Abstract Análisis de Competitividad

 

Çrcg bc Camkmoïg y Kc`majms Cstrgtc`jgs bc Jktcrkgijzgajñk IKJ-144

Gsj`kgajñk>

Gfstrgat gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb

Qustcktgktcs> Cstclgky \ckturg 740648<

Trmlcsmr> Vgksjs @graïg Qgfgtcr 

Lcahg> 64 bc scptjcofrc bci g÷m 647:

 

Gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb Ci gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb sc utjijzg pgrg amoprgr igs lmrtgiczgs y igs bcfjijbgbcs bc ukg coprcsg, pgrg iuc`m rcgijzgr ukg scrjc bc cstrgtc`jgs pgrg amkvcrtjr bjahgs bcfjijbgbcs ck lmrogiczgs, ck mtrgs pgigfrgs, arcgr cstrgtc`jgs amopctjtjvgs pgrg quc ig coprcsg pucbg amopctjr amk su amopctckajg. Cstc gkçijsjs cs rcgijzgbm pgrg sgfcr y bctcatgr im quc ukg coprcsg bcfc hgacr pgrg tckcr êxjtm. Wuc pgrg vckacr g sus amopctjbmrcs cs kcacsgrjm tmogr gi`ukms gspcatms ck aucktg.

- Ig coprcsg bcfc amktgr amk uk prmbuatm quc tck`g uk pþfijam, cs bcajr quc ci m ims prmbuatms quc tck`g ig coprcsg sc vckbgk, y smfrc tmbms cstms bcfck tckcr gi`ukg vcktgng bc ig amopctckajg.

- Bjspmkcr bc uk sjstcog bc amocrajgijzg amocrajgijzgajñk ajñk cljagz cs bc suog jopmrtgkajg pgrg quc ukg coprcsg tck`g êxjtm, pgrg gsï lgajijtgr ig gbqujsjajñk bc ojsom gi amksuojbmr ljkgi.

- Rckcr ukg fuckg agpgajbgb ljkgkajcrg, gbojkjstrgtjvg y smfrc tmbm bc ogrectjk`.

Rgofjêk ci gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb hgac usm bc uk cstubjm bc scjs `rgkbcs gspcatms  pgrg tckcr agijbgb agijbgb ck ims amprmbuatms bc ig coprcsg, cstms cstms gspcatms gspcatms smk>

- Trmbuaajñk - Ims prmbuatms - Ci pcrlji bc ig amopctjtjvjbgb bc ig coprcsg - Qjstcog bc amocrajgijzga amocrajgijzgajñk. jñk. - Trmomajñk bc ims prmbuatms. - Qcrvjajm burgktc ig vcktg y pmsvcktg.

 

Trmacsm pgrg bcsgrrmiigr ci gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb Ci prmacsm bc gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb, cstg lmrogbm pmr ims sj`ujcktcs mahm pgsms, ims augics sc ckaucktrgk bjvjbjbms ck trcs lgscs. Ig prjocrg lgsc cs ig bc prcpgrgajñk, ig augi cstg amopucstg pmr 1 pgsms> 7.

@rupm bc cvgiugajñk> Qc arcg uk `rupm pgrg rcgijzgr ig cvgiugajñk.

6.

Rgfig bc lgatmrcs> Gquï sc bctcrojkgk tmbms ims lgatmrcs quc scrçk cvgiugbms.

1.

Rgfigs pgrg ig cvgiugajñk> Qc arcgk tgfigs pgrg rcgijzgr ig cvgiugajñk amk `rgbms y puktms.

Ig Qc`ukbg lgsc cs ig bc rcgijzgajñk, ig augi cstg amopucstg pmr 1 pgsms> 2.

Hmng bc cvgiugajñk> Igs pcrsmkgs quc rcgijzgk igs cvgiugajmkcs gkgijzgk, prucfgk y agijljagk.

3.

Amkacktrgbms bc cvgiugajmkcs> Ck cstc pgsm sc hgack amkacktrgajmkcs bc tmbgs igs cvgiugajmkcs.

 sc trgzgk `rçljams bci pcrlji bc amopctjtjvjbgb y sc rcgijzg ukg rcigajñk cktrc ims amocktgrjms y mfscrvgajmkcs.

Ig tcracrg y uitjog lgsc cs ig bc

utjijzgajñk, ig augi cstg amopucstg pmr 6 pgsms>

0.

Bjg`kñstjam> Qc lmrouigk ims bjg`kñstjams bc ig amopctjtjvjbgb.

8.

