ACM 111 Examples
August 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download ACM 111 Examples...
Description
K
Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar 22.2
Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar Axbdpcas
Warsemo 22.2 [aptadjar :662 Kmpyrelnt :662 jy Bspao Paknomcmly, Eok. Bcc relnts rasarva`. r asarva`. BspaoPakn prm`ukt obdas tnbt bra daotemoa` eo tnes dboubc, a.l., Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK, Bspao @yobdeksK, Vcbotaccelaoka bo` Aotarpresa Mptedezbtemo bo` tna bspao cabg cmlm bra trb`adbris mr ralestara` trb`adbris mg Bspao Paknomcmly, Eok., Kbdjre`la, DB. Bcc mtnar jrbo` bo` prm`ukt obdas bra trb`adbris mr ralestara` trb`adbris mg tnaer raspakteva kmdpboeas. Pnes dboubc es eotao`a` bs b lue`a tm useol BspaoPakn's smgtw smgtwbra. bra. Pnes `mkudaotbtemo kmotbeos BspaoPakn prmpreatbry bo` kmoge`aotebc eogmrdbtemo bo` dby omt ja `eskcmsa`, usa`, mr kmpea` wetnmut tna premr kmosaot mg BspaoPakn mr bs sat gmrtn eo tna bppcekbjca cekaosa blraadaot. Qsars bra smcacy raspmosejca gmr tna prmpar usa mg tna smgtwbra bo` tna bppcekbtemo mg tna rasucts mjtbeoa`. Bctnmuln BspaoPakn nbs tasta` tna smgtwbra bo` raveawa` tna `mkudaotbtemo, tna smca wbrrboty gmr tna smgtwbra dby ja gmuo` eo tna bppcekbjca cekaosa blraadaot jatwaao BspaoPakn BspaoPakn bo` tna usar. B[VAOPAKN DBIA[ OM \BZZBOPU MZ ZAVZA[AOPBPEMO, AEPNAZ A^VZA[[A@ MZ EDVCEA@, \EPN ZA[VAKP PM PNE[ @MKQDAOPBPEMO, EP[ RQBCEPU, VAZGMZDBOKA, DAZKNBOPBJECEPU, MZ GEPOA[[ GMZ B VBZPEKQCBZ VQZVM[A.
Kmrpmrbta Bspao Paknomcmly, Eok. Pao Kbobc Vbri Kbdjre`la, DB 6:202-::62 Q[B Vnmoa8 (2) (72>>) 557-
< [tab`y-[tbta Astedbtemo mg b Datnbomc Zabktmr
-:
5 [tab`y-[tbta Datnbomc Zabktmr wetn Za-Kykca Axbdpca
5-2
Zuooeol tna Datnbomc Axbdpca.......................................................................................5-: Cmb`eol tna Axbdpca............................................................................................5-: Juec`eol tna Gcmwsnaat.........................................................................................5-: Kmooakteol tna Jcmkis ............................................................. ......................................................................................... ............................ 5-; Aotareol tna Eoput @btb ........................................................................................ ........................................................... ............................. 5-0 Zuooeol tna [educbtemo bo` Zaveaweol Zasucts..................................................5-1 Knboleol tna [educbtemo......................................................................................5-7 Weaweol Knbolas ................................................................................................. ............................................................. .................................... 5-7 [bveol Oaw [pakegekbtemos...................................................................................5-< Nmdmtmpy.........................................................................................................................5-> \nbt es Nmdmtmpy=..............................................................................................5-> Zuooeol tna Nmdmtmpy Axbdpca.........................................................................5-> Zuooeol tna Mptedezbtemo Axbdpca.................................................................................5-5
ee • Kmotaots
Axbdpcas
26 [VAA@QV [VAA@Q V 1 Cejrbry Cejrb ry \etn Gcbsn Axbdpca Axbdp ca
26-2
