A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

A

MANUAL GREEK LEXICON OF THE

NEW TESTAMENT

G.

ABBOTT-SMITH,

D.D., D.C.L.

NEW TESTAMENT LITERATURE IN THE MONTREAL DIOCESAN THEOLOGICAL COLLEGE AND ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN THE ORIENTAL DEPARTMENT IN MCGILL UNIVERSITY

PROFESSOR OP

Edinburgh: 38 George Street

T" '

"

Xr '"'

T'

CJ API? VylJii-lvlV

•

1923

M

London: Stationers' Hall

PREFACE New

The need

of a new Greek-English Lexicon of the will hardly be questioned. Thayer's monumental work, deservedly the standard for more than thirty years past, and, supplemented by later literature, still likely to remain a standard of reference for some time to come, was

Testament

rather too bulky to serve as a table companion to the New smaller book, which Testament for the average man. would lend itself more readily to constant reference, has been a real and growing want for the student. This want has been enhanced by the progress of lexical study during the last quarter century. The study of vernacular texts, which in recent years received a new impetus through the discovery of vast numbers of non-literary papyri, chiefly in Egypt, has removed all doubt as to the category to which the language of the New Testament belongs. It is now abundantly clear that the diction of the apostolic writers is not a peculiar isolated idiom, characteristic of Jewish Hellenists, but simply the common speech of the Greek-speaking world at the time when the New Testament books were

A

vmtten. the statement just made has come to be a There has arisen, it has not been so for long. therefore, the need not only of the collection and arrangement in convenient form (a need which is now being supplied for the advanced scholar in Moulton and Milligan's Vocabulary of the Greek Testament) of the results of pioneer study in the papyri, but also of a systematic revision, in the light of recent research, of many of the views regarding the diction and vocabulary of the New Testament which were commonly accepted thirty or even twenty years ago. The considerations therefore so well set forth by Dr. Moulton in his Prolegomeria which call for an entirely new grammar of the New Testament, apply also to the work of the Lexicographer. And the materials for his work still "While

commonplace,

—

—

—

PRBFAOE

vni

—

have been liberally furnished by the steadily accumulating special studies of Deissmann and Thumb in Germany and Moulton and Milligan in Great Britain and have also found

way into the more recent commentaries. The new impulse given to the study of the Septuagint by the publication of the Oxford Concordance by Hatch and Eedpath, the Cambridge Manual Edition of the Septuagint their

and its accompanying Introduction by Dr. Swete, together with the Grammar of Mr. Thackeray, has also had its influence on New Testament studies. While Dr. Abbott's caution ^ as to the possibility of exaggerating the influence of the Septuagint still holds good, the evidence of the papyri has brought about a growing sense of its value to the student of the New Testament. More reference therefore has been made, it is believed, in this Lexicon to the usage of the Septuagint than in any previous work of the same kind, so that even where there may not appear to be any special significance in the Old Testament usage with respect to a particular word, the student will always have an idea of the extent and character of the use which was made of it in that version which was the most familiar form of the Old Testament to the writers of the New. The books mentioned in the list which follows are, out of a larger number to which I would register here a general acknowledgement of indebtedness, those which appeared to be, on the whole, the more accessible and useful to the average reader. Among the Lexicons, an almost equal debt is owed to Liddell and Scott and to Thayer. The classification of meanings in the latter, a characteristic excellence, often defies improvement, while Preuschen, though on the whole adding little to the work of his predecessors, is often helpful in this same particular. Not a few suggestions of fresh treatment have come from Fr. Zorell, S.J., whose scholarly work is quite modern and remarkably free from the ecclesiastical bias which one might have expected to find in it. Of the commentaries, besides those available to Thayer, the most helpful for lexical purposes have been those of Hort, Swete and Mayor in Macmillan's Series, also the International Critical Commentaries, especially the more recent issues. Some of Bishop Lightfoot's best lexical work is to be found in his posthumous Notes on Epistles of St. Paul, while Dr. Field's Notes on the Translation of the New Testament, contain a wealth of learning and sound judgment ^

Essays, 61 &.

