A Camino de La Luz

July 4, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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9

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

Brnfecsed Eéfgcgd Qnvcmr \dr mj mspïrctu Moonfumj

N enocfd gm jn juz

Acstdrcn gm jn ecvcjcznecõf n jn juz gmj Mspcrctcsod

Wrngueecõf nj enstmjjnfd8 en stmjjnfd8 NJBYMGD NJDFUD S]UWM

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5

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

ÏFGCEM

\rmbnecd ........................ .................................................. ................................................... ................................ ....... \rõjd`d gmj trnguetdr................................ trnguetdr.......................................................... ............................... .....

7 =

Cftrdgueecõf ...................... ................................................ ................................................... ............................. C Jn `ãfm `ãfmscs scs pjnfmtnrcn ........................ .................................................. .......................... CC Jn vcg vcgnn dr`nfczngn ....................... ................................................. .............................. .... CCC Jns rnzns ngîocens ....................... ................................................. .............................. .... CR Jn ecvcjc ecvcjcznecõf znecõf m`cpecn....................... ................................................ ......................... R Cfgcn........................ ................................................. ................................................... .......................... RC Jn bnocjc bnocjcnn cfgdmurdpm cfgdmurdpmnn ....................... ............................................... ........................ RCC Mj pumijd gm Csrnmj ......................... ................................................... ............................. ... RCCC Jn Eacfn ocjmfnrcn ......................... .................................................. ............................ ... CQ Jns `rnfgm `rnfgmss rmjc`cdfms gmj pnsngd ......................... ............................... ...... Q @rmecn y jn ocscõ ocscõff gm Uõerntms ...................... .................................... .............. QC Ydon ....................... ................................................. .................................................. ........................

2 1 >> >= >3 95 90 5> 5= 53 75 70

QCC Mj Jn copmrcd vmfcgn gm Hmsøs ....................... ................................................ ............................... ...... QCCC rdonfd y sus gmsvcnecdfm gmsvcnecdfms................. s......................... ........ QCR Jn edfstru edfstrueecõf eecõf gmj ercstcnfcsod......................... ................................. ........ QR Jn mvd mvdjuecõf juecõf gmj ercstcnfcsod ........................ ..................................... ............. QRC Jn C`jmsc C`jmscnn y jn cfvnscõ cfvnscõff gm jds iîrinrds ....................... QRCC Jn Mgng Omgcn ........................ .................................................. ................................... ......... QRCCC Jds niusds gmj pdgmr rmjc`cdsd ........................ .................................... ............ QCQ Jns Eruzngns y mj bcf gm jn Mgng Omgcn ...................... QQ Ymfnecocmftd gmj oufgd ....................... ............................................ ..................... QQC Ãpden gm trnfscecõf ....................... ................................................. ............................. ... QQCC Jn Ymvdjuecõ Ymvdjuecõff Brnfemsn ......................... ............................................. .................... QQCCC Mj sc`jd QCQ ......................... ................................................... ...................................... ............ QQCR Mj mspcrctc mspcrctcsod sod y jns `rnfgms trnfscecdfms ..................... QQR Mj Mvnf`mjcd y mj buturd ...................... .............................................. ........................ Edfejuscõf .......................... ................................................... ................................................... ..........................

=> == =3 25 20 0> 0= 03 15 10 3> 3= 33 > bum jn rmvmjnecõf gm jn ocscõf edjmetcvn gm uf pnïs. Fumstrd msbumrzd edfscstcrî sdjnomftm mf fdtns nj onr`mf sdirm jn tnrmn gm jds `rnfgms ocscdfmrds gmj oufgd y gm jds pumijds qum yn anf gmsnpnrmecgd, msejnrmecmfgd jn `rnfgmzn y ocsmrcedrgcn gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd. On mstrd. Rnods n mspmrnr jds gïns vmfcgmrds, eunfgd cftmftnrmods rmnjcznr fumstrds auocjgms pjnfms gm trninhd. ûm Gcds ds edfemgn pnz y snjug n tdgds, y n fdsdtrds jns pdsc icjcgngms prmecsns. Ds n`rngmzed ouead jn nyugn gm engn ufd nj msbumrzd `mfmrnj. Wrninhmods mf jn `rnf edjomfn gm jn mvdjuecõf, scf dtrn omtn qum fd smn jn gm smrvcr icmf n Nqumj, Nqumj, qum, gmsg gmsgmm jns njturns, edf edfdem dem tdgns fumstrns jjueans ueans y jî`rcons. jî`rcons. Edfbcmods mf Ãj. Gm Uu edrnzõf nuùstd y ocsmrcedrgcdsd pnrtm jn bumftm gm juz y vcgn, gm nrodfïn y pnrn tdgds jds edrnzdfms. ûm Ãj ds imfgc`n. MOONF]MJ (Omfsnhm rmecicgd mj >0-1->351)

>

‚Irnscj, edrnzõf gmj oufgd, pntrcn gmj Mvnf`mjcd‟. attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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=

\YÕJD@D GMJ WYNG]EWDY N pmtcecõf gm jn Bmgmrnecõf Mspïrctn Mspnþdjn y edf `rnf pjnemr am prdemgcgd n jn trngueecõf gm mstn on`fïbcen dirn n fumstrd cgcdon. Ms ufn irmvm sïftmscs gm jn acstdrcn gmj pjnfmtn, pmrd inhd mj suijcom puftd gm vcstn gm su nutãftced prd`rmsd, mj odrnj, `mfmrnjomftm tnf djvcgngd. Mj jmetdr gmim tmfmr mf eumftn jn ãpden acstõrcen mf qum bum psced`rnbcngd, >351, tcmopd gm gcetngurns mf Njmonfcn, Ctnjcn, Hnpõf y Yuscn, edf Eacf Eacfnn cfvngcg cfvngcgnn pdr mj Hn põf, Nicscfcn pdr Ctnjcn y tdgd mj oufgd n jns pumrtns gm jn tmrrcijm U Umùfgn mùfgn @umrrn Oufgcnj, qum sm cfcecnrïn tnf sõjd uf nþd oîs tnrgm, mf >353. Msd fds nyugnrî n mftmfgmr omhdr njùfds gm jds onrnvcjjdsds edomftnrcds gm Moonfumj. Wdgds jds edomftnrcds acstõrceds gm jn dirn, mf mspmecnj jds gm jn nftcùn Ydon, sdf ouy prmecsds m copdrtnftms. Ucf moinr`d, jn `rnf mfsmþnfzn qum sm gmsprmfgm gmj edftmfcgd gmj jcird ms jn fmemscgng gm jn rmbdron ïftcon gm engn ufd gm fdsdtrds, n jn juz gmj Mvnf`mjcd, pdrqum ms jd øfced qum fds pmroctcrî nvnfznr, tnftd n jns pmrsdfns edod n jns fnecdfms bdrongns pdr jns ocsons. Um nemrenf jds tcmopds y gmimods g mimods mstnr prmpnrngds pnrn mjjd mjjds. s. Mj ppjnfmtn jnfmtn fme fmemsctn msctn ufcgng, fd sõjd pdjïtcen y medfõocen, scfd odrnj. N`rngmzed, edod scmoprm, jn pnecmfecn y tãefcen gm Onrcimj, oc mspdsn, scf euyn nyugn fd anirïn scgd pdscijm mstm trninhd. Ongrcg, Onyd gm 9< Njbrmgd Njdfsd Sustm

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CFWYDG]EECÕF Ocmftrns jns pmfdsns trnfscecdfms gmj sc`jd QQ sm nfufecnf nj tnþcgd scfcmstrd gm jns nrons, jns bumrzns mspcrctunjms sm rmøfmf pnrn jns `rnfgms rmedfstrueecdfms gmj pdrvmfcr. Um nprdxcon mj odomftd mf qum sm rmnjcznrî mj edftrnstm gm tdgds jds vnjdrms tmrrmstrms pnrn mj rmsur`cr gm jns mfmr`ïns ermngdrns gm uf oufgd fumvd, y ms fnturnj qum rmedrgmods mj nsemfgmftm oïstced gm tdgns jns ecvcjcznecdfms qum anf sur`cgd y gmsnpnrmecgd, mvdenfgd jds `rnfgms pmrïdgds mvdjutcvds gm jn auonfcgng, edf sus ocsmrcns y mspjmfgdrms, pnrn edfbcronr jns rmnjcgngms mspcrctunjms pdr mfecon gm tdgds jds bmfõomfds trnfsctdrcds gm jn ontmrcn. Msm trninhd gm sïftmscs smrî mj gm jn bm, rmejnonfgd su pdscecõf nftm jn ecmfecn gm jds adoirms y nftm jns gcbmrmftms rmjc`cdfms, edod irøhujn gm jn vmrgngmrn snicgurïn. sn icgurïn. Nftm fumstrds dhds mspcrctunjms pnsnf jds bnftnsons gm jns ecvcjcznecdfms oumrtns, edod sc mstuvcãsmods gmjnftm gm ufn pnftnjjn gm prdymeecõf onrnvcjjdsn. Jns njons enoicnf gm mfvdjtdrcd enrfnj, mf mj trnfseursd cfemsnftm gm jds sc`jds. Edfstruymf mj mgcbcecd ocjmfnrcd gm jn mvdjuecõf auonfn edf sus jî`rcons y subrcocmftds, y anstn fumstrds dïgds jjm`nf jds meds gdjdrcgds gm sus nbjceecdfms. \nsnf jns prcomrns dr`nfcznecdfms gmj adoirm y pnsnf sus `rnfgms ecugngms, trnfsbdrongns mf scjmfecdsds dsnrcds. Mj tcmopd, edod pntrcodfcd gcvcfd gmj mspïrctu, rmfumvn jns cfqucmtugms y nfùstcns gm engn sc`jd, mf mj smftcgd gm nejnrnr mj enocfd gm jns mxpmrcmfecns auonfns. \nsnf jns rnzns y jns `mfmrnecdfms, jns jmfùns y jds pumijds, jds pnïsms y jns brdftmrns, jns ecmfecns y jns rmjc`cdfms. ]f sdpjd gcvcfd anem odvmrsm tdgns jns edsns mf msm tdr imjjcfd onrnvcjjdsd. Um mstnijmem mstnijmem,, mftdfems, mj drgmf, mqucjcirnfgd tdgds jds bmfõomfds y odvcocmftds gmj mgcbcecd pjnfmtnrcd y gnfgd vcgn n jds jnzds mtmrfds qum rmøfmf n su `rnf bnocjcn. Um vm, mftdfems, mj acjd cfqumirnftnijm qum sdpdrtn jds sc`jds gm jns mxpmrcmfecns tmrrmstrms, rmufcãfgdjns, nrodfcdsnomftm, ufns n dtrns, pnrn qum edfstctuynf mj tmsdrd cfodrtnj gmj njon auonfn mf su `jdrcdsn nsemfscõf anecn mj cfbcfctd. Jns rnzns sm sustctuymf pdr jns njons y jns `mfmrnecdfms edfstctuymf bnsms gm su nprmfgcznhm y prdvmead. Jns jmfùns sdf bdrons gm mxprmscõf, gcrc`cãfgdsm anecn jn mxprmscõf øfcen gm jn brntmrfcgng y mj nodr, y jds pumijds sdf jds ocmoirds gcspmrsds gm ufn `rnf bnocjcn trnin hnfgd pnrn mstnijm mstnijmecocm ecocmftd ftd gmbcfctc gmbcfctcvd vd gm su edoufcg edoufcgng ng ufcvmrsnj. Uu Uuss oîs mocfmf mocfmftms tms achds, mf mj mj pjnfd gm jds vnjdrms mspcrctunjms, sdf n`rnecngds pdr jn Hustcecn Uuprmon, qum jm`csjn gmsgm jns njturns pnrn tdgds jds oufgds gmj ufcvmrsd, y pumgmf vcsctnr dtrns pntrcnss scgm pntrcn scgmrnjms, rnjms, rm`rms rm`rmsnfgd nfgd nj drim, mf ocscdfms ocscdfms rm`mfm rm`mfmrngdrns rngdrns gm imfgc imfgctd td msbumr msbumrzd, zd, gmftrd gm jns c`jmscns y nengmocns ecmftïbcens tmrrmstrms. Mf jn pnftnjjn oî`cen gm fumstrds mstugcds, gmstnenf msds ocscdfmrds qum mj oufgd an eruecbcengd tnftns vmems edf jn cfedoprmfscõf gm jns njons vuj`nrms, pmrd, mf tdgd y sdirm tdgds, sm crrngcn jn juz gm msm acjd gm mspcrctunjcgng qum gcvcfczn jn ontmrcn, mfengmfnfgd mj trninhd gm jns ecvcjcznecdfms, y, oîs nrrcin, gmsjuoirnfgd jn pnftnjjn gm fumstrns dismrvnecdfms y mstugcds, vmods jn bumftm gm juz mxtrndrgcfnrcn, gm gdfgm pnrtm mj prcomr puftd `mdoãtrced gm msm acjd gm vcgn y nrodfïn, qum mqucjcirn y snturn tdgn jn Wcmrrn mf ufn npdtmdscs gm odvcocmftd y ejnrcgng gcvcfn.

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0

Fumstrds pdirms dhds fd pumgmf gcvcsnr gmtnjjms mf msm gmsjuoi gmsjuoirnocmftd, rnocmftd, pmrd snimods qum mj acjd gm juz y vcgn mstî mf Uus onfds. Ms Ãj qucmf sdpdrtn tdgds jds mjmomftds netcvds y pnscvds gm jn mxcstmfecn pjnfmtnrcn. Mf Uu edrnzõf nuùstd y ocsmrcedrgcdsd mstî mj Rmrid cfcecnj. ]f sdpjd gm Uu vdjuftng pumgm rmfdvnr tdgns jns edsns, y uf `mstd Uuyd pumgm trnfsbdronr jds rns`ds gm tdgds jds adrczdftms tmrrmstrms. Anf pnsngd jns `mfmrnecdfms gm tdgds jds tcmopds, edf sus cfqucmtugms y nfùstcns. Jns ùmrrns anf mfsnf`rmftngd mj enocfd gm jds pumijds mf sus pmrm`rcfnecdfms cfemsnftms anecn mj edfdecocmftd supmrcdr. Anf enïgd jds trdfds gm jds rmyms y sm anf edfvmrtcgd mf pdjvd edrdfns ocjmfnrcns. Jds prïfecpms gmj oufgd anf vumjtd nj tmntrd gm su vnfcgng drùjjdsn, edf jn vmstcgurn auocjgm gm jds msejnvds y, mf vnfd, jds gcetngdrms anf cfstc`ngd y tdgnvïn jd anemf, n jds pumijds gm jn Wcmrrn, pnrn jn ontnfzn y jn gmstrueecõf. Mj gmtmrocfcsod gmj nodr y gmj icmf ms jn jmy gm tdgd mj ufcvmrsd y mj njon auonfn momr`m gm tdgns jns entîstrdbms mf iusen gm ufn vcgn omhdr. Uõjd Hmsøs fd pnsõ, mf mj enocfd gdjdrdsd gm jns rnzns, smþnjnfgd jn gmsnpnrcecõf gm tdgns jns brdftmrns pnrn mj nirnzd nodrdsd ufcvmrsnj. Ãj ms jn Juz gmj \rcfecpcd y mf Uus onfds ocsmrcedrgcdsns rmpdsnf jds gmstcfds gmj oufgd. Uu edrnzõf on`fîfcod ms jn bumftm gm vcgn pnrn tdgn jn auonfcgng tmrrmstrm. Uu omfsnhm gm nodr, mf mj Mvnf`mjcd, ms jn mtmrfn pnjnirn gm rmsurrmeecõf y hustcecn, gm brntmrfcg brn tmrfcgng ng y ocsmrced ocsmrcedrgcn. rgcn. Wdgns jns edsns auonfns pnsnrîf y enoicnrîf. Ucf moinr`d, Ãj, ms jn Juz gm tdgns jns vcgns tmrrmstrms, cfneemscijm nj tcmopd y n jn gmstrueecõf. Ocmftrns anijnods gm jn ocscõf gmj sc`jd QQ, edftmopjnfgd n jds gcetngdrms gm jn netunjcgng, qum sm mrc`mf mf vmrgu`ds gm jns oujtctugms, gmimods vdjvmr fumstrds dhds supjcenftms n jn cfbcfctn ocsmrcedrgcn gmj Umþdr, copjdrîfgdjm pnz y nodr pnrn tdgds jds edrnzdfms.

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C JN @ÃFMUCU \JNFMWNYCN JN EDO]FCGNG GM JDU MU\ÏYCW]U \]YDU Gcemf jns trngcecdfms gmj oufgd mspcrctunj qum mf jn gcrmeecõf gm tdgds jds bmfõomfds gm fumstrd scstmon, mxcstm ufn edoufcgng gm mspïrctus purds y mjm`cgds pdr mj Umþdr Uuprmod gmj ufcvmrsd, mf euyns onfds sm onftcmfmf jns rcmfgns qum gcrc`mf jn vcgn gm tdgns jns edjmetcvcgngms pjnfmtnrcns. Msn edoufcgng gm smrms nf`ãjceds y pmrbmetds, gm jn qum Hmsøs ms ufd gm sus ocmoirds gcvcfds, pdr jd qum fds pmroctcmrdf snimr, yn sm rmufcõ, mf jns prdxcocgngms gm jn Wcmrrn, pnrn jn sdjuecõf gm prdijmons gmecscvds gm jn dr`nfcznecõf y gcrmeecõf gm fumstrd pjnfmtn, mf gds denscdfms mf mj eursd gm jds ocjmfcds edfdecgds. Jn prcomrn, sm rmnjczõ eunfgd mj drim tmrrmstrm sm gmsprmfgïn gm jn fmiujdsn sdjnr, pnrn qum sm jnfznsmf, mf mj tcmopd y mj mspnecd, jns smþnjms gm fumstrd scstmon edsod`õfced y jds prmemgmftms gm jn vcgn mf jn ontmrcn mf c`fcecõf gmj pjnfmtn, y jn smùfgn, eunfgd sm gmecgcõ jn vmfcgn gmj Umþdr n jn Wcmrrn, trnymfgd n jn bnocjcn auonfn jn jmeecõf cfodrtnj gm Uu Mvnf`mjcd gm nodr y rmgmfecõf. JN ECMFECN GM WDGDU JDU WCMO\DU Fd ms fumstrd prdpõsctd prdpdrecdfnr n jds mstug mstugcdsds cdsds ufn fumvn tmdrïn gm jn bdronecõf gmj oufgd. Jn ecmfecn, mf tdgds jds sc`jds, mstî jjmfn gm npõstdjms y ocscdfmrds. Wdgds bumrdf cfspcrngds n su tcmopd, rmbjmhnfgd jn juz gm jns njturns, jd qum jns mxpmrcmfecns gmj cfbcfctd jms anf coprmsd mf jn omodrcn mspcrctunj, y mxtmrcdrcznfgd jds gmbmetds y edfemptds gm jn ãpden auonfn mf qum vcvcmrdf, mf jn bnemtn auonfn gm su pmrsdfnjcgng.. pmrsdfnjcgng Mf su edfgcecõf gm trninhngdrms gmj prd`rmsd ufcvmrsnj, anf scgd pdrtngdrms gm rmvmjnecdfms msenjdfngns, mf mj gdocfcd gm jds edfdecocmftds supmrcdrms gm jn auonfcgng. Cfspcrngds pdr Gcds mf jds pmfdsds msbumrzds gm jn vmrgngmrn ecvcjcznecõf, sus cgmns y trninhds omrmemf mj rmspmtd gm tdgns jns `mfmrnecdfms gm jn Wcmrrn, nufqum jns fumvns tmdrïns mvdjutcvns gmj pjnfd eujturnj gm jns sdecmgngms oufgnfns anynf scgd dijc`ngns n prmsercicr sus nftcùns prdpdscecdfms y bõroujns. Nedrgîfgdfds, scf mo inr`d, oîs gmtmfcgnomftm, gmtmfcgnomftm, ggmm eunftds sup supcmrdf cmrdf rmecicr jn cftucecõ cftucecõff gm jn rmnjcgng mf jjns ns cfvmstc`necdfms gmj cfbcfctd, vnods n rmedrgnr mj `jdid tmrrîqumd mf sus prcomrds gïns.

JDU \YCOMYDU WCMO\DU GMJ DYIM WMYYMUWYM ´ûã bumrzn sdirmauonfn pumgm onftmfmr mj mqucjcircd gm jn fmiujdsn tmrrmstrm, gmstnengn gmj føejmd emftrnj gmj scstmon, edfbcrcãfgdjm uf edfhuftd gm jmyms ontmoîattp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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tcens, gmftrd gm jns qum sm cinf n onfcbmstnr tdgds jds bmfõomfds cftmjc`mftms y nroõfceds gm su vcgn pdr ocjmfcds y ocjmfcds4 Gcstnfgd gmj Udj emren gm >73.2371 (fdtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

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RCCC JN EACFN OCJMFNYCN EACFN Gmspuãs gm fumstrns gcvn`necdfms sdirm jn rnzn ijnfen, qum prdemgm gm jds nftcùds nrcds mf jn Wcmrrn, vnods n mxnocfnr mj îridj oîs nftcùd gm jns ecvcjcznecdfms tmrrmstrms, pnrn edoprmfgmr jn nscstmfecn enrcþdsn y edfstnftm gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd edf tdgns jns ercnturns gm Gcds. Cffm`nijmomftm, mj bded oîs nftcùd gm tdgds jds actds mvdjutcvds gmj `jdid ms jn Eacfn ocjmfnrcn, edf su mspïrctu vnjmrdsd y rmsc`fngd, pmrd scf ruoid ecmrtd mf jds enocfds gm jn edfstrueecõf `mfmrnj. Eunfgd sm rmnjczõ mj ngvmfcocmftd gm jns njons prdserctns gmj scstmon gm Enpmjn, mf ãpdens ouy rmodtns, yn jn mxcstmfecn eacfn edftnin edf ufn sdecmgng rmùjnr, dbrmecmfgd jds tcpds oîs adod`ãfmds y smjmeecdfngds gmj pjnfmtn, mf rmjnecõf edf jds auonfds prcoctcvds. Uus trngcecdfms pnsninf gm `mfmrnecõf mf `mfmrnecõf, edfstruymfgd jns dirns gmj pdrvmfcr. \dr msd, jn acstdrcn gm Eacfn sm rmodftn n ãpdens ouy rmodtns, mf su pnsngd oujtcocjmfnrcd, y msm pumijd, qum gmhn nadrn mftrmvmr uf ecmrtd mstnfenocmftd mf sus vnjdrms mvdjutcvds, scmoprm mstuvd cùnjomftm nedopnþngd mf su onrean pdr jn ocsmrcedrgcn cfbcfctn, qum, gmsgm mj ecmjd, mfvumjvm tdgds jds edrnzdfms qum jntmf mf jn Wcmrrn.

JN EYCUWNJCXNECÕF GM JNU CGMNU EACFNU Jn ercstnjcznecõf gm jns cgmns eacfns prdvcmfm, scopjmomftm, gm msm ncsjnocmftd vdjuftnrcd qum pmrhugceõ, mf jns ocsons ecreufstnfecns, mj mspïrctu gm jn Cfgcn, n pmsnr gm jn bnsecfnftm imjjmzn gm sus trngcecdfms y mfsmþnfzns. Jn ecvcjcznecõf y mj prd`rmsd, edod jn prdpcn vcgn, gmpmfgmf gm cftmrenoicds cfemsnftms. Mj ufcvmrsd, mf su edfstctuecõf onrnvcjjdsn, onrnvcjjdsn, fd ermn fc snfecdfn jmyms gm ncsjnocmftd mf jn edoufcgng mtmrfn gm jds oufgds y gm jds smrms. Jn mxcstmfecn ms ufn jnr`n msenjmrn, mf jn qum tdgns jns njons gmimf gnrsm jns onfds, mf jn nsemfscõf anecn mj edfdecocmftd y anecn Gcds. Ocmftrns jn bnocjcn cfgdmurdpmn nfgnin pdr jd gmsedfdecgd, nscocjnfgd jns eujturns gm jns trcius qum mfedftrninf, mf jnr`ns cfcecntcvns gm edfstrueecõf y trninhd, jds nrcds gm jn Cfgcn sm mstnecdfnrdf mf mj rmpdsd gm sus trngcecdfms, gmsnrrdjjnfgd, nj edrrmr gmj tcmopd, jns oîs prmstc`cdsns mfsmþnfzns gm mxpmrcmfecn pnrn mj njon gm jds pumijds. S nadrn, eunfgd jds csrnmjctns sdf jjnongds pdr bumrzns pdgmrdsns nj gmspjnznocmftd mf mj smfd gm jns fnecdfms, pnrn nprmfgmr oîs ïftconomftm jn gujem jmeecõf gm brntmrfcgng y nodr ufcvmrsnj, rmfdvnfgd jn bcirn gm su bm mf mj enocfd gm jn pmrbmetn edoprmfscõf gm Ercstd, Eacfn tnoicãf ms edfvdengn, pdr jns trnfsbdronecdfms gmj sc`jd, n jn `rnf mfsmþnfzn gm ufcõf gm jn edoufcgng pjnfmtnrcn, pnrn mfsmþnr sus vcrtugms y nprmfgmr jns gm dtrds pumijds. Jn cgmn eacfn qumgõ mstnfengn mf mj tcmopd

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pdr su rmscstmfecn distcfng distcfngn, n, nufqum gmimods smr jds pr prcomrd comrdss mf rrmedf medfdemr demr jn `rnfgmzn gm su mjmvngd pmfsnocmftd mspcrctunj.

BD-AC Hmsøs, mf Uu prdtmeecõf y ocsmrcedrgcn, gmsgm jds tcmopds oîs gcstnftms mfvcõ ocscdfmrds n nqumjjds `rupds gm ercnturns qum sm dr`nfczninf, medfõocen y pdjïtcenomftm, mftrm jds edjmetcvds prconrcds gm jn Wcmrrn. Jns rnzns ngîocens tdgnvïn fd aniïnf jjm`ngd nj drim tmrrmstrm y mftrm nqumjjds pumijds yn sm dïnf `rnfgms mfsmþnfzns gmj pjnfd mspcrctunj, gm suod cftmrãs pnrn jn gcrmeecõf y sdjuecõf gm tdgds jds prdijmons gm jn vcgn. Jn Acstdrcn fd fds anijn gm dtrds nftms gmj `rnf Bd-Ac, qum bum mj edopcjngdr gm sus ecmfecns rmjc`cdsns, mf sus trc`rnons 7 gdijms, qum pnsnrdf gmj pnsngd rmodtd n jds mstugcds gm jn pdstmrcgng. Bd-Ac sm rmbcmrm, mf su ‚C-Eacf`‟, n jds `rnfgms snicds qum jm nftmemgcmrdf mf mj pmfdsd enocfd gm jns ngqucscecdfms gmj edfdecocmftd mspcrctunj. Uus sïoidjds rmprmsmftnf jds enrnetmrms gm ufn ecmfecn njtnomftm mvdjutcvn, rmvmjnfgd mfsmþnfzns gm `rnf purmzn y gm jn oîs nvnfzngn omtnbïscen. Gmspuãs gm msm `rnf ocscdfmrd gmj pumijd mj Uu Gcvcfd Onmstrd mfvïn jds jn pnjnirn gm Edfbuecd d Kdf`-Bd-Wsã, ecfed sc`jdseacfd, nftms gm vmfcgn, prmpnrnfgd enocfds gmj Mvnf`mjcd mf mj oufgd, tnj edod aniïn amead edf @rmecn, Ydon y dtrds emftrds ngmjnftngds gmj pjnfmtn, mfvcîfgdjms mjmvngds mspïrctus gm jn ecmfecn, jn rmjc`cõf y jn bcjdsdbïn, b cjdsdbïn, nj`øf tcmopd nftms gm Uu pnjnirn onrnvcjjd onrnvcjjdsn, sn, pnrn qum jn auonfcgng mstuvcmsm prmpnrngn pnrn jn nemptnecõf n emptnecõf gm Uus mfsmþnfzns.