Bjmut [VAA@QV bo` tna Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar Cejrbry...........................................26-2 Vrmka`uras Zaquera` jy tna [VAA@QV 1 Cejrbry Dm`acs.............................................26-: Dm`acs eo tna [Q1Cej Cejrbry ....................................................................................... .................................................... ................................... 26-; [VAA@QV 1 Cejrbry Gecas..............................................................................................26-0 Gcbsn Axbdpca Gecas ....................................................................................................... .......................................................... ............................................. 26-0 Zuooeol tna Gcbsn Axbdpca ........................................................................................... ............................................................. .............................. 26-0
22 \btar Nbddar (V@A) Axbdpca
22-2
Zuooeol tna \btar Nbddar Axbdpca ............................................................. ........................................................................... .............. 22-2
2: Neln Padparbtura [negt Zabktmr (V@A) Axbdpca
2:-2
Zabktmr Ieoateks ............................................................................................................. ........................................................... .................................................. 2:-2 Dm`aceol [trbtaly .............................................................................................. ............................................... ............................................... 2:-; Eoetebcezbtemo [trbtaly ........................................................ ......................................................................................... ................................. 2:-0 [tab`y-[tbta @aselo .......................................................... ........................................................................................... ................................. 2:-1 @yobdek Mparbjecety [tu`y................................................................................2:-1 Zuooeol tna Axbdpca.........................................................................................2:-7
2; @yobdek Mptedezbtemo Axbdpca
2;-2
Zuooeol tna @yobdek Mptedezbtemo Axbdpca ............................................................... ............................................... ................ 2;-2 Weaweol tna @yobdek Mptedezbtemo Eoputs........................................................2;-: Weaweol tna Gcmwsnaat Kmostrbeots....................................................................2;-; Krabteol b Pbsi tm Edpcadaot tna Mptedbc Vrmgecas...........................................2;-;
20 K@E Axbdpca
20-2
Zuooeol tna K@E Axbdpca .................................................. ............................................................................................. ........................................... 20-2 Vargmrdeol b @yobdek Zuo bo` Laoarbteol tna B Dbtrex.............................................20-:
21 pN Kmotrmccar Axbdpca useol [educbtemo Bkkass a^taosemos
21-2
Zuooeol tna pN Kmotrmc Axbdpca..................................................................................21-2 Qseol [B^ ......................................................................................................... ..................................................... .................................................... 21-:
27 Lbry Jcbu Astedbtemo Axbdpca
27-2
Zuooeol tna Vbrbdatar Astedbtemo Axbdpca ............................................................ ................................................................. .....27-: 27-:
2< Axtarobc Omoceoabr Bclajrbek [mcvar Axbdpca
2-2
Juec`eol bo` Qseol tna OCV Axbdpca @CC ................................................................. ............................................................ .....2>-2 2>-2
25 Axpmrteol bo Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar Gcmwsnaat
25-2
Axpmrteol tna Kykcmnaxboa Kykcmnaxboa Vrm`uktemo Gcmwsnaat ........................................................ 25-: Zuooeol tna Axpmrta` Gcmwsnaat eo Bspao Vcus................................................25-0
:6 Nbo`ceol Avaots eo b Wesubc Jbsek Gmrd
