Aby Warburg - El Ritual de La Serpiente-Editorial Sexto Piso (2004)

 

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_ àtucj oa cd aofefõk jrfifk jrfifkdc7 dc7 Uemcdkiakrftudc Afk Rafsabarfemt © 46== _ma Ydrburi Fkstf Fkstftuta tuta Cjkoj Cjkojk k  © 46== \arcdi Hcdus Ydiakbdem Barcà Barcàk k  pjr ac Apàcjij Apàcjij y cds fcustrdefjkas ^rf`ard aofe aofefõ fõk k ak aspdôjc7 2 2>>? >>?  _rdoueefõk7 GGjdquàk jdquàk Arjrakd Mjrkdaema Fcustrdefõk oa pjrtdod7 Ralf Ralfiur iurdef defõk õk ejs`jcõifed, jcõifed,   4=6> 2>>? ?  D  Dv vakfod ^rjirasj # 41=, 5ar pfsj Ejcjkf Ej cjkfd d Bdrrfj oa Udktd Edtdrfkd Ejyjdeäk, Ejy jdeäk, >?>4> @æxfej O.L., @æxfej  ww  w ww.saxtjpfsj.ej`

FUBK 64 41?>oa 41?2, dukqua raefakta@æxfej s fkvastfidefjka fkvastfidefjka s   drq uajcõi edceucdk edceucdk cd ejcjkfzdefõk ejcjkfz cd zjkd oa Kuavj @æxf ej pjr pjr astds trfbus mdefd `äs oa 4>>> o. E. E. Oa cds dprjxf`dod`akta dprjxf`dod`akta 6> trfbus partakaefaktas efaktas  dastjs fkoàiakds, fkoàiakds, mjy mjy parsfstak dcraoaojr dcraoaojr oa 2> ak cds rasarvds oa ofemj tarrftjrf tarrftjrfj. j.   D cd trfbu oa cjs D  De ej`d partakaeak cjs Jrdfbf, Jrdfbf, t  trf rfbu bu ak cd cd qua saeaktrd ac prasakta  racdtj. Cds trfbus trfbus astäk dirupdods arf cakiuds cakiuds `äs j `akjs dlfkas7 dlfkas7 tfiud, tdj,ga`az,  tawd,pfrj, harasd harasdky zuôà.  zuôà. Ak cd detudcfodo, cjs puabcj astäk raprasaktdojs jlfefdc jlfefdc-`akta pjr ac Dcc  Dcc ^uabcj Ejukefc, dukqua aktra cds oflarak oflaraktas trfbus axfstak axfstak f`pjrf`pjrtdktas oflarakefds mfstõrfeds, aejkõ`feds y eucturdcas. (K oac oac_ _)

 

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oflaraktas cakiuds, qua mdstd cjs fkvastfidojras kjrtad`arfedkjs tfakak ird irdko koas as oflf oflfeuctdoas euctdoas pdrd dprak dprakoar oar uk ukdd sjc sjcdd oa ac accd cds. s. Doa`äs, odoj qua asta vf vfdg dgaa as astuvj tuvj cf cf` ` ftdoj d ukds eudktds sa`dkds, kj sa ofarjk cds ejko ejkofef fefjk jkas as doaeudods pdrd doq doqufrfr ufrfr f`prasfjkas radc`akta prjlukods. _j`dkoj ak euaktd qua ofemds f`prasfjkas quaodrjk jpdedods d irdkoas rdsijs, kj  puaoj  pu aoj pr prj` j`atarcas atarcas `äs qua ac racdtj oa `fs pr prjp jpfjs fjs pak paksdsd`faktjs sjbra astjs raeuarojs cagdkjs, ejk cd aspardkzd oa qua

