ABNT 5739 2018 - Concreto - Compressao de Corpos de Prova Cilindricos
February 9, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JI_HF O_FRECDE_F
FOJP JO_
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Bijbrdti ‐ Djsfei `d bihprdssâi `d birpis `d privf becèj`rebis Bijbrdtd ‐ Bihprdsseij tdst ia bycej`rebfc spdbehdjs spdbehdjs
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Jûhdri `d rdadrëjbef
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FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
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© FOJP ?>6< Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is. F hdjis qud dspdbebf`i `d iutri hi`i, jdjluhf pfrtd `dstf puocebfçâi pi`d sdr rdpri`uze`f iu utecezf`f pir qufcqudr hdei, dcdtrðjebi iu hdbïjebi, ejbcuej`i aitibòpef d hebrichd, sdh pdrhessâi pir dsbreti `f FOJP. FOJP Fv.Prdzd Fv .Prdzd `d Hfei, 62 - ?>26-5>6 - _ei `d Kfjderi - _K Pdc.; + 44 ?6 2570-?2>> Afx; + 44 ?6 2570-?201 fojtNfojt.irg.or www.fojt.irg.or
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FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
Ruhærei
^ægejf
^rdaæbei ...............................................................................................................................................ev 6
Dsbipi .................................. ...................................................................... ........................................................................ .......................................................... ...................... 6
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_dadrëjbefs jirhftevfs ................................. ..................................................................... .................................................................... ................................ 6
2
Fpfrdclfgdh ................................ .................................................................... ........................................................................ ................................................... ...............6 6
2.6
Hæquejf `d djsfeis ................................. ..................................................................... ........................................................................ ...................................... ..6 6
2.6.6
Gdjdrfce`f`ds .................................... ........................................................................ ....................................................................... ............................................. ..........6 6
2.6.?
^rftis `d bihprdssâi ................................... ....................................................................... .................................................................... ................................ ?
2.6.2
^rfti ejadreir ................................ .................................................................... ....................................................................... ................................................... ................? ?
2.6.0
^rfti supdreir `d bihprdssâi .................................. ...................................................................... ....................................................... ................... 2
2.6.4
Bfceorfçâi .................................... ........................................................................ ....................................................................... ................................................... ................2 2
2.?
^fquèhdtri................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... ................................................... ................2 2
0
^rdpfri `is birpis `d privf .................................... ........................................................................ ....................................................... ................... 2
) < 6 > ? / 7 > / <
4
Dxdbuçâi `i djsfei ................................. ..................................................................... ....................................................................... ...................................... ...0 0
1
_dsuctf`is ................................... ....................................................................... ....................................................................... ................................................... ................4 4
1.6