:6-2
Mvarveaw mg Nbo`ceol Nbo`ceol Avaots eo b Wesubc Jbsek Gmrd ................................................. :6-2 Iay [taps eo nbo`ceol BKD Avaots eo b WJ Gmrd........................................................:6-2 Zuooeol tna BKDAvaots Axbdpca....................................................................:6-:
ev • Kmotaots
Axbdpcas
Eotrm`uktemo
Axbdpca [educbtemos Axbdpca seducbtemos bra eokcu`a` eo ymur Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK eostbccbtemo. Eg ymu ymu nbva eostbcca` eo tna `a `agbuct gbuct cmkbtemo, tnasa wecc ja eo tna gmc`ar8 K8SVrmlrbd GecasSBspaoPaknSBspao GecasSBspaoPaknSBspao Kustmd Dm`acar 22.2SAxbdpcas. Pna axbdpcas bra `eve`a` eotm kbtalmreas bkkmr`eol tm tna dbeo Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK gabtura tnbt tnay `admostrbta. Omta tnbt dboy mg tna axbdpcas `admostrbta dmra tnbo moa gabtura mg Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar. • Dm`aceol axbdpcas • Vbrbdatar astedbtemo axbdpcas • Mptedezbtemo axbdpcas • Axbdpcas mg useol Axkac/Wesubc Jbsek wetn Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar • Kmotrmc @aselo Eotargbka Axbdpcas • [educbtemo Bkkass Axtaosemos Axbdpcas • Axbdpcas mg useol Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar wetn Bspao Vcus V cus • Axtarobc [mcvars Axbdpcas • Mtnar Axbdpcas
Dm`aceol Axbdpcas
Pna gmccmweol axbdpcas `admostrbta tna dm`aceol gabturas mg Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar8 • Kbtbcytek ja` ralaoarbtemo axbdpca • Bjsmrjar axbdpca • Nabta` datbc kuja (V@A) axbdpca • Nabta` datbc scbj (V@A) axbdpca • \btar nbddar (V@A) axbdpca
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Axbdpcas
Neln tadparbtura rabktmr snegt (V@A) axbdpca
Eotm`uktemo • v
Vbrbdatar Astedbtemo Axbdpcas
Pna gmccmweol axbdpcas `admostrbta tna usa mg Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar gmr pbrbdatar astedbtemo8 • [tab`y-stbta astedbtemo mg b datnbomc rabktmr • Lbry Jcbu astedbtemo axbdpca • Zabktmr `yobdek astedbtemo axbdpca • AQZMIEO tast prmjcads
Mptedezbtemo Axbdpcas
Pna gmccmweol axbdpcas `admostrbta tna usa mg Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar gmr pbrbdatar astedbtemo8 • @mujca aggakt avbpmrbtmr mptedezbtemo axbdpca • @yobdek mptedezbtemo axbdpca
Axbdpcas mg useol Axkac/Wesubc Jbsek wetn Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar
Pna gmccmweol axbdpcas `admostrbta tna eotargbkeol mg Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar wetn Axkac bo` Wesubc Jbsek8 • Geva Pbois axbdpca • [tab`y-stbta datnbomc rabktmr wetn rakykca axbdpca • Nbo`ceol avaots eo b Wesubc Jbsek Gmrd
Kmotrmc @aselo Eotargbka Axbdpcas
Pna gmccmweol axbdpca eccustrbtas tna usa mg tna Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar Kmotrmc @aselo Eotargbka8 • K@E axbdpca
[educbtemo Bkkass Axtaosemos Axbdpcas
Pna gmccmweol axbdpca eccustrbtas tna usa mg tna Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar [educbtemo Bkkass Axtaosemos8 • [educbtemo Bkkass a^taosemos axbdpca
Axbdpcas mg useol Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar wetn Bspao Vcus
Pna gmccmweol axbdpca eccustrbtas tna usa mg tna Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar wetn Bspao Vcus8 • Axpmrteol bo Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar gcmwsnaat bo` useol et eo Bspao Vcus
Axtarobc [mcvars Axbdpcas
Pna gmccmweol axbdpca eccustrbtas tna usa mg axtarobc smcvars wetn Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar8
Mtnar Axbdpcas
ve • Eotm`uktemo
Axtarobc omoceoabr bclajrbek aqubtemo smcvar axbdpca Jacmw bra mtnar Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar axbdpcas8 • [VAA@QV 1 cejrbry wetn gcbsn axbdpca
•
Axbdpcas
\nbt Umu Oaa` Pm Qsa Pnes Dboubc Pm usa tnes dboubc, ymu oaa` Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK eostbcca` mo VK mr VK geca sarvar ruooeol \eo`mws :666 :6 66 mr \eo`mws OP. Gmr eogmrdbtemo mo nmw tm `m tnes, rab` tna Eostbccbtemo tna Eostbccbtemo Lue`a suppcea` wetn tna prm`ukt, mr kmotbkt ymur systad b`deoestrbtmr.
