A Quick Guide To: Better Legal Writing

 

J qugfi eugmk ta Ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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]jcbk a` fantknts Gntramuftgan..................................................................................................3 K``kftgvk bkejb wrgtgne..................................................................................6 wrgtgne............................................................................ ......6 Kmgtgne `ar bkejb pra`kssganjbs................................................... pra`kssganjbs..................................................................:3 ...............:3 Ljstkrgne typaerjpoy...............................................................................:= Bkejb wrgtgne ojfis...................................................................................:5 Lark rksaurfks `ar bkejb wrgtgne..............................................................3=

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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Gntramuftgan Urgtgne. Gt‗s Gt‗s tok ljgn furrknfy a` tok bkejb warbm, tok cjnk a` ljny jn kxgstknfk, jnm tok prgljry wjy gn wogfo sa ljny a` us fallungfjtk, gn jnm aut a` tok gnmustry. Dust wokn mgm bkejb wrgtgne ckfalk sa vkrcask jnm falpbgfjtkm1 ]a tok bjy pkrsan, bkejb wrgtgne fjn skkl j cgt gntglgmjtgne. Bjtgn porjsks, gnmustry-spk-

fgf tkrlgnabaey (k.e., ‒gntkrpbkjmkr“ ar ‒rkpbkvgn“), jnm bane-wgnmkm prask jbb fantrgcutk ta togs pkrfkptgan. ]okrk jrk ljny patkntgjb rkjsans `ar tok fanvabutkm njturk a` bkejb wrgtgne. Valk jttrgcutk gt ta kjrby pjylknt-pkr-warm jerkklknts, atokrs ta k``arts ta falpbgfjtk tok prafkkmgnes ta rkqugrk jn jttarnky‗s jttarnky‗s pkrspkftgvk. Gn atokr gnstjnfks tok eajb gs toaueot ta ck ta knsurk tojt na lgsgntkrprktjtgan a` tok tkxt wjs kvkr passgcbk. Gn jny fjsk, tok bkejb pra`kssgan ojs bane bgvkm up ta gts rkputjtgan `ar warmgnkss. Wkt bkejb sfoabjrs ojvk ckkn fjbbgne `ar crkvgty jnm sglpbgfgty `ar fknturgks. ]oaljs

Dk``krsan kvkn wratk gn :?:54 ‒Uk bjwykrs sjy kvkrytogne twa ar torkk tglks sa tojt nacamy cut wk a` tok frj`t fjn untwgst tok mgftgan, jnm nm aut wojt gt lkjns… lkjns…“. “. Jreujcby, gn tamjy‗s ogeo-tkfo warbm, wokrk bkejb mafulknts jrk gnfrkjsgneby bgikby ta ck rkjm an-sfrkkn rjtokr tojn an tok prgntkm pjek, fanfgsknkss jnm fbjrgty ojvk nkvkr ckkn lark glpartjnt. @artunjtkby, tokrk jrk j ojnm`ub a` usk`ub wrgtgne strjtkegks tojt wgbb okbp yau lkkt toksk ba`ty eajbs.

**Natk4 [nbkss atokrwgsk spkfgkm, wokrk gnstruftgans jrk bgstkm `ar Lgfrasa`t Uarm, tok vkrsgan rk`krknfkm gs `ral 38:0, toaueo gnstruftgans wgbb ck vkry sglgbjr gn prkvgaus

vkrsgans cjfi ta 3885).

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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  n  g b g   @   k   a   t   a   r   t  n  G K``kftgvk  ebkejb wrgtgne ]ok vjbuk a` pbjgn Knebgso ‒Jny pra`kssgan ojs gts djrean… G fjn‗t ckjr gt. G man‗t kvkn bgik bkejb Bjtgn. G` yau fjn sjy gt gn pbjgn Knebgso, yau soaubm.“ - Suto Cjmkr Egnscure, [.V. [.V. Vuprklk Faurt Dustgfk Dustgfk Valktglks, gt skkls js g` tok wrgtkrs a` bkejb crgk`s, fjsk bjw, ar jn kvkrymjy gnsurjnfk pabgfy jrk fbjglgne j suctbk supkrgargty cy usgne jrfjnk bjneujek tojt anby j bjwykr faubm bavk.

Cryjn Ejrnkr mksfrgckm togs poknalknan gn ogs caai, ‒]ok Kbklknts a` Bkejb Vtybk“4 Gn bkejb wrgtgne, djrean fansgsts lastby a` stgbtkm warms jnm porjsk cbklgsoks, nat erjfks ” sufo js j`arksjgm, jreuknma,

okrkgnj`tkr… okrkgnj`tkr … Last oajry bkejb porjsks ojvk bgttbk ar na sucstjntgvk purpask. ]oky salktglks ljr tok sucstjnfk cy sueekstgne prkfgsgan wokrk gn `jft jn jlcgeugty bgks.

]ok rklkmy ta togs mgbkllj, a` faursk, gs ta `afus an usgne pbjgn Knebgso gn bgku a` ‒bkejbksk.““ Ank a` tok sglpbkst wjys ta ma togs gs ta rk`rjgn `ral usgne rkmunmjnt faupbkts (ar ksk. warsk, trgpbkts!). Uoy sjy ‒nubb jnm vagm“ wokn dust ‒nubb“ waubm ma1 Uoy wrgtk ‒fanvky, trjns`kr jnm skt avkr“ wokn dust ‒fanvky“ waubm ma1 J tgny ojnm`ub a` toksk porjsks kxgst gn stjtutk (jnm soaubm tokrk`ark ck rktjgnkm) cut tok vjst ljdargty skrvk bgttbk ar na purpask. Fut tokl aut.

A` faursk, jbb pra`kssgans ojvk tokgr spkfgjbgzkm djrean, maftars, sfgkntgsts, knegnkkrs, jnm ckyanm. Uokn gt falks ta bkejb pra`kssganjbs, oawkvkr, tokrk jrk sgengfjnt cknkts ta wrgtgne gn pbjgn Knebgso. Okrk jrk salk a` tok last glpartjnt4

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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Xbjgn Knebgso glpravks fbjrgty Bkejb wrgtkrs‗ `anmnkss `ar jrfojgf bjneujek gs tok jntgtoksgs a` fbkjr jnm fanfgsk fal-

lungfjtgan. Fansgmkr togs kxjlpbk, jbsa `ral Ejrnkr‗s ‒Bkejb Urgtgne gn Xbjgn Knebgso“4 ]ok [nmkrsgenkm okrkcy kxtknms sjgm bgkn an sjgm prapkrty untgb

sjgm gnmkctkmnkss jnm Bajn Jerkklknt/Natk js sa lamgkm jnm kxtknmkm ojs ckkn `ubby pjgm, jnm jerkks sufo lamgfjtgan sojbb gn na ljnnkr j``kft ar glpjgr sjgm Bajn Jerkklknt/ Natk ar tok bgkn skfurgne sjlk jnm tojt sjgm bgkn sojbb nat gn jny ljnnkr ck wjgvkm, tok purpask a` togs gnstrulknt crgne sglpby ta kxtknm ar lamg`y tok tglk ar ljnnkr a` pjylknt a` sjgm Bajn Jerkklknt/Natk jnm gnmkctkmnkss jnm ta fjrry `arwjrm tok bgkn skfurgne sjlk, wogfo gs okrkcy jfinawbkmekm cy tok [nmkrsgenkm ta ck vjbgm jnm sucsgstgne.

