A PERSEPÇÃO DO DESENHO INFANTIL: Como Pensar o Desenho Infantil?

 

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E ]@T^@]ÌÎJ HJ H@^@FBJ AFIEFXAK3 Njoj p`fser j h`s`fbj afieftak:

CPKAEF ^AKYE NJ@KBJ N`ftrj Pfav`rsatåraj @stånaj Tehaek h` ^îj ]eukj @-oeak3 cukaefnj`kbjMbjtoeak.njo

 

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E ]@T^@]ÌÎJ HJ H@^@FBJ AFIEFXAK3 Njoj p`fser j h`s`fbj afieftak:

CPKAEF ^AKYE NJ@KBJ N`ftrj Pfav`rsatåraj @stånaj Tehaek h` ^îj ]eukj @-oeak3 cukaefnj`kbjMbjtoeak.njo

AFXTJHPÌÎJ

^ed`-s` qu` h`s`fbjs, oefnbes ` treìehjs sîj ijroes h`s`fvjkvahes p`kj s`r buoefj, pere njoufaner`o-s` ufs njo js jutrjs. ]ere js p`qu`fafjs, e aft`fìîj h` s`us h`s`fbjs ` redasnjs á e h` trefsoatar eklj, cå qu` ej h`s`fvjkv`r sues nepenaheh`s, `k` h`snjdr` fes taftes ` kåpas njkjrahjs e pjssadakaheh` h` h`ojfstrer sues aháaes d`o njoj sues h`snjd`rtes haåraes.  E aháae prafnapek h`st` `stuhj á h`ojfstrer njoj qu` lrefh`s ertastes njoj Gehafsgy, ]euk Gk`` ` ]edkj ]anessj, edjrheo j p`fseo`ftj afieftak `o r`keìîj e sue prjhuìîj ertïstane ` j qu` assj r`pr`s`fte ejs jkbjs et`ftjs ` nurajsjs h` uoe nraefìe, ej s` h`perer haeft` hj oufhj hes njr`s, njfnr`tazefhj etrevás h` s`us redasnjs ` djrrð`s s`us p`fseo`ftjs ` s`u ufav`rsj aft`rajr. @st` `stuhj ija `kedjrehj etrevás h` p`squase dadkajlråiane ` h`s`fvjkvahj njo des` `o oet`raek pudkanehj `o kavrjs ` r`h`s `k`trøf `k`trøfanes, anes, astj á, oet`raek en`ssïv`k ej pódkanj `o l`rek. l`rek.   H@^@FYJKYAO@FXJ 5.5 ]rao`arjs neoafbjs pere p`fser j h`s`fbj afieftak3 e njftraduaìîj hjs ertastes ` p`squasehjr`s ojh`rfastes

H`axer `xpr`ssj p`fseo`ftjs, oernes ` h`s`cjs, á dusnehj h`sh` js praoþrhajs, pjas fþs, s`r`s buoefjs, s`opr` dusneojs h`axer pere js prþxaojs e fjsse bastþrae, h`ojfstrefhj fjssjs efs`ajs ` p`fseo`ftjs.  E nepenaheh nepenaheh` ` h` h`s`fber iez pert` hj s`r buoefj, njftuhj njftuhj,, njoj f`fbuoe p`ssje fesn` sed`fhj ieker, k`r ` `snr`v`r7 j h`s`fbj teodáo á uoe nepenaheh` qu` s` `sted`k`n` e pertar h` afóo`res `xp`raãfnaes qu` `ss` afhavïhuj vav`fnae.