EDFB]ECD S JND-WUÃ Edfbuecd, mf su enjcgng gm ocscdfmrd gm Ercstd, tuvd qum snturnrsm gm tdgns jns trngcecdfms eacfns, nemptnr jns ecreufstnfecns copmrcdsns gmj omgcd, pnrn imfmbcecnr nj pnïs mf jn omgcgn gm sus ppdscicjcg dscicjcgngms ngms gm edoprmfscõf. Aczd rrmsur`cr msur`cr jns mfsmþnfzns gm bum,jjmfns n su vmz, uf mjmvngd omfsnhmrd Umþdr pnrn jn rnzn UusJnd-Wsã, jmeecdfmsqum mstîf gmj pmrbuom gm ufn rmbcfngngmj snicgurïn odrnj. Mf mjnonrcjjn. ‚Knf`Kcf`‟ gm Jnd-Wsã, njùfns gm sus nbcronecdfms fd gmhnf fngn qum gmsmnr n vumstrds edfdecocmftds y smftmfecns gmj odgmrfd pmfsnocmftd rmjc`cdsd8 ―‚Mj Umþdr gm jds ecmjds ms iumfd y `mfmrdsd, y mj adoirm snicd ms uf pmqumþd rmbjmhd gm sus onfcbmstnecdfms. Mf mj enocfd gm jn cfspcrnecõf, enocfnf huftds y mj snicd rmecim sus cgmns, qum jjmfnf su vcgn gm njm`rïn y gm icmfms‟.

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Mj trc`rnon ms ufn bcùrn bdrongn pdr 5 jïfmns pnrnjmjns. Gds gm mjjds edopdfmf uf amxn`rnon, bcùrn scoiõjcen utcjczngn mf mj C Eacf`, nftcùd tmxtd eacfd y uf ejîsced gmj edfbuecdfcsod, usngd pnrn jn ngcvcfnecõf y edod dirn odrnj, bcjdsõbcen y edsodjõ`cen (fdtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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Jnd-Wsã, gm euyns mfsmþnfzns Edfbuecd bdroõ jn insm gm sus prcfecpcd, vcvcõ smcs sc`jds nftms gmj ngvmfcocmftd gmj Umþdr y, nftm msn bcjdsdbïn rmjc`cdsn, tnf nvnfzngn y supmrcdr, mstnods dijc`ngds n rmedfdemr jn prdgc`njcgng gm jn ocsmrcedrgcn gm Hmsøs, mfvcnfgd Uus pdrtnvdems n tdgds jds puftds gm jn Wcmrrn, edf mj bcf gm gmspmrtnr mf mj mspïrctu gm jns onsns jn omhdr edoprmfscõf gm Uu Mvnf`mjcd gm vmrgng y gm nodr, qum mj oufgd, scf moinr`d, tdgnvïn fd an edoprmfgcgd, n pmsnr gm tdgds Uus snercbcecds.

MJ FCYRNFN \nrn bufgnomftnr gmicgnomftm fumstrn dpcfcõf rmjntcvn nj mstnfenocmftd gmj mspïrctu eacfd, mxnocfmods mxnocfmods sus cftmrmsnftms y mjmvngds edfemptds rmjc`cdsds. Mf `mfmrnj, mj prcfecpcd gm su bm ms mj eujtd n sus nftmpnsngds. Msm eujtd, edtcgcnfd y pmrsmvmrnftm, ms jn insm gm jn ermmfecn mf jn cfodrtnjcgng, yn qum sus onfcbmstnecdfms rmsnjtnf jns prumins gcnrcns gm jn supmrvcvmfecn. Jns rmjnecdfms edf mj pjnfd cfvcscijm edfstctuymf uf bmfõomfd edoøf, nsdecngd n jn mxcstmfecn gmj cfgcvcgud oîs dseurd. Jn cgmn gm jn fmemscgng gm pmrbmeecdfnocmf p mrbmeecdfnocmftd td mspcrctunj mstî jntmftm mf tdgds jds edrnzdfms, pmrd mj gmsvïd cfamrmftm n jn edoprmfscõf gmj Fcrvnfn ms naï, edod mf fuomrdsns edrrcmftms gmj iugcsod, uf distîeujd nj prd`rmsd `mfmrnj. Mj Fcrvnfn, mxnocfngd mf sus edfemptds oîs prdbufgds, gmim smr edfscgmrngd edod jn ufcõf pmronfmftm gmj njon edf Gcds, bcfnjcgng gm tdgds jds enocfds mvdjutcvds, pmrd fufen edod scfõfcod gm ufn qucmtug copmrturinijm d jn imntïbcen rmnjcznecõf r mnjcznecõf gmj fd-smr. Jn vcgn ms jn nrodfïn gm jds odvcocmftds, rmsujtnftm gmj cftmrenoicd cfemsnftm mf mj smfd gm jn fnturnjmzn vcscijm m cfvcscijm. Uu onftmfcocmftd gmpmfgm gm jn netcvcgng gm tdgds jds oufgds y gm tdgds jds smrms. Engn cfgcvcgunjcgng, mf jn prumin, edod mf jn rmgmfecõf, edod mf jn `jdrcn gcvcfn, tcmfm ufn bufecõf gmbcfcgn gm trninhd y mjmvnecõf gm sus prdpcds vnjdrms. Jds qum anf nprmfgcgd jds icmfms gm jn vcgn y eunftds jds mfsmþnf edf nodr, oujtcpjcenf oujtcpjcenf mf jn W Wcmrrn cmrrn y mf mj ecmjd jds gdfms cfbcfctds gm Gcds.

JN EACFN NEW]NJ Jn bnjsn cftmrprmtnecõf gmj Fcrvnfn mftdrpmecõ jns mjmvngns pdscicjcg pdscicjcgngms ngms ermngdrns gmj mspïrctu eacfd, ercstnjczõ sus edfempecdfms y pnrnjczõ su onrean anecn jns `rnfgms edfqucstns. Ms ecmrtd qum msns edfqucstns fd edfscstmf mf jns nomtrnjjngdrns y idoins gm jn ecvcjcznecõf gm Deecgmftm, jjmfn gm tdgd tcpd gm edodgcgngms, scfd qum om rmbcmrd n jn cfedoprmfscõf `mfmrnj sdirm jn mfsmþnfzn suijcom gm Ercstd y sus mfvcngds. Eacfn, edod jds dtrds pumijds gmj oufgd, tcmfm qum vnjdrnr mf mstm sc`jd jds vnjdrms ditmfcgds mf su jnr`d y pmfdsd enocfd. Gm mstns pnjnirns, mf nisdjutd any qum gmguecr

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qum jn cfvnscõf hnpdfmsn =, edf su cfermïijm n`rmscvcgng, mstã nopnrngn pdr jns onfds gm Gcds. Hnpõf pdgrî rmnjcznr, mf mstm `rnf pnïs, tdgns jns edfqucstns ontmrcnjms, utcjcznfgd jn pscedjd`ïn gm jds edfqucstngdrms, pdgrî omhdrnr jns edfgcecdfms snfctnrcns gmj pumijd, trnznr enrrmtmrns y oujtcpjcenr jns mseumjns, pmrd fd gmicjctnrî jn mfmr`ïn pmrsmvmrnftm gmj pumijd eacfd, vnjmrdsd y rmsc`fngd, qum pdgrî anstn emgmrjm jns rcmfgns gmj `dicmrfd, jjmfîfgdjm gm bdrtufn, suftudscgng y adfdrms, scf gmsprmstc`cnr su prdpcd vnjdr, yn qum jn Eacfn ocjmfnrcn snim qum mj mspïrctu gm rnpcþn sm moircn`n bîecjomftm edf mj vcfd gm jn snf`rm gmj trcufbd, y sõjd eunfgd mj juhd jms nijnfgm jns bcirns gm jn gmsmspmrnecõf, tdgns jns vcetdrcns vumjvmf, nutdoîtcenomftm nutdoîtcenomftm n jn rrmbjmxcõf mbjmxcõf,, jn eujturn y jn cftmjc`mfecn. Jd qum ms fmemsnrcd mxnocfnr ms mj mstngd gm mstnfenocmftd gmj njon eacfn mf mstds øjtcods sc`jds, pnrn mstconr su fmemscgng copmrcdsn gm pnrtcecpnr mf mj infqumtm gm brntmrfcgng gm jds dtrds pumijds.

JN MGCBCENECÕF GMJ MRNF@MJCD Ms njjï ecmrtd jn pnjnirn gcrmetn gm Ercstd, nsï edodgmsutdgds Mvnf`mjcd, tdgnvïn fd jjm`õ anstn gm qum uf odgd `mfmrnj, nejnrnfgd mj enocfd jds edrnzdfms, pmrd uf sdpjd gm vcgn rdopmrî jns sdoirns ocjmfnrcns qum anf enïgd sdirm jn pntrcn eacfn, gdfgm ocjjdfms gm njons rmpdsnf, cfgmicgnomftm, mf jn bnjsn bn jsn edoprmfscõf gmj Fcrvnfn y gm jd Nisdjutd. Onfds vnjmrdsns jmvnftnrîf mj odfuomftd mvnf`ãjced mf nqumj oufgd gm gdjdrdsns nftc`úmgngms, y uf fumvd gïn njuoirnrî pnrn jn `rnf fnecõf qum sm edfvcrtcõ mf sïoidjd gm pnecmfecn y pmrsmvmrnfecn, pnrn jds dtrds pumijds. Mspmrmods jn prdvcgmfecn gm Nqumj qum ùnrgn mf Uus onfds nuùstns y ocsmrcedrgcdsns jn gcrmeecõf gmj oufgd. ‚Icmfnvmfturngds jds pneïbceds, jds qum subrmf, jds auocjgms‟. S sus pnjnirns onfsns y enrcþdsns fds rmeumrgnf jn Eacfn ocjmfnrcn qum, nonfgd jn pnz, subrm nadrn mj cfsujtd gm jns bumrzns tmfmirdsns gm jn noicecõf, jn cfhustcecn y jn cfcqucgng.

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N pnrtcr gm gm >35>, Hnpõf >35>, Hnpõf mstnijmeïn mj mstngd mj mstngd tïtmrm gm Onfeaukud mf Onfeaurcn, nftm jn copdtmfecn gm jn Ympøijcen jn Ympøijcen gm Eacfn. Jn Eacfn. Jn ùmrrn eacfd-hnpdfmsn edomfznrïn mj mj   0 gm hujcd gm >350 y gurnrïn anstn >37=, trns mj cfecgmftm mj cfecgmftm gmj \umftm gm Onred \djd, \djd, eunfgd eunfgd trdpns hnpdfmsns mstnecdfngns mf Onfeaurcn sm mfbrmftnrdf nj mhãrectd gm jn Ympøijcen gm Eacfn mf jns emrenfïns gm gcead pumftm, n ufds vmcftm kcjõomtrds nj dmstm gm gm \mkïf \mkïf (fdtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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CQ JNU @YNFGMU YMJC@CDFMU GMJ \NUNGD JNU \YCOMYNU DY@NFCXNECDFMU YMJC@CDUNU Jns prcomrns dr`nfcznecdfms rmjc`cdsns gm jn Wcmrrn anf tmfcgd, fnturnjomftm, su drc`mf mftrm jds pumijds prcoctcvds gm Drcmftm, n jds qum mfvcnin Hmsøs, pmrcõgcenomftm, n Uus omfsnhmrds y ocscdfmrds. Gngn jn nusmfecn gm msercturn, mf nqumjjns jmhnfns ãpdens, tdgns jns trngcecdfms sm trnfsoctïnf gm `mfmrnecõf mf `mfmrnecõf, n trnvãs gm jns pnjnirns. Nufqum, edf jn eddpmrnecõf gm jds gmstmrrngds gmj scstmon gm Enpmjn, rmecicmrdf sus prcomrds copujsds jds rugcomftds gm jns nrtms `rîbcens, edomfznfgd n bjdrmemr ufn fumvn mrn gm edfdecocmftd mspcrctunj, mf mj enopd gm jns edfempecdfms rmjc`cdsns. Jds Rmgns, qum eumftnf edf oîs gm smcs ocj nþds, yn fds anijnf gm jn snicgurïn gm jds ‚snstrns‟, d `rnfgms onmstrds gm jns ecmfecns acfgøms, qum jms nftmemgcmrdf mf gds ocj nþds, nprdxcongnomftm, mf jns oîr`mfms gm jds rïds sn`rngds gm jn Cfgcn. Um pumgm dismrvnr, pums, qum jn cgmn rmjc`cdsn, fnecõ edf jn prdpcn auonfcgng, edfstctuymfgd mj njcecmftm gm tdgds sus msbumrzds y rmnjcznecdfms mf mj pjnfd tmrrmstrm.

JNU YNXNU NGÎOCENU

Fd pdgmods, pdgmods, scf moi moinr`d, nr`d, djvcgnr qum Hmsø Hmsøss aniïn rmufcgd mf jd jdss mspnecds cfbcfctd cfbcfctdss n jds smrms prdserctds qum sm aniïnf mxcjcngd mf jn Wcmrrn, nftms gm su rmmfenrfnecõf `mfmrnj mf jds njrmgmgdrms gm jns pjnfcecms gm Crîf y \nocr. Dimgmecmfgd jns gmtmrocfnecdfms supmrcdrms gmj oufgd mspcrctunj, fufen aniïnf pdgcgd djvcgnr jn pnjnirn snjvngdrn gmj Omsïns y sus gcvcfns prdomsns. Jns imjjmzns gmj mspnecd, njcngns nj pncsnhm onrnvcjjdsd gmj pjnfd qum aniïnf scgd dijc`ngds n ninfgd ninfgdfnr, fnr, vcvïnf mf mj emftrd gm sus rmeumrgds oîs qumrcgds. Jns mxadrtnecdfms edfbdrtnftms gm Ercstd, mf jns vïspmrns gm su gdjdrdsn cfomrscõf mf jds bjucgds pmsngds gmj pjnfmtn tmrrmstrm, enftnin mf su cftmrcdr jds oîs amrodsds acofds gm njm`rïn y mspmrnfzn. \dr msd nqumjjns ecvcjcznecdfms nftcùns pdsmïnf oîs bm, sctunfgd jn cftucecõf gcvcfn pdr mfecon gm jn rnzõf purnomftm auonfn. auonfn. Jn ermmfecn, edod ïftcon y sn`rngn ngqucscecõf gm sus njons, mrn jn bumrzn odtdrn gm tdgns jns rmnjcznecdfms, y tdgds jds mxcjcngds, edf mj oîs snftd mftuscnsod mf su edrnzõf, aniïnf anijngd gm Ãj y gm Uu cfbcfctn ocsmrcedrgcn. Uus vdems jjmfnf tdgd mj îoictd gm jns ecvcjcznecdfms qum aniïnf pnsngd pdr jds sc`jds scf bcf, y prmsmftngd edf ocj fdoirms, sm`øf jns ãpdens, mj Edrgmrd gm Gcds bum ùnrgngd mf jn edoprmfscõf y omodrcn gmj oufgd, edf tdgds Uus rns`ds gcvcfds y, ngmoîs, edod jn prdpcn enrn gm Gcds, sm`øf jns odgnjcgngms gm jds ocstmrcds rmjc`cdsds.

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JN @ÃFMUCU GM JNU EYMMFECNU YMJC@CDUNU Jn `ãfmscs gm tdgns jns rmjc`cdfms gm jn auonfcgng tcmfm sus drï`mfms mf Uu edrnzõf nuùstd y ocsmrcedrgcdsd. Fd qumrmods, edf fumstrn mxpdscecõf, gcvcfcznr, gdòîtcenomftm, jn bcùrn juocfdsn gm Ercstd, y sï nejnrnr Uu `jdrcdsn nsemfgmfecn mf jn gcrmeecõf gmj drim tmrrmstrm, yn qum engn oufgd, edod engn bnocjcn, tcmfm su rmspdfsnijm suprmod, nftm jn hustcecn y snicgurïn gmj Ermngdr. Umrïn uf ernsd mrrdr edfscgmrnr iîrinrds y pn`nfds n jds pumijds tmrrmstrms qum tdgnvïn fd anf edfdecgd gcrmetnomftm jns mfsmþnfzns suijcoms gm Uu Mvnf`mjcd gm rmgmfecõf, yn qum Uu gmsvmjngn nscstmfecn nedopnþõ, edod nedopnþn mf tdgd tcmopd, jn mvdjuecõf gm jns ercnturns mf tdgns jns jntctugms gmj drim. Jn acstdrcn gm Eacfn, \mrscn, M`cptd, jn Cfgcn, jds îrnims, csrnmjctns, emjtns, `rcm`ds y rdonfds, mstî cjuocfngn pdr jn juz gm sus pdgmrdsds mocsnrcds. S oueads gm mjjds, tnoicãf jd acecmrdf, mf euopjcocmftd gm sus `rnfgms y imfgctds gmimrms, qum bumrdf tmfcgds pdr Ãj ocsod, mf rmmfenrfnecdfms suemscvns y pmrcõgcens gm Uu gcvcfczngd nodr. Mf mj Onfnvn-Gnron, mfedftrnods jns mfsmþnfzns gm Ercstd, mf jn Eacfn, mf Bd-Ac, Jnd-Wsã y Edfbuecd. Mf jns ermmfecns gmj Wcimt, mstî jn pmrsdfnjcg pmrsdfnjcgng ng gm Iugn y mf mj \mftntmued mfedftrnods n Odcsãs. Mf mj Edrîf tmfmods n Onadon. Engn rnzn rmecicõ Uus cfstruetdrms, edod sc bumrnf Ãj ocsod, vcfcmfgd gmj rmspjnfgdr gm Uu `jdrcn gcvcfn. Wdgns mjjns, edfdecmfgd edfdecmfgd cftuctcvnomf cftuctcvnomftm tm jn pnjnirn gm jns prdbmeïns, anf nreacvngd jn acstdrcn gm Uus mfvcngds, mf jds odjgms gm Uu vmfcgn buturn, mf vcrtug gm jds rmeumrgds jntmftms qum aniïnf ùnrgngd mf mj edrnzõf, gmsgm Uu pnjnirn mf jds mspnecds, jjmfn gm msejnrmecocmftd y nodr.

JN ]FCGNG U]UWNFECNJ GM JNU YMJC@CDFMU Jn vmrgng ms qum tdgds t dgds jds jcirds y trngcecdfms rmjc`cdsns gm jn nftc`úmg nftc`úmgng ng ùnrgnf, mftrm sï, jn oîs mstrmean ufcgng sustnfecnj. Jns rmvmjnecdfms mvdjuecdfnf mf ufn msbmrn `rngunj gm edfdecocmftd. Wdgns sm rmbcmrmf nj Gcds copmrsdfcbcenijm, qum ms jn msmfecn gm jn vcgn gm tdgd mj ufcvmrsd, y mf mj trngcecdfnjcsod gm tdgns pnjpctn jn vcscõf suijcom gm Ercstd, mspmrngd mf tdgds jds puftds gmj `jdid. Jds gcvmrsds pumijds gmj oufgd trnïnf gm ouy jmhds sus edfemptds y mspmrnfzns, scf anijnr gm jns `rnfgms edjmetcvcgngms qum bjdrmeïnf mf Noãrcen gmj Uur, qum mf nqumj tcmopd mstnin ensc ufcgn n Eacfn pdr jns tcmrrns gm Jmourcn y gm Noãrcen gmj Fdrtm, qum sm ufïn n jn Ntjîftcg Ntjîftcgn. n. \mrd fd ms fumstrd prdpõsctd mf mstns pmqumþns nfdtnecdfms anijnr gm dtrds tmons qum fd sm rmbcmrnf n jn supmrcdrcgng gm Ercstd y jn nsemfgmfecn gm Uu Mvnf`mjcd Mvnf`mjcd.. Ectnfgd tdgds jds pumijds nftcùds gmj pjnfmtn, mstnods dijc`ngds n rmedrgnr, cùnjomftm, cùnjomf tm, jns `rnfgms ecvcjcznecdfms prmacstõrcens, qum npnrmecmrdf y gmsnpn gmsnpnrmecmrdf rmecmrdf mf mj edftcfmftm nomrcenfd, gm euyds entnejcsods y gmstrueecõf qumgnrdf vmstc`cds mf jds cfens y jds nztmens qum, edod tdgds jds dtrds `rupds gmj oufgd aniïnf rmecicgd jn pnjnirn cfgcrmetn gmj gmj Umþdr, mf ssuu onrean edjm edjmetcvn etcvn n trnvãs gm nuùstds eno enocfds. cfds.

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JNU YMRMJNECDFMU @YNG]NJMU Anstn jn pnjnirn smfecjjn y purn gm Ercstd, jn auonfcgng tmrrmstrm vcvcõ mtnpns `rngunjms gm edfdecocmftd y pdscicjcgngms, pdscicjcgngms, mf jn ssmfgn mfgn gm jns rmvmjnecdfms mspcrctunjms. Jds ocjmfcds, edf sus mxpmrcmfecns edfsmeutcvns y gdjdrdsns aniïnf prmpnrngd jds enocfds gm Nqumj qum vmfïn, fd sdjnomftm edf Uu pnjnirn, scfd prcfecpnjomftm edf Uu mhmopjd snjvngdr. Engn mocsnrcd trnm ufn gm jns odg odgnjcgngms njcgngms gm jn `rnf mfsmþnfzn qum sm dbrmecõ mf jn auocjgm rm`cõf gm @njcjmn. \dr msd fuomrdsds edjmetcvds nscîtceds fd edfdemf jns mfsmþnfzns gcrmetns gmj Onmstrd, pmrd snimf gmj edftmfcgd gm Uu pnjnirn, mf bufecõf gm jns prdpcns rmvmjnecdfms gm su noicmftm, y, sc jn Iumfn Fumvn fd sm gcjntõ mf mj trnfseursd gmj tcmopd, pdr jns enjjms gm jds pumijds, ms pdrqum jds prmtmfgcgds ocscdfmrds gm Ercstd, mf jds sc`jds pdstmrcdrms n Uus mfsmþnfzns, fd supcmrdf eujtcvnr jn bjdr gm jn vcgn y jn vmrgng gmj nodr y gm jn mspmrnfzn, qum Uus mhmopjds aniïnf copjnftngd mf mj oufgd8 nad`îfgdjn mf jds tmopjds gm ufn bnjsn rmjc`cdscgng, d mfenremjîfgdjn mf mj scjmfecd gm jds Ejnustrds, jn pjnftn onrnvcjjdsn gmj Mvnf`mjcd bum snercbcengn mf su gmsnrrdjjd y edftrnrcngn mf sus oîs `mfucfds dihmtcvds.

\YM\NYNECÕF GMJ EYCUWCNFCUOD Jns mfsmþnfzns gm \njmstcfn anf scgd, gm mstn bdron, prmemgcgns gm ufn jnr`n y omtceujdsn prmpnrnecõf mf jn cftcocgng gm jds ocjmfcds. Jds snemrgdtms gm tdgns jns `rnfgms rmjc`cdfms gmj pnsngd ermymrdf tmfmr, mf sus onmstrds y oîs nnjtds jtds cfcecngds, jn pmrsdfnjcgng gmj Umþdr, pmrd tmfmods qum mstnr gm neumrgd mf qum Hmsøs bum cfedfbufgcijm. N jn juz sc`fcbcentcvn gm jn acstdrcn, dismrvnods oueans vmems, mf Uus nuxcjcnrms d cfstruomftds auonfds, jns enrnetmrïstcens gm jns vuj`nrcgngms tmrrmstrms. Njùfds anf scgd gcetngdrms gm edfecmfecns, mfãr`ceds y bmrdems mf mj smftcgd gm onftmfmr y bdomftnr jn bm. Dtrds, trncecdfngds mf sus bumrzns y gmsprmecnfgd jds edoprdocsds sn`rngds edf mj Unjvngdr, jmhds gm smr cfstruomftds gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd, anf niusngd gm jn prd pcn jcimrtng, prmstnfgd dïgds n jns bumrzns suivmrscv suivmrscvns ns gm jns tcfcmijns y pmrhugcenfgd jn nrodfïn `mfmrnj. EYCUWD, CFEDFB]FGCIJM \mrd Hmsøs smþnjn Uu pnsnhm pdr jn Wcmrrn edf mj smjjd edfstnftm gm jn oîs nuùstn enrcgng y gmj oîs nifm`ngd nodr. Uus pnrîidjns y nngvmrtmfecns gvmrtmfecns mstîf coprm`fngns coprm`fngns gmj pmrbuom gm jns vmrgngms mtmrfns y `jdrcdsns. Mj pmsmirm y mj enjvnrcd ssdf df mfsmþnfzns onrnvcjjdsns, euyn ejnrcgng cjuocfn jds enocfds ocjmfnrcds gm tdgn jn auonfcgng y sdirm tdgd, sus mhmopjds y netds edfstctuymf mj enocfd gm tdgns jns bcfnjcgngms `rnfgcdsns, mf mj pmrbmeecdfnocmftd gm jn vcgn tmrrmstrm.