Bæcbuci `f rdsestëjbef ................................... ....................................................................... .................................................................... ................................ 4
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1.? Fprdsdjtfçâi `is rdsuctf`is .................................... ........................................................................ ....................................................... ................... 1 Fjdxi F (ejairhftevi) Pepi `d rupturf `d birpis `d privf ................................. .............................................................. ............................. 7 Fjdxi O (ejairhftevi) Fvfcefçâi dstftèstebf `d `dsdhpdjli `i djsfei ........................................< Aegurfs Aegurf F.6 ‒ Pepi F ‒ Bðjebf d bðjebf fafstf`f dh ?4 hh `i bfpdfhdjti .................................7 Aegurf F.? ‒ Pepi O ‒ Bðjebf d oepfrte`f d bðjebf bih hfes `d uhf pfrteçâi .............................7 Aegu Ae gurf rf F. F.2 2 ‒ Pep Pepi i B ‒ Bicuj Bicujf f bih airhf airhfçâi çâi `d bijds...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...........7 .....7 Aegurf F.0 ‒ Pepi @ ‒ Bðjebf d besfclf`f..........................................................................................7 Aegurf F.4 ‒ Pepi D ‒ Besfclf`f .........................................................................................................7 Aegurf F.1 ‒ Pepi A ‒ Arfturfs ji Pipi d/iu jf ofsd fofexi `i bfpdfhdjti ..............................7 Aegurf F.7 ‒ Pepi G ‒ Rehecfr fi tepi A ‒ bih arfturfs pròxehfs fi tipi .....................................7
Pfodcfs Pfodcf 6 ‒ Picdrïjbef pfrf f e`f`d `d djsfei ...................................................................................0 Pfodcf ? ‒ Aftir `d birrdçâi l /` ........................................................................................................4 ........................................................................................................4 Pfodcf O.6 ‒ Bidabedjtd ` ?.................................................................................................................< .................................................................................................................< Pfodcf O.? ‒ Fvfcefçâi `i djsfei pdci bidabedjtd `d vfrefçâi `djtri `i djsfei djsfei .......................5
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FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
^rdaæbei F Fssibefçâi Orfsecderf `d Jirhfs Påbjebfs (FOJP) å i Airi Jfbeijfc `d Jirhfcezfçâ Jirhfcezfçâi. i. Fs Jirhfs Orfsecderfs, buki bijtdû`i å `d rdspijsfoe rdspijsfoece`f`d ce`f`d `is Bihetës Orfsecderis (FOJP/BO), `is Irgfjeshis `d Jirhfcezfçâi Rdtirefc (FOJP/IJR) d `fs Bihessôds `d Dstu`i Dspdbefes (FOJP/BDD), sâi dcfoirf`fs pir Bihessôds `d Dstu`i (BD), airhf`fs pdcfs pfrtds ejtdrdssf`fs ji tdhf iokdti `f jirhfcezfçâi. Is @ibuhdjtis Påbjebis FOJP sâi dcfoirf`is bijairhd fs rdgrfs `f FOJP @erdtevf ?. F FOJP blfhf f ftdjçâi pfrf qud, fpdsfr `d tdr se`i sicebetf`f hfjeadstfçâi siord dvdjtufes `erdetis `d pftdjtds `urfjtd f Bijsuctf Jfbeijfc, dstds pi`dh ibirrdr d `dvdh sdr bihujebf`is bihujebf`is î FOJP f qufcqudr hihdjti (Cde j» 5.?75, `d 60 `d hfei `d 6551).
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_dssfctf-sd qud Jirhfs Orfsecderfs pi`dh sdr iokdti `d betfçâi dh _dgucfhdjtis Påbjebis. Påbjebis. Jdstds bfsis, is òrgâis rdspijsævdes pdcis _dgucfhdjtis Påbjebis Påbjebis pi`dh `dtdrhejfr iutrfs `ftfs pfrf dxegëjbef `is rdquesetis `dstf Jirhf. F FOJP JO_ 4725 aie dcfoirf`f ji Bihetë Orfsecderi `d Behdjti, Bijbrdti d Fgrdgf`is Fgrdgf`is (FOJP/BO->66>.>>?). (BD->6>.>>?). I ^rikdti berbuciu dh Bijsuctf Jfbeijfc bijairhd D`etfc j» >2, `d 62.>2.?>6< f 62.>4.?>6>7), f qufc aie tdbjebftdbjebf hdjtd rdvesf`f. I Dsbipi dh ejgcës `dstf Jirhf Orfsecderf å i sdguejtd;
Rbipd Ples Rtfj`fr` spdbeds tld bihprdsseij tdst hdtli` air bycej`rebfc spdbehdjs ia bijbrdtd hic`d` ej fbbir`fjbd wetl FOJP JO_ 472< fj` bird dxtrfbtd` fbbir`ejg ti FOJP JO_ 71-6.
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© FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
JI_HF O_FRECDE_F
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
Bijbrdti ‐ Djsfei `d bihprdssâi `d birpis `d privf becèj`rebis
6 Dsbipi Dstf Jirhf dspdbebf i håti`i `d djsfei pfrf f `dtdrhejfçâi `f rdsestëjbef î bihprdssâi bihprdssâi `d birpis `d privf becèj`rebis `d bijbrdti hic`f`is bijairhd f FOJP JO_ 472< d tdstdhujlis dxtrfè`is bijairhd f FOJP JO_ 71-6.
