A Jornada Laboral y Los Horarios en Bolivia

 

I JBVOIMI LIFBVIL W LBX DBVIVGBX KO FBLGQGI   Kl irt. =1 mk li Lky Nkokril mkl ]rifijb kstiflkhk: “Li jbroimi kakhtgvi mk trifijb ob kxhkmkré mk 4 dbris pbr måi y mk =4 pbr skeioi. Li jbroimi mk trifijb obhturob ob kxhkmkré mk > dbris kotkomgçombsk pbr trifijb obhturob kl quk sk prihtghi kotrk dbris vkgotk y skgs mk li eiùioi. Xk kxhkptúi mk ksti mgspbsghgøo kl trifijb mk lis keprksis pkrgbmåstghis, quk kstéo sbektgmis i rknliekotihgøo kspkhgil. kspkhgil. Li jbroimi mk eujkrks ob kxhkmkré mk =0 dbris skeioilks mgurois. Xk kxhkptúio i lbs keplkimbs u bfrkrbs quk bhupko pukstbs mk mgrkhhgøo, vgngliohgi b hboagiozi, b quk trifijko mgshbotgouiekotk, mgshbotgouiekotk, b quk rkilghko lifbrks quk pbr su oiturilkzi ob pukmio sbektkrsk i  jbroimis mk trifijb. Ko kstbs kstbs hisbs tkomréo uoi dbri mk mkshiosb mkshiosb mkotrb mkl måi, y ob ob pbmréo trifijir eés mk 96 dbris mgirgis.― Pbr su pirtk kl irt. => mkagok lb quk ks uoi jbroimi kakhtgvi mk trifijb: “ Jbroimi kakhtgvi kakhtgvi mk trifijb ks kl tgkepb tgkepb muriotk kl huil kl trifijimbr ksté i mgspbsghgøo mkl  pitrbob. Li jbroimi mk trifijb pbmré klkvirsk klkvirsk ko hisb mk aukrzi aukrzi eiybr y ko li ekmgmi gomgspkosiflk―. gomgspkosiflk―.

Li jbroimi mk trifijb y kl silirgb dio sgmb uob mk lbs eés nriomks lbnr  trifijimbrks y lis luhdis sgomghilks i lb lirnb mkl tgke

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  Li jbroimi kakhtgvi kakhtgvi lifbril ks mk 4 dbris mk trifijb, pumgkomb pumgkomb skr ksti pbr ekobs dbris sknúo rkqukrgegkotb, rkqukrgegkotb, eés iuo ksti ob mkfk eiybr i 4 dbris, sueiomb uo tbtil mk =4 dbris mgurois i li skeioi.   Li jbroimi mk trifijb trifijb obhturob ks mk > dbris pumgkomb skr ksti pbr ekobs ekobs dbris sknúo rkqukrgegkotb, rkqukrgegkotb, eés iuo ksti ob mkfk skr eiybr i > dbris.   Kl trifijb quk sk mksirrblli mksirrblli kotrk dbris 60:00 (p.e.) y 01:00 (i.e.) ks hbosgmkrimb hbosgmkrimb trifijb obhturob, tkogkomb tkogkomb kstk btrb tritiegkotb y rkeuokrihgøo sknúo sk kxplghiri eés imkliotk.

 

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  Xg fgko lis dbris lifbrilks lifbrilks pbr skeioi sbo =4 mgurois, ko kl hisb hisb mk lis eujkrks kxgstk uoi silvkmim silvkmim mkfgkomb tkokr kstis =0 dbris mk trifijb pbr skeioi.   Kl dbrirgb mkl pkrsboil pkrsboil mk mgrkhhgøo b hboagiozi sknúo li oiturilkzi oiturilkzi b tgpb mk su trifijb ob sk lgegti lgegti i sblb 4 dbris pbr måi pumgkomb kxtkomkrsk kstk disti 96 dbris pbr måi, ksti obrei sk dilli eés hliriekotk mklgegtimi  pbr kl Irt. 81º mkl Mkhrktb Vknliekotirgb mk li Lky Nkokril mkl ]rifijb kl quk tkxtuilekotk gomghi: “ Lbs  nkrkotks, mgrkhtbrks, mgrkhtbrks, imegogstrimbrks, imegogstrimbrks, rkprkskotiotks rkprkskotiotks b ipbmkrimbs quk quk trifijko sgo agshilgzihgøo agshilgzihgøo supkrgbr goekmgiti, qukmio hbeprkomgmbs ko li kxhkphgøo kstiflkhgmi ko kl sknuomb pérriab mkl irtåhulb =1 mk li lky.― Ks lky.―  Ks mkhgr quk sblb kl pkrsboil hbo hirnbs mk mgrkhhgøo sgo hbotrbl supkrgbr goekmgitb ks kl quk pukmk tkokr uoi kxtkosgøo mk su jbroimi mk trifijb, pbr kjkeplb uo nkrkotk mk huilqugkr érki mk uoi keprksi u brniogzihgøo.