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Edf msds mjmomftds, aczd ufn rmvdjuecõf mspcrctunj qum pmronfmem mf mj `jdid anem gds ocjmfcds. Ymspmtnfgd jns jmyms gmj oufgd, njugcmfgd n jn mbc`cm gm Eãsnr, mfsmþõ n jns ercnturns auonfns n mjmvnrsm anecn Gcds, mf jn nopjcn edoprmfscõf gm jns oîs snftns vmrgngms gm jn vcgn. Ymodgmjõ tdgds jds edfemptds gm jn vcgn sdecnj, mhmopjcbcenfgd jn oîs purn brntmrfcg brntmrfcgng. ng. Euopjcmfgd jn jmy nftcùn, su dr`nfcsod mstnin pjmfd gm tdjmrnfecn, gm pcmgng y nod n odr, r, edf sus mfsmþnfzns mf jn pjnzn pøijce pøijcen, n, gmjnftm gm jns ercnturns m cfbmjcems, sdjnomftm Ãj mfsmþõ mj ‚Nonds jds ufds n jds dtrds‟, vcvcmfgd gcsdjutns jn sctunecõf gm qucmf ysniïn euopjcrjd. Jds mspïrctus cfenpnectngds pnrn edoprmfgmrjm pumgmf njm`nr qum Uus bõroujns vmrinjms mrnf nftcùns y edfdecgns, pmrd fcfùfd pdgrî edftmstnr qum Uu mhmopjd bum øfced, anstn nadrn, sdirm jn bnz gm jn Wcmrrn. Jn onydr pnrtm gm jds ocscdfmrds rmjc`cdsds gm jn nftc`úmgng sm edopdfïn gm prïfecpms, snicds d `rnfgms cfcecngds, qum snjïnf gm jn cftcocgng edfbdrtnijm gm jds pnjnecds y jds tmopjds, pmrd mj Umþdr gm jn scmoirn y jn edsmean mrn jn pmrsdfcbcenecõf gm tdgn jn snicgurïn, gm tdgd mj nodr, y su øfced pnjnecd mrn mj tn tnjjmr jjmr auocjgm gm uuff enr enrpcftmrd pcftmrd,, gdf gdfgm gm mfsmþnin n jn pdstmrcgng qum jn vmrgngmrn nrcstdernecn gmim smr mj trninhd, tr ninhd, jnfznfgd jn bõroujn sn`rngn, gmbcfcgn pdr mj pmfsnocmftd odgmrfd, odgmrfd, edod mj edjme edjmetcvcsod tcvcsod gm jns o onfds, nfds, njcngd nj cfgcv cfgcvcgunjcsod cgunjcsod gm jds edrnzdfms, sïftmscs sdecnj anecn jn qum enocfnf jds edjmetcvds gm jds tcmopds qum trnfseurrmf y qum, gmsprmecnfgd tdgns jns edfvmfecdfms y adfrns tmrrmstrms, prmbcrcõ fd pdsmmr fcfùfnjn pcmgrn gdfgm rrmpdsnsm mpdsnsm mj pmfsnocmftd sus amronfds `rnf mfsmþnfzn gm ‚Enocfd gm vmrgng ygdjdrcgd, vcgn‟. pnrn qum nprmfgcmsmf

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Q @YMECN S JN OCUCÕF GM UÕEYNWMU MF RÏU\MYNU GM JN ONSDYÏN GM MGNG WMYYMUWYM Mxnocfnfgd jn onydrïn gm mgng mspcrctunj gm jns ercnturns auonfns, Ercstd mfvcõ, nftms gm Uu vmfcgn, ufn fuomrdsn edrtm gm mspïrctus snicds y imfmvdjmftms, nptds pnrn edfsdjcgnr gm onfmrn gmbcfctcvn, jn ongurnecõf gmj pmfsnocmftd tmrrmstrm. Jns ecugngms pdpujdsns gmj `jdid sm jjmfnf mftdfems gm adoirms eujtds y `mfmrdsds, gm bcjõsdbds y nrtcstns qum rmfumvnf, pnrn su omhdrn, tdgns jns tmfgmfecns gm jn auonfcgng. @rnfgms onmstrds gm jn omftm y mj edrnzõf bdronf mseumjns fuomrdsns mf @rmecn, qum nsuoïn jn gcrmeecõf cftmjmetunj gmj drim mftmrd. Jn onydrïn gm msds pmfsngdrms, mfvcngds gm Ercstd n jds edjmetcvds tmrrmstrms, trnmf, gmj eïreujd ncsjngd gm jds tmopjds, jns mfsmþnfzns gm jds `rnfgms cfcecngds anstn jns pjnzns pøijcens, prm`dfnfgd jn vmrgng n jns oujtctugms. Nsï edod jn mstrueturn gmj adoirm bïsced an mxc`cgd jds oîs nopjcds mxpmrcomftds gm jn fnturnjmzn, nftms gm bchnr sus enrnetmrms icdjõ`ceds gmbcfctcvds, jn mfsmþnfzn gm Hmsøs, qum rmprmsmftn mj enocfd smùrd pnrn jn edfstrueecõf gmj adoirm mspcrctunj, gmimrïn mstnr prmemgcgn pdr jds mxpmrcomftds oîs nopjcds mf mj enopd sdecnj. \dr msn enusn dismrvnods, mf jds ecfed sc`jds nftmrcdrms n jn vmfcgn gmj Edrgmrd, uf cf`mftm føomrd gm mseumjns pdjïtcens, rmjc`cdsns y bcjdsõbcens gm jds oîs gcvmrsds ontcems, mf tdgds jds noicmftms gmj oufgd.

NWMFNU S MU\NYWN Oueans tmdrïns ecmftïbcens, qum prdvdenf mj smfsnecdfnjcsod mf vumstrd oufgd netunj edod cffdvnecdfms ujtrnodgmrfns, ujtrnodgmrfns, mrnf edfdecgns mf @rmecn, mf euyds onmstrd onmstrdss tcmfmf sus jm`ïtcods bufgnomftds. Mf ontmrcn gm gdetrcfns sdecnjms, bumrdf rmnjczngds `rnfgms mfsnyds, gcvuj`îfgdsm jn oîs edjmeecõf gm mfsmþnfzns. eunfgd omgctnods mf mj edfbjcetd odgmrfd mftrmnopjcn jds mstngds tdtnjctnrcds, bnsecstns dSedoufcstns y jns rmpøijcens gmoderîtcens, gmimods vdjvmr jds dhds nj pnsngd, y edfscgmrnr n Ntmfns y Mspnrtn edod gds sïoidjds pdjïtceds qum fds anemf pmfsnr mf jn netunjcgng mf jn @rmecn nftcùn. n ftcùn. Jds mspnrtnfds, inhd mj rã`comf ntrciucgd n Jceur`d, fdoirm qum edfstctuym sõjd ufn rmprmsmftnecõf scoiõjcen gm jds `mfmrnjms gm jn ãpden, vcvcmfgd jn mxcstmfecn nisdjutn gmj mstngd ´fd fds rmeumrgnf n jn Njmonfcn y Yuscn netunjms 24 Jn jm`csjnecõf gm Mspnrtn prdaciïn mj edomrecd, edfgmfnin jn eujturn, jcoctnfgd jcoctnfgd mj ùstd pmrsdfnj nft nftmm jns in`ntmjns mfenftngdrns gm jn vcgn y gmj smftcocmftd, gmermtõ omgcgns gm ncsjn

2

Ymedrgmods qum mstn dirn sm rmnjczõ mf >351, eunfgd Njmonfcn mstnin gcrc`cgn pdr Actjmr y Yuscn pdr Utnjcf (fdtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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ocmftd, onjtrntnfgd n jds mxtrnfhmrds, cfstctuyõ jn ufcbdrocgng mf mj vmstunrcd y sm mfenr`õ gm jn mguenecõf gm jds fcþds n trnvãs gm jds õr`nfds gmj Mstngd, pmrd fd eujtcvnin jn pnrtm cftmjmetunj, gmrrcinfgd tdgd mj mgcbcecd sn`rngd gm jn bnocjcn y ermnfgd, oueans vmems, mj rã`comf gmj rdid y jn gmjnecõf, mf gmtrcomftd gm jns oîs fdijms bcfnjcgngms gm jn vcgn. \dr msn rnzõf, Mspnrtn pnsõ n jn acstdrcn edod uf scopjm pumijd gm sdjgngds mspnrecmfgd jn gmstrueecõf y mj bjn`mjd gm jn ùmrrn, scf fcfùfn sc`fcbcenecõf edfstruetcvn pnrn jn auonfcgng. Ntmfns, nj edftrnrcd, ms jn eufn gm jn vmrgngmrn gmodernecn. Bum uf pumijd qum noõ prdbufgnomftm jn jcimrtng y su gmgcenecõf n jn eujturn y n jns nrtms cfcecõ n dtrns fnecdfms mf mj eujtd gm jn vcgn, jn ermnecõf y jn imjjmzn. Uus jm`csjngdrms qum, edod Udjõf, mrnf bcjõsdbds y pdmtns, rmbdronrdf tdgds jds scstmons sdecnjms edfdecgds anstn mftdfems, prdtm`cmfgd n jns ejnsms pdirms y gmsvnjcgns, mstnijmecmfgdd ufn jïfmn nroõfcen mftrm tdgds jds mstnomftds gm jn sdecmgng, ned`cmfgd mstnijmecmfg n jds mxtrnfhmrds, prdtm`cmfgd mj trninhd, bdomftnfgd mj edomrecd, jn cfgustrcn y jn n`rceujturn. Njjï edomfzõ mj vmrgngmrd rã`comf gm edfsujtn n jn vdjuftng gmj pumijd, qum gmecgïn, mf fuomrdsns nsnoijmns, tdgds jds prdijmons gm jn vmfmrnijm ecugng. Ms bîecj rmedfdemr naï mj cfcecd gm tdgns jns gmodernecns odgmrfns, qum nadrn sm dr`nfcznf, mf jn trnfscecõ trn fscecõff gmj sc`jd QQ, pnrn rmprcocr n tdgns jns gdetrcfns fmbnstns gm bumrzn y vcdjmfecn.

MQ\MYCMFECNU FMEMUNYCNU Msns mxpmrcmfecns, mf mj enopd sdecdjõ`ced, bumrdf cfemftcvngns y nedopnþngns gm emren pdr jds gmjm`ngds gm Hmsøs, rmspmtngns jns `rnfgms jmyms gm jn jcimrtng cfgcvcgunj y edjmetcvn. Mj oufgd fmemsctnin edfdemr jn iumfn y onjn scocmftm, mf jns `rnfgms trnfsbdronecdfms gm su mxcstmfecn. Mj mhmopjd gm Ercstd fmemsctnin ufn mjmvngn edo prmfscõf mf mj smfd gm jn eujturn eu jturn y jn mxpmrcmfecn gm tdgds jds sc`jds trnfseurrcgds y, n pmsnr gm jns jueans rmfdvngdrns qum jn nnftmemgcmrdf ftmemgcmrdf mf mj ppjnfmtn, jnfmtn, anem gds ocj nþds qum mj Mvnf`mjcd gmj Onmstrd mspmrn qum sm prdguzen mj gmsnrrdjjd gmj pmrbmetd mftmfgcocmftd mftrm jds adoirms.

@YMECN Nj cfbjuhd gmj edrnzõf ocsmrcedrgcdsd gm Ercstd, tdgn @rmecn sm pumijn gm nrtcstns y pmfsngdrms mocfmftms, mf jn Bcjdsdbïn y jns ecmfecns. Njjï mfedftrnrmods jns mseumjns ctîjcen y mjmîtcen, edf mj bmrvdrdsd cgmnjcsod gm \ctî`drns y Hmfõbnfms, scf djvcgnrfds gm jns mseumjns hõfcen y ntdoïstcen edf Wnjms y Gmoõerctd, edod mxprmscõf gmj oîs nvnfzngd ontmrcnjcsod. Mj sc`jd gm \mrcejms, jjm`õ nj npd`md gm jn imjjmzn y jn eujturn `rnecns n jds mjmvngds prcfecpcds rmecicgds gm jn ecvcjcznecõf m`cpecn, y mspnrecõ jns oîs `rnfgms nejnrnecdfms mspcrctunjms pdr jds adrczdftms gm jn Wcmrrn. W cmrrn. \dens mtnpns gm jn mvdjuecõf murdpmn sm nemrenf n msm sc`jd onrnvcjjdsd. Mj Unjvngdr edftmopjn, edftmopjn, gmsgm jns nnjturns, jturns, msn ãpden gm mjmvngns edfqucstns odrnjms, jjmfd

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gm nodr y gm mspmrnfzn. Mj pjnfmtn tmrrmstrm sm nprdxconin n su onydrïn gm mgng mspcrctunj y mftdfems Ãj pdgrïn njcomftnr mj edrnzõf auonfd edf jn scocmftm imfgctn gm Uu pnjnirn. Mfvïn mftdfems, n jns sdecmgngms gmj `jdid mj msbumrzd gm nuxcjcnrms vnjmrdsds, mf jns bcùrns gm Msqucjd, Murïpcgms, Amrdgdtd y Wueïgcgms, y pdr øjtcod, jn mxtrndrgcfnrcn pmrsdfnjcgng pmrsdfnjcgng gm Uõern Uõerntms, tms, edf mj cftmftd gm edrdfnr mj msbumrzd gmecgcgd gm tnftds omfsnhmrds.

UÕEYNWMU Gm tdgns jns `rnfgms bcùrns gm nqumjjds tcmopds jmhnfds, gmimods gmstnenr jn gm Uõerntms, mf jn nftcùn Ntmfns. Uupmrcdr n Nfnxî`drns, su onmstrd, m copmrbmetnomftm cftmrprmtngd pdr sus trms gcseïpujds oîs bnodsds, mj `rnf bcjõsdbd mstî nurmdjngd pdr jn oîs gcvcfn ejnrcgng mspcrctunj mf tdgds jds sc`jds pjnfmtnrcds. Uu mxcstmfecn, mf njùfns ecreufstnfecns, sm nemren nj mhmopjd gmj prdpcd Ercstd. Uu pnjnirn edfbufgm n jds mspïrctus omzqucfds gm jn ãpden y gmspcmrtn fumvds smftcocmftds y eujturn mf mj njon smgcmftn gm jn huvmftug. Mf jns pjnzns pøijcens mfsmþn n jn cfbnfecn y n jn huvmftug mj amrodsd cgmnj gm brntmrfcgng y prîetcen gmj icmf, jnfznfgd jn scocmftm `mfmrdsn gm sdjcgnrcgng gm jds tcmopds vmfcgmrds. Ntmfns, edodjns emrmird gmj oufgd gm mftdfems, pmsnr gm sugmnopjcd fd \mrd edfscùm sdpdrtnr mfsmþnfzns nvnfzngns gmj `rnfn omfsnhmrd Hmsøs.prd`rmsd, Uõerntms ms neusngd gm pmrvmrtcr n jds hõvmfms ntmfcmfsms, cfstc`nfgd mj vmfmfd gm jn jcimrtng mf jds edrnzdfms. \rmsd y auocjjngd, su mspïrctu `mfmrdsd fd sm nedinrgn nftm jns rugns prumins qum gmsidrgnf gmsidrgnf mj eîjc eîjczz gm nonrùrns. Edf Edfsecmftm secmftm gm jn o ocscõf cscõf qum trnïn, rmaøsn aucr gm jn eîremj, euyns pumrtns sm jm nirmf n msedfgcgns pdr jn `mfmrdscgng gm njùfds humems. Jds mfvcngds gmj pjnfd cfvcsci cfvcscijm jm rdgmnf y eucgnf su edrnzõf on`fîfcod y msejnrmecgd, mf jns adrns oîs îspmrns y nùgns gm jn prumin, y eunfgd su mspdsn, Hnftcpn, sm nsdon n jns rmhns gm jn prcscõf pnrn edoufcenrjm jn edfgmfn n oumrtm pdr eceutn, jm gcem, mf mj nu`m gm jn nfùstcn y gmsmspmrnecõf8

―Uõerntms, Uõerntms, jds humems tm anf edfgmfngd n oumrtm… ―´S msd qum tcmfm gm pnrtceujnr4 ―rmspdfgm rmsc`fngnomftm mj bcjõsdbd ―n mjjds tnoicãf jms edfgmfn jn fnturnjmzn n jd ocsod. ―\mrd msn edfgmfn ms cfhustn… ―gcem sdjjdznfgd jn mspdsn. S ãj jm nejnrn edf ufn ocrngn gm pnecmfecn y enrcþd8

―´S mspmrnins qum bumsm hustn4 Gumþd gm su vnjmrdsd y rmsc`fngd amrdïsod, Uõerntms ninfgdfn jn Wcmrrn, njzîfgdsm gm fumvd n jds pncsnhms gm jns njturns, gdfgm jm nùnrgnin jn imfgcecõf gm Hmsøs.

JDU GCUEÏ\]JDU Mj `rnf bcjõsdbd qum aniïn mfsmþngd n @rmecn jns oîs imjjns vcrtugms, edod prmeursdr gm jds prcfecpcds ercstcnfds, gmhõ vnrcds gcseïpujds, gm jds qum sm gmstnenf Nftïsattp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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tmfms, Hmfdbdftm y \jntõf. Anijnrmods sõjd gm mstm øjtcod, pnrn nejnrnr qum fcfùfd gm mjjds supd nscocjnr pmrbmetnomftm jn mstrueturn odrnj gmj cfdjvcgnijm onmstrd. Jn Acstdrcn njnin jds gcseursds gm \jntõf, pmrd fd scmoprm edoprmfgcõ qum omzejõ jn bcjdsdbïn purn gmj onmstrd edf jns pnscdfms tmrrmstrms, pcsnfgd njùfns vmems edo pjcengds enocfds enocfds pdjïtceds. Fd supd, edod o oueads ueads gm sus edopnþmrds, edfsmrvnrsm edfsmrvnrsm nj fcvmj gm jn njtn supmrcdrcgng mspcrctunj, jjm`nfgd cfejusd n hustcbcenr mj gmrmead tcrîfced gm jds smþdrms sdirm jds msejnvds, scf ufn vcscõf nopjcn gm brntmrfcgng auonfn y bnocjcn ufcvmrsnj. Gm tdgns bdrons, fd gmhõ gm eujtcvnr njùfds gm jds prcfecpcds ercstcnfds jm`ngds pdr mj `rnf omftdr, nftcecpîfg nftcecpîfgdsm dsm nj npdstdjngd gmj Mvnf`mjcd, nftms gm mftrm`nr su tnrmn gdetrcfnrcn n Nrcstõtmjms, qum cin tnoicãf n trninhnr pdr mj ngvmfcocmftd gmj Ercstcnfcsod.

\Y]MIN EDJMEWCRN GM @YMECN Jn edfgmfn gm Uõerntms bum ufn gm msns enusns trnsemfgmftms gm gdjdrdsns y nonr`ns prumins edjmetcvns, pnrn tdgds jds mspïrctus qum pnrtcecpnrdf mf mjjn, mf jn omgcgn hustn rmspdfsnicjcgngms pmrsdfnjms mftrm sï. \dr msd, oîsytnrgm, pumijd fdijmgmy jns eujtd gm Ntmfns prdpdrecdfnfgd msejnvds vnjmrdsds snicdsvmods n jds njmspïrctus n`rmscvds y mfãr`ceds gm Ydon. Cinf mf jns `njmrns suftudsns, auocjjngds y dprcocgds, n pmsnr gm sus mjmvngns fdecdfms gm jn vcgn, mj nodr, jn jcimrtng y jn hustcecn. Ms ecmrtd qum cinf n cfstnurnr uf fumvd pmrïdgd gm prd`rmsd mspcrctunj pnrn jns edjmetcvcgngms rdonfns, edf sus juocfdsns mfsmþnfzns, pmrd mj prdemsd mvdjutcvd pdgrïn animr cgd pdr p dr dtrds en enocfds, ocfds, jmhds gm jn oumrtm y jn msejnvctug. Wdgnvïn, sdirm jn brmftm gm oueads `rcm`ds cjustrms, pmsnin jn gmsadfrn snf`rcmftn gm nqumjjn cfhustn edfgmfn, jn onfean c`fdocfcdsn qum @rmecn gmimrïn jnvnr edf sus jî`rcons gdjdrdsns gm nrrmpmf nrr mpmftcocmftd tcocmftd y enutcvmrcd.

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QC YDON MJ \]MIJD MWY]UED Ymedfdecmfgd jn gmgcenecõf nj trninhd, pdr pnrtm gm tdgds jds mspïrctus qum sm aniïnf sctungd mf jn Ctnjcn prcoctcvn, mftdfems gcvcgcgn mf gds pnrtms copdrtnftms, qum mrnf jn @njcn Ecsnjpcfn y jn On`fn @rmecn, nj fdrtm y nj sur gm jn pmfïfsujn, jds gmjm`ngds y nyugnftms gm Hmsøs prdymetnf jn bufgnecõf gm Ydon, qum sm jmvnftõ rîpcgnomftm, edrdfngn gm fuomrdsns jmymfgns pnrn gmsmopmþnr uf `rnf pnpmj mf jn mvdjuecõf gmj oufgd. Mf msm tcmopd mj vnjjm gmj \d mstnin anictngd pdr jds mtruseds, qum sm vmïnf auocjjngds pdr jns edftcfuns cfvnscdfms gm jds `njds. Gm tdgds jds mjmomftds qum bdronrdf jds nsemfgmftms gm jn Ctnjcn odgmrfn, mrnf gm jds oîs msbdrzngds, jnidrcdsds m cftmjc`mftms. Mf jns rm`cdfms gm Wdsenfn, pdsmïnf `rnfgms cfgustrcns gm omtnjms, ufn onrcfn fdtnijm y uf gmstnengd prd`rmsd mf mj eujtcvd gm jn tcmrrn y, sdirm tdgd, smftcocmftds mvdjuecdfngds jms aneïnf gcbmrmftms jds edjmetcvds oîs prõxcods. mf jn supmrvcvmfec supmrvcvmfecn n yqum dbrmeïnf snercbcecds n jns gm nnjons jons gm jds oumrtds, vmfmrnfgdErmïnf n jds gcdsms euyns gcspdscecdfms, gcspdscecdfms, engn gïn, ermïnf edfdemr n trnvãs gm jds bmfõomfds edoufms gm jn fnturnjmzn. Ntdromftngds y gcsùstngds edf jns jueans edfstnftms edf jds `njds, jds mtruseds gmecgcmrdf moprmfgmr ufn fumvn vcgn y, ùcngds cfgcrmetnomftm pdr jds omfsnhmrds gm jd cfvcscijm, iumfn pnrtm gm mjjds gmecgcõ qumgnrsm mf jn Ydon gmj pdrvmfcr, qum, mf msm tcmopd, sõjd mrn uf `rupd gm eninþns auocjgms y gmsprdtm`cgns.

JDU \YCOMYDU WCMO\DU GM Y DON DON Gmbmfgcgn gm bdron fnturnj pdr jn gmfscgng edfstnftm gm pdijnecõf, jn ecugng suomr`cõ sus drï`mfms mf ufn prdbuf prdbufgn gn edrrcmftm gm acstdrcns cftmrmsnftms y onrnvcjjdsns, gdfgm jns bcùrns gm Mfmns, gm jn rmcfn Ucjvcn, gm Yõoujd y Ymod nsuocmrdf uf gmstnengd y scfùjnr pnpmj. Jn vmrgng, scf moinr`d, ms qum jds mtruseds, mf su `rnf onydrïn, aniïnf edfstrucgd jns prcomrns insms gm jn ecugng, bufgnfgd mseumjns gm trninhd y jjmvnfgd njjï jns mxpmrcmfecns oîs vnjcdsns gm dtrds pumijds, ermnfgd ufn fumvn tcmrrn edf su msbumrzd mfãr`ced y gmecgcgd. Njjï mfedftrnrdf n jns trcius jntcfns rnofmfsms, tctcmfsms y jøemrms, edf`rm`ngns pnrn jn edfstrueecõf edoøf, gm jns qum nsuocrïnf jn gcrmeecõf pdr jnr`ds nþds, pdfcmfgd jds ecocmftds gm jns buturns rmnjcznecdfms. Eunfgd jjm`õ Yõoujd, sus dhds yn edftmopjnrdf ufn ecugng prõspmrn y trninhngdrn, gdfgm aczd vnjmr su mfãr`cen cftmjc`mfecn, pmrd qucsd jn pdstmrcgng tmhmr mf tdrfd n ãj ufn edrdfn jm`mfgnrcn y bnftîstcen, jjm`îfgdsm n nbcronr qum su bcùrn bum nrrmintngn pdr mj enrrd enrr d gm jds gcdsms, edf gmstcfd nj ecmjd.

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FBJ]MFECNU MFECNU GMECUCRNU GMECUCRNU C FBJ]

Fd ms fmemsnrcd rmnjcznr jn nutdpscn gm jn Acstdrcn mf sus puftds oîs gcvuj`ngds y edfdecgds, eunfgd eunfgd fumstrd øfced pr prdpõsctd dpõsctd ms msejnrmemr mj mftmfgcocmftd gmj jmetdr mf rmjnecõf n jn gcrmeecõf gmj pjnfmtn, gdfgm Ercstd vmjn cfemsnftmomftm pdr mj drim y su gmstcfd. \mrd pnrn insnr fumstrn nbcronecõf sdirm jns cfbjumfecns mtrusens mf jds drï`mfms gm Ydon, rmedrgnrmods jn bcùrn gm Wnrqucfcd \rcsed, achd gm Mtrurcn, qum trnhd n jn ecugng `rnfgms rmbdrons m cffuomrnijms cffdvnecdfms mf tdgns jns bnemtns gm su edfsdjcgnecõf y prd`rmsd. Mftrm sus oueans rmfdvnecdfms sm mfeumftrn jn Ejdnen Oîxcon y mj Enpctdjcd. Uu suemsdr, Umrvcd Wujcd, pmrtmfmeïn cùnjomftm n su bnocjcn. Gcvcgcõ mj pumijd gm jn ecugng mf ejnsms y emfturcns, sm`øf jns pdscicjcgngms medfõocens gm engn ufd, jd qum gcsùstõ n jds pntrcecds, yn dr`nfczngds mf msm tcmopd, yn qum msn rmbdron sm rmnjczõ edf ufns enrnetmrïstcens ouy jcimrnjms, n pmsnr p msnr gm su bcfnjcgng ocjctnr. Gdfgm oîs sm mvcgmfecnf jns cfbjumfecns mtrusens mf jn sdecmgng rdonfn, ms hustnomftm hustnomf tm mf mj njon pdpujnr, qum tmfïn gmvdecõf pdr jds `mfcds, jds gcdsms y jns supmrstcecdfms gm tdgn ejnsm, qum sm oujtcpjcenrïnf mf sus edftnetds edf @rmecn. Engn bnocjcn, edod engn ensn, pdsmïn su `mfcd cfvcscijm y noc`d, y, mf jn sdecmgng, prdjcbmrninf jns edoufcgngms rmjc`cdsns, eujocfnfgd mf mj Edjm`cd gm jds \dftïbcems, euyn bufgnecõf sm rmodftn nj pnsngd jmhnfd gm jn ecugng. Msm Edjm`cd bum jum`d sustctucgd pdr mj \dftïbcem Oîxcod, hmbm suprmod gm jns edrrcmftms rmjc`cdsns, gm gdfgm jds dics pds rdonfds rdonfds mxtrnmrïnf, o oîs îs tnrgm, mj Rntc Rntcenfd enfd y mj ppnpngd npngd gm jds tcmopd tcmopdss odg odgmrfds. mrfds. Jds rdonfds, nj edftrnrcd qum jds ntmfcmfsms, n tmfcmfsms, fd cfvmstc`ninf trnsemfgmftmomftm trnsemfgmftmomftm mf ontmrcn rmjc`cdsn d bcjdsõbcen, ntmfgcmfgd sõjd n jds prdijmons gmj eujtd mxtmrfd, scf oueads nrùomftds gm jõ`cen, y pdr msd, edf jn mvdjuecõf gm jn ecugng, mj \nftmõf, su tmopjd oîs nrcstderîtced, jjm`õ n pdsmmr oîs gm trmcftn ocj gcdsms.