Fan`uskm1 Last rkjmkrs waubm ck. Oawkvkr, Oawkvkr, wgto j `kw sglpbk kmgts (jnm tok jmmgtgan a` j njlk), gt‗s passgcbk ta ljgntjgn tok sjlk bkejb lkjngne cut gn j wjy tojt gs fbkjr ta jblast jbb rkjmkrs4

Ugbbgjls kxtknms tok bgkn untgb tok Natk, js lamgkm, ojs ckkn `ubby pjgm. ]ok lamgfjtgan maks nat j``kft jny atokr tkrls a` tok Natk ar tok bgkn, cato a` wogfo rkljgn gn `arfk. Ngnk tglks aut a` tkn, tok prafkss a` `afusgne an fbjrgty glpravks tok sucstjntgvk fantknt a` tok mafulknt. Xbjgn Knebgso cknk`ts fbgknts

Xaar wrgtgne gs nat anby fan`usgne ta fbgknts, gt ljy jnekr dumeks ‖ tous, puttgne j fbgknt‗s fjsk gn dkapjrmy. @ar kxjlpbk, gn Iuzlgn v. ]okrlja, Gnf., (K.M. ]kx. Ljy 38, 3887), j dumek jmlangsokm jn jttarnky `ar j suc-pjr bgne, fanfbumgne tojt ‒cy suclgttgne j paarby wrgttkn crgk`, tok jttarnky `jgbs tok Faurt js wkbb js tok fbgknt.“ Pkrcask wrgtgne nat anby dkapjrmgzks fjsks, gt wjstks tglk. Gnmkkm, gn ogs caai ‒Urgtgne `ar Mabbjrs, Urgtgne ta Xbkjsk, Xbkjsk,“ Daskpo Iglcbk mktjgbkm skvkrjb stumgks mklanstrjtgne

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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oaw acsfurk jnm unfbkjr bkejb wrgtgne bkjms ta unnkfkssjry bast tglk toraueo banekr lkktgnes, jmmgtganjb poank fjbbs, jnm oaurs spknt kxpbjgngne wojt aueot ta ck fbkjr fbkjr.. Va, wokn yau skt aut ta kmgt yaur awn wari, togni jcaut oaw tok warms an tok pjek jrk eagne ta glpjft tok tglk spknt cy yau jnm yaur fbgknts. Xbjgn Knebgso cknkts yau

Urgtgne fanfgsk bkejb mafulknts egvks fbgknts, dumeks, jnm fabbkjeuks j eaam glprkssgan a` yau jnm yaur rl. Xkapbk bgik pbjgn Knebgso jnm, js wk jbb inaw inaw,, ojppy fbgknts jrk lark bgikby ta egvk yau rkpkjt cusgnkss. Fbgknts woa `kkb bgik toky unmkrstjnm wojt ojs ckkn ojppkngne jt kvkry stjek a` tokgr knejeklknt jrk jbsa lark bgikby ta rk`kr cusg-

nkss ta yaur rl.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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Ck jwjrk a` yaur jumgknfk Bjwykrs wrgtk `ar j vjrgkty a` jumgknfks. Crgk`s jrk wrgttkn ta ck suclgttkm ta tok faurt

jnm rkjm cy faurt a`fgjbs. Bkttkrs jnm kljgbs ljy ck sknt ta fbgknts ar appasgne faunskb. Fantrjfts jrk wrgttkn `ar cusgnksspkapbk.

Kjfo a` toask sgtujtgans (jnm fauntbkss atokrs) fjbb `ar mg``krknt tanks, bkvkbs a` `arljbgty, jnm usk a` pjrtgfubjrgzkm pjr tgfubjrgzkm bjneujek. ]ok k``kftgvk bkejb wrgtkr inaws togs jnm fjn fojnek okr wrgtgne ta ljtfo jny sgtujtgan. Vog`tgne vagfk, stybk, bjneujek, jnm lark

ljik yaur jreulknts lark glpjft`ub cy ljigne tokl lark jffkssgcbk ta tok spkfgf rkjmkr. Uokn gt falks ta bkejb wrgtgne, `kw pkapbk ojvk lark jutoargty tojn Barm Nkuckrekr. Nkuckrekr. vgtjb  ]ok Xrksgmknt a` tok Vuprklk Faurt a` tok [ngtkm Ignemal, sjys j fbkjr strufturk gs vgtjb  g` wrgtgne gs ta ck kjsgby unmkrstjnmjcbk.

Lklas, latgans, jnm jreulknts soaubm jbb `abbaw tok sjlk fbkjr `arljt, ok sjys4 jn gntramuftary sulljry tojt stjtks tok mafulknt‗ mafulknt‗s s fanfbusgan, stjtklknt a` tok jppbgfj-

cbk rubks, jnjbysgs a` tok fjsk‗s fjsk‗s spkfgfs, jnm j fanfbusgan.

@abbaw j fbkjr strufturk Jnyank woa jttknmkm bjw sfoaab wgbb rkfaengzk togs jmvgfk js j vkrsgan a` tok @.G.S.J.F. @.G.S.J.F. lktoam a` falpasgne jn kssjy kxjl rkspansk ‖ @jfts, Gssuk, Subk, Jppbgfjtgan, jnm

Fanfbusgan. Fansgstknt jppbgfjtgan jppbgfjtgan a` toksk strufturks wgbb knsurk tojt yaur bkejb wrgtgne rkljgns fbkjr jnm pkrsujsgvk. Jmmgtganjbby, Nkuckrekr jmvgfks tojt bkejb wrgtgne soaubm ojvk fbkjr pjrjerjpos

(kjfo `afusgne anby an j sgnebk tapgf) jnm ck craikn up wgto lkjngne`ub okjmkrs jnm suc-okjmkrs. ]ogs jbbaws tok rkjmkr ta qugfiby gmkntg`y tok last rkbkvjnt skftgans.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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[sk tok jftgvk vagfk

Bgik bkejb sfoabjrs, Pabaio Pabaio a`  a` [FBJ Bjw Vfoaab jmvgsksjnm bkejb pra`kssganjbs talast usk tok jftgvk vagfk.Kueknk ]ogs ljiks yaur wrgtgne lark falpkbbgne fbjrgks yaur lkssjek. Wau wgbb ljik lark a` jn glpjft cy ekttgne strjgeot ta tok pagnt jnm fbjrg`ygne tok lkjngne a` yaur skntknfk. Fansgmkr toksk twa kxjlpbks4

‒]ok bjwykr wjs jmlangsokm cy tok faurt `ar ogs paar bkejb wrgtgne.“ (Xjssgvk) ‒]ok faurt jmlangsokm tok bjwykr `ar ogs paar bkejb wrgtgne.“ wrgtgne.“ (Jftgvk) ]ok skfanm skntknfk gs nat anby lark fanfgsk, cut gt jbsa ikkps tok `afus an woa (tok faurt) gs magne wojt (jmlangsogne tok bjwykr). ]ogs okbps rkjmkrs njvgejtk qugfiby toraueo yaur wrgtgne wgto j erkjtkr bkvkb a` falprkoknsgan. G` yau‗rk stgbb fan`uskm, tjik togs jmvgfk a` togs sjek ]wgttkr ]wgttkr uskr4

Jvagm jlcgeuaus pranauns  Jn jlcgeuaus pranaun affurs wokn j pranaun ljy rk`kr ta lark tojn ank jntkfkmknt

(j prgar warm gn tok skntknfk), bkjvgne rkjmkrs unfkrtjgn js ta yaur gntknmkm lkjngne. ]ogs krrar gs jbsa salktglks fjbbkm jn unfbkjr jntkfkmknt.

Fansgmkr tok skntknfk4 ‒Bjurj ojs j bkttkr `ar Mgjnk cut faubmn faubmn‗t ‗t mkbgvkr gt ckfjusk sok wjs cbafigne okr wjy.“ Uoa wjs cbafigne woask wjy1 ]ogs skntknfk gs fan`usgne `ar tok rkjmkr ckfjusk toky ojvk ta togni fjrk`ubby jcaut woa tok pranaun gs rk`krrgne ta jnm faubm kjsgby lgsunmkrstjnm tok avkrjbb lkjngne .

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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Gt‗s ckst ta rkporjsk skntknfks fantjgngne pranauns bgik ‒okr“ jnm ‒ogl“ ta ljik gt fbkjr Gt‗s wogfo pranaun rk`krs ta wojt. @ar kxjlpbk4 ‒Bjurj ojs j bkttkr `ar Mgjnk, cut faubmn‗t faubmn‗t mkbgvkr gt ckfjusk Xktrj wjs cbafigne Bjurj‗s wjy“.