PEBSAOB

IX

such as would be hard to parallel within the limits of a single volume. On points of grammar, references are mainly made to Dr. Moulton's Prolegomena and the English Translation of Blass, as the most recent and convenient of first-rate authorities.

A brief treatment is given of the more important synonyms, in the belief that while classical distinctions cannot always be pressed in late and colloquial usage, it is an advantage to know something of the distinctive features of synonymous words as traceable in their etymology and literary history.

For the text of the New Testament the standard adopted that of Moulton and Geden's Concordance,^ which, as the latest and best work of its kind, is likely to remain the recognised authority for many years to come. The Greek text followed therefore is that of Westcott and Hort, with which are compared the texts of the Eighth Edition of Tischendorf and of the English Eevisers, the marginal readings of each Erom the Textus Beceptus as such, no being included. reading which modern editors have rejected is as a rule recorded, except in cases where a word would otherwise be dropped from the vocabulary of the New Testament. Sometimes, also, reference is made to a reading of the Beceptus to which some particular interest is attached. The asterisks and daggers in the margin follow, with the kind permission of the publishers and Mr. Geden, the notation There is, however, the one difference, of the Concordance. that whereas in Moulton and Geden the time limit marked by the dagger is the beginning of the Christian era, it seemed better for the purpose of the Lexicon to include in the category of "late Greek" all words found only in Greek writers after the time of Aristotle.^ It remains to express in general terms my grateful acknowledgement to colleagues and friends in McGill University with its affiliated Theological Colleges and in my own Alma Mater, the University of Bishop's College, Lennoxville, as well as to many English friends, in Cambridge and elsewhere, who have given me valued advice and encouragement. All these will pardon me if I single out for special mention the one name of Dr. J. H. Moulton, the genial master-craftsis

^A Concordance to the Greek Testament, by Rev. W. F. Moulton, M.A., D.D., and Eev. A. S. Geden, M.A. Second Edition. T. & I. Clark, 1899. 2 See below, p. xvi.

— PEEFACE

X

of that science to which I have sought in a humble way underAt the beginning of to contribute what I could.

man

my

taking he took me in, a stranger, and gave me ungrudgingly of his counsel and direction, and also my first introduction to the publishers through whom the appearance of the work under the best possible auspices was assured. To the manifold assistance I have had from fellow- workers, both by word of mouth and through the printed page I would fain attribute most of the value which this modest effort may possess. For its deficiencies I am alone responsible, and I can only hope that in spite of them this book may sustain the note sounded in the last word in the alphabetical order mv d., Mt 26", I412, Fig., of Christians, free from corruption :

ioprti tSsv a.

I41),

12^ 20^.

;]

Mk

Lk

exhorted to keep festival, ev a^v/xon (sc. aproLs, Xdyavois, or, "unleavened elements"), ib. ^ (Cremer, 724),+ 'Aliip, 6, indecL, Azor : Mt 1". ".+ 'AJwTos, -ov, rj (Heb., liir??N), Azotus, a Philistine city: Ac 8*".+ ;

indefinitely,

dT)8io, -as,

ri

«

d- neg., ^Sos, pleasure), [in

LXX

2.

:

Pr 23^9

(liiicy)*

things or persons, unpleasantness, odiousness (Hipp., Dem., Lk 2312 D.+ dislike (Plat.), disagreement (MM, VGT, s.v.)

1. of

:

;]

al.);

t

MANtJAL d-RBBK LEXICON

LXX:

dVip, d^pos, 6, [in

01' 'tS.'E

:: ;:

NfiW TESTAMENT

11

Ki 22i2 (= Ps 17 (18)", pnt»), Wig;] which surrounds the earth, as opp. to

ii

in Horn., Hes., the lower air the purer aW-^p of the higher regions generally, air (MM, VGT, s.v.) Ac 2223, I Til 417^ Ee 9^ 16" of the air as the realm of demons, Eph 2^ ; d. Sepeiv, of striving to no purpose, I Co 9^" ; eis d. XaXeiv, of speaking without effect, not being understood, i Co 14'.t ** adavaala, -as, 17 ( i«

:

for seventeen different words,

:

v.

