[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
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@XBLN@NLÞC GAB GLKAC^LJC@KLACWJ \ ^ABANNLÞC GA NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ E@IJ CJUK@ LAN - NCA ‒
‛
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
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[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
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CJUK@WLTLG@G QWLBLY@G@ AC AB GLKAC^LJC@KLACWJ \ ^ABANNLÞC GA BJ^ N@EBA^ ABANWULNJ^ CJUK@^ CJUK@ ^ WAN CLN@^ X@U@ N@EBA^ N@EBA^ ABANW ULNJ^
LWAK 0 5 > 7 1 4
CJUK@^ WANCLN@^ LCWAUC@NLJC@BA^
LAN 4806>-0909 588= QB 01=09 588= QB 511495886
Njbjurs jd tma njras jd dbaxle dbaxleba ba n`ebas `cg Njrgs Wmarkjsat lcsub`tag wlras `cg n`ebas. Dbaxleba njrg `cg dlxtura wlra. Wmarkjpb`stln Wmarkjpb` stln lcsub`tag lcsub`tag wlra `cg n`eba. Uadaracna st`cg`rg djr abantrln`b wlras, n`ebas n `ebas `cg dbax dbaxleba leba njrgs. Vlra `cg n`eba tast katmjg k atmjgs. s.
CJUK@^ WANCLN@^ C@NLJC@BA^
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABANWULNJ^ n`ebas `lsb`gjs njc nbjrurj nbjrurj ga pjblvlclbj pjblvlclbj ga tacsljcas `lsb`gjs njc nbjrur nbjrurj j ga pjblvlclbj ga tacsljcas m`st` a lcnbus lcnbuslva lva 718 718/618 /618 T. X`rta 59 Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj. Njcguntjras p`r` n`ebas `lsb`gjs.
0
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48556-595881
5
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 4855=9 5808
>
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48>>5-0-09 5886
Kìtjgj ga acs`yj p`r` n`ebas abìntrlnjs y n`ebas ga dler` þptln` sjkatlgjs ` njcglnljcas ga duafj „ X`rta 0-09 Acs`yj ga raslstacnl` ` b` prjp`f`nlþc vartln`b ga b` bb`k` p`r` uc njcguntjr lcglvlgu`b `lsb`gj j n`eba. Aqulpj ga acs`yj.
CWX-LAN 48>>5-0-595886
Kìtjgj ga acs`yj p`r` n`ebas abìntrlnjs yn`ebas ga dler` þptln` sjkatlgjs ` njcglnljcas ga duafj „ X`rta 0-59 Acs`yj ga raslstacnl` ` b` prjp`f`nlþc vartln`b ga b` bb`k` p`r` uc njcguntjr lcglvlgu`b `lsb`gj j n`eba. Xrjnaglklactj p`r` bb`k` prakaznb`g` ga 0 oV.
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48>>5-0->9 5886
Kìtjgj ga acs`y s`yj p`r` n`e n`ebas abìntr ntrlnjs njs y n`e n`ebas ga dler` þptln` sj sjka kattlgjs ` njcgl njc glnlj nljca cas s ga duafj duafj „ „ X`rta X`rta 00->9 >9 Acs`y Acs`yj j ga ra raslst slstac acnl` nl` ` b` pr prjp jp`f `f`nl `nlþc þc va vart rtln` ln`bb ga b` bb`k` p`r` uc njc njcguntj ntjr lcglvlgu`b `lsb sb` `gj j n`e n`eba. Xrjna rjnag glkl kla actj p`r` gatarklc`r b`s p`rtënub`s/fjt`s p`rtënub`s/fjt`s lcdb`k`g`s.
4
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48>>5->-089 5886
Kìtjgjs ga acs` s`y yj p`r` n` n`e ebas abìntr ntrlnj njs s sjka sjkattlgjs `b duafj „ X`rt X`rta a >>-08 0899 Acs`y s`yj ga prjp`f`nlþ nlþc vartln`b n`b ga b` bb`k` ga n`e n`ebas ac n`p n`p`s ac pjslnl slnlþ þc vartln`b. Aqulpj ga acs`yj.
6
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48>>5->-509 588=
Kìtjgjs ga acs` s`y yj p`r` n` n`e ebas abìntr ntrlnj njs s sjka sjkattlgjs `b duafj „ X`rt X`rta a >>-50 5099 Acs`y s`yj ga prjp`f`nlþ nlþc vartln`b n`b ga b` bb`k` ga n`e n`ebas ac n`p n`p`s ac pjslnl slnlþ þc vartln`b. N`tafjrë` @ D/U..
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48>>5->-559 588=
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj p`r` n`ebas abìntrlnjs sjkatlgjs `b duafj „ X`rta >-509 Acs`yj ga prjp`f`nlþc vartln`b ga b` bb`k` ga n`ebas ac n`p`s ac pjslnlþc vartln`b. „ N`tafjrë` @.
CWX-LAN CWX-L AN 48>>5->-5>9 588=
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj p`r` n`ebas abìntrlnjs sjkatlgjs `b duafj „ X`rta >-509 Acs`yj ga prjp`f`nlþc vartln`b ga b` bb`k` ga n`ebas ac n`p`s ac pjslnlþc vartln`b. „ N`tafjrë` @.
CWX-LAN AN 48>>5->-579588= 08 CWX-L
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj p`r` n`ebas abìntrlnjs sjkatlgjs `b duafj „ X`rta >-579 Acs`yj ga prjp`f`nlþc vartln`b ga b` bb`k` ga n`ebas ac n`p`s ac pjslnlþc vartln`b. „ N`tafjrë` N.
7
1
=
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NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 5
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muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj p`r` n`ebas abìntrlnjs sjkatlgjs `b duafj „ X`rta >-519
00 CWX-LAN 48>>5->-519588=
Acs`yj ga prjp`f`nlþc prjp`f`nlþc vartln`b ga b` bb`k` ga n`ebas ac n`p`s ac pjslnlþc pjsln lþc vartln`b. „ N`tafjrë` G.
05 CWX-LAN 48617-09588<
Acs`yj njkeustlþc ga bjs k`tarl`bas ga bjs n`ebas „ X`rta 09 Gatarklc`nlþc ga b`
n`ctlg`g ga f`s m`bþfacj ànlgj. Acs`yj ga bjs f`sas akltlgjs gur`cta b` njkeustlþc ga bjs k`tarl`bas ga bjs
0> CWX-LAN 48617-59588<
n`ebas „ X`rta 59 Gatarklc`nlþc gab fr`gj ga ga `nlgaz ga bjs f`sas kagl`cta b`
kaglnlþc kagln lþc gab pM y b` njcgun njcguntlvlg`g. tlvlg`g.
07 CWX-LAN 48=00-0-095881
K`tarl`bas ga `lsb`klactj y nuelart` ga n`ebas n `ebas abìntrlnjs. abìntrlnjs . Kìtjgjs Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj njkucas. X`rta 09 @pbln`nljcas @pbln`nljcas facar`bas. ^annlþc ^ann lþc 09 Kaglnlþc Kaglnlþc ga aspasjras y glkacsljcas axtarljras. Acs`yjs p`r` b` gatarklc`nlþc ga b`s prjplag`g prjplag`gas as kanàcln`s.