 

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@o uoe dr`v` p`squase `fnjftreojs fj ou oufhj fhj hjs ert`ert`-`hunehjr`s `hunehjr`s lrefh`s fjo`s qu` s` eprjiufhereo fe qu`stîj hj h`s`fbj afieftak, jfh` ieke he nraefìe ertaste ` sues h`snjd`rtes, njoj Gefhafsgy, Gk`` ` ]anessj. 5.4 J p`fseo`ftj h` Gefhasgy ` sue r`keìîj njo e prjhuìîj he nraefìe

^`lufhj Njutafbj5, Gefhafsgy usju h`s`fbjs afieftas `o sue p`squase `státane njoj ijft` pere uo vjnedukåraj vasuek, teftj `o r`keìîj e njfstruìîj h` aoel`fs njoj fes sjkuìð`s `spenaeas. ]ere j ertaste js prafnïpajs `stakïstanjs hj lreiasoj he nraefìe r`pr`s`fteveo e pjssadakaheh` h` uoe kafluel`o vasuek ufav`rsek. Afanaeko`ft`, e p`rn`pìîj he nraefìe, fehe oeas á hj qu` njfstatuïhe etrevás h` oefnbes7 oefnbes qu` h` ekluoe ijroe arîj treìer j neoafbj h` sues kafbes, ` e pertar h`sses kafbes surlarå í r`pr`s`fteìîj `o ijroes h` sue ah`ekazeìîj. N`rtj á qu` pere js p`qu`fafjs, f`o s`opr` e aft`fìîj h` s`us h`s`fbjs ` redasnjs á e h` trefsoatar eklj, cå qu` ej h`s`fvjkv`r sues nepenaheh`s, `k`s h`snjdr`o fes taftes ` kåpas njkjrahjs e pjssadakaheh` h` h`ojfstrer sues ah`aes ` vavãfnaes. Gefhafsgy s` prjpøs e r`prjhuzar `xp`rao`fteko`ft` j prao`arj njftetj hj s`r buoefj njo uo oufhj hj quek fîj s` sed` fehe, f`o s`qu`r s` á bedatåv`k. Á ep`fes eklj hai`r`ft` h` sa3 uoe `xt`fsîj akaoatehe, eafhe fîj jrlefazehe njoj `speìj, nb`ae h` njases qu` eafhe fîj t`o kuler, ijroe ju fjo`.  E pertar hj ojo`ftj `o qu` á ji`r`nah ji`r`nahj j uoe iijkbe jkbe h` sukiat` e nraefìe, `ke s` h`pere h`pere njo uo oufhj `o drefnj, ejfh` `ke pjh` njfnr`tazer tuhj j qu` t`o `o sue o`ft`, tuhj qu` `ke vã fj s`u njtahaefj, njoj pjr `x`opkj j sjk, qu` `ke vã tjhj hae, veraefhj essao j iijroetj, jroetj, pjas `ke fîj t`o njfnr`tazehe sue ijroe, s`fhj ouates v`z`s h`s`fbehj njo rjstj, dreìjs, sjrrafhj, `tn.  Essao teodáo, pjh` s` jds`rver j h`s`fb h`s`fbj j h` sue nese7 ouates v`z`s s`fhj h`s`fbehe njoj uo saopk`s quehrehj, pjas o`soj njfb`n`fhj sue nese, `ke fîj sed` njoj r`pr`s`ftå-ke fataheo`ft`, `squ`n`fhj pjrtes, t`kbehjs ` cef`kes. Njo j pesser hjs efjs, `sses aopr`ssð`s afieftas i`ates etrevás hes taftes ` kåpas njo`ìeo e s`r i`ates njo uoe aft`fìîj, s`fhj qu` e nraefìe pesse e h`s`cer qu` js jutrjs e njopr``fhe, t`fhj ekluoe ijroe h` en`ateìî

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Njfsah`reìð`s sjdr` e njfstruìîj hj ah`åraj he Ert` Afieftak Afieftak T`cef` Lekvîj Njutafbj 

 

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@sse p`rn`pìîj h` h`tekb`s ouates v`z`s e nraefìe njo`ìe e t`r, jkbefhj j h`s`fbj h` s`us njk`les, aoatefhj-js7 ju quefhj kb` á ojstrehj pjr uo ehuktj jra`ftehjr, s`fhj h`oesaeheo`ft` aopjrteft`s js keìjs ei`tavjs ` en`ateìîj hjs h`s`fbjs p`kjs ehuktjs, afh`p`fh`ft` h` sues pr`i`rãfnaes, pere enjkb`r ` afn`ftaver e p`rn`pìîj nraetave hjs p`qu`fafjs.

