Designation: A580/A580M − 15
Standard Specification for
Stainless Steel Wire1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation A580/A580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3 J 1086 Numbering 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys
1. Sco Scope* pe* 1.1 This specification specification covers covers stainless steel wire, except the free-m fre e-mach achini ining ng typ types. es. It inc includ ludes es rou round, nd, squ square are,, oct octago agon, n, hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance and high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut lengths, length s, see Specifi Specifications cations A276 A276 or A479/A479M A479/A479M..
3. Orde Ordering ring Informatio Information n 3.1 It is the responsi responsibili bility ty of the pur purcha chaser ser to spe specify cify all requirement requi rementss that are necessa necessary ry for material ordered under this specifi spe cificati cation. on. Suc Such h req requir uireme ements nts may inc includ lude, e, but are not limited to, the following: 3.1.1 Quant Quantity ity (weight), (weight), 3.1.2 Name of material (stainless (stainless steel), 3.1.3 Type or UNS designation designation (Table ( Table 1), 1), 3.1.4 Condi Condition tion (4.1 (4.1), ), 3.1.5 3.1 .5 Fin Finish ish (4.2 (4.2), ), 3.1.6 Cross section (round, (round, square, and so forth), 3.1.7 Applic Applicable able dimensions dimensions includ including ing size, thickn thickness, ess, and width, 3.1.8 ASTM designation designation A580/A580M A580/A580M and date of issue, 3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside (inside or outside diameter, diameter, or both) and coil weight, and 3.1.10 3.1.1 0 Special requirements. requirements.
NOTE 1—For free-machining free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for optimum machinability, see Specification A581/A581M Specification A581/A581M..
1.2 Unles Unlesss the order specifies specifies the applicable “M” specificaspecification designation, the material shall be furnished to the inchpound units. 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exa exact ct equ equiva ivalent lents; s; the theref refore ore,, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 2. Referenc Referenced ed Documents Documents
NOTE 2—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2000 kg] Type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn, 1 ⁄ 2 in. [13 mm] round, ASTM Specifi Spe cificat cation ion A58 A580/A 0/A 580 580M M dat dated ed . End use use:: mac machin hined ed hyd hydrau raulic lic coupling parts.
2.1 ASTM Standards:2 A276 Specification A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing A370 of Steel Products A479/A479M Sp Spec ecific ificati ation on fo forr St Stain ainles lesss St Steel eel Ba Bars rs an and d Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels A555/A555M Specifi Specification cation for Gener General al Requir Requirements ements for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods A581/A581M Specifi Specification cation for FreeFree-Machin Machining ing Stainle Stainless ss Steel Wire and Wire Rods E527 Pr Pract actice ice fo forr Nu Numb mber erin ing g Me Meta tals ls an and d Al Allo loys ys in th thee Unified Numbering System (UNS)
4. Manu Manufactu facture re 4.1 Condition (Table 2) 2): Condition on A— Anne 4.1.1 Conditi A nneale aled d as a fin final al he heat at tre treat atmen ment. t. Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for size control or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength. 4.1.2 Condition B— Cold Cold worked to higher strength. 4.1.3 Condition T— Heat Heat treated to an intermediate temper genera gen erally lly by aus austen tenitiz itizing ing,, que quench nching ing,, and temp temperi ering ng at a relatively relativ ely low temper temperature. ature. 4.1.4 Condition H— Heat Heat treated to a hard temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively low temperature.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 A01 on on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A01.17 on A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. Curren Cur rentt edi editio tion n app approv roved ed May 1, 201 2015. 5. Pub Publis lished hed May 201 2015. 5. Ori Origin ginall ally y approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as A580/A580M – 14. DOI: 10.1520/A0580_A0580M-15. 2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at
[email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
4.2 Finish:
3
Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, http://www.sae.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
A580/A580M − 15 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements A Composition, %
UNS DesignationB
Type
N08926 N08367 N08700
... ... ...