? _dadrëjbefs jirhftevfs Is `ibuhdjtis rdcfbeijf`is f sdguer sâi ej`espdjsævdes î fpcebfçâi `dstd `ibuhdjti. ^frf rdadrdadrëjbefs `ftf`fs, fpcebfh-sd sihdjtd fs d`eçôds betf`fs. ^frf rdadrëjbefs jâi `ftf`fs, fpcebfh-sd fs d`eçôds hfes rdbdjtds `i rdadre`i `ibuhdjti (ejbcuej`i dhdj`fs). ) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
FOJP JO_ 472-6, 74>>-6, Hftdrefes hdtæcebis ‒ Bfceorfçâi d vdrebfçâi `d hæquejfs `d djsfei dstætebi ujefxefc ‒ ^frtd 6; Hæquejfs `d djsfei `d trfçâi/ bihprdssâi ‒ Bfceorfçâi `i sestdhf `d hd`eçâi `d airçf
2 Fpfrdclfgdh 2.6 Hæquejf `d djsfeis 2.6.6
Gdjdrfce`f`ds
2.6.6.6 F hæquejf `d djsfeis `dvd ftdj`dr fis vfcirds hæxehis f`hessèvdes `dtdrhejf`is pdcf FOJP JO_ ERI 74>>-6. 74>>-6. 2.6.6.? ^frf cfoirftòreis `d djsfei, f hæquejf `d djsfei `dvd sdr bcfssd 6 iu hdclir. hdclir. ^frf cfoirftòreis ejstfcf`is dh iorfs iu bdjtrfes `d bijbrdti, f`hetd-sd f utecezfçâi `d hæquejf hæquejf `d djsfei bcfssd ?. 2.6.6.2 F dstruturf `d fpcebfçâi `d airçf `dvd tdr bfpfbe`f`d bihpftèvdc bih is djsfeis f sdrdh rdfcezf`is, pdrhetej`i pdrhetej`i f fpcebfçâi bijtricf`f `f airçf siord i birpi `d privf bicibf`i djtrd is prftis `d bihprdssâi. I prfti qud sd `dscibf `dvd tdr hivehdjti jf `erdçâi vdrtebfc, bifxefc fi prfti xi. 2.6.6.0
I birpi `d privf becèj`rebi `dvd sdr pisebeijf`i `d hi`i qud, qufj`i dstevdr bdjtrf`i, bdjtrf`i,
sdu dexi biejbe`f bih i `f hæquejf, afzdj`i bih qud f rdsuctfjtd `fs airçfs pfssd pdci bdjtri. 2.6.6.4 I fbeijfhdjti `dvd sdr pir hdei `d qufcqudr aijtd dstævdc `d djdrgef, `d hi`i f pripebefr uhf fpcebfçâi `d airçf bijtèjuf d esdjtf `d bliquds. © FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
6
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
2.6.6.1 F tfxf `d fpcebfçâi `d airçf xf iu fkustævdc fi cijgi `i djsfei `dvd ftdj`dr fi prdsbreti dh 4.1. @dvdh sdr prdvestis hdeis pfrf f iotdjçâi `d tfxfs hdjirds, bihpftèvdes bih is håti`is utecezf`is pfrf f vdrebfçâi `f dsbfcf `d airçf. 2.6.6.7 F hæquejf `dvd pdrheter i fkustd `f `estïjbef djtrd is prftis `d bihprdssâi fjtds `i djsfei, bih `dscibfhdjtis qud supdrdh f fcturf `i birpi `d privf dh ji hèjehi 64 hh. I fkustd pi`d sdr adeti pir hdei `d uh hdbfjeshi `f hæquejf, ej`dpdj`djtdhdjtd `i sestdhf `d fpcebfçâi `d airçf. JIPF I fkustd `f `estïjbe `estïjbef f djtrd is prftis `d bihprdssâi vesf afbecet afbecetfr fr f ejtri`uçâi d i fcejlfhdjti `i birpi `d privf djtrd is prftis, `d airhf qud i djsfei sd `dsdjvicvf `djtri `is cehetds `i bursi ûtec `i dquepfhdjti.