‛E njopjsaìîj qu` s` des`ae f`sse berojfae á uo enjrhj h` ijroes njkjrahes

` h`s`fbehes qu`, njoj teas, tão uoe `xastãfnae afh`p`fh`ft`, prjn`h`ft` he f`n`ssaheh` Aft`rajr, ` njfstatua fe njoufaheh` qu` heï r`sukte, uo tjhj nbeoehj quehrj.‟ (GEFHAF^GQ, 511=, p. 5=8)

Gefhafsgy fîj s` prjpð` h`ojfstrer qu` he o`soe ijroe qu` e nraefìe vã j oufhj ` essao j r`pr`s`fte, j qu` s`rae afs`fsetj7 j qu` s` prjpð` á efekaser, fj njopjrteo`ftj he nraefìe, e jral`o, e `struture praoårae he jp`reìîj `státane.  `státane.   Ej tredekber njo hai`r`ft`s kaflue kafluel`fs l`fs he ert`, es nraefìes enedeo h`snjfstrua h`snjfstruafhj fhj s`us ‛prá-njfn`atjs‟, prafnapeko`ft` `o r`keìîj e `státane.  

Xekv`z `sse s`ce uoe qu`stîj iufheo`ftek e s`r p`fsehe, h`vahj ej njft`xtj `o qu` `steojs afs`rahjs, pjas `o fjssj oufhj etuek, e `státane, oeas hj qu` fufne `ste sup`rvekjrazehe. ‛E ijroe, fj s`ftahj `stratj he pekevre, fîj á oeas fehe qu` e h`kaoateìîj h`

uoe sup`riïna` pjr jutre sup`riïna`. @sse á e h`iafaìîj h` s`u neråt`r `xt`rajr. Oes tjhe njase `xt`rajr teodáo `fn`rre, f`n`sseraeo`ft`, uo `k`o`ftj aft`rajr (qu` eper`n`, s`lufhj js nesjs, oeas irene ju oeas ijrt`o`ft`). ]jrteftj, nehe ijroe teodáo pjssua uo njft`óhj aft`rajr. E ijroe á e oefai`steìîj `xt`rajr h`ss` njft`óhj. Xek á e h`iafaìîj hj s`u neråt`r aft`rajr.‟. (GEFHAF^GQ, 511=, p. J p`fseo`ftj h` ]anessj ` sue r`keìîj njo e prjhuìîj he nraefìe

@o uo `stuhj právaj h` Iaf`d`rl 4  j ertaste r`kete sjdr` ]anessj jfh` j o`soj haz3 ‛pess`a tjhe e oafbe vahe pere epr`fh`r e h`s`fber njoj nraefìes. ‟ ]jr n`rtj pjftj h` vaste ija

IAF@D@TL, C. H. Xb` affjn`ft `y`3 nbakhr`f‑s ert efh tb` ojh`rf ertast . ]rafn`tjf, FC3 ]rafn`tjf Pfav`rsaty ]r`ss, 511).