Bssmkebta` Bssmke bta` Dboubcs Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK bcsm kmdas wetn tna gmccmweol dboubcs eo V@G geca gmrdbt. Dboubc Petca
@askreptemo
Latteol [tbrta` Putmrebcs
Kmotbeos jbsek nbo`s-mo tutmrebcs tm nacp ymu jakmda gbdecebr wetn Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar
Dm`aceol Cbolubla Zagaraoka
Kmotbeos `atbeca` ragaraoka eogmrdbtemo bjmut tna dm`aceol cbolubla, eokcu`eol syotbx `atbecs bo` axbdpcas
Cejrbry Zagaraoka
Kmotbeos ragaraoka eogmrdbtemo mo kmotrmc dm`acs, prmparty prmka`ura typas, utecety rmuteoas, pmrt typas, bo` vbrebjca typas typas
Bspao Dm`acar Zagaraoka
Kmotbeos eogmrdbtemo mo useol butmdbtemo, smcvar mptemos, pnysekbc prmparteas, tna Kmotrmc @aselo Eotargbka (K@E)), [educbtemo Bkkass a^taosemos, moceoa ceois, bo` useol axtarobc omoceoabr bclajrbek smcvars
Axbdpcas
[VAA@QV® 1 [murka Kmovartar
Kmotbeos eogmrdbtemo mo prmkasseol b [VAA@QV 1 eoput geca bo` laoarbteol b oaw eoput geca (.bkdg) gmr usa eo Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar
Qseol @DKpcus® Kmotrmccars
Kmotbeos eogmrdbtemo mo useol @DKpcus wetn Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar mr Bspao @yobdeksK
Eotm`uktemo • vee
Gmr Dmra Eogmrdbtemo Umu kbo mjtbeo eogmrdbtemo mo Bspao Dm`acar prm`ukts jy8 • Bkkasseol tna kmdpranaoseva moceoa Nacp systad • Zab`eol tna preota` dboubcs suppcea` wetn ymur prm`ukt • Vreoteol tna Vmrtbjca @mkudaot Gmrdbt (V@G) gecas suppcea` mo tna eostbccbtemo K@ • Bkkasseol Bspao Paknomcmly's waj pbla Eg ymu oaa` dmra `atbeca` bssestboka tnbo tnbt prmve`a` eo tna moceoa Nacp bo` tna V@G gecas, ymu kbo kmotbkt Paknoekbc [uppmrt. Pnes saktemo axpcbeos nmw tm usa tna moceoa nacp, preot V@G gecas, geo` Bspao Paknomcmly mo tna waj, bo` kmotbkt Paknoekbc [uppmrt.
Moceoa Nacp
Pm bkkass moceoa Nacp8 • Grmd tna Nacp daou, kceki Nacp Pmpeks bo` tnao `m moa mg tna gmccmweol8 Pm
@m tnes
@espcby b nearbrkny mg tmpeks jy kbtalmry
Kceki tna Kmotaots tbj
@espcby bo eo`ax eo`ax mg bcc Nacp tmpeks
Kceki tna Eo`ax tbj bo` tnao typa tna wmr` ymu raquera
[abrkn gmr wmr`s mr pnrbsas wetneo tna Nacp tmpeks
Kceki tna Geo` tbj bo` tnao typa tna wmr` mr pnrbsa ymu raquera
Pep Pm `espcby Nacp mo juttmos, geac`s, daou kmddbo`s, bo` mtnar skraao acadaots, kceki tna \nbt's Pnes juttmo8 mr , bt tna tmp mg tna weo`mw, bo` tnao kceki tna acadaot. Vreoteol Moceoa Nacp
Pm `espcby eogmrdbtemo mo nmw tm preot moceoa Nacp8 2. Mpao ymur ymur Bspao Dm`acar prm`ukt bo` grmd tna Nacp daou, kceki Nacp Pmpeks. :. Mo tna Kmotaots tbj, `mujca-kceki Qseol Qseol Nacp bo` tnao `mujca-kceki Vreot Nacp Pmpeks.
Vreoteol Vmrtbjca @mkudaot Gmrdbt Gecas (V@Gs)
Pm preot tnasa dboubcs ymu dust nbva B`mja Bkrmjbt Zab`ar eostbcca` mo ymur dbkneoa. ymu kbo Pep Eg ymu `m omt nbva tna B`mja Bkrmjbt Zab`ar, ymu `mwocmb` b graa kmpy grmd tna B`mja waj seta bt nttp8//www.b`mja.kmd. nttp8//www.b`mja.kmd. Omta B`mja bo` Bkrmjbt bra trb`adbris mg B`mja [ystads, Eokmrpmrbta`.
veee • Eotm`uktemo
Axbdpcas
Bgtar ymu nbva eostbcca` tna B`mja Bkrmjbt Zab`ar, ymu kbo mpao tna gecas tm veaw bo` preot tna dboubcs. Pm `m tnes8 • Grmd tna [tbrt daou, pmeot tm Vrmlrbds, tnao BspaoPakn, Bspao Aoleoaareol [ueta, Vrm`ukt [ueta, Vrm`ukt Obda 22.2, Obda 22.2, @mkudaotbtemo, bo` tnao kceki tna obda mg tna dboubc ymu wbot tm bkkass.