0 .0 2 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 4 0
S 2 01 61 S 2 09 10
... XM-19
S 2 14 00 S 2 18 00 S 2 19 00 S 2 19 04 S24000 S24100 S 2 82 00 S 3 02 00 S 3 02 15 S 3 04 00 S 3 04 03 S 3 05 00 S 3 08 00 S 3 09 00 S 3 09 08 S 3 09 40 ... S 3 10 00 S31008 S31400 S 3 12 77 S 3 16 00 S 3 16 03 S31700 S31730 S32100 S34700
XM-31 ... XM-10 XM-11 XM-29 XM-28 ... 3 02 30 2 B 3 04 304LC 3 05 3 08 3 09 30 9 S 309Cb ... 3 10 310S 314 ... 3 16 316LC 317 .. . 321 347
S 3 47 51
3 47 LN 0. 00 5– 0. 02 0
Phosphorus,
Sulfur,
2 .0 0 2 .0 0 2 .0 0
0 .0 3 0 0 .0 4 0 0 .0 4 0
0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0
0 .1 5 0 .0 6
4 .0 – 6 . 0 4 .0 – 6 .0
0 .0 4 0 0 .0 4 0
0. 04 0 0. 03 0
3 .0 – 4 . 0 1 .0 0
0 .1 2 0 .1 0 0 .0 8 0 .0 4 0.08 0.15 0 .1 5 0 .1 5 0 .1 5 0 .0 8 0 .0 3 0 0 .1 2 0 .0 8 0 .2 0 0 .0 8 0 .0 8 ... 0 .2 5 0.08 0.25 0 .0 2 0 0 .0 8 0 .0 3 0 0.08 0.030 0.08 0.08
1 4. 0– 1 6. 0 7 .0 – 9 . 0 8 .0 – 1 0 . 0 8 .0 – 1 0 . 0 11.5–14.5 11.0–14.0 1 7. 0– 1 9. 0 2. 00 2 .0 0 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 2. 00 2 .0 0 2. 00 ... 2. 00 2.00 2.00 3 .0 0 2. 00 2. 00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
0. 04 5 0 .0 6 0 0. 06 0 0. 06 0 0.060 0.040 0 .0 4 5 0. 04 5 0 .0 4 5 0. 04 5 0 .0 4 5 0. 04 5 0. 04 5 0. 04 5 0 .0 4 5 0. 04 5 ... 0. 04 5 0.045 0.045 0 .0 3 0 0. 04 5 0 .0 4 5 0.045 0.040 0.045
0. 03 0 0. 03 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0.030 0.030 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 ... 0 .0 3 0 0.030 0.030 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0.030 0.010 0.030 0.030
0 . 3 0 – 1 .0 0 3 .5 – 4 . 5 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1. 00 2 .0 0 – 3 .0 0 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1 .0 0 1. 00 ... 1. 50 1.50 1.50–3.00 0 .5 0 1. 00 1. 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
1 7 .0 – 1 8 .5 1 6 . 0 – 1 8 .0 1 9. 0– 2 1. 5 1 9. 0– 2 1. 5 17.0–19.0 16.5–19.0 1 7 .0 – 1 9 . 0 1 7. 0– 1 9. 0 1 7. 0– 1 9. 0 1 8. 0– 2 0. 0 1 8 .0 – 2 0 .0 1 7. 0– 1 9. 0 1 9. 0– 2 1. 0 2 2. 0– 2 4. 0 2 2 .0 – 2 4 . 0 2 2. 0– 2 4. 0 ... 2 4. 0– 2 6. 0 24.0–26.0 23.0–26.0 2 0. 5– 2 3. 0 1 6. 0– 1 8. 0 1 6 .0 – 1 8 .0 18.0–20.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0 17.0–19.0
1 .0 0 8 .0 – 9 . 0 5 .5 – 7 . 5 5 .5 – 7 . 5 2.3–3.7 0.5–2.50 ... 8 . 0 – 1 0 .0 8 .0 – 1 0 .0 8 . 0 – 1 0 .5 8 .0 – 1 2 .0 1 0 .5 – 1 3 .0 1 0 .0 – 1 2 .0 1 2 .0 – 1 5 .0 1 2. 0– 1 5. 0 1 2 .0 – 1 6 .0 ... 1 9 .0 – 2 2 .0 19.0–22.0 19.0–22.0 2 6 . 0 – 2 8 .0 1 0 .0 – 1 4 .0 1 0 .0 – 1 4 .0 11.0–15.0 15.0–16.5 9.0–12.0 9.0–13.0
2 .0 0
0. 04 5
0 .0 3 0
1 .0 0
1 7 .0 – 1 9 .0
0 .0 3 0
1. 00
1 7. 0– 1 9. 0
Carbon,
Manganese,
Sili Si lico con, n,
Chromi Chro mium um
Nick Ni ckel el
Moly Mo lybd bden enum um
Nitr Ni trog ogen en
Othe Ot herr El Elem emen ents ts
6 .0 – 7 . 0 6 .0 – 7 . 0 4 .3 – 5 . 0
0 .1 5 – 0 . 2 5 0 .1 8 – 0 . 2 5 ...
