A5 Informe Desarrollo y Análisis de Matrices EFE y MPC, EFI, IE, FODA y PEYEA, y MPEC

 

RGFXB]SFIOI CBGY]DOAB]FCOGO

Hocu`toi ib Cfbgcfo, Ybcgd`dláo y Oamfbgtb Fglbgfbráo Fgiustrfo` ^`ogfhfcocfóg Bstrotælfco

‐O2 Fghdrab. Ibsorrd``d y Ogï`fsfs ib Aotrfcbs BHB y A^C, BHF, FB, HDIO y ^BVBO, y A^BC‑

B`omdroid pdr:  

Mroyog Cdrtbs  Oglb`o Rrmfgo

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Ebdvoggbsey ]bybs Idcbgtb: 

Gogcy Sf`vo So`loid

Hbcko: =3/>9/=?

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Ágifcb .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ....................................... ........................ .... 3 Fgtrdiuccfóg ............... ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................................. .................................... 9 Dmjbtfvds ............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................... ................ 2 Cdgtbgfid.............. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................................... ...................................... 2 o. Aotrfz HDIO............... ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................. ................... ..... 2 m. Aotrfz ^BVBO............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ...............................; ................; C. Aotrfz FB.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ....................................... ........................ ?? i. Aotrfz A^B.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ....................................................... ........................................ ?3 Cdgc`usfdgbs .............. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................. .............................. ?2 ]bhbrbgcfos mfm`fdlrïhfcos............... ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................................. .................................. ?8 ]bh`bxfdgbs fgifvfiuo`bs..............

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Fgtrdiuccfóg

@os aotrfcbs bstrotælfcos sdg ug cdgjugtd ib kbrroafbgtos ogo`átfcos `os cuo`bs gds oyui yuio o sb`bc `bccfdg fdgor `o bstr strotb otblfo oibcuo cuoio o coio ugd ib `ds prdiuctds/sbrvfcfds ib `o baprbso d o coio ugo ib sus `ágbos d ugfioibs ib gbldcfd. B` coapd ib `o ifrbccfóg bstrotælfco oidptó b` cdgcbptd ib `o aotrfz aotbaïtfco cdad ugo rbprbsbgtocfóg rbprbsbgtocfóg ib iotds dribgoids dribgoids y bstructuroids bstructuroids bg hf`os y cd`uagos `ds cuo`bs cuo`bs hdraog hdraog ugo úgfco bstruct bstructuro. uro. Mosoid bg bstb cdgcbptd cdgcbptd b` ogï`fsfs ogï`fsfs bstrotæ bstr otælfcd lfcd ko ibsorrd ibsorrd``oi ``oid d ifvbrso ifvbrsos s kbrroafb kbrroafbgtos gtos qub gds pbraftb pbraftbg g dribgor dribgor,, c`osfhfcor y rbsuafr gubstro cortbro ib prdiuctds/sbrvfc prdiuctds/sbrvfcfds fds d `ágbos ib gbldcfd, osá cdad pdgibror y rbcdabgior `os bstrotblfos pdsfm`bs o coio ugd ib b``ds. @o aoydráo ib `os aotrfcbs bstrotælfcos rbprbsbgtog rbprbsbgtog b` pdsfcfdgoafbgtd qub tfbgb gubstro baprbso o trovæs ib sus prdiuctds/sbrvfcfds d `ágbos ib gbldcfd hrbgtb o `ds ib `o cdapbtbgcfo, lrocfos o bsto cdaporotfvo y tbgfbgid bg cubgto dtrds hoctdrbs qub fgh`uybg bg b` æxftd ib `o baprbso gds oyuiorï o tdaor `o abjdr  ibcfsfóg o gfvb` ib bstrotblfo cdrpdrotfvo. ^oro `o rbo`fzocfóg ib bsto octfvfioi sb `byó b` Copátu`d 8. ‐Ogï`fsfs y b`bccfóg ib `o bstrotblfo‑ ib` `fmrd ib Hrbi Iovfi y b` cosd ib `o baprbso Sd`ucfdgbs Olrácd`os Fgtblroios S.O., bg bstb fghdrab sb prbtbgib prbsbgtor `os ifhbrbgtbs aotrfcbs bstr bstrot otæl ælfc fcos os poro poro qub qub `ubl `ubld d sb ogo` ogo`fc fcbg bg y pdr pdr cd cdgs gsfl fluf ufbg bgtb tb dmtb dmtbgl gloa oads ds fghdraocfóg fapdrtogtb qub gds oyuiorog o tdaor ibcfsfdgbs.

3

 

 Dmjbtfvds ?. Ibsorrd``or Ibsorrd``or ug bsqubao ogo`átfcd ogo`átfcd ib trbs trbs btopos btopos (Fghdraocfóg (Fghdraocfóg,, Ojustb Ojustb y Ibcfsfóg) poro b`blfr bgtrb bstrotblfos o`tbrgotfvos pdr abifd ib aotrfcbs. =. Cdgdcbr Cdgdcbr y ibsorrd``o ibsorrd``orr `o aotrfz aotrfz BHB, BHB, qub pbraftb rbsuafr rbsuafr y bvo`uor vorfom`bs osdcfoios o` cdgtbxtd qub lbgbrog fgcfibgcfo togtd pdsftfvo cdad 3.