@o s`u tredekbj, ]anessj r`eko`ft` dusnju e epr`fh`r pr`fh`r njo es nraefìes. ^ue etatuh` `o r`keìîj ejs h`s`fbjs afieftas fîj `re e h` uo njk`najfehjr, oes e h` uo jds`rvehjr h` prjn`ssjs. @k` vekjrazeve, sjdr`tuhj, e afv`ftavaheh` he nraefìe, sue kad`rheh` h` aoelafeìîj `o trefsijroer jdc`tjs hj njtahaefj `o oet`raeas ertïstanjs ` `o drafner njo es njfv`fìð`s `sted`k`nahes h` oef`are ‛afjn`ft`‟.  ^`lufhj e k`ature h` Iaf`d`rl, j ‒`stakj afieftak‑ sþ njo`ìju e eper`n`r fjs tredekbjs h`

]anessj fe s`lufhe o`teh` h` sue nerr`are, quefhj `k` pessju e njfvav`r oeas essahueo`ft` njo s`us iakbjs p`qu`fjs. Ija, custeo`ft` f`st` p`rïjhj, qu` js tredekbjs h` ]anessj s` tjrfereo oeas k`v`s, oeas kavr`s hes njfv`fìð`s (511 

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  GK@@, ]euk. ^jdr` Ert` Ojh`rfe ` Jutrjs @fseajs, Taj h` Cef`arj, Seber, 4==5

 

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]jrteftj e oefai`steìîj ertïstane he nraefìe s` hå `o vårajs fïv`as e pertar h` sues h`snjd`rtes, hes aoel`fs vav`fnaehes, kad`rtefhj-s` essao hjs tedus hatehjs p`ke sjna`heh` r`ketavjs í nraeìîj, p`kj iez`r ` p`ke `sp`re hj t`opj n`rtj. Jkbefhj et`fteo`ft` ís njr`s, ís kafbes ` ís ijroes hj oufhj `xt`rajr, fîj ep`fes p`kj qu` `ke vã, oes pjr tuhj qu` `ke njfvav`, `xpefhafhj-s` p`reft` e vahe.  E pjssadakah pjssadakaheh` eh` h` `snjkbes ` h`nasð`s etrevás hjs h`s`fb h`s`fbjs js ecuhe es nraefìes e kaher`o njo sues irustreìð`s ` h`oeas s`ftao`ftjs haiïn`as h` s`r ehoafastrehjs pjr sues t`fres aheh`s. Njftefhj njo e ecuhe he ert`, njfs`luaojs h`s`fvjkv`r uo djo tredekbj h` ijroeìîj h` uo s`r buoefj nrïtanj, hjfj h` sues aháaes, ijroehjr`s h` jpafað`s, nepez h` dusner j o`kbjr pre sue vahe. Njfsah`reìð`s iafeas

 Etrevás h` hai`r`ft hai`r`ft`s `s ijft`s h` p`squase p`squase,, pjh`-s` jds`rver fj trefsnjr trefsnjrr`r r`r h`st` tredekbj, qu` j h`s`fbj he nraefìe `flkjde sues nepenaheh`s ` f`n`ssaheh`s, s`fhj qu` j h`s`fbj afieftak pessju e s`r jdc`tj h` `stuhjs ` p`squases h` lrefh`s ertastes, qu` njfn`atuereo ` evekaereo j h`s`fvjkvao`ftj hj lreiasoj afieftak. H`ss` ojhj, `st` tredekbj dusnju afv`staler njoj j h`s`fbj pjh` njftraduar pere e njfstruìîj hj njfb`nao`ftj fe nraefìe, njftraduafhj pere j prjn`ssj `hunetavj he o`soe, dusnefhj eafhe `fietazer e aopjrtäfnae hes jdres h` Gefhafsgy, ]euk Gk`` ` ]edkj ]anessj.

 

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T`i`rãfnaes Dadkajlråianes

NJPXAFBJ, T`cef`. ^ykvaj Ted`kkj ` j h`s`fbj afieftak. ^îj ]eukj, 5112. Hass`rteìîj (O`strehj) „ @snjke h` Njoufaneìð`s ` Ert`s, P^]. IAF@D@TL, C. H. Xb` affjn`ft `y`3 nbakhr`f‑s ert efh tb` ojh`rf ertast . ]rafn`tjf, FC3 ]rafn`tjf Pfav`rsaty ]r`ss, 511 e 91.