ABG8820-En Service Manual
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^rbfc [bvhr ^gtbd ==0;
^b`ah oe Fodthdts ^rbfc [bvhr ^gt bd ==0; Gnhdtgegf btgod [abth ..................................................................................................... 8 ^hfmdg fba Nbtb ^gtbd ==0; ......................................................................................... 5 Nglhdsgod s ^gtbd ==0; .............................................................................................: Euha, Oga bdn Au`rg fbdts ...........................................................................................= Poutgd h Lbgdthdbdfh ................................................................................................. 7 Gdsphftgod Gdthrvbas .................................................................................................. 2; Vhrvg fh Cgts bdn Cg ts oe Zhb rgd j [brts .................................................................. 22 ^rbdsport Zhgjmts ...................................................................................................20 Vuphrstrufturh ......................................................................................................... 26 Foddhftgdj tmh fodtroa pbdha to tmh hahftrgfs .............................................................26 Bgr gdtbch ....................................................................................................................2> Vtowgdj tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas ...........................................................................2> Vwgtfm fb`gdht ............................................................................................................28 Baaofbtgod oe tmh eushs ................................................................................................28 @btthrghs .....................................................................................................................25 Vud Pooe ...................................................................................................................2: Vud Pooe wgtm Zgdnsfrhhd (Optgod)............................................................................2= ^owgdj Brls , Fodtgduous ........................................................................................27 ^owgdj Brls , Vpagt Uhrsgod ......................................................................................27 Vpbfhr Vmgls .............................................................................................................27 Vfrhhn ^rbdsport Aofc ...............................................................................................0; Vfrhhn Vpbfhr @aofcs (Optgod) ..................................................................................02 Frbwahr Xdgt .............................................................................................................. 00 ^rbdslgssgod oga..........................................................................................................00 Oga Fmbdjh gdthrvbas....................................................................................................00 Lbgdthdbdfh................................................................................................................00 Pobn sfrbphrs.............................................................................................................06 Gnahr wmhha...................................................................................................................0> Mopphr ....................................................................................................................... 08 Vgdjah sgnhn ophrbtgod ................................................................................................08 Fodvhyors .................................................................................................................05 Fodvhyor lbgdthdbdfh ..............................................................................................05-0: Fodvhyor fmbgd fmbgd thdsgodgdj .........................................................................................0= Fodvhyor nrgvh thdsgodgdj ................................................................................07 Fodvhyor fodtroa swgtfmhs .........................................................................................6; Bu jhr s .......................................................................................................................62 Bujhr lbgdthdbdfh ....................................................................................................62 Bujhrs, lhfmbdgfba mhgjmt bniustlhdt ......................................................................60 Bujhrs, mynrbuagf mhgjmt bniustlhdt ..........................................................................66 Bujhrs, hxthdsgods.....................................................................................................6>
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Nghsh a Hdjgd h ...........................................................................................................68 Nghsha hdjgdh lbgdthdbdfh .......................................................................................68 Hdjgdh oga nrbgd pauj ..................................................................................................68 Hdjgdh fooabdt ...........................................................................................................65 [rhaglgdbry euha egathr ..................................................................................................6: Euha egathr ....................................................................................................................6: [ulp Ngstrg`u tor Jhbr ............................................................................................6= [ulp ngstrg`utor jhbr lbgdthdbdfh ...........................................................................6= Jhdhrbtor .................................................................................................................67 Nrgvh `hat thdsgod ......................................................................................................67 Fmbdjgdj tmh jhdhrbtor‗s nrgvh `hat ..........................................................................>; Hahftrodgf thdsgod lhthr.............................................................................................>2->0 Vwgtfm Fb`gdht ........................................................................................................>6 Fmhfcgdj tmh sbehty nhvgfh gd tmh swgtfm fb`gdht ......................................................>6 Lbduba fodtroa oe tmh mhbtgdj systhl ........................................................................>6 Butolbtgf fodtroa oe tmh mhbtgdj systhl ....................................................................>> Ophrbtgdj tmh swgtfmhs gd tmh swgtfm fb`gdht .............................................................>> Lbgd Fodt roa [bdha ..................................................................................................>8 Lbduba ^ow [ogdt Fodtroa .........................................................................................>5 Butolbtgf ^ow [ogdt Fodtroa......................................................................................>: Mopphr Zgdjs Ophd / Faosh.......................................................................................>= Fodvhyors Fodtroa AM & PM.......................................................................................>= Fodvhyor Fodtroa ( Optgod ).......................................................................................>7 Phvhrsgdj tmh Fodvhyors ( Optgod )............................................................................>7 Mynrbuagf Bujhr Mhgjmt Bniustlhdt............................................................................8; Bujhr Fodtroa AM & PM Vgnhs.....................................................................................82 Ovhrlonuabtgdj tmh AM/PM bujhr...............................................................................82 Bujhr Fodtroa wmhd tmh Xatrbsodgf Vhdsors mbvh ebgahn.............................................80 Vfrhhn Aofc & Vfrhhn Aobn Nhvgfh Chy....................................................................86-85 Vwgtfmgdj od tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh od tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha..................................85 Vfrhhn Bssgst ( Optgod )...............................................................................................8: Vhhtgdj tmh prhssurh od tmh sfrhhn bssgst...................................................................8: Vfrhhn Eaobtgdj Lonh..................................................................................................8= Vfrhhn Pbgsh / Aowhr...................................................................................................8= Vfrhhn Bssgst ( Optgod ) ..............................................................................................87 Vfrhhn Bdtg ‖ Fagl`gdj Aofc........................................................................................5; Vfrhhn ^hdsgodgdj Nhvgfh U@-:=/== ( Optgod )...........................................................52 ^blphr Fodtroa............................................................................................................50 ^blphr sphhn..............................................................................................................56 Ug`rbtgod LBD/BX^O...................................................................................................5> Vfrhhn Mhbtgdj............................................................................................................58 Vphfgba Eudftgods........................................................................................................55-57
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Hxt hrd ba Fodt ro a [bdhas ............................................................................................:; [osgtgodgdj tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas........................................................................:; Fodvhyor Fodtroa gd tmh Hxthrdba Fodtroa pbdhas.........................................................:2 Lhdu eor bujhr fodtroa.................................................................................................:2 Xatrbsodgf shdsors eor bujhr fodtroa............................................................................:0 Fhdtrba au`rgfbtgod systhl........................................................................................:6 Mynr bua gf s...................................................................................................................:> Mynrbuagfs, `bsgfs rbdjh..............................................................................................:> Fmbdjgdj tmh rhturd agdh suftgod egathr...........................................................................:8 ^bdc vhdtgabtgod egathr.....................................................................................................:5 Fmbdjgdj tmh tbdc vhdtgabtgod egathr...............................................................................:5 Mynrbuagf oga ^bdc.........................................................................................................:: Fmbdjgdj tmh mynrbuagf oga............................................................................................:= ^rbds po rt Fod tr oa [bdha............. ................................................................................:7 Ophrbtgd j tm h [bvhr ge tm h G/O Lon uah e or t mh ^rbvha Nrg vh gs Ebua ty...... ................=;-=2 ^owg dj t mh pbvhr w mhd t mh Nghsha hdjg dh gs dot ru ddg dj ........................................=0 ^owgdj tmh pbvhr............................................................................................................=6 Iulp stbrtgdj tmh Nghsha hdjgdh.....................................................................................=> Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa.........................................................................................................=8 Vtbrtg dj t mh Nghsha hdjg dh Xsgd j tm h ^rbdspo rt Fodt ro a [bdha..... ...........................=5 Lhdu eor tmh Nghsha Hdjgdh gd hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa.........................................................=: Mopphr Zgdjs Ophd /Faosh, ^rbdsport fodtroa [bdha....................................................== Vthhrgdj tmh pbvhr wgtm tmh ^rbdsport fodtroa [bdha......................................................=7 Nrgvh Ahvhr od tmh ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha...................................................................7; Vphhn [othdtgolhthr od tmh fodtroa [bdha....................................................................7; Lhdu eor tmh Vfrhhn Eaobtgdj, Lonh gd hlhrjhdfy fodtroa...........................................72 Lhdu eor ahvhaagdj systhl gd hlhrjhdfy fodtroa............................................................70 ^blphrs gd hlhrjhdfy fodtroa......................................................................................76 Ug`rbtgod fodtroa gd hlhrjhdfy fodtroa...........................................................................7> Lhdu eor tmh sfrhhn mhbtgdj usgdj tmh AM & PM hxthrdba fodtroa [bdhas......................78 Ba ao fbt god oe Eud ft go ds to tmh G/O Lo nu ahs ...............................................................75-2;; Ubrgo sfrhhn hxthdsgod eor UN^ bdn L@ sfrhhns....................................................2;2-2;0 Bn ng tg od ba Zo rc gd j A gj mt s ( Op tg od ).........................................................................2;6 ]hdod Eao on ag jm ts ( Opt go d ).............. ........................................................................2;6
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt Mblhad
Glportbdt3 gt gs eor `gnnhd to lbch b dy longeg fbtgods to tmh pbvh r. ^mh FH Nhfabrbtgod oe Fodeor lgt y wgaa `hfolh gdvbagn ge tmh gnhdtg egf btgod pa bth (0) gs bathrhn or rhlovhn. •
•
^mh FH Nhfabrbtgod oe Fodeor lgt y oday fovhrs tmh pbvhr bdn hqugpl hdt bs gt wbs od tmh nby oe nhagvhry ` y GP-B@J.
^mh gnhdtgegfbtgod pabth (0) gs rgvhthn to tmh PM sgnh oe tmh pbvhr‗s erblh (2) `haow tmh shbt fodsoah (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr 2.28.0). ^mh gnhdtgegfbtgod pabth shrvhs tmh purposh oe gnhdtgeygdj tmh pbvhr bdn fodtbgds tmh shrgba do., yhbr oe lbduebfturh, hdjgdh output, totba whgjmt bdn nhbn whgjmt htf. [ahbsh quoth tmh folpahth shrgba do. oe your pbvhr wmhd ornhrgdj spbrh pbrts.
8
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^hfmdg fba Nbtb ^G^BD ==0;
Hdjgdh (Nghsha)
Lbch Lonha Output Hdjgdhfooabdt Euhatbdcfbpbfgty Hlgssgod fabssgegfbtgod
Nhutz @E5L 2;26 HF[ cZ/[V 2:7/0>6K00;;2/lgd Agqugn a 6;; FOL GG / H[B GG
[bvgdj Output
Output (tmhor.)0 Lbt tmgfcdhss (lbx.)
t/m ll
Vphhns
[bvgdj ^rbdsport
l/lgd cl/m
2= 6.5
Frbwahr Xdgt
Ahdjtm Zgntm(trbfcpabths)
ll ll
6;=8 608
Fodvhyor Vysthl
Mopphrvoaulh Fodvhyors Fodvhyorsphhn Bujhrs Bujhr sphhn Bujhr ngblhthr
[bvgdj Zgntms
lgd.
l
lbx.
l
t
2> 0 l/lgd 2=.5 0 2/lgd 28; ll 65; 0.8; 26.;; 0> U hahftrgfba systhl
Hahftrgfba Vysthl ^rbdsport Nglhdsgods
Zgntm Ahdjtm Mhgjmt
Zhgjmt 6
@bsgfpbvhr
5
7;; 6;;
ll ll ll cj
^gtbd ==0;
08;; 55:> 6;:: 2:8;;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Nglhdsgods ^G^BD ==0;
:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Euha, Oga bdn Au`rg fbdts
Bp pa gf btg od 9
Rubdtg ty 9 2:.8 agtrhs (wgtmout egathr) Follhdfgdj Vhrgba Do. 28>0= 27 agtrhs (wgtmout egathr) Hdjgdh oga eor tmh Nghsha hdjgdh 27 agtrhs (wgtm egathr) Follhdfgdj
Nhsfrg pt go d9
•
•
Vmhaa Pgluab - Vuphr VBH 28Z/>; F[D9 267>0;60
•
Vhrgba Do. 28>0= 02 agtrhs (wgtm egathr) • •
Nghsha euha
•
bpprox. 6;; Agtrhs
• • •
FHD HD 87; NGD 825;2 @V 0=579 B2, B0 BV^L N7:8-==9 2-N, 0-N DB^O Fonh9 E-8>, E-:8
Mynrbuagf oga eor tmh mynrbuagf systhl •
^mh mynrbuagf oga lust mbvh b purgty oe bt ahbst tmh fabssgegfbtgod 27/ 2:/ 2> bfforngdj to GVO >>;592777. ^rbdslgssgod jhbrs [ulp ngstrg`utor jhbr Fodvhyor nrgvhs
• •
bpprox. 27; Agtrhs 26; Agtrhs eor oga fmbdjhs.
•
•
•
•
•
•
0 x 6 Agtrhs < 5 Agtrhs 0 Agtrhs 0 x 2.208 + 0 x ;.58 oga
•
nrbgd mosh < 6.= agtrhs 0 x 2 .; < 0 agtrhs
Bujhr nrgvhs Au`rgfbdt eor9 Ug`rbtors ^blphrs Bujhr `hbrgdjs Fodvhyor `hbrgdjs •
F[D9 2>=6;702
•
•
bpprox. 7 cj
Vmhaa Vpgrbx L@ 7; F[D9 26706262
• •
Vmhaa Xdgvhrsba Hdjgdh Oga VBH 28/Z>;
•
Jrhbsh Vmhaa Nbrgdb GG F[D9 26706228
• •
•
Jrhbsh Vmhaa Bavbdgb P0 F[D9 2>>=08;7
Phlbgdgdj jrhbsh pogdts
Bathrdbtgvh9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa Nbrgdb GG F[D9 26706228
Fooabdt eor tmh Nghsha hdjgdh's fooagdj systhl
=
•
Bpprox. 08 Agtrhs
^gtbd ==0;
•
Fooabdt (barhbny lgxhn) F[D 850>5=86
Gdsphftgod Gdthrvbas Fmbpthr
Folpodhdt
;0 Erblh
Vpbfhr s mgls, sagp j ugnhs b dn j ugnh roaahrs eor tmh towgdj brls ^rbdslg ss go d jh br oga
;6 Frbwah r ud gt
Lbgdthdbdfhworc
2;;
8;;
2;;; 28;; 0;;; 08;;
]]
•
Bp pa y jr hbsh
•
Fmbdjh tmh oga
]
]]
6;;; 68;; >;;; >8;; 8;;;
]]
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]
;8 Fod vhyors
Fodvhyo r nr gv h jhbr
•
Fmbdjh tmh oga
]
]
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;5 Bujhrs
Bujhr nrgvh jhbr
•
Fmbdjh tmh oga
]
]
]
;: Nghsha hdjgdh
Hdjgd h oga (nhphdngdj od pbvhr bppagfbtgod) Hdjgdh oga egat hr fbrtrgnjh (nhphdngdj od pbvhr bppagfbtgo d) Phehr to
•
Fmbdjh tmh oga
]]
]]
]]
]]
]]
]
•
Fmbdjh tmh egathr
]]
]]
]]
]]
]]
]
•
Fmbdjh tmh egathr
]
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]
•
Fmbdjh tmh egathr
•
Fmbdjh tmh egathr
U-`hats
•
Fmhfc bdn thdsgod
;: Nghsha h djgd h
Hdjgd h foo abdt
•
Fmbdjh tmh fooabdt
;: Nghs ha h djgdh
Fod fhdtrb tgod oe hdj gdh fooa bdt
•
Fmhfc tmh fodfhdtrbtgod
;: Nghsha h djgdh
Foo agdj syst hl, fab lps od tmh m osh foddhftgods Oga g d pulp n gstrg`u tor jh br
•
Fmhfc eor ahbcs bdn tgjmt egttgdj
;: Nghsha hdj gdh
•
Fmbdjh tmh oga
]
;:.Jhdhrbtor
Nrgvh `hat
•
Fmhfc tmh thdsgod
]]
;:.Jhdhrbtor
Nrgvh `hat
•
Fmbdjh tmh nrgvh `hat
;7 Mynrbua gf s
^bdc v hdtga btg od e ga thr
•
;7 Mynrbuag fs
Mynrbuagf oga
;7 Mynrbuag fs
Phtu rd agd h eg athr PCL/ PE
;7 Mynrb uagf s
@rhbtmhr vbavh, pul p ngst rg`u tor jhbr
Ngv . fm bpthrs
Fod dhftgd j `o ats od baa mynr bua gf fyagdnhrs
;: Nghsha hdj gdh
;: Nghsha hdjgdh
;: Nghsha hdjgdh
;: Nghsha hdjgdh
;: Nghsh a hdjgd h
2;
hdjgdh lbduebfturhr‗s nofulhdtbtgod Euha egathr / prhaglgdb ry euh a egathr fbrtrgnjh Phehr to hdjg dh lbduebfturhr‗s nofulhdtbtgod Bgr egath r fbrtrgnjh. Phehr to hdjgdh lbduebfturhr‗s nofulhdtbtgod Vbehty fbrtrgnjh . Phehr to hdjgdh lbduebfturhr‗s nofulhdtbtgod
OL-LL ^gtbd ==0;
]
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Fmbdjh bethr fbrtrgnjh mbs ` fahbdhn 6 tgl Fmbdjh bethr fbrtrgnjh mbs ` fahbdhn 8 tgl Fm
] ]]
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]]
Fmbdjh tmh egathr
]
]
•
Fmbdjh tmh mynrbuagf o ga
]
]
•
Fmbdjh tmh egathr
•
Fahbd
•
]
] ]]
Eu
]]
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x
Bs g ]
Fmhfc eor whbr bdn tgjmt egttgdj
;6.0;;>
]
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]
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Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vhrvg fh Cgts bdn Cgt s oe Zhb rgd j [brts
Fmbpthr
Bsshl`ay
Zhbrgdj[brtsCgtF[D
;6
Pu``hr ^rbfc [bns
2>620:2>
;8
Fodvhyors Mopphr Eaoor [abths Fodvhyor Fmbgd Fovhrs Fmbgds
850=;=;6
;5
Bujhrs Bujhr Eagjmts Vfrhws
850520>2
F[D H[L Ngbjdosg dj Cg t =;506;>> Vhrvgfh Cgt
F[D VhrvgfhCgt Vhrvg fh Cgt , hxthdnhn rbdjh
=;5==;== =;5==;75
Bawbys quoth tmh lonha bdn shrgba dul`hr oe your pbvhr wmhd ornhrgdj spbrh pbrts.
22
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^rbdsport Zhgjmts
^mh eoaaowgdj whgjmts rhehr to tmh pbvhr wgtm tmh sfrhhn gd tmh pbvgdj wgntm gdngfbthn bdn brh bpproxglbth whgjmts wgtmout optgods. ^gtbd ==0; U@-:= U@-:=
8.;Sl\.>6 St\
UN^-U-== H^F* UN^-U-== H^F*
6.; Sl\ < 02.7> St\ 5.; Sl\ < 0>.5: St\
UN^-202 UN^-202
0.8 Sl\ < 27.8; St\ 7.; Sl\ < 0>.>; St\
L@-200 L@-200
0.8Sl\). ^mh `btthrghs (6) brh aofbthn `hmgdn tmh PM ophrbtor's shbt.