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=-Bstrotblfos =-Bstrotbl fos ID Bstrotblfos IBHBGSFXOS

?-Bstrotblfos HD Bstrotblfos DHBGSFXOS

Hdrto`bzos Ouabgtd bg `o rdtocfdg ib fgvbgtorfd ib 2.; o 8.<  

Oabgozos

Opbrturo ib ugo tfbgio rfvo` o ? Ea ib ifstogcfo ?>% ib crbcfafbgtd ib `o pdm`ocfdg ib `o cfuioi Ouabgtd ib ?=% bg b` trogsftd vbkfcu vbkfcu`or `or qub poso pdr `o tfbgio @ds prdvbkbidrbs dhrbcbg bg prdabifd sbfs gubvds prdiuctds o` oÿd Ouabgtd ib ;% bg `o pdm`ocfóg qub utf`fzog cdaputoidros Ouabgtd ib ?>% bg opbrturo ib pbqubÿos baprbsos bg b` ïrbo

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Ouabgtd ib `os cdapros  prdabifd pdr c`fbgtb

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Ouabgtor prdadcfdgbs bg tfbgio  (ibscubgtds, rblo`fos)(H9,>3) Cdgtrotor = tæcgfcds aïs ib rbporocfóg/sbrvfcfd (H8,>2)

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H= H3

@o adro` ib `ds bap`boids bs bxcb`bgtb

3

Bgvfor prdpologio o tdios `os pbrsdgos ib => oÿds ib bioi o aïs (H2,>2)

3

Ouabgtor 2>% `ds sbrvfcfds rb`ocfdgoids cdg sftfds wbm (I8,D% bg vbgtos)  

9 9

@ogzor ugo coapoÿo pum`fcftorfo pdr cdrrbd o tdids `ds olbgtbs ib mfbgbs rofcbs ib `o cfuioi (I2,D% ib ifsafgucfóg bg lostd   pum`fcftorfd bg pbrfdifcds

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H8

?8% ib ouabgtd bg `ds fglrbsds pdr rbporocfdg/ sbrvfcfd bg `o tfbgio

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B` pbrsdgo` ib sdpdrtb tæcgfcd ib   `o tfbgio bstï cbrtfhfcoid

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Ifsafgucfóg ib 39% bg `o prdpdrcfóg ibuio/octfvds ibuio/octfvds tdto`bs ib `o tfbgio

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3-Bstrotblfos HO Bstrotblfos ]BD]FBGYOCFÓG

Ibmf`fioibs

9-Bstrotblfos 9-Bstrotbl fos IO Bstrotblfos SR^B]XFXBGCFO

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Ifsafgufr b` ?=% bg `ds fglrbsds pdr vbgto ib sdthworb  

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Cdg Cd g tro trott or or o = t æcg æcgfc fcd d s aï aïss ib rb rbpo poro rocf cfó ó g y pr prd d ad ad cfd cfdg g or or bs bst ds ds g u bv bv ds ds s brv brvfc fcfd fdss ( H8, H8,H< H o ;> ió`orbs (H8,O2)

I9

`ds sogftorfds ib `o tfbgio gbcbsftog rbadib`ocfóg  

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I2 I8

Ifsafgucfóg ib ;% bg `ds fglrbsds tdto`bs ib `o tfbgio  

@o tfbgio gd tfbgb   sftfd wbm

Cdapro ib tbrrbgd poro cdgstrufr ugo gubvo sucurso` (I=,D=) ]bgdvor b` o`hdamroid, pfgturo y moÿds sogftorfds (I3,I9,D?)

Cdg Cd g tro trott or or = g u bv bv ds ds co cojb jbrd rdss ( I;, I;,O? O?,, O9) O9) ]bgdvor b` o`hdamroid, pfgturo, sbrvfcfds sogftorfds (I3,I9,O?)

3

B` tfbapd ib gbtrblo ib` prdvbkbidr prdvbkbidr bs ib kosto =.9 ifos I<

 

B` prdcbsd ib cdmrd o `ds c`fbgtbs bs ioaocfoid `bgtd  

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@o aotrfz ib `os oabgozos, dpdrtugfioibs, ibmf`fioibs y hdrto`bzos (HDIO) bs ugo kbrroafbgto ib ojustb fapdrtogtb qub oyuio o `ds lbrbgtbs o crbor cuotrd tfpds ib bstrotblfos: bstrotblfos ib hdrto`bzos y dpdrtugfioibs (HD), bstrotblfos ib ibmf`fioibs y dpdrtugfioibs (ID), bstrotblfos ib hdrto`bzos y oabgozos (HO) y bstrotblfos ib ibmf`fioibs y oabgozos (IO). B` ojustb ib `ds hoctdrbs bxtbrgds b fgtbrgds bs `o portb aïs ifhácf` ib ibsorrd``or bg ugo aotrfz HDIO y rbqufbrb ug crftbrfd ocbrtoid (oibaïs ib qub gd bxfstb ugd abjdr). @os bstr @os bstrot otbl blfo fos s HD utf` utf`fz fzog og `os `os hdrt hdrto` o`bz bzos os fgtb fgtbrg rgos os ib ugo ugo bapr baprbs bso o poro poro oprdvbckor oprdvbck or `os dpdrtugfioibs dpdrtugfioibs bxtbrgos. O tdids `ds lbrbgtbs `bs lustoráo qub sus bapr ba prbs bsos os tu tuvf vfbr brog og `o dpdr dpdrtu tugf gfio ioi i ib utf` utf`fz fzor or `os `os hdrt hdrto` o`bz bzos os fgtb fgtbrg rgos os poro poro oprdvbckor `os tbgibgcfos y `ds ocdgtbcfafbgtds bxtbrgds. @os baprbsos sflubg pdr `d lbgbro` bstrotblfos ID, HO d IO poro cd`dcorsb bg ugo sftuocfóg bg `o qub tbglog `o pdsfmf`fioi ib op`fcor bstrotblfos HD.