 

Kl irtåhulb 67 mkl Vknliekotk mk li L.N.]. kstiflkhk hliriekotk lbs måis akrgimbs mkl sgnugkotk ebmb: I ebmb: I lbs agoks mkl irtåhulb irtåhulb =9 mk li lky, sk hbosgmkrio akrgimbs mkhlirimbs mkhlirimbs pbr lky: lbs mbegonbs3 kl lº mk kokrb3 luoks y eirtks mk hiroivil3 jukvks  y vgkroks siotb3 kl lº lº mk eiyb3 kl måi mk Hbrpus Hbrpus Hdrgstg3 kl 1 mk inbstb3 kl kl 9º y 6 mk obvgkefrk3 kl kl 6; mk mghgkefrk. Lbs måis mkhlirimbs mk muklb b mk rknbhgjb ob sk hbosgmkrio akrgimbs piri lbs kakhtbs mk li lky.  

VKE[OKVIHGBOKX: BVMGOIVGI, MK DBVIX KT]VIBVMGOIVGIX KT]VIBVMGOIVGI X W AKVGIMBX, ]VIFIJB OBH][VOB W ]VIFIJB MBEGOGHIL Li Lky Nkokril Nkokril mkl ]rifijb ]rifijb ko sus irtåhulbs irtåhulbs ;6 y ;8, il gnuil quk quk su Mkhrktb rknliekotirg rknliekotirgb b ko su irtåhulb 87 rkspkhtgviekotk, kstiflkhko lb sgnugkotk:

 

“IV]GH[LB ;6º   Vkeuokrihgøo b silirgb ks kl quk pkrhgfk pkrhgfk kl keplkimb u bfrkrb ko pinb mk su

trifijb. Ob pbmré hbovkogrsk silirgb goakrgbr il eåogeb, huyi agjihgøo, sknúo lbs riebs mk trifijb y lis  zbois mkl piås, sk diré pbr kl Egogstkrgb Egogstkrgb mkl ]rifijb. ]rifijb. Kl silirgb ks prbpbrhgboil il trifijb, ob pumgkomb dihkrsk mgakrkohgis pbr skxb b oihgboilgmim.

 IV]GH[LB ;8º   Lbs pkråbmbs mk tgkepb piri kl pinb mk silirgbs, ob pbmré kxhkmkr mk qugohk måis  piri bfrkrbs y trkgoti piri piri keplkimbs y mbeçstghbs. mbeçstghbs. Lbs pinbs sk vkrgaghiréo vkrgaghiréo prkhgsiekotk ko ebokmi ebokmi

mk hursb lknil, ko måi mk trifijb y ko kl lunir mk li aikoi, qukmiomb prbdgfgmb dihkrlb ko lunirks mk rkhrkb, vkoti mk ekrhimkråis b kxpkomgb mk fkfgmis ilhbdølghis, silvb ko tritéombsk mk trifijimbrks mkl kstiflkhgegkotb kstiflkhgegkotb ko quk sk dini kl pinb.― “IV]GH[LB 87º  Vkeuokrihgøo b silirgb silirgb ks kl quk pkrhgfk pkrhgfk kl keplkimb b trifijimbr trifijimbr ko mgokrb, ko