25
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vud Pooe Phlovh tmh iogdthn pulp ahvhr (:) erol gts `rbfcht (=). Eoan tmh iogdthn ahvhr (:) out to lbch b strbgjmt tu`h. Vagnh tmh ehrruah (7) od tmh pulp ahvhr (:) odto tmh iogdt (2;) to lbch b rgjgn foddhftgod. Pbgsh tmh sud rooe `y swgdjgdj tmh pulp ahvhr (:) up bdn nowd. ^mh sud rooe (2) mbs rhbfmhn gts rbgshn hdn posgtgod wmhd b dotgfhb`ah rhsgstbdfh gs ehat od tmh pulp ahvhr(:). Dow pabfh `otm aofcgdj `oats (0) tmroujm tmh aowhr moahs (6@) od tmh rhbr rooe supports (>). ^mh sud rooe gs dow sbehay shfurhn gd tmh rbgshn posgtgod. Dow swgtfm tmh pulp to tmh "Pooe Aowhr" posgtgod bdn rhaghvh tmh prhssurh od tmh mynrbuagf fyagdnhr `y swgdjgdj tmh pulp ahvhr eor b eurtmhr two folpahth strochs. Eoan tmh pulp ahvhr (:) tojhtmhr bdn rhturd gt to tmh pulp ahvhr `rbfcht (=). ^mhrhbethr, tmh swgtfm ahvhr (5) od tmh pulp (8) lust `h swgtfmhn to tmh AM posgtgod. Wou fbd dow fagl` up odto tmh ophrbtor's pabteorl.
Mbdn pulp eor r ooe3 jr hbsh dgppah mgdjh iogdt od rooe support
Fmhfc tmh eudftgod oe tmh mbdn pulp (2) odfh b lodtm. Oga fmbdjh gdthrvbas9 Hvhry 0;;; mours or hvhry 0 yhbrs wmgfmhvhr offurs egrst. Oga9 Vmhaa Xdgvhrsba Hdjgdh Oga VBH 28Z>;. Mgdjh iogdts (5) PM & AM sgnh9 Au`rgfbth9 lodtmay Au`rgfbdt9 jrhbsh Vmhaa Nbrgdb 0
2:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vud Pooe wgtm Zgdnsfrhh d ( Optgod )
^mh wgd nsfr hhd (2) prothfts t mh ophrb tor ero l rbgd b dn strodj wg dns
Fbutgod, Nbdjhr oe Frusmgdj ! ^mh sud rooe lust `h aowhrhn eor trbdsport. ^mh wgdnsfrhhd gs vhrtgfbaay ngvgnhn gdto two mbavhs wmgfm lust `h faoshn eor trbdsport.
Ophdgdj tmh Zgdnsfr hhd 9 AM Vgnh • Phahbsh tmh fhdtrh tmrhbnhn typh • • •
wgdnow fbtfm (0). Phahbsh tmh outhr tmrhbnhn typh wgdnow fbtfm (0). [usm tmh `ottol oe tmh wgdnsfrhhd outwbrns towbrns tmh mopphr. ^mh wgdnsfrhhd wgaa `h mhan gd posgtgod `y tmh jbs sprgdjs.
PM Vgn h • Phahbsh tmh fhdtrh tmrhbnhn typh wgdnow fbtfm (0). • Phahbsh tmh outhr tmrhbnhn typh wgdnow fbtfm (0). • [usm tmh `ottol oe tmh wgdnsfrhhd outwbrns towbrns tmh mopphr. •
2=
^mh wgdnsfrhhd wgaa `h mhan gd posgtgod `y tmh jbs sprgdjs.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^owgdj Brls, F odtgduou s Au`rgfbdt9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa BAUBDGB P0, F[D9 2>>=08;7 Rubdtgty9 Jrhbsh tmh jugnh roaahrs (2) udtga au`rgfbdt hlhrjhs erol tmh fbvgtghs. Jrhbsh tmh sagp jugnhs (0) eor tmh towgdj brls bs rhqugrhn. Gdthrvbas9 8;; ophrbtgdj mours or hvhry 5 lodtms. Jrhbsh pogdts9 Jrhbsh tmh jugnh roaahrs (2) od tmh towgdj brls. Fahbd bdn jrhbsh tmh sagp jugnhs (0). ^owgdj Brls , Vpagt Uhrsgod ( Optgod )
Vpbfhr Vmgls (6)
Au`rgfbdt9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa BAUBDGB P0, F[D9 2>>=08;7 Rubdtgty9 Bs rhqugrhn. Gdthrvbas9 8;; ophrbtgdj mours or hvhry 5 lodtms.
^owgdj Brls, Vpagt Uhrsgod ( Optgod )
Jrhbsh pogdts9 Hdsurh tmbt jrhbsh gs bppaghn to tmh AM bdn PM spbfhr smgls (6). Fahbd tmh spbfhr smgls `heorh bppaygdj jrhbsh.
27
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhhn ^rbdsport Aofc ^mh sfrhhn trbdsport aofc gs b lbdubaay ophrbthn bdn lhfmbdgfba aofcgdj nhvgfh. ^mh towgdj brls (>) rhst gd tmh moocs (6) bdn shfurhs tmh sfrhhn bjbgdst aowhrgdj nurgdj trbdsport. Eurtmhrlorh, tmh sfrhhn trbdsport aofc rhaghvhs tmh prhssurh erol tmh trbdsport fyagdnhrs (8)..
Vbehay shfurgdj tmh sfrhhn gd tmh trbdsport aofc9 Pbgsh tmh sfrhhn wgtm tmh sfrhhn trbdsport fyagdnhrs (8) bs ebr bs gt wgaa jo bdn lovh `otm AM bdn PM ahvhrs (2) nowdwbrns gdto tmh dotfmhs (0). ^mh AM bdn PM sprgdj aobnhn moocs (6) wgaa hxthdn outwbrns to tbch up tmh AM bdn PM towgdj brls (>).
0;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhh n Vpbfh r @a ofcs 8; Sll\ ( oda y bvbgab`ah b s bd optgod wgt m spagt towgdj brls) Vfrhhn spbfhr `aofcs brh ushn eor pbvgdj tmgfchr lbts to gdfrhbsh tmh nhptm oe tmh bujhr fmbddha.
Gdstbaagdj tmh sfrhhn spbfhr `aofcs9 • Folpahthay aowhr tmh sfrhhn to tmh jroudn. Phlovh tmh 8 stbdnbrn `oats (6) erol tmh eabdjhs (0). Nrgvh tmh pbvhr eorwbrn `y bpprox. 5; ll. Gdshrt tmh 0 spbfhr `aofcs `htwhhd tmh eabdjhs (0). Gdshrt tmh 8 aodjhr `oats (6) bdn tgjmthd tmhl up. Phlovgdj tmh sfrhhn spbfhr `aofcs9 • Folpahthay aowhr tmh sfrhhn to tmh jroudn. Phlovh tmh 8 aodj sfrhws erol tmh eabdjhs (0). Nrgvh tmh pbvhr eorwbrn `y bpprox. 2; ll. Phlovh tmh spbfhr `aofcs erol `htwhhd tmh eabdjhs :; (0).ll. Phvhrsh tmh 8pbvhr `y bpprox. Gdshrt tmh stbdnbrn sfrhws (6) bdn tgjmthd tmhl up.
02
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Frbwahr Xdgt
Lbgdthdbdfh oe tmh ^rbdslgssgod Jhbrs
^rbdslgssgod oga9 Vmhaa Vpgrbx L@ 7; F[D 26706262 Rubdtgty9 5 a < 6 a eor hbfm trbdslgssgod jhbr Gdthrvbas9 Oga fmbdjh9 Egrst oga fmbdjh bt 2;; ophrbtgdj mours, tmhrhbethr odfh b yhbr or hvhry 28;; ophrbtgdj mours bt tmh abthst. Lbgdthdbdfh9 Zhhcay9 Ugsuba fmhfc, fmhfc eor udusuba dogshs, fmhfc tmh oga ahvha. Lodtmay9 Fmhfc baa tmrhbnhn foddhftgods (o`shrvh tmh torquhs sphfgeghn gd tmh bsshl`ay nrbwgdj).
Fmhfcgdj tm h oga ahvha gd t mh AM bdn PM trbdslgssgod jhbrs9 Phlovh tmh fovhr pabth (B). [brc tmh pbvhr od ahvha jroudn. ^mh oga ahvha pauj (8) gs gd tmh morgzodtba posgtgod. Xdsfrhw bdn rhlovh tmh oga ahvha pauj (8). Xdsfrhw bdn rhlovh tmh oga egaagdj pauj (5). ^mh oga ahvha lust rhbfm tmh aowhr hnjh oe tmh tmrhbnhn moah eor tmh oga ahvha pauj (8) (tmh oga ahvha gs tmhd forrhft). ^op up wgtm trbdslgssgod oga ge tmh oga ahvha gs too aow. Phpabfh bdn tgjmthd tmh oga ahvha pauj (8) bdn tmh oga egaagdj pauj (5) bethr fmhfcgdj tmh oga ahvha. Phpabfh tmh fovhr pabth (B).
00
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Frbwahr Xdgt ^mh AM bdn PM frbwahr udgts (2) brh foddhfthn to tmh `bsgf erblh. ^mh frbwahr trbfcs brh egtthn wgtm nurb`ah ru``hr trbfc pbns. Bs sood bs tmh Nghsha hdjgdh gs stbrthn, tmh frbwahr trbfcs brh butolbtgfbaay thdsgodhn `y tmh mynrbuagfs bdn chpt fodtgduousay thdsgodhn.
Pobn Vfrbphrs ^mh robn sfrbphrs brh loudthn gd erodt oe tmh AM bdn PM frbwahr trbfcs. ^mh robn sfrbphrs brh aowhrhn eor pbvgdj worc. ^mh robn sfrbphrs brh ushn eor fahbrgdj bwby o`stbfahs gd erodt oe tmh frbwahr trbfcs sufm bs pbvgdj lbthrgba wmgfm nropphn out oe tmh mopphr. O`stbfah wouan fbush bd bathrbtgod gd tmh lbt tmgfcdhss bdn tmgs wouan rhnufh tmh pbvgdj qubagty.
06
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Gnahr Zmhha, Lbgdthdbdfh
Jrhbsh pogdts9 Au`rgfbth tmh jrhbsh dgppah (=) od tmh gnahr wmhha `hbrgdj od tmh erodt AM bdn PM frbwahr udgt. Vaoway nrgvh tmh pbvhr eorwbrns or rhvhrsh udtga tmh jrhbsh dgppah od tmh gnahr wmhha `hbrgdj mbs rhbfmhn b posgtgod wmhrh you fbd bppay tmh jrhbsh jud..
Au`rgfbdt9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa BAUBDGB P0. F[D 2>>=08;7 Rubdtgty9 Bppay jrhbsh udtga gt hlhrjhs erol tmh fbvgtghs. Gdthrvbas9 Hvhry 8;; ophrbtgdj mours..
0>
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mopphr
^mh mopphr (2) fodsgsts oe b AM bdn PM mopphr wgdj (0 & 6) wmgfm brh loudthn od tmh pbvhr's `bsgf erblh (>). ^mh mopphr shrvhs bs b `udchr eor tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba nurgdj pbvgdj worc. ^mh mopphr wgdjs (0 & 6) fbd `h faoshn eor trbdsport or to folpahthay hlpty tmh mopphr. ^mh mopphr wgdjs lust `h ophdhn eor tmh nulp trufc to fmbrjh tmh mopphr.
Vgdjah Vgnh O phrbtgod (Optgo d) Zgtm tmh sgdjah sgnh ophrbtgdj ehbturh, tmh mopphr wgdjs (0 & 6) fbd `h gdngvgnubaay ophdhn bdn faoshn.
08
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvhyors
Fodvhyor Lbgdthdbdfh Au`rgfbdt9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa NBPGDB GG, F[D9 26706228 Rubdtgty9 Bppay jrhbsh udtga gt hlhrjhs erol tmh fbvgtghs. Gdthrvbas9 Hvhry 2; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b nby. Jrhbsh pogdts9 2 jrhbsh dgppah od tmh AM gnahr wmhha (0) bdn 2 jrhbsh dgppah od tmh PM gnahr wmhha (6). ^mh gdsgnh `hbrgdjs wgaa `h au`rgfbthn bt tmh sblh tglh ^mh AM bdn PM outhr `hbrgdjs eor tmh nrgvh smbet (> & 5). ^mh fhdtrh `hbrgdj eor tmh nrgvh smbet (8).
Ge tmh pbvhr gs hqugpphn wgtm tmh optgodba fhdtrba au`rgfbtgod systhl, baa fodvhyor `hbrgdjs wgaa `h butolbtgfbaay jrhbshn. [rhss tmh ophrbtgdj chy eor "au`rgfbtgod" bt tmh hdn oe tmh nby's pbvgdj worc.
05
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvhyors ^mh fodvhyors (2) brh fhdtrbaay loudthn `htwhhd tmh mopphr wgdjs. ^mh fodvhyor systhl fodsgsts oe two shpbrbth `br fodvhyor fmbgds. Hbfm fodvhyor fmbgd gs gdngvgnubaay fodtroaahn.
0:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvh yor fmbgd bniustlhdt9 ^mh fodvhyor fmbgds (:) lust `h thdsgodhn ge tmhy sbj lorh tmbd 2;; ll gd b foan fodngtgod. ^mh fodvhyor fmbgds brh forrhftay bniusthn wmhd tmh aowhr hnjh oe tmh pbvhr's erblh (=) gs eausm wgtm tmh aowhr hnjh oe tmh fodvhyor fmbgd (:).
^hdsgodgd j tmh fodvhyor fm bgds9 Aooshd tmh aofcgdj duts (7) (0 duts phr fodvhyor fmbgd). ^hdsgod tmh AM bdn PM fodvhyor fmbgds hqubaay wgtm tmh thdsgodgdj duts (7) aofbthn `haow tmh erodt fross `hbl. @otm fodvhyor fmbgds smouan sbj `y bpprox. 8; - :; ll gd b foan fodngtgod. Bethr thdsgodgdj tmh fodvhyor fmbgds, shfurh tmh thdsgodgdj duts wgtm tmh aofcgdj duts.
^mh fodvhyor fmbgds smouan `h rhpabfhn wmhd tmhy mbvh haodjbthn so ebr tmbt gt gs dot possg`ah to thdsgod tmhl wgtm tmh fodvhyor thdsgodgdj nhvgfh. Dhvhr rhlovh bdy agdcs erol bd haodjbthn fmbgd to bfmghvh tmh forrhft thdsgod. ^mh tootmhn nrgvh wmhhas wgaa `h prhlbturhay nblbjhn `y tmh wrodj agdc spbfgdj. Phjuabray fmhfc tmh fodvhyors, nrgvh wmhhas bdn gnahr wmhhas eor whbr. Dhw fodvhyor fmbgds lust `h gdstbaahn gd sufm b wby tmbt tmh sfrbphr od tmh AM fmbgd gs od tmh outhr AM sgnh bdn tmh sfrbphr od tmh PM fmbgd gs od tmh outhr PM sgnh.
0=
^gtbd ==0;
( Vglgabr to tmh gaaustrbtgod )
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvh yor nrgvh fmbgd bniustlhdt ^mh sabfcdhss od tmh nrgvh fmbgd smouan dot hxfhhn 2; ll bs gaaustrbthn. ^mgs gs hbsy to fmhfc `y prhssgdj tmh lgnnah oe tmh aodj fmbgd sgnh wgtm b sfrhw nrgvhr. ^mh nrgvh fmbgd lust `h thdsgodhn ge gt fbd `h nhprhsshn `y lorh tmbd 2; ll. ^hdsgodgd j tmh fodvhyor nr gvh fmbgds (tmh sblh profhnurh bppaghs to `otm AM bdn PM sgnhs)9 Aooshd tmh aofc dut (22) od tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (2;). Aooshd tmh eour sfrhws (20) od tmh loudtgdj pabth eor tmh mynrbuagf lotor. ^urd tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (2;) faofcwgsh udtga tmh fodvhyor nrgvh fmbgds fbd `h nhprhsshn `y bpprox. 8 ll wgtm b sfrhwnrgvhr. Aofc tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (2;) wgtm tmh aofc dut (22). ^gjmthd up tmh eour sfrhws (20) od tmh loudtgdj pabth eor tmh mynrbuagf lotor.
^mh fodvhyor nrgvh fmbgds smouan `h rhpabfhn wmhd tmhy mbvh haodjbthn so ebr tmbt gt gs dot possg`ah to thdsgod tmhl wgtm tmh thdsgodgdj nhvgfh. Dhvhr rhlovh bdy agdcs erol bd haodjbthn fmbgd to bfmghvh tmh forrhft thdsgod. Phjuabray fmhfc tmh fodvhyor nrgvh fmbgds bdn tootmhn nrgvh wmhhas eor whbr. Vprby b sugtb`ah fmbgd au`rgfbdt od tmh nrgvh fmbgds.
07
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvh yor Fodtroa
^mh pbnnah typh swgtfmhs (2=) brh aofbthn od hgtmhr sgnh oe tmh bujhr nrgvh fbsh od tmh rhbr oe tmh pbvhr. ^mh pbnnah typh swgtfmhs fodtgduousay fodtroa tmh bloudt oe lbthrgba fodvhyhn `y tmh fodvhyors.
Bniustgdj tmh pbnnah typh fodvhyor fodtroa swgtfmhs ^oo lufm lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha [usm tmh ahvhrs od tmh pbnnah typh swgtfmhs towbrns tmh pbvhr's rhbr wbaa. Dot hdoujm lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha [uaa tmh ahvhrs od tmh pbnnah typh swgtfmhs bwby erol tmh pbvhr's rhbr wbaa.
^mh fodvhyor fodtroa gs forrhftay bniusthn wmhd tmh bujhrs brh su`lhrjhn `y bpprox. 0/6 gd tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba.
6;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Bu jhr s Bu jhr Lbgd thdbdfh Au`rgfbdt9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa NBPGDB GG, F[D9 26706228 Rubdtgty9 Bppay jrhbsh udtga gt hlhrjhs erol tmh fbvgtghs. Gdthrvbas9 Hvhry 2; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b nby. Jrhbsh pogdts9 ^mrhh jrhbsh dgppahs (6) eor tmh fhdtrh bujhr `hbrgdj bdn bujhr fbsh shba. Odh jrhbsh dgppah (>) od hbfm oe tmh bujhr outhr `hbrgdjs..
Fmhfcgdj tmh `hb rgdj prothftors Fmhfc tmh `hbrgdj prothftors hvhry 2;; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b lodtm. Fahbd tmh `hbrgdj prothftors wgtm b fahbdgdj soavhdt to fmhfc tmhl bdn `heorh egttgdj dhw pbrts. ^mh `hbrgdj prothftors prhvhdt ngrt bdn pbvgdj lbthrgba erol phdhtrbtgdj tmh `hbrgdjs. Phjuabray fmhfc tmhsh pbrts bdn rhdhw tmhl ge dhfhssbry.
62
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lhfmbdgfba Bujhr Mhgjmt Bniustlhdt ^mh lhfmbdgfba bujhr mhgjmt bniustlhdt gs tmh stbdnbrn vhrsgod suppaghn wgtm tmh pbvhr. Zgtm tmgs ehbturh, tmh mhgjmt oe tmh bujhrs fbd `h lhfmbdgfbaay bniusthn.
Pbgsgdj/aowhrgdj tmh bujhrs od tmh `bsgf pbvhr (wgtmout bujhr outhr `hbrgdjs)9 • Xdsfrhw bdn rhlovh tmh tmrhbnhn `oat (B) erol tmh rhbr wbaa ge gt gs egtthn od your pbvhr. • @y turdgdj tmh `brrha dut od tmh turd`ufcah (5), you fbd rbgsh or aowhr tmh bujhrs ovhr b ngstbdfh oe + - 8; ll erol tmh zhro posgtgod. • Ge egtthn to your pbvhr, rhpabfh tmh tmrhbnhn `oat (B) gd tmh rhbr wbaa (tmh aofbtgdj moahs brh bt ngstbdfhs oe + 8; ll bdn ‖ 8; ll erol tmh zhro posgtgod).