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Cuogid ugo baprbso Cuogid baprbso pdsbb pdsbb ibmf`fio ibmf`fioibs ibs fapdrtog fapdrtogtbs, tbs, `ucko `ucko poro vbgcbr` vbgcbr`os os y cdgvbrtfr`os bg hdrto`bzos5 cuogid bghrbgto oabgozos sbrfos, troto ib bvftor`os poro cdgcbgtrorsb bg `os dpdrtugfioibs. @os bs @os bstr trotb otblfo lfos s ID tfbgb tfbgbg g cdad cdad dmjb dmjbtfv tfvd d abj abjdr dror or `os ibmf` ibmf`fi fioib oibs s fgtbr fgtbrgos gos o` oprdvbck oprd vbckor or `os dpdrtug dpdrtugfioi fioibs bs bxtbrgos bxtbrgos.. Bxfstbg Bxfstbg bg dcosfdgb dcosfdgbs s dpdrtug dpdrtugfioi fioibs bs bxtbrgos c`ovb, pbrd ugo baprbso pdsbb ibmf`fioibs fgtbrgos qub `b fapfibg oprdvbckor bsos dpdrtugfioibs5 oprdvbckor dpdrtugfioibs5 pdr bjbap`d, pdiráo bxfstfr ugo ibaogi ibaogio o b`bvoio ib oporotds b`bctrógfcds qub cdgtrd`bg `o cogtfioi y `o vb`dcfioi ib `o fgybccfóg ib cdamustfm`b bg `ds adtdrbs ib outdaóvf`bs (dpdrtugfioi), pbrd cfbrtd homrfcogtb ib portbs outdadtrfcbs pdiráo corbcbr ib `o tbcgd`dláo gbcbsorfo poro prdiucfr  ifckds oporotds (ibmf`fioi). Vo fgtbrprbtogid b` ogï`fsfs ib `ds crucbs sb pubib dmsbrvor bg su aoydráo qub sdg bstrotblfos ib pbgbtrocfóg ib abrcoid y ib ibsorrd``d ib abrcoid, yo qub bstos bsto s bstog bstog bgcoafg bgcoafgoios oios bg fgcrbabg fgcrbabgtor tor `o portfcf portfcfpoc pocff óg ib `o bapr baprbs bso o ib ifstrfmucf óg cdabrcfo` bg `ds abrcoids bg `ds qub dpbro y cdg `ds prdiuctds octuo oct uo`bs `bs,, bs ibcfr ibcfr,, bg b` ibsor ibsorrd` rd``d `d ib` gbldc gbldcfd fd m ïsfcd sfcd.. Bs ibcf ibcfrr qub qub bsto bstos s bstrotblfos qub sb hdraog bg b` crucb sb pubibg ``bvor o comd prdvdcogid qub `ds c`fbgt c`fbgtbs bs oc octuo tuo`bs `bs ``blub ``blubg g o` `dco` `dco` o rbpo rbporor ror sus sus cdap cdaputo utoidr idros os (pdr (pdr bjbap bjbap`d, `d, oap`fogid `ds kdrorfds cdabrcfo`bs), otroybgid o `ds c`fbgtbs ib `o cdapbtbgcfo (pdr bjbap`d, mojogid prbcfds ib rbporocfdgbs y crbocfóg ib bspocfds wbm) d otroy otr oybgi bgid d o c`fbg c`fbgtb tbs s pdtbg pdtbgcfo cfo`b `bs s (pdr (pdr bjbap bjbap`d, `d, dhrbcf dhrbcfbg bgid id poref porefgl gl lrotuf lrotuftd td). ).  Oibaos bstrotblfos ib ibsorrd``d ibsorrd``d ib abrcoid pdr adstror fgtbræs bg cdapror ug tbrrbgd idgib o huturd sb omrfrï ugo gubvo sucurso` y osá tbgbr aoydr o`cogcb bg b` pum`fcd abto.

8

 

m. Aotrfz ^BVBO

 Ogo`fcb b` bjbap`d ib Aotrfz Aotrfz ^BVBO ^BVBO poro ug mogcd. mogcd. ]bcrbb ]bcrbb `o Yom`o Yom`o 8-3 (pïl. ?;? ?;? ib` copátu`d 8) cdpfogid `os ‐hubrzos hfgogcfbros, hubrzos ib `o fgiustrfo, vbgtojos cdapbtftfvos cdapbtftfv os y bstomf`fioi bstomf`fioi ib` bgtdrgd‑ bgtdrgd‑ bg b` orckfvd ib Bxcb` (Aotrfz ^BVBO) qub bstï bg b` BXO. @ubld, co`cu`b `ds prdabifds y rblfstrb bg b` p`ogd `o fgtbrsbccfóg ib` gubvd pugtd [V, bs ibcfr, ibmb ifmujor ug vbctdr ifrbccfdgo` ibsib b` drflbg ib `o aotrfz ^BVBO qub posb o rbsu`toids trovæs ib` gubvd pugtd ib fgtbrsbccfóg. Hfgo`abgtb, ibmb kocbr ug ogï`fsfs ib `ds ib `o aotrfz. <

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Ogï`fsfs:   

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@o BB prdabifd bs ?3.> 3 9.33 @o HF prdabifd bs ?>.> 33.33 @o XC prdabifd bs 6.> 33.>> @o HH prdabifd bs 6.> 9=.=2 Cddribgoios ib` vbctdr ifrbccfdgo`: bjb x: 3.>>(3.33)>.33 bjb y: 9.33 (=.=2) =.>; ^B]HF@ CDA^BYFYFXD, Drlogfzocfóg qub bstï cuap`fbgid mostogtb mfbg bg ugo fgiustrfo fgbstom`b.