Man‗t ck taa warmy Nacamy ojs ta rkjm lark vabulgnaus bkejb wrgtgne tojn tok Vuprklk Faurt Dustgfks. ]ous, gt‗s j eaam gmkj ta `abbaw tokgr jmvgfk an oaw ta ck jn k``kftgvk bkejb fallungfjtar.. Dustgfk Vtkpokn Crkykr ojs salk sjek warms jcaut warmgnkss4 tar

Man‗t try ta put gn kvkrytogne. [sk j bgttbk kmgtgne. G` G skk salktogne ;8 pjeks... G‗l eagne ta wanmkr, wanmkr, Mgm sok rkjbby ojvk ta wrgtk tojt ;8 pjeks1 G waubm ojvk prk`krrkm 68. Jnm g` G skk 68, G togni, Ukbb, sok tognis sok‗s rkjbby eat tok bjw an okr sgmk ckfjusk sok anby taai up 68. Gn atokr warms, ckgne fanfgsk fjn ljik yaur pagnt lark ckbgkvjcb ckbgkvjcbk. k. ]ogni jcaut togs fanfkpt `ral tok vgkwpagnt a` tok rkjmkr. J bkejb mafulknt tojt fjn fanvky gts lkssjek gn js bgttbk spjfk js passgcbk gs lark usk`ub tojn ank tojt rjlcbks unnkfkssjrgby. Uokn yau ojvk salktogne ta sjy, ekt ta tok pagnt. Gnjtgne yaur skn-

tknfks jnm pjrjerjpos wgto unnkfkssjry warms ar pagntbkss bbkr anby ac`usfjtks wojt yau‗rk trygne ta sjy jnm `rustrjtks yaur rkjmkr. rkjmkr.

Ck wjry a` mkjmwkgeot apknkrs Sass Euckrljn, j bjwykr jnm jwjrm-wgnngne daurnjbgst, faunskbs tojt gn armkr ta ck lark fanfgsk, yau soaubm jvagm mkjmwkgeot apknkrs sufo js oawkvkr, jmmgtganjbby, jffarmgneby, ktf. jnm rkpbjfk tokl wgto tous, sa, cut, jnm jbsa. ]a mrgvk togs pagnt oalk, Euckrljn turns ta tok wrgtgnes a` Vuprklk Faurt Fogk` Dustgfk Daon Sackrts, woa gs j ljstkr a` jvagmgne tok mkjmwkgeot apknkr. Euckrljn maks togs cy fantrjstgne Dustgfk Sackrts‗ wrgtgnes wgto tok okjvy mkpknmknfk an mkjmwkgeot apknkrs kxogcgtkm cy j typgfjb bjwykr4

]ypgfjb bjwykr4

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne

 

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Oawkvkr, tok KXJ fjnnat fbjgl tojt JMKF‗s mkfgsgan wjs ‒unrkjsankm.“ Gn jmmgtgan, tok KXJ KX J fjnnat jsskrt tojt JMKF‗s mktkrlgnjtgan gn jny wjy rksubts gn klgssgans kxfkkmgne njtganjb stjnmjrms ar pkrlgttkm gnfrklknts.

Sackrts4

Cut tok KXJ fjnnat fbjgl tojt JMKF‗s mkfgsgan wjs ‒unrkjsankm.“ Nar fjn tok KXJ jsskrt tojt JMKF‗ JMKF‗ss mktkrlgnjtgan gn jny wjy rksubts gn klgssgans kxfkkmgne njtganjb stjnmjrms ar pkrlgttkm gnfrklknts. (Xktgtgankr‗s Crgk`, Jbjsij v. KXJ) ]oaueo tok fojneks jrk sbgeot, Sackrts‗ wrgtgne gs sglpby kjsgkr ta rkjm. ]ogs, a` faursk, ljiks `ar j ojppy rkjmkr wgto j ckttkr unmkrstjnmgne a` tok lkssjek yau‗rk trygne ta fanvky.

Ikkp trjfi a` yaur oalapoanks Lamkrn falputkr spkbbfokfikrs spkbbfokfikrs jrk rkbjtgvkby k``kftgvk jt spattgne spattgne gnfarrkftby-spkbbkm gnfarrkftby-spkbbkm warms jnm pjrtgfubjrby kerkegaus erjllj erjlljtgfjb tgfjb krrars. [n`artunjtkby, last stgbb strueebk

ta spat oalapoanks (toask jnnaygne warms tojt saunm tok sjlk, cut ojvk mg``krknt lkjngnes) wokn toky‗rk spkbbkm farrkftby cut uskm aut a` fantkxt. Uk ojvk falpgbkm aur awn bgst a` fallanby lgsuskm bkejb warms, warms, gnfbumgne4

Gllgnknt vs. Klgnknt

‒Klgnknt“ lkjns `jlaus jnm rkspkftkm wgtogn j pjrtgfubjr jrkj ar pra`kssgan, jnm ‒gllgnknt“ lkjns jcaut ta affur. ]ogni G-L-L < ‒gllkmgjtk“ jnm ‒gllgnknt.“ Knsurk vs. Gnsurk ]a knsurk gs ta ljik fkrtjgn ar surk a`. ]a gnsurk gs ta eujrm jejgnst bass, jnm gs last

`rkqukntby uskm gn tok sknsk a` ‒gnsurjnfk.“ Klgerjtk vs. Gllgerjtk Ljny `abis man‗t inaw g` toky‗rk falgne ar eagne”jnm tojt‗s tok traucbk okrk, js wkbb.

]ok vkrc ‒klgerjtk“ gs jbwjys uskm gn fannkftgan wgto ‒`ral,“ jnm ‒gllgerjtk ‒gllgerjtk““ gs jbwjys

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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uskm wgto ‒ta.“ ]ogni a` gt js mgrkftganjb… klgerjtk gs ta falk `ral salkwokrk, jnm ta gllgerjtk gs ta ea ta salkwokrk.

@arkea vs. @area

‒@arkea“ lkjns ta prkfkmk gn pbjfk ar tglk ar ta ‒falk ck`ark.“ ]ok warm ‒`area“ lkjns ta rkdkft ar ta algt ar mkfbgnk ta tjik (salktogne pbkjsjnt ar vjbujcbk) … ta ‒ea wgtoaut.“ Bkss vs. @kwkr

Fjn yau faunt gt1 G` sa, usk tok warm ‒`kwkr. ‒`kwkr.“ Vjvk tok warm ‒bkss“ `ar unfauntjcbk nauns.

Man‗t nalgnjbgzk Pkrc/naun gntkrfojnek gs vkry fallan gn bkejb wrgtgne jnm gs rk`krrkm ta js ‒nalgnjbgzjtgan.““ Nalgnjbgzjtgan rk`krs ta j vkrc uskm js j naun. @ar kxjlpbk, ‒jft“ ckfalks ‒tjik tgan. jftgan“ ar ‒jssulk“ ckfalks ‒ljik jssulptgans.“ Gt‗s jblast jbwjys unnkfkssjry ta ma togs, oawkvkr. oawkvkr. Ljik yaur wrgtgne lark frgsp jnm mgrkft cy futtgne toksk nalgnjbgzjtgans aut wokrkvkr passgcbk. @ar kxjlpbk4

Nalgnjbgzjtgan4 ‒]ok glpbklkntjtgan glpbklkntjtgan a` tok pbjn cy tok tkjl wjs suffkss`ub.“ suffkss`ub.“ Pkrc4 ‒]ok tkjl glpbklkntkm tok pbjn suffkss`ubby. suffkss`ubby.““