... 1 .5 .50–3.00
0 .0 8 – 0 .2 0 0 . 2 0 – 0 .4 0
... ... ... ... ... 0 .7 5 – 1 .2 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
0 .3 5 0 .0 8 – 0 .1 8 0 . 1 5 – 0 .4 0 0 . 1 5 – 0 .4 0 0 . 2 0 – 0 .4 0 0.20–0.45 0 .4 0 – 0 .6 0 0. 10 ... 0. 10 0 .1 0 ... ... ... ... 0 .1 0 ... ... ...
Cu 0.50–1.50 Cu 0.75 max Cu 0.50 max Cb 8xC-0.40 ... Cb 0.10–0.30 V 0.10–0.30 ... ... ... ... .. .
6 .5 – 8 . 0 2. 00 – 3. 00 2 .0 0 – 3 .0 0 3.0–4.0 3.0–4.0
0 .3 0 – 0 . 4 0 0. 10 0 .1 0 0.10 0.045
9 .0 – 1 3 .0
...
0 . 0 6 – 0 .1 0
9 . 0 – 1 3 .0
...
...
0. 45 1 . 0 0 – 2 .0 0
0. 18 – 0. 26 0 .2 0 – 0 . 3 0
Austenitic Grades 0 .5 0 1 9 . 0 – 2 1 . 0 2 4 . 0 – 2 6 .0 1 .0 0 2 0 . 0 – 2 2 . 0 2 3 . 5 – 2 5 .5 1 .0 0 1 9 . 0 – 2 3 . 0 2 4 . 0 – 2 6 .0 1 5 . 0 – 1 8 .0 4 .0 – 6 . 0 20.5–23.5 11.5–13.5
S 3 48 00
3 48
0 .0 8
2. 00
0. 04 5
S 3 22 02 S 8 24 41
... ...
0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0
2 .0 0 2 .5 0 – 4 . 0 0
0 .0 4 0 0 .0 3 5
S40500 S40976 S43000 S44400 S44600 S 4 47 00
405 .. . 430 .. . 446 ...
0.08 0.030 0.12 0.025 0.20 0 .0 1 0
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.50 0 .3 0
0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0 .0 2 5
Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Grades 0 .0 1 0 1 .0 0 2 1 . 5 – 2 4 . 0 1 .0 0 – 2 .8 0 0 .0 0 5 0. 70 23.0–25.0 3. 3.0–4.5 Ferritic Grades 0.030 1.00 11.5–14.5 .. . 0.030 1.00 10.5–11.7 0.75–1.00 0.030 1.00 16.0–18.0 ... 0.030 1.00 17.5–19.5 1.00 0.030 1.00 23.0–27.0 .. . 0 .0 2 0 0 .2 0 2 8. 0– 3 0. 0 0 .1 5
S 4 48 00
...
0 .0 1 0
0 .3 0
0 .0 2 5
0 .0 2 0
0 .2 0
2 8 . 0 – 3 0 . 0 2 .0 0 – 2 .5 0
S 4 45 35
...
0 .0 3 0
0 .3 0 – 0 . 8 0
0 .0 5 0
0 .0 2 0
0. 50
2 0. 0– 2 4. 0
S 4 03 00 S 4 10 00 S 4 14 00 S 4 20 00 S 4 31 00 S 4 40 02 S 4 40 03 S 4 40 04
4 03 4 10 4 14 4 20 4 31 44 0 A 44 0 B 4 4 0C
0 .1 5 0 .1 5 0 .1 5 o v e r 0 .1 5 0 .2 0 0 .6 0 – 0 . 7 5 0 .7 5 – 0 . 9 5 0 .9 5 – 1 . 2 0
1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1 .0 0 1. 00 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 1 .0 0
0. 04 0 0. 04 0 0. 04 0 0. 04 0 0. 04 0 0. 04 0 0. 04 0 0. 04 0
0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0 0 .0 3 0
Martensitic 0. 50 1. 00 1. 00 1 .0 0 1. 00 1 .0 0 1 .0 0 1 .0 0
A
...