JDU \NWYCECDU S JDU \JMIMSDU Gmspuãs gm jds øjtcods Wnrqucfcds, qum aniïnf cftmftngd cftmfscbcenr jds pdgmrms ocjctnrms gm jn rmnjmzn, sm prdejnon jn rmpøijcen, qum qumgn `dimrfngn pdr gds on`cstrngds pntrcecds, nscstcgds pdr mj Umfngd. Um tdonf `rnfgms omgcgns pnrn edfsd edfsdjcgnr jcgnr jn suprmoneïn rdonfn, pmrd jns ejnsms pdirms, dprcocgns pdr jns oîs rcens, qum `dzninf gm tdgds jds gmrmeads, sm rmimjnrdf nj vmr jn pmfdsn sctunecõf mf qum jns edjdenin jn gcetngurn prmedfczngn pdr jds smfngdrms, mf ensds mspmecnjms edf pdgmrms sdimrnfds y tdtnjms mf tdgns jns eumstcdfms gm jn vcgn y oumrtm gm engn ufd. Cfspcrngds pdr jns bumrzns mspcrctunjms qum jms nscstïnf, jds pjmimyds mf onsn ninfgdfnrdf jn ecugng, rmtcrîfgdsm anecn mj Odftm Un`rngd, pmrd jds pntrcecds, scmfgd edfsecmftms gm jn `rnvmgng gm nqumjjn netctug mxtrmon, jms mfvïnf n Omfmfcd N`rcpn, qum prdftd sm gmsmftcmfgm gms mftcmfgm gmj edoprdocsd edftrnïgd, anecmfgd npdjd`ïn np djd`ïn n jds rmimjgms ggmm jds ocmoirds y gmj mstõon`d, qum edfstctuymf, mf mj omenfcsod gm su nrodfïn, mj pmrbmetd dr`nfcsod dr`nfcsod gm uf eumrpd. Jn pjmim neumrgn rm`rmsnr n jn ecugng, nufqum nufqum copdfm edfgcecdfms qum bumrdf nemptngns scf gcjnecõf. Jds trciufds gm jn pjmim cfnuùrnf, attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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mftdfems, uf pmrïdgd gm imjjns edfqucstns gm jds gmrmeads auonfds, eujocfnfgd mf jn jmy Enfumjmcn, qum pmroctïn mj ontrcodfcd mftrm pntrcecds y pjmimyds y edf jn jmy Dùjfcn, qum edfbcmrm n mstns øjtcons bufecdfms snemrgdtnjms.

JN BNOCJCN YDONFN Ouead pdgrïnods edomftnr, nj onr`mf gm jn Acstdrcn, pmrd fumstrds bcfms sdf dtrds, edfscgmrîfgdfds edfscgmrîfgdfds mf mj gmimr gm rmsnjtnr nnquï quï jns sn`rngns vcrtugms rdonfns, mf jn cfstctuecõf gm jn bnocjcn, mf ouead supmrcdr n jn gm jn prdpcn @rmecn, jjmfn gm snicgurïn y imjjmzn. Jn bnocjcn rdonfn, mf sus trngcecdfms `jdrcdsns, mstî edfstctucgn edf mj oîs suijcom rmspmtd n jns vcrtugms amrdcens gm jn ouhmr y edf jn edoprmfscõf gm jds gmimrms gmj adoirm, nftm sus suemsdrms y nftmpnsngds. Nedrgîfgdfds gm Ydon mf su gdrngd pmrïdgd gm trninhd, neugmf jî`rcons nonr`ns n fumstrds dhds… ´ûã `mfcd onjgctd sm cfocseuyõ mf msm pumijd suijcom, gmftrd gm sus oîs ïftcods bufgnomftds, gmvdrnfgd jns mspmrnfzns oîs fdijms, edrrdopcmfgd sus smftcocmftds y rmjnhnfgd sus mfmr`ïns4 ´ûã bumrzn gmvnstngdrn gmrrciõ sus mstntuns `jdrcdsns gm vcrtug4 Mf vnfd jn onfd ocsmrcedrgcdsn gm Hmsøs gmsemfgcõ sdirm su brmftm, jmvnftîfgdjd gm enïgns tmfmirdsns, nftms gmj trcstm mspmetîeujd gm su gmsnpnrcecõf. Jds niusds gm pdgmr y gm jcimrtng gm sus anictnftms edfvcrtcmrdf mj fcgd gm nodr y trninhd mf uf odftõf gm rucfns, nad`îfgdjm mf uf onr gm jdgd snf`rcmftd.

JNU @]MYYNU S JN ONSDYÏN GM MGNG WMYYMUWYM Mf irmvm, jn bnocjcn rdonfn, jjmfn gm trngcecdfms gm `mfmrdsn imjjmzn, bum gcjnemrngn pdr jds `mfcds ocjctnrms y jds mspïrctus ùmrrmrds. Mj prd`rmsd cfemsnftm gm jn ecugng ermnin jn tmfgmfecn `mfmrnj nj mxpnfscdfc mxpnfscdfcsod sod mf tdgds jds gdocfcds. \mrd jns insms gmj Gmrmead Ydonfd y jn sdecmgng bnocjcnr smþnjninf mj pmrïdgd gm jn onydrïn gm mgng tmrrmstrm. Mj adoirm edf smomhnftms edfqucstns, pdgïn moprmfgmr mj vumjd anecn jns oîs njtns msbmrns mspcrctunjms. Jns jm`cdfms on`fîfcons gm Ercstd sm nprmstnrdf pnrn prmpnrnr jds øjtcods gmtnjjms gm Uus `jdrcdsds enocfds mf jn bnz gm jn Wcmrrn. Mj Mvnf`mjcd gmimrïn jjm`nr edod uf omfsnhm mtmrfd gm nodr, juz y vmrgng pnrn tdgds jds smrms. Nufqum jn jcimrtng pmrsdfnj y edjmetcvn ms rmspmtngn pdr mj pjnfd cfvcscijm, Ydon fd sm oumstrn gc`fn gm jns fuomrdsns gîgcvns rmecicgns. Mf ju`nr gm mxtmfgmr sus jnzds n trnvãs gm jn mguenecõf y jn edfedrgcn, sm gmhn prmfgmr pdr ufn jm`cõf gm mspïrctus n`rmscvds y noicecdsds, n`rnfgnfgd su cfbjumfecn oufgcnj pdr jns jnfzns y entn entnpujpujtns gm sus ùmrrmrds. Gmspuãs gm jns edfqucstns gm jn pmfïfsujn ctîjcen, moprmfgm jn edfqucstn gmj oufgd, edf jns ùmrrns pøfcens, tmrocfnfgd pdr sdomtmr tdgd Drcmftm, gdfgm tnoicãf sm mfedftrnin @rmecn, n`dtngn y vmfecgn.

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Jds mfvcngds gm Ercstd edopn`cfnf msds tmrrcijms odvcocmftds gmftrd gm jns prumins fmemsnrcns n jds cfgcvcguds y `rupds, pmrd jn rmnjcgng ms qum Ydon nsuoïn jns oîs pmsngns rmspdfsnicjcgngms y jds oîs pmfdsds gãictds nftm jn hustcecn gcvcfn. Uus îùcjns vcetdrcdsns eruznf tdgds jds onrms, mj Omgctmrrîfmd ms prdpcmgng suyn y mj Copmrcd Ydonfd ms mj copmrcd gmj adoirm, dymfgd jn vdz gm onfgd gm uf sdjd ado irm mf ensc tdgns tdgns jns rm`cdfm rm`cdfmss pdijngns gm jjnn Wcmrrn.

M F JNU JNU RÏU\MYNU RÏU\MYNU GMJ UMÞDY   Jns bumrzns gm jd cfvcscijm fd gmsenfsninf. Um vmrtcmrdf oueans jî`rcons, mf jns njturns, mf vcstn gm tnf fmbnstds nedftmecocmftds. Ercstd rmufcõ mf nsnoijmn n Uus mocsnrcds. Jn Wcmrrn fd pdgïn pmrgmr su pdscecõf mspcrctunj, gmspuãs gm jns edfqucstns gm jn snicgurïn ntmfcmfsm y gm jn bnocjcn rdonfn. Mftdfems sm odvcjcznf jns mftcgngms nf`ãjcens gmj scstmon, mf jns prdxcocg pr dxcocgngms ngms gm jn Wcmrrn, ngdptnfgd prdvcgmfecns gm ufn `rnf copdrtnfecn. Jns mfsmþnfzns gmj Unjvngdr gmimrïnf rmspjnfgmemr nadrn pnrn jds adoirms, adoi rms, eedftrdjnfg dftrdjnfgdd su jcimrtng edf mj mhmopjd pmrbmetd gmj nodr. Wdgns jns neecdfms sm jjmvnrdf n mbmetd. Um msed`mf jds cfstruetdrms, jds prmeursdrms cfomgcntds, jds nyugnftms gcvcfds. Um rm`cstrn ufn netcvcgng cftmfsn mf jns msbmrns oîs prõxcons nj pjnfmtn, y eunfgd rmcfnin Nuùstd, mf jn smgm gmj `dicmrfd gmj oufgd, sm vcd ufn fdeam jjmfn gm juems y mstrmjjns onrnvcjjdsns. Jns nrodfïns gcvcfns enftninf uf acofd gm suijcoms mspmrnfzns mf mj edrnzõf gm jds adoirms y gm jn fnturnjmzn. Mj pmsmirm ms mj tmntrd gm tdgns jns `jdrcns gm juz y auocjgng y, ocmftrns nonfmeïn ufn fumvn mrn pnrn mj `jdid tmrrmstrm, fufen oîs sm djvcgnrïn jn Fnvcgng, jn ‚fdeam scjmfecdsn, jn fdeam snftn‟.

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=>

QCC JN RMFCGN GM HMUØU MJ \MUMIYM Mj pmsmirm smþnjnin mj puftd cfcecnj gm jns mfsmþnfzns snjvngdrns gm Ercstd, edod mxprmsnfgd qum jn auocjgng rmprmsmftn jn jjnvm gm tdgns jns vcrtugms. Edomfznin jn mrn gmbcfctcvn gm jn onydrï onydrïnn gm mgng mspcrctunj gm jn auonfcgng tmrrmstrm, nj tcmopd qum Hmsøs, edf Uu mhmopjd gcvcfd, mftrm`nrïn mj eõgc`d gm brntmrfcgng y nodr n tdgds jds edrnzdfms. Cføtcjomftm jds mserctdrms ontmrcnjcstns gm tdgds jds tcmopds aniïnf vuj`nrczngd mj `rnf nedftmecocmftd, crdfcznfgd crdfcznfgd sdirm jds njtds bmfõomfds omgcøofceds qum jm prmemgcmrdf. Jns bcùrns gm Ucomõf, Nfn Csnimj, Hunf Inutcstn, Hdsã, nsï edod jn suijcom pmrsdfn gm Onrïn, Onr ïn, anf scgd oueans vmems dihmtd gm dismrvnecdfms cfhu cfhustns stns y onjcecdsns. \mrd jn rmnjcgng ms qum sõjd edf jn nyugn gm nqumjjds omfsnhmrds gm jn Iumfn Fumvn, pdrtngdrms pdrtngdrms gm jn edftrciuecõf gm bmrvdr, ermmfecn y vcgn, pdgrïn Hmsøs jnfznr mf jn Wcmrrn jds bufgnomftds gm jn vmrgng cfnodvcijm cfnodvcijm.. EYCUWD S JDU MUMFCDU Oueads sc`jds gmspuãs gm Uu mhmopjd cfedoprmfgcgd, any qucmf Jm vm mftrm jds msmfcds, nprmfgcmfgd sus gdetrcfns, nftms gm su jnidr omscîfcen gm nodr y rmgmfecõf. Jns ocsons msbmrns oîs prõxcons n jn Wcmrrn, qum pdr bumrzn gm jns ecreufstnfecns sm nemrenf oîs n jns edftrdvmrscns gm jds adoirms qum nj scfemrd nprmfgcznhm gm jds mspïrctus mstugcdsds y gmsprmfgcgds gmj drim, rmbjmhnf jns dpcfcdfms edftrngcetdrcns gm jn auonfcgng, edf rmspmetd nj Unjvngdr gm tdgns jns ercnturns. Mj Onmstrd, scf moinr`d, n pmsnr gm jn mjmvngn eujturn gm jns mseumjns msmfcns, fd fmemsctõ gm su edftrciuecõf. Gmsgm sus prcomrds gïns mf jn Wcmrrn, sm odstrõ tnj eunj mrn, edf jn supmrcdrcgng qum mj pjnfmtn Jm edfdeïn gmsgm jds jmhnfds tcmopds gm su prcfecpcd.. prcfecpcd

E]O\JCOCMFWD GM JNU \YDBMEÏNU GM CUYNMJ Fngn pdgmo pdgmods ds gmecr gm oîs gm Uu gcvcfd npdstdjngd gm jd qum jn eujturn mvnf`ãjcen prmsmftõ mf tdgds jds sc`jds pdstmrcdrms n Uu vmfcgn n jn Wcmrrn, rmnbcronfgd qum Uu mfsmþnfzn gm nodr y auocjgng bum øfcen mf tdgds jds tcmopds gm jn auonfcgng. Gm Ãj nbcronrdf jds prdbmtns gm Csrnmj, ouead tcmopd nftms gmj pmsmirm y gmj enjvnrcd8 ‚Um jmvnftnrî edod uf nriustd vmrgm, vcvcmfgd mf jn cf`rntctug gm uf sumjd îrcgd, gdfgm fd anirî `rnecn fc imjjmzn. Enr`ngd gm dprdicds y gmsprmecngd pdr jds attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=9

adoirms, tdgds jm vdjvmrîf jn enrn. Euicmrtd gm c`fdocfcn, fd omrmemrî fcfùfn edfscgmrnecõf. Ãj enr`nrî mj bnrgd pmsngd gm fumstrns eujpns y subrcocmftds, tdonfgd sdirm sï tdgds fumstrds gdjdrms. Ermmrãcs vmr mf Uu bcùrn uf adoirm gdijngd pdr mj pmsd gm jn eeõjmrn õjmrn gm Gcds, pmrd smrîf fumstrds pmengds jds qum Jm euircrîf gm jjn`ns snf`rnftms y Uus amrcgns smrîf fumstrn rmgmfecõf. Udods uf cfomfsd rminþd gms`nrrngd, pmrd pnrn rmufcrfds mf mj enocfd gm Gcds, Ãj subrcrî mj pmsd gm fumstrns cfcqucgngms. Auocjjngd y amrcgd, fd mxprmsnrî jn omfdr qumhn, gmhîfgdsm edfguecr edod uf edrgmrd nj snercbcecd. Uu tuoin smrî edod jn gm uf onjvngd y su oumrtm edod jn gm uf copïd. \mrd, gmsgm mj odomftd mf qum dbrmzen Uu vcgn, vmrî fnemr jn pdstmrcgng y jds cftmrmsms gm Gcds anf gm prdspmrnr mf Uus onfds‟.

JN @YNF MFUMÞNFXN Uï, mj oufgd mrn uf cfomfsd rminþd gms`nrrngd. Engn pumijd aneïn gm jn rmjc`cõf ufn fumvn bumftm gm vnfcgng, rmsnjtnfgd qum oueads eujtds rmjc`cdsds gm Drcmftm gmrcvninf anecn mj tmrrmfd gcsdjutd gm jn cfodrnjcgng, pmrd Ercstd vmfïn n trnmr nj oufgd jds bufgnomftds bufgnomftds mtmrfds gm jn vmr vmrgng gng y mj nodr. Uu pnjnirn, onfsn y `mfmrdsn, rmufïn n tdgds jds cfbdrtufngds y n tdgds jds pmengdrms. Msed`cõ jds noicmftms oîs pdirms y auocjgms pnrn n vcvc vcvcr r jnfmemsctnin cftmfscgngmjgm sus mfsmþnfzns suijcoms, odstrnfg odstrnfgddjdsn jds adoirms qum jnpnr vmrgng fd msemfnrcd suftudsdsuijcom gm jds s,nrmõpn`ds, bdrds d jds tmopjds pnrn anemrsm dïr mf su ocstmrcdsn imjjmzn. Uus smrodfms, mf jn pjnzn pøijcen, sm gcrc`ïnf n jds smrms oîs gmsprdtm`cgds y ninfgdfngds, edod pnrn gmodstrnr qum Uu pnjnirn vmfïn n rmufcr n tdgns jns ercnturns mf jn ocson vcirnecõf gm brntmrfcgng y mf mj ocsod enocfd juocfdsd gmj nodr. Edo intcõ pneïbcenomftm tdgns jns vcdjmfec vcdjmfecns ns dbcecnjms gmj hugnïsod, rmfdvnfgd jn jmy nftcùn edf jn gdetrcfn gmj msejnrmecocmftd, jn tdjmrnfecn y mj pmrgõf.

JN \NJNIYN GCRCFN Fd fds eedopmtm dopmtm prdpdrecdfnr ufn fumvn cftmrprmtnecõf gm jns pnjnirns mtmrfns gm Ercstd, mf jds Mvnf`mjcds. Gcean cftmrprmtnecõf mstî rmnjczngn pdr ensc tdgns jns mseumjns rmjc`cdsns gmj oufgd, gmicmfgd sõjd sus edoufcgngms y ngmptds dismrvnr jn mfsmþnfzn cfodrtnj, npjceîfgdjn n sï ocsods mf mj omenfcsod gm jn vcgn gm rmjnecõf, gm onfmrn qum sm prdguzen jn rmfdvnecõf `mfmrnj scùcmfgd mj suijcom mhmopjd, yn qum sc mj pmsmirm y jn eruz edfstctuymf ufn mfsmþnfzn cfdjvcgnijm, ouead oîs gmimf rmprmsmftnr pnrn fdsdtrds, jds mhmopjds gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd, mf Uu trntd edf jns vcecsctugms gm jn vcgn tmrrmstrm. tmrr mstrm. Gm sus mfsmþnfzns cfdjvcgnijms sm gmsprmfgmf edfsmeumfecns pnrn tdgns jns îrmns gm jn mxcstmfecn pjnfmtnrcn, mf mj smftcgd gm rmfdvnr jds mjmomftds sdecnjms y pdjïtceds gm jn auonfcgng, omgcnftm jn trnfsbdronecõf odrnj gm jds adoirms gmftrd gm ufn fumvn mrn gm hustcecn medfõoc medf õocen en y ed edfedrgcn fedrgcn ufcvm ufcvmrsnj. rsnj. \umgm pnrmemr qum jns edfqucstns gmj vmrgngmrd Ercstcnfcsod tdgnvïn smnf rmodtns, dismrvnfgd jns gdetrcfns copm-

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=5

rcnjcstns gm jn netunjcgng, pmrd any qum rmedfdemr qum anf trnfseurrcgd gds ocj nþds gmsgm jn pnjnirn gcvcf gcvcfn. n. Gds ocj nþds mf qum jds adoirms sm anf gmstrdzngd mf Uu fdoirm, cfvmftnfgd infgmrns gm smpnrnecõf y gmstrueecõf gmstrueecõf.. Anf cfemfg cfemfgcngd cngd y sm anf nfcqucjngd mf mj fdoirm gm Uus mfsmþnfzns gm pmrgõf y nodr, onsnernfgd mspmrnfzns mf tdgds jds 0

smþnjnr ufn trnfsbdronecõf edrnzdfms. tdgnsauonfn. bdrons,Mjmjgdjdr sc`jdedopjmtnrî prmsmftm gmim vcsemrnj mf Gm jn vcgn jns dirns `mfmrdsns gm jn vmrgng ercstcnfn, pdrqum jds adoirms anf rmeanzngd mj nodr mf su onrean anecn mj prd`rmsd. MJ EYM\ØUE]JD GM ]FN ECRCJCXNECÕF Um vcmfm bdronfgd, anem ouead tcmopd, ufn fuim gm auods, mf jds adrczdftms gm jn Wcmrrn, jjmfn gm cfgustrcns gm oumrtm y gmstrueecõf. Wdgds jds pnïsms mstîf edfvdengds n edfbmrcr jds vnjdrms gm jn ongurmz mspcrctunj gm jn auonfcgng, vmrtcgds mf mj pjnfmtn anem gds ocjmfcd ocjmfcds. s. Mj prd`rmsd ecmftïbced gm jds pumijds y sus oîs fdijms y `mfmrdsns edfqucstns mstîf jjnongds jjnongds nj infqumtm gm jn ontnfzn y jn nnoicecõf oicecõf,, ocmftrns jn pdjïtcen gmj oufgd sm scmftm onfcntngn nftm jds gdjdrdsds bmfõomfds gmj sc`jd netunj, sm rmnjcznf mf mj mspnecd fumvns netcvcgngms gm trninhd, pdrqum jn gcrmeecõf gm jn Wcmrrn mstî mf jns onfds ocsmrcedrgcdsns y nuùstns gmj Edrgmrd.

MJ MHMO\JD GM EYCUWD Ucf rmbmrcrfds n jds prdijmons gm jn pdjïtcen trnfsctdrcn gmj oufgd, nedrgãodfds qum jn mfsmþnfzn gm Ercstd qumgõ pnrn scmo scmoprm prm mf jn Wcmrrn, edod uf tmsdrd pnrn tdgds jds cfbdrtufngds y gmsvnjcgds. Uu pnjnirn edfstruyõ jn bm mf jns njons auonfns, anecãfgdjns mftrmvmr sus `jdrcdsds gmstcfds. Ms fmemsnrcd vdjvmr n vmr jn ermmfecn y jn mspmrnfzn rmufcãfgdsm mf fumvns entneuoins rdonfns pnrn jmvnftnr mj smftcgd ercstcnfd gm jn ecvcjcznecõf gm jn auonfcgng. Oueans vmems vnods n mfedftrnr jn gcvcfn pnjnirn mf jds edrnzdfms auocjgms y nbjc`cgds, enftnfgd mjjnacofd onrnvcjjdsd gm jdsOnmstrd icmfnvmfturngds. S, edrnzdfms pnrn emrrnrsubrcmstm enpïtujd, rmedrgnfgd cfbjumfecn gmj Gcvcfd mf tdgds jds gdrms gm jn Wcmrrn, rmedrgmod r medrgmodss mj mpcsdgcd gmj odfhm gm Onfcjn qum, neusngd gm cftmftnr jn jcimrtng gm su pntrcn edftrn mj yu`d gm jds mspnþdjms, ms edfgmfngd n oumrtm y edfguecgd nj engnjsd. en gnjsd. Mf mj cfstnftm gmj supjcecd, gcem sdjjdznfgd gmsmspmrngnomftm mj pdirm edfgmfngd8

―Éõod ms pdscijm qum oumrn nsï, scmfgd cfdemftm4 ´Gõfgm mstî jn hustcecn4 ´ûã acem pnrn omrmemr tnf adrrmfgd supjcecd supjcecd44 \mrd uf edopnþmrd edrrm n su jngd y jm gcem nj dïgd8 0

Um rmbcmrm nj pnsngd sc`jd QQ (fdtn (f dtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=7

―¡Hmsøs tnoicãf mrn cfd cfdemftm!... emftm!... Nftm jds dhds gm jn vïetcon pnsn mftdfems ufn ejnrcgng gm ocstmrcdsn imjjmzn. Um smenf sus jî`rcons y jn smrmfcgng vumjvm n su smoijnftm pîjcgd, y eunfgd mj vmrgu`d jm pcgm pmrgõf, nftms nftms gm nprmtnr mj sc scfcmstrd fcmstrd tdrfcjjd tdrfcjjd,, jm rmspdfgm rm rmsc`fngd8 sc`fngd8

―Achd oïd, fd sõjd tm pmrgdfd scfd qum tm rum`d qum euopjns edf tu gmimr.

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

==

QCCC MJ CO\MYCD YDONFD S U]U GMURCNECDFMU JNU GMURCNECDFMU YDONFNU Rdjvcmfgd n jns edfqucstns rdonfns, nftms gm jn jjm`ngn gmj Umþdr pnrn qum mj Ercstcnfcsod mopmznsm n bjdrmemr, gmimods rmedrgnr mj msbumrzd rmnjczngd pdr jns mftcgngms mspcrctunjms, huftd n jns nutdrcgngms dr`nfczngdrns y edfsmrvngdrns gm jn rmpøijcen, mf mj smftcgd gm drcmftnr jn netcvcgng `mfmrnj pnrn uf `rnf odvcocmftd gm brntmrfcgng y ufcõf gm tdgds jds pumijds gmj pjnfmtn. Jds qum ady sumþnf edf jn ermnecõf gm jds Mstngds ]fcgds gmj Oufgd, scf jds odvcocmftds dgcdsds gm jns ùmrrns brntrcecgns, pumgmf mftmfgmr jds gmsc`fcds gmj pjnfd cfvcscijm mf nqumjjn nqumjjn ãpden. @rmecn aniïn cfvmstc`ngd, mf jn omgcgn gm jd pdscijm, tdgds jds prdijmons trnsemfgmftms gm jn vcgn. Mf sus jueans mxpcntdrcns, aniïn trnfsbmrcgd sus mxpmrcmfecns y edfdecocmftds pnrn jn bnocjcn rdonfn, mftdfems nptn pnrn jns `rnfgms `rnfgms tnrmns gmj mstngd mstngd.. N bumrzn gm mguenecõf y nodr, anirïn pdgcgd ufcbcenr jds pnïsms gmj drim, ermnfgd uf fumvd enocfd pnrn jn mvdjuecõf edjmetcvn y mstnijmecmfgd jns jïfmns pnrnjmjns gmj prd`rmsd bïsced y odrnj. Um acecmrdf tdgds jds msbumrzds gcrc`cgds n msm bcf pdr jds mocsnrcds gmj pjnfd cfvcscijm, y jn prumin gm msm `rnfgcdsd prdymetd gm trninhd ufctnrcd ms qum jn dirn gmj Copmrcd Ydonfd bum gm jns prcodrdsns, mf ontmrcn mguentcvn, edf vcstns n jn dr`nfcznecõf gm jns fnecdfnjcgngms odgmrfns. Mj ocsod cfstcftd gmoderîtced gm Cf`jntmrrn y Brnfecn, nsï edod sus `rnfgms dirns gm sdecnjcznecõf, tdgnvïn rmprmsmftnf jds brutds gm jn ocscõf mguentcvn gmj Copmrcd, mf mj smfd gm jn auonfcgng. Mj enocfd gm jds rdonfds mstnin smoirngd gm smocjjns y juems pnrn mj pdrvmfcr. \mrd jn rmnjcgng ms qum, nufqum jds omfsnhmrds gm Ercstd edfscùcmrdf jn rmnjcznecõf gm ufn `mfmrdsn pjnfcbcenecõf mf jns edoufcgngms gm mftdfems, fd pdgïnf cftmrbmrcr mf mj jcirm njimgrïd gm jn `rnf onydrïn gm sus ocmoirds.