Xraa`rkjm, praa`rkjm, praa`rkjm Gt‗s nat unfallan ta wari an j pgkfk a` wrgtgne `ar sa bane tojt yau ckegn ta ekt sgfi a` Gt‗s tok sgeot a` gt. G` passgcbk, gt‗s a`tkn ckst ta ojvk j skfanm pkrsan praa`rkjm glpartjnt mafulknts. G`

yau man‗t ojvk jnyank jraunm ta ma tojt `ar yau, tjik j soart crkji (jt bkjst 68 lgnutks) jnm tokn rkturn ta tok mafulknt. G` yau‗vk warikm an tok pgkfk kxfbusgvkby an yaur falputkr falputkr,, try prgntgne tok mafulknt jnm praa`rkjmgne gt an pjpkr wgto j pknfgb. Ckttkr ykt, rkjm tok mafulknt aut baum ta yaurskb`. G` yau stulcbk avkr j skntknfk wokn rkjmgne jbaum, tokrk bgikby jrk ckttkr wjys ta wrgtk tojt skftgan ta glpravk rkjmjcgbgty.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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Uogfo crgnes us ta jnatokr glpartjnt jspkft a` bkejb wrgtgne... Bkejb wrgtgne sigbbs fjn anby ck js strane js ank‗s jcgbgty ta kmgt. ]a ckegn jmvjnfgne gn

nat dust tok jcgbgty ta eknkrjtk nkw fantknt, cut jbsa ta glpravk tognes tojt ojvk jbrkjmy ckkn wrgttkn (cy yaurskb` ar salkank kbsk) gntkerjtk salk a` tok `abbawgne fansgmkrjtgans gnta yaur prafkss.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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Kmgtgne `ar bkejb pra`kssganjbs Gnmkkm, tok glpartjnfk a` wrgtgne jnm kmgtgne ta bkejb wari gs gnmgsputjcbk, cut glprav-

gne yaur sigbbs gn togs jrkj gsn‗t kjsy. Oaw soaubm yau ea jcaut oangne yaur kmgtargjb jcgbgtgks1

]ojt‗s rgeot ‖ natwgtostjnmgne tok erkjt glpartjnfk a` erjlljr jnm stybk gn yaur wari, try `afusgne an lkjngne rst. Kvkn g` yaur erjlljr gs glpkffjcbk, g` yaur ubtgljtk pagnt gs nat fanvkykm fbkjrby, tok rkjmkr wgbb ck bast.

Fanfkntrjtk an lkjngne, ﬊rst Ck surk tojt iky jreulknts, gmkjs, jnm njrrjtgvks jrk jbb bjgm aut `ar tok rkjmkr ta nm (g` yau‗rk fan`uskm jcaut oaw ta prksknt toksk falpanknts, turn cjfi ta tok fanfkpt a`

@.G.S.J.F., mgsfusskm jcavk). Anfk yau‗rk surk tok mafulknt fjpturks jbb tok gntknmkm lkjngne, `afus an erjlljtgfjb fansgmkrjtgans fansgmkrjtgans bgik tok fansgstknfy a` vkrc tknsks, pjrjbbkb vkrc `arls, jnm prapkr

Kxjlgnk erjlljr jnm pjrts a` spkkfo mgftgan, knsurgne tokrk jrk na lgsuskm warms. ]ok farrkft usk a` prkpasgtgans jnm atokr trjnsgtgan warms jrk jbsa jn jcsabutk lust.

Fokjtsokkt4 Fokfi aut togs `rkk fokfibgst `ral Erjlljr Egrb ‖ gt‗s kvkn gn prgntjcbk XM@ `arl.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

|  :6

Fokfi `ar ngtty, ergtty jffurjfy Gn jmmgtgan ta erjlljr, kmgt tok mafulknt wgto j nk-taatokm falc ta ljik surk tokrk jrk na lgsspkbbgnes, krrjnt rkpktgtgan a` warms, lgssgne ar lgspbjfkm warms ar bkttkrs, jnm tojt jbb mktjgbs bgik njlks, jmmrkssks, jnm nulckrs jrk farrkft.

Baai `ar fansgstknt stybgne jnm `arljttgne Vtybk jnm `arljt kbklknts gnfbumk `ant stybk jnm sgzk, pjek nulckrgne, spjfgne, usk a` okjmgnes jnm sucokjmgnes, jnm tok bgik.

]jik j crkji Ank a` tok ckst tognes yau fjn ma `ar jny pgkfk a` wrgtgne gs ta egvk yaurskb` j crkji `ral stjrgne jt gt, kspkfgjbby g` yau wkrk gts argegnjb jutoar. Uokn yau `kkb yaur kyks ckegn ta sbgmk jbane tok pjek rjtokr tojn truby tjigne gn tok warms jnm jppkjrjnfk, put mawn tok pjeks! Ea `ar j wjbi, falpbktk j lark tjftgbk tjsi, ekt salk fa``kk, ar atokrwgsk mgstjnfk yaurskb` `ral tok wrgtgne.

Wau‗bb nm yaurskb` lark wgbbgne ta rkvgkw jnm lark pkrfkptgvk a` krrars, taa, g` yau tjik salk tglk jwjy.

Fabbjcarjtk Uokn fabbjcarjtgne fabbjcarjtgne wgto fabbkjeuks an mafulknts, yau ljy wjnt ta usk tok trjfi

fojneks `unftgan gn Lgfrasa`t Uarm, ar ‒sueekstgne“ lamk gn Eaaebk Mafs, jnm ljik fallknts woknkvkr jppraprgjtk gn cato jppbgfjtga jppbgfjtgans. ns.

]ogs bkts fabbkjeuks vgsujbgzk yaur sueekstkm fojneks, jnm passgcby kxpbjgn yaur rkjsangne `ar salk a` tok kmgts.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

:= 

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Ljstkrgne typaerjpo typaerjpoyy ‒]ypaerjpoy ljttkrs ckfjusk gt okbps fanskrvk tok last vjbujcbk rksaurfk yau ojvk js j wrgtkr ” rkjmkr jttkntgan.“ Va sjys Ljttokw Cuttkrgfi, j erjpogf mksgenkr-turnkm-bjwykr woa ojs jutoarkm j caai

fjbbkm ‒]ypaerjpoy `ar Bjwykrs.“ Ogs caai skkis ta cust skvkrjb prkskntjtganjb lytos tojt pkrsgst gn tok bkejb pra`kssgan, jnm jbsa sueeksts tok wjys bkejb mafulknts fjn ck ljmk kjsgkr ta rkjm.

@ar tok ljdargty a` bkejb pra`kssganjbs, `ants, tok sgzk a` sucokjmgnes, jnm tok spjfgne a` pjrjerjpos pjrjerjpos gsn‗t j prgljry fanfkrn. Nanktokbkss, sgnfk tok purpask a` bkejb wrgtgne gs a`tkn ta pkrsujmk ar ta fanvky glpartjnt gn`arljtgan, gt‗s gt‗s ksskntgjb tojt gt gs kjsy ta rkjm

jnm unmkrstjnm. Okrk, typaerjpoy ljttkrs jblast js lufo js fantknt. ]ojt‗s ckfjusk j cjmby `arljttkm pjek rkqugrks tok rkjmkr ta mkvatk tokgr knkrey jnm ]ojt‗s jttkntgan ta tok lkfojngfs a` rkjmgne rjtokr tojn tok ubtgljtk lkssjek. ]amjy, ]amjy, wgto

ljny glpartjnt mafulknts kbkftrangfjbby bkm jnm anby rkjm an-sfrkkn eaam typaerjpoy ljttkrs lark tojn kvkr.

Foaasgne j `ant ]okrk jrk stgbb j ojnm`ub a` faurts tojt gnsgst jbb bgnes ck gn Faurgkr `ant (tok ank tojt baais bgik abm-`jsogankm typkwrgtkr bkttkrs). Cy wjy a` kxjlpbk, wogbk Fjbg`arngj faurts ma nat rkqugrk Faurgkr `ant, toky stgbb bgst gt gn tokgr rubks js ank a` j `kw jffkptjcbk `ant-typks ”stjtgne tojt `ant lust ck ‒ksskntgjbby kqugvjbknt“ ta Faurgkr, ]glks Nkw Saljn, ar

Jrgjb (FSF, 3.:8;). Faurgkr, jnm atokr sglgbjr lanaspjfkm `ants (sa njlkm Faurgkr, ckfjusk kvkry fojrjftkr gs tok sjlk wgmto), skrvkm j sgnebk purpask ” ta sugt tok lkfojngfjb rkqugrklknts a` typkwrgtkrs. ]oky wkrkn‗t mksgenkm ta ck kjsy ta rkjm ar jttrjftgvk jttrjftgv k an tok pjek.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

|  :;

Va, wojt soaubm yau usk gnstkjm1 Valk waubm jreuk tojt tok last rkjmjcbk `ant gs Vjns

Vkrg` (strjgeot, wgto na gfis). ]ojt‗s fkrtjgnby truk `ar sgens, okjmgnes, jnm atokr pgkfks a` gn`arljtgan tojt wgbb ck ebjnfkm jt qugfiby. Gt‗s Gt‗s woy togs typk a` `ant ojs ckkn uskm tok warbm avkr `ar sgenjek gn pucbgf trjnsgt systkls, `ar kxjlpbk.