@o Aotrfz ^BVBO gds pbraftb bstom`bcbr `os abjdrbs bstrotblfos o utf`fzor ugo vbz ibhfg ib hfgfi fio o su pdsfc pdsfcfóg fóg fgtbrg fgtbrgo o y bx bxtbr tbrgo. go. Yoamf Yoamfæg æg sb bap`bo bap`bo poro poro cdgd cdgdcbr cbr b` ibsbapbÿd cdapbtftfvd octuo` y o huturd ib tdio drlogfzocfóg, osá cdad toamfæg bs ugo kbrroafbgto útf` bg b` ogï`fsfs ib `o afsao. B` vbctdr ifrbccfdgo` bstï sftuoid bg `o zdgo fghbrfdr ibrbcko, bs ibcfr, bg b` cuoi cu oiro rogt gtb b cdap cdapbt btft ftfv fvd d ib `o aotr aotrfz fz,, qub qub cdrr cdrrbs bspd pdgi gib b o `os `os bstr bstrot otb blfos lfos cdapbtftfvos. B` mogcd ibmb fap`babgtor bstrotblfos cdapbtftfvos, bs pdr bsd qub sb prdpdgb `ds sflufbgtbs ospbctds c`ovb, o jufcfd ib `ds bxpbrtds ib @fhbroy: 

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Fggdvor poro ocb`bror `ds ibsorrd``ds y trogshdraor `ds prdcbsds : Bg `ulor ib rboccfdgor o `os bxpbctotfvos ib `ds c`fbgtbs, `ds mogcds ibmbg oib`ogtorsb o b``os y pbgsor bg cóad qufbrbg rb`ocfdgorsb `ds c`fbgtbs. ^oro ^or o pdgbr pdgbr bg aorcko aorcko ugo mubgo bstrotbl bstrotblfo fo iflfto`, iflfto`, `ds mogcds mogcds ibmbg cdaprbg cda prbgibr ibr prbvfoa prbvfoabgtb bgtb b` cdapdrto cdapdrtoafbg afbgtd td y `os gbcbsfi gbcbsfioib oibs s ib sus c`fbgtbs. ´Cdamfgo b` c`fbgtb `o wbm, b` aóvf` y `o sucurso` poro occbibr o sus cubgtos y tdaor ibcfsfdgbs4 ´_uæ cogo` utf`fzo prfabrd4 ´Bg cuï` cdgvfbrtb aïs4 ´Cdg quæ hrbcubgcfo occbib o coio cogo`4 @ds c`fbgtbs

bstïg aïs fgtbrbsoids bg utf`fzorib`ds sbrvfcfds aóvf`bs b Fgtbrgbt, pbrd b`coio `bgtdvbz ibsorrd``d y trogshdraocfóg `ds sbrvfcfds pdr portb ib `ds mogcds troifcfdgo`bs bstïg hdrzogid o auckds cdgsuafidrbs o muscor dtros sd`ucfdgbs. ^dtbgcfor `o drfbgtocfóg cdgtfguo o `o fggdvocfóg y tbgbr `os kbrroafbgtos kbrroafb gtos oibcuoios poro ohrdgtor `ds coamfds qub vfbgbg, bs bsbgcfo` bsbgcfo` poro rbspdgibr o `os gbcbsfioibs coamfogtbs togtd ib` bgtdrgd cdad ib `ds c`fbgtbs. Ogï`fsfs y pbrsdgo`fzocfóg ib `o bxpbrfbgcfo ib` c`fbgtb poro aoydr  bhfc bhfcfb fbgc gcfo fo bg `os `os vbgt vbgtos os: O trovæs ib ug abjdr cdgdcfafbgtd y cdap cdaprbg rbgsfó sfóg g ib `os bxpb bxpbrfb rfbgcf gcfos os ib `ds c`fb c`fbgtb gtbs s bg tdid tdids s `ds cogo cogo`bs `bs (dg`fgb, aóvf`, co`` cbgtbr, bg `o sucurso`…) sb pubib dmtbgbr ugo aoydr  bhfcfbgcfo. `o `bo`toi ib` c`fbgtb y su vfgcu`ocfóg o trovæs ibib` `o prbstocfóg ^dtbgcfor ib sbrvfcfds pbrsdgo`fzoids, rbpbrcutfrï bg b` rbgifafbgtd

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gbldcfd. Aogbjor y prdcbsor `o fghdraocfóg qub sb dmtfbgb ib `ds ifhbrbgtbs cogo co go`b `bs s pbraf braftb tb dmtb dmtbgb gbrr ugo ugo faol faolbg bg ibto ibto`` ``oi oio o y prbc prbcfs fso o ib `os `os prbhbrb prb hbrbgcfo gcfos, s, kïmftds kïmftds y cdapdrto cdapdrtoafbg afbgtd td ib` c`fbgtb c`fbgtb,, y ugo cdaugfc cdaugfcocfó ocfóg g sb`bctfvo pubibg cdgiucfr o abjdrbs aïrlbgbs. Bstd fap`fco oiafgfstror ib ugo ug o hdrao hdrao fgtb`f fgtb`flbg lbgtb tb iotds iotds prdv prdvbgf bgfbgt bgtbs bs ib `ds ifhbrb ifhbrbgtb gtbs s cogo cogo`bs `bs y aogtbgb aog tbgbrr ugo cdaugfc cdaugfcocfó ocfóg g cdg `o c`fbgtb c`fbgtb mosoio mosoio bg sus bxpbrfb bxpbrfbgcfo gcfos s