Grades 11.5–13.0 ... 11.5–13.5 ... 11.5–13.5 1.25–2.50 1 2. 0– 1 4. 0 ... 1 5. 0– 1 7. 0 1. 25 – 2. 50 1 6. 0– 1 8. 0 ... 1 6. 0– 1 8. 0 ... 1 6. 0– 1 8. 0 ...
.. . 0.040 1. 75 – 2. 50 3 . 5 – 4 .2
0. 03 5 0.25 0 .0 2 0
3 .5 – 4 . 2
0 .0 2 0
...
...
... ... ... ... ... 0 .7 5 0 .7 5 0 .7 5
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Cu 0.75–1.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Cb 10×C min, Cb 1.10 max ... ... Cu 0.50–1.50 ... ... .. . Cu 4.0–5. 4.0–5.0 0 Ti 5×C min Cb 10×C min Cb 1.10 max Cb 0.20–0.50, Cb 15×C, min Cb 10×C min, Cb 1.0 max, Ta 0.10 Co 0.20 ... Cu 0.10–0.80 Al 0.10–0.30 Cb 10×(C+N) −0.80 [Ti+Cb] 0.20+4(C+N)–0.80 C+N 0.025 Cu 0.15 C+N 0.025 Cu 0.15 Cu 0.50, Al 0.50 La 0.04–0.20 Ti 0.03–0.20 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Maximum or range, unless otherwise indicated. Where ellipses appear in this table, there is no requirement and the element need not be analyzed for or reported. Designation established in accordance with Practice E527 Practice E527 and and SAE J 1086. C For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316Lfor Type 316, may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements. In such cases, the purchaser should so indicate on the order. B
2
A580/A580M − 15 TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements
UNS Designation
Type
Condition (see 4.1 (see 4.1))
[ M Pa ]
ksi
[M P a ]
Elongation in Length 4 × Guage Diameter of Test Specimens,C min, %
[ 16 90 ]
2 05
[ 14 1 5]
...
...
[ 16 55 ]
2 00
[ 13 8 0]
...
...
[ 15 15 ]
1 80
[ 12 4 0]
...
...
[ 14 45 ]
1 70
[1170]
...
...
[6 5 5 ]
45
[3 1 0 ]
30
...
[5 5 0 ]
35
[2 4 0 ]
30
50
[8 6 0 ]
50
[ 34 5 ]
40
40
[6 9 0 ]
55
[ 38 0 ]
35
55
[900] [690] [1 5 2 0 ] [6 5 5 ]
85 50 1 90 50
[585] [345] [1 3 1 0 ] [3 4 5 ]
24 40 5 35
60 65 50 55
[6 2 0 ]
50
[3 4 5 ]
45
60
[ 17 25 ]
2 10
[ 14 4 5]
...
...
[ 16 90 ]
2 05
[ 14 1 5]
...
...
[ 16 55 ]
2 00
[ 13 8 0]
...
...
[ 16 20 ]
1 95
[ 13 4 5]
...
...
[6 9 0 ]
55
[ 38 0 ]
30
50
[7 6 0 ]
60
[ 41 5 ]
35
55
[1 2 1 0 ] [620] [520]
1 50 45 30
[1 0 3 5 ] [310] [210]
15 30D 35D
50 40D 50D
[ 51 5 ] [4 8 0 ] [620] [485]
30 25 45 25
[2 0 5 ] [1 7 5 ] [310] [170]
35D 35D 30D 35D
50D 50D 40D 50D
[ 65 0] [7 4 0 ] [ 68 0]
65 78 70
[4 5 0 ] [5 4 0 ] [4 8 0 ]
30 25 25
50
[4 1 5 ] [485] [485] [520] [485] [4 0 0 ]
20 40 40 60 55 36
[1 4 0 ] [275] [275] [415] [380] [2 5 0 ]
20 16 20 15 20 20F
45 45 45 30 40 .. .