]okrk‗s salk kvgmknfk, toaueo, ta sueekst tojt rkjmkrs jrk ckttkr jcbk ta rkfjbb gn`ar-

ljtgan `ral banekr pgkfks a` wrgtgne wokn toky‗rk typkm gn j Vkrg` `ant (furvy, wgto tjgb gfis). ]glks Nkw Saljn gs jn jffkptjcbk foagfk, cut atokr systkl `ants (`ants `aunm cy mk`jubt gn praerjls Lgfrasa`t Uarm), sufo js Fjlcrgj jnm Ekaregj jrk ckttkr Uarm), (cato, cy tok wjy, lkktbgik Fjbg`arngj‗ Fjbg`arngj‗s s rkqugrklknts).

Egvk tok warms spjfk an tok pjek A`tkn, tokrk‗s tokrk‗s j tklptjtgan ta squkkzk js lufo gn`arljtgan js passgcbk anta tok pjek. J cge wjbb a` tkxt, oawkvkr, gsvkry ojrm ta rkjm jnm mg`fubt ta stjy `afuskm an” nat gmkjb. ]ok jnswkr ta rkjmjcgbgty gs ta klcrjfk wogtk spjfk an tok pjek.

Okrk jrk vk qugfi wjys ta ckttkr utgbgzk wogtk spjfk ta glpravk rkjmjcgbgty (jnm jbb jffkptjcbk unmkr last, g` nat jbb, rubks a` faurt.

Crkji up tkxt wgto okjmgnes jnm suc-okjmgnes

Gntramufk nkw skftgans wgto j okjmgne ar suc-okjmgne tojt sulljrgzks wojt‗s wojt‗s ta falk. Fjpgtjbgzgne kjfo warm gn j okjmkr gs up ta yau, cut natk tojt gt gs a`tkn kjsgkr ta rkjm wokn wrgttkn gn skntknfk fjsk.

Bk`t jbgen (rjtokr tojn dustg`y tkxt)

]ok Fogfjea Ljnujb a` Vtybk sjys gt fanfgskby4 ‒[sk bk`t jbgenlknt. @ubb dustgfjtgan gs ueby jnm lark mg`fubt ta rkjm.“

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

:0 

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[sk :.; bgnk spjfgne J okjbtoy ejp cktwkkn bgnks vjstby glpravks rkjmjcgbgty rkjmjcgbgty jnm ljiks gt lufo kjsgkr ta

sfjn `ar pjrtgfubjr pgkfks a` gn`arljtgan. Fjbg`arngj‗s rubks stjtk tojt kgtokr :.; ar maucbk bgnk spjfgne fjn ck uskm. Maucbk bgnk spjfgne frkjtks unnkfkssjrgby bjrek ejps, sa :.; gs ckst.

Vkt bjrekr bk`t jnm rgeot ljregns

]okrk jrk `kw pra`kssganjb pucbgfjtgans pucbgfjtgans tojt usk bkttkr-sgzkm pjpkr jnm sljbb ank-gnfo ljregns. Uoy1 Ckfjusk togs a`tkn rksubts gn lark warms pkr pjek tojn gs fal`artjcbk ta rkjm. Fjbg`arngj skts lgnglul ljregn sgzks, wogfo yau‗rk wkbfalk ta kxfkkm. ]ry skt-

tgne jt bkjst :.; gnfoks bk`t jnm rgeot. [sk :6 pagnt, rjtokr tojn :3 pagnt `ant Naw tojt k@gbgne gs sa prkvjbknt, jnm an-sfrkkn rkjmgne gs j rkjb passgcgbgty, yau nkkm ta `arljt `ar an-jnm-a``-sfrkkn rkjmkrs. Gn Fjbg`arngj, tok lgnglul gs :3 pagnt, cut j bgttbk

bjrekr wgbb ck kjsgkr ta rkjm, kspkfgjbby an j sljbbkr sfrkkn, bgik tojt a` jn gXjm.

Ck fansgstknt Js lkntgankm gn tok kmgtgne skftgan, g` yau‗rk eagne ta ea ta tok k``art k``ar t a` avkrojubgne yaur typaerjpoy `ar ljxglul rkjmjcgbgty, tokn gt‗s vgtjb tojt yau jrk fansgstknt. Jcrupt fojneks lgm-mafulknt ar fojneks gn `ants `ral ank skftgan ta tok nkxt wgbb glpby j bjfi a` fjrk, jttkntgan, jnm pra`kssganjb pra`kssganjbgsl. gsl.

Kstjcbgsogne j stybk eugmk `ar yaur rl tojt spkfgks prk`krrkm ljregn wgmtos, bgnk spjfgne, `ant stybks, jnm sa an wgbb okbp jfogkvk togs. Ank a` tok kjsgkst wjys ta knsurk fansgstknfy, toaueo, gs ta ljik usk a` tok ‒Vtybks“ `unftganjbgty gn Lgfrasa`t Uarm (skk tok nkxt skftgan). Gt‗s frufgjb ta bkjrn wojt j stybk gs jnm ta skt yaurs up jffarmgne ta yaur rl‗s prk`krrkm jpprajfo. Vtybks jbsa okbp ta knsurk fansgstknfy cktwkkn stj`` ckfjusk tok sjlk mk`jubt stybk skt fjn ck mkpbaykm an kvkry klpbaykk‗s‗ falputkr.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

|  :5

Bkejb wrgtgne ojfis Jbwjys an tok baaiaut `ar wjys ta glpravk yaur wrgtgne jnm ljnjeklknt a` bkejb maf-

ulknts1 Uk surk jrk. Okrk jrk j `kw a` tok tgps, trgfis, jnm ojfis tojt jrkn‗t mgrkftby rkbjtkm ta wrgtgne, pkr sk, cut ma ojvk jn glpjft an tok njb mafulknt.

]a oypkrbgni ar nat ta oypkrbgni Ugto tok avkrjcunmjnfk a` gn`arljtgan an tok warbm wgmk wkc, bgnigne gs j erkjt wjy

ta pagnt rkjmkrs ta tok saurfk, ta egvk jmmkm cjfieraunm ar praa` a` yaur pagnt, ar dust soaw tokl salktogne faab.

Cut wojt jcaut oypkrbgnigne gn faurt mafulknts1 Oaw ma toksk mgegtjb bks t gn wgto tok urek ta oypkrbgni1

@kmkrjb jnm stjtk rubks @kmkrjb faurts ojvk `aunm oypkrbgnis gn mafulknts ta ck ogeoby usk`ub, jbbawgne faurt

a`fgjbs ta vkrg`y gn`arljtgan jnm jffkss erkjtkr fantkxt. Gnmgvgmujb stjtks, an tok atokr ojnm, tknm ta ck bkss vafjb an tok sucdkft a` oypkrbgnigne. Gbbgnags jnm Gnmgjnj pkrlgt oypkrbgnis wgto fkrtjgn fjvkjts. Gn stjtks bgik Fjbg`arngj, oypkrbgnis jrkn‗t lkntgankm gn stjtk-bkvkb rubks, jnm prk`krknfks ljy falk mawn ta j faurt cy faurt cjsgs.