\mrc` \e`a \aj
Gmr b``etemobc eogmrdbtemo bjmut BspaoPakn prm`ukts bo` sarvekas, knaki tna BspaoPakn \mrc` \e`a \aj nmda pbla mo tna Eotaroat bt8 nttp8//www.bspaotakn.kmd/
Paknoekbc [uppmrt
BspaoPakn kustmdars wetn b vbce` cekaosa bo` smgtwbra dbeotaoboka blraadaot kbo ralestar tm bkkass tna Moceoa Paknoekbc [uppmrt Kaotar bt nttp8//suppmrt.bspaotakn.kmd. nttp8//suppmrt.bspaotakn.kmd. Pnes waj suppmrt seta bccmws ymu tm8
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Bkkass kurraot prm`ukt `mkudaotbtemo
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[abrkn gmr takn teps, smcutemos bo` graquaotcy bsia` quastemos (GBRs)
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[abrkn gmr bo` `mwocmb` bppcekbtemo axbdpcas
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[abrkn gmr bo` `mwocmb` sarveka pbkis bo` prm`ukt up`btas
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[ujdet bo` trbki taknoekbc essuas
•
[abrkn gmr bo` raveaw iomwo cedetbtemos
•
[ao` sullastemos
Zalestara` usars kbo bcsm sujskreja tm mur Paknoekbc [uppmrt aJuccateos. Pnasa a-Juccateos bra usa` tm prmbktevacy bcart usars tm edpmrtbot taknoekbc suppmrt eogmrdbtemo sukn bs8
•
Paknoekbc b`vesmreas
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Vrm`ukt up`btas
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[arveka Vbki boomuokadaots
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Vrm`ukt racabsa boomuokadaots
Kustmdar suppmrt es bcsm bvbecbjca jy pnmoa, gbx, bo` adbec gmr kustmdars wetn b kurraot suppmrt kmotrbkt gmr tnes prm`ukt. Gmr tna dmst kurraot kmotbkt eogmrdbtemo, pcabsa saa tna Moceoa Paknoekbc nttp8//suppmrt.bspaotakn.kmd.. [uppmrt Kaotar bt nttp8//suppmrt.bspaotakn.kmd
Axbdpcas
Eotm`uktemo • ex
Mparbteol Nmurs
Omrtn Bdarekb
>866 ‛ :6866 Abstaro Peda
[mutn Bdarekb
5866 ‛ 28;6 ‛ 2>866 Kaotrbc Aurmpabo teda
Bseb bo` Vbkegek Zalemo
5866 ‛ 2>>-557->>-5572-1>0-0;1< 2-:>2-1>00;1<
Omrtn Bdarekb [uppmrt Kaotar
(1:) (1) 1;7-:>65
Daxekm [uppmrt Kaotar
(10) (22) 0;72-66) ;;;-62:1
Pmcc-graa tm Q.[. grmd Brlaoteob
(666) (>20) 11606>0
Pmcc-graa tm Q.[. grmd Jrbzec
>662-:026
Pmcc-graa tm Q.[. grmd Waoazuacb
(;:) (:) 66) 06-7><
@aodbri
>6>>-;71:
Geocbo`
(6) (>66) 2-252:<
Grboka
(6>61) 22-6610
Eracbo`
(2) (>66) 5;6-6:0
Oatnarcbo`s
(6>66) 6:;-:122
Omrwby
(>66) 2;>2<
[pbeo
(566) 512>07
[wa`ao
(6:66) >51-:>0
[wetzarcbo`
(6>66) 222-066) ;2-1>02>6< (Nmustmo, P^8 jmtn Aoleoaareol bo` Dbougbktureol 2-:>2-1>0-100: 2-:>2-1>0100:[ueta) (Nmustmo, P^8 a[uppcy Knbeo [ueta) 2-:>2-1>0-0;:5 2-:>2-1>00;:5 (Nmustmo, P^8 B`vboka` Kmotrmc [ueta) 2-;62-0:0-070< 2-;62-0:0070< (Zmkivecca, (Zmkivecca, D@) 2-56>-127-5116 2-56>-1275116 (Oaw Vrmve`aoka, Vrmve`aoka, OH) 2-0:1-05:-:;>> ([abttca, \B)
[mutn Bdarekb
(10) (22) 0;72->)T. Zabktemo rbta vbcuas bra bvbecbjca grmd :< axparedaots eo b kmoteoumus sterra` tboi rabktmr. Pna tadparbtura bo` pbrtebc prassura mg abkn rabktbot es vbrea` jatwaao tnasa tnasa axparedaots. Pna ieoatek kmostbots eo abkn mg tna :6 dm`acs bra getta` tm tnes `btb. B skrept es usa` tm butmdbtekbccy ruo bcc :6 astedbtemos, bo` rapmrt tna rasucts eo bo Axkac sprab`snaat.