01 CWX-LAN 48=00-0-595881
K`tarl`bas ga `lsb`klactj y nuelart` ga n`ebas n `ebas abìntrlnjs. abìntrlnjs . Kìtjgjs Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj njkucas. X`rta X `rta 09 @pbln`nljcas facar`bas. ^annlþc ^ann lþc 59 Kìtjgjs Kìtjgjs ga acvaianlklactj tìrklnj.
04 CWX-LAN 48=00-0-795884
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj njkucas p`r` k`tarl`bas k `tarl`bas ga `lsb`klactj y nnuelart` uelart` ga n`ebas abìntrlnjs. X`rta 09 Kìtjgjs Kìtjgjs ga `pbln`nlþc `pbln`n lþc facar`b facar`b ^annlþc ^ann lþc 79 Acs`yj ` e`i` takpar`tur`.
06 CWX-LAN 48=00->-095884
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj njkucas p`r` k`tarl`bas k `tarl`bas ga `lsb`klactj y nnuelart` uelart` ga n`ebas abìntrlnjs. X`rta >9 Kìtjgjs aspanëdlnjs p`r` njkpuastjs ga XTN. ^annlþc 09 Acs`yj ga praslþc ` takpar`tur` abav`g abav`g` ` - Acs`yj ga raslstacnl` `b `frlat`klactj.
0= CWX-LAN 48=00->-595884
Kìtjgjs ga acs`yj njkucas p`r` k`tarl`bas k `tarl`bas ga `lsb`klactj y nnuelart` uelart` ga n`ebas abìntrlnjs. X`rta >9 Kìtjgjs aspanëdlnjs p`r` njkpuastjs ga XTN. ^annlþc 59 Acs`yj ga pìrglg` pìrglg` ga k`s` - Acs`yj ga ast`elblg`g ast`elblg`g tìrkln`.
Kaglg` ga b` gacslg`g ga bjs mukjs akltlgjs pjr n`ebas ac njkeustlþc e`ij njcglnljcas gadlclg`s. X`rta 09 Aqulpj ga acs`yj. Kaglg` ga b` gacslg`g ga bjs mukjs akltlgjs pjr n`ebas ac njkeustlþc e`ij 58 CWX-LAN 408>7-59588< njcglnljcas gadlclg`s. gadlclg`s. X`rta 59 Xrjnaglklactj Xr jnaglklactj ga acs`yj y raqulsltjs. CWX >68.5189 >68.51895808 5808 NJCGQNW NJCGQNWJUA^ JUA^ Njcguntjras p`r` n`ebas `lsb`gjs ac n`bleras n `bleras @VF p`r` usj ac lcst`b`nljcas 50 ABÌNWULNJ^. lctarljras.
0< CWX-LAN 408>7-09588<
CWX >68.515-5808 NJCGQNWJUA^ ABANWULNJ^. N`ebas `lsb`gjs njc njkpuastj tarkjpbàstlnj y tarkjast`eba p`r` tacsljcas m`st` a lcnbuslva 718/618 T. Ast` Cjrk` Wìncln` Xaru`c` sa `pbln` ac n`ebas `lsb`gjs njc njkpuastj9 Warkjpbàstlnj ga XTN slc nuelart` j njc nuelart` ga XTN j cybjc. Warkjpbàstlnj blera ga m`bþfacj slc nuelart` j njc nuelart` blera ga m`bþfacj. Warkjast`eba ]BXA. Warkjast`eba blera ga m`bþfacj. X`r` tacsljcas m`st` lcnbuslva Q8 / Q ;718/618 T.
Cjrk` LAN 48185-0 N`ebas X`r` tacsljcas 718/0888T, njc `lsb`klactj ga XTN n`ebas ga `nuargj njc b` cjrk` LAN 48185-0 (eblcg`gjs). Astjs n`ebas sa utlblz`c p`r` ab suklclstrj ga acarfë` abìntrln` ac ab slstak` ga lcst`b`nlþc ga e`i` tacslþc, sjc `ganu`gjs p`r` su lcst`b`nlþc ac NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` >
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
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muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
lctarljras njkj ac axtarljras, ac bjs n`c`bas ga n`eba, e`ij tlarr`, ac ab pjgar y ast`nljcas ga njckut`nlþc, b`s glstrleunljcas bjn`bas ga acarfë`, pb`ct`s lcgustrl`bas, gjcga cj m`y rlasfj ga kanàcln` g`ðjs.
CJUK@ QB-779 @b`keras y N`ebas Warkj-@lsb`ctas. W arkj-@lsb`ctas. Ast` cjrk` aspanëdln` bjs raqulsltjs p`r` uc sjbj njcguntjr y njcguntjr ga kùbtlpbas mlbjs tarkj-`lsb`ctas y n`ebas nb`sldln`gjs 488 T, 0888 T, 5888 T y 1888 T, p`r` su usj ga `nuargj njc b`s cjrk`s gab Nþglfj Abìntrlnj N`c`glacsa (NAN), X`rta 0, N^@ N55.0, ac N`c`gà, Cjrk` p`r` Lcst`b`nljcas Abìntrln`s, CJK-880-^AGA, ac Kìxlnj, y ab Nþglfj Abìntrlnj C`nljc`b (CAN), CDX@-68, ac bjs Ast`gjs Qclgjs ga @kìrln`.
Cjrk` QB 05669 Cjrk` p`r` b` acarfë` abìntrln` y n`ebas ga njctrjb njc b` e`cgai`. Astjs raqulsltjs sa radlarac ` b` acarfë` abìntrln` y bjs n`ebas ga njctrjb njcslstactas ac gjs j kàs njcguntjras ga njera ga njrrlacta, ga `buklclj, j ravastlgjs ga njera njcguntjras gab nlrnultj ga `buklclj, j ucj j kàs p`ras ga n`ebas ga tarkjp`r axtacslþc. N`ebas ga tarkjp`r ga axtacslþc y njcguntjras ga nlrnultj cj sa puagac kaznb`r ac ab klskj n`eba. ]BXA Ts XTN „ NJKX@U@WLTA XUJXAUWLA^ ^QKK@U\ Xrjpartlas
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W`eb` 0= (Tar rafb` 848-=05) ^annlþc këclk` ga njcguntjr ga puast` ` tlarr` p`r` n`c`blz`nljcas y aqulpjs ga garlv`gjs)) njcaxlþc (`blkact`gjras (`blkact`gjras garlv`gjs N`p`nlg`g ga njcgunnljc gab njcguntjr ga k`yjr ^annlþcas gab sannlþc ga b` `njkatlg` j ab njcguntjr ga puast` ` aqulv`bacta p`r` tlarr` (kkµ) njcguntjras kubtlpbas kubtlpbas qua cj axnag`c _@[
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.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 08 0888 ∖
; 5.75 5.75 22 5.1 5.1 % (^ (^ll nukp nukpba ba))
X`r` asnjfar ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlaca qua nukpblr pjr9 N`p`nlg`g y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` b` klsk` vaz. ^lacgj ab n`eba abaflgj ga 04 kkµ. Ab n`eba ga b` X@W sa n`bnub` ` p`rtlr ga b` t`eb` C¸ 0= gab NCA, njc ab slfulacta prjnaglklactj9 Njc b` njrrlacta cjklc`b lcfras`r ` b` njbukc` garanm` ga b` t`eb` C¸ 0=, uelnj ab lctarv`bj gjcga ast`rë` b` njrrlacta cjklc`b ga b` n`rf` y ablij b` sannlþc gab n`eba ga b` X@W.