'A0T]i'ai,

Syn.,

Tr.,

(v.

i, 68ds),

the river Strymon flowed around -ov,

a(i,o8or,

«

TO

LXX

11*,

Ac

WH,

1928,

*

ib.

*ap,unoi', -ov, TO,

M,

koivt?, v.

Pr.,

both of two Mt blameless: ii Pe 3^*.t s.v.),

{ {iu),

etc.

,

to give

;]

;

;

:

t di'T-aTTo-Sofiia, -tos, to {i*

etc., chiefly in

11

:

hence,

off,

take

to

away ;

5^Kf

LXX De

152-

:

demand back

* dir-a\Ye'uj -w,

LXX

[in

Ti 2^^.f chiefly for yD3 ;] to lift

LXX

Mk

dir-oiWo,, to

irai^evio),

uninstructed, ignorant

lit. ;]

law term

Mk 14«. ^s

in Attic), prison and death (MM, VGT, s.v.) Mt 26" 27^. ^i, 15i«, Lk 2112 22«« 2326, Ac 12i9; of the direction of a way: (cf. ).t

Lk 13",

:

esp. of leading to trial (so as

;

Lk

:

Wi

Si 20i6,

al. (ira:),

3,

(MM, VGT,

63» 122»

15^, al.

;]

s.v.).t

prop., to cease to feel pain for (Thuc, ii, 61). despair (Polyb., i, 35, 5) ; (b) to become callous, reckless (Polyb., xvi, 12, 7 MM, VGT, s.v.) Eph i^Kf dir-aX\do-a, [in for "Vit 173 etc. ;] to alienate, estrange ; pass. Eph 212 418, Col I21 (MM, VGT, s.v. Cremer, 95, 633).+ 2.

In

Gk.

late

1.

(a) to

:

;

LXX ;

LXX

,

,

;

:

LXX for ^1;] LXX chiefly for

tender:

diraXos, -n, -6v, [in dirai/Tdw,

meet;

c.

dat.

:

-S>,

Mk

[in 14i3,

for xm-, q.v.).+ dirdiTY](ns, -ecus,

with

17

«

V2B

(WH,

I712

diravTao)), [in

;]

mg.,

1.

24^2,

Mk

1328.+

2. to go to meet. in Eec. freq. as v.l.

to

i-n--;

LXX chiefly for TKlpb

;]

nsually

a meeting ; eli a., c. gen. or dat., to meet: Mt 25* 27^2 omits), Ac 28^\ i Th 4" (v. M, Th., in 1.; M, Pr., 14, 242;

v.l., VTT-;

(WH,

txt.,

MM, VGT, £Ti a..

S.V.; Lft., Notes, 69).+

dirag, adv., [in

LXX for

He 1226. 27

T.

;

s..

Westc,

,

Djra

;]

(a)

once :

11

Co ll^s.He 92«- 2?

Hc

n

iviavTov, 97 ; /cat a. k. 8ts, twice : Phi 416, Th 6* 928 102, i Pe 318, Ju »' » (MM, VGT, s.v.).+

*+ d-iropd-Paros, -ov 72* (v.

TTIJit

He

218; {b) once for all:

He

Lk

Mt

in

«

Trapafiaiv.f

:

Jth 9", Es 4", Si 22^1 27",

n Mac

91**;] 1. to give up in despair, despair of (Polyb., Diod., LXX). hope to receive from or in return (Eield, Notes, 59 ; Cremer, 712 Soph., Lex., s.v.) c. acc. (M; Pr., 65; MM, s.v.), Lk-6»=.+ + &-K-ivavrt,, adv. c. gen. (Hellenistic, common in LXX) ; 1. over Mt 27", Mk 12«, against (MM, s.v.) mg. 2. before, in the presence of: Mt 27^* (WH, mg.), Ac 3i«, Eo 3^«. 3. against: Ac 177.t 2. to