JDU NI]UDU GM N]WDYCGNG S \DGMY   \nsngd pded tcmopd, jds niusds gm nutdrcgng y pdgmr moircn`nrdf n jn vnjmrdsn ecugng. Wdgd mj `dicmrfd pnrmeïn cfvngcgd pdr ufn nvnjnfean gm bumrzns pmrvmrsns, gm jns oîs inhns msbmrns gm jds pjnfds cfvcscijms. Jn bnocjcn rdonfn, euyd mspjmfgdr mspcrctunj edfscùcõ ntrnvmsnr tdgns jns mrns, cjuocfnfgd jds `rupds auonfds gm jn netunjcgng, pnrmeïn ntdromftngn ntdromftngn pdr jds oîs tmfnems mfmoc`d mfmoc`dss deujtds qum gmstrdznrdf sus insms oîs sõjcgns mf irmvm tcmopd, suomr`cãfgdjn mf jn edrrupecõf y mj mxtmrocfcd, pdr jn nusmfecn gm vc`cjnfecn. ]fn gmfsn fcmijn dseurmeïn tdgns jns edfecmfecns, y jn sdecmgng njm`rm y adfmstn, rcen mf smftcocm s mftcocmftds ftds fdijms, bum pnstd gm erïomfms auocjjnf auocjjnftms, tms, gm tr trn`mgcns n`mgcns jøùirms y

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=2

ocsmrnijms nsmscfds. Jns ejnsms oîs pugcmftms nprdvmeaninf mj mxemsd gm pdgmr suicãfgdsm nj enrrd gm jn dprmscõf, qum gmhnin trns gm sï uf rmùmrd gm rmimjgïn y snf`rm. Jds @rneds, achds gm jn vmfmrnijm Edrfmjcn, sdf jds øjtcods rmstds gm ufn ãpden enrnetmrczngn pdr jn ngocfcstrnecõf mfãr`cen, pmrd meuîfcom, jjmfn gm adfmstcgng, snicgurïn y hustcecn.

JDU HMBMU GM Y DON DON Gmspuãs gm Enyd, nsmscfngd mf mj Nvmftcfd 1, nufqum sm gchd qum sm aniïn sucecgngd, sm cfstnjn gmbcfctcvnomftm uf rã`comf gm gcsdjuecõf ensc nisdjutn gm jns `rnfgms edfqucstns odrnjms rmnjczngns. Uuim Onrcd nj pdgmr, gmspuãs gm jns vcetdrcns edftrn Huùrtn y jds `mronfds, qum aniïnf n su vmz, cfvngcgd mj tmrrctdrcd gm jn @njcn. \mrd jds nftn`dfcsods sdecnjms jjmvnf n Ucjn n jn gcrmeecõf gmj Copmrcd, mftnijîfgdsm erumftns jueans edod uf nftmemgmftm gm snf`rcmftns intnjjns pdr mj pdgmr. Jum`d vmfgrîf \dopmyd y jn rmvdjuecõf gm Entcjcfn, qum jn prugmfecn gm Ecemrõf pugd edftrnrrmstnr, prdpdrecdfnfgd smùrcgng n jn ecugng. Jum`d sm cfstctuym mj prcomr trcufvcrntd edf jn pdjïtcen gm iumfns bdrons gm Enyd Hujcd Eãsnr, qum sm njïn n \dopmyd y n Ernsd pnrn jns suprmons dijc`necdfms gmj `dicmrfd. Jns ectns acstõrcens fds gmsvcnrïnf gm fumstrd rmnj dihmtcvd. Fumstrn cftmfecõf ms odstrnr qum jn gmtmrocfnecõf gmj oufgd mspcrctunj mrn jn gmj nodr, jn sdjcgnrcgng y mj icmf, pmrd jds adoirms, mf jd rmjntcvd n su jcimrtng gm neecõf, enoicnrdf msn gmt gmtmrocmrocfnecõf supmrcdr, mf mj trnfseursd cfemsnftm gm jn ecvcjcznecõf. Jds `mfmrnjms rdonfds pdgïnf edfqucstnr n acmrrd y bum`d, gmsvcîfgdsm gm jds di hmtcvds oîs sn`rn sn`rngds gds gm sus gmimrms y dijc`necdf dijc`necdfms, ms, jjmvnfg jjmvnfgdd n dtrds pumijds, pdr jn bumrzn gm jns nrons, jns ufcdfms qum sõjd gmimrïnf animr rmnjczngd n trnvãs gm jn eujturn y jn mxpmrcmfecn, pmrd sus netds n etds drc`cf drc`cfnrdf nrdf jds oîs nonr`ds brutds gm prumin y subrcocmftd pnrn jn auonfcgng tmrrmstrm, y pdr mjjd, mftrnrdf ensc tdgds mf mj pjnfd mspcrctunj smùcgds gm emren pdr sus fuomrdsns vïetcons, mftrm jns oîs adrrcijms neusnecdfms. Oueads gm mjjds, pnsngds gmemfcds cftmrocfnijms gm onrtcrcds mxpcntdrcds, pdgïnf smr vcstds scf sus mjm`nftms nrongurns, nrrnstrîfgdsm edod ùsnfds n jd jnr`d gm jns oîr`mfms  gmj Wïimr, d mxtmfgcmfgd sus onfds jjn`ngns, edod omfgc`ds gmtmstngds gmj oîr`mfms Msqucjcfd3.

1

Mj Nvmftcfd ms ufn gm jns scmtm edjcfns gm Ydon (fdtn gmj trnguetdr).

3

Nquï mj nutdr mspcrctunj fds cfgcen jns rmmfenrfnecdfms mxpcntdrcns gm oueads gm msds `mfmrnjms qum nrrnsnrdf pumijds gurnftm mj Copmrcd Ydonfd. Mj Msqucjcfd mrn ufn zdfn tmrrcijm mf nqumjjn ãpden, jjmfn gm eruems, pntïiujds y gdfgm sm rmbu`cninf jds oîs oïsmrds gm Ydon (fdtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=0

MJ UC@JD GM N]@]UWD Bcfnjczngds jds trcufvcrntds, cin n euopjcrsm jn ocscõf gm Ercstd, gmspuãs gm qum sm cfstnjnsmf jds prcomrds Eãsnrms gmj Copmrcd Ydonfd. Jn nprdxconecõf y jn prmsmfecn edfsdjngdrn gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd mf mj oufgd mrn odtcvd pnrn qum tdgds jds edrnzdfms mxpmrcomftnsmf ufn vcgn fumvn, nufqum c`fdrnsmf pdr edopjmtd jn bumftm gcvcfn gm nqumjjns vcirnecdfms rmedfbdrtnftms. r medfbdrtnftms. Mf vcstn gm msd, mj `dicmrfd gm Nuùstd trnfseurrcõ edf `rnf trnfqucjcgng pnrn Ydon y mj rmstd gm jns sdecmgngms dr`nfczngns gmj pjnfmtn. Um rmnjcznrdf `c`nftmseds msbumrzds mgcbcengdrms y rmedfstruetcvds. Um mrc`cmrdf imjjds odfuomftds. Mj mspïrctu nrtïstced y bcjnftrõpced gm Ntmfns rmvcvm mf jn pmrsdfn gm Omemfns, edfbcgmftm gmj mopmrngdr, euyn `mfmrdscgng gmgcen jn oîs enrcþdsn ntmfecõf n jns cftmjc`mfecns mstugcdsns y supmrcdrms gm jn ãpden, edod Adrnecd y Rcr`cjcd qum smþnjnf, huftd n dtrns fdijms rmnjcznecdfms cftmjmetunjms gm jn ãpden, mj jjnongd ‚sc`jd gm Nuùstd‟, edf sus fuomrdsns dirns.

WYNFUCECÕF GM ]FN Ã\DEN Gmspuãs gm Nuùstd, npnrmem mf jn Acstdrcn jn pmrsdfnjcgng acpõerctn y erumj gm Wcimrcd, su achd ngdptcvd, ngdptcvd, qum tmr tmrocf ocfnn jn mrn gm pnz, trninhd y edfedrgcn, edf mj rm`rmsd gmj Edrgmrd n jns rm`cdfms suijcoms gm jn juz. Ms mf msm rmcfngd eunfgd Hugmn jjmvn n mbmetd jn trn`mgcn gmj @õj`dtn, euopjcmfgd scfcmstrnomftm jns oîs rmodtns prdbmeïns. N pmsnr gm su edopnscvd y gmsvmjngd nodr, mj Gcvcfd Onmstrd ms sdomtcgd nj onrtcrcd gm jn eruz, pdr copdscecõf gmj hugnïsod, qum fd edoprmfgcõ mf nisdjutd mj nodr y jn auocjgng. Ydon edjnidrn mf mj gdjdrdsd nedftmecocmftd edf jn cfgcbmrmfecn brïn gm \dfecd \cjntds, vdjvcmfgd n sus bmstcfms y pjnemrms, edod sc gmsedfdecmsm jns bcfnjcgngms oîs fdijms gm jn vcgn. Ucùcmfgd mj rnstrd dseurd gm Wcimrcd, Enjïùjn cfnuùrn uf jnr`d pmrïdgd gm sdoirns, onsnerms m cfemfgcds, gmvnstnecõf y snf`rm.

\Y]MINU EDJMEWCRNU GM H]GÏDU S YDONFDU Jds auocjgms smùcgdrms gmj Fnznrmfd cfcecnf, mf jns rm`cdfms gm \njmstcfn, sus prmgcenecdfms y mfsmþnfzns. \deds npõstdjms sniïnf gm jn ocscõf suijcom gm nqumjjn gdetrcfn snerdsnftn, qum onfgnin anemr mj icmf pdr mj onj m cfstctuïn mj pmrgõf gm jds mfmoc`ds. Jds mocsnrcds sdjïectds gmj Umþdr scùmf gm emren sus netcvcgngms prmpnrnfgd jds enocfds gm jn rmvdjuecõf cgmdjõ`cen gmj Mvnf`mjcd. Msds omfsnhmrds gm jns njturns cfcecnf, cùnjomftm y gm bdron cfgcrmetn, mj msbumrzd gm nuxcjcd nj Copmrcd mf sus gdjdrdsns prumins edjmetcvns. ]f pmrbmetd trninhd gm smjmeecõf sm rmnjczn mf mj noicmftm mspcrctunj gm jns edjmetcvcgngms rdonfns. Jjumvmf cfspcrnecdfms gm jns njturns prmjugcnfgd jns gms`rnecns gm attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=1

Hmrusnjãf y jns nonrùrns gm jn ecugng copmrcnj. Ucfcmstrds vntcecfcds pmsnf sdirm tdgds jds mspïrctus rmimjgms y eujpnijms, y jn vmrgng ms qum, gmspuãs gmj emred gm Hmrusnjãf, eunfgd Wctd gmstruyõ jn ecugng, nrrnsnfgd mj Wmopjd bnodsd y gcspmrsnfgd pnrn scmoprm n jds csrnmjctns, mj drùjjdsd vmfemgdr vcd enoicnr mj eursd gm jns gms`rnecns pnrn jn sdecmgng gmj Copmrcd, ntdromftngn pdr jns tmopmstngms gm bum`d y emfczn qum aniïnf nrrnsngd Mstnicns, Amreujnfd y \dopmyn, gmstruymfgd ocjjnrms gm vcgns mf bjdr y gmsmqucjc g msmqucjcirnfgd irnfgd jn mxcstmfecn rdonfn pnrn scmoprm. BCF GM JN RNFCGNG A]ONFN Mj Copmrcd Ydonfd, qum pdgrïn animr jjmvngd n mbmetd jn bufgnecõf gm uf mstngd øfced mf mj oufgd, mf bufecõf gm jns onrnvcjjdsn ufcgng n jn qum jjm`õ y `rnecns nj msbumrzd gm prdtmeecõf gm jns njturns, gmsnpnrmecõ mf uf onr gm rucfns, gmspuãs gm sus ùmrrns, gmsvcnecdfms gmsvcnecdfms y ecreds jjmfds gm bbcmrns cmrns y `jngcngdrms. Mj cfomfsd dr`nfcsod sm pugrcõ mf jns jns jjn`ns qum jm ani aniïnf ïnf nicmrtd jn fm`jc`mf fm`jc`mfecn ecn y jn bnjtn gm ppcmgng cmgng gm sus prd pcds achds, y eunfgd yn fd bum pdscijm jn ocsmrced ocsmrcedrgcn rgcn gm jds mspïrctus nifm`ngds y edopnscvds, gngn jn dxcgnecõf gm jds smftcocmftds `mfmrnjms mf jn `rnf omsn gm jds mxemsds y pjnemrms tmrrmstrms, vcfd jn gms`rnecn pnrn rmstnijmemr jn insm gm jn vmrgng mf jns njons. Gm jn drùjjdsn ecugng gm jds mopmrngdrms fd qumgõ pcmgrn sdirm pcmgrn. Inhd mj jîtc`d gm jn mxpcnecõf y mj subrcocmftd, jds mspïrctus eujpnijms enoicnrdf su cfguomftnrcn pnrn jn mvdjuecõf y mj rmsentm mf mj msemfnrcd cfbcfctd gm jn vcgn y, ocmftrns oueads gm mjjds tdgnvïn jjdrnf mf jds pngmecocmftds rmgmftdrms, sdirm jns rucfns gmj Edjcsmd gm Rmspnscnfd `comf jds vcmftds trcstms y qumhdsds gm jn fdeam.

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

=3

QCR JN EDFUWY]EECÕF GMJ EYCUWCNFCUOD JDU \YCOMYDU EYCUWCNFDU Njenfznfgd uf pmrïdgd gm fumvns edoprmfscõf rmjntcvn n jds oîs `rnvms prdijmo prdijmons ns gm jn vcgn, jn sdecmgng gm jn ãpden smftïn gm emren jn cfsubcecmfecn gm jns mseumjns bcjdsõbcens edfdecgns, mf mj prdpõsctd gm sdjuecdfnr sus `rnfgms eumstcdfms. Jn cgmn gm ufn hustcecn oîs pmrbmetn pnrn jns ejnsms dprcocgns sm edfvcrtcõ mf uf nsuftd dismscvd pnrn jns onsns nfõfcons y subrcgdrns. \dr sus pdstujngds suijcoms gm brntmrfcgng, jns mfsmþnfzns gm Ercstd rmprmsmftninf mj nscjd gm tdgds jds gmsmspmrngds y trcstms. Jns oujtctugms nbjc`cgns pnrmeïnf dïr nqumjjn ocsmrcedrgcdsn mxadrtnecõf8 ―Rmfcg n oï, tdgds jds qum subrïs y tmfãcs anoirm gm hustcecn, y yd ds njcvcnrã― y gm jn eruz jms jjm`n in, tdgnvïn, mj mj njcmftd gm ufn mspmrnfzn gm gmsedfdecgn. sedfdecgn. Mj rmeumrgd gm jds mhmopjds gmj Onmstrd fd sm jcoctnin n jds pumijds gm Hugmn, qum aniïnf dïgd gcrmetnomftm Uus mfsmþnfzns copmrmemgmrns. Fuomrdsds emfturcdfms y ecugngnfds msrdonfds aniïnf edfdecgd pmrsdfnjomftm jds ameads eujocfnftms jns prmgcenecdf prmgcenecdfms gmj Un Unjvngd jvngdr. r. Mf tdgn Nscn Omfdr, mf @rmecn, mf Îbrcen m cfejusd gm mf jns @njcns, nsï edod mf Ydon, sm anijnin gm Ãj, gm Uu fumvn bcjdsdbïn qum nirnznin n tdgds jds cfbmjcems, jjmfn gm jn ejnrcgng snerdsnftn gmj rmcfd gm Gcds y gm Uu hustcecn. Uu gdetrcfn gm pmrgõf y nodr trnïn fumvn juz n jds edrnzdfms y Uus smùcgdrms sm gmstneninf gmj noicmftm edrruptd gm jn ãpden, pdr jn purmzn gm edstuoirms y pdr ufn edfguetn rmetn y mhmopjnr. Nj prcfecpcd, jns nutdrcgngms gmj Copmrcd fd jm gcmrdf onydr copdrtnfecn n jn fnecmftm gdetrcfn, pmrd jds npõstdjms mfsmþninf qum, pdr Hmsuercstd, fd pdgrïn animr oîs gcbmrmfecn mftrm jds adoirms jcirms y jds msejnvds, mftrm pntrcecds y pjmimyds, pdrqum tdgds mrnf amronfds, achds gm uf ocsod Gcds. Jn ejnsm gm jds pntrcecds fd pdgïn vmr edf iumfds dhds smomhnftms gdetrcfns. Jds ercstcnfds bumrdf neusngds gm ameacemrds y amrmhms, cfcecîfgdsm mj onrtcrdjd`cd edf jds prcomrds mgcetds gm prdsercpecõf. Mj Mstngd fd pmroctïn dtrns nsdecnecdfms cfgmpmfgcmftms, oîs njjî gm jns edfscgmrngns edod eddpmrntcvns bufmrnrcns y, nprdvmeanfgd msn mxempecõf, jds smùcgdrms gmj Eruecbcengd cfcecnrdf jds bnodsds odvcocmftds gm jns entneuoins.

JN \YD@YNONECÕF GMJ EYCUWCNFCUOD Mf Hugmn ermem, mftdfems, mj føomrd gm jds prdsãjctds gm jn fumvn ermmfecn. Mj acofd gm mspmrnfzn gmj pmsmirm y mj enjvnrcd mspnrem mf jns njons uf sunvm y mtmrfd pmrbuom. S gm mstn bdron, jds npõstdjms, euyn tnrmn aniïn imfgmecgd Ercstd edf Uu ocsmrcedrgcn, gmrrnonf jn ejnrcgng gm jn Iumfn Fumvn pdr tdgns pnrtms, rmpnrtcmfgd mj pnf ocjn`rdsd ocjn`rdsd gm jn bm edf td tdgds gds jds anoi anoircmftds rcmftds gm edrnzõf.

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

2<

Jn gdetrcfn gmj Eruecbcengd sm prdpn`n edf jn rnpcgmz gmj rmjîopn`d. Um anijn gm mjjn tnftd mf Ydon edod mf jns @njcns y mf mj fdrtm gm Îbrcen. Uur`mf jds nid`ngds y jds gmtrnetdrms. Jds prdsãjctds oîs prdocfmftms iusenf ngdetrcfnr, rmpnrtcmfgd jns cgmns m cftmrprmtnecdfms. Jns prcomrns c`jmscns sur`mf nj pcm gm engn npõstdj, d gm engn gcseïpujd oîs gmstnengd d mstugcdsd. Jn emftrnjcznecõf y ufcgng gmj Copmrcd Ydonfd bnecjctnrdf mj gmspjnznocmftd gmspjnznocmftd gm jds fumvds ocscdfmrds, qum pdgïnf jjmvnr jn pnjnirn gm bm nj oîs dseurd rcfeõf gmj `jdid, scf jns mxc`mfecns y distîeujds gm jns brdftmrns. Fcfùfnn gdetrcfn aniïn njenfzngd mf mj oufgd tnonþn gcbuscõf, fc edf tnftn Fcfùf prmbmrmfecn gm jns onsns. Mj Gcvcfd Onmstrd aniïn smjjngd edf mhmopjd mhmopjdss jns pnjnirns gm Uus mfsmþnfzns copmrmemgmrns. Mj onydr rmvdjuecdfnrcd gm tdgns jns ãpdens, fd mopuþõ dtrns nrons qum jns qum sc`fcbcenf nodr y tdjmrnfecn, mguenecõf y msejnrmecocmftd. Edfgmfõ tdgns jns acpdermsïns, sm jmvnftõ edftrn tdgns jns vcdjmfecns cfstctuecdfnjczngns, mfsmþnfgd scoujtîfmnomftm n jds gcseïpujds mj nodr cfedfgcecdfnj nj drgmf, nj trninhd y n jn pnz pn z edfstruetcvn. \dr msd jds Mvnf`mjcds edfstctuymf mj jcird gm jn auonfcgng, pdr mxemjmfecn. Uu smfecjjmz y scopjcecgng sm anemf edoprmfgmr pdr tdgns jns jmfùns gm jn Wcmrrn, prmfgcmfgd mj njon gm jds adoirms mftrm jns juems gmj ecmjd, nj sunvm mfenftd gm sus fnrrnecdf fnrrnecdfms. ms.

JN YMGNEECÕF GM JDU WMQWDU GMBCFCWCRDU Mf nqumj tcmopd, eunfgd jn ùmrrn bdrocgnijm gm jn erïtcen cftmftnin ocfnr mj mgcbcecd cfodrtnj gm jn fumvn gdetrcfn, jds omfsnhmrds gm Ercstd prmscgmf jn rmgneecõf gm jds tmxtds gmbcfctcvds, edf vcstns nj buturd, fd sdjnomftm huftd n jds npõstdjms y sus gcseïpujds, scfd huftd n jds føejmds gm jns trngcecdfms. Jds ercstcnfds oîs gmstnengds cftmrenoicnf, mftrm sï, edrrmspdfgmfecn gm njtd vnjdr gdetrcfnrcd pnrn jns gcstcftns c`jmscns. Udf omfsnhms gm brntmrfcgng y gm nodr, qum jn pdstmrcgng oueans vmems fd pugd d fd qucsd qucsd edop edoprmfgmr. rmfgmr. Oueans mseumjns jctmrnrcns sm anf bdrongd mf jds øjtcods sc`jds, gmftrd gm jn erïtcen acstõrcen, pnrn mj mstugcd y mxpjcenecõf gm msds gdeuomftds. Jn pnjnirn ‚npõercbd‟ sm an edfvmrtcgd mf nj`d qum njmhn n jn `mftm. Um anf mserctd fuomrdsns acstdrcns y sm anf nvmfturngd cfedftnijms acpõtmscs, pmrd jds snicds ontmrcnjcstns, mf mj mstugcd gm jns cgmns rmjc`cdsns, fd anf pdgcgd smftcr qum jn cftucecõf mstî pdr mfecon gm jn rnzõf y, ufn vmz oîs, anf bnjjngd mf su onydrïn mf jn mxpdscecõf gm jds prcfecpcds y mf jn prmsmftnecõf gm gm jns `rnfgms bc` bcùrns urns gmj Ercstcnf Ercstcnfcsod. csod. Jn `rnfgmzn gm jn gdetrcfn fd rmscgm mf jn ecreufstnfecn gm qum mj Mvnf`mjcd smn gm Onreds, Ontmd, Juens d Hunf, mstî mf jn imjjmzn cfodrtnj qum crrngcnf sus mfsmþnfzns gcvcfns, mf tdgns jns mgngms y edrnzdfms. Fd mxcstm fcfùfn vmftnhn mf jns jnr`ns gcseuscdfms mf eunftd n jn nutmftcecgng gm ufn enrtn gm C`fnecd gm Nftcdquïn d gm \nijd gm Wnrsd, eunfgd jn rnzõf nisdjutn fd pdsmm mjmomftds pnrn jn prumin edfejuymftm y fmemsnrcn. Jn dpcfcõf `mfmrnj `crnrî mf tdrfd nj erïtced oîs mocfmftm mocfmftm,, sm`øf jns edfvmfecdfms. Jn nutdrcgng jctmrnrcn fd pdgrî prmsmftnr jn sdjuecõf ontmoîtcen gmj nsuftd pdrqum, pumrtns ngmftrd n gmftrd gmj edrnzõf, ssõjd õjd gmim prmvnjmemr jn msmfecn pnrn jns nnjo jons ns y, trn trntîftîf-

attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

2>

gdsm gm jns edfqucstns suijcoms gm jn bm, b m, jn cftucecõf gmim onreanr gmjnftm gm jn rnzõf, prmjugcnfgd `mfmrdsds `mfmrdsds y gmbcf gmbcfctcvds ctcvds edfdeco edfdecocmftds. cmftds.

JN OCUCÕF GM \NIJD Mf mj trninhd gm rmgneecõf gm jds Mvnf`mjcds, qum edfstctuymf, scf gugn, jds ecocmftds gmj Ercstcnfcsod, sm prmsmftninf mf msn ãpden, njùfns gcbceujtngms pnrn qum sm jms gcmsm su enrîetmr on`fï on`fïbced bced y ufcvmrsnj. Wdgds jds npõstdjms gmj Onmstrd aniïnf snjcgd gmj auocjgm tmntrd gm sus `jdrcdsns mfsmþnfzns, pmrd, sc msds pmsengdrms vnjmrdsds mrnf mjmvngds mspïrctus gmstnengds mf ocscõf, gmimods gmimods gmejnrnr qum mstninf ouy jmhds gm jn sctunecõf mspcrctunj gmj Onmstrd, subrcmfgd jns cfbjumfecns gmj omgcd nj qum aniïnf scgd edfguecgds. Eunfgd mj Edrgmrd rm`rmsõ n jns rm`cdfms gm jn juz, jn edoufcgng ercstcnfn, gm bdron `mfmrnj, edomfzõ n subrcr jn cfbjumfecn gmj hugnïsod, y ensc tdgds jds føejmds dr`nfczngds gm jn gdetrcfn, prmtmfgcmrdf smr oîs oîs gcstcfùcgds qum qum jds dtrds, nftm jns ffumvns umvns c`jmscns y nsdecnecdfms qum sm bufgninf mf jds oîs gcvmrsds puftds gmj oufgd. Mf msm odomftd, Hmsøs gmecgm jjnonr nj mspïrctu juocfdsd y mfãr`ced gm \nijd gm Wnrsd nj mhmrececd gm Uu ocfcstmrcd. Msn gmecscõf bum ufd gm jds nedftmecocmftds oîs sc`fcbcentcvds mf jn acstdrcn gmj Ercstcnfcsod. Jns neecdfms y mpïstdjns gm \nijd sm edfvcmrtmf mf uf pdgmrdsd mjmomftd gm ufcvmrsnjcznecõf gm jn fumvn gdetrcfn. Gm ecugng mf ecugng, gm c`jmscn mf c`jmscn, mj edfvmrtcgd gmj enocfd gm Gnonsed, edf su mfdrom prmstc`cd, anijn gmj Onmstrd, cfbjnonfgd jds edrnzdfms. Nj prcfecpcd, sm mstnijmem mftrm ãj y jds gmoîs npõstdjms ufn pmfdsn sctunecõf gm cfedoprmfscõf, pmrd su prdvcgmfecnj cfbjumfecn tuvd pdr bcfnjcgng mvctnr ufn nrcstdernecn cfhustcbcenijm gmftrd gm jn edoufcgng ercstcnfn, mf sus tcmopds cfdjvcgnijms gm smfecjjmz y purmzn.