60
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mynrb uagf Bujhr Mh gjmt Bniustl hdt ^mh mynrbuagf bujhr mhgjmt bniustlhdt gs bvbgab`ah bs bd optgod. Bs opposhn to tmh stbdnbrn vhrsgod, tmh mhgjmt oe tmh bujhrs fbd `h hbsgay bdn qugfcay bniusthn `y tmh mynrbuagf fyagdnhr (2).
Pbgsgdj/aowhrgdj tmh bujhrs od tmh `bsgf pbvhr (wgtmout bujhr outhr `hbrgdjs)9 • Xdsfrhw bdn rhlovh tmh tmrhbnhn `oat (B) erol tmh rhbr wbaa ge gt gs egtthn od your pbvhr. • Xsh tmh swgtfm (0) od tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor to rbgsh or aowhr tmh bujhrs wgtm tmh mynrbuagf fyagdnhr (2) ovhr b ngstbdfh oe + - 8; ll erol tmh zhro posgtgod. • Ge egtthn to your pbvhr, rhpabfh tmh tmrhbnhn `oat (B) gd tmh rhbr wbaa (tmh aofbtgdj moahs brh bt ngstbdfhs oe + 8; ll bdn ‖ 8; erol tmh zhro posgtgod).
66
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Bu jhr Hxt hdsgod s ( Op tg od ) •
•
• • •
•
•
•
•
•
6>
Bniust tmh turd`ufcah od tmh morgzodtba `rbfh (6) to `rgdj tmh bujhr fmbddha pabth gd bagjdlhdt wgtm tmh pbvhr's rhbr wbaa. Xsh tmh vhrtgfba `rbfh (:) to foddhft tmh bujhr fmbddha pabth (>) to tmh pbvhr's upphr foddhftgdj auj. Vhfurh tmh `rbfh wgtm tmh foddhftgdj `oats bdn sbehty fagps (5 & =). Bniust tmh turd`ufcah od tmh vhrtgfba `rbfh (:) so tmbt tmh bujhr fmbddha pabth gs bt bd bdjah oe 7;» to tmh pbvhr's sgnh wbaa. [usm tmh bujhr hxthdsgods (0;) odto tmh `bsgf bujhr. Hdsurh tmh pgtfm oe `otm `bsgf bujhr bdn bujhr hxthdsgod gs tmh sblh. Foddhft `otm foupagdj pghfhs (22) wgtm tmh sfrhw (2;) bdn egt b 2>;» bujhr eagjmt (7) ge rhqugrhn. Egt tmh `hbrgdj brl (2=) wgtm tmh sfrhws (27) to tmh support pabth (2:). ^mh bujhr hxthdsgod lust `h sht gd tmh sblh mhgjmt bs tmh `bsgf bujhr. Fmbpthrs ;5.;> bdn ;5.;8 nhsfrg`h tmh mhgjmt bniustlhdt oe bujhr hxthdsgods egtthn wgtm bujhr outhr `hbrgdjs. Egt tmh hdn fbp (28) wgtm b sfrhw to tmh hdn oe tmh bujhr hxthdsgod smbet. B 2>;» bujhr eagjmt (25) fbd `h egtthn wgtm bd L0; x 2>; sfrhw to glprovh tmh ngstrg`utgod oe tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba. Egt tmh mgdjhn hdn pabth (2>) to tmh `rbfcht (26) usgdj tmh sfrhws (20) bs gaaustrbthn. Hdsurh tmbt baa prothftgvh jubrns (02) brh forrhftay egtthn bdn tmbt tmhy brh dot nblbjhn.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Nghsh a Hdjgd h Lbgdthdbdfh
^mh hdjgdh lbduebfturhr's mbdn`ooc suppaghn wgtm tmh pbvhr fodtbgds gdstruftgods od tmh eoaaowgdj hdjgdh lbgdthdbdfh pogdts9 • • • • • • • •
Hdjgdh oga Hdjgdh oga egathr [rhaglgdbry euha egathr (H[L ngbjdosgdj bdn fodtroa systhl) Bgr egathr (H[L ngbjdosgdj bdn fodtroa systhl) Fooagdj systhl U-`hats ^bppht fahbrbdfh Bathrdbtor
Hdjgdh oga nrbgd pauj9 ^mh hdjgdh oga nrbgd pauj (0) gs aofbthn od tmh AM sgnh oe tmh pbvhr. [ahbsh rhehr to tmh hdjgdh lbduebfturhr's mbdn`ooc eor tmh profhnurh eor fmbdjgdj tmh hdjgdh oga. Bawbys egt dhw shbagdj rgdjs to tmh nrbgd pauj bethr fmbdjgdj tmh hdjgdh oga..
68
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Hdjgdh Fooabdt Fmhfcgdj bdn toppgdj fooabdt9
up wgt m hdjgdh
Ophd tmh shrvgfh mbtfm od tmh top PM sgnh oe tmh suphrstrufturh to fmhfc tmh hdjgdh fooabdt. Phlovh tmh egaahr od tmh folphdsbtor rhshrvogr (6) bdn top up tmh systhl wgtm b sugtb`ah fooabdt. Gdstruftgods eor toppgdj up tmh fooagdj systhl brh fodtbgdhn gd tmh hdjgdh lbduebfturhr's mbdn`ooc Nrbgdgdj oee tmh hdjgdh fooabdt9 Ophd tmh PM sgnh noor. Xsh b sugtb`ah fodtbgdhr eor fbtfmgdj tmh fooabdt wmhd gt gs nrbgdhn oee. Xdsfrhw bdn rhlovh tmh tmrhbnhn nrbgd pauj (>) erol tmh rbngbtor bdn gllhngbthay foddhft tmh mosh (8) to tmh nrbgd pogdt. ^mh mosh (8) gs fodtbgdhn gd tmh tooa cgt suppaghn wgtm tmh pbvhr. Phlovh tmh egaahr fbp (6) erol tmh rbngbtor so tmbt tmh fooabdt fbd qugfcay nrbgd oee. Bethr tmh rbngbtor gs folpahthay hlpty, rhlovh tmh mosh (8) bdn rhpabfh tmh tmrhbnhn nrbgd pauj (>). Xsh dhw shbas wmhd rhpabfgdj tmh foddhftgod. Fahbdgd j tmh hdjgdh rbngbtor9 Ophd tmh PM sgnh noor. Fahbd tmh rbngbtor bs bdn wmhd rhqugrhn bdn rhlovh baa ngrt bdn ahbvhs htf. ^mhrhbethr, faosh tmh PM noor..
65
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
[rhaglgdbry e uha egathr
Egathr fbrtrgnjh (22) bdn egathr gdshrt (20) Egathr fmbdjh gdthrvbas Egrst egathr fmbdjh bt 2;; ophrbtgdj mours. ^mhrhbethr hvhry 2;;; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b yhbr. Ophd tmh nrbgd pauj (2>) to nrbgd tmh wbthr out oe tmh prhaglgdbry egathr hvhry 2;; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b lodtm. @y usgdj tmh mbdn prglgdj pulp (25) tmh egathrs (22 & 20) fbd `h qugfcay egaahn wgtm Nghsha euha bethr b egathr fbrtrgnjh (22) or egathr gdshrt (20) fmbdjh.
Egaa tmh egathr fbrtrgnjh (22) bdn tmh egathr gdshrt (20) wgtm Nghsha euha usgdj tmh mbdn pulp `heorh gdstbaagdj tmhl. Euha egathr9
(26) < Hahftr. Fodnhdsbtgod wbthr gdngfbtor
[ahbsh rhehr to tmh hdjgdh lbduebfturhr's (28) < @rhbtmhr sfrhw mbdn`ooc. (2:) < Vtop fofc gd tmh euha suppay agdh
6:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
[ulp Ngstrg`u tor Jhbr
^rbdslgssgod oga9 Vmhaa Vpgrbx L@ 7; F[D 26706262 Rubdtgty9 0 agtrhs Gdthrvbas9 Fmhfc tmh oga ahvha hvhry 2;; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh hvhry 2> nbys. Egrst oga fmbdjh gs nuh bt 2;; ophrbtgdj mours. ^mhrhbethr fmbdjh tmh oga hvhry 28;; ophrbtgdj mours or bt ahbst odfh b yhbr. Ugsuba fmhfc9 Ugsubaay fmhfc tmh pulp ngstrg`utor jhbr nbgay eor oga ahbcs. ^mh vhdt egathr (=) lust `h fahbdhn hvhry 2;;; ophrbtgdj mours `ut bt ahbst odfh b yhbr. (:) < Oga egaahr fbp (2;) < Oga nrbgd pauj
6=
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Jhdhrbtor Lbgdthdbdfh9 Lhfmbdgfbaay prh-b niustg dj tmh gdg tgba nrgvh `hat thdsgod
^mh thdsgodgdj puaahy (>) hdsurhs b fodstbdt bdn udgeorl thdsgod od tmh nrgvh `hat (6).
^mh thdsgod od tmh nrgvh `hat (6) lust `h fmhfchn nurgdj tmh egrst gdsphftgod (bt 2;; ophrbtgdj mours) bdn tmhrhbethr hvhry 8;; ophrbtgdj mours. ^mh nrgvh `hat lust `h rhdhwhn hvhry 6;;; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh hvhry tmrhh yhbrs.
Bn ius tg dj tm h jhdhrbt or 9 Lhbsurh tmh ngstbdfh `htwhhd tmh nrgvh `hat puaahys. Ge tmgs ngstbdfh gs dot :;> ² 2.8ll, you lust fbrry out tmh eoaaowgdj profhnurh. Aooshd baa eour sfrhws ( 8) od tmh jhdhrbtor fodsoah(5). Lhbsurh tmh ngstbdfh `htwhhd tmh outhr surebfhs oe tmh nrgvh `hat ngrhftay bfross tmh puaahys. Chhp bniustgdj tmh nrgvh `hat thdsgod udtga tmh ngstbdfh gs :;> ² 2.8 ll. ^mhrhbethr, tgjmthd up tmh eour sfrhws (8) od tmh jhdhrbtor fodsoah.
Bethr bniustgdj tmh gdgtgba nrgvh `hat thdsgod, tmh thdsgod lust `h lhbsurhn odfh bjbgd wgtm bd hahftrodgf thdsgod lhthr.
67
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fmbdjgdj tmh jhdhrbtor‗s nrgvh `hat Egttgdj b dhw nrgvh `hat9 [rhpbrbtgod9 • Fmhfc baa sfrhws bdn tmh bniustgdj sfrhw eor hbsy lovhlhdt bdn bppay smgetgdj oga ge dhfhssbry. Egttgdj & thdsgodgdj tmh dhw nrgvh `hat9 • [usm tmh dhw nrgvh `hat (6) tmroujm tmh bgr gdtbch ophdgdj (2>). ^mhd rhbfm tmroujm tmh bgr gdtbch ophdgdj bdn pabfh tmh nrgvh `hat od tmh jhdhrbtor puaahy. • ^mhrhbethr, pabfh tmh nrgvh `hat od tmh nrgvh puaahy od tmh Nghsha hdjgdh. • ^urd tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (26) faofcwgsh udtga tmh ngstbdfh `htwhhd `otm nrgvh `hat puaahys gs :;> + 2.8 ll. Hdsurh tmh nrgvh `hat rhlbgds forrhftay shbthn od tmh puaahys wmhd turdgdj tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw. •
^mh dhw nrgvh `hat gs dow prhthdsgodhn. Vhfurgdj tmh jhdhrbtor9 • ^gjmthd up tmh eour sfrhws (8) to shfurh tmh jhdhrbtor od tmh fodsoah (5). ^hdsgodgdj tmh thdsgod puaahy (>)9 • ^urd tmh sfrhw (22) faofcwgsh udtga tmh puaahy (>) gs thdsgodhn. • Fmhfc tmh nrgvh `hat thdsgod wgtm tmh hahftrodgf thdsgod lhthr bs nhsfrg`hn gd fmbpthr :.2;.;2. • Bethr rhbfmgdj tmh forrhft thdsgod oe ;;>: Mz, tgjmthd up tmh aofc dut (20).
>;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Hahftrodgf baay lhb surgdj tmh nrgvh `hat thdsgod9
@y tbppgdj tmh jhdhrbtor's nrgvh `hat (6) wgtm tmh jrgp oe b sfrhwnrgvhr, gt wgaa `h lbnh to vg`rbth. vg`rbtgods fbd `h lhbsurhn wgtm bd^mhsh hahftrodgf thdsgod lhthr wmgfm ngspabys tmh rhsuat oe tmh lhbsurhlhdt gd mhrtz (Mz). ^mh B@J pbrt dul`hr eor tmh thdsgod lhthr gs 8>8>0>57 Vwgtfm od tmh thdsgod lhthr (2;) wgtm tmh OD/OEE `uttod (=). Chhp tmh OD/OEE `uttod prhsshn bdn tmh fmbrjh gd tmh `btthry wgaa `h ngspabyhn gd lU. Lgdglul fmbrjh9 ;5=;. Phahbsh tmh `uttod (=) bdn ge Eh`B bpphbrs bethr tmh shae thst, tmh `btthry mbs dot sueegfghdt powhr. Gd tmgs fbsh, tmh thdsgod lhthr wgaa swgtfm gtshae oee. Phahbsh tmh `uttod bdn ge ;;;; bpphbrs bethr tmh shae thst, tmh thdsgod lhthr gs rhbny eor ush. Moan tmh shdsor mhbn (:) bpprox. 2; to 0; ll b`ovh tmh fhdtrh oe tmh `hat to `h lhbsurhn. B rhn agjmt spot wgaa gdngfbth tmh posgtgod oe tmh shdsor. Glportbdt9 ^mh shdsor mhbn lust `h mhan pbrbaaha to tmh nrgvh `hat. ^bp tmh `hat to lbch gt vg`rbth. Bd bfoustgf sgjdba wgaa soudn ge tmh lhbsurhlhdt mbs `hhd lbnh suffhsseuaay. ^mh erhquhdfy oe tmh vg`rbtgods wgaa bpphbr gd tmh ngspaby od tmh thdsgod lhthr. ^mh nrgvh `hat gs forrhftay thdsgodhn ge tmh vbauh oe ;;>: (Mz ² 0) bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby.
>2
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lhbsurgd j hrror s brh gdng fbthn `y ;; ;; or b `abdc ngspaby . ^mh nrgvh `hat wbs dot tbpphn mbrn hdoujm or, too lufm ngstbdfh `htwhhd tmh shdsor mhbn bdn tmh nrgvh `hat or, tmhrh whrh udebvourb`ah surroudngdj agjmt fodngtgods or, tmh shdsor mhbn wbs ngrty.
Nrgvh @hat9 ^oo lufm thdsgod9 Aooshd tmh eour sfrhws (8) od tmh jhdhrbtor fodsoah bdn aooshd tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (26) `y b ehw turds. ^gjmthd up tmh eour sfrhws od tmh jhdhrbtor fodsoah. Dow lhbsurh tmh thdsgod od tmh nrgvh `hat wgtm tmh thdsgod lhthr odfh bjbgd. Ge tmh phrlgssg`ah vbauh mbs dot `hhd rhbfmhn, rhphbt tmh b`ovh profhnurh udtga tmgs vbauh gs rhbfmhn. Dot hdoujm thdsgod9 Aooshd tmh eour sfrhws (8) od tmh jhdhrbtor fodsoah bdn tgjmthd tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (26) `y b ehw turds. ^gjmthd up tmh eour sfrhws od tmh jhdhrbtor fodsoah. Dow lhbsurh tmh thdsgod od tmh nrgvh `hat wgtm tmh thdsgod lhthr odfh bjbgd. Ge tmh phrlgssg`ah vbauh mbs dot `hhd rhbfmhn, rhphbt tmh b`ovh profhnurh udtga tmgs vbauh gs rhbfmhn. ^hdsgodgdj puaahy 9 ^oo lufm thdsgod9 ^mhrh gs too lufm thdsgod ge tmh thdsgodgdj puaahy nhprhsshs tmh nrgvh `hat (6) `y lorh tmbd 0; ll. Aooshd tmh aofc dut (20) bdn udsfrhw tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (22) `y b ehw turds. Dow tgjmthd up tmh aofc dut (20). Dow lhbsurh tmh thdsgod od tmh nrgvh `hat wgtm tmh thdsgod lhthr odfh bjbgd. Ge tmh phrlgssg`ah vbauh mbs dot `hhd rhbfmhn, rhphbt tmh b`ovh profhnurh udtga tmgs vbauh gs rhbfmhn. Dot hdoujm thdsgod9 ^mhrh gs dot hdoujm thdsgod ge tmh thdsgodgdj puaahy nhprhsshs tmh nrgvh `hat `y ahss tmbd 2; ll. Aooshd tmh aofc dut (20) bdn sfrhw gd tmh thdsgodgdj sfrhw (22) `y b ehw turds. Dow tgjmthd up tmh aofc dut. Dow lhbsurh tmh thdsgod od tmh nrgvh `hat wgtm tmh thdsgod lhthr odfh bjbgd. Ge tmh phrlgssg`ah vbauh mbs dot `hhd rhbfmhn, rhphbttmh b`ovh profhnurh udtga tmgs vbauh gs rhbfmhn.
>0
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vwgtfm Fb`gdht ^mh noor (7) od tmh swgtfm fb`gdht lust rhlbgd ophd nurgdj pbvgdj ophrbtgod so tmbt tmh pbvgdj frhw fbd o`shrvh tmh jrhhd fodtroa ablps (0), (6) bdn (>), tmh rhn wbrdgdj ablp (:), bffhss tmh swgtfmhs (0), (6) bdn (>) bdn mhbr tmh wbrdgdj mord (=). @y prhssgdj tmh `uttod swgtfm (8) / (^hst) you fbd fmhfc tmh gdsuabtgod fodtroa gdthjrbthn gd tmh swgtfm fb`gdht. ^mgs wgaa sgluabth b smort fgrfugt, eor hxblpah `htwhhd b wgrh gd tmh powhr suppay bdn tmh sthha sfrhhn. ^mh smort fgrfugt wgaa `h gdngfbthn vgsubaay `y tmh rhn wbrdgdj ablp (:) bdn bfoustgfbaay `y tmh wbrdgdj mord (=). Ge b smort fgrfugt offurs, tmh gdsuabtgod fodtroa wgaa swgtfm od tmh rhn wbrdgdj ablp bdn soudn tmh wbrdgdj mord Fmhfcgdj tm h sbehty nhvgfh gd tmh swgtfm f b`gdh t9
Lbduba fod troa (hlhrjh dfy fodtroa )9 Vwgtfmgdj to lbduba fodtroa9 • Vwgtfm to lbduba fodtroa ge tmh butolbtgf lonh ebgas. • ^urd tmh swgtfmhs (0), (6) & (>) odh bethr tmh otmhr `y 7;» to tmh rgjmt (Vtbrt posgtgod).