]ypks a` oypkrbgnis Va kxjftby wojt jrk oypkrbgnis1 Uokn j skftgan a` warms, fjbbkm jnfoar tkxt, gs fannkftkm ta j mg``krknt skftgan a` tkxt ar ta jn kxtkrnjb pgkfk a` gn`arljtgan, gt gs j oypkrbgni. ]oksk gnfbumk4

•

Gntkrnjb bgbgnis

]ok ]jcbk ]jcbk a` Fantknts gs tok ckst kxjlpbk a` togs. Jbb mafulknts jrk rkqugrkm ta ojvk kbkftrangf caailjris, jnm oypkrbgnis jrk uskm ta fannkft tok ljgn skftgans jnm okjmgnes ta wokrk toky jrk mgsfusskm `urtokr mawn gnta tok mafulknt. ]ogs ljiks

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

:? 

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njvgejtgne j bknetoy mafulknt lufo kjsgkr, jnm gs jn upmjtkm vkrsgan a` tok fabarkm tjcs an poysgfjb fapgks.

•

@gbk @g bkm m jttj jttjfo folk lknt nts s jnm jnm kxog kxogcg cgts ts

G` yau ojvk bkm atokr mafulkntjtgan jbane wgto tok prgljry mafulknt, yau fjn foaask ta oypkrbgni ta tojt pgkfk a` kvgmknfk. G` yau‗rk bgnigne ta kvgmknfk, gt lust ck a`fgjbby bkm js wkbb, jnm soaubm nat sglpby kxgst an tok wkc salkwokrk. •

Bgn gni i ta bafjb rubk bks s

Cy bgnigne ta j bafjb rubk, yau fjn pravgmk jn kxtrj bjykr a` fantkxt `ar yaur pagnt, kspkfgjbby g` tok rubk gs j lark acsfurk ank. Gn jmmgtgan ta tok stjtk rkqugrklknts, tokrk jrk j `kw ckst prjftgfks ta `abbaw g` yau foaask ta jmm oypkrbgnis ta yaur faurt mafulknts.

Ma nat sucstgtutk Uogbk oypkrbgnis fjn ck usk`ub, faurts ma nat wjnt ta skk tokl turngne up js sucstgtutks `ar sglpby fgtgne stjnmjrm fgtjtgans ta bjw ar apgngans. ]ok prjftgfk a` rk`krknfgne spk-

fgf prkfkmknt ar bjw gs j bane-stjnmgne trjmgtganjb jpprajfo, jnm last faurts ma nat wjnt ta skk gt `arsjikn gn pbjfk a` oypkrbgnis.

Bgni ta pucbgf wkcsgtks Jbtoaueo `kmkrjb faurts jrk lark jffkptgne a` bgnis ta Bkxus Nkxus jrfogvks ar Ukstbjw mjtjcjsk, nat jbb faurts jt tok stjtk bkvkb ojvk jffkss ta toksk jffaunts. ]okrk`ark, toky straneby praogcgt bgnigne ta jny wkcsgtk ar anbgnk mafulknt tojt gs nat `rkkby jvjgbj jvjgbjcbk cbk ta tok pucbgf. G` yau ojm ta sgen gn ta ekt ta gt, man‗t oypkrbgni.

Mgspbjy tok `ubb [SB Jrtgfbks tojt jrk wrgttkn anbgnk, bgik togs ank, oypkrbgni cy foaasgne tok last rkbkvjnt porjsks ar sngppkts a` tkxt ta mgrkft rkjmkrs ta gn`arljtgan tojt gs last rkbjtkm ta toask

warms. Oawkvkr, Oawkvkr, sgnfk dumeks jnm fbkris ljy ar ljy nat jftujbby fbgfi toraueo togs bgni, nat ojvgne jny gn`arljtgan jcaut gt gs bkss usk`ub.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

|  :7

]ojt‗s woy fkrtjgn ]ojt‗s fkr tjgn stjtks fbkjrby spkfg`y tojt wokn oypkrbgnigne, uskrs lust wrgtk tok kntgrk [SB aut gn tok tkxt, rjtokr tojn puttgne gt gnta atokr warms. ]ogs4 ottps4//www.ankbkejb.fal/cbae/

kbgne-tkrls-kvkry-bkejb-pra`kss kbgne-tkrls-kvk ry-bkejb-pra`kssganjb-soaubm-ina ganjb-soaubm-inaw/ w/ Nat togs4 k@gbgne tkrls ]ogs egvks rkjmkrs lark gn`arljtgan jcaut wojt tok bgni gs jftujbby pagntgne ta jnm oaw usk`ub gt waubm ck ta `abbaw. Jejgn, gt‗s gt‗s glpartjnt ta rklklckr tojt gnmgvgmujb faurts jnm stjtks ljy ojvk tokgr awn apgngans rkejrmgne g` jnm oaw toky wjnt oypkrbgnis. ]oksk jrk sglpby salk a` tok ckst prjftgfks prjftgfk s tojt jrk stjrtgne ta kvabvk avkr tglk. @gnm aut yaur faurt‗s stjnm an oypkrbgnis

ta fanrl yaur jpprajfo soaubm yau nm gt usk`ub ta gnfbumk oypkrbgnis gn yaur nkxt crgk`.

Frkjtgne tklpbjtks gn Lgfrasa`t Uarm Gn dust jcaut kvkry rabk gn j bkejb a`fk, yau‗bb nm yaurskb` frkjtgne lubtgpbk mafulknts `ar fbgknts, fjsks, jnm njnfgjb purpasks. Kjfo typk a` mafulknt wgbb a`tkn rkqugrk tok sjlk `arljt wgto okjmgnes, baeas, `ant typks, spjfgne, jnm lark.

Frkjtk tklpbjtks jnm sjvk `ar falpjny-wgmk usk ta ikkp spkfgf mksgens jnm stybgnes gn pbjfk jnm rkjmy ta ea. ]ogs ank stkp fjn sojvk skvkrjb lgnutks a`` tok tglk gt tjiks ta pramufk kjfo mafulknt, jbbawgne yau ta wari `jstkr wgto bkss fojnfk `ar skrgaus krrars.

]rjmgtganjbby, gt‗s nat unfallan ta ‒@gnm, Sknjlk jnm Lamg`y“ abm mafulknts ta gnput ]rjmgtganjbby, nkw gn`arljtgan. Oawkvkr, togs bkjvks j bat a` raal `ar krrar, jnm tokrk‗s j ogeo rgsi a` fjrrygne avkr lktjmjtj `ral tok prkvgaus bk. Nat ta lkntgan tojt togs gs j sbaw jnm unwgkbmy prafkss.

Okrk‗s j stkp-cy-stkp eugmk ta frkjtgne tklpbjtks tojt wgbb okbp yau wari lark k`fgkntby.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

38 

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Vtjrt `rkso Gt fjn ck tklptgne ta usk jn kxgstgne mafulknt jnm cugbm yaur tklpbjtk `ral tokrk. Sksgst tok tklptjtgan. @arljt fojneks jnm gnfansgstknfgks gn tojt mafulknt wgbb `abbaw yau gnta tok nkxt jnm gnfrkjsk tok fojnfk `ar lgstjiks. Gnstkjm, stjrt yaur tklpbjtk togs wjy4 :.

Fbgfi @gbk > Vjvk Js

3.

Maucbk-fbgfi Falputkr ar ]ogs XF gn A`fk 38:0 praerjls

6.

Njlk yaur tklpbjtk

=.

Foaask yaur mafulknt typk

;.

Vjvk jnm yau‗rk mank

Naw yau ojvk j `rkso, nkw tklpbjtk ta ckegn pkr`kftgne `ar prksknt jnm `uturk purpasks.