 pinb mk su trifijb, gohluyçombsk gohluyçombsk ko ksti mkobegoihgøo, mkobegoihgøo, lis hbegsgboks hbegsgboks y pirtghgpihgboks pirtghgpihgboks ko lbs fkokaghgbs, huiomb çstbs govgstio hiréhtkr pkreiokotk.― pkreiokotk.― Hboabrek lb kxpukstb ko li obrei prkhkmkotk sk kohukotri prbdgfgmb quk uoi pkrsboi niok y/b pkrhgfi uo silirgb ekobr il eåogeb oihgboil oihgboil kstiflkhgmb piri li nkstgøo nkstgøo hbrrkspbomgkotk, isgegseb kl Nbfgkrob  Oihgboil himi 09 mk eiyb “Måi Gotkroihgboil mkl ]rifijb ― rkilgzi uo gohrkekotk pbrhkotuil il silirgb s ilirgb eåogeb y il fésghb oihgboil. Pbr btrb limb ks gepbrtiotk rkhilhir quk kl plizb piri kl pinb mk li rkeuokrihgøo b suklmb ks mk 9; måis défglks mk hueplgmb kl eks trifijb. Ko kstk skotgmb kl silirgb sknúo kl irt. =4 pirénriab GQ mk li Hbostgtuhgøo Pblåtghi mkl Kstimb sk kohukotri niriotgzimb kstiflkhgkomb lb sgnugkotk: “ Lbs silirgbs b suklmbs mkvkonimbs, mkvkonimbs, mkrkhdbs lifbrilks, fkokaghgbs sbhgilks y ipbrtks i li sknurgmim sbhgil ob pinimbs tgkoko prgvglkngb y prkakrkohgi  sbfrk huilqugkr btri btri ihrkkohgi, y sbo gokefirniflks gokefirniflks k geprkshrgptgflks― geprkshrgptgflks― hbosgnugkotkekotk  hbosgnugkotkekotk il skr kl silirgb gokefirniflk k geprkshrgptgflk, ob pukmk rkilgzirsk ogonuoi mkmuhhgøo il silirgb mkl trifijimbr kxhkptb lis pkregtgmis pbr lky (mkshukotb ipbrtk IAP), iuo iså ski justgaghiflk yi quk huilqugkr mkmuhhgøo mkfk rkilgzirsk prkvgi brmko jumghgil.

Huiomb kl trifijb sk kakhtúi sgo eiybr ebvgegkotb lifbril quk kl kstiflkhgmb mkotrb mkl eirhb mk uo  jbroimi lifbril brmgoirgi mk 4 dbris, ob difråi eiybr gohbovkogkotk ko huiotb il hélhulb pbr kl pinb mk

 

silirgb eés quk kl hbovkogmb kotrk pirtks mkotrb mkl eirhb mkl silirgb eåogeb, sgo kefirnb huiomb pbr li oiturilkzi mk li keprksi keplkimbri ko kspkhgil huiomb ksti sk kohukotri mkotrb mkl rufrb gomustrgil li jbroimi lifbril brmgoirgi viråi sknúo lbs rkqukrgegkotb mk prbmuhhgøo y hgkrtis çpbhis mkl iùb ko lis quk kxgstk eés mkeiomi, ko ksk skotgmb li jbroimi mk trifijb lifbril brmgoirgi pukmk virgir hboskhukotkekotk kl hélhulb mk silirgb tiefgço viråi. Ko ksk skotgmb kl hélhulb piri li rkeuokrihgøo pbr dbrirgb obhturob, dbris kxtris, måis akrgimbs y mbegonbs sk kakhtuiråi sknúo lis puotuilgzihgboks i hbotgouihgøo mksirrbllimis. Hgtiebs kl irtåhulb ;; mk li Lky Nkokril mkl ]rifijb, kl huil tkxtuilekotk skùili:  IV]GH[LB ;;º   Lis dbris kxtribrmgoirgis y lbs måis akrgimbs sk piniréo hbo kl 900% mk rkhirnb3 y kl

trifijb obhturob rkilgzimb ko lis egseis hbomghgboks quk kl mgurob hbo kl 6; il ;0%, sknúo lbs hisbs.  Kl trifijb kakhtuimb kakhtuimb ko mbegonb hbo isgstkohgi isgstkohgi rknulir ko kl trioshursb trioshursb mk li skeioi sk pini pini trgplk, 

  Hliriekotk kstk kstk irtåhulb skùili skùili quk lis dbris kxtris kxtris b kxtribrmgoirgis kxtribrmgoirgis y trifijb trifijb ko måis akrgimbs akrgimbs skréo rkeuokris b pinimis hbo kl 900% mk rkhirnb ks mkhgr uoi dbri kxtribrmgoirgi sk pini mbs vkhks eés quk uoi brmgoirgi. Piri kotkomkr ekjbr kl hélhulb i hbotgouihgøo uo kjkeplb:

Xilirgb mkl trifijimbr: trifijimbr: 6=00 Fs. Piri sihir kl silirgb silirgb pbr dbri, kstk sk mgvgmk kotrk kotrk 80 (måis) y kl rksultimb i su vkz sk mgvgmk kotrk 4 (dbris). 6=00 / 80 5 40  

40/ 4 5 90 fs. Kstk skråi kl pinb pbr dbri brmgoirgi. 90 x 6 5 60 fs. Kstk skråi kl pinb pbr dbri kxtribrmgoirgi.