:

WH,

:

dir^poi'Tos, -ov

(lj70 Jik), III

Mac

(•<

2'*

;]

-Trepatvw, to

«

*t direpicnrdoTus, adv. without distraction

Si 41^)

complete, finish), [in

endless, interminable

;

+ d-irepi-Tp,i)Tos, -ov (av6s:), to

metaph.,

i

be bereaved (prop., of a parent,

Th 2" (where

Field thinks

it

=

x 1^

used by modern

Pe

5*.+

Phm2.+ of a synagogue, an

{(»i'os, -ov, [in

LXX Wi 18i», Da, LXX, Bel is * :

discordant ; metaph., at variance

Mk

1516,

718 (Swete, in

moral sense,

MM,

v.

Je

:

3''' *• 1°'

(MM,

faithless

n

«

2. certainty

ness.

Eo

:

Lu

M,

V.

;

an

use in the

ex. of its

MM,

222;

Pr.,

S.V.),

[in

l^i.t -01;, 6,

(.), dcrifxiXEia, -as,

l^L

,

-S)

(later

form

of /3apvvas).t

Bopiucas,

name

'sij|Ti"'ia

Mt

:

of Peter

-a, o

Mt

:

Bap-fd^as,

terpreted in

Ac

(Aram, nsi^'na

son of Jonah), Bar- Jonah, a sur-

,

16i'.t

(Aram, la

6

-a,

son, as prefix to

,

perh. n^ni5

4?^, nj's irapa/cXTjo-eois,

,

another word

in-

wh., however, should

be rendered by !rpo4>r]Tua as in ii Es 6^*, LXX. Deiss., BS, 309 f., thinks B. may be a variant of the name BapveySoCs, son of Nebo, found in a Syrian Inscr., altered with a view to disguising its origin v. also ;

Milligan, NTD, 122« 13-15, I Co

Dalman,

iii;

Ga

2i'

Gr., 142),

Barnabas: Ac

43» 9^^ 1122,30

", Col 4i».t Jg 18^1 (laa), Jth 7*, Si 13^, 11 Mae 9i», III Mac 5*'' * ;] weight ; (a) a weight, burden, lit. and metaph. Mt 20^^, Aci 1528, II Co 417, Ee 22* a.XX.rjXiov to, /?., one another's faults, Ga 62; iv /3., burdensome : i Th 2', E, txt., but v. infr. (h) in late Gk. (Soph., Lex., S.V.), dignity, authority : ev /Sdpei., i Th 2^ (E, mg. ; v. Milligan, 9«,

Pdpog, -€os, TO, [in

9.

LXX

:

:

;

;

ICC,

in l.).t

SVJV. : oy/cos, an encumbrance ; opTtor, a burden, that which is borne. BapcraP^ds (Eec. -aySas), -a (Aram., son of Sabba), Barsabbas : 1. the surname of one Joseph Ac l^^. 2. The surname of one Judas :

Ac

1522.t BapTi/Aoios, -ov, 6 (-/tatos,

T

;

perh. Aram. "'KOEl'ia

Bartimceus : Mk lO^^.t ^apucu, to weigh down = /3api"; of the 'louSaiW, Mt 22, al. tov 'la-pavX, Mk 1532,

used by courtesy of Herod the Tetrarch,

Emperor, as

freq. in Kotviy (Deiss.,

Christ, in the phrase 6 yS. t. 15» 1213 ; of God, Mt 535,

Jo

191*

;

p.

T.

Paa-ikivovrwv,

Jewish Hellenists,

I

;

Ti 1", Ee 153 ^. lBa),

biting, a

(112)i»,

111

2i«

La

grind, with the teeth

:

Ac

so

19^2 (nnj), Si 51^*;]

bite or eat greedily.

to

1.

;]

Pr

a

22i3

24" 253", ]j^ i328,t Jb 16w»', Ps 34 (35)1" 36 (37)12

S^^ 13*2.