• Phahbsh tmh swgtfm bs sood bs tmh (mhbtgdj systhl) jrhhd wbrdgdj ablp eor tmbt pbrtgfuabr • Fmhfc tmh gdsuabtgod fodtroa nbgay fgrfugt agjmts up. `heorh stbrtgdj worc wgtm tmh pbvhr. • ^mh swgtfm wgaa butolbtgfbaay rhturd • @heorh stbrtgdj tmh Nghsha hdjgdh, bdn aofc gd tmh Mbdn posgtgod bt >8» to fmhfc tmh foddhftgods gd tmh powhr tmh rgjmt. suppay eor forrhft egttgdj bdn tgjmtdhss. • ^mh sphhn oe tmh Nghsha hdjgdh wgaa • Vgluabth b smort fgrfugt gd tmh systhl butolbtgfbaay gdfrhbsh to 2>;; 2/lgd. `y prhssgdj tmh thst swgtfm (8) to trgjjhr oee tmh rhn wbrdgdj ablp (:) Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh lbduba fodtroa9 bdn soudn tmh wbrdgdj mord (=). • ^urd tmh swgtfmhs (0), (6) & (>) odh • Bethr tmh thst mbs `hhd folpahthn, bethr tmh otmhr `y >8» to tmh ahet to tmh prhss tmh fut-out swgtfm (5) to stop tmh dhutrba (O) posgtgod. wbrdgdj mord (=). • Bethr swgtfmgdj to tmgs posgtgod tmh jrhhd wbrdgdj ablps (0), (6) & (>) lust hxtgdjugsm.
>6
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vwgtfm Fb`gdht ^mhd swgtfm oee tmh Nghsha hdjgdh to hxtgdjugsm tmh rhn wbrdgdj ablp (:). • Dow stbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bjbgd bdn ge tmh rhn wbrdgdj ablp nohs dot hxtgdjugsm bdn tmh wbrdgdj mord fodtgduhs to soudn, tmhrh gs b ebuat gd tmh systhl. Ebuats gd tmh systhl lby oday `h rhpbgrhn `y b euaay trbgdhn, qubageghn bdn butmorgzhn hahftrgfgbd. Faoshay o`shrvh your aofbaay prhvbgagdj abws bdn ngrhftgvhs. • ^rbgdgdj fourshs eor hahftrgfbaay Bu to lbt gf s fr hhn m hbtg dj lo nh9 mhbthn pbvgdj sfrhhns fbd `h tbchd (Vtbdnbrn op hrbtgod)9 bt GP-B@J's ^rbgdgdj Fhdtrh gd Mblhad. Vwgtfm od tmh hahftrgf mhbtgdj usgdj tmh ophrbtgdj chys od tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha bs nhsfrg`hn gd fmbpthr ;=. Vwgtfmgdj to tmh butolbtgf lonh9 Ophrbtgdj tmh swgtfmhs gd tmh swgtfm • ^urd tmh swgtfmhs (0), (6) & (>) odh fb`gdht9 bethr tmh otmhr `y >8» to tmh ahet • ^mh Nghsha hdjgdh lust `h stbrthn to (BX^O). ophrbth tmh hahftrgf mhbtgdj. • ^mh jrhhd wbrdgdj ablps (0), (6) & (>) • ^mh swgtfmhs (0), (6) & (>) eor tmh 6 gdngfbth tmh ophrbtgdj stbtus oe tmh mhbthr fgrfugts mbvh > swgtfmgdj tmrhh mhbthr fgrfugts. posgtgods9 • Ge b jrhhd wbrdgdj ablp agjmts up, gt lhbds tmbt tmh pbrtgfuabr fgrfugt gs • >8» to tmh ahet < Butol btgf ( BX^O) `hgdj mhbthn. • Fhdtrh < Dhutrba (;) • Ge tmh jrhhd wbrdgdj ablp • >8» to tm h rgjm t < Mbdn hxtgdjugsmhs, gt lhbds tmbt tmh prh-sht • 7;» to tmh rgjmt < Vtbrt thlphrbturh mbs `hhd rhbfmhn bdn tmh fgrfugt gs do aodjhr `hgdj mhbthn.. • Ge tmh thlphrbturh ebaas `haow tmh prhsht vbauh, tmh mhbtgdj eor tmbt pbrtgfuabr fgrfugt wgaa `h butolbtgfbaay swgtfmhn od bjbgd. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh butolbtgf lonh9 •
•
•
>>
^urd tmh swgtfmhs (0), (6) & (>) odh bethr tmh otmhr `y >8» to tmh rgjmt (Dhutrba posgtgod). Bethr swgtfmgdj to tmgs posgtgod tmh jrhhd wbrdgdj ablps (0), (6) & (>) lust hxtgdjugsm.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lbgd Fodtro a [bdha Baa ophrbtgdj chys bdn fodtroa hahlhdts lust `h erhh bdn hbsgay bffhssg`ah. Dhvhr ophrbth lorh tmbd odh chy or fodtroa hahlhdt bt tmh sblh tglh wmgfm bftubths b fodtrbry eudftgod od tmh pbvhr. Dhvhr ophrbth tmh chys od tmh fodtroa pbdha wgtm b pogdthn or smbrp hnjhn o`ihft bs tmgs wgaa nblbjh tmh fahbr pabstgf fovhr. Xsh spgrgt to fahbd tmh fahbr pabstgf fovhr. Vwgtfm oee tmh gjdgtgod `heorh foddhftgdj or ngsfoddhftgdj tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha to or erol tmh pbvhr's hahftrgfba systhl.
>8
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lbduba ^ow [ogdt Fodtr oa AM & PM sgnhs, Ophrbtgdj Chys V226/V22>/V228/V225 @y bniustgdj tmh tow pogdts, tmh sfrhhn's bdjah oe bttbfc bdn fodshquhdtay tmh lbt tmgfcdhss wgaa `h bathrhn. ^mh AM bdn PM tow pogdts fbd `h gdnhphdnhdtay bniusthn `y prhssgdj shpbrbth ophrbtgdj chys. ^mh tow pogdts fbd `h bniusthn lbdubaay `y tmh ophrbtor or butolbtgfbaay `y b ahvhaagdj systhl gdstbaahn od tmh pbvhr (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr ;=.;2.6;). Pbgsgdj tmh AM tow pogdt9 [rhss tmh chy V226 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Aowhrgdj tmh AM tow pogdt 9 [rhss tmh chy V22> bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Pbgsgdj tmh PM tow pogdt9 [rhss tmh chy V228 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Aowhrgdj tmh PM tow po gdt9 [rhss tmh chy V225 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod mbs `hhd rhbfmhn.
[osgtgod oe t mh ah vhaagdj fyagdn hrs9 Zmhd pbvgdj, dhvhr rud tmh ahvhaagdj fyagdnhrs bdn fodshquhdtay tmh tow pogdts up bjbgdst tmhgr upphr or aowhr aglgt stops. ^mh systhl nohs dot eudftgod gd tmgs posgtgod bdn b ahvhaagdj gs dot possg`ah.
>5
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Bu to lbt gf ^o w [og dt Fod tr oa Lhdu eo r tmh Ahvhaagdj Vyst hl Chy V222, OD / OEE Chy V220 Phfollhdnhn Vwgtfmgdj [osgtgods9 [rhss tmh chy V282 BX^O eor pbvgdj worc. ^mgs wgaa hdsurh tmbt tmh posgtgod oe tmh tow pogdts gs dot bathrhn wmhd tmh pbvhr folhs to b stbdnstgaa. ^mh ophrbtgdj chy BX^O nohs dot rhehr to tmh ahvhaagdj systhl `ut to tmh butolbtgf tow pogdt fodtroa `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0>. [osgtgod oe t mh ah vhaagdj fyagdn hrs9 Zmhd pbvgdj, dhvhr rud tmh ahvhaagdj fyagdnhrs bdn fodshquhdtay tmh tow pogdts up bjbgdst tmhgr upphr or aowhr aglgt stops. ^mh systhl nohs dot eudftgod gd tmgs posgtgod bdn b ahvhaagdj gs dot possg`ah. @y bniustgdj tmh tow pogdts, tmh sfrhhn's bdjah oe bttbfc bdn fodshquhdtay tmh lbt tmgfcdhss wgaa `h bathrhn. ^mh AM bdn PM tow pogdts fbd `h gdnhphdnhdtay bniusthn `y prhssgdj shpbrbth ophrbtgdj chys. ^mh tow pogdts fbd `h bniusthn lbdubaay `y tmh ophrbtor or butolbtgfbaay `y b ahvhaagdj systhl gdstbaahn od tmh pbvhr. Ophrb tgd j tm h Lhdu9 Eudftgod BX^O9 [rhss tmh chy V282 bdn tmh tow pogdts fbd oday `h bniusthn wmhd tmh pbvhr gs lovgdj eorwbrns, g.h. tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0> gs gd tmh eorwbrn posgtgod. Ophrb tgd j tm h Lhdu9 Eudftgod LBD9 [rhss tmh chy V28; bdn tmh tow pogdts fbd `h bniusthn wmbthvhr tmh posgtgod oe tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0>.
>:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mopphr Zgdjs Ophd / F aosh, Chys V2;: ‖ V22; Ophd tmh mopphr wgdjs `y prhssgdj tmh chys V2;: or V22;. Faosh tmh mopphr wgdjs `y prhssgdj tmh chys V2;= or V2;7.. Mopphr Zgdjs Ophd / Faosh Vh pbrbthay Chys V2;:/V2;=/V2;7/22; (Optgod) ^mh AM bdn PM mopphr wgdjs fbd `h ophdhn shpbrbthay `y prhssgdj tmh chys V2;: bdn V22;. ^mh AM bdn PM mopphr wgdjs fbd `h faoshn shpbrbthay `y prhssgdj tmh chys V2;= bdn V2;7.. Fodvhyor Fodt roa AM & PM , Chys V2;0/V2;8 Ovhrlonua btgdj tm h AM & PM Fodvhyo rs , Chys V2;6/V2;5. Bvogn mbvgdj too lufm pbvgdj lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mgs wgaa rhaghvh solh oe tmh aobn od tmh fodvhyor systhl bdn aowhr tmh mhbn oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mh ahvhr brls od tmh fodvhyor fodtroa swgtfmhs smouan `h bniusthn so tmbt tmh bujhrs brh su`lhrjhn `y 0/6 gd tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba. (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr ;8). Zmhd fodvhygdj lbthrgba to stbrt pbvgdj worc, hsphfgbaay bt abrjh pbvgdj wgntms, no dot ovhr egaa tmh bujhr fmbddha `hfbush tmgs wgaa hxhrt bd hxfhss aobn od tmh bujhrs. B too mgjm mhbn oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha wgaa fbush pro`ahls wmhd you stbrt pbvgdj bjbgd bethr b smort `rhbc.
>=
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvh yor Fodtroa ( Optgod )
[rhss tmh chys V2;2 bdn V2;> to fbaa up tmh lhdu eor tmh fodvhyors. [rhss tmh chys V280 bdn V2859 to gdfrhbsh tmh bloudt oe lbthrgba fodvhyhn [rhss tmh chys V282 bdn V2889 to rhnufh tmh bloudt oe lbthrgba fodvhyhn. ^mh bloudt oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha gs fodtroaahn `y tmh pbnnah typh fodvhyor fodtroa swgtfmhs.
Bvogn mbvgdj too lufm pbvgdj lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mgs wgaa rhaghvh solh oe tmh aobn od tmh fodvhyor systhl bdn aowhr tmh mhbn oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mh pbnnah typh fodvhyor fodtroa swgtfmhs lust `h bniusthn so tmbt tmh bujhrs brh su`lhrjhn `y 0/6 gd tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba. Zmhd fodvhygdj lbthrgba to stbrt pbvgdj worc, hsphfgbaay bt abrjh pbvgdj wgntms, no dot ovhr egaa tmh bujhr fmbddha `hfbush tmgs wgaa hxhrt bd hxfhss aobn od tmh bujhrs. B too mgjm mhbn oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha wgaa fbush pro`ahls wmhd you stbrt pbvgdj bjbgd bethr b smort `rhbc. Phvhrsgdj tmh Fodvhyors (Optgod)
[rhss chy V286 to rhvhrsh tmh A.M. fodvhyor. [rhss chy V28> to rhvhrsh tmh P.M. fodvhyor.
>7
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mynrb uagf Bujhr Mh gjmt Bniustl hdt Bu jhr s Pbg sh / A ow hr Chys V207/V26; (Opt go d) @y prhssgdj tmh chys V207 bdn V26; tmh mhgjmt oe tmh bujhrs fbd `h mynrbuagfbaay bnbpthn to tmh lbt tmgfcdhss. ^mh mhgjmt oe tmh bujhrs fbd baso `h bnbpthn `y usgdj tmh swgtfm (6) aofbthn od tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr 5.>).
Pbgsg dj tm h bujhrs9 [rhss tmh chy V207 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bujhr mhgjmt mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Aowhrgdj t mh bujh rs9 [rhss tmh chy V26; bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bujhr mhgjmt mbs `hhd rhbfmhn.
@y usgdj tmh mynrbuagf bujhr mhgjmt bniustlhdt, you fbd bnbpt tmh mhgjmt oe tmh bujhrs to tmh lbt tmgfcdhss `hgdj pbvhn. Aowhr tmh bujhrs to pbvh tmgddhr lbts. ^mgs wgaa rhnufh tmh mhbn oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. Pbgsh tmh bujhrs to pbvh tmgfchr lbts. ^mgs wgaa bfmghvh sueegfghdt lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha wmhd pbvgdj bt abrjh wgntms.
8;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Bu jhr Fod tr oa AM & PM Vgn hs Chy s V22=/V202 @y prhssgdj tmh chys V22= bdn V202, tmh AM bdn PM bujhrs fbd `h gdnhphdnhdtay swgtfmhn od bdn oee. Bethr `hgdj swgtfmhn od, tmh bujhrs wgaa ophrbth gd tmh butolbtgf lonh provgnhn tmh uatrbsodgf shdsors brh foddhfthn. ^mh mhbn oe lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha gs fodtroaahn `y uatrbsodgf shdsors loudthn od tmh sfrhhn hdn pabths. [rhss tmh chys V22: bdn V200 to lbdubaay ovhrlonuabth tmh bujhrs eor egaagdj tmh bujhr fmbddha wmhd tmh pbvhr gs bt b stbdnstgaa.
Ovhrlonuabtgdj tmh AM bujhr9 [rhss tmh chy V22: bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bloudt oe lbthrgba gs gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mh ovhrlonuabtgdj lonh fbd stgaa `h ophrbthn wmhtmhr tmh bujhrs brh swgtfmhn od or oee. Ovhrlonua btgdj t mh PM bujhr9 [rhss tmh chy V200 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bloudt oe lbthrgba gs gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mh ovhrlonuabtgdj lonh fbd stgaa `h ophrbthn wmhtmhr tmh bujhrs brh swgtfmhn od or oee.
82
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Bu jhr Fod tr oa wmhd tm h Xat rbs od gf Vhdsor s mbvh ebgahn9
Phlovh tmh foddhftgdj fb`ah eor tmh uatrbsodgf shdsors. Fbdfha t mh hrror lhssbjh9 [rhss tmh Hdthr / Phturd chy V257 to fahbr tmh hrror lhssbjh erol tmh ngspaby. Gdfrhbsgdj or rhnufgdj tmh bujhr sphhn AM sgnh9 [rhss tmh chy V22= to fbaa up tmh bujhr lhdu gd tmh ngspaby. ^o gdfrhbsh tmh bujhr sphhn, prhss tmh chy V280 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bujhr sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. ^o rhnufh tmh bujhr sphhn, prhss tmh chy V282 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bujhr sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Gdfrhbsgdj or rhnufgdj tmh bujhr sphhn tmh PMchy sgnh9 [rhss V202 to fbaa up tmh bujhr lhdu gd tmh ngspaby. ^o gdfrhbsh tmh bujhr sphhn, prhss tmh chy V285 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bujhr sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Phnufh tmh bujhr sphhn `y prhssgdj tmh chy V288 bdn chhpgdj gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn bujhr sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Bu jhr Phvhr sh Lo nh A M & PM Chy s V227/V20; ^mh bujhrs fbd `h rhvhrshn `y prhssgdj tmh chys V227 bdn V20;. Gt gs dot dhfhssbry to swgtfm oee tmh bujhrs `heorh usgdj tmh rhvhrsgdj lonh. Zmhd ophrbtgdj tmh rhvhrsh lonh, tmh bujhr's ngrhftgod oe rotbtgod od tmh AM or PM sgnh wgaa `h rhvhrshn.
80
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhh n Aof c & Vfrhhn Aobn Nhvgfh Chy V2>7
Zmhd pbvgdj lbthrgbas wgtm b aow `hbrgdj fbpbfgty, tmh sfrhhn aofc prhvhdts tmh sfrhhn erol sgdcgdj nowd gdto tmh lbt wmhd tmh pbvhr folhs to b stbdnstgaa. ^mh eudftgod oe tmh sfrhhn aofc gs fodtroaahn `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0>. ^mh sfrhhn aofc wgaa `h butolbtgfbaay hdjbjhn wmhd tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0> gs rhturdhn to tmh dhutrba posgtgod.
^mh sfrhhn gs butolbtgfbaay aofchn gd gts mhgjmt posgtgod wmhd tmh pbvhr's gjdgtgod gs swgtfmhn oee grrhsphftgvh oe wmhtmhr tmh eaobtgdj lonh gs swgtfmhn od or oee. Vfrhh n Aobn Nhvgfh, O ptg od e or U@ / UN^-U := bdn U@ / UN^-U == Vfrhhns
Vtbrt-oee `ulps gd tmh lbt erhquhdtay offur bt aow bl`ghdt thlphrbturhs (lgx thlphrbturhs). Zmhd pbvgdj tmgd lbts wmhrh`y tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba mbs udebvourb`ah fmbrbfthrgstgfs, b stbrt-oee `ulp lby offur wmhd tmh lbfmgdh stbrts pbvgdj. ^mgs pro`ahl gdfrhbshs tmh foanhr tmh lbthrgba bdn tmh aodjhr tmh `rhbc gd pbvgdj worc. Ge you dotgfh b stbrtoee `ulp gd tmh lbt bethr b smort `rhbc gd pbvgdj worc, tmh `ulp wgaa sgjdgegfbdtay gdfrhbsh tmh aodjhr tmh `rhbc. Lhbsurhs lust `h gllhngbthay tbchd to bvogn tmhsh stbrt-oee `ulps eorlgdj gd tmh lbt.
86
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Wou fbd rhfojdgzh b stbrt-oee `ulp gd tmh lbt wmhd tmh pbvhr stbrts pbvgdj wgtm lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mgs fbd `h shhd `y tmh rhbr hnjh oe tmh sfrhhn dot rhstgdj od tmh pbvhn lbt. ^mhrh gs b jbp `htwhhd tmh rhbr hnjh oe tmh sfrhhn bdn tmh lbt surebfh. Gt gs dot bawbys possg`ah to bvogn aodjhr `rhbcs wmhd fmbrjgdj tmh pbvhr's mopphr wgtm lbthrgba. GP-B@J oeehrs b sfrhhn bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc eor tmh ^gtbd pbvhrs bs bd optgod. ^mgs nhvgfh prhvhdts tmh sfrhhn erol fagl`gdj up bdn ovhr bdy fooahn nowd lbthrgba wmhd tmh pbvhr stbrts pbvgdj bjbgd bethr b smort `rhbc.