Ab glsaðj gab tuej XTN ^@X pjr gjcga p`s`r` bjs n`ebas sa n`bnub` ` p`rtlr ga b` t`eb` C¸4 gab NCA, njc ab slfulacta prjnaglklactj9 Njc b` sannlþc gab n`eba lcfras`r ` b` njbukc` garanm` ga b` t`eb` C¸ 4, uelnj bjs n`ebas qua p`s`rë`c pjr ab tuej buafj cjs dli`kjs b` p`rta suparljr qua glkacslþc cjs lcgln` p`r` ab glsaðj gab tuej XTN ^@X.
Actjcnas b` njcdlfur`nlþc gab n`eba tlpj as9
∕ + ∕ (),
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 00
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
W`eb` 0= (Tar rafb` 848-=05) ^annlþc këclk` ga njcguntjr ga puast` ` tlarr` p`r` n`c`blz`nljcas y aqulpjs ga njcaxlþc (`blkact`gjras (`blkact`gjras garlv`gjs) garlv`gjs)
N`p`nlg`g ga njcgunnljc gab njcguntjr ga k`yjr ^annlþcas gab sannlþc ga b` `njkatlg` j ab njcguntjr ga puast` ` aqulv`bacta p`r` tlarr` (kkµ) njcguntjras kubtlpbas kubtlpbas qua cj axnag`c _@[
48 088 588 788 488 =88
08 08 04 51 18 18
W@EB@ (KJGLDLN@G@) GA GLÀKAWUJ^ GA XTN ^@X ^annlþc cjklc`b kkµ
Glàkatrj Glàk atrj ga XT XTN N p`r` "C" njcguntjras 7 1 4 6 = < kk kk kk kk kk kk
> kk
5.1
01
01
01
01
58
58
58
58
7
01
01
58
58
58
58
51
51
4
01
58
58
58
58
51
51
51
08
58
58
51
51
>1
>1
>1
>1
04
51
>1
>1
>1
78
78
78
11
51
51
>1
>1
78
78
11
11
11
Buafj m`bb`rakjs ab LWK k`rn` F.A.9
08 kk
ð ; 0.5 ∖ ð ; 0.5 ∖ ; 000
Takjs ab n`tàbjfj gab LWK k`rn` F.A. y asnjfakjs ab `ganu`gj9
; 05 0511 ^afulg`kacta n`bnub`kjs b` rafub`nlþc tìrkln` y rafub`nlþc k`fcìtln` ga LWK9
; ;
() ()
∖ () ()
;
; 8.67
;
∖
; 7
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 05
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
Dlc`bkacta prasact`kjs bjs rasubt`gjs ac uc nu`grj ga Axnab njc sus raspantlvjs nàbnubjs p`r` ab n`eba tlpj C5]M.
XUJEBAK@ XUJEB AK@ C¸ 0.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C5]M, ac guntj LWAK LWAK GA^NUL GA^NULNLJ NLJC C FACAU@B 0
N@UF@ >8 OV
X D D..X W OV T >8 8.=1 558
N@EBA C5]M WULXBA LWK B Lc Lcjk jk Lg Lglsac lsac ^nu N` N`p` p`n. n. GT Lc Lcjk jk Lglsac glsac Lnjkar Lnjkar k @ @ kkµ @ % @ @ >1 004 04 051 5. 75 000 051
NJCDLFQU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9 >-0x04 kkµ C5]M + 0x08 kkµ CM-=8, XTN ^@X
Τ >1 kk
UW UK
8. 67 7
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 5.-
M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C5]M y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` ga =8T, 48Mz., D.X. ; 8. ∖ ∖
∖ >=8 ∖ 8.81 @. (^l nukpba) Xjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc9
( ) ; ( ) ;
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 088 ; ∖
5.0= 5.0=% % 22 5.1 % (^l nukp nukpba ba))
X`r` asnjfar ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlaca qua nukpblr pjr9 N`p`nlg`g y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` b` klsk` vaz. ^lacgj ab n`eba abaflgj ab ga >1 kkµ. Actjcnas b` njcdlfur`nlþc gab n`eba tlpj as9
> ∕ 0 0>1 >1 5 5 + 004 ∕ =8 () (),, 7788 NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 0>
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
Buafj m`bb`rakjs ab LWK k`rn` F.A.9
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
ð ; 0.5 ∖ ð ; 0.5 ∖ 048 ; 058 >5888 ^afulg`kacta n`bnub`kjs b` rafub`nlþc tìrkln` y rafub`nlþc k`fcìtln` ga LWK9 () ()
;
∖ () ()
;
; ;
; 8.=8
∖
; 7
Dlc`bkacta prasact`kjs bjs rasubt`gjs ac uc nu`grj ga Axnab njc sus raspantlvjs nàbnubjs p`r` ab n`eba tlpj C5]M. XUJEBAK@ XUJEB AK@ C¸ 5.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C5]M, `b `lra `lra LWAK LWAK GA^NULNL GA^NULNLJC JC FACAU@B 0
N@UF@ 1 kkµ C5]M + 0x04 kkµ CM-=8, XTN ^@X
Τ 11 kk
UW UK
8.=8 7
XUJEBAK@ C¸ >.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C5]M y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` ga 718 OV, OV, Wacslþc ; 748T, 48Mz., D.X. ; 8.=6, B ; 001 k. (B; Bjcfltug). Qtlblna n`eba ga 018 kkµ. ^lacgj b` n`rf` abìntrln` (gjcga b` adlnlacnl` ; 0), p`r` n`bnub`r b` njrrlacta `pbln`kjs b` slfulacta axpraslþc9
; ;
.. . . ∙ > ∖ ∖
718 ; 47< ∙ > ∖ 748 ∖ 8.=6
^afulg`kacta m`bb`rakjs b` njrrlacta ga glsaðj9
ð ; 0.51 ∖
ð ; 0.51 ∖ 47< ; =00 X`r` qua asta n`eba sa` vàblgj vakjs ab n`tàbjfj gab n`eba tlpj C5]M y eusn`kjs ab `ganu`gj9 tlaca qua nukpblr pjr n`p`nlg`g y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc. Xjr n`p`nlg`g9 b` njrrlacta ga glsaðj qua tlaca qua nlrnub`r pjr ab njcguntjr ast` duar` gab r`cfj gab n`tàbjfj y pjr bj t`ctj `pbln`rakjs ab slfulacta prjnaglklactj9
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 07
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
Nàbnubj ga b` sannlþc gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ; 01 0188 ∖ > ; 71 7188 Nàbnubj ga b` n`p`nlg`g gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ∖ þ þ (018 ) ; 708 ; 708 ∖ > ∖ 8.6 ; =40 Xjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc9
( ) ;
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖
8.8>8< ∖ 47< ∖ 001 ∖ 8.=6 ∖ 088 088 ; 8. 8.> ∕ 0 >( 001 0188 5 5) ) + 01 0188 ∕ =8, Buafj m`bb`rakjs bjs LWK k`rn` F.A.9
8> .- Glkacsljca y sabannljca sabannljca ab n`eb n`eba a `ganu`gj tlpj C5]M, ac guntj X@U@KAWUJ^ N@BA C5]M WULXBA LWK LW LWAK AK GA^NU GA^NULN LNLJ LJC CF FACAU@B ACAU@B X D. X W B Lcjk Lglsac ^n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk Lgls ac Ln jkar OV T k @ @ kk k kµ @ % @ @ 0 N@UF@ GA 718 OV 718 8. =6 748 001 47< =00 718 =40 8.