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posoio poso ios, s, bs ibcf ibcfr, r, trog trogsh shdr drao aorr `ds `ds iotd iotds s bg vo vo`d `drr cd cdap apbt btft ftfv fvd. d. Bsto Bsto fghdraocfóg, oibaïs, ibmbráo bstor o ifspdsfcfóg ib tdid b` pbrsdgo` ib` mogcd, ib tdios `os sucurso`bs, ib tdids `ds ibportoabgtds, qub pdirïg occbibrr o b``o bg tdid adabgtd, dmtbgfbgid ugo faolbg c`oro y ugo vfsfóg occbib cdap`bto sdmrb b` c`fbgtb. Opdyorsb bg p`otohdraos qub pbraftog ugfhfcor sfstbaos y prdcbsds cdad vbgtojo cdapbtftfvo:  Cdamfgor `o prbsbgcfo puroabgtb fghdraotfvo cdg cdg `o portb portb aïs trogso trogsocc ccfdg fdgo` o` ib` ib` mogc mogcd d y `ds `ds sbrv sbrvfcf fcfds ds hfgogc hfgogcfbr fbrds ds,, oyuiorï o cdgtrd`or abjdr `o bxpbrfbgcfo ib` usuorfd y prdpdrcfdgorï b` cdgtbxtd poro b` bglolbabgt y `o hfib`fzocfóg ib `ds pugtds ogtbrfdrbs. Fgtblror `ds sf`ds ib fghdraocfóg y `ds prdcbsds ib lbstfóg fgtbrgds sdg b`

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prfabr posd poro ohrdgtor prfabr ohrdgtor `o trogshdr trogshdraocf aocfóg óg ib `ds sbrvfcfd sbrvfcfds s mogcorf mogcorfds ds dagfcogo`, o `d qub koy qub suaor b` hdabgtd ib `ds bgtdrgds cd`omdrotfvds bg `ds qub `os pbrsdgos rdapog sus prdpfos morrbros o `o kdro ib cd`omdror  y cdaportfr cdgdcfafbgtd. Rg bghdqub ib p`otohdrao úgfco qub pbrafto `o fgtblrocfóg ib sfstbaos y pbrsdgos bs `o mosb ib `os bstrotblfos dagfcogo`. Dagfco`fioi:  Kdy bg iáo, iáo, auck auckds ds mogc mogcds ds dpbro pbrog g mojd mojd ug adib adib`d `d au`tf au `tfco cogo go`. `. ^brd ^brd gd koy koy qub qub cdghu cdghugi gifr fr ‐au`tf ‐au`tfco cogo go`‑ `‑ cdg cdg dagfc dagfcogo ogo`: `: @o bstrotblfo au`tfcogo` –qub fap`fco b` usd ib aú`tfp`bs cogo`bs– bs pdr `d lbgbro` ug adib`d hrolabgtoid, qub pubib ``blor o sbr hrustrogtb poro `ds c`fbgtbs c`fb gtbs.. B` adib`d adib`d dagfcog dagfcogo` o` dhrbcb dhrbcb o `ds c`fbgtbs c`fbgtbs occbsd o sbrvfcfd sbrvfcfds s hf hfg gogcf ogcfbr brds ds o `d `orl `orld d ib `ds `ds cog cogo`bs o`bs cdad cdad sf hubr hubrog og ugd ugd sd`d sd`d cdg cdg

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fgtbroc fgtbroccfd cfdgbs gbs aïs cdgsfst cdgsfstbgt bgtbs. bs. Cdg ug adib`d adib`d dagfcog dagfcogo`, o`, ug c`fbgtb c`fbgtb pdiráo fgfcfor cuo`qufbr cuo`qufbr dpbrocfóg o trovæs ib cuo`qufbr cogo`, cdg `o afsao cdadifioi y cdg `os afsaos cdgifcfdgbs, d fgc`usd fgfcfogid `o trogsoccfóg bg ug cogo` y hfgo`fzïgid`d bg dtrd ifhbrbgtb. Coamfd cu`turo` fgtbrgd:  Crbor ugo gubvo cu`turo iflfto` gd bs sbgcf``d, pbrd bs fgbvftom`b. ]bqufbrb gd só`d ug coamfd tbcgd`ólfcd, sfgd toamfæg ug coamfd bg b` bghdqub troifcfdgo` ib` prdpfd gbldcfd ib `o mogco, posogid ib ug adib`d dpbrotfvd cbgtroid bg `ds prdiuctds o dtrd, aïs fggdvoidr, cbgtroid bg `ds c`fbgtbs.

6

 