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Zuooeol AQZMIEO Past Vrmjcad ;
Zuooeol AQZMIEO Past Vrmjcad ;
Axbdpca seducbtemos bra eokcu`a` eo ymur Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK eostbccbtemo. Eg ymu nbva eostbcca` eo tna `agbuct cmkbtemo, gecas gmr tnes axbdpca wecc ja eo tna gmc`ar8 • K8SVrmlrbd GecasSBspaoPaknSBspao GecasSBspaoPaknSBspao Kustmd Dm`acar 22.2SAxbdpcasSAQZMIEO Pnes axbdpca dbias usa mg Dekrmsmgt Axkac tm prm`uka tbjucbta` rasucts. Umu oaa` Axkac 5< mr cbtar eostbcca` tm ruo tnes axbdpca. Pm ruo tnes axbdpca8 2. Kmpy tna geca AQZMIEO;.bkdg AQZMIEO;.bkdg grmd grmd tna axbdpcas gmc`ar tm b kmovaoeaot wmrieol gmc`ar.
Axbdpcas
Zabktmr @yobde @yobdek k Astedbtemo Axbdpca • 7-<
:. [tbrt Bspao Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar, bo` grmd tna tna Geca daou, kceki Mpao. ;. [acakt tna geca AQZMIEO;.bkdg. 0. Eo Axpcmrar [acakt Gcmwsnaat, bo` tnao `mujca kceki tna skrept ZuoAstedbtemo tm ruo tna seducbtemo. 1. Pna skrept wecc butmdbtekbccy butmdbtekbccy pargmrd :6 astedbtemo ruos, abkn useol b `eggaraot ieoatek dm`ac. Et wecc butmdbtekbccy mpao bo Axkac sprab`snaat bo` wreta tna rasucts mg abkn ruo tm tnes sprab`snaat.
AQZMIEO Past Vrmjcad 0
Pnes prmjcad astedbtas rabktemo ieoateks, nabt trbosgar bo` dbss trbosgar pbrbdatars gmr bo eo`ustrebc tujucbr rabktmr useol dabsura` pcbot `btb grmd tna stbrt-up mg tna rabktmr. rabktmr. Pna pcbot rabktmr systad kmosests mg b gaa` dexar, b pra-nabtar bo` b sareas mg savao nmrezmotbc vassacs wetn jbggcas. Pna rabktmr es eosucbta` bo` cmkbta` mut`mmrs eo bo mpao mpa o struktura. Pnardmacadaots bra cmkbta` bt savarbc pmsetemos jatwaao tna rabktmr eocat ( z z 4 4 6) bo` rabktmr mutcat ( z 4 4 2). Pna racbteva pmsetemo ( z ) mg b tnardm-acadaot es kbckucbta` jy tbieol tna rbtem mg tna vmcuda grmd tna rabktmr eocat up tm tna pbrtekucbr tnardm-acadaot bo` tna tmtbc rabktmr vmcuda, bkkmr`eol tm tna dm`ac bssudptemos. Pna wnmca sknada mg rabktemos kbrrea` mut eo tna tujucbr b`ebjbtek rabktmr es sedpcegea` tm moa mvarbcc rabktemo tnbt `askrejas tna kmosudptemo mg tna dbeo rabktbot J8 B + J -? K Pnes axmtnardbc rabktemo es kbrrea` mut eo tna ceque` pnbsa bt b prassura cavac suggekeaotcy neln tm bvme` jmeceol. Zabktbot Zabktbot B B es es ga` eo axkass, jakbusa rabktbot J J snmuc` ja tmtbccy kmovarta` bt tna rabktmr axet. @btb nbs jaao kmccakta` `ureol b rabktmr stbrtup. Pna `btb sat kmotbeos tna `edaosemocass teda, tna `edaosemocass gcue` vacmkety, tna `edaosemocass rabktbot J kmokaotrbtemo bt tna rabktmr eocat, tna `edaosemocass rabktmr eocat tadparbtura, bo` tna `edaosemocass rabktmr tadparbtura bt vbremus bxebc rabktmr pmsetemos.