Final Operation Tensile Strength,A mi min n ks i
N08926
...
B
N08926
...
B
N08926
...
B
N08926
...
B
N08367
...
A
N08700
...
A
S 2 0 16 1
...
A
S 2 0 91 0
XM-19
A
S 2 1 40 0
XM-31
A
S 2 1 80 0
...
B A
XM-10 and XM-11
A
S 3 1 27 7
...
B
S 3 1 27 7
...
B
S 3 1 27 7
...
B
S 3 1 27 7
...
B
XM-29 and XM-28
A
...
A
S 2 1 9 0 0 a n d S 2 19 0 4
S 2 4 0 0 0 a n d S 2 41 0 0 S 2 8 20 0
S30200, S30215, S30400, S30500, S30800, S30900, S30908, S30940, S31000, S31008, S31400, S31600, S31700, S32100, S34700, S34800 S 3 4 75 1 S 3 1 73 0 S 3 0 4 0 3 a n d S 3 16 0 3
S 3 2 20 2 S 8 2 44 1 S 8 2 44 1 S 4 0 97 6 S40500,E S43000, S44401, S44600 S 4 4 7 0 0 a n d S 4 48 0 0 S 4 4 53 5
302, 302B, 304, 305, 308, 309, 309S, 309Cb, 310, 310S, 314, 316, 317, 321, 347, 348
B A
3 47 LN ... 3 0 4L an d 3 16 L
A A A
t < 0 .4 i n . [1 0 m m ] t $ 0 .4 i n . [1 0 m m ]
A A A
... 405, 430, . . ., 446 . . ., . . .
A A
...
A
A
Austenitic Grades c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 45 (0.010–0.029 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 40 (0.030–0.081 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 20 (0.082–0.108 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 10 (0.109–0.160 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 95 annealed c o l d fi ni s h ed 80 annealed c o l d fi ni s h ed 1 25 annealed c ol d fi n i s he d 1 00 annealed c ol d fi n i s he d 130 annealed 100 c ol d fi n i s he d 22 0 c o l d fi ni s h ed 95 annealed c ol d fi n i s he d 90 annealed c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 50 (0.010–0.029 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 45 (0.030–0.081 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 40 (0.082–0.108 in. Dia) c o l d fi ni s h ed 2 35 (0.109–0.160 in. Dia) c ol d fi n i s he d 1 00 annealed c o l d fi ni s h ed 110 annealed c ol d fi n i s he d 17 5 c ol d fi n i s he d 90 annealed 75
a n ne al e d 75 a n ne a l e d 70 c o l d fi ni s h e d 90 annealed 70 Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Grades a nn e al e d 94 an n ea l e d 107 an n ea l e d 99 Ferritic Grades a n ne a l e d 60 c ol d fi n i s he d 70 annealed 70 c o l d fi ni s h e d 75 annealed 70 c o l d fi ni s h ed 58 annealed
3
Yie ield ld St Stre reng ngth th,,B min
Reduction of Area, min, %
A580/A580M − 15 TABLE 2 Continued
UNS Designation
Type
Condition (see 4.1 (see 4.1))
[ M Pa ]
ksi
[M P a ]
Elongation in Length 4 × Guage Diameter of Test Specimens,C min, %
[485] [485] [690] [830] [1 0 3 5 ] max [ 86 0 ] m a x [9 6 5 ] m a x
40 40 80 90 ...
[275] [275] [550] [620] ...
16 20 12 12 ...
45 45 40 40 ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
... ...