LXX:

[in

(p-)n) *

LXX:

[in

2.

gnash,

to

7^*.+

*|3puu, poet., late prose and vernac, to be full to bursting; 1. of the earth producing vegetation. 2. Of plants putting forth buds. 3. Of springs, to gush with water Ja 3^1. :

ppujAa, -Tos, TO (cf. /JiySpmo-KO)), [in

Eo I

1415.

Ti

43,

20^ I

He

Co

103

;

14i=,

Mt

pi.,

LXX Mk

910 139; trop., of spiritual food,

eatable

;]

Ppuais,

Jo

Lk 3"

9",

Co

i

6i3,

Co 3^ (cf. ;8pa)p,(S9,

Heb.

|>ia),

6 {i2,

Mt

Lk

:

203*'

LXX for npiffQ

-ov, 6, [in

Ee

^H,

35,

1.

;]

mg.

(Arist.).t

a wedding, esp. a wedding-

(Field, Notes, 16), kt 13* (Cremer, 666).t Y (Jos 158, al.), V. Swete on 9*3 ;] Gehenna, a valley W. and S. ;

;

Mk

Jerusalem, which as the site of fire-worship from the time of Ahaz, was desecrated by Josiah and became a dumping-place for the offal of the city. Later, the name was used as a symbol of the place of future punishment, as in NT Mt 5^^' 3" lO^s, Mk 9*3- 45, 47^ l^ 12^, Ja S^ y. T. TTvpos, Mt 522 181^ prob. with ref. to fires of Moloch '{DB, ii, 119 ^) viol yiivvTjs, Mt 2315 Kpia-i^ yeevvrji, 2d^^A of

:

;

;

(Eec.

rc9(n)fi,ai'£i

Gethsemane

Mk

called in

:

1432.t yeiToii', -01/os, 6,

Lk

1412 156.8,

yeXdu,

Jo

7]

«

y^), [in

indecl. (Heb.

k^ttos,

na

''jatsr

named only

but

LXX chiefly

for

oil-press),

,

in

Mt

263''

pK?;] a neighbour

98.t

LXX

[in

-Si,

-vel)

Jo IS^ a

(M, Pr., 154),

fut., yeXao-o)

LTr.

-vij,

Y^ojs, -uTos,

6, [in

chiefly for ib.

^l

pns

pniff;] to

,

Lk

laugh:

6^6;

(cf. KaTa-yeA.aa)).t

LXX chiefly for pint!? LXX:

laughter

j]

:

Ja

d^.t

Ge ^5"

Y£(JLiJw «y€/x,(o), [in (]J?t3), iii Mac 5*^, iv Mac 31**;] to fill; 1. properly, of a ship (Thuc, al.) 4^7 (pass.). 2. In late writers, generally (MGr., v. Kennedy, Sources, 155), c. ace, 15fi^, Jo 2' 61=, Ee IS^; 3o-32, so, oi people, Mt 11" 1239' *i' *2' *s 16* 2336, S^'I-XX); ^^^ y. a^^o^ ^'^ Sli^y^Verai, Ac 833 (LXX). 1725, Ac 1336,

Mk

Mk

He

the period covered by the life-time of a generation, used loosely in successive ages Ac 14^6 1521, Eph 3'', Col 126 ^j^ yj^^^j ^ai y. (= lim lin?, is 34^'^, al.), Lk 1'6; ets 7rao-as ras y. toC aiSvos t&v (c)

pi. of

•

:

alivmv,

Eph

321 (Bllic, in 1.;

yereaXoYeo),

- 8, :

iv T. KapSla, Mk 2^. Lk Trepi, Lk iv iavT),

perturbare)

:

Lk

to'

1.,

Eo

Field, Notes, 116 13^,

Ac 7«^ E,

;

but v. infr.) Ac 7'' (and v. mg. Page :

txt.

;

v. supr.).t

«

SiaTd), [in

LXX

mandate: He ll^s.t Sm, iii Ki 20 (21)*' * ;]

:

ii'Bs

7"

(]JIiltp3),

Bs

edict,

[in

P^.t

:

to agitate

greatly (Lat.