Qc lmrouigk igs cstrgtc`jgs, pigkcs y prmycatms, pgrg amopctjr amk igs mtrgs coprcsgs>

 

Ck cstc puktm sc fusag augi cs ci jbcgi y ims mfnctjvms bc ig coprcsg, igs lmrtgiczgs y bcfjijbgbcs bc ig mr`gkjzgajñk, pgrg rcgijzgr cstrgtc`jgs, cstrgtc`jgs, pigkcs y prmycatms pgrg  pmbcr amopctjr amk igs igs mtrgs amk ci ljk bc quc ig coprcsg tck`g êxjtm.

Lgsc bc prcpgrgajñk Cstg pgrtc vgrjg bcpckbjckbm ig kgturgiczg bci prmbuatm y g quc ocragbm vg bjrj`jbm, pmr bjahg rgzñk sc prmacbc g jbcktjljagr ims lgatmrcs quc pucbgk glcatgr ims rcsuitgbms bc agbg ocragbm. Tmr csg rgzñk sc tmogk ck aucktg ims sj`ujcktcs lgatmrcs amoukcs>

- Lga gatm tmrrcs bc ig cop coprc rcsg sg (agpgajbgb camkñojag, bc prmbuaajñk y tcakmiñ`jag, aijog bc trgfgnm, bjvcrsjbgb bc prmbuatms, pmsjajmkgojckt pmsjajmkgojcktm m bc ig coprcsg, agpgajbgb amocrajgi, pgrtjajpgajñk bc ocragbm, cktrc mtrms)

- Lga gatm tmrrcs bc bcii prm prmbu buat atmm (prcajm, agijbgb, bcsgrrmiim, usm, ckvgsc, amstm, gspcatms cr`mkñojam y camiñ`jam, tgog÷m, bjsc÷m `rçljam, arcgtjvjbgb, amimr, ocksgnc, burgajñk, cktrc mtrms)

- Lg Lgat atmr mrcs cs bc ig ag agpg pgaj ajbg bgb b amo amocr craj ajgi gi (lucrzg bc vcktgs, prmomajñk, mlcrtgs,  pufijajbgb, scrvjajm, scrvjajm, pgrtjajpgajñk bc ocragbm, cktrc mtrms) Bcspuês bc cstgficacr ims lgatmrcs quc pucbck scr gpijagfics gi prmbuatm gi quc sc ic giiç rcgijzgbm ig cvgiugajñk, ci sj`ujcktc pgsm cs jbcktjljagr ig jopmrtgkajg bc cstc, pgrg cstm sc utjijzgk bms prmacbjojcktms, agfc bcsgagtgr quc cstm bcpckbcrç bc ig octmbmim`ïg quc tck`g ci bjsc÷m, im augi pucbc scr gpijagbm pmr ims ojcofrms bci `rupm m pmr cspcajgijstgs bc gkçijsjs. Ims prmacbjojcktms quc ockajmkc gktcrjmrocktc smk ci ijkcgojcktm y ig pmkbcrgajñk.

 

Ci gijkcgojcktm amksjstc ck quc ims ckagr`gbms bc ig coprcsg rcgijack cstg igfmr, quc amksjstc ck mr`gkjzgr pmr mrbck bc jopmrtgkajg c jopgatm igs tgrnctgs quc amktjckck ims tïtuims y bcsarjpajmkcs bc ims lgatmrcs, pgrg iuc`m amoprmfgr ig gijkcgajñk amkbcsackbjbg. Ims rcsuitgbms bc csc gijkcgojcktm sc prcscktgk ck>

- Lmrogtms bc cvgiugajñk - Augbrms bc amkacktrgajñk bc agijljagajñk - @rgljags Ig pmkbcrgajñk amksjstc ck gsj`kgr g agbg ukm bc ims lgatmrcs ukg prmpmrajñk bci 744%. Ci lgatmr ogs jopmrtgktc bc ogymr jopgatm rcajfjrç ci ogymr pmracktgnc, ci quc ic sj`uc rcajfjrç ukm oçs fgnm hgstg iic`gr gi bc ockmr jopmrtgkajg, cs bcajr pmr mrbck bc jopmrtgkajg bcsackbcktcoc bcsackbcktcocktc. ktc.

Lgsc bc rcgijzgajñk Cvgiugajñk Cvgiugr amksjstc ck amoprgr ig rcgijbgb amk ims pgrçoctrms quc jopijagk supcrjmrjbgb m bcljajckajg5 cstgs cvgiugajmkcs cvgiugajmkcs sc pucbck rcgijzgr g mnms gfjcrtms m g mnms acrrgbms, co bmkbc sc agijljagk ims prmbuatms ocnmr pmsjajmkgbms ck ci ocragbm.

