A Project Report on Turbo Generators Final Report

cccc A PROJECT REPORT ON TURBO GENERATORS B.H.E.L. HARIDWAR . RANIPUR , HARIDWAR c

c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccSUBMITTED BY GOPAL DIXIT B. Tech. 3rd year (EE) I. E. T. Lucknow c

c

c

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT c


c

cc
c  c
 cc
c c  c

c   c
 ccc 
c c c
c  c


c 

c c c c c  c   c  c  c
c  
c  c


 c
c cc c c c cc   cc c
cc 

c cc  c c 
c 
c  c  c c c

!" !"c #$"%c & c c



c 
c   c 
c  c  c c !'

c () 'c

!"c #c 

%c  c  c c c c 
c 
c 
c   c &cc  c 
 c  c &c 
c
 c c c c 
c 
c
c  c  c c  c & c


c c  c 
 c c  

c 
c c  c 
* 
c c 

c  c  
c 
+c  c c & c c

c 
c
c  


c 
c 
c c  

c  c  c c & c  
c c c
c  
c c c
c 
c
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccc ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc", c$-.cc ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc. c/.c0 'c#%c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc.c 
c c

c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc!$-ccccccccccccccccccc c! cccccccccccccccccccccccccc.,1cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc "cc 23ccccccccccc
c,cccccccccccccccccc 43cccccccccc   c 
c # 32%cccc 53cccccccccc
& 
c c &c.+ c"
  c /3cccccccccc
  
c c6778c.+ c"
  c 63cccccccccc1
 
c9 c &c  c cc :3cccccccccc1
 
c9 c &c  c1 c ;3cccccccccc1
 
c9 c &c  c8

c 4777c & 
c & c @ c 

c
c

c c 
& 
c 
c 
c &c c  c +
c  c  c c

c ,c =772>4777
c

c c  A c 
c 
c &c c  c +
c  c ,c 2/772c & 
c & c 


 c

cc
c, 32c . c  
c c
c c  c   
c c

c  c  c
c c

 c c   
c &c   c
c 

c  
c
c  
c &c
c   c .c 
c  c  c c   c  c
  c  c  c

 c 
c  c && c c 

c c  c @
c &c
c  
c & c

 
c


c 
* 
c &cc  c c

c
c'I$cc 
cc

c
cc   c  c 
c 
 c   c  c 
3 c 
c c

c &c  c


+c c;Hc cc
c
c4774375ccc c
  c 
c c  
c  c  c  c &c c c  >c  c !c  E c +
c

c  c   c & *c +c +
c +  c c && 
c  c
c  c +
c  c  c   
c c 5:c c  c 


c +c  
c


c 
c '  c #1'%c
c & 
c
c $ 
 c
c * 
# $,%c   c& c c


c c.c 
c c  c
&c c&c  
c  c 
c  c  c c 

c 
c & c   * 
cc .c 
c c  c 
 c 
c   c 
c & c  c  c c

  
c &c c
 
c   c 
c  c 
 
c
c 
c
c & c 

c & c +c 


3&
 c  c 
 
cc

c

1.'1 c 1!c,1(c#,1(cc%cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 
  
c 23cc 3cc
c c
& c.+ c"
  c 43cc.c + c
c &c /c + 3c  3c #5:K/c:cc # %
c 
c 



c c
c  c &c
  
c  c 
c

+
c &c
c c c#+% c + c c +A c  c    c c  c 
c c 
c &c

c A 
c

c# %9 c c c & c
c  c + c  c 
c  c c c
c  
c
c  c 
c  c &cc c &cc

c
  cc c#%  c c +c 
c &c c c c & c  c 
c  c 
c &c

cA 
c c#%cc  c c c 

c &c



c c#&%c$   c c&  c 
c c + c c&c



c

 
cc &cc  c8

cc .c  c

cc

c
c 
c 


c c &cc  c c  c c
&  c+c
cc  &
c c
 
c  cc

c
c+  c &c c c  c
c  c c+ cc c
c  A 
c $
c 
c c
 
c &

cc 
 c
c 
& 
c 
c &c


c c+ c cc c
c c ccc 
c 

c  c  c c c  c  c  c 
c
c +
c c
c+  c+ c c c  cc

  c   c 
cc
c

cc+ c c 
c c c c cc
c c c  c 
c c 
& 
c
 
c c &c c  + c  c c  c 
c +
c .c c  c   c c  c

c +
c c + c
c +

c 
c  c
c c

c c &cc c

c
c c
c
c
c& + c cc
c +
c c

c

cc + c c

 c  c +
c c c c  c
c c
 c c+ c c  c

c& c
c.c+c+ c c

 cc 
c+
c c c  3 c  *
c c  c c   c  c

 
c c

c

c

CONSTRUCTIONALcFEATUREScOFcROTORcccccccccccccccccccc c .c  c c &c&


c 

>c 2%c'  c &c 4%c'  c

c 5%c'  cc
c c 
c c& c

c /%c' 