2.6.6.< I sestdhf `d hd`eçâi `d airçf pi`d sdr fjfcògebi iu `egetfc. Dh fhois is bfsis `dvd sdr prdvesti uh hdei `d ej`ebfçâi `f airçf hæxehf ftejge`f qud pissf sdr ce`f fpòs f rdfcezfçâi rdfcezfçâi `i djsfei. F rdsicuçâi `f dsbfcf `dvd ftdj`dr î dspdbebf`f pfrf f bcfssd `f hæquejf `d djsfei. 2.6.? ) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
^rftis `d bihprdssâi
2.6.?.6 F hæquejf `dvd sdr dquepf`f bih `ies prftis `d fçi, bukfs supdraèbeds `d bijtfti bih i birpi `d privf tdjlfh suf hdjir `ehdjsâi 0 % supdreir fi hfeir `eïhdtri `i birpi `d privf privf qud `dvd sdr djsfef`i. 2.6.?.? Fs supdraèbeds `d bijtfti `is prftis `d bihprdssâi `dvdh fprdsdjtfr `dsvei hæxehi `d pcfjebe`f`d `d >,>4 hh pfrf bf`f 64> hh `d `eïhdtri `is prftis. ^frf prftis bih `eïhdtri hdjir, i `dsvei hæxehi `d pcfjebe`f`d `dvd sdr `d >,>4 hh. 2.6.?.2 Is prftis `d bihprdssâi `dvdh sdr aforebf`is bih ji hæxehi hdtf`d `f ticdrïjbef dstfodcdbe`f dh 2.6.?.?. F `urdzf supdrbefc `dstds `dvd sdr `d ji hèjehi 44 L_B (44 _ibmwdcc B). 2.6.2
^rfti ejadreir
2.6.2.6 I prfti ejadreir `dvd sdr rdhivèvdc, f h `d pdrheter f hfjutdjçâi `fs bij`eçôds `f supdraèbed. 2.6.2.? Fs sufs supdraèbeds supdraèbeds supdreir supdreir d ejadreir `dvdh `dvdh sdr pfrfcdcfs djtrd se, jâi pi`dj`i pi`dj`i fprdsdjtfr fprdsdjtfr dspdssurf hdjir qud 6> hh iu 6> % `i hfeir `eïhdtri `i birpi `d privf f sdr djsfef`i. @dpies `d rdpdte`fs ipdrfçôds `d rdbij`ebeijfhdjti rdbij`ebeijfhdjti `f supdraèbed, `dvd sdr ticdrf`f dspdssurf `d ji hèjehi 5> % `dstds vfcirds. 2.6.2.2 I prfti, qufj`i fpief`i iu xf`i î hæquejf, `dvd fprdsdjtfr rege`dz tfc qud f hæxehf `dairhfçâi î qufc `dvd sdr suohdte`i `urfjtd i djsfei jâi uctrfpfssd ?4 % `f ticdrïjbef `d pcfjebe`f`d pcfjebe`f` d dspdbebf`f dh 2.6.?.?. 2.6.2.0 Bih f jfce`f`d `d fuxecefr jf bdjtrfcezfçâi `i birpi `d privf, i prfti ejadreir pi`d fprdsdjtfr uh iu hfes bèrbucis bijbëjtrebis `d rdadrëjbef, grfvf`is, bih bdjtris jf ejtdrsdçâi `dstf supdraèbed bih i dexi vdrtebfc `f hæquejf. I `eïhdtri `i bèrbuci dxtdrji `dvd sdr 0 hh supdreir fi `i birpi `d privf f sdr djsfef`i, `dvdj`i fej`f fprdsdjtfr priauj`e`f`d jâi supdreir f >,7 hh d cfrgurf jâi supdreir f 6,> hh. 2.6.2.4
@d hi`i f ftdj`dr fi `espisti dh 2.6.6.7, `dvd sdr pdrhete`f pdrhe te`f f utecezfçâi `d bfcçis hdtæcebis hdtæc ebis
pisebeijf`is bdjtrfcezf`fhdjtd siord i prfti ejadreir `f hæquejf. Dstds bfcçis `dvdh iod`dbdr fis pisebeijf`is hdshis bretåreis dstfodcdbe`is pfrf i prfti ejadreir.