ac edräetar fk`aofdtj oa cds ljtjirdlàds cas par`ftd jbtakar,  pjrr ak  pj akef`d ef`d oa cj qua cas p puao uaodd ej ejkt ktdr dr ejk pdcdbrds, uk d f`  prasf  pr asfõk õk tdk tdktj tj oa as asta ta ` uk ukoj oj eu euyd yd eu euctu cturd rd astä oasdp oasdpdraefakdraefakoj, ej`j oa uk prjbca`d eruefdc ak cd mfstjrfjirdlàd oa cd efvfcfzdefõk7 ºAk quæ dspaetjs pjoa`js raejkjear cds edrdetaràstfeds asakefdcas oa cd mu`dkfodo prf`ftfvd y pdidkd: Cjs fkofjs ^uabcj ccavdk su kj`bra pjrqua mdbftdk ak pua bcjs  o a c aspdôj aspdôjcc p u ab cj cj, , ` u y oflarak oflaraktas tas oa cds oa` oa`äs äs tr trff bus oa K uavj @æxfej y o oaa Drfzj Drfzjkd, kd, kõ kõ`do `dods ds y edzd edzdoj ojras ras ak su `dyjràd, qua pjeds oæedods dträs sjcàdk ccavdr doacdkta su vfod bacfejsd ak ac `fs`j tarrftjrfj ak ac qua mjy `jrdk cjs ^uabcj. Cj qua `a fktarasdbd ej`j mfstjrfdojr oa cds eucturds ard ac maemj oa qua ak uk pdàs qua mdbàd puastj cd taekjcjiàd dc dcedkea oac sar mu`dkj, ej`j ukd do`frdbca dr`d oa praefsfõk, mdbàd sfoj pjsfbca qua sa ejksarvdsa ac raefktj oa ukd ecdsa mu`dkd, prf`ftfvd y pdidkd, qua dukqua ejk ac sjbrfj `jtfvj oa cuemdr pjr su suparvfvakefd ofdrfd d÷k ejktfk÷d agarefakoj ejk fkejk`jvfbca lfr`azd sus präetfeds `äifeds oa edzd y dirfeucturd, ejstu`bras qua cjs aurjpajs sjca`js  guzidr ej` ej`j j sàktj sàktj` ` ds oac dtrdsj mu mu` ` dkj . Uf Ufk k a` a`bdr bdrij, ij, dqu dquàà cd ccd`dod suparstfefõk vd oa cd `dkj oa cds detfvfodoas ejtfofdkds. Ejksfsta ak cd dojrdefõk oa lakõ`akjs kdturdcas, dkf`dcas y pcdktds, d cjs qua cjs fkofjs dtrfbuyak ukd vfod

 

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dkà`fed prjpfd qua eraak pjoar fklcuakefdr d trdvæs oa sus odkzds y sus `äsedrds. D kjsjtrjs, astd ej`bfkdefõk oa `difd ldktästfed y sjbrfd lukefjkdcfodo kjs pdraea uk sàktj`d oa asefsfõk8 pdrd ac fkofj, sfk a`bdrij, astj kj rasuctd pdrd kdod asqufzjlrækfej, sfkj tjoj cj ejktrdrfj7 as cd axparfakefd cfbardojrd oa pjoar astdbcaear ukd racdefõk akedrkaefod aktra ac sar mu`dkj y ac `ukoj efreukodkta. efreukodkta.  K j jb  Kj jbstdkt stdkta, a, uk dkäcfsf dkäcfsfss psfejracf psfejracfif ifjsj jsj oa cjs ^uab ^uabcj cj raqufara ac `dyjr eufodoj efaktàlfej, puastj qua ac `dtarfdc ofs-