7-> • Zabktmr @yobdek Astedbtemo Axbdpca
Axbdpcas
Pna mjhakteva es tm get mptedud vbcuas mg tna gmccmweol dm`ac pbrbdatars tm tnes `btb8 λ
4
`edaosemocass bktevbtemo tadparbtura
@br
4
@bdi÷ncar oudjar
Vadr Vanr *
Q
4
Våkcat oudjar gmr dbss `esparsemo
4
Våkcat oudjar gmr nabt `esparsemo
4
`edaosemocass nabt trbosgar kmaggekeaot
Pna axparedaotbc `btb bo` tna rabktmr dm`ac bra tbiao grmd tna mpao cetarbtura YWarwehs, H.\., N. vbo `ao Jarl, I.Z. \astartarp9 [tbrtup mg bo Eo`ustrebc B`ebjbtek Pujucbr Zabktmr 9 BEKnA H., Wmc ;>, pp. 2>>6 (@ak. 255:)T. • Dm`ac Aqubtemos gmr AQZMIEO Past prmjcad 0 • Zuooeol AQZMIEO Past Vrmjcad 0 Dm`ac Aqubtemos gmr AQZMIEO Past Vrmjcad 0
Pna pcbot rabktmr es bo b`ebjbtek tujucbr rabktmr bo` ets `yobdek janbvemr kbo ja `askreja` jy tnraa, `edaosemocass pbrtebc pbrtebc `eggaraotebc aqubtemos. Dbss jbcboka gmr kmdpmoaot J kmdpmoaot J88
∊Λ J ∊ϋ
∊Λ 4 √ χ v ⋁ J ∊ z
+
2 Va dr
⋁
∊ : Λ J `z :
√ @br ⋁ a
2 ( λ ⋁(2√ ) ξ
⋁ Λ J
Pna rabktemo es axmtnardek, bo` tna rabktmr vassac es nabta` up jy tna gcue` `ureol stbrt-up. Bs b rasuct, tna rabktmr vassac bkts bs b nabt seoi `ureol stbrtup, bo` eogcuaokas tna `yobdek janbvemr mg tna systad. Pnaragmra, tna nabt trbosgar jatwaao tna gcue` bo` tna rabktmr vassac es tbiao eotm bkkmuot eo tna dm`ac. dm` ac. Aoarly jbcboka gmr tna gcue`8
∊ξ ∊ϋ
2
( λ ⋁(2√ ) 2 ∊ :ξ ∊ξ ξ 4 √ χ v ⋁ + ⋁ : √ Q * ⋁ @br ⋁ (ξ √ ξ w ) + ∇ξ b`r ⋁ @br ⋁ a ⋁ Λ J ∊ z Vanr `z
Aoarly jbcboka gmr tna rabktmr vassac, oalcakteol nabt trbospmrt tnrmuln tna tuja wbcc jy kmo`uktemo eo tna bxebc `eraktemo bo` nabt cmssas tm tna surrmuo`eols8
∊ξ w ∊ϋ
Axbdpcas
n ⋁ (ξ √ ξ w ) 4 @b r ⋁ Q * ⋁ υ
Zabktmr @yobde @yobdek k Astedbtemo Axbdpca • 7-5
Eoetebc Kmo`etemos8
ϋ 4
6 9 Λ J ( z , ϋ )
4 Λ J ( z ,6) 4 6
ξ ( z , ϋ )
4 ξ ( z ,6)
ξ w ( z , ϋ )
4 ξ w ( z ,6)
4 ξ ( z ,6)
Jmuo`bry kmo`etemos8
ϋ ≡
6
bo` z 4
6 9 Λ J (6, ϋ )
4 δ ξ
ξ (6, ϋ )
ϋ ≡
6
bo` z 4 2
9
∊ : Λ J ∊ z :
4 ώ J
4
∊ :ξ 4 6 ∊ z :
\nara tna gmccmweol `edaosemocass quboteteas bra8 ϋ
4
`edaosemocass teda
Λ J ( z , ϋ )
4
`edaosemocass rabktbot J kmokaotrbtemo bt bxebc pmsetemo z bo` teda ϋ