; ;
@ N@BNQBJ 414 ^ANNLJC N@EBA =40
kkµ 018 018
C¸ n`ebas 5 >
; ;
kkµ >88 718
UW UK
8. =0 7
NJCDLFQU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9
>(>-0x018 kkµ C5]M) + 0x18 kkµ CM-=8, 8> XTN ^@X Τ 8 k. (B; Bjcfltug). ^lacgj b` n`rf` abìntrln` (gjcga b` adlnlacnl` ; 0), p`r` n`bnub`r b` njrrlacta `pbln`kjs b` slfulacta axpraslþc9 ; ∙ > ∖ ∖ .. . .
;
418 ; ∖ 7=8 ∖ 8.=1
^afulg`kacta m`bb`rakjs b` njrrlacta ga glsaðj9
ð ; 0.51 ∖
ð ; 0.51 ∖ 8 >888 ∖ 5 ; 48 4888 Nàbnubj ga b` n`p`nlg`g gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ∖ þ þ (018 ) ; 68< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 08 0888 ∖
; 0. 0.8< 8< 22 5. 5.11 % (^ (^ll nukp nukpba ba))
X`r` asnjfar ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlaca qua nukpblr pjr9 N`p`nlg`g y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` b` klsk` vaz. Actjcnas b` njcdlfur`nlþc gab n`eba tlpj as9
5(> ∕ 0 0>8 >888 5 5)) + 068 068 ∕=8( ∕=8(), 85 88 kkµ C5]M) C 5]M) + 0x68 kkµ CM-=8, C M-=8, 85 XTN ^@X Τ 001 kk
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 06
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
N@^J C¸ 0.- N@UF@^ ABANWULN@^ XUJEBAK@ C¸ 0.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba tlpj tlpj C\\, ac guntj LWAK LWAK 0
GA^NUL GA^NULNL NLJC JC FACAU@B 71 OV
X@U@KAWUJ^ X D.X W B Lcjk Lglsa lsac OV T k @ @ 71 8. =8 051 61 1 016 0. 1 kkµ kkµ C\ C\\ \ + 0x08 kk kkµµ W WV, V, XTN ^@ ^@X X Τ 78 k kk k
8. 61 7
XUJEBAK@ XUJE BAK@ C¸ 5.5.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C\\ `b `lra `lra LWAK LWAK
0
X@U@KAWUJ^ GA^NU GA^NULN LNLJ LJC C FACAU@B X D. X W B Lcjk Lglsac sac OV T k @ @ 5>
N@EBA C\\ LWK ^n ^nu u N`p`n. GT Lcjk Lglsa lsac Lnjka njkar r kkµ @ % @ @ >4 0.>5 >08 788
NJCDLFQU@ NJCDLFQ U@NLJC NLJC GAB N@EBA9 N@EBA9 UW UK
>-0x
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 7.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba tlpj tlpj C\\, ac guntj LWAK 0
GA^N A^NUL ULNL NLJC JC F FAC ACAU AU@B @B N@UF@ GA 718 OV
AC WQEJ N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G
X D. X W B Lcjk Lgls ac OV T k @ @ 718 8. =6 748 001 47< =00
754 754
5 >
05E 8.= 8.6
; ;
@ 4=5 =(>-0x578 kkµ kkµ C\\) C\ \) + 0x68 kkµ kkµ WV, 8> - XTN ^@X Τ 081 kk kk
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 0=
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
XUJEBAK@ XUJEBA K@ C¸ 1.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba tlpj tlpj C\\, ac guntj LWAK 0
GA^N GA^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FACAU FACAU@B @B
X
D. X
W
B
OV T k >18 8 8..=1 748 051
N@UF@ >18 OV AC WQEJ
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GAB N@EBA
>>= >>= >>=
5 > 7
05E 8.= 0 8.6
; ; ;
Lcjk Lglsac @ 106 @ 170 608 7.88
LWK LWK Lgls ac Njkar @ 458
@ 4>8
; ; ;
kkµ >88 718 488
UW UK
8.=5 7
NJCDLFQU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9
>(>-0x018 >(>0x018 kk kkµ C\\) C\ \) + 0x18 kkµ kkµ WV, W V, 8> - XTN XTN ^@X Τ =8 kk kk
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 0=8T, 48Mz., 5 pjbjs, D.X. ; 8. ∖ ∖
; > ∖ >>6.> =8 ∖ 8.07.08/8= 1 48
057
=.1
08
>.5
5.6
6<
=4 =4
5 88 B
0 6 68
058
=.6
58
5.1
5.=
=1
551 ^/K
0 00 0 =8
0>5
6.4
>8
>
5.<
518 ^/K
==1
0>1
6.=
>8
5
5.4
Nc Ofd-k
Np/Nc Ofd-k
Nk`x Nc Ofd-k
D`ntjr Xjtac njsϷ
% ga ga pjtacnl` Cjklc`b 1 8 61
08 8
18
61
088
D.^.