C. Aotrfz FB

@o aotrfz FB bs ug bsqubao ib gubvb cuoirogtbs qub pbraftb fibgtfhfcor ugo pdsfcfóg bstrotælfco bg `o baprbso ib ocubrid cdg `ds hoctdrbs fgtbrgds y bxtbrgds qub fgh`uybg sdmrb `o afsao. Ydao cdad hubgtb ib fghdraocfóg `ds rbsu`toids bxprbsoids bg `o aotrfz BHB y BHF bg `o cd`uago ib vo`dr pdgibroid tdto`, `ds cuo`bs o` sbr cruzoids lbgbrog ugo umfcocfóg bg ugo ib `os cosf``os ib `o aotrfz. @o kbrro kbrroafb afbgto gto pubib pubib sbr sbr ibso ibsorrd rrd``o ``oio io ibsib ibsib ids ids pbrsp pbrspbc bctfv tfvos. os. @o prfab prfabro ro pbraf pb raftb tb fibgt fibgtfhf fhfco corr `o pdsfc pdsfcfóg fóg bstrot bstrotæl ælfco fco ib` ib` tdto` tdto` ib `o baprb baprbso so y cdg cdg b``d b``d hdrau`or ugo bstrotblfo kocfo ugo pdsfcfóg ibsboio5 `o sblugio, o` fluo` qub `o aotrfz MCL pbraftb umfcor `os ifhbrbgtbs ifvfsfdgbs (d ugfioibs bstrotælfcos ib gbld gb ldcf cfd) d) ib ugo ugo bapr baprbs bso o bg ugo ugo pdsf pdsfcf cfóg óg ifhb ifhbrb rbgt gtb, b, ib ocub ocubri rid d cdg cdg su ibsbapbÿd (^u`lorág y ]fvbro, =>?=, pïl. ?>2). @o aotrfz FBifhbrbgtbs. sb ifvfib bg trbs rblfdgbs prfgcfpo`bs qub pdsbbg fap`fcocfdgbs bstrotælfcos ?. Bg prfabr `ulor, `o rbcdabgi rbcdabgiocfóg ocfóg poro poro `os ifvfsfdgbs ifvfsfdgbs qub sb bgcubgtrog bgcubgtrog bg `ds cuoirogtbs F, FF d FX bs crbcbr y cdgstrufr. @os bstrotblfos fgtbgsfvos (p (pbg bgbtr btrocf ocfóg óg bg b` abrco abrcoid id,, ibso ibsorrd rrd``d ``d ib abrco abrcoids ids y ibso ibsorrd rrd``d ``d ib pr prdi diuct uctds ds)) d `os bs bstro trotbl tblfos fos ib fgtblr fgtblroc ocfó fóg g (fgtb (fgtblro lrocf cfóg óg kocfo kocfo otrï otrïs, s, fgtblrocfóg kocfo ib`ogtb b fgtblrocfóg kdrfzdgto`) sdg `os aïs oibcuoios poro bstos ifvfsfdgbs. =. Bg sblugid sblugid `ulor, `ulor, `os ifvfsfdgbs ifvfsfdgbs qub sb umfcog bg `ds cuoirogtbs cuoirogtbs FFF, FFF, X d XFF sb ifrflbg abjdr pdr abifd ib bstrotblfos ib cdgsbrvor y aogtbgbr5 `o pbgbtrocfóg bg b` abrcoid y b` ibsorrd``d ib prd iuctds sdg ids bstrotblfos qub sb bap`bog cdg hrbcubgcfo bg bstds tfpds ib ifvfsfdgbs. 3. Bg tbrcbr tbrcbr `ulor, `ulor, ugo ugo rbcda rbcdabg bgioc iocfóg fóg cdaúg cdaúg poro poro `os ifvfsf ifvfsfdg dgbs bs qub sb `dco` `dco`fzo fzog g bg `ds `ds cuoiro cuoirogtb gtbs s XF XF,, XFFF XFFF d F[ bs cdsbc cdsbcko korr d bgojb bgojbgor gor.. @os baprbsos bxftdsos `dlrog ugo cortbro ib gbldcfds cuyo pdsfcfóg sb umfco bg b` cuoirogtb F ib `o aotrfz FB d cbrco ib æ` (Iovfi, =>>3, pïls. =?= =?3).  

   

 V

[

BHF =.3

BHB =.2

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MR]MRJO

3

 

BHF BHB

@o baprbso sb umfco bg b` cuoirogtb X cuyo prbscrfpcfóg poro `os baprbsos ib bsto ifvfsfóg bs Aogtbgbr y Cdgsbrvor, `o pbgbtrocfóg ib abrcoid y b` ibsorrd``d ib pr prdi diuct uctds ds sdg ids ids bstro bstrotbl tblfos fos cdaúg cdaúgab abgtb gtb bap`bo bap`boio ios s poro poro bstb bstb tfpd tfpd ib ifvfsfdgbs. ifvfsfdgb s. Bs ibcfr, pdr `o cdamfgocfóg cdamfgocfóg ib sus b`babgtds ib hdrto`bzo y ibmf`fioi fgtbrgo fgtb rgo y `os dpdrtugfioi dpdrtugfioibs bs y oabgozo oabgozos s y su copocfi copocfioi oi poro bghrbgtor` bghrbgtor`os, os, `o baprbso ibmb p`ogtborsb bstrotblfos qub `b pbraftog aogtbgbr su pdsfcfóg y cdapbtfr bg b` abrcoid. ^ortfbgid ib `d qub gds fgifco b` lrohfcd sb ibtbrafgo qub `os bstrotblfos aïs rbcdabgiom`bs poro `o sftuocfóg bg b` cdgtbxtd octuo` ib `o baprbso Sd`ucfdgbs  Olrácd`os  Olrácd`o s Fgtblroios Fgtblroios S.O. sdg `os bstrotblfos bstrotblfos rb`ocfdgoios rb`ocfdgoios o pbgbtrocfóg pbgbtrocfóg ib abrcoid, bhfcfbgcfo dpbrotfvo, ibsorrd``d ib abrcoid y prdiuctds y ib ocubrid o `os bstrotblfos lbgærfcos sb ibmbrï sblufr ugo bstrotblfo ib ifhbrbgcfocfóg. ifhbrbgcfocfóg. Comb rb rbco co`c `cor or qub, qub, port portfb fbgi gid d ib` ib` bstu bstuif ifd d ib `o bapr baprbs bso o puif puifad ads s rbcd rbcdab abgi gior  or  bstrotblfos, portfbgid ib qub bsto cubgto cdg ugo pdsfcfóg pdcd hubrtb hrbgtb o sus cdapbtfidrbs, pbrd cdg hdrto`bzos fgtbrgos y ug otroctfvd abifd ib` abrcoid. ^oro b``d bg `o aotrfz A^BC sb bvo`uorïg `os trbs o`tbrgotfvos bstrotælfcos qub sb fibgtfhfcordg fibgtfhfc ordg cdad prfdrftorfos prfdrftorfos bg `o aotrfz ib jbrorqufzocfóg ib bstrotblfos HDIO, qub sdg: - Fgtrdiu Fgtrdiucfr cfr prdiuctds prdiuctds d sbrvfcfds sbrvfcfds bg gubvos ïrbos ïrbos lbdlrïhfc lbdlrïhfcos os (Opbrturo (Opbrturo ib sucurso` bg Cdsto Ot`ïgtfco). - ]biuccfóg ib cdstds poro fgcrbabgtd ib `o rbgtomf`fioi (Bhfcfbgcfo Dpbrotfvo). - Hfib`fzor o `ds c`fbgtbs lbgbrogid vo`dr aïs o``ï ib `ds prbcfds aïs mojds.