MJ N\DENJC\UCU GM H]NF Njùfds nþds nftms gm bcfnjcznr mj prcomr sc`jd, gmspuãs gmj ngvmfcocmftd gm jn fumvn gdetrcfn, yn jns bumrzns mspcrctunjms mbmetønf uf nfîjcscs gm jn sctunecõf nonr`n gmj oufgd, mf vcstns nj pdrvmfcr. Inhd jn prdtmeecõf gm Hmsøs, sm mstnijmemf fumvns jïfmns gm prd`rmsd pnrn jn ecvcjcznecõf, smþnjnfgd jds rns`ds cfcecnjms gm jds pnïsms murdpmds gm jds tcmopds odgmrfds. Ydon yn fd rmprmsmftn, mftdfems, pnrn mj pjnfd cfvcscijm, oîs qum uf bded cfbmeecdsd qum ms prmecsd fmutrnjcznr d rmodvmr. Wdgns jns gîgcvns gm jns njturns aniïnf scgd gmsprmecngns pdr jn ecugng copmrcnj, trnfsbdrongn mf uf vdjeîf gm pnscdfms y n`dtnocmftd. Mj Gcvcfd Onmstrd jjnon nj mspnecd nj mspïrctu Hunf, qum tdgnvïn sm mfedftrnin ntngd n jds jnzds tmrrmfds, y mj npõstdj, ntõfctd y nbjc`cgd, jmm jn con`mf scoiõjcen gm jd cfvcscijm. Mj Umþdr jm rmedocmfgn qum mftrmùm sus edfdecocmftds nj pjnfmtn edod ngvmrtmfecn n tdgns jns fnecdfms y pumijds gm jn Wcmrrn, y mj vcmhd npõstdj gm \ntods attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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trnfsoctm n sus gcseïpujds jns ngvmrtmfecns mxtrndrgcfnrcns gmj Npdenjcpscs. Wdgds jds ameads pdstmrcdrms n jn mxcstmf mxcstmfecn ecn gm Hunf mstîf prmvcstds njjï. Ms ecmrtd qum, brmeumftmomftm, jn gmsercpecõf npdstõjcen pmfmtrn mj tmrrmfd oîs dseurd. Um vm qum su mxprmscõf auonfn fd pumgm edpcnr bcmjomftm jn mxprmscõf gcvcfn gm sus vcscdfms gm pnjpctnftm cftmrãs pnrn jn acstdrcn gm jn auonfcgng. Jn ùmrrns, jns fnecdfms buturns, jds tdromftds mj edomrecd, jns Sjueans cgmdjõ`cens gmsn, jn ecvcjcznecõf deecgmftnj deecgmftnj, , mstîf njjï n jjï vmfcgmrds, rmbjmhngds edf tdgd gmtnjjm. jn bcùrn oîs gdjdrd gdjdrdsn, njjï rmjnecdfngn, qum tdgnvïn sm dbrmem ady n jn vcscõf gmj oufgd odgmrfd, ms jn gm jn C`jmscn edrruptn gm Ydon, scoidjczngn mf jn imstcn vmstcgn gm pørpurn y moircn`ngn edf jn snf`rm gm jds snftds.

CGMFWCBCENECÕF GM JN IMUWCN N\DENJÏ\WCEN Gcem mj Npdenjcpscs qum jn imstcn pdgrïn moctcr `rnfgmzns y ijnsbmocns gurnftm 79 omsms, smþnjnfgd qum su føomrd mrn mj 222 (Npdenjcpscs. QCCC, = y >1). Edfscgmrnfgd jn copdrtnfecn gm jds sïoidjds mf nqumjjn ãpden y scùcmfgd mj ruoid smùrd gm jns cftmr prmtnecdfms, prmtnec dfms, ppdgmod dgmodss tdo tdonr nr engn oms eedod dod 55.92< edrrcmftms, hustnomftm pmrïdgdgmspuãs edoprmfgcgd mftrmonfmrn 2>< y uf >10< gm fumstrn mrn,nþds eunfgd sm edfsdjcgnin mj mjpnpngd, gm su mftrdfcznecõf, edf mj mopmrngdr Bdens mf 210< enpctnjms. Ymtcrîfgdsm n Unjdfn , mxanustd pdr jn tnrmn `dimrfntcvn, sm prdguem jn rmimjcõf ocjctnr qum prdejnon Nuùstd n Edfstnftcfd, achd gm Edfstnfecd Ejdrd, edftrnrcnfgd jns gcspdscecdfms gm jds gds Eãsnrms, suemsdrms gm Gcdejmecnfd y Onxcocnfd. Jn juean sm prdguem y Edfstnftcfd vmfem n Onhmfecd n jns pumrtns gm Ydon, mftrnfgd mf jn ecugng, vcetdrcdsd, pnrn smr rmecicgd trcufbnjomftm. Huftd n ãj, mj Ercstcnfcsod nsecmfgm n jn tnrmn gm Mstngd, edf mj mgcetd gm Ocjîf.

MJ \N\NGD Gmsgm jn gãecon pmrsmeuecõf, mj Ercstcnfcsod mstnin edfscgmrngd mf Ydon edod ufn gdetrcfn oumrtn, pmrd jds gmjm`ngds gmj Onmstrd fd aniïnf gmsenfsngd, edf mj fdijm bcf gm anemr vnjmr sus `mfmrdsds prcfecpcds. Jn bntnjcgng acstõrcen rmejnonin su edjnidrnecõf mf jds `nicfmtms gm jn pdjïtcen gmj oufgd y, dtrn vmz oîs, jn pdirmzn gm jds adoirms fd edoprmfgcõ jn gîgcvn gmj pjnfd mspcrctunj, pdrqum, gmspuãs gm jn vcetdrcn, jds dicspds rdonfds sdjcectninf prmrrd`ntcvns cfhustns sdirm sus auocjgms edopnþmrds gm mpcsedpngd. Mj ocsod mspïrctu gm noicecõf m copmrcnjcsod, qum gmsgm aneïn tcmopd dirnin mf mj dr`nfcsod gmj Copmrcd, gdocfõ cùnjomftm n jn C`jmscn gm Ydon, qum sm prdejnoõ sdimrnfn y emfsdrn gm tdgns jns gmoîs gmj pjnfmtn. Eddpmrnfgd edf mj Mstngd, aneïn smftcr jn bumrzn gm sus nrictrnrcns gmtmrocfnecdfms. Wrmsecmftds nþds jueanrdf jds omfsnhmrds gm Ercstd, cftmftnfgd nopnrnrjn mf mj enocfd gmj nodr y gm jn auocjgng, anstn qum jn gmhnrdf pmrgmrsm pmrg mrsm pd pdrr jds enocfd enocfdss gm jns sdoi sdoirns, rns, pnrn mj msbu msbumrzd mrzd gm snjv snjvnecõf necõf y mxpm mxpmrcmf rcmfecn, ecn, y, gmspuãs qum jn ninfgdfnsmf nj pmfdsd trninhd gm pmrbmeecdfnrsm pdr sï ocson, mj mopmrngdr Bdens bnvdrmem jn ermnecõf gmj pnpngd mf mj nþd 2.92< nþds gm nonrùrn y vcdjmfecn pnrn jn fnecmf fnecmftm tm ecvcjcznecõf.

><

Netunj Erdnecn (fdtn gmj trnguetdr). attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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QRC JN C@JMUCN S JN CFRNUCÕF GM JDU IÎYINYDU RCEWDYCNU GMJ EYCUWCNFCUOD Edfstnftcfd, mf su enocfd gm rmnjcznecdfms, edfscùm jjmvnr n mbmetd jn fumvn dr`nfcznecõf ngocfcstrntcvn gmj Copmrcd, cfcecngn mf mj `dicmrfd gm Gcdejmecnfd, gcvcgcmfgd mf euntrd \rmbmeturns, qum bumrdf jns gm Drcmftm, Cjcrcn, Ctnjcn y jns @njcns, qum, n su vmz, mstninf gcvcgcgns mf gcõemscs gcrc`cgns rmspmetcvnomftm pdr prmbmetds y vcenrcds. Inhd jn cfbjumfecn gmj vmfemgdr gmj pumftm Ocjvcus, sm emjmirn mj Edfecjcd Meuoãfced gm Fcemn pnrn edointcr mj ecson gm Nrrcd, pngrm gm Njmhnfgrïn, qum aniïn fm`ngd jn gcvcfcgng gm Ercstd. Jds prcomrds gdòns gdòns entõjceds en tõjceds snjmf, edf bumrzn gm jmy, gm msm pnrjnomftd mejmscîstced gm 59=. Bcfnjczngd mj rmcfngd gm Edfstnftcfd, npnrmemf sus achds, qum fd scùmf sus trngcecdfms. Hujcnfd, sdircfd gmj mopmrngdr, sm mjmvn nj pdgmr cftmftnfgd rmstnurnr jds gcdsms nftcùds, mf gmtrcomftd gm jn gdetrcfn ercstcnfn, nufqum edoprmfgcmsm jn cfmbcenecn gm su tmftntcvn. \mrd, mf mj nþd 51>, sur`m jn bcùrn gm Wmdgdscd, qum gmejnrn nj Ercstcnfcsod rmjc`cõf dbcecnj gmj mstngd, gmermtnfgd scoujtîfmnomftm jn mxtcfecõf gm jds øjtcods rmstds gmj pdjctmïsod rdonfd. Mftdfems, tdgds jds pumijds rmedfdemf jn `rnf bumrzn odrnj gm jn gdetrcfn gmj Eruecbcengd, pdr jn qum ocjjnrms gm adoirms aniïnf gngd jn prdpcn vcgn mf mj enopd gmj onrtcrcd y mj snercbcecd. Mf 53< sm vm nj mopmrngdr nrrdgcjjnrsm auocjgmomftm n jds pcms gm Noirdscd, dicspd gm Ocjîf, nrrmpcftcãfg nrrmpcftcãfgdsm dsm gm jn erumjgng edf qum aniïn rmprcocgd jn rmimjcõf gm jds tmsnjdfcemfsms.

C FCECDU GMJ GMJ ENWDJCECUOD ENWDJCECUOD Mj Ercstcnfcsod, scf moinr`d, yn fd npnrmeïn edf jn ocson auocjgng gm dtrds tcmo pds. Uus eruems y eîjcems gmhninf mftrmvmr mj drd y jn pmgrmrïn, rmedrgnfgd onjnomftm jn ongmrn tdsen, gm jn ãpden `jdrcdsn gm jns vcrtugms npdstõjcens. Uus edfecjcds, edod jds gm Fcemn, Edfstnf Edfstnftcfdpjn, tcfdpjn, Ãbmsd y Enjemgdfcn, fd mmrnf rnf nsnoijmns qum coctninf jns pjîecgns y auocjgm auocjgmss rrmufcdfm mufcdfmss gm @njcjmn. Jn ufcõf edf mj Mstngd mrn uf odtcvd pnrn `rnfgms mspmetîeujds gm rcqumzn y vnfcgng drùjjdsn, mf edftrnpdscecõf edf jns mfsmþnfzns gm Nqumj qum fd pdsmïn ufn pcmgrn pnrn rmpdsnr su enimzn gdjdrcgn. Jns nutdrcgngms mejmscîstcens edoprmfgmf qum ms fmemsnrcd bnfntcznr nj pumijd, copdfcãfgdjm sus cgmns y edfempecdfms y, jmhds gm mguenr mj njon gm jns onsns mf jn suijcom mfsmþnfzn gmj Fnznrmfd, jn gcrc`mf anecn jn prmbmrmfecn pdr jns sdjmofcgngms mxtmrcdrms, pdr mj eujtd bîecj gmj oufgd mxtmrfd, tnf nj ùstd gm jds nftcùds rdonfds pded cfejcfngds cfejcfngds n jns cfg cfgn`necdfms n`necdfms trnsemfg trnsemfgmftms. mftms.

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DON JN C@JMUCN GM Y DON

Jn C`jmscn gm Ydon, qum nftms gm jn ermnecõf dbcecnj gmj pnpngd sm edfscgmrnin jn mjm`cgn pdr Hmsøs, nj mrc`crsm mf gmtmftdrn gm jns drgmfnecdfms gm \mgrd, fd pmrgïn denscõf gm edfbcronr su cfhustcbcenijm prconeïn huftd n sus edf`ãfmrms gm Nftcdquïn, Njmhnfgrïn y jds gmoîs `rnfgms emftrds gm jn ãpden. Amrmgmrn gm jns edstuoirms rdonfns y sus gcspdscecdfms oujtcsmeujnrms, cftmftnrdf uf neumrgd edf jns gdetrcfns edfscgmrngns pn`nfns, pdr jn pdstmrcgng, odgcbcenfgd jns trngcecdfms purnomftm ercstcnfns, ngnptnfgd tmxtds, coprdvcsnfgd fdvmgngms cfhustcbcenijms y dr`nfcznfgd bcfnjomftm mj Entdjcecsod sdirm jds msedoirds gm jn gdetrcfn njtmrngn. Jds dicspds gm Ydon, niusnfgd gmj bîecj mftmfgcocmftd edf jns nutdrcgngms pdjïtcens gmj Mstngd, copdfïnf sus cffdvnecdfms nrictrnrcns, edftrnrcnfgd jns suijcoms bcfnjcgngms gm jns mfsmþnfzns gm Nqumj qum aniïn prmedfczngd jn auocjgng y mj nodr edod jds `rnfgms enocfds gm jn rmgmfecõf. Nsï npnrmemf fumvds gdòns y odgnjcgngms gdetrcfnrcns, mj eujtd gm jds ïgdjds mf jns c`jmscns, jns bcmstns mspmetneujnrms gmj eujtd mxtmrfd, edpcngds ensc tdgds gm jns edstuoirms gm jn Ydon nftcercstcnfn.

JN GMUWY]EECÕF GMJ CO\MYCD Jn gmicjcgng y jn bnjtn gm nrrmpmftcocmftd gm jds adoirms fd jms gmhõ edoprmfgmr qum mj Ercstcnfcsod aniïn scgd jjnongd n jn tnrmn gmj `dicmrfd sdjnomftm pnrn mguenr jds smftcocmftds gm jds `dimrfnftms, prmpnrîfgdjms pnrn jjmvnr mj msejnrmecocmftd y jn brntmrfcgng n jds dtrds pumijds gm jn Wcmrrn, edfscgmrngds iîrinrds pdr jn eujturn gmj Copmrcd. N pmsnr gm tdgds jds msbumrzds rmnjczngds mf edftrn pdr jds omfsnhmrds gm Hmsøs, Idfcbnecd CCC ermn mj pnpngd mf 2< njenfznf jds iîrinrds jns pumrtns gm Ydon qum ms mftrm`ngn nj snqumd y n jns oîs gurns auocjjnecdfms. Mf 77=5, nj nsnjtd gm Omaomt CC.

MJ CUJNOCUOD Nftms gm jn bufgnecõf gmj pnpngd, mf mj nþd 2

Jn scodfïn sm rmbcmrm n jn edoprn d vmftn gm jd mspcrctunj pdr omgcd gm icmfms ontmrcnjms. Cfejuym enr`ds mejmscîstceds, snernomftds, rmjcqucns, prdomsns gm drnecõf, jn `rnecn, jn hurcsgceecõf mejmscîstcen, jn mxedoufcõf, mte. Jn pnjnirn scodfïn gmrcvn gm uf pmrsdfnhm gm jds Ameads gm jds Npõstdjms jjnongd Ucoõf mj On`d, On`d, qucmf qucsd edoprnrjm nj npõstdj Ucoõf \mgrd su pdgmr pnrn anemr an emr ocjn`rds (fdtn gmj trnguetdr).

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y rmstnijmemr jn nutdrcgng gm jn C`jmscn, n jn qum gmsmnin scfemrnomftm rmedfguecr nj smfd gmj Ercstcnfcsod, nufqum jns jueans onftmfcgns edftrn Mfrcqum CR aneïnf pnrmemr jd edftrnrcd. Edfvdenfgd uf edfecjcd mf Ydon, mf mj nþd >9. Jn juean fd aniïn tdgnvïn tmrocfng tmrocfngdd eunfgd @r @rm`drcd m`drcd RCC sm gmsprmfgm gmj oufgd mf >>99, edf Mfrcqum R, edf jn cfgmpmfgmfecn gm jn C`jmscn y jn rm`mfmrnecõf pdscijm gm su gcsecpjcfn.

JNU NGRMYWMFECNU GM HMUØU Cfstnjngn mf sus cfomfsns rcqumzns y gcspdfcmfgd gm tdgd mj pdgmr y nutdrcgng, jn C`jmscn pdens vmems edoprmfgcõ jn tnrmn tnr mn gm nodr, qum rmspdfgïn r mspdfgïn n su ocscõf mguentcvn. Nedstuoirngn n onfgnr scf rmstrceecdfms, rmecicõ oueans vmems jns ngvmrtmfecns gm Hmsøs n eumftn gm amrmhïns edfgmfnijms, qum mrn fmemsnrcd edointcr y gmstrucr. Jns mxadrtnecdfms gm jns njturns fd sm aneïnf smftcr sõjd mf mj smfd gm jns õrgmfms rmjc`cdsns, gdfgm auocjgms pmfctmftms prdpdrecdfninf n sus drùjjdsds supmrcdrms mejmscîstceds jns oîs snftns jmeecdfms gm pcmgng ercstcnfn. Wnoicãf mf jn sdecmgng ecvcj ecv cj jns scocmftms gm juz gmhninf mftrmvmr jds oîs mspmrnfzngdrms irdtms gm edoprmfscõf y snicgurïn sdirm mj Mvnf`mjcd y jds mhmopjds gm Ercstd. Mf mstm ensd sm mfeumftrn \mgrd gm Rnux qum, nøf scmfgd uf adoirm gm fm`decds mf Jydf, sm gmsjc`õ gm tdgds jds jnzds qum jm ntninf n jns rcqumzns auonfns, gmspdhîfgdsm gm tdgds jds icmfms n bnvdr gm jds pdirms y fmemsctngds, edfodvcgd edf jn jmeturn gmj mhmopjd gm Hmsøs mf Uu Mvnf`mjcd gm nodr y rmgmfecõf. Msm adoirm mxtrndrgcfnrcd, n qucmf jm bum mfedomfgngn jn ocscõf gm cfstruomftd gm jn vdjuftng gmj Umþdr, onfgõ trnguecr jds jcirds sn`rngds pnrn jn jmeturn pøijcen, y huftd n dtrds edopnþmrds qum pnsnrïnf n jn Acstdrcn edf mj fdoirm gm ‚vnjgmfsms‟, >9

Jn mxedoufcõf jnfzngn pdr @rm`drcd sdirm Mfrcqum sc`fcbcenin sc`fcbcenin qum sus søigctds qumgninf jcirms gm prmstnrjm vnsnjjnhm y dimgcmfecn, pdr jd qum mj mopmrngdr tmocmfgd uf jmvnftnocmftd gm jds prïfecpms njmonfms, gmecgm cr nj mfeumftrd gm @rm`drcd y pmgcrjm jn nisdjuecõf. Msm mfeumftrd mftrm \npn y Mopmrngdr tcmfm ju`nr mf mj Enstcjjd mj Enstcjjd gm Enfdssn. Mfrcqum Enfdssn. Mfrcqum fd sm prmsmftõ edod rmy, scfd edod pmfctmftm snicmfgd qum edf mjjd, mj pdftïbcem mf su enjcgng gm snemrgdtm fd pdgrïn fm`nrjm f m`nrjm mj pmrgõf. Mj 91 gm mfmrd gm >>1=, pdr mj pdftïbcem gmj Rntcenfd. Jn C`jmscn fd pdgïn tdjmrnr dtrn gdetrcfn qum fd bumsm jn suyn, amean gm drùjjd y onj gcsbrnzngn noicecõf. Eunjqucmr rmeumrgd vmrgngmrd y scfemrd, gm Uu gcvcfd bufgngdr, mrn tdongd edod ufn amrmhïn nidocfnijm y susemptcijm gm jds oîs smvmrds enstc`ds. Jn vmrgng, scf moinr`d, ms qum, sc jds vnjgmfsms bumrdf enjuofcngds pdr jns bumrzns entõjcens, sus rum`ds y jjnongns fufen oîs gmsnpnrmecmrdf gmj oufgd gmsgm mj sc`jd QC, pdrqum, edf vnrcds fdoirms, suiscstcmrdf mf Murdpn anstn jn Ymbdron, n pmsnr gm jds ùnftms gm acmrrd gm jn Cfqucscecõf.

BYNFECUED GM NUÏU Jns jjnongns gm jns njturns edftcfunrdf sdjcectnfgd jn ntmfecõf gm jn C`jmscn Ydonfn mf tdgns jns gcrmeecdfms. Jns jjnongns ‚amrmhïns‟ irdtninf pdr tdgns pnrtms gdfgm auicmsm edfecmfecns jcirms y edrnzdfms scfemrds, pmrd jns nutdrcgngms gmj Entdjcecsod fufen sm odstrnrdf gcspumstns n rmecicr msns mxadrtnecdfms. Aniïnnjùfds tmrocfngd, jn ùmrrn edftrn jn jdsdpdrtufcgng amrmhms, qumgmgurõ vmcftm nþds, eunfgd hmbms mf gm >993, jn C`jmscn edfscgmrnrdf jn bufgnecõf gmj ‚trciufnj gm jn pmfctmfecn‟, euyd prdymetd aneïn ouead qum deupnin jns omftms gmj Rntcenfd. Um mfonsenrnrïn su pumstn mf onrean edf mj prmtmxtd gm jn fmemscgng gm ufcbcenecõf rmjc`cdsn, pmrd jn rmnjcgng ms qum jn cfstctuecõf gmsmnin nopjcnr tdgnvïn oîs su gdocfcd sdirm jns edfecmfecns. Uc jn Cfqucscecõf prmdeupnin `rnfgmomftm n jns nutdrcgngms gm jn C`jmscn, nftms gm su bufgnecõf, mj dseurd prdymetd prmdeupnin cùnjomftm mf mj mspnecd, gdfgm sm mstugcninf omgcgns gm rmfdvnecõf mguentcvn. \dr msd, ufd gm jds onydrms npõstdjms gm Hmsøs, gmsemfgcõ n jn enrfm edf mj fdoirm gm Brnfecsed gm Nsïs. Uu mspïrctu `rnfgm y juocfdsd rmspjnfgmecõ prõxcod n Ydon, mf jns rm`cdfms gm jn gmsdjngn ]oirïn. Uu netcvcgng rmbdrocstn sm rmnjczõ scf jns gcbceujtngms prdpcns gm jn pnjnirn, pdrqum su snemrgdecd bum mhmopjd gm pdirmzn y gm jn oîs nisdjutn auocjgng. Jn C`jmscn fd mftmfgcõ jd qum jn jmeecõf jm gmeïn nj rmspmetd, y, ufn vmz oîs, fd nemptõ jns gîgcvns gm Hmsøs. JDU BYNFECUENFDU Mj msbumrzd pdgmrdsd gmj ocscdfmrd, sc icmf fd edfscùcõ enoicnr jn edrrcmftm gm noicecõf gm jds pnpns rdonfds, gmhõ trnzds bujùrnftms gm su pnsnhm pdr mj pjnfmtn. Uu mhmopjd gm scopjcecgng y, nodr, smfecjjmz y bm, edftn`cõ n fuomrdsns ercnturns, qum sm mftrm`nrdf nj snftd ocfcstmrcd gm rm`mfmrnr njons pnrn Hmsøs. Jn drgmf gm jds brnfecsenfds jjm`õ n edf`rm`nr n oîs gm gdsecmftds ocj ocscdfmrds y smùcgdrms gmj `rnf cfspcrngd. Ymeanzninf eunjqucmr nyugn pmeufcnrcn, pnrn nemptnr sdjnomftm jds

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njcomftds oîs bru`njms y pdirms, y jd oîs enrnetmrïstced qum jms gmstnenin gm jns dtrns edoufcgngms rmjc`cdsns mrn su njmhnocmftd gm jds odfnstmrcds. Mf ju`nr gm rmpdsnr n jn sdoi sdoirn rn gm jds ejnustrds, mf jn trnfqucjcg trnfqucjcgng ng y jn omgctnecõ omgctnecõf, f, msds mspïrctus nifm`ngds rmedfdecmrdf qum jn omhdr drnecõf, pnrn Gcds, ms jn gmj trninhd edfstruetcvd, mf mj pmrbmeecdfnocmftd gmj oufgd y gm jds edrnzdfms.

JN CF^]CUCECÕF \ded vnjcmrdf jns mfsmþnfzns gmj icmf, nftm mj onj trcufbnftm, pdrqum mf >95> mj Wrciufnj gm jn Cfqucscecõf mstnin edfsdjcgngd edf @rm`drcd CQ. Msn cfstctuecõf, crõfcenomftm, mf msm tcmopd fd edfgmfnin n jds supumstds eujpnijms gcrmetnomftm n jn oumrtm, pmfn imfãbcen y edfsdjngdrn nftm jds onrtcrcds cfbrcf`cgds n jds qum enïnf mf sus enjnidzds, pmrd pdgïn npjcenr tdgds jds supjcecds con`cfnijms. Jn rmprmscõf gm jns ‚amrmhïns‟ bum mj prmtmxtd gm su edfsdjcgnecõf mf Murdpn, edfvcrtcãfgdsm mf mj bjn`mjd y jn gmsgcean gmj oufgd mftmrd. ]f jnr`d pmrïdgd gm sdoirns cfvngcõ tdgns jns îrmns gm jn netcvcgng auonfn. Jn pmfuoirn gm jds tmopjds mrn tmntrd gm msemfns nonr`ns y snerïjm`ns. Erïomfms tmfmirdsds sm pmrpmtrninf nj pcm gm jds njtnrms, mf fdoirm gm Nqumj qum ms nodr, pmrgõf y ocsmrcedrgcn. Jn scfcmstrn cfstctuecõf gm jn C`jmscn cin n euircr mj enocfd mvdjutcvd gmj adoirm edf uf sugnrcd gm mspmsns tcfcmijns.

JN DIYN GMJ \N\NGD Any qucmf cftmftn hustcbcenr msds jnr`ds sc`jds gm sdoirn pdr jds aîictds y edfemptds gm msn ãpden. \mrd, jn vmrgng ms qum mj prd`rmsd gm jns ercnturns pdgrïn animrsm rmnjczngd scf msm omenfcsod gm erïomfms odfstrudsds. \dr msd, mf jds gãictds rdonfds pmsnf msns rmspdfsnicjcgngms tnf trmomfgns edod gdjdrdsns. Jn Cfqucscecõf bum dirn gcrmetn gmj pnpngd, y engn pmrsdfn, edod engn cfstctuecõf, tcmfm su prdemsd eumftns mf jn Hustcecn Gcvcfn.ercocfnj \dr msd yfdpmrvmrsn pdgmods hustcbcenr jn jn mxcstmfecn gm msm gm trciufnj mspnftdsd, euyn neecõf distneujczõ mvdjuecõf gm jn auonfcgng pdr oîs gm smcs jnr`ds sc`jds.

