbrofib gf cgftrb ig sohui igklib o qug gf uf cgftrb ig sohui cosl tbib gh pgrsbfoh tlgfg uf prlagr cbftoctb cbf hbs poclgftgs ig y gs ho qug aïs no rgelstroib rgpbrtgs y ousgftlsab hokbroh, hhoaoios ig otgfclóf pbr portg ig hbs dg`gs ig plsb igklib o aôhtlphgs cbf`hlctbs lftgrfbs osá cbab uf coaklb gf octltui y ufo fbtokhg `otleo gf rgohlzor  sus octlvlioigs yo qug otlgfigf hos cbfsuhtos fbraohgs cbf vgstlagfto fbraoh y sl hhgeo oheôf poclgftg sbspgcnbsb ilcnb pgrsbfoh sg tlgfg qug cohzor y vgstlr poro krlfior ho cbfsuhto gf ufo zbfo gstokhgclio.

 

Z[GEWFYO IG LFPGSYLEOCLBF Zhoftgoalgftb4 Zhoftgo algftb4 [gvghor cuïhgs sbf hos cousos qug lftgrvlgfgf lftgrvlgfgf gf ho `otleo igh pgrsbfoh ig sohui qug hokbro gf gh cgftrb ig sohui cbf uf aáflab ig 0 agsgs gf ilcno uflioi Bkdgtlvb4 Cbfbcgr hbs `octbrgs qug gh pgrsbfoh ig sohui igscrlko cbab hbs qug prbvbcof aoybr  `otleo gf sus octlvlioigs. Zrgeufto4 Zrgeuft o4 ²_uì `octbr gs gh aïs rghgvoftg gf ho `otleo igh pgrsbfoh gfcoreo gfcoreoib ib ig otgfigr o ho vgz o poclgftgs cbftoeloibs ig CBPLI y cbfsuhtos egfgrohgs2 k)

[gohlz [gohlzorï orïs s ho dustl dustl`lc `lcoc oclóf lóf ig ig tu phof phoftg tgoal oalgf gftb tb ig llfv fvgst gstleo leocló clóf f (gh opu opuft ftg g tg pugi pugig g sgrvl sgrvlrr ig

euáo). Ho pofigalo cousoio pbr gh cbrbfovlrus no crgclib gxpbfgfclohagftg. Igsig hbs prlagrbs cosbs rgpbrtoibs gf Cnlfo gf ilclgakrg ig ;:?: poásgs, suaofib aïs ig 3.:< alhhbfgs ig cosbs ig CBPLI-?< o flvgh aufiloh y aïs ig ;:: ::: hoagftokhgs igcgsbs, ho oporlclóf ig gstg vlrus no coakloib roilcohagftg y gf auy pbcb tlgapb gh abib ig vlio y ho gcbfbaáo ig prïctlcoagftg tbib gh aufib. Igftrb ig hos rgpgrcuslbfgs aïs lapbrtoftgs ig gsto pofigalo sg gfcugftro gh lapoctb o ho sohui agftoh igh pgrsbfoh sofltorlb qug otlgfig o poclgftgs cbf CBPLI-?