 pj kfbca sa ak  pjkfbca akeuak euak trd tr d ej ejk k td` td`fkdo fkdoj j pj pjrr alae alaetj tj oa uk ukdd oj ojbca bca astrdtflfedefõk. D pdrtfr oac sficj ]\F ac k÷ecaj jrfifkdc kjrtad`arfedkj lua eubfartj pjr ukd edpd oa aouedefõk aecasfdc mfs  pdkjedt  pdk jedtõcfed õcfed,, qua d su va vazz lua fkt fktar arru ru` ` p fod vfj vfjcakt caktd` d`ak akta ta d lfkdcas oac sficj ]\FF y qua, dukqua `äs tdroa rasurifõ pdrefdc`akta, kuked `äs cjirõ rafkejrpjrdrsa jlfefdc`akta aktra cjs  @jhf. ^jr akef`d oa astds ojs edpds, sa axtfakoa uk tarear `dktj, ejkstftufoj pjr cd aouedefõk kjrtad`arfedkd. Ufk a`bdrij, uk astuofj `äs oatdccdoj oa cd racfifjsfodo  pdidkdd oa ccjs  pdidk js ^uabcj sa saôdcd ôdcd cd aase seds dsaz az oac diud ej`j uk ldetjr jbgatfvj y dutõetjkj qua rasuctd eruefdc pdrd ac kdef`faktj oa cd racfifõk fkoàiakd. Eudkoj ac larrjedrrfc tjodvàd kj mdbàd cc ccaid aidoj oj d aastjs stjs pj pjbcdoj bcdojs, s, cd aase seds dsaz az y aacc dkm dkmacj acj oa diud ej ejk k ou ou- garjk dc sur surif if` ` fakt faktj j oa dquaccds pr präetfeds äetfeds `äifed `äifedss ej` ej`uk ukas as d tjods cds eucturds prataekjcõifeds, qua astäk ofrfifods d cd su pardefõk oa cd fkm õ sp spftd ftd kdt kdturdcazd. urdcazd. Cd ldctd o oaa diud aksaô aksaôdd d razdr y prdetfedr maemfearàds. Cd jr jrkd` kd`akt aktdef defõk õk oa cd ddcld cldraràd raràd kjs ravac ravacdd ejk ` dy dyjr jr ecd ecd-rfodo cd pr prjb jb ca`ätfed oac ssf`bj f`bjcf cfs`j s`j rac racfi fifjsj. fjsj. Qk ofbu ofbugj gj qua `a lua lua aaktraid ktraidoj oj parsjk parsjkdc dc`ak `akta ta pjr uk fko koffj, oa` oa`uastrd uastrd qu quaa mdstd dquac dquacccjs jrk jrkd`aktjs d`aktjs qua p prf`j rf`jrofdc rofdc` ` akt aktaa pdraea pdraeak k sa sarrvfr vfr oa dojr dojrkj kj,, alaetfv alaetfvd`akt d`aktaa puao puaoak ak sat dkdc dkdcffzdojs ej`j sà` bjcjs ejs`jcõif ejs`j cõifejs. ejs. A Acc ofb ofbugj ugj ` uast uastrd, rd, dp dpdrt drtaa oa uk aca`akt aca`aktj j

 

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 D  DB BV YDRBQRI

4. Ofb fbug ugj j oa uk astuofdkta fkofj fkofj ejk rdyjs ak ljr`d oa sarpfakta.

 bäsfej ak cd ejs`jcjiàd  bäsfej ejs` jcjiàd fko fd - a c ukfvarsj ejkeabfoj ejk eabfoj ak cd ljr`d oa ukd edsd- ukd lfiurd frrdefjkdc ejk rdsijs dkf`dcas qua raprasa rapr asaktd ktd d uk akfi ak fi`ät `ätfej fej y ta`foj oa` oa`jk jkfj7 fj7 cd sarpfak- g ta (Lfi. 4). Cd ljr`d axtra`d oac euctj dkf`fstd oa cjs fkofjs, as oaefr, oa cd dk dk f`defõk aspfrftudc asp frftudc oa cd kdturdcazd, kdtu rdcazd, aass cd cd odkzd odkz d oa cds cds `äs edrds, radcfzdod ej`j odkzd oa dkf`dcas, ej`j euctj d cjs är  bjcas y, y, lfkdc`akt lfkdc`a kta, a, ej`j odkzd ejk sarpfaktas sarpfakt as vfvds vfvds.. Qk vfstdzj d dciukjs lakõ`akjs dkäcjijs oac pdidkfs`j aurjpaj kjs k js ejkouefrä, ejko uefrä, ak ÷ctf`d ÷ct f`d fkstdkefd, fkst dkefd, d cd sf sfiufakt iufaktaa euas euas tfõk7 ºak quæ `aofod puaoa sarvfrkjs ac astuofj oa cd ejkeap efõk pdidkd oac `ukoj, tdc ej`j parsfsta mdstd ac oàd oa mjy

 