I Ofkµ
=<
8.=1
8.=4
8 8..=6
0.01
8.0
0
0.01=<
>6
@ njctlcu`nlþc njctlcu`nlþc m`bb`rakjs m`bb`rakjs b` njrrlacta njrrlacta ga glsaðj9 glsaðj9
ð ; 0.51 ∖
ð ; 0.51 ∖ 4< ; =4 X`r` qua asta n`eba sa` vàblgj vakjs ab n`tàbjfj gab n`eba tlpj C5]M y eusn`kjs ab `ganu`gj9 tlaca qua nukpblr pjr n`p`nlg`g y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua. Xjr n`p`nlg`g9 b` sannlþc asnjflg` as >8 @. (^l nukpba) Xjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc9
( ) ; (( ) ;
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 088 088 ∖
( ) ;
; 0 22 5. 5.1% 1% ((^l ^l nukp nukpba ba))
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖ 088 ∖
8.8>8< ∖ 1== ∖ 0=1 ∖ 8.=8 ∖ 8 0.88
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N@ N @EBA9 >-0x 088 UW UK
8.4< 6.84
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 5.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras, ac e`cgai` blz` pardjr`g`, k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C\\ y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` ga K@WI@ (Kjtjr @sëcnrjcj @sëcnrjc j Wrldàslnj I`ub` ga @rglbb`) nuy`s n`r`ntarëstln`s ga ducnljc`klactj sjc b`s slfulactas9 slfulactas9 018 MX, >=8T, 48Mz., 5 pjbjs, D.X. ; 8. ∖ >=8 ∖ 8.=< ∖ 8.
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
^afulg`kacta n`bnub`kjs b` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua gab kjtjr, safùc ab n`t`bjfj >07.08/8= @ njctlcu`nlþc njctlcu`nlþc m`bb`rakjs m`bb`rakjs b` njrrlacta njrrlacta ga glsaðj9 glsaðj9
ð ; 0.51 ∖
ð ; 0.51 ∖ 505 ; 541 X`r` qua asta n`eba sa` vàblgj vakjs ab n`tàbjfj gab n`eba tlpj C\\ y eusn`kjs ab `ganu`gj9 tlaca qua nukpblr pjr n`p`nlg`g y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua. Xjr n`p`nlg`g9 b` sannlþc asnjflg` as 84 @. (^l nukpba) Xjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc9
( ) ; (( ) ;
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 088 088 ∖
( ) ; ( ) ;
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖ ; 0. 0.84 84 22 5.1% 5.1% (^ (^ll nukp nukpba ba))
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖ 088 ∖
.∖ ∖∖.
∖ 088 088 ; 4.>= 4.>= 22 08 08% % (^l nukp nukpba ba))
∖
X`r` asnjfar ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlaca qua nukpblr pjr9 N`p`nlg`g y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua ` klsk` vaz (pjr r`zjcas glgàntln`s cj n`bnub`kjs ab asduarzj tìrklnj). Ab n`eba qua nukpba b`s njcglnljcas `ctas lcgln`g`s as ga 68 kkµ. Xjr bj t`ctj b` njcdlfur`nlþc gab n`eba as9 > ∕ 0 0.=5
Dlc`bkacta prasact`kjs bjs rasubt`gjs ac uc nu`grj ga Axnab njc sus raspantlvjs nàbnubjs p`r` ab n`eba tlpj C\\. XUJEBAK@ XUJEB AK@ C¸ 5.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj `ganu `gj tlpj C\\ `b `lra LWAK LWAK GA^NUL GA^NULNL NLJC JC FACAU FACAU@B @B 0
K@WI@ 018 MX 5 XJBJ^
X MX 018
X@U@KAWUJ^ A BANWULNJ^ N@EBA C\\ WULXBA X AD D. D. X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac ^nu N`p`n. GT Lc Lcjk OV T k @ @ @ kkµ @ % 054 8.=< 8. =8 41 505 056> 541 84 0.84
NJCDLF NJC DLFQU@NLJC QU@NLJC GAB N N@ @EBA9 >-0x=
LWK Lgls ac Ln jkar @ @ 511 788 UW UK
8. 1> >.=
XUJEBAK@ C¸ >.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C5]M y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` ga K@WI@ (Kjtjr @sëcnrjcj Wrldàslnj I`ub` ga @rglbb`) nuy`s n`r`ntarëstln`s n`r`ntarëstln `s ga ducnljc`klactj sjc b`s slfulactas9 7=8 MX, 7=8T, 48Mz., 4 pjbjs, D.X. ; 8.=1, A.D.; 8.= ∖ ∖ .. ∖ . . .
>1= ; 14< ∙ > ∖ 7=8 ∖ 8.=< ∖ 8.=1
^afulg`kacta n`bnub`kjs b` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua gab kjtjr, safùc ab n`t`bjfj >07.08/8= @ njctlcu`nlþc njctlcu`nlþc m`bb`rakjs m`bb`rakjs b` njrrlacta njrrlacta ga glsaðj9 glsaðj9
ð ; 0.51 ∖
ð ; 0.51 ∖ 14< ; 605 X`r` qua asta n`eba sa` vàblgj vakjs ab n`tàbjfj gab n`eba tlpj C\\ y eusn`kjs ab `ganu`gj9 tlaca qua nukpblr pjr n`p`nlg`g y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua.
Xjr n`p`nlg`g9 b` njrrlacta ga glsaðj qua tlaca qua nlrnub`r pjr ab njcguntjr ast` duar` gab r`cfj gab n`tàbjfj y pjr bj t`ctj `pbln`rakjs ab slfulacta prjnaglklactj9 Nàbnubj ga b` sannlþc gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ; 57 5788 ∖ 5 ; 7= 7=88 Nàbnubj ga b` n`p`nlg`g gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ∖ þ þ (578 ) ; 151
; 151 ∖ 5 ∖ 8.= ; =78
Xjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc9
( ) ; ( ) ;
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 08 0888 ∖
; 0.58 0.58 22 5.1 5.1 % (^ (^ll nukp nukpba ba))
8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖ 088 ( ) ; 8.8> ∖ ( ) ;
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 08 0888 ∖
; =. =.== == 22 08 % (^ (^ll nukp nukpba ba))
X`r` asnjfar ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlaca qua nukpblr pjr9 N`p`nlg`g y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua ` klsk` vaz (pjr r`zjcas glgàntln`s cj n`bnub`kjs ab asduarzj tìrklnj). Actjcnas b` njcdlfur`nlþc gab n`eba tlpj as9
5(> ∕ 0 057 5788 5 5)) + 018 018 ∕ =8 =8() (),, 85 08 0811 Buafj m`bb`rakjs ab LWK k`rn` F.A.9
ð ; 0.5 ∖
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 54
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
ð ; 0.5 ∖ 14< ; 4=> ; =88
Takjs ab n`tàbjfj ga bjs LWK k`rn` F.A. y asnjfakjs ab `ganu`gj9
^afulg`kacta n`bnub`kjs b` rafub`nlþc tìrkln` y rafub`nlþc k`fcìtln` gab LWK9
;
()
()
;
.∖. ∖ () ()
;
;
; 8.60
.∖.∖
; 4.>7