Final Operation Tensile Strength,A mi min n ks i
S 4 0 3 0 0 a n d S 4 10 0 0
4 03 a nd 4 1 0
A
4 14
T H A
Martensitic Grades c o l d fi n i s he d 70 annealed 70 cold finished 100 cold finished 120 c ol d fi n i s he d 15 0 m a x
A A
c ol d fi n i s he d c ol d fi n i s he d
S 4 1 40 0 S 4 2 00 0 S43100, S44002, S44003, S44004
4 20 431, 440A, 440B, 440C
12 5 m a x 1 40 m a x
Yie ield ld St Stre reng ngth th,,B min
Reduction of Area, min, %
A
Minimum unless otherwise Minimum otherwise noted. Where ellips ellipses es appear in this table there is no requirement. requirement. Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370 A370.. An alternative method of determining yield strength, based on a total extension under load of 0.5 %, may be used. C For wire produc products, ts, it is generally necessary to use sub-size test specimens in accord accordance ance with Test Methods and Definit Definitions ions A370 A370.. D 32 in. [3.96 mm] and under in size, the elongation and reduction in area shall be 25 % and 40 %, respectively. For material 5 ⁄ 32 E Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum hardness of HRC 25 when oil quenched from 1750°F [955°C]. F Elongation requirement for S44535 applies only to diameters greater or equal to 0.003 in. [0.08 mm]. B
4.2.1 Cold Drawn finis ish h re resu sulti lting ng fr from om a fin final al co cold ld Drawn— — A fin drawing pass, generally with cold drawing lubricant left on. Special Spe cial bri bright ght fini finishe shes, s, lub lubric ricant ant rem remova oval, l, and so for forth, th, for special end uses must be negotiated with the producer. 4.2.2 Annealed and Pickled— A dull matte appearance necessarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final cold drawing is permitted.
TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment Type
Heat TreatmentB Temperature °F [°C]
40 3 41 0 41 4 42 0 43 1 44 0 A 44 0 B 44 0 C
17 5 0 17 5 0 17 5 0 18 2 5 18 7 5 1 87 5 1 87 5 1 87 5
A
5. Chem Chemical ical Compositi Composition on 5.1 5. 1 The st steel eel sh shal alll co conf nfor orm m to th thee re requ quir irem emen ents ts as to chemical composition specified in Table 1. 1.
[9 5 5 ] [9 5 5 ] [9 5 5 ] [1 0 0 0 ] [1 0 2 5 ] [1 0 2 5 ] [1 0 2 5 ] [1 0 2 5 ]
Quenchant
Hardness HRC, min
Ai r Ai r Oil Ai r Oil Ai r Oil Ai r
35 35 42 50 40 55 56 58
A
Sample Sam ples s for testing testing shall be in the form of a sec sectio tion n not exceedin exceeding g 3 ⁄ 8 in. (9.50 mm) in thickn thickness. ess. B Temperature tolerance is ±25°F [±15°C].
6. Mechanical Requirem Requirements ents 6.1 The mat 6.1 mater erial ial sh shal alll co conf nfor orm m to th thee me mech chan anica icall tes testt requirements requir ements specified in in Table Table 2. 2. 6.2 The martensitic martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the hardness requirements, after heat treating, as specified in Table in Table 3.
A555M shal shalll ap appl ply y. Fa Fail ilur uree to co comp mply ly wi with th th thee ge gene nera rall requirement requi rementss of Specifi Specification cation A555/A555M A555/A555M constitut constitutes es nonconformance confo rmance with this specifi specification. cation.
7. General Requirements Requirements for Delivery Delivery 8. Keyw Keywords ords
7.1 In addition to the requirements requirements of this specification, specification, all requir req uireme ements nts of the cur curren rentt edit edition ion of Spe Specific cificatio ation n A555/
8.1 stainle stainless ss steel; wire
4
A580/A580M − 15 SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has id iden enti tified fied th thee lo loca catio tion n of sel select ected ed ch chan ange gess to th this is st stan anda dard rd sin since ce th thee las lastt iss issue ue (A580/A580M – 14) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved May 1, 2015.) (1) Removed extraneous line between UNS S28200 and UNS S30200 in Table 1. 1. (2) Changed “Cb+Ta” to Cb.
(3) Corrected Cb range for UNS S34700 and UNS S34751. (4) Corrected Ta requirement for UNS S34800. (5) Updated UNS reference in Table in Table 1. 1.
Committee A01 has id iden enti tified fied th thee lo loca catio tion n of sel select ected ed ch chan ange gess to th this is st stan anda dard rd sin since ce th thee las lastt iss issue ue (A580/A580M – 13b) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Oct. 1, 2014.) (1) Added Grade UNS S31730 to Tables 1 and 2. 2.
(2) Revised Footnote A of Table of Table 2 to 2 to explain ellipses.
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