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aktra cjs fkofjs ^uabfj, ej`j pdrä`atrj oa cd avjcuefõk mu`dkd qua trdkseurra oac pdidkfs`j prf`ftfvj d cd `joarkfodo, pdsdkoj pjr ac pdidkfs`j oa cd dktfióaodo ecäsfed: Ak su tjtdcfodo, tjtdcfodo, ac tarrftj tarrftjrfj rfj acaifoj ej`j `jrdod `jrdod pjr pjr cjs cjs mdbftdktas pramfstõrfejs mfstõrfej s a mfstõrfejs mfstõrfejs oa astd zjkd astä asedsd asedsd`a `akta kta prjvfstj prjvfstj pjr pjr cd  kdturdcazd. D Dpdrta pdrta oac dkijstj vdcca ak ac kjrasta, kjrasta, pjr pjr ac eud eudcc lc lcuya uya ac Ràj  Irdkoa oac Kjrta Kjrta mdstd mdstd oasa`bjedr ak ac Ijc Ijclj lj oa @æxf @æxfej, ej, iakardc`akta kjs kjs akejktrdrkjs ejk ukd raifõk oa axtakof axtakofods ods `asatds ej`puastds  pjr astrdtjs astrdtjs mjrfzjktdcas mjrfzjktdcas tarefdrfjs y e era ratäea täeajs, js, qua d vaeas ljr`dk pcdtdpcdtdljr`ds oacf`ftdods oacf`ftdods pjr pjr asedrpdojs oaspaôdoarjs (pjr cj eudc ccavdk ac  kj`bra oa –`asds‐), y ak jtrds pdrtas `uastrdk prjlukods prjlukods quabrdods qua  luarjk ljr`dods ljr`dods pjr pjr cds ejrrfaktas oa diud. diud.... ljr`dk bdrrdkejs y edôjkas ejk prjluko prjlukoffodoas odoas qua rabdsdk cjs `fc pfas, euyds paôds suparfjras fjras  sjk ed edsf vartfedcas, ej`j sf mubfardk mubfardk sfoj ejrtdods ejrtdods ejk ukd sfarrd. Ourdk-

ta cd `dyjr pdrta oac dôj, kj mdy praefpftdef praefpftdefjkas jkas dt`jslærfeds ak cd `asatd, pjr cj qua cd `dyj `dyjràd ràd oa cjs edôjk edôjkas as astä astä ej`pcatd`akta ej`pcatd`akta oasartflfedod8 oasartflfedod8  sõcj ak cd æpjed oac oasmfacj y ak cjs ejrtjs paràjojs paràjojs oa ccuvfd, ccuvfd, cjs dturofojras tjrraktas oa diud brd`dk aktra cjs bdrrdkejs bdrrdkejs o oaskuo askuojs. js.2 2

Ak astd zjkd oac dctfpcdkj oa cds @jktdôds Rjedccjsds, ojkoa sa ukak cjs astdojs oa Ejcjrdoj, Qtdm, Kuavj @æxfej y Dtfzjkd, akejk ak ejktrd` trd`js js cd cdss ru rufkds fkds oa cds cds `j `jrdods rdods pramfstõrfeds pr amfstõrfeds,,  guktj  guk tj ejk cjs cjs p puab uabcjs cjs ak cjs qua vf vfvak vak cjs fko fkofjs fjs det detudc`a udc`ak k ta. Ak ac kjrjasta oa cd `asatd, ak ac astdoj oa Ejcjrdoj, sa m dccdk cjs pu puab abcjs cjs ru rupas pastr tras as ‟m j y db dbdk dkoj ojk k doj do j s‟, euyds ed edsds sds ardk ejkstr ejk strufods ufods ak ccds ds m akofour ako fourds ds oa ccds ds rjeds. rjeds. Ac irupj irup j j jrfakrfaktdc ej`prakoa d eared oa ofaefjemj puabcjs qua sjk racdtfvd`akta `ak ta deeas deeasffbcas oasoa U Udk dktd td La y Dcb Dcb urq urquarq uarqua. ua. Cjs puabcjs puabcjs oa cjs Wuôf sjk oa aspaefdc f`pjrtdkefd, sa sft÷dk `äs dc su 2A`fc Uem`fot, \ jriesemf mfe emta Kjrod`arf rfh hds f` f` Ia Iabf bfa at oar \ arafkfi kfitak Utddta Utddtak, A  \ffawai & Ujmk, Brduksemawafi, 4=6?, pp. 496 y ss.  \

 