8>
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhh n Aobn Nhvgfh, O ptg od e or U@ / UN^-U := bdn U@ / UN^-U == Vfrhhns ^mh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh gs oeehrhn bs bd optgod to suppahlhdt tmh bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc wmhd pbvgdj bt abrjh wgntms. Gd otmhr worns, tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh hxthdns tmh eudftgod oe tmh bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc. Zmhd tmh sfrhhn bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc gs bftgvbthn, b prh-sht prhssurh gs sgluatbdhousay bppaghn to tmh mynrbuagf fyagdnhrs od tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh. ^mgs prhvhdts tmh sfrhhn hxthdsgods erol rgsgdj upwbrns. ^mh eudftgod oe tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh gs fodtroaahn `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr. ^mh prhssurh bppaghn to tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh lbgday nhphdns od tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba bdn pbvgdj wgntm. ^mh eoaaowgdj gs b ruah oe tmul`9 • Eor tmh `bsgf wgntm up to 5.; l (UN^U==) bdn 8,; l (UN^-U:=) - >; %. •
Eor pbvgdj wgntms up to bpprox. :.8 l - 5;%. Eor pbvgdj wgntms up to bpprox. 7.; l - :;-=;%. Gt gs hsshdtgba to fmhfc tmh hvhddhss oe tmh pbvhn lbt bethr follhdfgdj pbvgdj worc bdn usgdj tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh eor tmh egrst tglh. ^mh mynrbuagf prhssurh lust `h sht so tmbt b stbrt-oee `ulp nohs dot offur gd tmh lbt. ^mh mynrbuagf prhssurh gs aglgthn to 2;; `br wmgfm forrhspodns to 2;; % nhphdngdj od tmh thlphrbturh oe tmh mynrbuagf oga. ^mhrh gs b prh-aobn od tmh systhl oe 8; % •
oe tmh sht vbauh wmhd tmh pbvhr gs bt b stbdnstgaa.
88
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhh n Aobn Nhvgfh, O ptg od e or U@ / UN^-U := bdn U@ / UN^-U == Vfrhhns Vhttgd j tmh lbxglul prhssurh9 • •
•
•
•
•
Aooshd tmh aofc dut B. ^mh prhssurh gs bathrhn wgtm tmh bniustgdj sfrhw @. Vfrhw gd tmh bniustgdj sfrhw @ to gdfrhbsh tmh prhssurh. Xdsfrhw tmh bniustgdj sfrhw @ to rhnufh tmh prhssurh. Phbn tmh prhssurh you mbvh sht od tmh lbdolhthr F. ^gjmthd up tmh aofc dut B.
Vwgtfmgd j od tm h sfrhh n aobn nhvgfh od tmh lbgd fodtroa p bdha9 ^mh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh gs swgtfmhn od (fodtroa ablp OD) bdn swgtfmhn oee (fodtroa ablp OEE) wgtm tmgs ophrbtgdj chy od tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha. Ge tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh gs bftgvbthn, tmh sfrhhn bssgst wgaa `h nhbftgvbthn. Ge tmh sfrhhn bssgst gs bftgvbthn, tmh sfrhhnophrbtgdj aobn nhvgfh wgaawgaa `hbpphbr nhbftgvbthn. Bftgvbthn chys gd `abfc bdn nhbftgvbthn chys wgaa bpphbr gd jrhy. Fmhfc tmh shttgdjs od tmh ngspaby hvhry tglh you stbrt tmh pbvhr.
Nrufc (% vod Lbx) < [ rhssur h gd % oe lbx. Pblph < Pblp Vtrhfch (l) < N gst bdfh gd lhtr hs
Vhttgd js od tmh lbgd fodtr oa pbdha9 ^mh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh fbd `h sht erol ; to 2;; % gd sthps oe 8 %, wmhrh`y 2;; % forrhspodns to 2;; `br. Zh no dot rhfollhdn shttgdj tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh mgjmhr tmbd 7; %. ^mh pbvgdj ngstbdfh ovhr wmgfm tmh sfrhhn aobn nhvgfh smouan `h bftgvh gs sht gd sthps oe ;.8 l erol ; to 2; l. ^mh rblp (gaaustrbtgod rhehrs) fbd `h sht erol ; to 2; l gd sthps oe ;.8 l. Vht t mh pbrb lhthrs bs eoaa ows9 • •
• •
85
Fbaa up tmh lhdu wgtm chy Fbaa up tmh pbrblhthrs wgtm tmh brrow `uttods B. Xsh +/- chys to sht tmh rhqugrhn vbauhs. Xsh tmh OD/ OEE chy to shahft tmh rhqugrhn eudftgod.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrh hn Bssgst ( Optgod ) ^mh prh-sht prhssurh od tmh sfrhhn bssgst nhvgfh tbchs solh oe tmh whgjmt oee oe tmh sfrhhn. ^mh mynrbuagf prhssurh fbd `h sht `htwhhd ; bdn 8; `br. ^mh pbvhr gs suppaghn `y tmh ebftory wgtm tmh vbavh sht bt 8; `br. Phaghvgdj tmh sfrhhn oe solh oe gts whgjmt wgaa glprovh gts eaobtgdj `hmbvgour wmhd pbvgdj lbthrgbas wgtm b aow `hbrgdj fbpbfgty.
Vhttg dj tmh prhssur h od tmh sfrhh n bssgst9 Gdfrhbsgdj tmh prhssurh9 • Aooshd tmh aofc dut (0) od tmh bniustgdj sfrhw (6) aofbthn od tmh prhssurh aglgtgdj vbavh (2). Bffhss fbd `h jbgdhn to tmh vbavh tmroujm tmh PM sgnh noor. • Vfrhw gd tmh bniustgdj sfrhw (6). • Fmhfc tmh prhssurh wgtm b lbdolhthr. • ^mh lbdolhthr gs foddhfthn to tmh thst foddhftgod (>). Phlovh tmh prothftgvh fbp to foddhft tmh lbdolhthr. • ^gjmthd tmh aofc dut (0) wmhd tmh rhqugrhn prhssurh mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Phnufgdj tmh prhssurh9 •
• • •
•
8:
Aooshd tmh aofc dut (0) od tmh bniustgdj sfrhw (6) aofbthn od tmh prhssurh aglgtgdj vbavh (2). Xdsfrhw gd tmh bniustgdj sfrhw (6). Fmhfc tmh prhssurh wgtm b lbdolhthr. ^mh lbdolhthr gs foddhfthn to tmh thst foddhftgod (>). Phlovh tmh prothftgvh fbp to foddhft tmh lbdolhthr. ^gjmthd tmh aofc dut (0) wmhd tmh rhqugrhn prhssurh mbs `hhd rhbfmhn.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhhn Eaobtgdj Lonh, Chy V20> Vwgtfmgdj to tmh sfrhhn eaobtgdj lonh9 [rhss tmh chy V208 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh sfrhhn gs aowhrhn bdn rhstgdj od b sturny `bsh. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa eabsm od bdn oee od ge tmh dot folpahthay rhstgdj tmhsfrhhn sturnygs`bsh. [rhss tmh chy V20>. B jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up gd tmh chy V20> sgjdbaagdj tmbt tmh sfrhhn gs gd tmh eaobtgdj lonh. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh sfrhhn eaobtgdj lonh9 [rhss tmh chy V20>. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh gd tmh chy V20> wgaa hxtgdjugsm. Pbgsh tmh sfrhhn `y prhssgdj chy V206.
Bethr you mbvh aowhrhn tmh sfrhhn, prhss tmh chy V20> to swgtfm to tmh eaobtgdj lonh `heorh you stbrt pbvgdj worc. Vfrhhn Pbgsh / Aow hr, Chys V206/V208 ^mh chy V20> eor tmh eaobtgdj lonh lust `h swgtfmhn oee `heorh rbgsgdj or aowhrgdj tmh sfrhhn , g.h. tmh jrhhd ngonh lust `h hxtgdjugsmhn. Ge tmh chy V20> eor tmh eaobtgdj lonh gs prhsshn wmhd tmh sfrhhn gs gd tmh rbgshn posgtgod, tmh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa eabsm od bdn oee bs b wbrdgdj. Pbgsgdj tmh Vfrhhn9 [rhss tmh chy V206 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh sfrhhn mbs rhbfmhn tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod. Aowhrgdj tmh Vfrhhn9 [rhss tmh chy V208 bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh sfrhhn mbs rhbfmhn tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod.
8=
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhh n B ssgs t, Chy V20 : (Optg od)
Zmhd tmh sfrhhn bssgst gs swgtfmhn od bdn tmh sfrhhn gs gd tmh eaobtgdj lonh, tmh trbdsport fyagdnhrs wgaa tbch solh oe tmh whgjmt oee tmh sfrhhn. Zmhd tmh sfrhhn bssgst gs swgtfmhn od, gts eudftgod gs butolbtgfbaay fodtroaahn `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0> provgnhn tmh sfrhhn gs gd tmh eaobtgdj lonh. ^mh bloudt oe whgjmt tbchd oee tmh sfrhhn nhphdns upod tmh prhssurh bniustlhdt lbnh od tmh fodtroa vbavh eor tmh sfrhhn bssgst (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr ;7). ^mh fodtroa vbavh gs prh-sht gd tmh ebftory bdn, udnhr dorlba fgrfulstbdfhs, smouan dot `h rhsht.
Vwgtfmgdj od tmh sfrhh n bssgst9 [rhss tmh chy V20: to swgtfm od tmh sfrhhn bssgst. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up udnhr chy V20:. Vwgtfmgdj oe e tmh sfrhhn b ssgst9 [rhss tmh chy V20: to swgtfm oee tmh sfrhhn bssgst. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa hxtgdjugsm udnhr chy V20:.
^mh sfrhhn bssgst hdsurhs tmbt tmh sfrhhn eaobts od tmh lbt wmhd pbvgdj lbthrgbas wgtm b aow `hbrgdj fbpbfgty.
87
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhh n Bdt g-Fagl`g dj Ao fc, Chy V 205 (Optgod)
^mh sfrhhn bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc prhvhdts tmh sfrhhn erol fagl`gdj up bdn ovhr tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba gd erodt oe tmh sfrhhn wmgfm mbs fooahn nowd nurgdj b aodjhr gdthrruptgod oe pbvgdj worc. ^mh sfrhhn bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc wgaa oday eudftgod wmhd tmh sfrhhn gs gd tmh eaobtgdj lonh bdn tmh pbvhr gs lovgdj eorwbrns.
Vwgtfmgdj od tmh sfrhh n bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc9 [rhss tmh chy V205 to swgtfm od tmh sfrhhn bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up udnhr chy V205. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh sfrhh n bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc9 [rhss tmh chy V205 to swgtfm oee tmh sfrhhn bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa hxtgdjugsm udnhr chy V205.
Zmhd tmh bdtg-fagl`gdj aofc gs swgtfmhn od, tmh sfrhhn gs prhvhdthn erol fagl`gdj up bdn ovhr tmh pbvgdj lbthrgba eor b phrgon oe bpprox. 2; shfodns bethr tmh pbvhr mbs stbrthn lovgdj. ^mhrhbethr, tmh sfrhhn rhturds to tmh eaobtgdj lonh.
5;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhhn ^hdsgodgdj Nhvgfh U@-:= / == (Optgod) •
•
•
•
•
•
•
Hxthdn tmh sfrhhn to gts lbxglul pbvgdj wgntm. Egt tmh thdsgodgdj fyagdnhr (6) gdto tmh swgvha `rbfcht (>). Foddhft tmh mynrbuagf moshs (8) to tmh thdsgodgdj fyagdnhr. Dow hxthdn tmh rbl od tmh mynrbuagf fyagdnhr. ^o no tmgs, swbp tmh fyagdnhr's moshs to opposgth ports od tmh pbvhr (2;), g.h. tmh upphr mosh foddhftgod to tmh aowhr port bdn vgfh vhrsb. ^mhrhbethr rhturd tmh mosh foddhftgods to tmhgr forrhft ports. Xsh tmh smbfcah (5) to foddhft tmh wgrh roph (2) to tmh hyh od tmh thdsgodgdj fyagdnhr (6). @oat tmh foddhftgdj pabth (0) to tmh hdn pabth od tmh Ubrgolbtgf sfrhhn. Xsh tmh smbfcah (:) to ebsthd tmh wgrh roph (2) to tmh foddhftgdj pabth. ^mh wgrh roph lust `h sabfc wmhd tmh Ubrgolbtgf sfrhhn bdn tmh thdsgodgdj fyagdnhrs brh `otm euaay hxthdnhn.
•
[usm tmh swgtfm (7) to tmh OD posgtgod. @otm AM & PM fyagdnhrs wgaa tgjmthd tmh wgrh roph bdn tmh sfrhhn gs dow thdsgodhn. • ^mh sfrhhn fbd `h hxthdnhn bdn rhtrbfthn bdn tmh thdsgod od tmh wgrh roph rhlbgds fodstbdt. ^o ngslbdtah tmh sfrhhn thdsgodgdj nhvgfh, rhtrbft tmh rbl od tmh mynrbuagf fyagdnhr. ^o no tmgs, swbp tmh fyagdnhr's moshs to opposgth ports od tmh pbvhr (2;), g.h. tmh upphr mosh foddhftgod to tmh aowhr port bdn vgfh vhrsb. ^mhrhbethr, rhturd tmh mosh foddhftgods to tmhgr forrhft ports. ^mh rhlbgdgdj ngslbdtagdj worc gs nodh gd tmh opposgth shquhdfh nhsfrg`hn b`ovh. •
Zh rhfollhdn tmh bppagfbtgod oe tmh sfrhhn thdsgodgdj nhvgfh od Ubrgolbtgf sfrhhns bt pbvgdj wgntms `hyodn :.; l bdn od lbdubaay hxthdnb`ah sfrhhns bt pbvgdj wgntms `hyodn 2;.; l. ^mh sfrhhn thdsgodgdj nhvgfh lust bawbys `h ushn od Ubrgolbtgf sfrhhns bt pbvgdj wgntms oe 7.; l.
52
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^blphr Fodtro a, Chy V262 Lhdu e or ^blphr Fodt roa , Chy V2 60 Chhp bwby erol lovgdj bdn rotbtgdj pbrts wmhd tmh tblphrs brh gd ophrbtgod. Oday ophrbth tmh tblphrs wgtm tmhgr prothftgvh jubrns bdn fovhrs forrhftay gdstbaahn. Ge bd hdtry gs dot lbnh wgtmgd bpprox. 2; shfodns bethr prhssgdj tmh jrhy lhdu chys, tmh systhl wgaa butolbtgfbaay rhturd to tmh lbgd lhdu. Gd tmh LBD lonh, tmh tblphrs rud fodtgduousay wmhrhbs gd tmh BX^O lonh tmhy brh swgtfmhn od bdn oee `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0>. ^mh tblphr sphhn fbd `h sht gd tmh ngspaby. Vwgtfmgdj od tmh tblph rs 9 [rhss tmh chy V262 to swgtfm od tmh tblphrs. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up udnhr chy V262. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh tb lphrs9 [rhss tmh chy V262 odfh bjbgd to swgtfm oee tmh tblphrs. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa hxtgdjugsm udnhr chy V262. ^blphrs LBD lonh9 [rhss tmh chy V260 (jrhy) to fbaa up tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs gd tmh ngspaby. @y prhssgdj tmh chy V28; LBD, tmh tblphrs wgaa rud fodtgduousay gd tmh lbduba lonh wmbthvhr tmh posgtgod oe tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0>. ^blphrs BX^O lonh9 [rhss tmh chy V260 (jrhy) to fbaa up tmh lhdu eor tmh tmh chy tblphrs tmh ngspaby. prhssgdj V282gdBX^O, tmh @y tblphrs wgaa rud gd tmh BX^O lonh bdn oday eudftgod wmhd tmh lbfmgdh gs pbvgdj wgtm tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0> gd tmh eorwbrn posgtgod.
50
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^blphr s phhn l gd/lbx9 [rhss tmh chy V260 (jrhy) to fbaa up tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs gd tmh ngspaby. @y prhssgdj tmh chy V286 (lgd), tmh tblphrs wgaa `h gllhngbthay rhnufhn to tmh lgdglul sphhn. @y prhssgdj tmh chy V285 (lbx), tmh tblphrs wgaa `h gllhngbthay gdfrhbshn to tmh lbxglul sphhn. ^blphr sp hhn -/+ 9 [rhss tmh chy V260 (jrhy) to fbaa up tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o rhnufh tmh tblphr sphhn, prhss tmh chy V28> (-) bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. ^o gdfrhbsh tmh tblphr sphhn, prhss tmh chy V288 (+) bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga tmh rhqugrhn sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn.
^mhrh gs do jhdhrba rhfollhdnbtgod eor tblphr sphhns sugtb`ah eor baa pbvgdj bppagfbtgods. No dot rud tmh tblphrs too ebst bs tmgs lby ahbn to bd ovhr folpbftgod bdn possg`ay b jrbgd nhstruftgod. Bt b forrhft tblphr sphhn, tmh sfrhhn wgaa aby slootmay od tmh pbvhn lbt bdn do sgjdgegfbdt vg`rbtgods wgaa `h dotgfhn od tmh outrgjjhr eor tmh jrbnh fodtroa.
56
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Ug`rbtgod LBD lonh9 [rhss tmh chy V265 to fbaa up tmh vg`rbtgod lhdu. [rhss tmh chy V28; (E2). ^mh vg`rbtgod systhl gs dow swgtfmhn to tmh LBD lonh. Vhahft tmh rhqugrhn vg`rbtor sphhn usgdj tmh chys V288 (E5) to V285 (E:). [rhss tmh chy V257 to fahbr tmh lhdu erol tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V268 to swgtfm od tmh vg`rbtgod. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up udnhr tmh chy V268 . @y prhssgdj tmh chy V265 , tmh lhdu eor tmh vg`rbtgod fbd `h fbaahn up bt bdy tglh to bathr tmh sphhn oe tmh vg`rbtors. Ug`rbtgo d BX^O lonh9 [rhss tmh chy V265 to fbaa up tmh vg`rbtgod lhdu. [rhss tmh chy V282 (E0). ^mh vg`rbtgod systhl gs dow swgtfmhn to tmh BX^O lonh. Vhahft tmhV288 rhqugrhn tmh chys (E5) vg`rbtor to V285 sphhn (E:). usgdj [rhss tmh chy V257 ↸ to fahbr tmh lhdu erol tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V268 . ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up udnhr tmh chy V268 . ^mh vg`rbtgod gs dow rhbny eor ophrbtgod. Gd tmh BX^O lonh, tmh vg`rbtors wgaa oday rud wmhd tmh lbfmgdh gs pbvgdj, g.h. tmhy brh swgtfmhn od bdn oee `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0>. @y prhssgdj tmh chy V265 ,tmh lhdu eor tmh vg`rbtgod fbd `h fbaahn up bt bdy tglh to bathr tmh sphhn oe tmh vg`rbtors. ^mhrh gs do jhdhrba rhfollhdnbtgod eor vg`rbtor sphhns sugtb`ah eor baa pbvgdj bppagfbtgods. No dot rud tmh vg`rbtors too ebst `hfbush tmhy oday shrvh eor slootmgdj bdn faosgdj tmh lbt surebfh bdn no dot bfmghvh bdy sgjdgegfbdt gdfrhbsh gd folpbftgod.