;

MANUAL GEBBK LEXICON OP THE NEW TESTAMENT

112

LXX

Sia-xdao-u, [in for Q-^iZ? -latSf etc. ;] to charge, give orders appoint, arrange, ordain : c. dat., Mt 11^ i Co 9^* 16^ seq. inf., Lk 855, Ac 182. Mid., I Co 71^ Ac 20" c. ace, i Co 11^* c. dat.. Tit 15; seq. inf., Ac 7" 2423. Pagg., ri> Sta^ray/teVov, Lk 3", Ac 23"; ,

,

to,

;

;

;

SiaTax6l£VTa,

T), [in Pr 2" Is 29i3 :

;

«

v

LXX

(q:^)«).

:

Si 2433

39^*;] teaching, instruction, in both active and (Tob objective senses, most freq. the latter: Eo 12'' 15*, Eph 4^*, i Ti 46,13,16 51T 61, 310,16^ Tit 27.1"; iyiaivoviia 8., I Ti li«, II Ti 43, 3_ II Ti Tit 1^ 21 pi., 8. T. a.v6poiiroiv, Col 2^2 ; 8. 8ai/xonW, I Ti 41 ; 8. 8iSdo-/c£ty, IH^^^) (Cremer, 182).t Mt 159, pu.),

;

Mk

Stn.: Maxn**8t8c£v,

trial

as

,

Nu

34* *, and

(MM,

;

228.+

*+8i-ep(j.Tii'£UTV]s, -ov, o {,

-e's

11

Mac

2^2

LXX

:

;

Jg 7"

(-laOQ),

Lk

6";] a narrative:

Hb

2«

1' (cf.

130).

Ps 47(48)" **8i-ij>'eKTi9, -€s «8tr7V£yKa, aor. of Sta^epto), [in Sm. 88 (89)3" .J unbroken, continuous : adverbially, eis to S., continually (for exx., V. Deis3., BS, 251), He 73 lOLi^.u.t :

*+ 8i0d\a from adjectives of moral meaning; (1) to show to he righteous : Mt lli^, Lk 1^\ Eo 3*Clxx)^ i Ti 3"; 18i*, Eo 2i^ (2) to declare, pronounce righteous : Lk 729 102^ 161' SiKaiovaOai., to he treated rightly,

LXX, and

3'; scq. dird, Mt 111", Lk 735, Ac 1339, Eo 6'; Ga 216 3^.2*; i^ ^pyo,v, Eo 320 (LXX) 42^ Ga 2", Ja 221,24,26. i^ ^_ \6ywv, Mt 12"; Sid t. Tr^o-reajs, Eo 330; dat., Eo 32*. 28, Tit 3' seq. iv, Ac IS^o, Eo 3* 59, i Co 4* 6", Ga 2" 3" 5*, i Ti 316 DB, ii, 826 fi'.).t (v. Cremer, 193, 693 324,26,28 46 gso,

Ik m'o-Ttw,

Eo

33^

rpit

330 51,

(..

;

;

t

"

.

MANUAL GEBBK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 8iKai(>>fj,a, -Toi,

TO (T|)ji^(d, -S> (rjpo';, slanderous), [in i Mac 7*^ *

LXX

1. intrans.,

use evil words (.3Ssch.).

to

defame (Soph.)

:

** hua^rmia,

III

8.,

pass., i

«

Co

2.

Trans.,

:

;]

speak

to

ill

of,

4i3.t

LXX

slanderous), [in I Mac 7^^, 228*;] evil-speaking, defamation: opp. to evf),

/Jiov, fxoi,

fxe),

pi., qp.el^, -wv,

usually emphatic, when exLk S^*, al. But often there is is

;

iSoii

I am, Jo

i.

{= Heb.

123(Lxx)_

Ac

"'ajn

,

cf.