Isgegseb ihlirir quk tbmi dbri kxtribrmgoirgi ks li dbri hbosgmkrimi hbeb trifijb imghgboil i lis 4 dbris mk trifijb mgirgis, ks mkhgr quk kl trifijimbr imkeés mk sus 4 dbris mgirgis mkfk trifijir dbris imghgboilks. Piri ihlirir li agnuri miebs uo kjkeplb: 

  Kl trifijimbr quk trifiji trifiji mk 4 i 96 y mk 9= i 94 dbris mk eiokri obreil y/b rknulir, rknulir, sgo kefirnb pbr hgkrrk mk nkstgøo y rkvgsgøo mk govkotirgb mkfk qukmirsk i trifijir uoi skeioi mbs dbri eés, ks mkhgr mk 94 i 60 dbris, ko ksk hisb tkområi 6 dbris kxtris, kxtris, sgo kefirnb, sg kl trifijimbr trifijimbr tgkok uo dbrirgb mk trifijb trifijb mk 90:00 i 96:00 y mk 9=:00 i 60:00 iquå sg hueplk bhdb dbris mk trifijb pbr lb huil kl trifijb mk 94:00 i 60:00 ob ks hbosgmkrimb hbeb dbri kxtri.

Agoilekotk ko kstk puotb vilni rksiltir 6 hbosgmkrihgboks gepbrtiotks: prgekrb quk sknúo kl irt. ;0 mk li L.N.]. kstiflkhk quk Ob quk Ob sk hbosgmkriréo dbris dbris kxtribrmgoirgis lis quk kl kl trifijimbr bhupk ko ko sufsioir   sus krrbrks, krrbrks, tbeir ko hukoti kstk ispkhtb ko hisb mk sufsioihgøo mk krrbrks mk lbs trifijimbrks pbr kl trifijb rkilgzimb ko li jbroimi ob sk hbosgmkri dbri kxtri.

 

quk:  Piri kl høeputb Ks gepbrtiotk tbeir ko hukoti quk kl irt. =9 mk Vknliekotb mk li L.N.]. kstiflkhk quk: Piri mk lis dbris kxtribrmgoirgis sk llkviré uo rkngstrb kspkhgil, sknúo kl ebmklb quk iprukfk li Gospkhhgøo Nkokril mkl ]rifijb. Ko ksk skotgmb kl rkngstrb mk dbris kxtribrmgoirgis mkfkré rkilgzirsk mk ebmb gomkpkomgkotk ko uo lgfrb mk rkngstrb mk dbris kxtribrmgoirgis ipkrturimb y vgsimb pbr kl Egogstkrgb mkl ]rifijb.  

Vkspkhtb il trifijb trifijb ko dbrirgb obhturob obhturob li lky hliriek hliriek kstk skré hiohklimb hbo kl gohrkekotb mkl 6;% il ;0%, gohrkekotb ko pbrhkotijk sk dilli prkvgstb il hrgtkrgb m vgrtum i lis hbomghgboks mkl trifijb, sg kstk ks rkilgzimb hbomghgboks quk kl mgurob bpkri kl 6;% mk gohrkekotb ski eés rkhirnimb b ko mgakrkotks hbomghgboks il mguro

gohrkekotk mkl 61% il ;0%. Xgo kefirnb piri eiybr g iplghihgøo mk kstk irtåhulb, tkokebs kl Mkhrktb Xuprk e kl huil lgtkrilekotk ko su hbotkogmb kstiflkhk eés hlir  sgnugkotks piréektrbs mk gohrkekotb.