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Bstrotblfos o Cdaporor, sb bxtrobg ib` ogï`fsfs HDIO

Hoctdrbs c`ovb ib æxftd bg `o fgi ustrfo

^dgibrocfóg

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Crbcfafbgtd ib `os prfgcfpo`bs fgiustrfos ib cdgsuad (ibaogiogtbs ib hbr`fzogtbs, kbrmfcfios, p`olufcfios y aoqufgorfo olrácd`o.) y aoydr fgvbrsfóg bxtrogjbro ifrbcto bg b` poás. Ibaogio otrocvo ib prdiuctds rb`ocfdgoids qub oúg gd bstïg bg   b` pdrtohd`fd prdiucvd y cdabrcfo` ib `o baprbso.

Hfib`fzor o `ds c`fbgtbs lbgbrogid vo`dr aïs o``ï ib `ds prbcfds aïs mojds. Ifhbrbgcfocfóg

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]biuccfóg ib cdstds poro fgcrbabgtd ib `o rbgtomf`fioi (Bcfbgcfo Dpbrovo)

Fgtrdiucfr prdiuctds d sbrvfcfds bg gubvos ïrbos lbdlrïcos(Opbrturo ib sucurso` bg Cdsto Ot`ogco)

Fapdrtogcfo

Sb au`tfp`fco `o fapdrtogcfo ib` hoctdr

Aoydr ibaogio y ocbptocfóg pdr portb ib` abrcoid o prdiuctds    s    d    g    r    b    t    x     B    s    b    r    d    t    c    o     H

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olrfcd`os cdaporoid o dtrds prdiuctds sustutds.

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]b`ocfóg ib cd`omdrocfóg cdg sus prfgcfpo`bs prdvbkbidrbs.

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Fgtblrocfóg kocfo otrïs ib baprbsos fgiustrfo`bs ib lrog toaoÿd

3.

O`td pdibr ib gbldcfocfóg ib `ds c`fbgtbs.

 

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]fvo`fioi cdapbvo fgtbgso bgtrb `os baprbsos ib` sbctdr, `d qub rbiucb `ds aïrlbgbs ib logogcfos ib `o f giustrfo

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Ybcgd`dláo rbcfbgtb bg `ds abifds prdiucvds Osbsdráo Ybcgfco ib o`to co`fioi vo`droio pdr `ds c`fb gtbs.

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H`ujd ib Copfto`

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Lbsóg ^rbsupubsto`

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Ho`to ib abcogfsads qub prdaubvog `o fggdvocfóg y crbovfioi

So`fio o` abrcoid ib gubvds prdiuctds sustutds

9.

Cdapbtbgcfo o gfvb` fugtbrgocfdgo` ib pofsbs bxpdrtoidrbs cdad Ckfgo, btc.

2.

Gd cdgtor cdg ugo pïlfgo wbm ib s brvfcfd o` c`fbgtb.

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Suao ib` pugtojb tdto` tdto` ib` lroid ib otroccf g:

i. Aotrfz A^B

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Sfstbao ib fghdraocfóg rdmustd b fgtblroid qub `b pbraftb cdgtrd`or sus ocvfioibs prfgcfpo`bs @dlásco, Aorebgl, gogzos y ^rdiuccfóg.

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Ibsorrd``d ib prdiuctds sfaf`orbs bg baprbsos gocfdgo`bs cdg prbcfds aïs occbsfm`bs Ydto`

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oc drbs

^dibr ib gbldcfocfóg o`td ib `ds prdvbbidrbs ib` sbctdr, prfgcfpo`abgtb bg `os vorfom`bs cdgifcfdgbs ib cdapro–vbgto cdapro–vbgto y jocfóg ib prbcfds.

9.

 

^orcfpocfdg ocvo bg abrcoids babrlbgtbs.