5>
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vfrhhn Mhbtgdj , Od / Oee C hy V266 Vfrhhn Mhbtgdj Lhdu, Chy V26 > ^mh thlphrbturhs eor tmh tmrhh gdngvgnuba mhbthr fgrfugts brh gdngvgnubaay ngspabyhn bdn bniusthn od tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha. Vwgtfmgd j od tmh sfrhhn mh btgdj9 [rhss tmh chy V266 to swgtfm od tmh sfrhhn mhbtgdj systhl. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up udnhr chy V266. Vwgtfmgd j oee tm h sfrhh n mhbtgdj9 [rhss tmh chy V266 odfh bjbgd to swgtfm oee tmh sfrhhn mhbtgdj systhl. ^mh jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa hxtgdjugsm udnhr chy V266. Mhbtgdj Lhdu3 Chy V26>9 Fbaagdj up tm h mhbtgdj lhdu9 [rhss tmh chy V26> (jrhy) bdn tmh lhdu eor "Mhbtgdj Fodtroa" wgaa bpphbr gd tmh ngspaby. Phnufgdj tmh thlphrbturh9 @y prhssgdj tmh chys V28; (-) eor tmh AM hxthdnb`ah sfrhhn shftgod, V280 (-) eor tmh AM mbae oe tmh `bsgf sfrhhn, V28> (-) eor tmh PM mbae oe tmh `bsgf sfrhhn, V285 (-) eor tmh PM hxthdnb`ah sfrhhn shftgod, you fbd rhnufh tmh thlphrbturhs od tmh gdngvgnuba sfrhhn shftgods. Bawbys prhss chys V280 bdn V28> sgluatbdhousay `hfbush tmhy rhprhshdt odh sgdjah mhbthr fgrfugt od tmh `bsgf sfrhhn. Gdfrhb sgdj tmh thlphrbturh9 @y prhssgdj tmh chys V282 (+) eor tmh AM hxthdnb`ah sfrhhn shftgod, V286 (+) eor tmh AM mbae oe tmh `bsgf sfrhhn, V288 (+) eor tmh PM mbae oe tmh `bsgf sfrhhn, V28: (+) eor tmh PM hxthdnb`ah sfrhhn shftgod, you fbd gdfrhbsh tmh thlphrbturhs od tmh gdngvgnuba sfrhhn shftgods. Bawbys prhss chys V286 bdn V288 sgluatbdhousay `hfbush tmhy rhprhshdt odh sgdjah mhbthr fgrfugt od tmh `bsgf sfrhhn.
58
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vphfgba Eudftg ods/Mhap Chy V2:>
@y prhssgdj tmh Mhap chy V2:> bdn hdthrgdj tmh fonh dul`hr 2-0-6->, you fbd jbgd aglgthn bffhss to tmh pbvhr's folputhr projrbllh. B wgdnow wgaa bpphbr gd tmh ngspaby gd wmgfm you fbd shahft two eudftgods. ^mh tmgrn eudftgod fbd oday `h bffhsshn `y b Vhrvgfh ^hfmdgfgbd9 2. Hdthr you r [GD/[XC fon h9 (Optgod) Phloth nbtb trbdsehr phr thahpmodh lonhl (lo`gah pmodh). 0. OEEVH^ Bniustlhdt9 Fbag`rbtgdj tmh stbrtgdj vbauhs od tmh vbrgb`ah ngspabfhlhdt pulps eor tmh trbvha nrgvh. 6.
Bniustgd j tmh [brblhthrs 9
^mgs projrbllh fbd oday `h bffhsshn bdn ophrbthn `y b Vhrvgfh ^hfmdgfgbd. Gdshrtgd j tmh VG L fbrn g d tmh lonhl (O[^GOD)9
^mh lonhl gs egxhn od tmh gdsgnh oe tmh fovhr pabth (2) aofbthn od tmh erodt sgnh oee tmh lbgd fodtroa. Phlovh tmh fovhr pabth bdn pabfh tmh VGL fbrn gd tmh gdshrtgod (0) od tmh lonhl. Phpabfh bdn shfurh tmh fovhr pabth.
55
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Hdthrgdj y our [GD/[XC fo nh eor Phloth Nbtb ^r bdse hr (O[^GOD)9
[rhss tmh Mhap chy V2:> bdn b wgdnow wgaa bpphbr od tmh ngspaby rhquhstgdj you to hdthr your pbssworn. Xsh tmh chys V28= to V25= bdn hdthr tmh fonh dul`hr 2-0-6->. @y prhssgdj tmh chys V2:;/2:6 you fbd lovh tmh fursor up bdn nowd gd tmh wgdnow. Lovh tmh fursor to [GD/[XC bdn prhss tmh Hdthr / Phturd chy V257. Dow hdthr your [GD Fonh dul`hr baaofbthn to you `y tmh thahpmodh folpbdy wgtm your VGL thahpmodh fbrn. ^o no tmgs, ush tmh chys V28= to V25=. Fodegrl your hdtry `y prhssgdj tmh Hdthr / Phturd chy V257. ^mh Phloth Nbtb ^rbdsehr systhl mbs dow `hhd bftgvbthn. Bnvbdtbjhs oe Phlothnbtb Nbtb ^rbdsehr9 ^mh pbvhr's ophrbtgdj fbd `h trbdsehrrhn to b ngstbdt aofbtgod `y thahpmodh lonhl. Bd bffurbth rhloth ngbjdosgs oe hrrors rhnufhs fosts. Rugfchr rhbftgod `y tmh shrvgfh hdjgdhhr.
Odfh tmh [GD fonh mbs `hhd hdthrhn gt wgaa rhlbgd sbvhn. Ge b dhw VGL fbrn gs gdstbaahn, tmh dhw [GD fonh lust baso `h hdthrhn bdn sbvhn.
5:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
OEEVH^ Bniustlhdt •
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Ge gt gs dhfhssbry to fbrry out tmh oeesht bniustlhdt to tmh trbvha nrgvh pulps, hdsurh tmh pbvhr gs bt b stbdnstgaa wmgfm lhbds tmbt9 tmh nrgvh ahvhr V0> gs gd tmh dhutrba posgtgod, tmh pbvhr mbs rhbfmhn ophrbtgdj thlphrbturh bdn tmh Nghsha hdjgdh gs ruddgdj bt bpprox. 20;; S2/lgd\. tmh ophrbtor lust rhlbgd od tmh pabteorl nurgdj tmh oeeshttgdj profhss gd ornhr to prhss tmh hlhrjhdfy V^O[ `uttod ge tmh pbvhr gs put gdto lotgod (fbushn `y tmh oeeshttgdj profhss). baa otmhr phrsoddha lust `h bt b sbeh ngstbdfh erol tmh pbvhr bdn out oe tmh nbdjhr zodh. ^mh sfrhhn lust `h folpahthay rbgshn bdn sbehay aofchn gd tmh trbdsport aofcgdj nhvgfh.
Zgtm tmh oeesht bniustlhdt, tmh stbrtgdj vbauhs od tmh vbrgb`ah ngspabfhlhdt pulps eor tmh trbvha nrgvh brh fbag`rbthn. ^mh oeesht bniustlhdt gs fbrrghn out ge tmh pbvhr fbddot `h prophray sthhrhn or gt nohs dot trbvha gd b strbgjmt agdh. Bawbys fbag`rbth `otm sgnhs odh bethr tmh otmhr.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
OEEVH^ Bniustlhdt OEEVH^ Bniust lhdt [rofhnurh9 • [rhss tmh chy V2:>. B thxt wgaa bpphbr gd tmh ngspaby rhquhstgdj you to hdthr your pbssworn. • Xsh tmh chys V255/V25:/V25= bdn V250 to hdthr tmh fonh dul`hr 2-0-6>. • @y prhssgdj tmh chys V2:;/V2:6 you fbd lovh tmh fursor up bdn nowd gd tmh wgdnow. • Lovh tmh fursor to oeesht bniustlhdt bdn prhss tmh Hdthr / Phturd chy V257. • ^mh thxt "oeesht bniust PM sgnh" wgaa bpphbr gd tmh wgdnow. Lovh tmh fursor to tmh egrst oeesht bniustlhdt bdn prhss tmh Hdthr / Phturd chy V257. • O`shrvh tmh fbag`rbtgod rud tmroujm. ^mh oeesht bniustlhdt profhss mbs `hhd folpahthn ge tmh gdngfbtor rhlbgds stgaa eor aodjhr tmbd bpprox. 8 shfodns. • Dow rhphbt tmh b`ovh profhnurh wgtm tmh dhxt thxt "oeesht bniust AM sgnh". • Bethr tmh profhnurh mbs `hhd folpahthn eor `otm sgnhs, jugnh tmh fursor to H]G^ bdn prhss tmh Hdthr / Phturd chy V257. (6) Wou fbd dow fodtgduh to ophrbth tmh pbvhr gd tmh usuba lbddhr.
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57
Bethr folpahtgdj tmh oeesht bniustlhdt, put tmh pbvhr gdto lotgod gd tmh Aow (A) pbvgdj sphhn stbjh. Phphbt tmh profhnurh ge grrhjuabrgtghs stgaa offur wmhd puttgdj tmh pbvhr gdto lotgod.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Hxthrdba Fodtro a [bdhas [osgtgodgdj tmh h xthrdba fodtroa pbdhas9 [osgtgod tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas od tmh gdsgnhs oe tmh AM bdn PM support pabths3 tmhy lust dot protrunh outwbrns. Ebsthdgdj tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas9 Vaot tmh tmrhh sfrhws (5) od tmh AM hxthrdba fodtroa pbdha (8) tmroujm tmh dotfmhs od tmh support pabth bdn shfurh tmhl wgtm tmh aofc dut (:). Foddh ftgdj tmh hxth rdba fodt roa pbdhas9 Hdsurh tmh pbvhr's gjdgtgod gs swgtfmhn oee. Foddhft tmh fb`ah (7) od tmh pbvhr to tmh sofcht od tmh fodtroa pbdha bdn shfurh gt `y turdgdj tmh `byodht fbtfm (=) to tmh rgjmt. Vtorgdj tm h hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas9 ^o prothft tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas erol vbdnbagsl, sbehay stow tmhl wmhd dot gd ush gd tmh storbjh folpbrtlhdt gdthjrbthn gd tmh bgr gdtbch.
Hlhrjhdfy V^O[ Chy V02>/V62> @y prhssgdj odh oe tmh hlhrjhdfy V^O[ chys V02> or V62>, you wgaa stop baa pbvgdj eudftgods, g.h. bujhrs, fodvhyors, trbvha nrgvh, vg`rbtors bdn tblphrs. Mowhvhr, tmh Nghsha hdjgdh wgaa fodtgduh ruddgdj. ^mh hrror lhssbjh ‑V^O[ od hxthrdba fodtroa pbdha“ wgaa bpphbr gd tmh ngspaby od tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha.
:;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fodvh yor Fodtroa od tmh Hxth rdba Fodtroa [bdhas Chys V0;7/V02;/V6;7/V62; ^mh fodvhyor fbd `h swgtfmhn od or oee bdn ovhrlonuabthn usgdj tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdha eor tmbt pbrtgfuabr sgnh. Bethr tmh ophrbtgdj lonh mbs `hhd shahfthn od tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha bs nhsfrg`hn gd fmbpthr ;=.;2.08, b jrhhd aulgdous ngonh wgaa agjmt up gd tmh chy V0;7 wmgfm gdeorls tmh ophrbtor tmbt tmh systhl gs rhbny eor ophrbtgod. Lhdu eo r Bujhr Fodtr oa / ^ow [ ogdt Fodtroa t o Opposgth Vgnhs, Ch ys V0;:/V0;=/V0;8/V0;5 V6;:/V6;=/V6;8/V6;5 Zmhd pbvgdj, tmh mhbn oe lbthrgba gd erodt oe tmh sfrhhn fbd `h fodtroaahn gd b lhdu eudftgod od tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas. Xatrbsodgf shdsors lhbsurh tmh mhbn oe lbthrgba gd erodt oe tmh sfrhhn wmgfm gs tmhd smowd gd phrfhdt od tmh lhdu. Zgtm tmgs lhdu gt gs baso possg`ah to bniust tmh tow pogdt od tmh opposgth sgnh, g.h. tmh PM tow pogdt fbd `h bniusthn erol tmh AM hxthrdba fodtroa pbdha bdn vgfh vhrsb. Ge dhfhssbry, gt gs baso possg`ah to udgeorlay rbgsh tmh sfrhhn usgdj bd hxthrdba fodtroa pbdha.
:2
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Xatrbsodgf Vh dsors e or Bujhr Fodtroa
Xatrbsodgf shdsors (2) fodtroa tmh mhbn oe pbvgdj lbthrgba gd tmh bujhr fmbddha. ^mh pbvgdj lbthrgba rhqugrhn gs lhbsurhn fodtbft erhh `y tmh uatrbsodgf shdsors (2). ^mh bujhr sphhn gs butolbtgfbaay fodtroaahn nhphdngdj od tmh mhgjmt oe tmh mhbn oe pbvgdj lbthrgba shahfthn. Egt tmh uatrbsodgf shdsors (2) to tmh spgjots (6) od tmh sfrhhn's AM bdn PM hdn pabths usgdj tmh swgvha fablps (0) bdn tmhd foddhft tmh fb`ahs (>) to tmh hahftrgfba systhl.
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:0
Bniust tmh shdsors so tmbt tmhpbvgdj bujhrs brh su`lhrjhn `y 0/6 gd tmh lbthrgba. Vueegfghdt pbvgdj lbthrgba lust `h fodvhyhn to tmh hdns oe tmh sfrhhn. ^mh uatrbsodgf shdsors eor H[L pbvhrs brh dot folpbtg`ah wgtm tmosh ushn od stbdnbrn pbvhrs.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fhdtrba Au`rgfbtgod Vysth l Gdthrvba9 • [bush oe 0 mours • Au`rgfbth eor 25 lgduths
^mh fhdtrba au`rgfbtgod systhl gs aofbthn gdsgnh tmh pbvhr‗s PM sgnh noor.
Bd bathrbtgod to tmh au`rgfbtgdj gdthrvbas lby `h dhfhssbry wmhd pbvgdj lgdhrba bjjrhjbths or fhlhdt trhbthn lbthrgbas. Phquhst bd GP-B@J Vhrvgfh ^hfmdgfgbd to phreorl tmgs worc.
Au`rgfbdt9 Jrhbsh Vmhaa Nbrgdb GG, F[D9 26706228 Fmhfc tmh jrhbsh ahvha gd tmh jrhbsh fodtbgdhr (5) hvhry 2; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b nby.
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:6
Oday ophrbth tmh fh dtrba au `rgfbtgod syst hl wgtm tmh sbehty vbavh ( 0) gdstbaahn. Gt gs hsshdtgb a to vhdt tmh b gr out oe tmh systhl ge tmh fhdtrb a au`r gfbtgod mbs `hh d ophrbthn wgt m bd hlpty jrhbsh fodt bgdhr (5) . O`shrvh b `soa uth fahbdagdhss wmhd worcg dj od tmh fh dtrba au`rgfbtgod systhl tobdn bvogn nblbjh tmh `hbrgdjs ebuaty eudf totgods. ^mh au`r gfbtgd j gdt hrvbas mbvh `hhd prh-sht `y tmh lbduebfturhr bdn smouan d ot `h b athrhn wgtmout fodtbftgdj mgl.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mynrbuagfs Mynrbuagfs, @bsgf Pbdjh Lbgdthdbdfh Oga9 Vmhaa Xdgvhrsba Hdjgdh Oga VBH 28Z>; F[D2>=6;702 Optgodba @gonhjrbnb`ah oga9 Vmhaa Dbturhaah ME-H5= F[D9 850>;06: [bdoagd MA[ Vydtm 5= F[D9 2>=7=;70 ^mh mynrbuagf og a lust mbvh b purgt y fabssg egf btgod o e 27/2:/2> bffor ngd j to GVO >>;592777. Rubdtgty9 Bpprox. 26; agtrhs Gdthrvbas eor fmhfcgdj tmh oga9 Hvhry 2; ophrbtgdj mours or odfh b nby. Oga fmbdjh gdthrvbas9 Fmbdjh tmh oga hvhry 2;;; ophrbtgdj mours or bt ahbst odfh b yhbr.
Phturd a gdh suftgod e gathr PCL ^yph oe egathr9 Phturd agdh suftgod egathr (0) Fodsgstgdj oe9 Phturd agdh suftgod egathr hahlhdt bdn Phpbgr cgt Rubdtgty9 2 Egathr fmbdjh gdthrvbas9 Zmhd tmh H[L systhl ngspabys tmh gaaustrbthn wbrdgdj (6).
:>
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fmbdjgdj tm h rhturd a gdh suftgod eg athr9
Ophd tmh AM gdsphftgod mbtfm od tmh ophrbtor's pabteorl. ^o no tmgs, aooshd tmh sfrhws (>) bdn rhlovh tmh fovhr (8). Aooshd tmhagdh eour sfrhws (5) bdn od tmh agnaget oe oee tmh rhturd suftgod egathr tmhd tmh agn (:). Phlovh tmh egathr hahlhdt (=) erol tmh egathr mousgdj. Gdshrt b dhw egathr hahlhdt (=) `y pusmgdj gt gdto tmh jugnhs gd tmh egathr mousgdj. Vaoway egaa tmh bdduabr jbp `htwhhd tmh egathr hahlhdt bdn egathr mousgdj wgtm oga udtga tmh egathr hahlhdt gs egaahn wgtm oga od tmh gdsgnh oe tmh hahlhdt bdn `htwhhd tmh hahlhdt bdn egathr mousgdj. Fmhfc tmh shba eor nblbjh bdn rhdhw gt ge dhfhssbry. [abfh tmh agn (:) `bfc odto tmh egathr mousgdj bdn tgjmthd up tmh sfrhws (5). Ophd tmh `rhbtmhr (7) `y rhlovgdj tmh ru``hr `udj (2;) od tmh agn. Vtbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn aht gt rud bt gnagdj sphhn eor bpprox. 8 lgduths udtga oga hlhrjhs. Faosh tmh `rhbtmhr (7) `y rhpabfgdj tmh ru``hr `udj (2;) gd tmh agn. Phpabfh tmh gdsphftgod mbtfm (8) bdn tgjmthd up tmh eour sfrhws (>). Vtbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn aht gt rud eor bpprox. 8 lgduths bt gnagdj sphhn. Fmhfc tmh egathr eor ahbcbjhs.
:8
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^bdc vhdtgabtgod egathr
^yph oe egathr9 ^bdc vhdtgabtgod egathr fodsgstgdj oe9 [bphr egathr hahlhdt (26) bdn Phpbgr cgt Rubdtgty9 2 Egathr fmbdjh gdthrvbas9 Egathr fmbdjh hvhry 2;;; ophrbtgdj mours or bt ahbst odfh b yhbr. Fmbdjgdj tmh tbdc vhdtgabtgod ega
thr
Ophd tmh AM gdsphftgod mbtfm (8) od tmh ophrbtor's pabteorl. ^o no tmgs, aooshd tmh sfrhws (>) bdn rhlovh tmh fovhr (8). Phlovh tmh agn (20) erol tmh tbdc vhdtgabtgod egathr. Phlovh tmh egathr hahlhdt (26). [abfh b dhw egathr hahlhdt (26) gdto tmh mousgdj. Phpabfh tmh agn (20) bdn turd gt mbdn tgjmt. Phpabfh tmh gdsphftgod mbtfm (8) bdn tgjmthd up tmh sfrhws (>). Vtbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn aht gt rud eor bpprox. 8 lgduths bt gnagdj sphhn. Fmhfc tmh egathr eor ahbcbjhs.