Wau fjn jbsa usk tklpbjtks `ral kjrbgkr vkrsgans a` A`fk gn 38:6 jnm 38:0 cy sjvgne tok bks ta tok Fustal A`fk ]klpbjtks `abmkr. `abmkr. G` yau jrk warigne gn jn abmkr vkrsgan a` A`fk, usk togs eugmk `ar tklpbjtks gn Uarm 3886. 3886. @arljttgne tok mk`jubt mafulknt tklpbjtk

Uokn yau ljregns apkn Uarm, a` an skttgnes jrk gn mafulknt. pbjfk, gnfbumgne (Fjbgcrg), sgzk (::) jnm cjsgf (:“ jjbbvjrgkty jraunm) tok mk`jubt G` yau`ant inaw tojt yaur wari mafulknts rkqugrk mg``krknt skttgnes, yau fjn fojnek toksk kjsgby. @ar mk`jubt `ant4 Sgeot-fbgfi jnywokrk an tok pjek a` yaur crjnm-nkw tklpbjtk. :. Fb Fbgf gfi i @ant

3. Vkt yaur prk`krrkm `ant stybk stybk jnm sgzk gn tok @ant @ant Mgjbaeuk Cax 6. Fb Fbgf gfii ‒Vjvk js Mk`jubt“ gn tok cattal bk`t farnkr

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

|  3:

=. Foaask woktokr yau wjnt ta skt togs js tok mk`jubt mk`jubt `ar togs tklpbjtk anby, ar `ar jbb mafulknts  @ar mk`jubt ljregns4 :. Fbg Fbgfi fi tok tok Bjyaut Bjyaut tjc  tjc 3. Fbgfi tok sljbb jrraw jrraw unmkr unmkr Ljregns 6. Vkt yaur prk`krr prk`krrkm km ljregns ljregns

=. Vkb Vkbkft kft ‒Vkt js Mk`jubt“ gn tok cattal bk`t a` tok mgjbaeuk cax Wau fjn apkn jnm skt tok Xjrjerjpo Gnmknts jnm Vpjfgne mk`jubts tok sjlk wjy. @ar Uarm 38:8, usk togs spjfgne eugmk. eugmk.

Nkjrby kvkry spjfgne, `ant ar stybk aptgan fjn ck skt js j mk`jubt, dust baai `ar tok ‒Vjvk js Mk`jubt“ aptgan gn tok mgjbaeuk cax wokn skttgne yaur prk`krknfks. Vkttgne up stybks

Anfk yau ojvk tok mk`jubt skttgnes gn pbjfk, yau fjn skt up yaur stybks. ]ok Vtybks `unftgan jbbaws yau ta frkjtk fustalgzkm `arljt aptgans ar lamg`y kxgstgne `arljts wogfo gnfbumk `ant, fabar, jnm gnmkntjtgan aptgans jppbgkm ta okjmgnes, tgtbks, bgsts, ktf. ]a skt up tok stybks gn Uarm 38:04

:. @arljt tkxt tok wjy yau wjnt, skbkftgne `ant, sgzk, fabar fabar,, jnm lark 3. Vkbk Vkbkft ft yaur `arljtt `arljttkm km tkxt

6. Sgeo Sgeot-fb t-fbgfi gfi tok tkxt tkxt (tok @ant mgjbaeuk cax wgbb apkn) =. Fbgfi tok jrraw jrraw nkxt ta ta tok stybks ejbbkry

;. Foa Foaask ask tok tok Frkjtk j Vtybk aptgan Vtybk aptgan 0. Foaask j njlk `ar yaur yaur stybk jnm fbgfi Ai 

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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Wau fjn frkjtk js ljny stybks js yau nkkm. ]okn wokn gt‗s tglk ta usk ank typk a` okjmgne ar tkxt gn yaur mafulknt, tok prk-mksgenkm stybk gs jbrkjmy tokrk. Frkjtgne stybks gs usk`ub kvkn ckyanm tklpbjtks. Vkt fansgstknt stybks `ar jny nkw mafulknt cy rkpkjtgne tok jcavk stkps jnm jppbygne toraueoaut yaur foaskn mafulknt. Skjm lark jcaut Lgfrasa`t Uarm Vtybks>> Lark qugfi tgps

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Njlk kjfo tklpb tklpbjtk jtk jnm jnm stybk stybk fojnek fojnek yau yau ljik ljik wgto wgto j ogeoby ogeoby mksfr mksfrgptgv gptgvk k tgtbk. tgtbk. @ar @ar

kxjlpbk, g` yau‗rk j vgrtujb vgr tujb pjrjbkejb dueebgne skvkrjb fbgknts, fbgknts, yau‗bb wjnt ta sjvk okjmgnes jnm tklpbjtks cjskm an tok njlk a` kjfo fbgknt jnm tok typk a` mafulknt gt eaks ta. •

G`, jt jny pagnt, yau nkkm ta rkvkrt ta tok argegnjb mk`jubt Uarm tklpbjtk, dust baai `ar tok Narljb tklpbjtk.

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[sk tok Gnskrt tjc ta jmm cbjni pjeks jnm favkr pjeks ar ta lamg`y tok Okjmkr, @aatkr jnm Xjek nulckr prk`krknfks.

]ok vjst ljdargty a` bkejb dacs rkqugrk kxfkptganjb bkejb wrgtgne sigbbs. Gn `jft, yaur wrgtgne jnm gntkrpkrsanjb sigbbs jrk jblast fkrtjgnby tok twa last glpartjnt kbklknts a` yaur pra`kssganjbb suffkss. pra`kssganj

Muk ta tok sokkr vabulk a` wrgttkn ljtkrgjb pramufkm cy bkejb pra`kssganjbs, oawkvkr (wgbbs, bkjsks, fantrjfts, pbkjmgnes, crgk`s, gnstruftgans, fbgknt bkttkrs, skttbklknt jerkklknts, jnm sa an)gt‗s kjsy `ar ljny ta ebass avkr tok `jft tojt gt‗s j vkry mg`fubt togne ta ma wkbb.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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Lark jnm lark rksaurfks `ar bkejb wrgtgne Uk‗vk jbrkjmy rk`krknfkm skvkrjb a` aur `jvargtk taabs `ar bkejb wrgtgne toraueoaut togs

eugmk. Okrk jrk lark a` wojt wk fansgmkr tok ckst caais, cbaes, jnm atokr rksaurfks jglkm jt okbpgne yau ckfalk j ckttkr bkejb wrgtkr.

]ok Bjwykr‗s Bjwykr‗s Eugmk ta Urgtgne cbae

Ljrgk Cufibky, j wrgtgne fajfo jnm jutoar a` ‒]ok Bjwykr‗s Ksskntgjb Eugmk ta Urgtgne,“ ljgntjgns j rkeubjrby upmjtkm jnm gnsgeot`ub cbae jt ljrgkcufibky.fal. Okr jmvgfk favkrs j crajm rjnek a` sucdkfts, `ral mksgen jnm pjek bjyaut ta tgps `ar wrgtgne gn pbjgn Knebgso. Gn aur oulcbk apgngan, oawkvkr oawkvkr,, tok last usk`ub fjtkeary gs tgtbkm ‒Lgssgan Frgtgfjb Vtu``,“, “, wokrk sok fanfgskby skts aut toask `kjturks bkejb wrgtgne lust fantjgn gn armkr ta ck suffkss`ub.

Erjlljrby Jbtoaueo gt ojs glpravkm gn rkfknt ykjrs, tok cugbt-gn spkbb fokfikr gn Lgfrasa` Lgfrasa`tt Uarm stgbb gsn‗t rkjbby up ta tok tjsi. Wks, gt wgbb spat kerkegausby lgsspkbbkm warms. Cut wokn gt falks ta erjlljr erjlljr ar warm foagfk tok praerjl‗s rkfallknm rkfallknmjtgans jtgans jrk a`tkn wkgrm ar pbjgn wrane. ]ojt‗s wokrk Erjlljrby, j ckk`km-up supkr spkbb fokfikr falks gn. Erjlljrby fokfis `ar spkbbgne lgstjiks, a` faursk. Cut gt jbsa eaks skvkrjb stkps `urtokr jnm ogeobgeots avkruskm warms, gnfarrkftby uskm oalanyls, jnm ounmrkms a` erjlljr krrars. G` yau uperjmk ta tok pjgm vkrsgan, gt wgbb kvkn pagnt aut wokn yau‗vk rkbgkm taa okjvgby an tok pjssgvk vagfk jnm wgbb fokfi yaur wari `ar passgcbk pbjegjrgsl.

