Acido Fuerte y Base Fuerte

 

Ol os osto to bckm bckmrc rctm tmrf rfm m so no noto tori rifl flcr crã ã bc dm dmld ldol oltr trcd cdfô fôl l no ul ulc c sm smbu budf dfôl ôl,, cltorf clt orfmri mriol olto to pro propcr pcrcnc cnc,, no LcM LcMA A utf utfbfz bfzcln clnm m ul pct pctrôl rôl prf prficr icrfm fm dml dmlmdf mdfnm nm dmim dm im afnr afnrôj ôjol olm` m`tc tcbc bctm tm no pm pmtc tcsf sfm m ( HD 1  A ? M >) y ul fl flnf nfdc dcnm nmrr ãd ãdfn fnmm-kc kcs so (`olmb (`o lmb`tc `tcboé boélc) lc),, duy duym m dci dcikfm kfm no dmb dmbmr mr nok nokfnm fnm c bc lou loutrc trcbfz bfzcd cdfôl fôl nob ãd ãdfnm fnm poriftfrã dmlmdor ob pultm no oqufvcboldfc no bc tftubcdfôl. C pcrtfr no bms nctms mktolfnms ol ob oxporfioltm, so noscrrmbbcrãl bms dãbdubms portfloltos dml ob `fl no mktolor bc dmldoltrcdfôl imbcr rocb no bc smbudfôl no LcMA.  Cnoiãs, so rocbfzcrã ulc ulc tftubcdfôl pA-iætrfdc no ulc ulc smbudfôl no ADb (ãdfn (ãdfnm m dbmraénrfdm), c pcrtfr no bc smbudfôl no LcMA, dml ul ionfnmr dcbfkrcnm no pA, y so obckmrcrã ulc jrã`fdc dml ob `fl no notoriflcr ulc durvc no tftubcdfôl.

MKGO^FPMT

- Clcbfzcr bc durvc no tubcdfôl no ul ãdfnm `uoro dml ulc kcso `uoro - Dmipcrcr ob pA oôrfdm dml bms rosubcnms prãdtdms - Mksorvcr bc fluoldfc no bc dmldolrcdfôl ol bc vcbmrcdfôl - Acbbcr ob pulm osoqufmiærfdm

3. @_LNCIOL^M

Ucrc bms prfldfpfms y `ulnciolms, boor nmduiolm cngulm ‒Pcbmrcdfôl cdfnm `uoro dml kcso `uoro.pn`’ micnm no7 ‒THMMJ. @ulnciolms no quéifdc clcbétdc. Mdcvc onfdfôl’

;. IC^O[FCBOT V [OCD^FPMT

3 Tmpmro ulfvorscb 3 pA iorm 3 Cjfcnmr icjlætdm ; Kochor no ?5 ib

 

3 Kuroc no ;? ib [ocdtvms 3 pflzc pcrc kuroc 3 pfpoc vmbuiærfdc ;? iB

Bms ãdfnms `uortos y bcs kcsos `uortos so ro`forol c ospodfos quo so nfsmdfcl dmipbotciolto dmipbotciolto pcrc `mricr bms fmlos ol smbudfôl. Umr ob dmltrcrfm, bms ãdfnms y kcsos nækfbos so fmlfzcl smbm pcrdfcbiolt pcrdfcbioltoo y bc

 

rocddfôl no fmlfzcdfôl os rovorsfkbo. Csé, smbudfmlos no ãdfnms y kcsos nækfbos dmltfolol, ol oqufbfkrfm nflãifdm, i÷btfpbos ospodfos dml dcrjc y sfl dcrjc. Ol osto crtédubm, ackbcroims no rocddfmlos no nfsmdfcdfôl no bms ãdfnms y no bcs kcsos y sus dmlstcltos no oqufbfkrfm dmrrospmlnfoltos7 H]Rtoxt{c} H cH, stcrt suksdrfpt, stcrt toxt, c, oln toxt, oln suksdrfpt bc dmlstclto no nfsmdfcdfôl ãdfnc y H]Rtoxt{k} H  kH, stcrt suksdrfpt, stcrt toxt, k, oln toxt, oln suksdrfpt bc dmlstclto no nfsmdfcdfôl kãsfdc. Bc rocddfôl oltro ul ãdfnm y ulc kcso so nolmiflc loutrcbfzcdfôl . Toj÷l ob dcrãdtor nob ãdfnm y no bc kcso rocddfmlclto so nfstfljuol ductrm dcsms7    

` uortoo + kcso `uorto ãdfnm `uort `u orto nækfb ækfb + kcso k cso `uorto ` uorto ãdfnm n ãdfnm ``uort uortoo + kcso kcs o nækfb ãdfnm nækfb + kcso kcs o nækfb nækf b

Ol ob imioltm no bc loutrcbfzcdfôl so duipbo quo ob l÷iorm no oqufvcboltos no ãdfnm quo acl rocddfmlcnm (L • P) os fjucb cb l÷iorm no oqufvcboltos no bc kcso (L' • P')7

 L • P 9 L' L' • P' Ob dmipmrtcifoltm ol nfsmbudfôl no ãdfnms y kcsos ostã notoriflcnm pmr su jrcnm no nfsmdfcdfôl7  

sf so nfsmdfcl pmr dmipbotm sml ãdfnms m kcsos `uortos sf so nfsmdfcl pcrdfcbiolto sml ãdfnms m kcsos nækfbos

Cséifsim, dfortcs scbos ol nfsmbudfôl rocddfmlcl dml ob cjuc ( afnrôbfsfs) y jolorcl A+ m MA- quo c`odtcrãl cb pA no bc nfsmbudfôl. Ucrc oxciflcr dml iãs notcbbo dcnc ulm no ostms prmdosms, pfldac ol ob olbcdo dmrrospmlnfolto.