:5
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mynrbuagf Oga ^bdc Mynrb uagf oga ahvh a
Fmhfcgdj tmh mynrbuagf og a ahvha9 ^mh oga ahvha gs smowd od tmh sgjmt jabss (2) aofbthn od tmh mynrbuagf oga tbdc. ^mh lbxglul oga ahvha lust dot hxfhhn 0/6 oe tmh sgjmt jabss. Oga lust `h bnnhn ge gt mbs rhbfmhn tmh lgdglul oga ahvha. ^oppgdj up wg tm mynrbuagf oga9 Ophd tmh egaahr dhfc (wgtm tbdc vhdtgabtgod egathr) (0) od tmh mynrbuagf oga tbdc. ^op up wgtm mynrbuagf oga tmroujm tmh egaahr dhfc (0) wgtm b qubagty oe oga bfforngdj to tmh sphfgegfbtgods oe Gdjhrsoaa-Pbdn B@J. Fmhfc tmh oga ahvha gd tmh sgjmt jabss (2). Ge tmh oga ahvha gs forrhft, rhpabfh tmh agn od tmh egaahr dhfc (0). ^mh mynrbuagf og a lust mbvh b purgt y fabssg egf btgod o e 27/2:/2> bffor ngd j to GVO >>;592777.
::
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Fmbdjgdj t mh mynrbuagf oga9 Hlptygdj tmh tbdc9 Ophd tmh AM sgnh noor. Aooshd tmh fablp (6), rhlovh tmh nrbgd mosh (>) bdn rhlovh tmh prothftgvh fbp (8) erol tmh hdn oe tmh mosh. ^mh hdn oe tmh mosh (>) lust ngsfmbrjh gdto b sugtb`ah fodtbgdhr abrjh hdoujm to tbch up bpprox. 0;; agtrhs oe oga. Bethr tmh tbdc (5) mbs `hhd folpahthay nrbgdhn, pabfh tmh prothftgvh fbp (8) `bfc odto tmh nrbgd mosh (>). Dow ebsthd tmh nrbgd mosh `bfc gdto tmh fablp (6). Xdsfrhw tmh lbjdht (:) bdn rhlovh bdy lhtba fmgps foaahfthn erol tmh systhl. Phpabfh tmh lbjdht gd tmh mynrbuagf oga tbdc. Egaagdj tmh tbdc9 Ophd tmh AM gdsphftgod (7) mbtfm od tmh ophrbtor's pabteorl. ^o no tmgs, aooshd tmh sfrhws (2;) bdn rhlovh tmh fovhr. Xdsfrhw tmh tmrhbnhn egaahr foddhftgod (=) eor egaagdj up tmh hdtgrh qubdtgty oe oga. Egaa mynrbuagf oga gdto tmh tbdc tmroujm tmh egaahr foddhftgod (=) wgtm b qubagty bfforngdj to tmh sphfgegfbtgods oe Gdjhrsoaa-Pbdn B@J . Faosh tmh egaahr foddhftgod (=) wmhd tmh forrhft mynrbuagf oga ahvha mbs `hhd rhbfmhn.
^mh mynrbuagf og a lust mbvh b purgty fabssg egf btgod oe 27/2 :/2> bfforng dj to GVO >>;592777.
:=
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha
^mh frbwahr trbfcs brh butolbtgfbaay thdsgodhn wmhd tmh Nghsha hdjgdh gs stbrthn.
^urd tmh gjdgtgod swgtfm V2 to [os. 2 eor bpprox. 6; shfodns udtga tmh H[L systhl smows ‑HLHPJHDFW“ od tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdha. ^urd tmh gjdgtgod swgtfm V2 to stbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn rhahbsh gt bs sood bs tmh hdjgdh mbs stbrthn. Vphhn stbjh sh ahftor sw gtfm od t mh ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha ^ojjah swgt fm V>>2 ^rbdsport sphhn stbjh9 [usm tmh tojjah swgtfm V>>2 to tmh M posgtgod. [bvgdj sphhn stbjh9 [usm tmh tojjah swgtfm V>>2 to tmh A posgtgod.
:7
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Ophrb tgd j tm h [bvhr ge t mh G/O Lonuah eor tmh ^rbvh a Nrgvh gs Ebuaty Fmbdjgdj tmh G/O Lonuah 2 eor tmh trbvha nrgvh gd tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor9 • Phahbsh `otm noor ebsthdhrs (>). • Vwgdj ophd tmh noor od tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor. • Phlovh tmh hahftrgfba foddhftgods erol tmh G/O Lonuah 2 eor tmh trbvha nrgvh bdn aooshd tmh ebsthdgdj sfrhw. • Phlovh tmh G/O Lonuah 2 eor tmh trbvha nrgvh erol tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor (>). • [abfh tmh G/O Lonuah : tbchd erol tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa or b dhw G/O lonuah gd tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor eor tmh trbvha nrgvh, Lonuah 2 bdn tgjmthd tmh ebsthdgdj sfrhw bdn rhpabfh tmh hahftrgfba foddhftgods. • Faosh tmh noor od tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor (>) bdn aofc tmh noor ebsthdhrs..
^mh G/O Lonuahs 2 to > mbvh tmh sblh nhsgjd bdn brh gdthrfmbdjhb`ah. Nuh to gts nhsgjd, tmh G/O Lonuah : eor tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa fbd `h ushn bs b rhpabfhlhdt eor bdy oe tmh G/O Lonuahs 2 to >. Hdsurh tmbt tmh G/O Lonuahs 2 to > brh do t ushn to rhpabfh tmh G/O Lonuah : eor tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa `hfbush tmhy mbvh b ngeehrhdt nhsgjd. Ge tmh ebuat fbddot `h rhftgeghn, fodtbft your dhbrhst GDJHPVOAA-PBDN B@J Vhrvgfh [brtdhr..
=;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Ophrb tgd j tm h [bvhr ge t mh G/O Lonuah eor tmh ^rbvh a Nrgvh gs Ebuaty Vwgtfm oee tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn tmh gjdgtgod `heorh hxfmbdjgdj tmh G/O lonuah eor tmh trbvha nrgvh (Lonuah 2) gd tmh lbgd ngstrg`utor wgtm tmh G/O lonuah eor tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa (Lonuah :) gd tmh swgtfm fb`gdht.. Vwgtfm oee tmh pbvhr's furrhdt suppay wgtm tmh `btthry lbsthr swgtfm (2).
•
•
•
Ge tmh G/O lonuah eor tmh trbvha nrgvh (Lonuah 2) nhvhaops b ebuat, you fbd stgaa ophrbth tmh pbvhr balost gd tmh usuba lbddhr. Baa you mbvh to no gs hxfmbdjh tmh ebuaty G/O lonuah eor tmh trbvha nrgvh (Lonuah 2) wgtm tmh lonuah eor tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa (Lonuah :). ^mh sfrhhn mhbtgdj systhl lust tmhd `h swgtfmhn erol tmh butolbtgf to tmh lbduba ophrbtgdj lonh (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr ;:.2;.;0).
Ophrb tgd j tm h [bvhr ge t mh G/O Lonuah eor tmh ^rbvh a Nrgvh gs Ebuaty Fmbdjgdj tmh G/O Lonuah : eor tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa gd tmh swgtfm fb`gdht9 Ge you no dot mbvh b shrvgfhb`ah G/O lonuah eor tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa bt mbdn, gt wgaa `h dhfhssbry to swgtfm tmh sfrhhn mhbtgdj systhl erol butolbtgf to tmh lbduba ophrbtgdj lonh gd tmh swgtfm fb`gdht (pahbsh rhehr to fmbpthr ;:.2;.;0). Egt b dhw G/O lonuah to tmh ^mhrlo Fodtroa (Lonuah :) bs sood bs possg`ah.
=2
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^owgdj tmh pbvhr wmhd tmh Nghsha hdjgdh gs dot rud dgdj Foddhft tmh tow `br `htwhhd tmh towgdj vhmgfah bdn tmh pbvhr. 2. Lbdubaay rhahbsgdj tmh pbrcgdj `rbch Baa tooas rhqugrhn brh fodtbgdhn gd tmh tooa cgt. • • • • • • • •
(2) < AM `rbch (0) < ^-pghfh (6) < PM `rbch (>) < Ubavh udgt (8) < Jrhbsh jud (5) < [rhssurh agdh (:) < Phturd agdh (=) < @rbch vbavh
Xsh tmh vbavh udgt (>) bdn tmh jrhbsh jud (8) fodtbgdhn gd tmh tooa cgt. Xdsfrhw tmh shbagdj fbp erol tmh vbavh udgt (>). Xdsfrhw tmh ^-pghfh (0) erol tmh `rbch vbavh (=). Faosh tmh `rbch vbavh (=) `y sfrhwgdj od tmh shbagdj fbp erol tmh vbavh udgt (>). Vfrhw tmh vbavh udgt (>) odto tmh ^-pghfh (0). Foddhft tmh jrhbsh jud (8) to tmh vbavh udgt (>). Bppay jrhbsh to tmh `rbch wgtm bpprox. 08 to 6; pulps od tmh jrhbsh jud (8). Ge tmh AM `rbch (2) bdn tmh PM `rbch (6) no dot rhahbsh, ush odh eurtmhr pulp od tmh jrhbsh jud. Hxfhhngdj tmh dul`hr oe pulps od tmh jrhbsh jud wgaa ahbn to nblbjh gd tmh trbdslgssgod jhbr. ^mh AM (2) bdn PM (6) sprgdj aobnhn `rbchs mbvh dow `hhd rhahbshn. ^mh pbvhr fbd dow `h towhn.
=0
Aofbtgod oe tmh `rbch vbavh (=)9 Xdnhrdhbtm tmh ophrbtor's pabteorl `htwhhd tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn tmh jhdhrbtor.
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^owgdj tmh [bvh r Phahbsgdj tmh mynrbuagf pulps to phrlgt b erhh eaow oe oga9
^mh oga fbd eaow erhhay `y sfrhwgdj gd tmh bniustgdj sfrhws (2) udtga tmhy brh eausm wgtm tmh aofc duts od `otm tbdnhl loudthn nrgvh pulps.
Aooshd tmh aofc duts od `otm bniustgdj sfrhws (2). Vfrhw gd tmh bniustgdj sfrhws (2) udtga tmhy brh eausm wgtm tmh aofc duts. Phtgjmthd tmh aofc duts.
^mh lbxglul towgdj sphhn lust dot hxfhhn 2 cl/m. Oday tow tmh pbvhr out oe tmh nbdjhr zodh. Foddhft b tow `br `htwhhd tmh pbvhr bdn tmh towgdj vhmgfah.
=6
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Iulp s tbrtgdj tm h Nghsh a hdjgdh Ngsfoddhft tmh eoaaowgdj folpodhdts erol tmh pbvhr's hahftrgfba systhl9 • Lbgd fodtroa pbdha • Hxthrdba Fodtroa [bdhas • Ahvhaagdj systhl Baa otmhr hahftrgfba folpodhdts (optgods). [rofhnurh eor iulp stbrtgdj9 • Foddhft odh hdn oe tmh iulphr fb`ah to tmh aowhr thrlgdba (2;) od tmh `btthry lbsthr swgtfm (2) aofbthn dhxt to tmh `btthrghs (7). • Dow foddhft tmh otmhr hdn oe tmbt fb`ah to tmh posgtgvh thrlgdba (+) od tmh hxthrdba `btthry. • ^mhd foddhft odh hdn oe tmh shfodn iulphr fb`ah to tmh dhjbtgvh (-) thrlgdba od tmh hxthrdba `btthry. • Egdbaay, foddhft tmh otmhr hdn oe tmh shfodn iulphr fb`ah to b `hbr lhtba pbrt od tmh pbvhr. • Wou fbd dow stbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh wgtm tmh gjdgtgod swgtfm. [rofhnurh bethr iulp stbrtgdj9 • Phlovh tmh iulphr fb`ahs gd tmh opposgth shquhdfh nhsfrg`hn b`ovh. • No dot rhfoddhft bdy hahftrgfba folpodhdts prhvgousay ngsfoddhfthn. • Xsh tmh trbdsport fodtroa pbdha to lovh tmh pbvhr out oe bdy possg`ah nbdjhr zodh. • Vwgtfm oee tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bdn rhftgey tmh ebuat wmgfm lbnh gt dhfhssbry to iulp stbrt tmh pbvhr. • Bethr tmh ebuat mbs `hhd rhftgeghn, stbrt tmh Nghsha hdjgdh odfh bjbgd.
=>
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa usgdj Hxthrdba Fodtro a [bdhas
tmh
Baa ophrbtgdj chys bdn fodtroa hahlhdts lust `h erhh bdn hbsgay bffhssg`ah. Dhvhr ophrbth lorh tmbd odh chy or fodtroa hahlhdt bt tmh sblh tglh wmgfm bftubths b fodtrbry eudftgod od tmh pbvhr.
Baa eudftgods nhsfrg`hn gd tmgs fmbpthr wgaa oday ophrbth gd tmh hlhrjhdfy fodtroa lonh. ^mh bftgvh hahlhdt wgaa `h smowd gd `rbfchts od tmh ngspaby. ^mh hlhrjhdfy fodtroa lonh wgaa oday eudftgod wmhd tmh lbgd fodtroa pbdha gs dot foddhfthn to tmh pbvhr. [bvgdj gd tmh hlhrjhdfy fodtroa lonh fbd oday `h nodh wgtm tmh trbdsport fodtroa pbdha bdn tmh hxthrdba fodtroa pbdhas.
=8
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vtbrtgdj t mh Nghsha Hdjgdh Xsgdj tmh ^rb dspo rt Fodtr oa [bdh a Gjdgtgod Vwgtfm V2
Euaay bfqubgdt yourshae wgtm baa gts eudftgods `heorh stbrtgdj tmh pbvhr. Hdsurh tmhrh brh do phrsods or o`ihfts gd tmh nbdjhr zodh. Vwgtfm baa eudftgods to tmh dhutrba posgtgod `heorh stbrtgdj tmh Nghsha hdjgdh. No dot bftubth tmh gjdgtgod swgtfm eor lorh tmbd 0; shfodns wgtmout b `rhbc, otmhrwgsh tmh stbrthr lotor wgaa `h nblbjhn `y ovhrmhbtgdj.
Bethr stbrtgdj tmh Nghsha hdjgdh wgtm tmh gjdgtgod swgtfm V2, tmh systhl wgaa rhqugrh b`out >; shfodns eor tmh hdjgdh sphhn to rhbfm 2>;; rpl. ^mhrhbethr, tmh eudftgods fbd `h ophrbthn od tmh trbdsport fodtroa pbdha. ^mh hdjgdh sphhn gs jovhrdhn `y tmh pbvhr's systhl bdn fbddot `h bathrhn od tmh trbdsport fodtroa pbdha. Oday lovh tmh pbvhr bethr tmh hdjgdh sphhn mbs rhbfmhn 2>;; rpl.
=5
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lhdu e or t mh Ngh sha Hdjgdh gd Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa Chys V0;8/V0;5/V0;:/V0;= Vtbrtgdj t mh Nghsha Hdjgdh Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Nghsha Hdjgdh Vtbrt/SVtop\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;:, tmh worn SVtbrt\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh Nghsha hdjgdh wgaa `h stbrthn. Vtoppgdj tmh Nghsha Hdjgdh Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Nghsha Hdjgdh SV^BP^\ / SV^O[\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;=, tmh worn SVtop\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh Nghsha hdjgdh wgaa stop.
Lhdu eo r Gdfrhbsgdj / P hnufgdj t mh Hdjgdh Vphhn +/-9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh Nghsha hdjgdh bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Hdjgdh Vphhn +/S-\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o rhnufh tmh hdjgdh sphhn, prhss tmh chy V0;= bdn tmh syl`oa S-\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmhd chhp prhssgdj chy V0;= udtga tmh rhqugrhn hdjgdh sphhn gs rhbfmhn. ^o gdfrhbsh tmh hdjgdh sphhn, prhss tmh chy V0;: bdn tmh syl`oa S+\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmhd chhp prhssgdj chy V0;: udtga tmh rhqugrhn hdjgdh sphhn gd rhbfmhn.
=:
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Mopphr Zgdjs Ophd / Faosh ^ojjah Vwgt fm V>2; ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha ^mh mopphr wgdjs brh ophdhn bdn faoshn usgdj tmh tojjah swgtfm V>2;.
Ophdgdj t mh mopphr wgdjs9 [rhss tmh tojjah swgtfm V>2; to tmh rhbr O[HDGDJ posgtgod bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga `otm mopphr wgdjs mbvh ophdhn. Faosgdj tmh mopphr wgdjs9 [rhss tmh tojjah swgtfm V>2; to tmh erodt FAOVGDJ posgtgod bdn chhp gt prhsshn udtga `otm mopphr wgdjs mbvh faoshn.
Vfrhhn Pbgsh / Aowhr ^ojjah Vwgt fm V>06 ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha
Pbgsg dj tm h sfrhh n9 [rhss tmh tojjah swgtfm V>06 eorwbrns gd tmh ngrhftgod oe tmh brrow PBGVH to rbgsh tmh sfrhhn to tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod. Aowhrgdj t mh sfrhh n9 [rhss tmh tojjah swgtfm V>06 to tmh rhbr gd tmh ngrhftgod oe tmh brrow AOZHP to aowhr tmh sfrhhn to tmh rhqugrhn posgtgod.
==
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Vthhrgd j tmh [b vhr wgt m tmh ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha Vthhrgd j [ot hdtgol hthr P> 2:
Dhvhr lovh tmh pbvhr ge tmh sthhrgdj systhl nohs dot rhbft to turds od tmh sthhrgdj pothdtgolhthr. ^mh erodt bdn rhbr oe tmh pbvhr wgaa swgdj out wmhd fordhrgdj or sthhrgdj broudn furvhs. Hdsurh tmhrh gs sueegfghdt sbehty ngstbdfh `htwhhd tmh pbvhr, phrsods, `ugangdjs bdn otmhr o`ihfts. Vthhrgd j t mh pbvhr
@y turdgdj tmh sthhrgdj pothdtgolhthr P>2: to tmh ahet or to tmh rgjmt, you wgaa bathr tmh pbvhr's ngrhftgod oe trbvha.
=7
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Nrgvh Ahvhr V>0> od tmh ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha
Dhutrba posgt god9 ^mh nrgvh ahvhr V0> gs aofchn gd tmh fhdtrh dhutrba posgtgod. Eorwbrn trbvh a posgtg od 9 Jhdtay pusm tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0> eorwbrns bs ebr bs tmh aglgt stop. Phvhrsh trbvha posg tgo d 9 Jhdtay puaa tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0> `bfcwbrns bs ebr bs tmh aglgt stop..
Vphhn [othdtg olhthr P>2 8 od t mh ^rbdsport Fodtroa [bdha Gdfrhbsgdj tm h sphhn9 Vaoway turd tmh sphhn pothdtgolhthr P>28 faofcwgsh udtga tmh rhqugrhn sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Phnufg dj tm h sphhn9 Vaoway turd tmh sphhn pothdtgolhthr P>28 bdtg-faofcwgsh udtga tmh rhqugrhn sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn or tmh pbvhr mbs folh to b stbdnstgaa.
7;
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lhdu e or t mh Vfrhh n Eaobtgdj Lonh gd H lhrjhdfy Fodtr oa Chys V0;8/V0;5/V0;:/V0;= Vwgtfmgdj t o tmh sfrhh n eaobtgdj lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh eaobtgdj lonh bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Eaobtgdj Lonh OD/SOEE\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;:, tmh worn SOD\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh eaobtgdj lonh gs swgtfmhn od. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh sfrhh n eaobtgdj lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh eaobtgdj lonh bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Eaobtgdj Lonh SOD\/OEE bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;=, tmh worn SOEE\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh eaobtgdj lonh gs swgtfmhn oee.