Dlc`bkacta prasact`kjs bjs rasubt`gjs ac uc nu`grj ga Axnab njc sus raspantlvjs nàbnubjs p`r` ab n`eba tlpj C5]M. XUJEBAK@ XUJEBA K@ C¸ >.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C5]M, ac guntj LW LWAK AK GA^NUL GA^NULNL NLJC JC FACAU@B FACAU@B K@WI@ 7=8 MX 4 XJBJ^
X MX 7=8
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GAB N@EBA
@ 151
0
X@U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ N@EBA C5]M WULXBA X AD D. D.X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac ^nu N`p`n . GT LLc cjk OV T k @ @ @ kkµ @ % 785 8.=< 8.=1 7=8 0=1 14< 750> 605 7=8 =78 0.58
x
5
x
05E 8 8..=
;
@ =7 =78
N@BNQBJ ^ANNLJC
kkµ 578
x
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJC DLFQU@NLJC GAB N N@ @EBA9 5(>-0x578 k kk kµ C5]M) + 0x18 kk kkµµ CM-=8, 85 - XTN ^@ ^@X X
GT L` L`rr % =.== C¸ n`ebas 5
Τ 081 kk
LWK Lgls ac Njkar @ @ 4=> =88
;
kkµ 7=8
UW UK
8.60 4.>5
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 7.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras, utlblna n`ebas ga 058 kkµ ac guntj, k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C\\ y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` ga K@WI@ (Kjtjr @sëcnrjcj Wrldàslnj I`ub` ga @rglbb`) nuy`s n`r`ntarëstln`s ga ducnljc`klactj sjc b`s slfulactas9 788 MX, 7=8T, 48Mz., 4 pjbjs, D.X. ; 8.=1, A.D.; 8. ∖ ∖
5 ∖ 7=8 ∖ 8.07.08/8= ∖ 777 ; >571 @ njctlcu`nlþc njctlcu`nlþc m`bb`rakjs m`bb`rakjs b` njrrlacta njrrlacta ga glsaðj9 glsaðj9 ð ; 0.51 ∖ ð ; 0.51 ∖ 777 ; 114 X`r` qua asta n`eba sa` vàblgj vakjs ab n`tàbjfj gab n`eba tlpj C\\ y eusn`kjs ab `ganu`gj9 tlaca qua nukpblr pjr n`p`nlg`g y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y pjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua. Xjr n`p`nlg`g9 b` njrrlacta ga glsaðj qua tlaca qua nlrnub`r pjr ab njcguntjr ast` duar` gab r`cfj gab n`tàbjfj y pjr bj t`ctj `pbln`rakjs ab slfulacta prjnaglklactj9 Nàbnubj ga b` sannlþc gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ; 05 0588 ∖ > ; >4 >488 Nàbnubj ga b` n`p`nlg`g gab n`eba9
() ; () ∖ ¸ ¸ ∖ þ þ (058 ) ; >80 ; >80 ∖ > ∖ 8.6 ; 4>5 Xjr n`ëg` ga tacslþc9
( ) ; ( ) ;
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 088 ; ∖
( ) ; ( ) ;
8.8> 8.8>8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖088 ∖ 8. 8.8< 8< ∖ ∖ ∖ . . ∖ 088 ∖
.∖ ∖∖. ∖ 088 088 ∖
; 6. 6.01 01 22 08 % (s (sll nukp nukpba ba))
X`r` asnjfar ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlaca qua nukpblr pjr9 N`p`nlg`g y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta cjklc`b y n`ëg` ga tacslþc ` njrrlacta ga `rr`cqua ` klsk` vaz (pjr r`zjcas glgàntln`s cj
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 5=
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
n`bnub`kjs ab asduarzj tìrklnj). Actjcnas b` njcdlfur`nlþc gab n`eba tlpj as9
>(> ∕ 0 005 0588 )) + 018 018 ((), ), 8> ∕ =8 Buafj m`bb`rakjs ab LWK k`rn` F.A.9
ð ; 0.5 ∖ ð ; 0.5 ∖ 777 ; 1>>
Takjs ab n`tàbjfj ga bjs LWK k`rn` F.A. y asnjfakjs ab `ganu`gj9
; 4> 4>88
^afulg`kacta n`bnub`kjs b` rafub`nlþc tìrkln` y rafub`nlþc k`fcìtln` gab LWK9 () ()
; ;
;
.∖. ∖ () ()
;
; 8.60
.∖.∖
; 4.5
Dlc`bkacta prasact`kjs bjs rasubt`gjs ac uc nu`grj ga Axnab njc sus raspantlvjs nàbnubjs p`r` ab n`eba tlpj C\\. XUJEBAK@ XUJEBA K@ C¸ 7.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C\\, ac guntj LW LWAK AK GA^NUL GA^NULNL NLJC JC FACAU@B FACAU@B 0
K@WI@ 788 MX 4 XJBJ^ AC WQEJ
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G
X MX 788 @ >80 >80
X@U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ N@EBA C\\ WULXBA X AD D.X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac ^n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk OV T k @ @ @ kkµ @ % >07 8.571 114 >48 4>5 8.
x x
05E 8 8..= 8 8..6
; ;
@ 7= 7=5 4> 4>5
N@BNQBJ GA B@ ^ANNLJC
kkµ 058 058
NJCDLFQ NJC DLFQU@NLJC U@NLJC G GAB AB N@EBA9 >(>-0x058 kk kkµµ C\\) + 0x18 kk kkµµ WV, 8> - XTN ^@ ^@X X
NJCGQNWJUA^ ABÌNWULNJ^ CJUK@GJ^
x x
GT L`rr % 6.01 C¸ n`ebas 5 >
Τ =8 kk
LWK Lgls ac Njkar @ @ 1>> 4>8
; ;
kkµ 578 >48
UW UK
8.60 4.0=
Kf. Lcf. MQEAU KQULBBJ K Xàflc` 5 =8 0=1 4< 701 =4
N@E BA C\\ WULX BA ^ n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk kkµ @ % 68 555 0.>1
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N N@ @EBA9 >-0x>1 k kk kµ C\\ + 0x08 kk kkµµ W WV V XTN ^@ ^@X X
GT L`rr % =.05
LWK Lgls ac Ln jkar @ @ => >x 088
Τ 78 kkµ
XUJEBAK@ XUJE BAK@ C¸ 5.- Glakacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C\\, ac e`cgai` narr`g` LWAK LWAK 0
GA^NUL GA^NULNL NLJC JC FAC FACAU@B AU@B K@ WI@ 18 MX 5 X JBJ^
X @ U@ KA WUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ X X A D D. X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac MX OV T k @ @ @ 18 70 8.< 8. = > =8 1 016 0.><
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N N@ @EBA9 >-0x>1 k kk kµ C\\ + 0x08 kk kkµµ W WV V XTN ^@ ^@X X
GT L`rr % =.>7
LWK Lgls ac Ln jkar @ @ => >x 088
Τ 78 kkµ
XUJEBAK@ XUJE BAK@ C¸ >.- Glakacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C\\ `b `lra LWAK LWAK 0
GA^NUL GA^NULNL NLJC JC FAC FACAU@B AU@B K@ WI@ 18 MX 5 X JBJ^
X @ U@ KA WUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ X X A D D. X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac MX OV T k @ @ @ 18 70 8.< 8. = > =8 51 4< 701 =4
N@E BA C\\ WULX BA ^ n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk kkµ @ % 04 088 8.=8
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N N@ @EBA9 >-0x04 k kk kµ C\\ + 0x08 kk kkµµ W WV V XTN ^@ ^@X X