χ v
4
`edaosemocass gcue` vacmkety
4
`edaosemocass rabktmr caoltn, Y-T
4
Våkcat oudjar gmr dbss `esparsemo
4
Våkcat oudjar gmr nabt `esparsemo
@br
4
@bdi÷ncar oudjar
λ
4
`edaosemocass bktevbtemo tadparbtura
ξ ( z , ϋ )
4
`edaosemocass rabktmr tadparbtura bt bxebc
z Vadr Vanr
pmsetemo z bo` teda ϋ
ξ w ( z , ϋ )
4
`edaosemocass rabktmr vassac tadparbtura bt bxebc pmsetemo z bo` teda ϋ
4
`edaosemocass b`ebjbtek tadparbtura resa
4
`edaosemocass nabt kbpbkety rbtem
ώ J
4
`edaosemocass rabktbot J kmokaotrbtemo bt tna rabktmr eocat (z 4 6)
ρ ξ
4
`edaosemocass rabktmr eocat tadparbtura
Q *
4
`edaosemocass nabt trbosgar kmaggekeaot
∇ξ b`r υ n
7-26 • Zabktmr @yobdek Astedbtemo Axbdpca
Axbdpcas
Zuooeol AQZMIEO Past Vrmjcad 0
Axbdpca seducbtemos bra eokcu`a` eo ymur Bspao Kustmd Dm`acarK eostbccbtemo. Eg ymu ymu nbva eostbcca` eo tna `a `agbuct gbuct cmkbtemo, gecas gmr tnes axbdpca wecc ja eo tna gmc`ar8 • K8SVrmlrbd GecasSBspaoPaknSBspao GecasSBspaoPaknSBspao Kustmd Dm`acar 22.2SAxbdpcasSAQZMIEO Pm ruo tnes axbdpca8 2. Kmpy tna geca AQZMIEO0.bkdg AQZMIEO0.bkdg grmd grmd tna axbdpcas gmc`ar tm b kmovaoeaot wmrieol gmc`ar. :. [tbrt Bspao Bspao Kustmd Dm`acar, bo` grmd tna tna Geca daou, kceki Mpao. ;. [acakt tna geca AQZMIEO0.bkdg. 0. Kceki tna tna ruo juttmo tm ruo tna seducbtemo. eotaoseva, bo` dby tbia savarbc savarbc Omta Pnes axbdpca es vary KVQ eotaoseva, nmurs tm kmdpcata tna ruo.
Axbdpcas
Zabktmr @yobdek Astedbtemo Axbdpca • 7-22
7-2: • Zabktmr @yobdek Astedbtemo Axbdpca
Axbdpcas
< [tab`y-[tbta Astedbtemo mg b Datnbomc Zabktmr
Pna rabktmr dm`acs tnasa tnraa kmdpmoaots8 Kmdpmoaot
Zaprasaots
B J
N:M KN0
B:J
KN;MN
[avao axparedaots bra ruo, vbryeol tna gaa` gcmw rbtas tm b rabktmr. Pna dabsura` vbcuas bra tna mutcat kmokaotrbtemos mg tna kmdpmoaots B bo` J. Pna rasucts mg tnasa axparedaots bra km`a` eo tnraa wbys gmr tnes axbdpca8 • Qseol tna Astedbtemo `ebcml jmx • Wesubc Jbsek [krept bt tna gcmwsnaat cavac eo tna seducbtemo • Axkac sprab`snaat (Axkac
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