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QCQ JNU EY]XNGNU S MJ BCF GM JN MGNG OMGCN JNU \YCOMYNU EY]XNGNU Rdjvcmfgd nj sc`jd QC, jns Eruzngns fds omrmemf mspmecnj rmbmrmfecn, gngds sus odvcocmftds, enrnetmrïstceds gm jn ãpden. Gmsgm Edfstnftcfd, jds snftds ju`nrms gm \njmstcfn aniïnf ngqucrcgd ufn edfscgmrnijm copdrtnfecn pnrn jn Murdpn Deecgmftnj. Ocjjnrms gm pmrm`rcfds vcsctninf nfunjomftm mj pncsnhm trcstm gm Hmrusnjãf, cgmftcbcenfgd jds enocfds gm jn \nscõf gm Hmsøs, d jds rmstds gm jn vcgn gm jds npõstdjms. Ocmftrns gdocfnrdf jn rm`cõf jds îrnims gm In`gng d M`cptd, jns edrrcmftms gmj turcsod entõjced pdgïnf iusenr, scf fcf`øf rmemjd, jds pnrnhms sn`rngds. \mrd jn Hmrusnjãf gmj sc`jd QC aniïn enïgd inhd mj pdgmr gm jds tureds, qum fd tdjmrnrdf oîs jn prmsmfecn gm jds ercstcnfds, mxpujsîfgdjm mxpujsîfgdjmss gm njjï edf jn oîxco oîxconn erumjgng. Wnjms omgcgns prdvdenrdf jn prdtmstn gm tdgd mj oufgd entõjced gm Deecgmftm, y nj bcfnj gm gcead sc`jd, sm prmpnrnf jns prcomrns Eruzngns mf iusen gm jn vcetdrcn sdirm mj cfbcmj. Jn prcomrn mxpmgcecõf snjcõgmgmMurdpn, jds emftrds oîs ecvcjczngds, jns õrgmfms gm \mgrd mj Mrmoctn, fd jjm`õqum n snjcr bum gcspmrsngn pdr jdsn iøj`nrds y jds aøf`nrds. Mf >=>1, mj eãjmirm ‚Jcird gm Wnsns gm jn Un`rngn Enfecjjmrïn y \mfctmfecnrïn Npdstõjcen‟, gdfgm sm mfedftrnin mstcpujngd mj prmecd gm nisdjuecõf pnrn tdgds jds pmengds, jdsrdgmnrdf ngujtmrcdsjnsm prmgcenecdfms ngujtmrcds cfejusd jds erïomfms oîsyamgcdfgds. amgcdfgd s. Wnj enïgn gm jn gc`fcgng mejmscîstcen gm Jutmrd sus edopnþmrds gm npdstdjngd. Gm fngn vnjcmrdf jns pmrsmeuecdfms y nomfnzns nj mocfmftm brncjm nùstcfd. Njùfds acstdrcngdrms vmf mf su ocscõf ufn scopjm mxprmscõf gm gmspmead gm sus edopnþmrds gm edoufcgng, nftm jn prmbmrmfecn gm Jmõf Q, mfenr`nfgd n jds gdocfceds jn prmgcenecõf gm jns cfguj`mfecns. Jn vmrgng, scf moinr`d, ms qum mj auocjgm achd gm Mcsjmimf sm edfvcrtcõ mf mj õr`nfd gm rmpujsn `mfmrnj n jds niusds gm jn C`jmscn, mf mj enpïtujd gm jn copdscecõf gdòîtcen y jn mxtdrscõf pmeufcnrcn. Jds pdstujngd pdstujngdss gm Jutmrd edfstctuymf edfstctuymf,, sdirm tdgd, ufn odgnjcgng gm edointm n jds nisurgds rdonfds, scf qum rmprmsmftmf uf enocfd cgmnj pnrn jns vmrgngms rmjc`cdsns. Nj mxtrmocsod gmj niusd, rmspdfgïn edf mj mxtrmocsod gm jn cftdjmrnfecn, pmrhugcenfgd n su prdpcn gdetrcfn. \mrd su msbumrzd sm edrdfõ gm ufn fdtnijm copdrtnfecn pnrn jds enocfds gmj pdrvmfcr.

JN EDO\NÞÏN GM HMUØU ]fn dfgn gm fumvn cjuocfnecõf jjm`nin n tdgns jns edfecmfecns, pmrd jds mspïrctus tmfmirdsds y pmrvmrtcgds, qum aniïnf odstrngd nj murdpmd dtrns npjcenecdfms gm jn põjvdrn, oîs njjî gm jns qum jds eeacfds acfds aniïnf utcjczngd mf jn imjjmzn gm jds bu bum`ds m`ds gm nrtcbcecd, cfspcrnrdf nj emrmird diemengd y mfbmrod gm C`fnecd gm Jdydjn, jn bufgnecõf gm jds hmsuctns, mf >=57, cftmftnfgd rmprcocr jn jcimrtng gm jns edfecmfecns. Jn C`jmscn, tmfgcmfgd su onfd bumrtm n mstn cgmn, cfnuùrnin ufds gm jds pmrïdgds oîs trcstms gm jn acstdrcn deecgmftnj. Mj Wrciufnj gm jn Cfqucscecõf, edf pdgmrms gm vcgn y oumrtm mf jds pnïsms entõjceds, aczd ocjjnrms y ocjjnrms gm vïetcons, mfsdoirmecmfgd mj enocfd gm jds pumijds. attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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Um gcmrdf mspmetîeujds snf`rcmftds y gmtmstnijms mf ensc tdgns jns `rnfgms ecugngms gm Murdpn, jds nutds gm bm mfemfgcmrdf adrrcijms adùmrns gmj Unftd Dbcecd mf eunjqucmr ju`nr gdfgm mxcstcmsmf emrmirds qum pmfsnsmf y edrnzdfms qum scftcmsmf. Um cfstctuyõ jn cfvmstc`necõf gm tdgds jds cfstctutds sdecnjms y jn vcdjnecõf gm tdgds jds ad`nrms. Mf Mspnþn qumoninf n uf cfbmjcz mf jn pjnzn pøijce pøijcen, n, mf Brnfecn ufn trî`cen fdeam enusnin pmsngcjjns edjmetcvns mf ontmrcn gm bm, mf Crjnfgn oueads ‚bcmjms‟ edopmtïnf pdr jjmvnr nj njtnr njtnr gm Hmsø Hmsøss ufn vmjn amean edf jn `rnsn gm jd jdss prdtmstnftms JN NEECÕF GM JDU HMU]CWNU Jn Edopnþïn gm Hmsøs, gm fmbnstn omodrcn, fd cftmftnin edfdemr jds omgcds, scfd sõjd rmbjmxcdfnr sdirm jds bcfms cfodrnjms qum sm prdpdfïn. Uu neecõf sm prdjdf`õ pdr jnr`ds nþds gm tcfcmijns, mf jds gdocfcds gm jn ecvcjcznecõf deecgmftnj, edftrciuymfgd nopjcnomftm nopjcnomf tm nj nntrnsd trnsd odrnj mf qum sm mfeumftrn mj ‚‚adoirm adoirm ecmftïbced‟ gm jds tcmopds odgmrfds. Uus adrgns gm prmgdocfcd, gm edgcecn y noicecõf fd aniïnf onrtcrczngd sõjd nj oufgd sm`jnr. Wnoicãf jds snemrgdtms scfemrds aniïnf subrcgd ouead inhd su fmbnstn prmpdfgmrnfecn. Wnftd mrn nsï, qum eunfgd mj pnpn Ejmomftm QCR cftmftõ mxtcfùcr jn Drgmf, mf >005, edf su irmvm ‚Gdocfus ne Ymgmoptdr‟ gmeïn gmsdjngd8 ‚Bcrod oc smftmfecn gm oumrtm, pmrd dimgmzed n oc edfecmfecn‟. Mf mbmetd, mf smptcmoirm gm >007, mj `rnf pdftïbcem mftrm`ni mftrm`ninn su njon n Gcds, mf omgcd gm jds oîs adrrdrdsds pngmecocmftds, vïetcon gm uf vmfmfd jmtnj qum pugrcõ jmftnomftm su eumrpd.

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QQC Ã\DEN GM WYNFUCECÕF W YNFUCECÕF JNU J]EANU GM JN YMBDYON Bum cføtcj qum jn Gcmtn gm Pdros, mf >=9>, edfgmfnsm n Jutmrd edod amrmhm, dijc`îfgdjm n rmbu`cnrsm mf Pnrtiur`d, pdrqum sus cgmns jcimrtnrcns mfemfgcmrdf ufn fumvn juz, prdpn`îfgdsm edf jn rnpcgmz gm uf cfemfgcd. Jn C`jmscn edomfzõ n subrcr `djpms oîs bumrtms y gdjdrdsds, pdrqum njùfds prïfecpms noicecdsds sm aniïnf nprdvmeangd gmj odvcocmftd gm jns onsns, edfbcseîfgdjm `rnfgms icmfms. Fuomrdsds enopmscfds, cfbjucgds cfbjucgds pdr jds gmr gmrmeads meads gmj pmfsnocmftd jcirm, aniïnf cfcecngd ufn `rnf enopnþn edftrn jn C`jmscn usurpngdrn, mxc`cmfgd rmbdrons n`rnrcns y sdecnjms, mf fdoirm gmj Mvnf`mjcd. Gm >=9> n >===, jds emftrds eujtds murdpmds vcvcmrdf odomftds gm nfùstcdsn mxpmetntcvn mf jds instcgdrms gm jn trn`mgcn rmjc`cdsn, pmrd gmspuãs gmj Edfedrgntd gm Nu`siur`d, sm cfstctuyõ uf rã`comf gm oîs tdjmrnfecn rmeïprden. Mj gmrmead nj jcirm mxnomf, scf moinr`d, gcvcgcõ n jn Ymbdron mf vnrcns îrmns rmjc`cdsns, gm neumrgd edf jn drcmftnecõf pmrsdfnj gm sus prmgcengdrms, d gm jns edfvmfcmfecns pdjïtcens gmj omgcd mf qum vcvïnf. Mf Njmonfcn mrn mj \rdtmstnftcsod, edf jds pnrtcgnrcds gm jds prcfecpcds gm Onrtïf Jutmrd, mf Uuczn mrn mj Enjvcfcsod y, mf Msedecn, jn C`jmscn \rmsictmrcnfn. Mf Cf`jntmrrn, jn eumstcõf mrn oîs `rnvm. Mfrcqum RCCC, gmbmfsdr mxtrmod gm jn bm entõjcen, nj prcfecpcd,, pdr edfvmfcmfec prcfecpcd edfvmfcmfecnn gm sus enprceads pmrsdfnjms sm edfvcrtcõ mf mj hmbm gmj pdgmr pdjïtced, nsuocmfgd jn gcrmeecõf gm jn C`jmscn Nf`jcenfn. Mf Brnfecn, jds au`dfdtms mstninf ouy icmf dr`nfczngds, pmrd sur`cmrdf edopjcenecdfms gm fnturnjmzn pdjïtcen, y mj `mfcd gmspõtced gm Entnjcfn gm Oãgcecs drgmfõ jn ontnfzn gm Unf Un f Inrtdjdoã, cftmftnfgd mjcocfnr nj njocrnftm Edjc`fy. Jn scfcmstrn neecõf, qum gurõ 71 adrns, edomfzõ mj 97 gm n`dstd gm >=09, subrcmfgd jn Ymbdron ufd gm sus oîs nonr`ds rmvmsms. Udjnomftm mf \nrïs y sus suiuricds bumrdf nsmscfngns trms ocj pmrsdfns. Jds omfsnhmrds gm Ercstd gmpjdrnf tnf gdjdrdsds nedftmecocmftds, trninhnfgd pdr gmspmrtnr jn edfecmfecn `mfmrnj, nrrnfeîfgdjn gm nqumjjn njuecfnecõf gm oumrtm y snf`rm, pmrd gmimods edfscgmrnr qum engn adoirm y fnecõf, pumgm euopjcr sus gmimrms d n`rnvnr sus prdpcns rmsp rmspdfsnicjcgngms, dfsnicjcgngms, mf jn msbmrn gm su jcimrtng rmjntcvn.

JN NYONGN C FRMFEC FRMFECIJM IJM Jns jueans mf Murdpn, mf tdgd mj sc`jd QRC, jmhds gm njenfznr uf bcf, sm gcjntninf mf ùmrrns tmfmirdsns, suomr`cmfgd n jds pumijds gm Rcmhd Oufgd mf uf tmrrcijm eïreujd vcecdsd gm rmmfenrfnecdfms y rmsentms gdjdrdsds.

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\dr sc fd bumsm subcecmftm edf jns ùmrrns rmjc`cdsns, qum sm prdgueïnf mf Murdpn gmsgm aneïn oueads nþds, sur`m jn bcùrn gm uf prïfecpm bnfîtced y erumj, mf jn pdgmrdsn Mspnþn gm mftdfems, edopjcenfgd jn mxcstmfecn pdjïtcen gm jds pumijds murdpmds. Jns jueans gm Bmjcpm CC, suemsdr gm Enrjds R, sm rmjnecdfninf, gm nj`øf odgd, n jds prdijmons prdijmo ns gm jn Ymbdron prdtm prdtmstnftm, stnftm, pmrd sd sdirm irm tdgd, ed edff su noicecõ noicecõff y gmspdtcsod gmspdtcsod.. vcetdrcns sdirm jds turedsnjjï y ousujonfms, cftmftõ rmprcocr jcimrtng Nfcongd pdjïtcen gmedf jdsjns \nïsms Inhds, mfedftrnfgd jn oîs amrdcen rmscstmfecn. Uusjnnetcvcgngms onjãbcens, mfonsenrngns inhd jn gmbmfsn gmj Entdjcecsod, jjm`ninf n tdgns pnrtms, dijc`nfgd nj pjnfd mspcrctunj n edacicr sus fuomrdsds niusds gm pdgmr. Gm mstn onfmrn, anicmfgd dr`nfczngd jn Nrongn Cfvmfecijm, mf >=11, edopumstn pdr oîs gm uf emftmfnr gm fnvïds mqucpngds edf 9.

QQCC JN YMRDJ]ECÕF BYNFEMUN BYNFECN MF MJ UC@JD QRCCC Jn cfgmpmfgmfecn nomrcenfn mfemfgcõ mj oîs vcvd mftuscnsod mf mj îfcod gm jds brnfemsms, auocjjngds pdr jns oîs nprmocnftms gcbceujtngms, gmspuãs gmj mxtrnvn`nftm rmcfngd gm Jucs QR. Mj juhd gmsmfbrmfngd y jds niusds gmj ejmrd y jn fdijmzn, mf prdpdrecdfms mspnftdsns, sm rmbjmhninf mf tdgns jns cgmns jcirms y fdijms gm jds mfecejdpmgcstns y gm jds bcjõsdbds y mf mj edrnzõf tdrturngd gmj pumijd. Jn sctunecõf gm jns ejnsms prdjmtnrcns y gm jds jnirngdrms sm enrnetmrcznin pdr jn oîs amgcdfgn ocsmrcn. Jds copumstds nfcqucjninf tdgds jds emftrds gm prdgueecõf, rmsnjtnfgd qum jds fdijms y jn C`jmscn mstninf mxmftds gm msds gmimrms. Gmsgm >2>7, fufen oîs sm aniïnf rmufcgd jds Mstngds @mfmrnjms, bdrtnjmecãfgdsm, engn vmz oîs, mj nisdjutcsod odfîrquced. Gm fngnpnrn vnjcõ mj msbumrzd Jucs QRC cfvctnfgd n jds mspïrctus oîs prîetceds y mocfmftms edjnidrnr mf sugmngocfcstrnecõf, edod Wur`dt y Onjmsamrims. Mj idfgngdsd odfnren, qum aneïn tdgd jd pdscijm pnrn jmvnftnr jn rmnjmzn gm su jnomftnijm enïgn, gmicgn n jds mxemsds gm su nftmemsdr mf mj trdfd, onj pdgïn snimr, mf su pden mxpmrcmfecn gm jds adoirms y gm jn vcgn, qum edomfznin ufn fumvn mrn pnrn mj oufgd pdjïtced gm Deecgmftm, edf trnfsbdronecdfms gdjdrdsns qum mxc`crïnf anstn su prdpcn vcgn. Ymufcgds mf onyd gm >013 jds Mstngds @mfmrnjms, mf \nrïs, mxpjdtnrdf jds onydrms gmsmftmfgcocmftds mftrm sus ocmoirds, n pmsnr gm jn iumfn vdjuftng y jn eddpmrnecõf gm Fmekmr, mf fdoirm gmj rmy. r my. Jn rmufcõf sm trnfsbdroõ mf Nsnoijmn Edfstctuymftm y, prmemgcgn gm fuomrdsds cfecgmftms, sm cfcecn jn rmvdjuecõf, cfstc`ngn pdr jn pnjnirn gm Ocrnimnu.

Ã\DEN GM UDOIYNU Wdongn jn Instcjjn mj >7 gm hujcd gm >013 gmspuãs gm jn eãjmirm Gmejnrnecõf gm jds Gmrmeads gmj Adoirm y gmj Ecugngnfd, sm prdguhd ufn smrcm gm rmbdrons mf tdgns jns îrmns gm jn vcgn sdecnj y pdjïtcen gm Brnfecn. \mrd msns rmbdrons prmjugcninf jds oîs gdjdrdsds nedftmecocmftds. Fuomrdsns bnocjcns nprdvmeanrdf jn trmùn msenpnfgd n jds pnïsms vmecfds y mj prdpcd Jucs QRC cftmftõ ntrnvmsnr jn brdftmrn, scmfgd amead prmsd mf Rnrmffms Rnrmffms y edfguecgd n \ \nrïs. nrïs. ]f oufgd gm sdoirns cfvngïn jns edfecmfecns gm jn `mfmrdsn Brnfecn qum cin n smr jjnongn, pdr mj pjnfd mspcrctunj, n euopjcr ufn sn`rngn ocscõf huftd n jn auonfcgng subrcgdrn. Jm qumgnin sdjnomftm nprdvmeanr jns edfqucstns cf`jmsns, mf mj smftcgd gm rdopmr mj emtrd gm jn rmnjmzn nisdjutn, dr`nfcznfgd uf fumvd prdemsd ngocfcstrntcvd

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mf jn rmfdvnecõf gm jds dr`nfcsods pdjïtceds gmj drim, gm neumrgd edf jns snicns mfsmþnfzns gm sus bcjõsdbds y pmfsngdrms. \mrd, sc njùfds mspïrctus sm mfedftrninf prmpnrngds pnrn jn hdrfngn amrdcen gm nqumj bcf gm sc`jd, oueans dtrns pmrsdf pmrsdfns, ns, cfbmjczomftm, mspmrninf mf jn sdoirn mj odomftd pscedjõ`ced pnrn snecnr jn smg gm snf`rm y pdgmr. Gmspuãs gm oueans bcùrns fdtnijms gm jds prcomrds tcmopds rmvdjuecdfnrcds, sur`cmrdf mspïrctus tmfmirdsds, edod Ydimspcmrrm y Onrnt. Jn vdjuptudscgng gm jn vcetdrcn `mfmrõ ufn bumrtm moircnùmz gm oumrtm mf mj îfcod gm jns onsns, qum edfguhd n jds oîs fmbnstds nedftmecocmftds.

EDFWYN JDU MQEMUDU GM JN YMRDJ]ECÕF Jn Ymvdjuecõf Brnfemsn bum edointcgn cfomgcntnomftm pdr jns dtrns fnecdfms gm Murdpn qum, inhd jn drcmftnecõf gm \ctt, \rcomr Ocfcstrd gm Cf`jntmrrn, jueanrdf n oumrtm gurnftm jnr`ds nþds. Jn Edfvmfecõf Fnecdfnj, Fnecdfnj, n pmsnr gm jns `nrnftïns qum dbrmeïn n jn ppmrsdf mrsdfnn gmj rmy jn Edfstctuecõf gm >03>, gmermtõ su oumrtm mf jn ùcjjdtcfn, jd qum sm prdguhd mj 9> gm mfmrd gm >035 mf jn netunj \jnzn gm jn Edfedrgcn. Jucs QRC cftmftõ mf vnfd hustcbcenr su cfdemfecn nj pumijd gm \nrïs, nftms qum mj vmrgu`d jm gmenpctnsm. Jns pnjnirns oîs scfemrns neugmf n sus jnicds, supjcenfgd jn ntmfecõf gm jds søigctds, mf ufn dfgn gm jî`rcons y smftcocmftds qum nbjuïnf gm su edrnzõf, n pmsnr gm su npnrmftm enjon. \mrd sm rmfumvnf jns õrgmfms n jds ùnrgcns gmj engnjsd y jds tnoidrms npn`nrdf edf su mstrãpctd sus nbcronecdfms. Brnfecn mstnin ntrnymfgd jns oîs gdjdrdsns prumins edjmetcvns mf msn edrrcmftm gm gmsntcfds. Inhd jn cfbjumfecn cf`jmsn, sm dr`nfczn jn prcomrn jc`n jc`n murdpmn edftrn mj ffdijm dijm pnïs. \mrd fd sdjnomftm mf jds `dicmrfds gm Murdpn sm prdemsninf neecdfms rmpnrngdrns. Wnoicãf mf mj oufgd mspcrctunj sm rmøfmf jds `mfcds gm jn jntcfcgng, inhd jn imfgcecõf gm Hmsøs, copjdrnfgd su prdtmeecõf y ocsmrcedrgcn pnrn jn `rnf fnecõf gmsvcngn. Jn qum bum vnjcmftm achn gm Gdorãoy vumjvm nj noicmftm gm jn nftcùn pntrcn, nj brmftm gm `rnfgms mhãrectds gm mspïrctus edfsdjngdrms, edfbdrtnfgd n jns njons nbjc`cgns y nejnrnfgd fumvds enocfds. Fuomrdsns enrnvnfns gm smrms bjn`mjngds, bumrn gm jn eîremj ontmrcnj, sdf edfguecgns n jns rm`cdfms gm Noãrcen, pnrn jns rmmfenrfnecdfms rm`mfmrngdrns, gm pnz y jcimrtng.

MJ \MYCDGD GMJ WMYYDY   Jn jmy gm jns edopmfsnecdfms ms ufn gm jns onydrms y oîs vcvns rmnjcgngms gmj ufcvmrsd. Inhd sus snicns gcspdscecdfms y hustns, jn ecugng gm \nrïs tmfgrïn qum smr, tdgnvïn pdr ouead tcmopd, mj msemfnrcd gm trî`ceds nedftmecocmftds. Um cfstnjõ mj amgcdfgd trciufnj rmvdjuecdfnrcd y jn jjnongn Huftn gm Unjvnecõf \øijcen, qum prdpdrecdfõ jds jds oîs scfcm scfcmstrds strds mspmetîeujds mf mmjj pntïiujd. Jn edfecmfecn gm Brnfecn sm vcd mfvumjtn mf ufn mspmsn fcmijn. attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

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Jn tcrnfïn gm Ydimspcmrrm drgmfõ jn ontnfzn gm fuomrdsds edopnþmrds y oueads adoirms adfmstds y gc`fds. Enrjdtn Edrgny sm mftrm`õ mrrõfmnomftm nj ercomf mf jn rmscgmfecn gm Onrnt, edf mj prdpõsctd gm rmstctucr jn jcimrtng nj pumijd gm su tcmrrn, pmrd pn`õ su netd mxtrmod eedf df su prdpcn vcgn. Auid denscdfms mf qum suiïnf nj engnjsd oîs gm vmcftm pmrsdfns pdr gïn, pmrd Ydimspcmrrm y sus smeunems fd tnrgnrdf ouead mf suicr cùnjomftm jds msenjdfms gmj pntïiujd, nftm jn rmneecõf gm jns onsns nfõfcons y subrcgdrns.

JN EDFUWCW]ECÕF Gmspuãs gm `rnfgms jueans edf prmgdocfcd gm jns sdoirns, edfscùmf jds `mfcds gm Brnfecn cfspcrnr n sus adoirms pøijceds jn Edfstctuecõf gm >03=. Jds pdgmrms jm`csjntcvds mstninf mf onfds gmj ‚Edfsmhd gm jds ûcfcmftds‟ y gmj ‚Edfsmhd gm Nfecnfds‟, pmronfmecmfgd mj pdgmr mhmeutcvd edfbcngd n uf Gcrmetdrcd edopumstd gm ecfed ocmoirds. Um mstnijmem gm msn onfmrn ufn trmùn gm pnz, nprdvmeangn mf jn rmedfstrueecõf gm fdtnijms dirns gmj pmfsnocmftd. Jds emftrds ocjctnrms jueaninf edftrn jds prdpõsctds gm cfvnscõf gm dtrns pdtmfecns murdpmns, euyds trdfds sm smftïnf nomfnzngds mf su mstnicjcgng, nftm mj ngvmfcocmftd gm jns fumvns cgmns gmj jcimrnjcsod, y jds pdjïtceds sm mftrm`ninf n ufn nopjcn jnidr gm mgcbcenecõf, edfscùcmfgd mf msm msbumrzd jns oîs fdijms rmnjcznecdfms. Brnfecn, gmspuãs gm sus gmsvnrïds gm jcimrtng, mstnin nomfnzngn pdr jn cfvnscõf y mj gmsomoirnocmftd. Any pumijds qum sm anemf nermmgdrms gm jn nscstmfecn gm jns njturns, mf euopjcocmftd gm sus mjmvngns dijc`necdfms huftd n dtrns fnecdfms gmj pjnfmtn. Gm mstn onfmrn, edf ntrciuecdfms gm ocscdfm ocscdfmrd, rd, Fn Fnpdjmõf pdjmõf Idfnpnrtm, achd ggmm ufn dseurn bnocjcn edrsn, bum jjnongd n jns oîs njtns cfstnfecns gmj pdgmr.

FN\DJMÕF IDFN\NYWM Mj auocjgm sdjgngd edrsd, gmstcfngd n ufn `rnf tnrmn mf jn dr`nfcznecõf sdecnj gmj sc`jd QCQ, fd supd edoprmfgmr jn bcfnjcgng gm su `rnfgcdsn ocscõf. Instnrdf jns vcetdrcns gm Nredjm y Yïvdjc, edf jn pnz gm Enopdbdrocd, mf >030, pnrn qum jn vnfcgng y jn noicecõf mfsdoirmecmsmf su pmfsnocmftd. Jn mxpmgcecõf n M`cptd, ouead nftms gm Pntmrjdd, cfgceõ nj oufgd mspcrctunj jn pden mbcenecn gm su msbumrzd, tmfcmfgd mf eumftn mj mspïrctu gm drùjjd m copmrcnjcsod qum prmgdocfõ mf sus mfmr`ïns trnfsbdrongdrns. Nsmgcngd pdr mj sumþd gmj gdocfcd nisdjutd, Fnpdjmõf bum ufn mspmecm gm Onadon trnsjngngd n jn Brnfecn gmj jcimrnjcsod. Gm jn ocson bdron qum mj prdbmtn gmj Csjno sm nemreõ pded nj Mvnf`mjcd qum su neecõf gmimrïn vnjcgnr, jns netcvcgngms gm Fnpdjmõf sm nemrenrdf pded n jns cgmns `mfmrdsns qum aniïnf edfguecgd nj pumijd brnfeãs n jn rmvdjuecõf.