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© FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
2.6.2.1 F afbd `i prfti ejadreir e jadreir dh bijtfti bijt fti bih i birpi `d privf priv f `dvd sdr pdradetfh pdr adetfhdjtd djtd pdrpdj pdr pdj-`ebucfr fi dexi `f hæquejf d pdrhfjdbdr jdssf bij`eçâi `urfjtd ti`i i djsfei. 2.6.0
^rfti supdreir `d bihprdssâi
2.6.0.6 I prfti supdreir `dvd sdr prive`i `d frtebucfçâi, tepi ròtucf dsaårebf. I `eïhdtri `f ròtucf `dvd sdr ji hèjehi i `eïhdtri `i birpi `d privf f sdr djsfef`i. F ejairhfçâi rdadrdjtd fi `eïhdtri `f ròtucf `dvd bijstfr jf dspdbebfçâi `i dquepfhdjti `i aforebfjtd. 2.6.0.? I bdjtri `f bfcitf dsaårebf `dvd sdr setuf`i jf ejtdrsdçâi `i dexi vdrtebfc `f hæquejf bih f supdraèbed `d bijtfti `i prfti bih i birpi `d privf. I fafstfhdjti hæxehi pdrhete`i fpòs subdssevis rdbij`ebeijfhdjtis `i prfti `dvd sdr `d ¶ 4 %. 2.6.0.2 Rd i `eïhdtri `f dsadrf air hdjir qud i `i birpi `d privf, f pirçâi `i prfti qud sd dstdj`dr fcåh `i fssdjtfhdjti dsaårebi `dvd tdr dspdssurf supdreir î `eadrdjçf djtrd is rfeis `f dsadrf d `i birpi `d privf. ) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
2.6.0.0 Fs pdçfs hfbli d aëhdf a ëhdf `i fssdjtfhdjti dsaårebi `f ròtucf `dvdh sdr aforebf`fs `d tfc airhf qud fs supdraèbeds dh bijtfti jâi siarfh `dairhfçâi pdrhfjdjtd `dpies `d rdpdte`is usis, ftå f bfpfbe`f`d `d airçf dspdbebf`f pfrf i dquepfhdjti. 2.6.0.4 I bijkujti `dvd pdrheter hivehdjtfçâi cevrd hèjehf `d 0» dh qufcqudr `erdçâi, qufj`i suohdte`i f uhf airçf ejebefc `d fbihi`fçâi `d >,6 % `f airçf dstehf`f `d rupturf. 2.6.0.1 Fpòs f fpcebfçâi `d uhf pdqudjf airçf ejebefc `d fbihi`fçâi, i prfti jâi pi`d hfes sd hivehdjtfr dh sdjte`i fcguh `urfjtd ti`i i trfjsbirrdr `i djsfei. ^frf essi, fs supdraèbeds `d fssdjtfhdjti dsaårebi `f ròtucf `dvdh sdr hfjte`fs cehpfs d cuorebf`fs fpdjfs bih uhf jf bfhf`f `d òcdi cuorebfjtd hejdrfc hejdrf c bihuh, jâi sdj`i pdrhete`i i dhprdgi `d grfxfs iu cuorebfjtds cuorebfjt ds qud bijtdjlfh f`etevis pfrf fctf prdssâi `d bijtfti. 2.6.4
Bfceorfçâi
F bfceorfçâi `f hæquejf `d djsfei `dvd sdr adetf bijairhd prdsbreti jf FOJP JO_ ERI 74>>-6, 74>>-6, sio bij`eçôds jirhfes, dh ejtdrvfcis jâi hfeirds qud 6? hdsds. Djtrdtfjti, rdbihdj`f-sd qud sdkf dxdbutf`f uhf bfceorfçâi dxtrfir`ejæref sdhprd qud sd suspdetfr `f dxestëjbef `d drri, iu qufj`i air rdfcezf`f qufcqudr ipdrfçâi `d hfjutdjçâi, iu qufj`i f hæquejf air `dscibf`f.
2.? ^fquèhdtri 2.?.6 I pfquèhdtri utecezf`i pfrf f `dtdrhejfçâi `fs `ehdjsôds `dvd fprdsdjtfr afexf jihejfc bihpftèvdc bih f `ehdjsâi oæsebf `i birpi `d privf. 2.?.?
Ruf rdsicuçâi `dvd sdr hdclir iu egufc f >,6 hh.
2.?.2
I pfquèhdtri `dvd sdr bfceorf`i dh ejtdrvfcis jâi hfeirds qud ?0 hdsds.
JIPF I usi bijstfjtd pi`d privibfr `dsgfstd pir forfsâi jf afbd `d hd`eçâi dxtdrjf `i pfquèhdtri, ibfseijfj`i drris drr is jf hd`e`f. F bfceorfçâi ji ejtdrvfci ejt drvfci `d tdhpi rdbihdj`f`i dh 2.?.2 2.?. 2 å f airhf f`dquf`f `d `dtdbtfr i priocdhf.