2. abgozos

^ugtojb ib` lroid ib otroccfóg: ´Ohbcto bstb hoctdr `o sb`bccfóg ib `o bstrotblfo4 Sf `o rbspubsto bs pdsftfvo sb osflgo ug vo`dr: ?-Sfg otroctfvd =-O`ld otroctfvd 3-Aos d abgds otroctfvd 9-Auy otroctfvd Sf `o rbspubsto bs gblotfvo sb osflgo cbrd

2.>2

@o @o suao suao ib ib `o `o pdgibrocfóg pdgibrocfóg ibmb ibmb sbr sbr fluo` fluo` o` o` ?>>% ?>>%

 

Aotrfz qub rbsu`to fapdrtogtb poro b` ogï`fsfs ib `os bstrotblfos bs `o ibgdafgoio ibgdafgoio aotrfz cuogtftotfvo ib `o p`ogbocfóg bstrotælfco, qub bxprbso ib aogbro dmjbtfvo, cuï`b cuï`bs s pubi pubibg bg rbsu rbsu`to `torr `os abjdrb abjdrbs s bstrot bstrotbl blfos fos pdsfm pdsfm`bs `bs,, bs ibcfr ibcfr,, pbraft pbraftb b bstom`bcbr ugo bvo`uocfóg ib `os bstrotblfos hdrau`oios ib ugo hdrao dmjbtfvo, mosïgidsb bg b` tromojd prbvfd rbo`fzoid pdr `o aotrfz BHB y BHF (^dgcb, =>>=?). ‐ 2 bstrotblfos poro ouabgtor  `o cdapbtftfvfioi ib `o mogco troifcfdgo`‑. ]bcupbroid ib: kttps://www.cdaputfgl.bs/fghrobstructuros/bspbcfo`bs/?>68>?;>?/2bstrotblfos-ouabgtor-cdapbtftfvfioi-ib-mogco-troifcfdgo`.?.kta`

 

]bh`bxfdgbs fgifvfiuo`bs







Ebdvoggbsey ]bybs:  B` ogï`fsfs ib bstrotblfos cdrpdrotfvos bs ib vfto`

fapdrtogcfo, qubtbgbads aorcorïqub b` huturd ibabjdror, gubstro baprbso qub `ágbos ibpubstd gbldcfd fgvbrtfr, bxpogifr, fgifcogid ibsfgvbrtfrbg d fgc`usd cbrror.  @o prfgcfpo` vbgtojo ib `os aotrfcbs bstrotælfcos bs qub gds pbraftbg rbprbsbgtor ib ug sd`d vfstozd ugo c`osfhfcocfóg ib gubstro cortbro ib prdiuctds, pbraftfbgid cdaugfcor`d o` rbstd ib` bqufpd ib ugo aogbro sbgcf``o,, vfsuo` y hïcf`. Gds pbraftbg sfau`or b` fapoctd ib ugo bstrotblfo bg sbgcf``o ug ibtbrafgoid prdiuctd d `ágbo ib gbldcfd sdmrb `o bstrotblfo l`dmo` ib `o baprbso. Mroyog Cdrtbz: Vo hfgo`fzoid bstb tromojd, ab ``bvd auckos bgsbÿogzos ib bstb tbao y b` cdad ugo sfap`b aotrfz pubib oyuior o ibhfgfr bstrotblfos poro b` abjdroafbgtd togtd fgtbrgd cdad bxtbrgd ib cuo`qufbr baprbso. @os aotrfcbs bg bstuifd `os pubid ibhfgfr okdro cdad rbprbsbgtocfdgbs qub sfgtb sfgtbtfz tfzog og o`lug o`lugds ds ib `ds hoctd hoctdrbs rbs,, porï porïabt abtrd rds s d coroc coroctbr tbrást ástfco fcos s aïs aïs rb`bvogtbs poro sb`bccfdgor b` tfpd ib bstrotblfo aïs oprdpfoio bg hugcfóg ib `ds `ds dmjbt dmjbtfvd fvds s pbrsb pbrsbluf lufid ids s pdr pdr `os cfrcu cfrcugst gstog ogcfo cfos s ib` ib` bgtdr bgtdrgd gd y `ds rb rbcu cursd rsds s y copo copocfi cfioib oibs s ib `o baprb baprbso so.. @o aotrf aotrfz z qub qub ``oad ``oad aos af otbgcfdg hub `o FB qub cdamfgo b` bstuifd ib b` bgtdrgd Fgtbrgd y bxtbrgd y portfbgid portfbgi d ib bstds vo`drbs, sb orrdjo ugo lrïhfco qub tb pbraftb cdgdc cdgdcbr br bg cuo` ib `ds 6 cuoirogtbs sb sftúo `o baprbso portfbgid ib `ds tdto`bs pdgibroids togtd poro BHB cdad poro BHF, y osá sblufr `ds `fgboafbgtds ib `o aotrfz y vbr cuï` sbrï `o abjdr bstrotblfo qub ibmb tdaor `o baprbso. Oglb Og lb`o `o Rrmf Rrmfgo go:: ^d ^dst stbr brfd fdrr o `bbr `bbr y ``bv ``bvor or o `o prïc prïctf tfco co `os `os aotr aotrfc fcbs bs bstrotælfcos bg b` bstuifd ib ugo baprbso , orluabgtd qub `o aoydráo ib `os aotrfcbs rbprbsbgtog b` pdsfcfdgoafbgtd qub tfbgb `o baprbso o trovæs ib sus sus prdi prdiuc uctd tds/ s/sb sbrv rvfc fcfd fds s d `ágb `ágbos os ib gbld gbldcf cfd d hrbg hrbgtb tb o `ds `ds ib `o cdapbtbgcfo, lrocfos o bstos qub gds oyuio o cdaporor y koy qub tbgbr  auy bg cubg cubgto to dtrds dtrds hoctdr hoctdrbs bs qub qub fgh`uy fgh`uybg bg bg b` æx æxftd ftd ib `o baprbs baprbso o oyuiorï o tdaor `o abjdr ibcfsfóg o gfvb` ib bstrotblfo cdrpdrotfvo.