A Mediterranean Triangle Naples Smyrna A

 

?  F Embgtmrrfhmfh Rrgfhjam< Rrgfhjam< Hfpams, [eyrhf, Ftdmhs Irfhkn Ifoorg 

Hfpams, fhb FtdmhsBurghj frm kurrmhtay tdm enst pnpuanus fhb enbmrh [eyrhf kgtgms gh (Gzegr), tdm Embgtmrrfhmfh. tdm afstfenhj twn bmkfbms ni tdm hghmtmmhtd kmhtury, wdmh ‑kafssgk― Hmfpnagtfh snhj wfs onrh, Hfpams wfs tdm inremr kfpgtfa ni f ofkcwfrb-anncghj fosnautm enhfrkdy mvnavghj wgtd tdm rmst ni tdm rmjgnh ghtn uhgigmb kfpgtfagst Gtfay3 [eyrhf wfs f knsenpnagtfh fssmeoay ni kuaturms fhb bgvmrjghj gepmrgfagst ghtmrmsts3 fhb Ftdmhs wfs agttam enrm tdfh f sefaa rurfa tnwh. Gt gs imfsgoam tdft Hmfpnagtfh Hmfpnagtfh snhjs‒mgtdmr pmrinremb oy vgsgtghj Gtfagfh frtgsts nr gh tdm inre ni jrfenpdnhm rmknrbs‒wmrm pfrt ni [eyrhf‗s agvmay eusgkfa skmhm ft amfst uhtga 67??, wdmh tdm ‑Jrmft ‑Jrmft Kftfstrnpdm― ornujdt tdm knsenpnagtfh kdfrfktmr ni tdm kgty tn fh forupt mhb.6 Oy 67?;, fonut f egaagnh fhb f dfai Nrtdnbnx Jrmmcs fhb inremr Nttnefh kgtgzmhs wmrm inrkmb tn amfvm Fsgf Eghnr. Efhy kfem tn agvm nh tdm nutscgrts ni Ftdmhs, wdgkd subbmhay omkfem f afrjm kgty. _momtgcn,? f efrjghfa snhj jmhrm fppfrmhtay onrh gh Nttnefh Rurcmy fhb bmvmanpmb gh suourofh bgstrgkts frnuhb Ftdmhs fhb Pgrfmus, omkfem tdm enst pnpuafr urofh-eusgk styam gh; Jrmmkm. Irne gts suppnsmbay nrgjghfa ‑nrgmhtfa― ( fhftnagcûs , gh Jrmmc) kdfrfktmr,   rmomtgcn  mvnavmb gh tdm 6720s fhb 67=0s ghtn f egabmr Zmstmrhgzmb styam, wdmrm snhj inres, dfrenhy, fhb tdm sghjghj styam wmrm ghiaumhkmb oy Gtfagfh‒enstay Hmfpnagtfh‒ enbmas. Fatdnujd mtdhneusgknanjgsts fhb rmomtgcn  dgstnrgfhs smme tn fjrmm tdft Gtfagfh fhb Hmfpnagtfh enbmas wmrm gepnrtfht gh tdm styagstgk mvnautgnh ni tdm jmhrm irne tdm 6720s nhwfrb (Efhuma 6747), gt kfh fasn om frjumb tdft tdmy dfb fh ghiaumhkm mvmh irne tdm vmry omjghhghj ni tdm rmomtgcn mrf.2 Gh tdm inaanwghj G mhbmfvnr tn trfkm tdm kdfhjghj rnam ni Hmfpnagtfh snhj gh tdgs Embgtmrrfhmfh knhtmxt. Out ominrm bmenhstrftghj tdft f krnss-jmhrm ghiaumhkm wfs ft amfst pnssgoam ft bgiimrmht pnghts gh f rftdmr anhj dgstnry, G eust prmsmht f bgskussgnh ni tdm jmhrms tdmesmavms.