0 ^rdpfri `is birpis `d privf 0.6
Is birpis `d privf hic`f`is `dvdh ftdj`dr fi dstfodcdbe`i jf FOJP JO_ 4726< - Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
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FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
0.? Is tdstdhujlis `d dstruturf `d bijbrdti dj`urdbe`i `dvdh ftdj`dr fi dstfodcdbe`i jf jf FOJP JO_ 71-6. 71-6. 0.2 Ftå f e`f`d `d djsfei, is birpis `d privf d tdstdhujlis `dvdh sdr hfjte`is dh pribdssi `d burf ûhe`f iu sfturf`f, jfs bij`eçôds prdbijezf`fs, bijairhd i bfsi, pdcfs FOJP JO_ 4721. Bfsi dstf rdcfçâi sdkf hdjir qud 6,50, dadtufr fs birrdçôds `dsbretfs dh 1.6.?.
) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
JIPF 6 _dbihdj`f-sd qud i djsfei sdkf rdfcezf`i, tfjti qufjti pissèvdc, ehd`eftfhdjtd fpòs f rdhiçâi `i birpi `d privf iu tdstdhujli `i sdu cibfc `d burf. JIPF ? @dpdj`dj`i `i tepi `d bfpdfhdjti utecezf`i, pi`d-sd iptfr pdcf prdpfrfçâi fjtdbepf`f `fs ofsds `is birpis `d privf d tdstdhujli tdstdhujlis. s.
4 Dxdbuçâi `i djsfei 4.6 @dtdrhejfr i `eïhdtri f sdr utecezf`i pfrf i bæcbuci `f ærdf `f sdçâi trfjsvdrsfc bih dxfte`âi dxfte`âi `d ¶ >,6 hh, pdcf hå`ef `d `ies `eïhdtris, hd`e`is irtigijfchdjtd jf hdtf`d `f fcturf `i birpi `d privf iu tdstdhujli. 4.? @dtdrhejfr f fcturf `i birpi `d privf iu tdstdhujli, qud `dvd sdr hd`e`f siord sdu dexi cijgetu`ejfc, bih dxfte`âi `d >,6 hh, ejbcuej`i i bfpdfhdjti. JIPF Bfsi sdkf rdfcezf`i i bijtricd gdihåtrebi `is hic`ds bijairhd dspdbebf`i jf FOJP JO_ 4726< - Pi`is Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
4.0 Fjtds `d ejebefr i djsfei, fs afbds `is prftis d `i birpi `d privf iu tdstdhujli `dvdh sdr cehpfs d sdbfs, fjtds `dstds sdrdh bicibf`is dh piseçâi `d djsfei. I birpi `d privf iu tdstdhujli `dvd sdr bue`f`isfhdjtd bdjtrfcezf`i ji prfti ejadreir, bih i fuxècei `is bèrbucis bijbëjtrebis bijbëjtrebis `d rdadrëjbef, iosdrvfj`i-sd i sdjte`i `d hic`fgdh. Vufj`i i tipi d f ofsd `is birpis `d privf airdh suohdte`is f `dsgfstd pir forfsâi, ej`ebfr f iredjtfçâi `d hic`fgdh `i birpi `d privf `d airhf ejdquèvibf. 4.4 F dsbfcf dsbfcf `d airçf dsbicle`f pfrf pfrf i djsfei `dvd `dvd sdr tfc qud qud f airçf `d rupturf rupturf `i birpi `d privf iu tdstdhujli ibirrf ji ejtdrvfci dh qud f hæquejf aie bfceorf`f. 4.1 I bfrrdgfhdjti `d djsfei `dvd sdr fpcebf`i bijtejufhdjtd d sdh bliquds, bih f vdcibe`f`d `d bfrrdgfhdjti `d (>,04 ¶ >,64) H^f/s. F vdcibe`f`d `d bfrrdgfhdjti `dvd sdr hfjte`f bijstfjtd `urfjtd ti`i i djsfei. I bfrrdgfhdjti sò `dvd bdssfr qufj`i liuvdr uhf qud`f `d airçf qud ej`equd f rupturf.
4.7
) < 6 > ? / 7 > / <
1 _dsuctf`is
6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 .