7'2(I'3;x).

t

MANUAL GEEBK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT The

(b)

enclitic

forms

adverbs, where there

(v.

supr.) are used with nouns, adjectives, verbs, iv r. -Karpi ij.ov, Jo l^"" ; /xou t.

no enaphasis

is

Xoyov^, Mt 7^* ; oTTiuu) /jLov, Mt 3^^ 5^ also with the prep. Trpos, as

:

Xiyu fjLoi, Ee forms {ijnov, etc.) ifioi, tk ifx-e, etc., (c) The gen. nov

laxypoTepo's jxov, ib.

;

Mk

;

The

9^^, al.

full

are used with the other prepositions, as St' e/xoS, ei; also for emphasis, as Lk IQi", Jo 7^', Mk 14'', al. and rjfjLZv are often used for the poss. pronouns l/j.o's, /JLOV,

Mt

2"

^bl ""bTIS

,

p.ov

;

Jg

awia-Tia,'

TTJ

129

Mk

11^^, al.), i.e. ivhat

9^*.

(d)

^/j.^repo^

ip.oi

Tt'

;

aoi.

/cat

common : Mt

have we in

t.

:

(

Xaov

= Heb.

Mk

8^^,

b\ Lk 828, Jo 2* rt yap p.oL, I Co 5K (e) The interchange of iyu, and rj/jLUi, common in x., appears in Pauline Epp. (v. M, Pr., 86 f., M, Th., 131 f.). (/) /cdyw (= (cat t'yoi), awd I, even I, I also Mt 2', Lk 2*8, Jo 6^6, Eo 3^ i Co 7*", al.; (cdya; Kai, both and, 12*

;

:

.

Jo

.

.

.

.

.

728.

«£Sa^os),

«8a,

c.

Exp., xii; but v. infr.). He 10^8 (Thayer, s.v. ;

rush in

:

141*

£ia'-7ropEuo|j[,ai,

1133 1980.

Ac

seq.

Pe

Th

l^^ (cf.

;

P 2}.f

LXX: Am 5" 16^'' (for

(!''"=',

(xia),

from Si3 ;]

exx.

LXX chiefly for Mk l^i 6^^ IP, Lk

Da th ir.,

v.

Su^^*;] to spring Exp., xii).+

MM,

go into, enter : Lk 8^^ 3^; wpds, c. ace. pers., ^„^^ ^ oiKovs, house after house, Ac 83; of Ti^.i^.w. Metaph. (cf. dcripxoimL, 2),

[in

^j,,

Nil ;]

;

v. supr.); wp6i, 11

Ac

chiefly for

:

eta-iTYiSdu, -S, [in

in,

lO^^^t

1. a means of Waste, He., I.e. MM, Ac 13^*; c. gen. loc, 2. a going in, entrance but v. supr.) seq. «is, 11 Pe l^^ (Mayor, in 1.

He

Thayer; but

Ac

ace. pers.,

LXX

eta-oSos, -ov, 6 {2ii,

seq.

;

Jo 12, in Jo"; seq. on,

8«; seq. Srt, ii 1519; c. ace., i JXiri's,

Thuc, iii, 97, 2), Mt 12" Ac 26^, Eo 15^*, i Go 16^

tvxv,

63* 238,

113 13«,

pf., Ellic. I

(t.

Eo Eo

41^

1.

gen. obj., Ac 161^; art. inf., Ac 272", eV IXmBL, I Co 91". 2. Of religious hope

1^; ;

c.

:

418 820, Tit 1^;

rrj

i.

ii,

I

Mao

1225

c.

:

ace, Jos 19*^ (bm),

1540.

metaph.,

(pbn

IQ'*^

Mac

11

pi.)

seq.