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69^?66-Pafstghn.ghbo ?7

;/?2/69 60 Zdft cghb ni ghstruemht wfs tdm aftm-hghmtmmhtd-kmhtury onuznucg> Dnw knuab f Egbbam Mfstmrh efqfe-ofsmb, emagseftgk sghjghj styam mvnavm ghtn f syaafogk styam fkknepfhgmb oy wmaa-tmepmrmb irmttmb ghstruemhts>  Zmrmh  Z mrmh‗‗t tdmrm kneenh mamemhts nr mxtmrhfa embgftghj inrkms> HMFPNAGRFH [NHJ

G wgaa hnt mxtmhsgvmay mxfeghm Hmfpnagtfh snhj fs f eusgk typm gh f onnc bmbgkftmb tn tdgs vmry tnpgk. G wgaa inkus, ghstmfb, nh Hmfpnagtfh snhj‗s rmknjhgzfogagty fs sukd gh fh Mfstmrh Embgtmrrfhmfh knhtmxt nr, enrm jmhmrfaay, nutsgbm Gtfagfh onuhbfrgms. Rn bftm, G dfvm hnt inuhb fhy  bgrmkt   bgrmkt rmimrmhkm tn Hmfpnagtfh snhj fs f jmhrm  (nr   (nr styam nr eusgk typm nr fhy ntdmr mamemht ni f eusgkfa tfxnhney) gh snurkms, ghkaubghj inrmgjh tmxts, fonut Jrmmkm nr Fsgf Eghnr. Fs wm sdfaa smm, smvmrfa trfkms ni Hmfpnagtfh ghiaumhkm, nr ft amfst ni tdm prmsmhkm ni Hmfpnagtfh snhjs fhb ghstruemhts, kfh om inuhb gh tdm eusgk agim ni [eyrhf nr Ftdmhs gh tdm hghmtmmhtd fhb twmhtgmtd kmhturgms3 out, wgtd nhay vmry imw mxkmptgnhs (smm omanw), wnrbs agcm ‑Hmfpnagtfh― nr ‑Hfpams― ‑Hfpams― hmvmr fppmfr gh dgstnrgkfa snurkms, mvmh wdmh rmimrmhkm gs efbm tn gtmes tdft masmwdmrm wnuab dfvm ommh uhbnuotmbay kftmjnrgzmb Hmfpnagtfh. [n, dnw wfs Hmfpnagtfh snhj kftmjnrgzmb gh efghafhb Jrmmkm fhb FsgffsEghnr> Enrm tdfh nhm fhswmr gs pnssgoam. Gh strgkt eusgkfa tmres, gt smmes tdft vnkfa eusgk ni Gtfagfh nrgjgh, wdgkd ghkaubmb Hmfpnagtfh snhjs, wfs fskrgomb tn tdm jmhrm ni μζεςΡβνϏ  (  (cfhtæbdms ). ). Rdm inaanwghj gs f bmskrgptgnh ni tdm jmhrm inuhb gh f rmpnrt wrgttmh oy fh DEY efhfjmr tn dgs bgrmktnrs (Ghhms 67;0, 97)< ‑[nhjs fhb jmhmrfaay kdngrs ni enbmrh Hmfpnagtfh fhb Ymhmtgfh Ymhmtgfh ghspgrftgnh3 snem vmry vmr y eukd ghiaumhkmb oy tdm Gtfagfh Npmrf3 suhj mvmrywdmrm out mspmkgfaay gh Ftdmhs, tdm Gnhgfh Gsafhbs, Knhstfhtghnpam fhb [eyrhf. Rdgs gs tdm dgjd kafss ni pnpuafr eusgk. Rdmy frm suhj oy nhm nr enrm vngkms, nr oy afrjm kdngrs, fkknepfhgmb oy jugtfrs fhb efhbnaghms SsgkU, (usufaay tdm iuaa qufrtmttm< ? efhbnaghms, 6 efhbnaf, 6 jugtfr).― jugtfr).― Gh jmhmrfa, dnwmvmr, dnwmvmr, wdmh rmimrmhkm wfs efbm tn tdm hftgnhfa nrgjgh ni tdm eusgk, tdm fblmktgvm ‑Gtfagfh― wfs usmb ghstmfb ni ‑Hmfpnagtfh.― Fppfrmhtay, gh tdm Mfstmrh

69^?66-Pafstghn.ghbo ;6

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