  “ IV]ÅH[LB 9. ‘   ]bmb trifijb obhturob quk sk rkilghk ko kstiflkhgegkotbs hbekrhgilks, hbekrhgilks, baghgois y ko  nkokril ko tbmis iqukllis iqukllis aikois quk pbr su oiturilkzi oiturilkzi skio mgshbotgouis mgshbotgouis b ob mkeiomko sgob sgob li sbli  prkskohgi mkl trifijimbr trifijimbr ‘ hbeb lis lifbrks mk vgngliohgi, vgngliohgi, ‘ sk rkeuokriré rkeuokriré hbo uo rkhirnb mkl 6; pbr hgkotb.  IV]ÅH[LB 6. ‘   Kl trifijb obhturob quk sk rkilghk ks kstiflkhgegkotbs gomustrgilks y aifrglks ko

 nkokril, sk rkeuokriré hbo hbo uo rkhirnb mkl 80 pbr hgkotb. hgkotb.  IV]ÅH[LB 8 ‘   Kl trifijb obhturob mk eujkrks eiybrks eiybrks mk 94 iùbs, quk sk rkilghk ko lis hbomghgboks

 prkvgstis pbr kl Mkhrktb Mkhrktb Xuprkeb mk 66 mk kokrb kokrb mkl prkskotk iùb, sk rkeuokriré rkeuokriré hbo uo rkhirnb rkhirnb mkl =0  pbr hgkotb.

 

 IV]ÅH[LB =. ‘   Kl trifijb obhturob hbeprkomgmb hbeprkomgmb kotrk lis 6= dbris y 1 mk li eiùioi, y quk mkfi

hueplgrsk ko nilkråis suftkrréokis, dbrobs mk hilhgoihgøo, eblgobs mk egokrilks, ko lifbrks mk  skhimuri y koskhimuri koskhimuri mk egokrilks y, ko nkokril, nkokril, ko tbmis iqukllis iqukllis lifbrks pirtghulirekotk pirtghulirekotk obhgvis y  pklgnrbsi, sk rkeuokriré hbo hbo uo rkhirnb mkl ;0 pbr hgkotb.― hgkotb.―

Ko rksueko sk kxtrik lbs sgnugkotks piréektrbs, tbeiomb ko hukoti quk kl dbrirgb mk trifijb obhturob ks mk 60:00 dbris i 01:00 dbris y kstk ob mkfk kxhkmkr uo tbtil mk > dbris mgirgis:

]gpb mk trifijb

Hbstb Dbri brmgoirgi Kj.

  i) ]rifijb ko lis egseis hbomghgboks quk kl mgurob trifijb hbekrhgil mk baghgoi ko nkokril y sblb mkeiomko li prkskohgi mkl trifijimbr kl gohrkekotb pbr dbri ks mkl 6;% ko trifijb obhturob

 f) ]rifijb obhturob quk sk rkilghk ks kstiflkhgegkotbs gomustrgilks y aifrglks ko nkokril,

h) Kl trifijb obhturob hbeprkomgmb kotrk lis 6= dbris y 1 mk li eiùioi, ko nkokril, ko tbmis iqukllis lifbrks  pirtghulirekotk  pirtghulire kotk obhgvis y pklgnrbsis

Gohrkekotb sknúo MX 70

 

 

6;%

96.;0 Fs.

 

 

 

90 Fs.

80 %

98 Fs.

 

 

 

90 Fs.

;0 %

9; Fs.

90

Fs.

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Hbstb Dbri obhturoi Kj.

  Agoilekotk rkspkhtb il pinb pbr trifijb trifijb ko måi mbegonb kl irt. ;; mk li L.N.]. L.N.]. hliriekotk hliriekotk kstiflkhk kstiflkhk quk sk kl trifijb kakhtuimb ko mbegonb hbo isgstkohgi rknulir ko kl trioshursb mk li skeioi sk pini trgplk,  trgplk,  ko ksk skotgmb hbotgouiomb hbo kl kjkeplb ko kl hisb mk quk li jbroimi lifbril brmgoirgi ski rkeuokri hbo 40 Fs. kl trifijb mkl måi Mbegonb skré rkeuokrimb hbo 6=0 Fs. (40 x 8 5 6=0), tbeiomb ko hukoti quk kl trifijimbr diyi trifijimb rknulirekotk tbmi li skeioi ks mkhgr mk luoks i vgkroks b mk luoks i séfimb sknúo ski su dbrirgb y mgstrgfuhgøo mk dbris.