Trcpgrgajñk pgrg ci gkçijsjs> amkacktrgbm, tgfuigbm y trgljagajñk Bcspuês bc rcgijzgr ig cvgiugajñk, sc bcfck rcgijzgr igs tgfigs bc agijljagajñk pgrg  prmacbcr g ig prcpgrgajñk prcpgrgajñk bc igs cstgbïstjags cstgbïstjags y `rgljags amk im quc sc sc iicvgrg g agfm agfm ci gkçijsjs. Ocbjgktc cstc trgfgnm sc mftckbrçk>

- Trmocbjm y bcsvjgajñk cstçkbgr bc igs cvgiugajmkcs mtmr`gbgs. - Trmocbjm y bcsvjgajñk cstçkbgr bc igs cvgiugajmkcs mftckjbgs - Jbcktjljagajñk bc ig jkajbckajg ck gauouigajñk m bjspcrsjñk bc ims bgtms.

 

- Jbcktjljagajñk bc ig ombg ck ig bjstrjfuajñk. Gkçijsjs Ci gkçijsjs sj`kjljag cstubjgr uk mfnctjvm bcsamopmkjêkbmim ck agbg ukm bc sus cicocktms amk ci ljk bc amkmacr su cstruaturg y lukajmkgojcktm.  Ci gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb tjckc bms prmpñsjtms, ukm cs ci bc smfrcvjvjr y ci mtrm cs ci bc arcacr lrcktc g tmbms ims rjcs`ms bc ig amopctckajg y gprmvcahgr igs mpmrtukjbgbcs quc sc ckaucktrc ck ci cktmrkm. Ck ukg amopctckajg, qujck tjckc ogymr prmfgfjijbgb bc `gkgr cs ci oçs rçpjbm pgrg rcspmkbcr y im hg`g bc ogkcrg gacrtgbg, pmr cstg rgzñk cs tgk jopmrtgktc rcgijzgr ci gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb amopctjtjvjbgb..

Ci gkçijsjs bc lmrtgiczgs y bcfjijbgbcs Igs lmrtgiczgs smk gspcatms bc ig coprcsg igs augics cstçk pgrg sufsjstjr y arcacr, ojcktrgs quc igs bcfjijbgbcs smk uk amknuktm bc bcljajckajgs quc pmkck ck rjcs`m ig cxjstckajg bc augiqujcr mr`gkjzgajñk. Cstg aigrm quc ck ci prmacsm bc gkçijsjs bc amopctjtjvjbgb sc hgack cvjbcktcs igs lmrtgiczgs y igs bcfjijbgbcs bc ims prmbuatms. Igs lmrtgiczgs hgack rclcrckajg g ims lgatmrcs quc smk smfrcsgijcktcs, ojcktrgs quc igs bcfjijbgbcs amrrcspmkbck g ims lgatmrcs bcljajcktcs. Ck ci bjsc÷m bc cstrgtc`jgs cs lukbgocktgi utjijzgr igs lmrtgiczgs pgrg amopctjr y supcrgr g ims amopctjbmrcs, y trgfgngr pgrg amkvcrtjr csgs bcfjijbgbcs ck lmrtgiczgs, aigrm cstg gvjstgkbm quc csgs bcfjijbgbcs scgk vjstgs pmr ig amopctckajg.

 

Ci gkçijsjs bc pmsjajmkgojcktm Ci gkçijsjs bc pmsjajmkgojcktm cs ci iu`gr quc maupg uk mfnctm ck ci ogpg `ckcrgi bc mtrms mfnctms sjojigrcs sjojigrcs..  Ck cstc agsm ci mfnctm gkgijzgbm ck ukg coprcsg, cktmkacs ci gkçijsjs sc pucbc hgacr bc bms lmrogs>

- Ig pcracpajñk bc jog`ck, prcstj`jm y fuck kmofrc, agijbgb, scrjcbgb, êtjag y prmlcsjmkgijsom quc sc gsmajgk amk tgi m augi coprcsg.

- Ig ufjagajñk bcktrm bc ims sc`ocktms bc ocragbm ck quc mpcrg ig coprcsg Cncopim>

- Ig coprcsg cs iïbcr ck ci ocragbm - Ig coprcsg mpcrg ck uk sc`ocktm bc cspcajgijbgb. Agfc bcstgagr quc sj ci mfnctm bc gkçijsjs lucsc uk prmbuatm m scrvjajm tgofjêk sc hgrïg bc ig ojsog lmrog quc ci gktcrjmr cncopim.