GT L`rr % 7.=8
LWK Lgls ac Ln jkar @ @ => >x 088
Τ 78 kkµ
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 7.- Glakacsljca y sabannljca sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C\\ actar actarr`gj r`gj LWAK 0
GA^N GA^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FAC FACAU AU@B @B K@ WI@ 18 MX 5 X JBJ^
X @ U@ KA WUJ^ A BANWULNJ^ X X AD D. X W B Lcjk MX OV T k @ 18 70 8. < 8. >= =8 51 4<
L`rr Lgls ac @ @ 701 =4
N@E BA C\ \ WULX BA ^ n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk kkµ @ % 08 >x 088
NJ NJCDLF CDLFQU@NLJC QU@NLJC G GAB AB N@EBA9 >-0x04 kk kkµµ C\\ + 0x08 kkµ kkµ WV XTN ^@ ^@X X Τ 78 kkµ
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 1.- Glakacsljca y sabannljca sabannljca ab n`eb n`eba a `ganugj us`cgj n`eba ga 578 kkµ C\\ LWAK 0
GA^N GA^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FAC FACAU AU@B @B N@UF@ GA 718 O V AC WQEJ
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X @NLG@G GAB N@EBA
X @ U@ KA WUJ^ A BANWULNJ^ X X AD D. X W B Lcjk MX OV T k @ ]] 718 0. 88 8. =6 748 001 47< @ 754 754 754
x x x
5 > 7
x x x
05E 8. = 8. 6 8. 6
; ; ;
@ 4=5 =x =88
;
kkµ 7=8 658 (>-0x578 k kk kµ C\\) + 0x - XTN ^@ ^@X X Τ 8
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 4.- Glakacsljca y sabannljca sabannljca ab n`eb n`eba a `ganugj us`cgj n`eba ga 018 kkµ C\\ LWAK 0
GA^N GA^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FAC FACAU AU@B @B K@ WI@ 718 MX 4 X JBJ^ AC WQEJ
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GAB N@EBA
X@ U@ KA WUJ^ A BANWULNJ^ N@EBA C\\ WULXBA WULXBA X X AD D. X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac ^n u N`p`n . MX O V T k @ @ @ kk µ @ 718 >1> 8. 888 451 718 608 @ >>= >>= >>=
x x x
5 > 7
x x x
05E 8. = 8. 6 8. 6
; ; ;
@ 170 608 7
kkµ 018 018 018
LWK Lgls ac Njkar @ @ 488 >x 4>8
;
kkµ >88 718 488
NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9 >(>-0x018 k kk kµ C\\) + 0x18 kk kkµµ WV - 8> - X XTN TN ^@ ^@X X Τ =8 kkµ
^JBQNLJC@ULJ GAB A]@KAC 5807 @ XUJEBAK@ C¸ 0.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca bjs n`ebas LCGANJ (@) a lctarruptjras tarkjk`fcìtlnjs (E) FACAU@B ABANWULN ga9 K@WI@ GA 051 MX, 84 XJBJ^, 5>8 TJBWLJ^, 48 MY, K@UN@ VAF (n`tàbjfj >07.08/8= -0x>1 kkµ Wrlpba AC WQEJ. B` glst`cnl` gab t`ebarj y ab kjtjr as ga - 0x>1 kkµ GA^NULNLJC GA^NULNL JC FACAU@B FACA U@B K@W @WI I@ 0 05 51 MX 4 XJ XJB BJ^ AC WQEJ N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GAB N@EBA
X@U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ N@EBA C5]M WULXBA X X AD D.X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac ^nu N`p`n. GT MX OV T k @ @ @ kkµ @ % 051 087 8. 8.=5 571 1 cL @ 05E @ N@BNQBJ kkµ 4 . 01 x 4 ; 0 1 x r r `L 0x788 C¸ n`ebas n`ebas kkµ 1 ; 061 4 508 6 571
NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9 6(> - 0x>1 k kkµ kµ tlpj C5]M) + 0x51 kk kkµµ CM-=8 + 86 XTN ^@X Τ 11 kkµ
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 5.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca bjs n`ebas LCGANJ (@) a lctarruptjras tarkjk`fcìtlnjs (E) FACAU@B ABANWULN ga9 K@WI@ GA >18 MX, 85 XJBJ^, 5>8 TJBWLJ^, 48 MY, K@UN@ VAF (n`tàbjfj >07.08/8= -0x578 kkµ usa Wrlpba ac e`cgai`WV. narr`g`. B` glst`cnl` y ab kjtjrùcln`kacta as ga 010 katrjs. X`r` ab ga n`eba ga b` tlarr` ùcln`kacta
XUJEBAK@ XUJEBA K@ C¸ 5.- Glakacsljca y sabannljca ab n`eba `ganu`gj tlpj C\\, ac e`cgai` narr`g`, utlblz`cgj n`ebas ga >- 0x578 kkµ GA^NULNLJC GA^NULNL JC FACAU@ FACAU@B B K@ K@W WI@ > >1 18 MX 5 XJ XJB BJ^ E@CGAI@ NAUU@G@ N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GAB N@EBA
X@U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ N@EBA C\\ WULXBA LWK X X AD D. X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac ^n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk GT L`rr Lgls ac Ln jkar MX OV T k @ @ @ kkµ @ % % @ @ . ; 658 ; r ^ANNLJC 754 x 7 x 8. 8.6 ; 00 578 x 7 0
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
^JBQNLJC@ULJ GAB A]@KAC 5807 E XUJEBAK@ C¸ 0.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras (@B @LUA) k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C5]M „ trlpba y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` abìntrln` (blca`b) ga 0>1 OV, Wacslþc ; >=8 T, 48Mz., B ; 61 k. (B; Bjcfltug gab t`ebarj ` b` n`rf`). X`r` sjbunljc`r ab prjebak` Qg tacgrà qua utlblz`r ùcln`kacta uc` sjb` tarc`. XUJEBAK@ C¸ 0.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca sabannljca ab LWK y n`ebas `ganu`gjs tlpj C5]M, `b `lra LWAK 0
GA^N GA^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FA FACA CAU U@B N@UF@ ABANWULN@ 0>1 OV
X OV 0>1
X@U@KAWUJ^ N@EBA C5]M WUL XBA L WK D.X W B Lcjk Lgls ac ^n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk Lgls ac Ln jkar T k @ @ kkµ @ % @ @ 8.=1 >=8 61 570 >85 68 >>8 0.6< 5x788 @, UW ; 8.48, UK ; >.8, UWnjkar ; (8.1 - 0) Lc Lc,, UKnjkar (5 - 08)Lc
NJCDLFQ U@NLJC NJCDLFQU@ NLJC GAB N@EBA9 >-0x68 kkµ C5]M + 0x51 kkµ CM-=8, XTN ^@X
UW UK
8.48 >.8
Τ 41 kk
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 5.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras (AC GQNWJ) k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C5]M trlpba y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` abìntrln` (blca`b) ga 418 OV, Wacslþc ; 778 T, 48 Mz., B ; 061 k. „ (B; Bjcfltug). X`r` sjbunljc`r ab prjebak` Qg tacgrà q qua ua utlblz`r ùcln`kacta n`ebas ga 578 kkµ.