Erjlljr Egrb‗s Egrb‗s mjgby tgps kljgb

Na ljttkr oaw lufo yau prjftgfk wrgtgne, tokrk‗s tokrk‗s jbwjys raal `ar glpravklknt. Ank a` aur `jvargtk wjys ta stjy an tap a` tok lgnutgjk a` spkbbgne jnm erjlljr rubks gs vgj

Erjlljr Egrb‗s Egrb‗s mjgby ‒qugfi jnm mgrty tgps“ kljgbs. Erjlljrr Egrb, j wkcsgtk wrgttkn cy pra`kssganjb wrgtkr Lgenan @aejrty, gs j wkjbto a` Erjllj soart, `rgknmby tgps ta glpravk yaur wrgtgne. ]ok mjgby tgps favkr j wgmk rjnek a` erjlljr

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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rubks jnm warm foagfk eugmkbgnks tojt kvkn ullax kxpkrgknfkm wrgtkrs ‖ ljigne gt j ogeoby usk`ub rksaurfk.

Ekarektawn [ngvkrsgty‗s [ngvkrsgty‗s bkejb wrgtgne eugmks G` yau‗rk warrgkm jcaut tok fast a` jbb tok vjrgaus caais jnm stybk eugmks lkntgankm jcavk, tokn fokfi aut Ekarektawn [ngvkrsgty Bjw Vfoaab‗s Bkejb Urgtgne Fkntkr.

]ok eugmks an tojt sgtk jrk wrgttkn `ar tok sfoaab‗s sfoaab‗s stumknts jnm favkr sucdkfts sufo js wrgtgne fanfgskby, fgtgne farrkftby, jnm mrj`tgne k``kftgvk crgk`s . Larkavkr Larkavkr,, kvkn toaueo

tok sgtk gs jglkm jt stumknts, tokrk jrk gnsgeots jvjgbjcbk ta cknkt jblast jbb bkejb wrgtkrs.

]ok Bkejb Urgtgne Xra` Cbae G` yau‗rk baaigne `ar jutoargtjtgvk bkejb wrgtgne jmvgfk, yau fjn‗t ma lufo ckttkr ]ok

Bkejb Urgtgne Xra` Cbae. Urgttkn cy `aur bjw sfoaab pra`kssars (jbb lklckrs a` tok Bkejb Urgtgne Gnstgtutk) tok cbae fantjgns rkeubjr pasts fallkntgne an nkw bkejb usjek jnm ogeobgeots salk a` tok ckst rksaurfks kbskwokrk an tok wkc.

 Jmack‗s bkejb stybk eugmk

Mkspgtk ckgne fallanpbjfk gn tok ljriktgne jnm pucbgsogne gnmustrgks, tok fanfkpt a` j stybk eugmk ljy stgbb ck unfbkjr ta ljny gn tok bkejb pra`kssgan. Gt‗s j sglpbk jnm usk`ub mafulknt tojt skts aut tok prksfrgckm stybks jnm stjnmjrms a` `arljttgne, typaerjpoy, typaerjpoy, jnm sa an ta ck uskm gn pjrtgfubjr fgrfulstjnfks. fgrfulstjnfks.

Xramufgne j stybk eugmk `ral sfrjtfo saunms bgik jn gntglgmjtgne praspkft, oawkvkr. oawkvkr. @artunjtkby, Jmack ” j falpjny inawn tok warbm avkr `ar tok fbjrgty a` gts fallungfj-

tgan ” ojvk rkbkjskm tokgr bkejb mkpjrtlknt‗s stybk eugmk `ar jbb ta baai jt (jnm ( jnm carraw `ral) unmkr jn apkn saurfk Frkjtgvk Fallans bgfknsk. Gt‗s wkbb warto tjigne j baai jt g` yau‗rk baaigne ta soark up yaur bkejb wrgtgne sigbbs.

Ejrnkr‗s Ejrnkr‗ s Mgftganjry a` Bkejb [sjek

Ank a` tok rst tognes yau‗bb wjnt ta ma gn j nkw stybk eugmk gs ta spkfg`y j ‒ea-ta“ ‒ea-ta“ mgftganjry `ar jny spkbbgne ar usjek mgsputks. ]okrk jrk `kw saurfks lark jutoargtjtgvk tojn

Ejrnkr‗ss Mgftganjry a` Bkejb [sjek cy tok bkjmgne bkejb wrgtgne Cryjn Ejrnkr Ejrnkr‗ Ejrnkr..

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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]ok last rkfknt kmgtgan `kjturks toausjnms a` kntrgks, js wkbb js gbbustrjtgvk quatks `ral

 dumgfgjb apgngans apgngans jnm bkjmgne bjw caais. Gt‗s j vgtjb rksaurfk `ar `ar jny skrgaus bkejb wrgtkr wrgtkr.. Cuttkrgfi‗s Cuttkrgfi‗ s ]ypaerjpoy `ar Bjwykrs Jnatokr glpartjnt rk`krknfk pagnt `ar yaur stybk eugmk wgbb a``kr j racust skt a` typa-

erjpogfjb fanvkntgans. fanvkntgans. Js wk‗vk skkn okrk gn aur a`fk, wokn toask tkmgaus cut skklgneby nkvkr-knmgne typaerjpogfjb typaerjpogfjb mkcjtks (sufo js woktokr ank aueot ta typk ank ar twa spjfks j`tkr j pkrgam) frap up, yau‗bb wjnt j caai js falprkoknsgvk js ‒]ypaerjpoy `ar Bjwykrs“ ta nm j mkngtgvk jnswkr. Crgk`Fjtfo Crgk`Fjtfo gs jn kmgtgne taab tojt egvks yau wrgtgne sueekstgans gn rkjb tglk. Gt gs jbsa tok pkr`kft kmgtgne taab `ar toask wgto ogeoby sknsgtgvk cassks. Jffarmgne ta tok

wkcsgtk, Crgk`Fjtfo wgbb ‒Y`\bje warms, porjsks, jnm ojcgts tojt skfrktby catokr ljny rkjmkrs.“ Atokr `kjturks gnfbumk natgfjtgans `ar gnfansgstknt `arljttgne toraueoaut j mafulknt, bjfi a` aw aw,, taa ljny ‒fulckrsalk skntknfks,“ ar fgtjtgan krrars. Oklgnewjy Kmgtar

]ogs taab gs gntknmkm ta ljik yaur wrgtgne ‒cabm jnm fbkjr.“ [sgne j skrgks a` fabar-famkm ‒ogeobgeotkrs,“ tok jpp wgbb tkbb yau g` yaur wrgtgne fantjgns tognes bgik4 (j) skntknfks gn tok pjssgvk vagfk9 (c) unnkfkssjrgby unnkfkssjrgby bane ar falpbkx warms9 (f) skntknfks tojt jrk mg`fubt ta rkjm9 ar (m) ( m) skntknfks tojt jrk ‒vkry“ ojrm ta rkjm. Xkr`kftGt/Jlkrgfjn Bkejb Vtybk

Xkr`kftGt gs j erkjt taab `ar jny wrgtkr. Uokn yau pjgr gt wgto tok Jlkrgfjn Bkejb Vtybk `unftgan,, oawkvkr, gt ckfalks mawnrgeot gnmgspknsjcbk `ar bkejb pra`kssganjbs. `unftgan

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne  

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Gn jmmgtgan ta pravgmgne tok typgfjb spkbbgne, erjlljr, jnm fansgstknfy fokfis a` tok

atokr praerjls, togs gnmustry-spkfgf jpp ‒gnfbumks :6,888 bkejb-spkfgf fokfis jnm anby bjwykrs jnm trjgnkm bkejb kmgtars waubm inaw oaw ta baai `ar.“

Js wgto sa ljny tognes gn bg`k, ckfalgne j erkjt wrgtkr a` bkejb mafulknts (jnm lark) rkqugrks pkrsgstknfk jnm prjftgfk. ]ogs eugmk soaubm egvk yau iky nkxt stkps

Fapyrgeot 38:7. Jbb rgeots rkskrvkm.

J eugmk ta ckttkr bkejb wrgtgne