c
c 6%c9
c :%c9 c  c

 
c 2%cc'  c &cc .c  c &cc c
 c c c& 
c
& c& c c  c 
c    c:7cHc &cc  c+ c  &
cc c

c c c cc& c

c.c  c &cc c


c& 
c 
c c
c=c
c 
c
c  c c
c
cc
c c.c 
c

c &cc c c  c  +
c
  c
c
c.c &c
c+ c c& c 
 c c c c+c c& 
c c 9


cc c
>3c # %cc 
 cc #+%c1 c
c # %c 
 c + cc #%c  c c
c #%c)  
 c 

c #&%cc   c 

c

,
c 4E5c &c c  &
c    c c   c + c c  c c

c  c  c   c & c 

c .c  c  c c   c 
c  c c  c  c  c  c  c 

c +c 2c 9 c c 
c &c  c

c c cc c cc  c
c c cc+
c
c c
c.c  c

cc c 

c  c 
  c 
 
c
c  c c  c  c @ c c c
 c c 
c*
c
c &cc  c
c

c
cc 
c
c &cc 

c 
c+
cc  c+ c 
c
cc  
c &cc  c1 c cc c c c 
c*
c c   c 

c   c +& c c   c + c 
c .c  
c & c  c  c 
 c
  c c c 
c  c .c  c  
c  c c   c  c  c    c 
 c  c c + 
c & c

c
  c .c  c &c c &c 
c *
c c   c & c c  c c c  c 
c 
 c c

 
c  
c 
c c  c  c + c c 
c 

c & c c  c  c  c 
 c c  c  c c  c & c  c c c 
c &c c

  c+ c.c c c &cc
c 
c*
cc  c
 cc

c c ccc 
c &cc  c+ c c  c 

c
cc 

c
  c
cc

1 
c &c  c c 9 c 
c &cc  c c c cc c cc
 c& c  
c c  c 
c c c 9 c c & c  
c c  c 
c & c 
 c c c  c  c  c
c c c c c + +c c  c & c c c . c  c c c c 
c c 
c c 
c  c  
c . c 
cc&& c 
c.c



c c c c& c
c 

c  c


c & c  c c  c & c c   c 
c



c c cc


c&
c+
ccc

c
c c 
c
 cc c c
ccc &c& c c

cc& cc
cc c c
c cc  c+ c
c  c+ c & c .c c  c c 
c 
c  c c c  c c  c & c &
c. c 
c  c c c  c  c  c c  c 
c

c +c   c  c
 cc c 
c c c  cc 
cc
c c  c
c

c c
cc  c 

c
c cc c 
c

 c1 
c8 c1 c
c.c"
  c cc.c c cc& c 
c &cc  c

c c

 c c
c+
cc
c c c c
c c c
cc & c c 
 c


c # c  c

  c  %.c  c

 cc  

c
c c c  c
c cc + +c c c c
 c 
c
cc c c c.ccc c c
c c c c.ccc cc
cc c  c 
c
c  c c  c  c c 
  c  c c &


c & c c

9 c ccc 9 c  c c c c   c 

c .c & c  c  c  c  c
& c
cc c
c &cc
  c
c& cc cc   cc+ c c


c+ cc

 c cc
& c+c c  c  c
cc+ cc 
c c& c c

c
c c c+
c
cc cc c cc

c c c
c  c& c c

c
c

9 c ccc 
c
c c 
c  c c  

c 9 c .c  c c c c  c

  c
c c +
c c  c

  c
c &c c  c 

c c +c  c  c .c c +
c
c  c

  c 
c 
c c  c  
cc  c

c c  

c


 c  c cc 

 c& c c c + 
c cc c c

 ? 

 >cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

c 
c

c 

c  
c c & c 

c c  c  c
c  c+ cc c  
c 
 cc c jc c c 
 c  c  c  c 

c
c c   c
c & 

c
cc  cc jc  
c  c 

c
c +c 


c  &   c & c c  c


c c
 
c &c c   c 

c 
c

$
c& c  &c c 
c c c  &c  c c   c &c c  
c  c
c "c  ccc &cc c

 c c
  c  cc
  c
c c c

 c cc  cc+ 
c c cc&


c 
c c>c jc .c c ccc jc .c c 
ccc jc ' &c cc jc '1c& cc jc ?  c

 cc c.c c
c  c  c 
c &c c 
  c @c c c .c   c

 c
cc c
cc
 c  &c& cc
  c   c
 c cc c
 ccc cc

c

c

c

cccc c
??
      ? c "
  c  c +c 

c +c  c  c  
c &  c c   c 
c   
c
c  c  c c   c @
cc 
>c 2%c.c&


c$&&
 c  
c 4%c  c 
c&  c  
c 5%c'  c 
c&  c  
c /%c)
c  
c  
c 6%c,c 
c  
c :%c c
+


c  
c ;%c'c
c  c  
c