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 DBV YDRBQRI

rjasta, y sa puaoa deeaoar d accjs oasoa Ljrt Yfkaidta ak ukd  gj` do dod. d. Cjs `äs oflàef oflàefcas cas oa dc dcedkzdr edkzdr - y pj pjrr tdk tdktj tj cjs qua ejksarvdk ejk `dyjr purazd sus dktfiuds edrdetaràstfeds- sjk cjs puabcjs oa cjs @jhf (Mjpf), safs ak tjtdc, qua sa acavdk sjbra tras erastds rjejsds pdrdcacds. Uftudod ak ac eaktrj, sa akeuaktrd cd pjbcdefõk `axfedkd oa Udktd La, cd edpftdc oa Kuavj @æxfej qua, d luarzd oa cds akedrkaefods bdtdccds oac sficj pdsdoj, pdsõ dc oj`fkfj oa cjs Astdojs Qkfojs. Oasoa dquà y oasoa Dcburquarqua puaoa cca idrsa sfk `dyjr oflfeuctdo d cjs pjbcdojs jrfaktdcas oa cjs fk ofjs ^uabcj. Eared oa Dc Dcb b urq urquarq uarqua ua sa ubfed aacc pj pjbcdoj bcdoj oa Cdiukd qua, dukqua sftudoj d `akjr dctftuo ejk raspaetj d cjs oa`äs pua  bcjs,, sf  bcjs sfrva rva ej`j uk axe axeac acakt aktaa aga`pcj oa cjs dsakt dsaktd`fakt d`faktjs js fkofjs. @faktrds qua ac varodoarj puabcj quaod oac jtrj cdoj oa cd càkad larrjedrrfcard Dtemfsjk-_jpahd-Udktd La, cd ejcjkfd

aurjpad astä ubfedod guktj d cd astdefõk oa trakas ak ac ccdkj fklarfjr. Cjs puabcjs fkofjs astäk ljr`dojs pjr edsds oa ojs  pfsjs  pfs js d cds eudc eudcas, as, d ldctd oa uk ukdd pu puart artdd ak cd p cdkt cdktdd b dg dgd, d, sa deeaoa pjr ac taemj `aofdkta ukd asedcard. Asta tfpj oa aoflf edefõk suria oa cd kaeasfodo oa `agjrdr cd oalaksd dkta cjs dtdquas aka`fijs. Oa astd `dkard, cjs fkofjs ^uabcj mdk eradoj ukd vàd fktar`aofd aktra cd ejkstrueefõk oa vfvfakods y cd oa ljrtdcaz ljrtdc azds ds ` `uy uy edrde edrdetaràstf taràstfed ed oa ssu u euctu eucturd, rd, euyj ` `jo joac acj jp prjb rjbd d  bca`ak  b ca`akta ta sa ra` ra`jk jktd td d cd p ram ramfstjr fstjrfd fd d`arfedk d` arfedkd. d. Ua tr trdtd dtd oa edsds fktarsaeefjkdods pjr tarrdzds, qua suacak takar ukd saiuk od aoflfedefõk ak cd dzjtad y, `uemds vaeas, mdstd uk tarear ejk icj`ardoj oa dpjsaktjs eudordkicdras sjbra ac saiukoj pfsj. Ak ac fktarfjr oa astds edsds (Lfi. 2) euacidk paquaôds `u ôaeds oa ccds ôaeds ds pdraoas pdraoas,, qua kj sjk `arjs gguiuat uiuatas, as, sfkj q qua ua eu eu` `  pcak  p cak u uk k d lu lukefõk kefõk sf` sf`fc fcdr dr d cd oa ccds ds ff`äiakas `äiakas oa cjs sdktj sdktjss qua suacak akejktrdrsa ak cds edsds oa ed`pj edtõcfeds. Astds `u ôaeds, ccd`do ccd`dods ds hdemfkds, raprasaktdk d cjs prjtdijkfstds oa cd

 

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2. Fktarfjr oa ukd edsd ak Jrdffb bff..

odkzd oa cd cds `äsedrd `äsedrdss qua, sfakoj sfakoj `aofdojras oa`j o a`jkàdejs kàdejs aktra ac mj`bra y cd kdturdcazd, ljr`dk pdrta oa cds eara`jkfds parfõofeds oa cd detfvfodo diràejcd, cds eudcas ejkstftuyak cds `dkflastdefjkas `äs dsj`brjsds y sfkiucdras oa astd racfifõk oa ed`pasfkjs y edzdojras. Ak cd pdrao, ak jpjsfefõk d cds `uôaeds, euacid ukd asejbd oa pdgd ej`j avfoakefd oa cd eraefakta pakatrdefõk oa cd eucturd d`arfedkd. Ufk a`bdrij, a` bdrij, ac prfkefpdc prfk efpdc prjouetj prjo uetj drtasdkdc, qua sfrva sfrva pdrd lfkas präetfejs y racfifjsjs sf`uctäkad`akta, as cd vdsfgd oa

 

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5. Gjvak Gjvak oa Cdiukd. Cdiukd. Ak su vdsfgd sa va ac –garjicàlf –garjicàlfej ej‐ ‐ oac pägdrj.