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Uu acstdrcn mstî cùnjomftm jjmfn gm trnzds ircjjnftms y dseurds, gmodstrnfgd qum su pmrsdfnjcgng gm `mfmrnj sm s m onftuvd dsecjnftm mftrm jns bumrzns gmj icmf y mj onj. Edf sus vcetdrcns, `nrnftczõ jn cftm`rcgng gmj sumjd brnfeãs, pmrd mspnrecõ jn ocsmrcn y jn rucfn mftrm dtrns fnecdfms. Mf mj euopjcocmftd gm su tnrmn, sm dr`nfcznin mj Eõgc`d Ecvcj, mstnijmecmfgd jns oîs imjjns bõroujns gmj Gmrmead, pmrd sm gcbufgïn mj pcjjnhm y mj cfsujtd n jn sn`rngn monfecpnecõf gm dtrds, edf jns enopnþns gm sus mhãrectds y jn nfmxcõf gm dtrns fnecdfms. Uu brmftm gm sdjgngd pumgm qumgnr jnurmngn, pnrn mj oufgd, gm trngcecdfms `jdrcdsns, ms ecmrtd qum bum uf ocscdfmrd gm jns njturns, nufqum trncecdfngd pdr sus prdpcns bumrzns. \mrd, mf mj Oîs Njjî, su edrnzõf scftcõ omhdr jn nopjctug gm sus dirns, edfscgmrnfgd prdvcgmfecnj jn pden pcmgng gm Cf`jntmrrn qum jm mxcjcõ mf Unftn Amjmfn gmspuãs gm su pmtcecõf gm nopnrd y prdtmeecõf. Unftn Amjmfn rmprmsmftõ pnrn su mspïrctu mj prõjd`d gm jns oîs gdjdrdsns y trcstms omgctnecdfms, mf jn vcgn gmj cfbcfctd.

NJJNF K NYGME NYGME Jn neecõf gm Idfnpnrtm, cfvngcmfgd jns tcmrrns nhmfns edf sus enopnþns gm trnfsbdronecõf y edfqucstns, gmsvcîfgdsm gm su tnrmnnjgmoufgd ocscdfmrd qum auicmsm mf jn rmdr`nfcznecõf gmj pumijd brnfeãs, dijc`õ mspcrctunj n tdonr edfscstcgd mfãr`cens omgcgns edftrn su gmspdtcsod y vnfcgng drùjjdsn. Um nemreninf jds tcmopds mf qum Hmsøs gmimrïn mfvcnr nj oufgd mj Edfsdjngdr, gm neumrgd edf sus bnvdrnijms prdomsns. Um gcrc`mf nrgcmftms jjnongns nj Gcvcfd Onmstrd pdr jds `mfcds tutmjnrms gm jds pumijds tmrrmstrms. Fuomrdsns nsnoijm nsn oijmns ns ssmm rrmøfmf møfmf y edfbrntmrfcznf mf mj mspnecd, mf jns msbmrns oîs prõxcons n jn Wcmrrn. ]fd gm jds oîs jøecgds gcseïpujds gm Hmsuercstd inhn nj pjnfmtn, edfsecmf edfsecmftm tm gm su ocscõf edfsdjngdrn, y, gds omsms nftms gm qum Fnpdjmõf Idfnpnrtm sm edfsn`rm mopmrngdr, dijc`nfgd dijc`nfgd nj pnpn \ïd RCC n edrdfnrjm mf jn c`jmscn gm Fdtrm Gnom, mf \nrïs, \nr ïs, fneïn Njjnf Knrgme, mj 5 gm detuirm gm >1013. Udirm tdgd mf Brnfecn, tnjms gm rmfdvnecdfms ouy nopjcns y fuomrdsns. Ngmoîs gm imfmbcecnrsm mj `dicmrfd Jucs QRCCC bumrdf edf jn coctnecõf gmj scstmon cf`jãs, sm ngdptnrdf vnrcds prcfecpcds jcimrnjms gm jn Ymvdjuecõf edod jn cùnjgng gm jds ecugngnfds nftm jn jmy y jn jcimrtng gm eujtds, mstnijmecmfgd n jn pnr gm tdgns jns edfqucstns pdjïtcens y sdecnjms, uf rã`comf gm rmspdf r mspdfsnicjcgng snicjcgng cfgcvcgunj mf mj omenfcsod gm tdgns jns îrmns gmj Mstngd. Jn prdpcn C`jmscn, nedstuoirngn n tdgns jns nrictrnrcmgngms mf su nspmetd gdòîtced, rmedfdecõ jn jcoctnecõf gm sus pdgmrms huftd n jns onsns, rmsc`fîfgdsm edf jn fumvn sctunecõf.

FGM\MFGMFECN GMFECN \DJÏWCEN \DJÏWCEN GM NOÃYCEN C FGM\MF

Jn onydrïn gm jds pumijds gmj pjnfmtn, nedopnþnfgd mj eursd gm jds nedftmecocmftds, cftmftõ mjcocfnr jds øjtcods rmsqucecds gm nisdjutcsod gm jds trdfds, nprdxcoîfgdsm n jds cgmnjms rmpuijcenfds d cfstctuymfgd mj rã`comf edfstctuecdfnj, edf jn rmstrceecõf gmj pdgmr gm jds sdimrnfds. Noãrcen, gmstcfngn n rmecicr jns sn`rngns mxpmrcmfecns gm Murdpn pnrn jn ecvcjcznecõf gmj buturd, iusen npjcenr jds `rnfgms prcfecpcds gm jds bcjõsdbds brnfemsms n su vcgn pdjïtcen, enocfnfgd anecn jn oîs pmrbmetn monfecpnecõf. Ucùcmfgd mj mhmopjd gm jns edjdfcns cf`jmsns, jds euntrd vcrrmcfntds gm Mspnþn cftmftnf jueanr pdr su cfgmpmfgmfecn. Mf Oãhced, jds pntrcdtns fd tdjmrnrdf dtrn sdimrnfïn qum fd bumsm jn suyn y mf mj sur, edf jn neecõf gm Idjïvnr y edf jns gmjcimrnecdfms gmj Edf`rmsd gm Wueuoîf, mf >1>2, sm prdejnonin jn jcimrtng pdjïtcen gm jns prdvcfecns gm jn Noãrcen omrcgcdfnj. Irnscj, mf >199, tnoicãf sm monfecpnin edf \mgrd C, scmfgd gc`fd gm omfecõf mj msbumrzd gmj pjnfd cfvcscijm mf mj onftmfcocmftd gm su cftm`rcgng tmrrctdrcnj, eunfgd tdgn jn zdfn sur gmj edftcfmftm sm brneecdfnin mf pmqumþns rmpøijcens, mf vcstn n jn ocscõf gmj pumijd irnscjmþd mf jn ecvcjcznecõf gmj pdrvmfcr.

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NYGME S U]U EDJNIDYNGDYMU NJJNF K NYGME

Mj sc`jd QCQ gmsnrrdjjnin uf tdrrmftm gm cjuocfnecõf nj oufgd, mfenocfnfgd n tdgds jds pnïsms anecn rmbdrons øtcjms y fmemsnrcns. Jns mfsmþnfzns sn`rngns gmj Mspcrctcsod sm cinf n dïr pdr pnrtm pnr tm gm jn auonfcgng subrcgdrn. Hmsøs, mf Uu on`fnfcocgng, on`fnfcocgng, rmpnrtcrïn mj pnf sn`rngd gm jn mspmrnfzn y gm jn ermmfecn mf tdg tdgds ds jds edrnzdfms. Njjnf Knrgme, mf su ocscõf gm msejnrmecocmftd y edfsdjnecõf, sm aneïn nedopnþnr gm ufn pjãyngm gm edopnþmrds y edjnidrngdrms, euyn neecõf rm`mfmrngdrn fd sm onfcbmstnrïn sdjnomftm mf jds prdijmons gm drgmf gdetrcfnrcd, scfd mf tdgns jns îrmns gm jn netcvcgng cftmjmetunj gmj sc`jd QCQ. Jn ecmfecn, mf msn ãpden, gmseuirm jds `rnfgms vmjds qum edfguecrïnf n jds gmseuircocmftds euoirm gmj sc`jd QQ. Mj prd`rmsd gm jns nrtms `rîbcens nbmetn n tdgds jds føejmds gm jn netcvcgng auonfn, bufgîfgdsm icijcdtmens ecreujnftms nsï edod fuomrdsds pmrcõgceds y rmvcstns. Jn bnecjcgng gm jns edoufcenecdfms, `rnecns n jn vïn bãrrmn y nj tmjã`rnbd, mstnijmem uf cftmrenoicd gcrmetd mftrm jds pumijds. Jn jctmrnturn niufgn n iufgn mf rmnjcznecdfms fdtnijms m cfodrtnjms. Mj jnidrntdrcd sm npnrtn gmbcfctcvnomftm gm jns snercstïns, cfermomftnfgd jns edodgcgngms gm jn ecvcjcznecõf. Um edfstruym jn pcjn mjãetrcen, sm gmseuirm jn cfgueecõf on`fãtcen, sur`m mj tmjãbdfd y mj bdfõ`rnbd. b dfõ`rnbd. Np Npnrmemf nrmemf jds prcomrds cftmftds mf mj enopd gm jn rngcdtmjm`rnbïn, sm mfeumftrn mj nfîjcscs mspmetrnj y jn ufcgng gm jns mfmr`ïns bïscens gm jn fnturnjmzn. Um mstugcn jn tmdrïn ntõocen y jn bcscdjd`ïn nscmftn sus insms gmbcfctcvnomftm gmbcfctcvnomftm n trnvã trnvãss gm jn nfntdoï nfntdoïnn edopnrngn. Jns nrtms tcmfmf ufn vcgn fumvn. Jn pcfturn y jn oøscen rmprmsmftnf uf mjmvngd snidr gm mspcrctunjcgng nvnfzngn. Jn gîgcvn emjmstcnj gmj cftmrenoicd mftrm mj oufgd vcscijm y mj cfvcscijm jjm`õ nj pjnfmtn mf ufn dfgn juocfdsn cfmbnijm. Edod Edfsdjngdr gm jn auonfcgng, scùcmfgd jns prdomsns gm Ercstd, mj Mspcrctcsod vcmfm n msejnrmemr n jds adoirms, prmpnrnfgd su edrnzõf pnrn uf pmrbmetd nprdvmeanocmftd gm jns rcqumzns gmj ecmjd.

JNU ECMFECNU UDECNJMU Mj enopd gm jn Bcjdsdbïn fd msenpõ n msm tdrrmftm rmfdvngdr. Njcîfgdsm n jns ecmfecns bïscens, fd tdjmrnrdf oîs jns ecmfecns gmj njon mj nsemfgmftm gm jds gdòns nisurgds gm jn C`jmscn. Jns edfbmscdfms e dfbmscdfms ercstcnfns, ntdromftngns y gcvcgcgns, vcvïnf mf sus tmopjds t mopjds uf edointm odrtnj. Jmhds gm mhmopjcbcenr jn brntmrfcgng gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd, sm mftrm`ninf n tdgds jds mxemsds gmj mspïrctu gm smetn. Jn Bcjdsdbïn sm rmed`cõ, mftdfems, mf su fm`ntcvcsod trnsemfgmftm, npjcenfgd n sus onfcbmstnecdfms jds ocsods prcfecpcds gm jn ecmfecn rnecdfnj y ontmrcnjcstn. Ueadpmfanumr ms ufn gmodstrnecõf mjdeumftm gm su pmscocsod pmsco csod y jns jns tmdrïn tmdrïnss gm Upmfem Upmfemrr y ggmm Edotm msejnrm msejnrmemf emf ffumstrn umstrn nbc nbcronecõ ronecõf, f, n pm pmsnr snr gm jn scfemrcgng edf qum bumrdf jnfzngns mf mj nopjcd n opjcd enopd gm jns cgmns. N jn C`jmscn Ydonfn sm jm eujpnin gm tnjms gmsvïds. Gdocfnfgd n acmrrd y bum`d, njcngn n jds prïfecpms gmj oufgd, fd cftmftõ bufgnr mj copmrcd mspcrctunj gm jds edrnzdfms n su sdoirn ned`mgdrn. Jmhds gmj mhmopjd gmj Fnznrmfd, nodftdfõ tdgds

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30

jds tmsdrds cføtcjms, cftmfscbcenfgd cftmfscbcenfgd jns fmemscgngms gm jns onsns subrcgd subrcgdrns. rns. Mxtdrscdf Mxtdrscdfnn nftms qum gn, edfsmrvnfgd jn c`fdrnfecn mf ju`nr gm mspnrecr jn juz gmj edfdecocmftd.

JN WNYMN GMJ OCUCDFMYD Jn tnrmn gm Njjnf Knrgme mrn gcbïecj y edopjmhn. Jm edopmtïn rmdr`nfcznr mj mgcbcecd gmsodrdfngd gm jn ermmfecn, rmedfguecmfgd jn ecvcjcznecõf n sus prdbufgns insms rmjc`cdsns. Ntmftd n jn ocscõf gm edfedrgcn y brntmrfcgng gm Noãrcen, mj pjnfd mspcrctunj jdenjczõ njjï jns prcomrns onfcbmstnecdfms tnf`cijms gmj oufgd, mf jn bnodsn vcjjn gm Aygmsvcjjm, prdvdenfgd prdvd enfgd gcvmrsn gcvmrsnss y `rnfgm `rnfgmss edrrcmf edrrcmftms tms gm dpcf dpcfcõf. cõf. Jn eacspn eacspn vmfg vmfgrïn rïn gm jn rm`cõ rm`cõff nomrcenfn, gm cùnj bdron qum pnrtcõ jn edfsdjcgnecõf gm jns edfqucstns gmoderîtcens. Murdpn iusen rmed`mr jns cgmns fumvns y `mfmrdsns qum mfeumftrnf mj gcseïpujd mf su ju`nr gm drnecõf y vc`cjnfecn, gcspumstd n ntmfgmr n jds jjnonocmftds gmj Umþdr. Fuomrdsds eddpmrngdrms gcrmetds gm su tnrmn jm nyugnf mf su msbumrzd sn`rngd, gmsgdijnfgd jns sïftmscs mf `jdrcdsds edopjmomftds. Mj drim, edf sus cfstctuecdfms sdecnjms y pdjïtcens, aniïn njenfzngd uf pmrïdgd gm `rnfgms trnfsbdronecdfms, qum rmqumrïnf oîs gm uf sc`jd gm jueans gdjdrdsns y rmgmftdrns, y mj Mspcrctcsod smrïn jn msmfecn gm msns edfqucstns fumvns, vdjvcmfgd n edfguecr n jds edrnzdfms nj Mvnf`mjcd sunvm gmj Ercstcnfcsod.

\Y]MINU EDJMEWCRNU MF BYNFECN Gmimods smþnjnr jns gdjdrdsns prumins gm Brnfecn, gmspuãs gm sus mxemsds mf jn Ymvdjuecõf y mf jns enopnþns fnpdjmõfcens. Gmspuãs gm jns rmvdjuecdfms gm >15< y >171, gdfgm sm mbmetønf pmfdsds rmsentms gm cfgcvcguds y fnecdfms, sur`m jn ùmrrn brnfed-pruscnfn gm >103>7->3>1. \nrïs, qum aniïn nscstcgd edf ecmrtn cfgcbmrmfecn n jds gdjdrms gm jds edfgmfngds gmj Wmrrdr, nscstcmfgd n jds tmfmirdsds mspmetîeujds gmj engnjsd y npjnugcmfgd n jds dprmsdrms, subrm ocsmrcn y anoirm mf >1010>. Jns copdscecdfms pdjïtcens gmj mopmrngdr @ucjjmrod, mf Rmrsnjjms, y jns nonrùrns edjmetcvns gmj pumijd brnfeãs mf jds gïns gm jn gmrrdtn, sc`fcbcenf mj rmsentm gm jds gmsvïds gm jn `rnf fnecõf jntcfn.

\Y]MINU GM JN C@JMUCN Emrenfd mj nþd >101=3, sm mstnijmecõ jn juean, qum sm prdjdf`õ pdr ouead tcmopd pdr jn gmecscõf gm Brnfecn, qum onftuvd tdgd uf mhãrectd mf Ydon pnrn prdtm`mr nj pdftïbcem gm jn C`jmscn. \mrd jn ùmrrn brnfed pruscnfn gm >10< dijc`õ nj pumijd brnfeãs n rmejnonr jn prmsmfecn gm sus sdjgngds gmj Rntcenfd, trcufbnfgd jns cgmns gm Envdur y prcvnfgd nj pnpn gm tdgds jds pdgmrms tmopdrnjms, rmstrcf`cmfgd nsï sus pdsmscd pdsmscdfms fms ontmrcnjm ontmrcnjms. s. Edocmfzn, edf \ïd CQ, jn `rnf jmeecõf gm jn C`jmscn. Mj pmrïdgd gm jns `rnfgms trnfsbdronecdfms yn sm aniïn cfcecngd y mjjn, qum scmoprm aniïn gcetngd õrgmfms n jds prïfecpms gmj oufgd, mf su smg gm gdocfcd, cin n edfvmrtcrsm mf cfstruomftd gm dprmscõf mf jns onfds gm jds pdgmrdsds. Um dismrvnin uf bmfõomfd cftmrmsnftm. Jn C`jmscn, qum fufen sm nedrgõ gm gnr uf tïtujd rmnj n jn bcùrn gm Ercstd, mf eunftd vcd gmsodrdfnrsm jds trdfds gmj nisdjutcsod edf jns vcetdrcns gm jn Ympøijcen y gmj Gmrmead, edfstruyõ jn con`mf gm Ercstd Ymy pnrn jn euoirm gm sus njtnrms.

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33

QQCR MJ MU\CYCWCUOD S JNU @YNFGMU WYNFUCECDFMU JN NIDJCECÕF GM JN MUEJNRCW]G Mj sc`jd QCQ sm enrnetmrczn pdr sus fuomrdsns edfqucstns. N jn pnr gm jds `rnfgms bmfõomfds gm jn mvdjuecõf ecmftïbcen m cfgustrcnj qum gmstnenf mf ãj, sm dismrvnf cùnjomftm nedftmecocmftds pdjïtceds gm suon copdrtnfecn, rmfdvnfgd jns edfempecdfms sdecnjms gm tdgds jds pumijds gm rnzn ijnfen. ]fd gm msds `rnfgms nedftmecocmftds ms jn nidjcecõf gm jn msejnvctug. Euopjcmfgd jns gmtmrocfnecdfms gmj Gcvcfd Onmstrd, Uus omfsnhmrds gmj pjnfd cfvcscijm trninhnf huftd n jds `dicmrfds, pnrn bnecjctnr jn vcetdrcn gm jn jcimrtng. Jns gmecscdfms gmj Edf`rmsd gm Rcmfn, gmermtnfgd jn cjm`njcgng gmj trîbced gm adoirms jcirms, mfedftrnrdf ufn adfgn rmpmreuscõf mf tdgds jds pnïsms. Mf >157, mj pnrjnomftd cf`jãs rmsumjvm nidjcr jn msejnvctug mf tdgns jns edjdfcns gm @rnf Irmtnþn. Irnscjgmsuprcom mj trîbced Mf jn rmvumjtn gm mj >171, Brnfecn gmermtnMfjn>1=3, mxtcfecõf jn msejnvctug mf nbrcenfd. sus tmrrctdrcds. Mf >12>, znr Njmhnfgrd CC gm Yuscn gmejnrnin jcirms n tdgds jds enopmscfds qum trninhninf mf rã`comf gm msejnvctug y, gm >12> n >12=, ufn ùmrrn ecvcj gmvnstn mj sumjd adspctnjnrcd gm jds Mstngds Nomrcenfds gmj Fdrtm, mf jn juean gm smemscõf, qum tmrocfn edf jn vcetdrcn gm jn jcimrtng y gm jns cgmns prd`rmscstns gm jn `rnf fnecõf gm Noãrcen.

MJ UDECNJCUOD @rnfgms cgmns bjdrmemf mf jn omftnjcgng gm mftdfems. Ymsur`mf, njjï, jns nftcùns gdetrcfns gm cùnjgng nisdjutn. Npnrmem mj sdecnjcsod prdpdfcmfgd rmbdrons vcsemrnjms m cfomgcntns. Njùfds cgmnjcstns rmeumrgnf jn ]tdpïn gm Wdoîs Odrd d jn Ympøijcen pmrbmetn, cgmnjczngn pdr ]fn \jntõf. Um bufgnfsdecdjõ`cen jns njcnfznsgmgmjedfsmeumfecns nfnrqucsod, jns sdecmgngms gm enrîetmr ufcvmrsnj. rmvdjuecõf coprmvcscijms nomfnzn jn mstnicjcgng gm jn prdpcn ecvcjcznecõf, edfgmfîfgdjn n jn oîs edopjmtn gmstrueecõf. Mj bcf gm msm sc`jd ms mj msemfnrcd nopjcd gm msns jueans pded `jdrcdsns. Wdgns jns ecmfecns sdecnjms sm cfvdjuernf mf jds `rnfgms gmintms mftrm mj enpctnjcsod y mj trninhd. ´Gõfgm sm mfeumftrnf jns bumrzns odrnjms enpnems gm rmnjcznr mj `rnf ocjn`rd gm dbrmemr jn juz n tdgds jds mspïrctus4 Jn C`jmscn Ydonfn, qum njcomftnin n jn ecvcjcznecõf deecgmftnj gmsgm su eufn mrn, pdr tdgns jns ecreufstnfecns, jn mftcgng cfgcengn pnrn rmsdjvmr mj `rnf prdijmon. \mrd, gmspuãs gm jns nbcronecdfms gmj Uyjjnius (gdeuomftd rmedpcjntdrcd gm jds mrrdrms oîs edoufms gm msm tcmopd) y gmj bn bnodsd odsd gcseursd gmj dicspd Utrdssonymr, mf >1010

edfbcngds pdr mj Umþdr, mf jds tcmopds npdstõjceds, onren tdgns jns netcvcgngms auonfns uf pmrïdgd gm trnfscecdfms prdbufgns. Bum cføtcj qum mj oufgd mspmrnsm jns rmnjcznecdfms ercstcnfns, cfcecngns mf mj copmrcd gm Edfstnftcfd. Njcngn gmj Mstngd y vcvcmfgd n jn sdoirn gm sus cftmrmsms medfõoceds, jn C`jmscn fd eucgõ gm dtrn edsn qum fd bumsm su rmcfd pmrmemgmrd. Djvcgngn gm Gcds, fufen iuseõ mqucpnrnr jn mvdjuecõf gmj adoirm bïsced n jn gmj adoirm mspcrctunj, ntîfgdsm n jds cftmrmsms rnstrmrds y omzqucfds gm jn pdjïtcen tmopdrnj. \dr msd pjnfmnf sdirm su brmftm jds oîs scfcmstrds vntcecfcds.

J]EANU YMFDRNGDYNU Mj sc`jd QQ sur`cõ mf mj adrczdftm gm jn Wcmrrn edod uf nopjcd msemfnrcd gm jueans rmfdvngdrns. Jns tmdrïns sdecnjms edftcfønf su enocfd, jjm`nfgd mf oueans denscdfms n jn eurvn tmfmirdsn gmj mxtrmocsod, pmrd jns rmvmjnecdfms gmj Oîs Njjî gmsecmfgmf n jns njons, edod uf rdeïd cfontmrcnj, prmjugcnfgd jn pnz y jn juz gm ufn fumvn mrn. Um nùnrgnf fuomrdsns trnfsbdronecdfms y mj Mspcrctcsod msejnrmem jds edrnzdfms, rmfdvnfgd jn pmrsdfnjcgng mspcrctunj gm jns ercnturns pnrn mj buturd qum sm nprdxcon. Jns ùmrrns rusd-hnpdfmsn y jn murdpmn gm >3>7->3>1 anf scgd jds nftmemgmftms gm ufn juean onydr, qum fd tnrgnrî ouead, y gmftrd gm jn eunj mj pjnfmtn sm gmspdhnrî gm tdgds jds mspïrctus rmimjgms y `njvnfczngds mf mj ercomf, qum fd supcmrdf nprdvmeanr jn gîgcvn gm fuomrdsds ocjmfcds, mf mj pntrcodfcd sn`rngd gmj tcmopd. Mftdfems jn Wcmrrn, edod nqumj oufgd jmhnfd gm Enpmjn, sm vmrî jcirm gm jns mftcgngms mfgurmecgns mf mj onj, pdrqum mj adoirm gm jn rngcdtmjmbdfïn y mj trnfsntjîftced fmemsctn njon y smftcocmftd, pnrn fd pmrvmrtcr jns sn`rngns edfqucstns gmj prd`rmsd. ûmgnrîf mf mj oufgd jds qum pugcmrdf edoprmfgmr jn jmeecõf gm nodr y brntmrfcgng inhd jn prdtmeecõf gm Hmsøs, euyn ocsmrcedrgcn ms jn pnjnirn gm vcgn y juz, gmsgm mj prcfecpcd. ]fn ãpden gm jueans nonr`ns, gmsgm jds prcomrds nþds gm mstm sc`jd, sm nsmftõ edf enrîetmr pmronfmftm mf ensc tdgns jns rm`cdfms gmj pjnfmtn. Jn Jc`n gm jns Fnecdfms, mj Wrntngd gm Rmrsnjjms, nsï edod tdgds jds pnetds pnrn nsmùrnr jn pnz, fd anf scgd scfd bmfõomfds gm jn prdpcn ùmrrn, qum sdjnomftm tmrocfnrî edf mj npd`md gm msns jueans brntrcecgns, mf mj prdemsd gm smjmeecõf bcfnj gm jns rmnjcznecdfms mspcrctunjms gm jn vcgn tmrrmstrm.

NOÃYCEN S MJ B]W]YD Nufqum copujsngn n pnrtcecpnr mf jns jueans prõxcons, pdr jns ecreufstnfecns gm su vcgn pdjïtcen, Noãrcen mstî gmstcfngn gmstcfngn n rmecicr mj emtrd gm jn ecvcjcznecõf y jn eujturn mf jn drcmftnecõf gm jds pumijds gmj pdrvmfcr. Njrmgmgdr gm sus `rnfmrds medfõoceds, sm rmufcrîf jns mxpmrcmfecns murdpmns, nprdvmeanfgd mj msbumrzd pmfdsd gm jds qum enymrdf mf jn dirn gm jn ecvcjcznecõf gm Deecgmftm pnrn jn edfstrueecõf gmj adoirm attp8//www.mspcrctcsod.ms

N ENOCFD GM JN J]X

>5, mf >35

Um rmbcmrm n jn ùmrrn rusd-hnpdfmsn gm >337. ûm Gcds ds ùïm y imfgc`n, onftmfcmfgd jn trnfqucjcgng gm vumstrds ad`nrms y edrnzdfms. MOONF]MJ (Omfsnhm rmecicgd mj 9> gm smptcmoirm gm >351)

>7

Um rmbcmrm n jn fdvmjn gm su vcgn gm pntrcecd rdonfd gmstcfngd mf Hugmn mf tcmopd gm Ercstd, qum mstî puijcengn mf gds vdjøomfms8 ‚Anem 9.

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