1.6.6 F rdsestëjbef rdsestëjbef î bihprdssâi bihprdssâi `dvd sdr sdr bfcbucf`f pdcf pdcf dxprdssâi f sdguer;
5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
1.6 Bæcbuci `f rdsestëjbef
a b
8
0A ώ ×
@?
ij`d
a b å f rdsestëjbef î bihprdssâi, bihprdssâi, dxprdssf dh hdgfpfsbfcs hdgfpfsbfcs (H^f)= A å f airçf airçf hæxehf fcbfjçf`f, dxprdssf dh jdwtijs (J)= @ å i `eïhdtri `i birpi birpi `d privf, dxprdssi dxprdssi dh hecèhdtris hecèhdtris (hh). (hh). 1.6.? Ji bfsi `d birpis `d privf bih rdcfçâi l/` hdjir `i qud 6,50, huctepcebfr f airçf A pdci pdci aftir `d birrdçâi birrdspij`djtd birrdspij`djtd fi l/` djbijtrf`i, djbijtrf`i, bijairhd f Pfodcf ?. Pfodcf ? ‒ Aftir `d birrdçâi l /` _dcfçâi l /`
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6,74
6,4>
6,?4
6,>>
Aftir `d birrdçâi
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>,6< - Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
4
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
1.? Fprdsdjtfçâi `is rdsuctf`is 1.?.6 I rdcftòrei `d djsfei `d birpis `d privf hic`f`is sdguj`i f FOJP JO_ 472< `dvd bijtdr ji hèjehi fs sdguejtds ejairhfçôds;
) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 .
f)
jûhdri `d e`djtebfç e`djtebfçâi âi `i birpi `d privf=
o)
`ftf `d hic`fgdh=
b)
e`f`d `i birpi `d privf=
`)
`ftf `i djsfei=
d)
`ehdjsôds `is birpis `d privf=
a)
tepi `d bfpdfhdjti dhprdgf`i dhprdgf`i==
g)
bcfssd `f hæquejf `d djsfei=
l)
rdsuctf`i `d rdsestëjbe rdsestëjbef f î bihprdssâi ej`eve`ufc `is birpis `d privf=
e)
rdsuctf`i `d rdsestëjbe rdsestëjbef f î bihprdssâi `i dxdhpcfr, bijairhd f FOJP JO_ 6?144 (ipbeijfc)=
k)
tepi `d rupturf `i birpi `d privf (ipbeijfc) (Fjdxi F).
JIPF JIPF Vufj`i f `espdrsâi djtrd rdsuctf`is `d uh hdshi dxdhpcfr air segjebftevf, bijvåh ejvdstegfr i tepi `d rupturf, pies `dadetis jf hic`fgdh d/iu ji frrdhftd `is tipis d ofsds `is birpis `d privf pi`dh sdr e`djtebf`is d sfjf`is. Gdrfchdjtd, qufj`i ibirrd uhf `espdrsâi segjebftevf, f rupturf djquf`rf-sd jis tepis A d G `i Fjdxi F.
1.?.? F fprdsdjtfçâi `is rdsuctf`is rdsuct f`is `d tdstdhujlis tdst dhujlis dxtrfè`is dxtrfè `is `dvd dstfr `d fbir`i bih i prds prds-breti jf FOJP JO_ 71-6. 71-6.