 

AC RF_QDC OA CD UAR^FAK_A

49

 bdrrj, ak cd eudc sa tr trdksp dkspjr jrtd td ac di diud, ud, tdk kaeasdrfd kaeasdrfd y tdk asedasedsd (Lfi. 5). Cd edrdetaràstfed astfcàstfed oa cjs ofbugjs qua dpdraeak ak cds `dkuldeturds oa bdrrj as qua æstjs quaodk asquacatfzdojs oa `dkard maräcofed. ^jr aga`pcj, oas`fa`brdk dc pägdrj sa pdrdkoj  pdrdk oj sus p pdrtas drtas bäsfeds bäsfeds oa tdc ljr ljr`d `d qua cj ejk ejkvfartak vfartak ak ukd dbstrdeefõk maräcofed qua, dc fiudc qua cjs garjicàlfejs, yd kj raqufara sar ejkta`pcdod sfkj caàod. Ma dquà uk astdoj fktar`aofj aktra cd f`diak oa cd radcfodo y ac sfikj, aktra ac ralcagj oa cd radcfodo y oa cd aserfturd. ^jr cd ljr`d oa raprasaktdefõk jrkd`aktdc oa astjs dkf`dcas, puaoa raejkjearsa fk `aof `ao fdtd`ak dtd`akta ta eõ`j as astd td `dkard oa parefbfr aacc `uk `ukoj oj ejkouea dc surif`faktj oa ukd foajirdlàd sf`bõcfed. Eudcqufard qua mdyd caàoj cds mfstjrfds oa cjs C  Ca adtmarstjehf hfk ki _dcas:   ejkjea ac f`pjrtdkta pdpac qua guaid ac pägdrj ak cd `ftjcjiàd oa cjs fkofjs7 doa`äs oa cd vakardefõk oa qua as jbgatj, jb gatj, fiudc fiud c d cd oa cjs oa`äs dk dkf`dcas f`dcas iakadcõifejs iak adcõifejs ‟ej` ej`j j tõta`, ac pägdrj as jbgatj oa ukd pdrtfeucdr dojrdefõk ak ac euctj sapucerdc. sap ucerdc. ^draea qua yd ak ccdd atdp atdpdd pram pramfstõ fstõrfed rfed Ufhy Ufhydth dthf, f, uk aspàrftu raprasaktdoj pjr uk dva rdpdz, ljr`dbd pdrta oac f`difkdrfj ak `àtfej oa oa cjs su fkofjs. Ac pägdrj as fkstru`aktj jbgatj oa euctj fojcätrfej vfrtuo pcu`dga. Ej`j oa `aofdefõk ak sus jrdefjkas, cjs fkofjs utfcfzdk ukjs paquaôjs

 bdstjk as prj  bdstjkas prjvf vfstjs stjs oa p pcu`ds cu`ds ccd`do ccd`dojs js bdmjs, qua sjk pcdktdojs ak cds tu`bds ej`j latfemas. Uai÷k cds axpcfedefjkas lfd bcass qua odk cjs fkofjs deared oa cjs bdmjs, cds pcu`ds sjk  bca ejksfoardods ej`j saras dcdojs qua ej`ukfedk cjs oasajs y cds patfefjkas d cjs saras oa`jkàdejs oa cd kdturdcazd. Ufk cuidr d ouo ouods, ds, cd dcldraràd oa ccjs js ^uabcj detudc`a det udc`akt ktaa `u `uasastrd rdsijs oa cds tæekfeds mfspdkds oac `aofjavj, tdcas ej`j luarjk trdks`ftfods d cjs fkofjs ak ac sficj ]\FFF pjr cjs gasuàtds. 4_ààtucj 4_ tucj oa ukd sarfa oa mfstjrfds oa Gd`as Lakf`jr Lakf`jra Ej Ejjpar. jpar.