;

ets,

(< l/i/3otT,ys

2^°*;]

", Ne 1227, Da th 32 (and cf. ey/caivitr/io's, Nu 7", al., -to-is, Nu 78''^) * ;] dedication (anniversary of the cleansing of the Temple from the defilements of Antiochus Bpiphanes) Jo IO22.+ + ec-KaiciJo) (Eec. iyK-, v.s. iv), [in {to renew) i Ki ll^*, n Ch 158, ps 50(51)10 (arin pi.); (to dedicate) De 20^, n Ch 7^ (pn); :

LXX

Is

16" 411

4516 (aiiter in Heb.), Si 33 (36)",

i

:

Mac

436. 54, 57 51^

„ Mac

innovate (Bust.). 2. to renew (LXX ut supr.). 3. to oSoV, SiaOrjKrjv, He 918 initiate, inaugurate, dedicate (LXX ut supr.) ib. 102" (Cremer, 323).+ **+ liz-KaKEu, -G> (LTr., iyK-; Eec. eVkcf. WH, Notes, 157 f.; Ge 27«, Nu 21^, Pr 3", Is 7i« * ;] to lose KaKos, cowardly), [in Sm. heart : Lk I81, n Co 41- 1", Ga 6", Bph 3^\ n Th Si^ (Cremer, 330).+ 22'''*;]

1.

to

:

;

<

:

;

t

t

;::

MANUAL GEBEK LEXICON OF THE NEW TESTAMENT * Ef-KaToiK^u,

Pe

II

(Eec.

-, [in chiefly (2^36) io^ ^12!^ \\ to dwell in; r. TrvEC/ta, Eo Bn, metaph., seq. iv, a. dat. pers 6 ^eos, ii Co 61^ II Ti 1"; 6 Xdyos, Col 3"; mo-ns, 11 Ti l^; i^uapri'a.-Eo 7".t teV-opKiJoj. [in LXX: Ne I32'' A {yytS hi.)*;] to adjure: c. dupl.

li'-oiKEu,

:

;

ace. (like 6pKL^u>, q.v.), w/aSs t. Kvpiov, *ei'6TT)s, ->?Tos, iv-o}(Ki

Ei/oxos, -Of

c.

(a) liable to

e.

( soow after,

t^i-,,X^o), -G, [in

sound forth

LXX

:

Lk

711

;

rfj

L

ttj

Jl 3 (4)i* (|ton). Si 40i3, iii

(as a trumpet, or

thunder;

v.

M,

L

rifiipri.,

^uepa),

(so.

Mac

Ac

Lk 21i

3^*;] to

Th., I.e.): pass.,

I

Th

is.t IJis,

perience

:

-ews,

He

e^-iffTr](x,i

etc. (29

^ «€x s*. so c. gen. epexeg., Ac 2*3, Ga 31*, He 9" (Cremer, 27).+ (v.

Dalman, Words,

103),

i

:

LXX: Es

lir-ayve'XXu, [in

4^ ("IDN),

Pr

I312,

Wi

2i3, al.;]

1.

to

Mid., also announce, proclaim. 2. (a) to promise; (6) to profess. freq. in both these senses c. (c) to promise : c. dat. pers., He 61* icc. rei, Eo 4^1, Tit 1^; c. dat pers. et ace. rei, Ja l^^ 2^, 11 Pe 2i9; seq. Aeywv, He 122« ptcp., eTrayycAtov, I Jo 2^^ c. inf., Mk 14", Ac 7* He 1023 iiu (^) fo profess : ^eoo-e/Snav, i Ti 2" yi/Go-iv, ib. G^i. Pass., Ga 319 (cf. Trpo-eTrayycAAo) and V. Cremer, 26).+ * iir-dyy^^li-O; -tos, to (,

metaph.) for Ttit

(chiefly

1[b!^

,

etc.

,

;]

follow after ; in NT metaph. absol. Mk IBC^"] (illustrated by use in verifying accounts v. MM, Exp., xiv Milligan; NTD, 78) c. dat. pers., of sins, i Ti 5^4 (cf. Bllic. and CQT, in 1.); t. ixv€(7iv, i Pe 2^1; epyu) dya^w, I Ti 51".+ to

;

:

;

;

eir-aKouu,

hearken

LXX

[in

nsV

for VQltf,

;

etc.;]

,

* £Tr-aKpo(ionai,

listen

to

-S>y.ai,

to listen to.

1.

2.

to

gen. pers., ii Co 6^ (t'XX)! attentively: Ac 16^* (of. Page,

hear with favour (one's prayer)

to,

:

c.

in 1.).+

(