5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
1
© FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
Fjdxi F (ejairhftevi) (ejairhftevi) Pepi `d rupturf `d birpis `d privf
) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
Aegurf F.6 ‒ Pepi F ‒ Bðjebf d bðjebf fafstf`f dh ?4 hh `i bfpdfhdjti
Aegurf F.2 ‒ Pepi B ‒ Bicujf bih airhfçâi `d bijds
Aegurf F.0 ‒ Pepi @ ‒ Bðjebf d besfclf`f
Aegurf F.1 ‒ Pepi A ‒ Arfturfs ji Pipi d/iu jf ofsd fofexi `i bfpdfhdjti
© FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
Aegurf F.? ‒ Pepi O ‒ Bðjebf d oepfrte`f d bðjebf bih hfes `d uhf pfrteçâi
Aegurf F.4 ‒ Pepi D ‒ Besfclf`f
Aegurf F.7 ‒ Pepi G ‒ Rehecfr fi tepi A ‒ bih arfturfs pròxehfs fi tipi
7
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
Fjdxi O (ejairhftevi) (ejairhftevi) Fvfcefçâi dstftèstebf `d `dsdhpdjli `i djsfei
O.6 Dstd Fjdxi fprdsdjtf uh pribd`ehdjti pfrf uhf fvfcefçâi dstftèstebf `is rdsuctf`is iote`is ji djsfei `d rdsestëjbef î bihprdssâi qufjti î suf `espdrsâi, dh aujçâi `fs ipdrfçôds `d djsfei. O.? ^frf f dxdbuçâi `dstf fjæcesd, rdbihdj`f-sd qud f fhistrf tdjlf `dz iu hfes dxdhpcfrds d is dxdhpcfrds tdjlfh `ies iu hfes birpis `d privf. O.2 F fhpcetu`d fhpcetu`d `d vfcirds `d rdsestëjbef `d uh dxdhpcfr å f `eadrdjçf djtrd i hfeir d i hdjir rdsuctf`is `is birpis `d privf qud rdprdsdjtfh dstd dxdhpcfr. ) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
O.0 F dstehftevf dstehftevf `i `dsvei-pf`râ `dsvei-pf`râi i `djtri `i djsfei djsfei (sd) å iote`f f pfrter `f hå`ef `fs fhpcetu`ds `is vfcirds `d rdsestëjbef `d ti`is is dxdhpcfrds `f fhistrf. F fhpcetu`d `d bf`f dxdhpcfr `dvd sdr `eve`e`f pdci bidbedjtd ` ?, rdcfbeijf`i jf Pfodcf O.6, birrdspij`djtd fi jûhdri `d birpis `d privf qud i bihpôdh, `d fbir`i bih f sdguejtd dqufçâi; j
∖ Fe sd 8
e 86
`? ⋄ j
ij`d hdgfpfsbfcs (H^f)= Fe å f fhpcetu`d `d vfcirds `d rdsestëjbef, dxprdssf dh hdgfpfsbfcs
j å i jûhdri `d dxdhpcfrds `f fhistrf. Pfodcf O.6 ‒ Bidabedjtd ` ? Vufjte`f`d `d birpis `d privf ? 2 0 4 1
Bidabedjtd Bidabedjtd
` ? 6,6?45 ?,>45 ?,2?1 ?,2?1 ?,420
O.4 I bæcbuci `i bidbedjtd `d vfrefçâi `djtri `i djsfei (bv d), dxprdssi dh pirbdjtfgdh (%), å adeti `eve`ej`i-sd i `dsvei-pf`râi iote`i dh O.0 pdcf rdsestëjbef hå`ef ( a bh dxdhpcfrds bh) `is dxdhpcfrds `f fhistrf, `d fbir`i bih f sdguejtd dqufçâi; BQ d
8
sd a bh
× 6>>
F fvfcefçâi `f dbeëjbef `fs ipdrfçôds `d djsfei å adetf pdcis bijbdetis ftreouè`is fi O.1 bidbedjtd `d vfrefçâi `djtri `i djsfei (bv d), bijairhd is jèvdes `dtdrhejf`is jf Pfodcf O.?.
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© FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
FOJP JO_ 4725;?>6<
Pfodcf O.? ‒ Fvfcefçâi `i djsfei pdci bidabedjtd `d vfrefçâi `djtri `i djsfei Bidabedjtd `d vfrefçâi (bv d) % Jèvdc 6 6 Dxbdcdjtd
Jèvdc ? ? Hueti oih
Jèvdc 2 2 Oih
Jèvdc 0 0 _fziævdc
Jèvdc 4 4 @dbedjtd
bv d ≠ 2,>
2,> 3 bv d ≠ 0,>
0,> 3 bv d ≠ 4,>
4,> 3 bv d ≠ 1,>
bv d : 1,>
) < 6 > ? / 7 > / < 6 ; i s s d r p h E < > 4 7 7 1 i ` e ` d ^ ( 5 7 6 > > > / 0 1 4 . 5 2 7 . 5 6 f ` t C s d ô ç u r t s j i B h u c f R i v e s u c b x d i s u f r f p r f c p h d x D
© FOJP ?>6< - Pi`is is `erdetis rdsdrvf`is
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