 

4=

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^jr jtrj cdoj, cds axedvdefjkas radcfzdods pjr Lawhas? mdk oa`jstrdoj frralutdbca`akta cd axfstakefd oa ukd tæekfed oa dcldraràd `äs dktfiud a fkoapakofakta oa cd fktrjouefod pjr cjs aspdôjcas, edrdetarfzdod praefsd`akta pjr cjs `jtfvjs maräcofejs oac pägdrj, y td`bfæk oa cd sarpfaktaqua, pdrd cjs cjs @jhf @j hf ej ` j ak tjojs cjs cjs rftjs rftjs pdidkj p didkjs, s, ejkstftuy ejk stftuyaa ac ac sà sà`bjc `bj cj vftdc oa euctj. Cd sarpfakta sfiua dpdraefakoj ak cd bdsa oa cds vdsfgds ejkta`pjräkads axdetd`akta ej`j Lawhascd akejktrõ ak cds vd sfgds pramfstõrfeds7 akrjsedod y ejk cd edbazd a`pcu`dod. Ak cjs bjroas, eudtrj pfazds suparpuastds ccavdk paquaôds lfiurds oa dkf`dcas. Udba`js, pjr cjs trdbdgjs radcfzdojs sjbra cjs `fstarfjs `fstarf js fkoàiakds, qua q ua astjs dkf`dcas, dkf`dcas, p pj j r aga`p aga`pcj cj ac sdpj sdpj y cd drdôd, raprasaktdk cjs puktjs edrofkdcas, y qua cjs raefpfaktas sa iudrodk, guktj d cjs latfemas, ak ukjs dojrdtjrfjs subtarräkajs ccd`dojs hàwd. Ak ac hffóàf  cd sarpfakta, ej`j sà`bjcj oac rdyj oa cd tjr`aktd, jeupd ukd pjsfefõk eaktrdc oaktrj oac euctj. Ak `f mjtac ak Udktd La, raefbà oa uk fkofj ccd`doj Ecaj Gurfkj y oa su mfgj, Dkdecatj Gurfkj, ukds fcustrdefjkas jrfifkdcas. _rds ukd rasfstakefd fkfefdc, cds ofbugdrjk dkta `fs jgjs, oäkoj`a oa astd `dkard uk asbjzj, maemj d cäpfz, oa su vf-

sfõk ejs`jcõifed oac `ukoj. Ecaj, ac pdora, mdbàd sfoj ukj oa cjs pfktjras y sdearojtas oac hfwd  oa Ejemftf. Ac ofbugj `jstrdbd d cd sarpfakta ej`j ku`ak `atajrjcõifej, sfk pcu`ds parj, oa tjods ljr`ds, `uy sf`fcdr d cd oa cds vdsfgds, ejk cd cakiud lcaemdod (Lfi. ?).

? Elr. Gassa Ydctar Lawhas, –Dremajfjifadc A Axpaof xpaoftfjk tfjk tj Dt Dtfz fzjkd jkd fk fk 4=61‐, fk   Dkk  Dk kudc Rapjk jl tma Buradk jlD`arfedk At Atbkjcjiy,  ]\FF, 2, 2, 4=61=61-6