XUJEBAK@ XUJEB AK@ C¸ 5.- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab LWK y n`ebas `ganu`gj `ganu`gjs s tlpj C5]M, ac guntj LWAK 0
GA^NULNLJC GA^NULNLJ C FACAU@ B N@UF@ ABANWULN@ 418 OV
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GA BJ^ N@EBA^
X OV 418
X@U@KAWUJ^ N@EBA C5]M WUL XBA L WK D.X W B Lcjk Lglsac ^n u N`p`n . GT Lcjk Lglsac Lnjkar T k @ @ kkµ @ % @ @ 8.=1 778 061 088> 0517 7
05E 8.= 8.6 8.6
; ; ;
@ =78 N@BNQBJ GA BJ^ N@EBA^ 0 00 08> 0 07 768
kkµ 578 578 578
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJCDLFQU@ NLJC GAB LWK9 >x0518 @, UW ; 8.=8, UK ; 7.8, UWnjkar ; (8.1 - 0) Lc, UKnjkar (5 - 08)Lc NJCDLFQU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9 7(>-0x578 kkµ kkµ C5]M) + 0x68 kk kkµµ CM-=8, 87 XTN ^@ ^@X X
C¸n`e C¸n`eba ba 5 > 7
kkµ 7=8 658 .- Glkacsljca y sabannljca ab LWK y n`ebas `ganu`gjs tlpj C5]M ac actarr`gj LWAK LWAK 0
GA GA^N ^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FA FAC CAU@B AU@B K@WI@ 051 MX 5 XJBJ^
X MX 051
X@U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ X AD D.X W B Lcjk OV T k @ 087 8. 84 Lp / Lc ; 4.8
L`rr @ 0=>>
DX ; 8.=<
Lglsac @ >=5
N@EBA C\\ WULXBA ^nu N`p`n . GT Lc Lcjk kkµ @ % 788 =46 788
AD ; x788 @, UW ; 8 8.64, .64, UK ; 1.1, UWnjkar ; (8.1 - 0) Lc, UKnjkar U Knjkar (5 - 08 08)Lc )Lc
UW
8. 64
UK
1.1
NJCDLFQU@NLJC NJCDLF QU@NLJC GAB N@EBA9 >-0x788 k kkµ kµ C5]M + 0x51 kkµ CM-=8, XTN ^@X Τ 5
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 7.- M`nar b` sabannlþc y glkacsljc`klactj ga bjs n`ebas `blkact`gjras (AC E@CGAI@ NAUU@G@) k`rn` LCGANJ tlpj C5]M „ trlpba y ab LWK k`rn` F.A. p`r` uc` n`rf` ga K@WI@ k`rn` VAF (Kjtjr @sëcnrjcj Wrldàslnj I`ub` ga @rglbb`) nuy`s n`r`ntarëstln`s ga ducnljc`klactj sjc b`s slfulactas9 718 MX, 748T, 48Mz., 4 pjbjs, B ; 61 k. (B ; bjcfltug gab t`ebarj ga njctrjb, k`cgj y prjtannlþc „ K@WI@). X`r` sjbunljc`r ab prjebak` Qg tacgrà qua utlblz`r ùcln`kacta n`ebas ga 0=1 kkµ.
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 7.- Glkacsljca y sabannl sabannljca jca ab LWK y n`ebas `ganu`gjs tlpj C5]M ac e`cgai` narr`g` LWAK 0
GA^N GA^NUL ULNL NLJC JC FA FACA CAU@ U@B B K@WI@ 718 MX 4 XJBJ^
N@BNQBJ GA B@ N@X@NLG@G GA BJ^ N@EBA^
X@U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ X AD D.X W B Lcjk L`rr Lgls ac OV T k @ @ @ >40 8. 8. 8 .6= 748 61 1=0 75 8.6 ; .87
LWK Lgls ac Ln jkar @ @ 468 111 UW UK
NJCDLFQU@ NJCDLF QU@NLJC NLJC GAB LWK9 >x=88 @, UW ; 8.6>, 8.6>, UK ; 4.7, 4.7, UWnjkar ; (8.1 - 0) Lc, UKnjkar (5 - 08)Lc NJCDLFQ NJC DLFQU@NLJC U@NLJC GAB N@EBA9 >(>-0x0=1 kk kkµµ C5]M) + 0x18 kkµ kkµ CM-=8, 8> XT XTN N ^@X ^@X
8.6> 4.7
Τ
1 51 5 8. >5. =4 >4. =6 5>8 5>8 >0.67 >0.67 >4. =6
T T JBW 748 748 748 748
B k 08 01 58 6.1
Lc @ 0> 0 >. 1 04. 7 50 5 0. 7 5 5= =. 5
748 748
0< 51
5< 5 0. 6< 014
XUJEBAK@ C¸ 1.1.- Glkacsljca y sabannl sabannljca jca ab LWK y n`ebas `ganu`gjs tlpj C5]M ac e`cgai` r`cur`g` LWAK 0
X MX 014
X @U@KAWUJ^ ABANWULNJ^ X A D D. X W B Lcjk OV T k @ 014 0 0..88 8.=1 748 071 5>8 Lp / Lc ; =.1
N@EBA C\\ WUL XBA L WK L`rr Lg Lgls ac ac ^n u N ` `p p`n . GT Lcjk GT L`rr Lgls ac ac Ln jk jkar @ @ kkµ @ % % @ @ 0< 0x788 @, UW ; 8.1=, UK ; 1.-0x0=1 kkµ kkµ C5]M + 0x51 kk kkµµ CM-=8, CM- =8, XTN ^@X Τ >
[email protected]. GA LCFACLAUË@ ABÌNWULN@
QCK^K
muearkurlbbjHy`mjj.as
N@U@NWAUL^WLN@^ GA KJWJUA^ VAF KJWJUA^ GA LCGQNNLJC @^LCNUJCJ^ WULD@^LNJ^ N@U@NWAUL^W N@U @NWAUL^WLN@^ LN@^ GA J JXAU@NLÞC XAU@NLÞC - 48Mz XJWAC
N@UN LAN LAN
MX OV 4> 8 .5 .5
8 .> .>
8 .> .>
8 .1 .1
8 .= .=
0
0 .1 .1
5
>
7
Uacglklactj D`ntjr Xjtacnl` Lkjc c% njsϷ Nk`x UXK 558 T Nc Np/Nc D.^. Lp/Lc Nc % ga pjtacnl` Cjklc`b @ Ofd-k Ofd-k Ofd-k 1 8 61 08 8 1 8 61 088 >71 8
8.=
1.6
8.8>
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7 .0
71
7< 7<
10
8 .1 =
8 ..6 6
8 .=
I Ofk5
0 .>1
8 ..8 888 >
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