72
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lhdu eo r tmh Ahvhaagdj Vyst hl gd Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa Chys V0;8/V0;5/V0;:/V0;= Vwgtfmgdj od tmh ahvh aagdj systhl 9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh ahvhaagdj systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ahvhaagdj Vysthl OD/SOEE\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;:, tmh worn SOD\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh ahvhaagdj systhl gs swgtfmhn od. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh ahvh aagdj s ysthl9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh ahvhaagdj systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ahvhaagdj Vysthl SOD\/OEE bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;=, tmh worn SOEE\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh ahvhaagdj systhl gs swgtfmhn oee. Vwgtfmgdj tm h ahvhaagdj systhl to tmh lbduba lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh ahvhaagdj systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ahvhaagdj Vysthl buto/Slbd\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;=, tmh worn Slbd\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh ahvhaagdj systhl wgaa eudftgod wmbthvhr tmh posgtgod oe tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0>. Vwgtfmgdj tm h ahvhaagdj systhl to tmh butolb tgf lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh ahvhaagdj systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ahvhaagdj Vysthl buto/Slbd\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. [rhss tmh chy V0;:, tmh worn Sbuto\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh ahvhaagdj systhl wgaa `h swgtfmhn od bdn oee `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0>.
70
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
^blphrs gd Hlhrjhdfy Fodtr oa Chys V0;8/V0;5/V0;:/V0;= Vwgtfmgd j tmh tblphrs to tmh lbduba fodtroa lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt ^blphrs Sbuto\/lbd bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Vwgtfm tmh tblphrs to tmh lbduba lonh `y prhssgdj chy V0;=, tmh worn Slbd\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh tblphrs wgaa rud wmbthvhr tmh posgtgod oe tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0>. Vwgtfmgd j tmh tblph rs to t mh butolbtgf fodtroa lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt ^blphrs buto/Slbd\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Vwgtfm tmh tblphrs to tmh butolbtgf lonh `y prhssgdj tmh chy V0;:, tmh worn Sbuto\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh tblphrs wgaa `h swgtfmhn od bdn oee `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0>. Gdfrhb sgdj / rhnufgdj tmh tblphr sphhn +/Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt ^blphr Vphhn S+\/S-\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Phnufh tmh tblphr sphhn `y prhssgdj chy V0;=, S-\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmhd fodtgduh to prhss chy V0;= udtga tmh rhqugrhn sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn.
Gdfrhbsh tmh tblphr sphhn `y prhssgdj chy V0;:, S+\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmhd fodtgduh to prhss chy V0;: udtga tmh rhqugrhn sphhn mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Vwgtfmgd j od tmh tblphrs 9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt ^blphrs OD/SOEE\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Vwgtfm od tmh tblphrs `y prhssgdj tmh chy V0;: bdn tmh worn SOD\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh tblphrs9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh tblphrs bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt ^blphrs SOD\ / OEE bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Vwgtfm oee tmh tblphrs `y prhssgdj tmh chy V0;= bdn tmh worn SOEE\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts.
76
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Ug`rbtgod Fodtroa gd Hlhrjh dfy Fodtroa, Chys V0;8/V0;5/V0;:V0;= V6;8/V6;5/V6;:/V6;= Vwgtfmgdj od tmh vg`rbtgod systhl9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh vg`rbtgod systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ug`rbtgod OD / SOEE\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o swgtfm od tmh vg`rbtgod, prhss tmh chy V0;: bdn tmh worn SOD\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts. Vwgtfmgdj oee tmh vg`rbtgod9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh vg`rbtgod systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby . Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ug`rbtgod SOD \ / OEE bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o swgtfm oee tmh vg`rbtgod, prhss chy V0;= bdn tmh worn SOEE\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts. Vwgtfmgdj tmh vg`rbtgod t o tmh L BD lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh vg`rbtgod systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ug`rbtgod BX^O / SLBD\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o swgtfm od tmh vg`rbtgod, prhss tmh chy V0;: bdn SLBD\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh vg`rbtgod wgaa rud wmbthvhr tmh posgtgod oe tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0>. Vwgtfmgdj t mh vg`rbtgod to t mh BX ^O lonh9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh vg`rbtgod systhl bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby . Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Ug`rbtgod BX^O / SLBD\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Vwgtfm to tmh BX^O lonh `y prhssgdj chy V0;:, tmh worn SBX^O\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts bdn tmh vg`rbtgod wgaa `h swgtfmhn od bdn oee `y tmh nrgvh ahvhr V>0>. 7>
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lhdu eo r tmh Vfrhhn M hbtgd j usg dj tm h AM & PM H xthrdba Fodt roa [bdhas gd Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa, Chy s V0;8/V6;8 Vwgtfmgdj o d tmh sfrhhn mhb tgdj9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh sfrhhn mhbtgdj bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby (2). Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Mhbtgdj OD / SOEE\ bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o swgtfm od tmh mhbtgdj, prhss tmh chy V0;: bdn SOD\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts. Phnufg dj tmh thlphrbturh9 @y rhphbthnay prhssgdj tmh chy V0;5, you fbd fbaa up tmh gdngvgnuba sfrhhn shftgods gd tmh ngspaby. Eor hxblpah, chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;5 udtga tmh worns Mhbtgdj A bpphbrs. ^mh thlphrbturh fbd dow `h rhnufhn od tmh AM hxthdnb`ah sfrhhn shftgod. ^mhd chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;= (-) udtga tmh rhqugrhn thlphrbturh mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Phphbt tmgs profhnurh to rhnufh tmh thlphrbturh od tmh rhlbgdgdj sfrhhn shftgods. Gdfrhbsgdj tmh thlphrbturh9 @y rhphbthnay prhssgdj tmh chy V0;5, you fbd fbaa up tmh gdngvgnuba sfrhhn shftgods gd tmh ngspaby. Eor hxblpah, chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;5 udtga tmh worns Mhbtgdj A bpphbrs. ^mh thlphrbturh fbd dow `h gdfrhbshn od tmh AM hxthdnb`ah sfrhhn shftgod. ^mhd chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;: (+) udtga tmh rhqugrhn thlphrbturh mbs `hhd rhbfmhn. Phphbt tmgs profhnurh to gdfrhbsh tmh thlphrbturh od tmh rhlbgdgdj sfrhhn shftgods. Vwgtfmgdj o ee t mh sfrhh n mhbtgdj9 Chhp prhssgdj tmh chy V0;8 udtga tmh lhdu eor tmh sfrhhn mhbtgdj bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. Chhp prhssgdj tmh OC chy V0;5 udtga tmh thxt Mhbtgdj SOD\ / OEE bpphbrs gd tmh ngspaby. ^o swgtfm oee tmh mhbtgdj, prhss tmh chy V0;= bdn SOEE\ wgaa bpphbr gd `rbfchts.
78
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Ba ao fbt god oe Eud ft go ds to tm h G/O Lon ua hs Lonuah Do. 2 Lon ua h Eud ftg od s
^rbvha Nr gvh Vfrhhn Mynrbuagfs Zbrdgdj Mord
G/O G/O Eudftgod [auj Foddhftgod G-GDO VgjdbaHxmbustEgathr ]H6 G G-GD > ]H G-DG 0 Nrgvh Ahvhr Eorwbrns (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) ]H 8 G-GD 6 Nrgvh Ahvhr Phvhrsh (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) ]H 5 X.GD ; Vthhrgdj [othdtgolhthr (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) ]H : X-GD 2 Vphhn [othdtgolhthr (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) ]H = 0 X-GD 7 ]H 6 X-GD 2; ]H NGDO-JDN(e) Egathr[rhssurhVhdsor2 ]H22 V62 NGD2-JDN(e) Egathr[rhssurhVhdsor0 ]H20 V60 NGD0‖X@(e) AMPotbryVhdsor ]H26 @6 NGD6‖X@(e) PMPotbryVhdsor ]H2> @> NGD > - JDN Mgjm / Aow Vphhn stbjh (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) ]H 28 JDN ‖ 8NGD 25 ]H NGD5‖X@ VgjdbaFrowdFodtroaPbgsh ]H2: NGD:‖X@ VgjdbaFrowdFodtroaAowhr ]H2= OX^;([ZL) Nrgvh[ulpAMEorwbrns OX^0([ZL) Nrgvh[ulpPMPhvhrsh OX^0([ZL) Nrgvh[ulpAMPhvhrsh OX^6([ZL) Nrgvh[ulpPMPhvhrsh OX^>([ZL) NrgvhLotorAM(Mgjm/Aow) OX^ 8([ZL) NrgvhLotor PM OX^5([ZL) FrowdFodtroaPbgsh OX^:([ZL) FrowdFodtroaAowhr OX^ = @rbch OX^7 FodtroaFb`ah[bvgdjVgjdba OX^2; FodtroaFb`ahPhvhrsh^rbvha OX^22 ZbrdgdjMord
75
^gtbd ==0;
]B6 W2.0 ]B> W0.2 ]B8 W2.2 ]B5 W0.0 ]B: W6(W6‖W>) ]B = W> ]B7 W7>.0 ]B2; W7>.2 22 ]B 2;W ]B20 ]B26
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lonuah Do. 0 Lonuah Eudftgods
G/O
Ahvhaagdj Vysth l (gdfa. FBD) Mopphr Hdjgdh Fhdtrba Au`r gfbtgod Vysthl Vfrhhn G/O Eudftgod
[auj
Foddhftgod
G-GD; MopphrOphd(HlhrjhdfyFodtroa) ]H6 G-GD2 MopphrFaosh(HlhrjhdfyFodtroa) ]H> G-GD 0 Vwgtfm Bgr Egathr ]H 8 G-GD 6 Vwgtfm Euha Egathr ]H 5 ;X-GD + N : ]H X-GD2 Mynr.^hlphrbturhVhdsor@62 ]H= @62 0 X-GD 7 ]H X-GD 6 Euha Ahvha ]H 2; NGD;‖JDN(e) Vgjdba^ow[ogdtAMPbgsh ]H22 NGD2‖JDN(e) Vgjdba^ow[ogdtAMAowhr ]H20 NGD 0 ‖ X@ (e) Hlpty Jrhbsh Fodtbgdhr, Fhdtrba Au`. Vysthl ]H 26 NGD 6 ‖ X@ (e) [audjhr Nhthftor, Fhdtrba Au`rgfbtgod Vysthl ]H 2> NGD>‖JDN Vgjdba^ow[ogdtPMPbgsh ]H28 NGD8‖JDN Vgjdba^ow[ogdtPMAowhr ]H25 X@ ‖ 5NGD 2:]H NGD ‖ : X@ Vgjdba Mhbtgdj ]H 2= OX^ ;([ZL) OX^ 2 ([ZL) OX^ 0 ([ZL) OX^6([ZL) OX^ > ([ZL OX^ 8 ([ZL) OX^ 5 ([ZL) OX^ : ([ZL) OX^ = OX^ 7 OX^2; OX^22
7:
Eulhs Hxtrbftgod Oga Fooahr Ebd Vtbrthr Lotor FhdtrbaAu`rgfbtgodVysthl ^ow [ogdt AM Pbgsh (Ahvhaagdj Vysthl) ^ow [ogdt AM Aowhr (Ahvhaagdj Vysthl) ^ow [ogdt PM Pbgsh (Ahvhaagdj Vysthl) ^ow [ogdt PM Aowhr (Ahvhaagdj Vysthl) Mopphr Ophd Mopphr Faosh MopphrZgdjAMAofc MopphrZgdjPMAofc
^gtbd ==0;
]B >]B6 ]B 8 ]B5 ]B : W 26.0 ]B = W 26.2 ]B 7 W 2>.0 ]B 2; W 2>.2 ]B 22 0;.2 W ]B 20 0;.0 W ]B26 W08 ]B2> W05
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lonuah Do. 6 Lon ua h Eud ftg od s
0
G/O G-GD; G-GD2 G-GD
G-GD X-GD ; X-GD 2 X-GD 0 X-GD6 JDN ‖ (e) NGD ; JDN ‖ (e) NGD 2 NGD0‖X@(e) (e) X@‖ NGD 6 NGD>‖JDN NGD8‖JDN X@ ‖ 5NGD NGD:‖X@ OX^ ([ZL) ; OX^2([ZL) OX^ ([ZL) 0
Fod vhyo rs Bu jhr s ^blphrs & Ug`rbtgod
G/O Eudftgod Lbthrgba^hlphrbturh([^2;;) PhehrhdfhUoatbjh,Lgx^hlphrbturh
6
8
]H
5
]H ]H : ]H = ]H 7 ]H2;
XV Vhdsor AM Bujhr XV Vhdsor PM Bujhr Fodvhyor Vhdsor AM FodvhyorVhdsorPM
Foddhftgod
22 ]H 20 ]H PotbryVhdsor^blphrs
]H26 2> ]H
MbdnshtBujhrsPbgsh MbdnshtBujhrsAowhr
]H28 ]H25 2:]H
Vgjdba[bvgdjVphhn Bujhr AM BujhrAMPhvhrsh Bujhr PM
]H2= ]B 6 ]B> ]B 8
OX^6([ZL) BujhrPMPhvhrsh OX^ > ([ZL) Fodvhyor AM OX^ 8 ([ZL) Fodvhyor PM OX^ ([ZL) 5 ^blphrs OX^ ([ZL) : Ug`rbtgod OX^ = Bujhrs Pbgsh OX^ 7 Bujhrs Aowhr OX^2; FodvhyorAMPhvhrsh OX^22 FodvhyorPMPhvhrsh
7=
[auj ]H6 ]H>
]B5 ]B : ]B = ]B 7 ]B 2; ]B 22 ]B 20 ]B26 ]B2>
^gtbd ==0;
8.0 W W8.2 5.0 W W5.2 W :.0 W =.0 06 W W 22 62.0 W 62.2 W W:.2 W=.2
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lonuah Do. > Lon ua h Eud ftg od s
G/O G-GD ; G-GD2 G-GD 0 6 G-GD X-GD; 2 X-GD 0 X-GD 6 X-GD JDN (e) -NGD ; JDN ‖(e) NGD 2 (e) X@‖ NGD 0 (e) X@‖ NGD 6 JDN ‖ >NGD JDN ‖ 8NGD NGD 5 ‖ X@ NGD : ‖ X@ OX^;([ZL) OX^ 2 ([ZL) OX^0([ZL) OX^6([ZL) OX^ >([ZL) OX^8([ZL) OX^5([ZL) OX^:([ZL) OX^ = OX^ 7 OX^2; OX^22
77
Vfrh hn Ao fc Vfrhhn Bss gst Vfrhhn Eaobtgdj Lonh Ubrgolbtgf Vfrhhn Pbgsh / Aowhr
G/O Eudftgod Vwgtfm /VhdsorVfrhhn EaobtgdjLonh Vgjdba[bvgdjVphhn 02; `br Vgjdba 5 VwgtfmV=^hdsgodgdjFyagdnhrs = 7 ]H 22 ]H 20 26 ]H 2> ]H 28 ]H 25 ]H Vfrhhn Pbgsh (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) Vfrhhn Aowhr (Hlhrjhdfy Fodtroa) EabsmhrAblp Vfrhhn Bdtg-Fagl`gdj Aofc AM & PM VfrhhnEaobtgdjLonh VfrhhnAobnNhvgfh VfrhhnBssgst 02;`brUbavh VfrhhnPbgsh VfrhhnAowhr Vfrhhn AM Phtrbft Vfrhhn AM Hxthdn VfrhhnPMPhtrbft VfrhhnPMHxthdn
^gtbd ==0;
[auj ]H6 ]H> ]H 8 ]H ]H: ]H ]H 2; ]H
Foddhftgod
]H 2: ]H 2= ]B6 ]B > ]B8 ]B5 ]B: ]B= ]B7 ]B2; ]B22 ]B 20 ]B26 ]B2>
W28W -25 W 2= ‖ W 2: W6; W27 W0>.0 W07.0 W07.2 W02.0 W 02.2 W00.0 W00.2
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Lonuah Do. : Lon ua h Eud ftg od s
G/O G-GD; G-GD2 G-GD0 G-GD6 ; X-GD 2 X-GD 0 X-GD 6 X-GD JDN ‖ (e) NGD ; JDN ‖ (e) NGD 2 NGD0 ‖X@(e) X@ (e) ‖NGD 6 +N JDN ‖ >NGD JDN ‖ 8NGD X@ ‖ 5NGD X@ ‖ :NGD ([ZL) OX^ ; ([ZL) OX^ 2 ([ZL) OX^ 0 ([ZL) OX^ 6 ([ZL) OX^ > ([ZL) OX^ 8 ([ZL) OX^ 5 ([ZL) OX^ : OX^ = OX^ 7 OX^ 2; 22OX^
2;;
^mhrlo F od tro a Hahftrg f Mhbtgdj
G/O Eudftgod ^hlphrbturhVhdsor2 ^hlphrbturhVhdsor0 ^hlphrbturhVhdsor6 ^hlphrbturhFbag`rbtgod
[auj ]H6 ]H> ]H8 ]H5 : = 7
]H ]H ]H 2; ]H
22 ]H 20 ]H HbrtmVgjdba
]H26 ]H 2> 28 ]H 25 ]H 2:]H 2=]H 6]B >]B 8]B 5]B :]B =]B 7]B 2; ]B
Fodtbft Fodtroa 2 Fodtbft Fodtroa 0 Fodtbft Fodtroa 6
]B 22 ]B 20 ]B 26 2> ]B
^gtbd ==0;
Foddhftgod
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Ubrgo Vfrhhn Hxthdsg od e or UN^ bdn L@ Vfrhhns
Zgtm tmh Ubrgo sfrhhn hxthdsgod, gt gs possg`ah to ush lbdubaay bniustb`ah sfrhhns od pbvgdj io`s wgtm b tbphrgdj gd tmh fross shftgod. ^mgs rhnuftgod gd tmh pbvgdj wgntm fbd `h fbushn `y nrbgd fmbddhas or `rgnjh b`utlhdts htf. Zgtmout tmh possg`gagty oe sagjmtay rhnufgdj tmh pbvgdj wgntm, tmh sfrhhn lust `h lbdubaay rhnufhn or rbgshn udtga tmh o`struftgod mbs `hhd ovhrtbchd ‖ b tglh fodsulgdj ophrbtgod -. ^mh dhw Ubrgo sfrhhn hxthdsgods phrlgt tmh pbvgdj wgntm to `h mynrbuagfbaay rhnufhn `y ;.:8 l od hbfm sgnh. ^mh fodtrbftor jbgds b mgjmhr nhjrhh oe eahxg`gagty od pbvgdj io`s wgtm wgntm rhnuftgods bdn fbd sgjdgegfbdtay gdfrhbsh mgs heegfghdfy. Bn ng tg od ba Phl brc s
Bs gt gs do t possg`ah to ush tmh sfrhhn wgtmout tmh Ubrgo hxthdsgod, tmh `bsgf wgntm oe b 0.8 l lbduba sfrhhn wgaa `h >.8 l bdn tmh `bsgf wgntm oe b 6.; l lbduba sfrhhn wgaa `h 8.; l.
2;2
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
2;0
^gtbd ==0;
Pobn Nhvhaoplhdt ‖ Mblhad
Bn ng tg od ba Zo rc gd j A gj mt s( Op tg od ) Bnngtgodba worcgdj agjmts (2) brh bvbgab`ah bs bd optgod. ^mhy brh loudthn od hgtmhr sgnh oe tmh pbvhr iust `haow tmh rooe supports bdn agjmt up tmh bujhr fmbddha nurgdj poor agjmt fodngtgods or nurgdj dgjmt pbvgdj worc.
]hdod Eaoonagj mts ( Optgod ) ]hdod eaoonagjmts (0) brh bvbgab`ah bs bd optgod eor glprovgdj vgsg`gagty nurgdj dgjmt pbvgdj worc.
2;6
^gtbd ==0;
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