 D B V Y DRB QRI

quaôjs trdzjs. Ak ac eaktrj sa sft÷d, ej`j varodoarj saôjr oac `uk `u k oj oa cd tjr` tj r`akt aktd, d, ac latfema latfema ccd`doj ccd`do j Vdy Vdydd j Varrfe, arrfe, prfvdpr fvdoj oa cd lfiurd oa cd sarpfakta. D trdvæs oa astds pfkturds, ac fkofj erayakta avjed cd bakælfed tjr`aktd dpcfedkoj sus präetfeds `äifeds, oa cds eudcas, pdrd kjsjtrjs, cd `äs sjrprakoakta as cd qua sa radcfzd ejk sarpfaktas vfvds, pjrqua ej`j vf`js ak cjs ofbugjs oa Gurfkj axfsta ukd ejkaxfõk `äifejedusdc aktra cd sfcuatd oa cd sarpfakta y ac racä`pdij. Cd edsdukfvarsj ejk ac taemj asedcjkdoj y cd sarpfakta ejk cakiud lcaemdod sjk aca`aktjs ejkstftutfvjs oac cakiudga sf`bõcfej y lfiurdoj oa cjs fkofjs. Ak cd asedcard dquà sõcj  pjo a`js saô dcdrcj  pjoa`js dcdrcj  sf sfk k ouo ou o d astä ejktak ejk takfoj foj uk sà`bjcj sà`bj cj p dkd`arfedkj y prjbdbca`akta ukfvarsdc ak cd raprasaktdefõk oac ejs`js. t fk fkdd "ljtjird "ljtjirdlà làdd fkstdk fks tdktäk täkad ad oac hfwd subtarr  subtarräkaj äkaj oa Ufd Ufd qua lua tj`dod pjr @rs. Utavaksjk,1 Utavaksjk,1 `uastrd uk dctdr dctdr oa ccdd tjr`aktd tdccdoj ak `doard ej`j sftfj eaktrdc oac sderflfefj, ejk cd sarpfaktardyj aktra cjs sà`bjcjs oa cjs puktjs edrofkdcas. As uk dctdr pdrd dtrdar cjs rdyjs prjvakfaktas oa tjods cds ofraeefjkas. Cjs fkofjs sa pjkak ak euecfccds oaspuæs oa mdbar  puastj sus jlrakods jlrako ds sderflfefd sderflfefdcas cas dkta dkt a ac dctdr, y tj tj`dk `dk ak sus `dkjs ac sà`bjcj oa `aofdefõk pdrd raeftdr cd jrdefõk7 cd pcu`d (Lfi. 1). @f oasaj oa jbsarvdr d cjs fkofjs bdgj cd fklcuakefd fk`aofdtd oac edtjcfefs`j jlfefdc lua ldvjraefoj pjr ukd efreukstdkefd bakalfefjsd7 tuva cd jpjrtukfodo oa pjoar dej`pdôdr dc pdora Gufccdro, uk sdearojta edtõcfej, dc qua mdbàd ejkjefoj

ak ac dôj kuavj oa 4=61 ourdkta cd prasaktdefõk oa ukd odkzd

1 @dtffod Ejxa Av Avdk dkss U Utavaksjk tavaksjk (4=? (4=?646 64641) 41) lua ukd oa ccds ds pfjkards ak cd cdss fkvastfidefjkas vastfide fjkas sjbra cjs fko fkofjs, fjs, doa`äs oa sar sar raejk raejkjefod, jefod, ak 4==?, ej`j cd p rf`ard `ugar atkõcjid oa cjs Astdojs Qkfojs. (K oac _)

 

AC RF_QDC OA CD UAR^FAK_A

1.  H  Hffuvf oa Ufd, fktarfjr ejk dctdr oac rdyj (ljtj oa @fs. Uravaksjk).

oa cjs @dtdemfkas, ak ukj oa sus vfdgas oa fkspaeefõk dc rj`äktfej puabcj oa Dej`d. \fdgd`js dcraoaojr oa safs mjrds pjr uk oasfartj pcdidoj oa ratd`ds, mdstd qua vf`js dpdraear ac puabcj dsj`äkojsa aktra uk `dr oa rjeds, ej`j Macijàdko< ak uk `dr oa drakd. Dktas oa ccaidr dc pfa oa cd rjed, ej`akzdrjk d sjkdr cds ed`pdkds ak mjkjr dc eurd, y ukd `uctftuo oa fkofjs vastfojs

2

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). D cd edbazd oa edod lfc lfcdd

 

2=

DBV YDRBQRI

4>. Odkzd oac dktàcjp dktàcjpa a ak Udk Fc Fcoaljksj. oaljksj. sa akejktrdbd uk edzdojr y ukd lfiurd la`akfkd, sjbra cd eudc sõcj puoa oaseubrfr qua ard oakj`fkdod –cd `dora oa tjojs cjs dkf`dcas‐.9D accd sa ofrfia ac f`ftdojr oa dkf`dcas ejk sus ejkgurjs. Ac pjkarsa cd `äsedrd ourdkta cd odkzd sfikflfed dprjpfdrsa aspfrftuäc`akraa oac ddkf` aspfrftuäc`akr kf`dc dc  y  dktfefpdr `f`ætfed`akta su edpturd. Astd eara`jkfd kj tfaka kdod oa @ofed7 pdrd ac mj`bra ▮ ' kÕ_\‖Q]>tPpj)\ >tPpj)\88 E Elr. lr. Gdka A. Mdrrf Mdrrfsjk, sjk, ^rjleij``tf tj tmaUtuoy jl jlIraahRacfifõk, Racfifõk,  5ard aofefõk, aofefõk, Ed`br Ed`brfoia, foia, 4622, p. 2< 2