A 1850 en Adelante

.78;H 9B7L; Recursos para el docente

HISTORIA ARGENTINA

en el contexto latinoamericano y mundial (1850 hasta nuestros días) María Morichetti

HISTORIA ARGENTINA

en el contexto latinoamericano y mundial (1850 hasta nuestros días)

Saberes clave

RECURSOS PARA EL DOCENTE HISTORIA Argentina. En el contexto latinoamericano y mundial (1850 hasta nuestros días). 3FDVSTPT
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 Jefa de arte: Claudia Fano. Diagramación: Paula Socolovsky. Corrección: Paulina Sigaloff. Este libro no puede ser reproducido total ni parcialmente en ninguna forma, ni por ningún medio o procedimiento, sea reprográfico, fotocopia, microfilmación, mimeógrafo o cualquier otro sistema mecánico, fotoquímico, electrónico, informático, magnético, electroóptico, etcétera. Cualquier reproducción sin permiso de la editorial viola derechos reservados, es ilegal y constituye un delito.

© 2012, EDICIONES SANTILLANA S.A. Av. L. N. Alem 720 (C1001AAP), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. ISBN: 978-950-46-2558-2 Queda hecho el depósito que dispone la ley 11.723. Impreso en Argentina. Printed in Argentina. Primera edición: enero de 2012. Este libro se terminó de imprimir en el mes de enero de 2012, en Grafisur S.A., Cortejarena 2943, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, República Argentina.

Morichetti, María Historia argentina en el contexto latinoamericano y mundial : 1850 hasta nuestros días : recursos para el docente . - 1a ed. - Buenos Aires : Santillana, 2012. 32 p. ; 28x22 cm. - (Saberes clave)

ISBN 978-950-46-2558-2

1. Historia Argentina. 2. Enseñanza Media. 3. Libro del Docente. I. Título CDD 371.1

Recursos para la planificación 2 Capítulos

Expectativas de logro

Contenidos

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Sección 1. La organización del Estado nacional argentino y su inserción en el contexto latinoamericano y mundial

1

La consolidación del capitalismo industrial

2

América Latina. Consolidación de los Estados nacionales y expansión económica

3

La Argentina. Un país dividido

4

La Argentina. La construcción del Estado Nacional

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5

Paz Armada, guerra y revolución

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6

América Latina a comienzos del siglo XX

7

La Argentina. Construyendo el modelo agroexportador

8

La Argentina. La gran inmigración

9

La Argentina. El régimen conservador

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3

Recursos para la planificación 4 Capítulos

10

La Argentina. La apertura democrática

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Sección 3. De la restauración conservadora a los gobiernos peronistas

11

Entre crisis y totalitarismos

12

Una nueva guerra mundial

13

La Argentina. La restauración conservadora

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14

La Argentina. Los gobiernos peronistas

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Sección 4. De democracias y dictaduras

15

La Guerra Fría y el despertar de un nuevo mundo

16

América Latina durante la Guerra Fría

17

De la “Libertadora” a la “Argentina”

5

Recursos para la planificación 6 Capítulos

18

La Argentina. De Onganía al regreso de Perón

19

La Argentina. La última dictadura militar

Expectativas de logro

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Sección 5. El regreso de la democracia

20

El neoconservadurismo en el poder y el derrumbe del bloque oriental

21

Conflictos en las últimas décadas

© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

7

24

23

22

La Argentina. Los tiempos presentes.

La Argentina. Regreso y consolidación de la democracia

América Latina entre fines del siglo XX y comienzos del siglo XXI

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14

© Santillana S.A. Permitida su fotocopia solo para uso docente.

La Ley Sáenz Peña y la elite gobernante

Una historia del Sur

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SORIANO
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27

Cuadros sincrónicos

1850 - 1855

Argentina

1852.
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1855 - 1860

1865 - 1870

Europa

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1850.
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1870 - 1875

1859.
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1860 - 1865

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1878/9.
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28

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© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

Período

1886.
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1885 - 1890

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1895 - 1900

1900 - 1905

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1901
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1904.
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1905 - 1910

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1910 - 1915

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1916.
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1915 - 1920

1912.
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1918.
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© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

1919.
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1920 - 1925

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1914.
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1915.
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&&
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1920.
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29

1925 - 1930

1930 - 1935

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1930
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1930.
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1932.
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1935.
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1944.
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1944.
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1944.
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1945.
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1949.
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1948.
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1951.
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1951.
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1950.
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1954.
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1954.
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1948.
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1937.
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1941.
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+BQØO
Z
B
"MFNBOJB

1949.
3FGPSNB
EF
MB
$POTUJUVDJØO
/BDJPOBM


1950 - 1955

1932.
$PNJFO[B
MB
EJDUBEVSB
EF
4BMB[BS
FO
1PSUVHBM 1933.
)JUMFS
FT
OPNCSBEP
DBODJMMFS
EF
"MFNBOJB

1939.
*OWBTJØO
B
1PMPOJB
TF
JOJDJB
MB
4FHVOEB
(VFSSB
.VOEJBM


1945.
.PWJMJ[BDJØO
QPQVMBS
B
GBWPS
EFM
HFOFSBM
1FSØO 1946. 1SJNFSB
QSFTJEFODJB
EF
+VBO
%PNJOHP
1FSØO
1947.
-FZ
EF
4VGSBHJP
'FNFOJOP


1945 - 1950

1931.
*OWBTJØO
EF
+BQØO
B
Manchuria.

1935.
*NQMFNFOUBDJØO
EF
MBT
-FZFT
EF
/àSFNCFSH 1936.
1BDUPT
EFM
&KF

+VFHPT
0MÓNQJDPT
FO
#FSMÓO

$PNJFO[B
MB
(VFSSB
$JWJM
&TQB×PMB

1935 - 1940

1940 - 1945

1930.
%FUFODJØO
EF
(BOEIJ

© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

Período

1955.
(PMQF
EF
&TUBEP
*OJDJP
EF
MB
i3FWPMVDJØO
-JCFSUBEPSBw

1SFTJEFODJB
EF
&EVBSEP
-POBSEJ
Z
MVFHP
EF
1FESP
&
"SBNCVSV

1955.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
,VCJUTDIFL
FO
#SBTJM

1955.
'JSNB
EFM
1BDUP
EF
7BSTPWJB 1956.
3FCFMJØO
FO
1P[OBO
1PMPOJB
Z
FO
)VOHSÓB
DPOUSB
MB
6344 1956.
$SJTJT
FO
4VF[

1955 - 1960

1957.
-B
6344
DPMPDB
FO
ØSCJUB
FM
4QVUOJL

'PSNBDJØO
EF
MB
$PNVOJEBE
&DPOØNJDB
&VSPQFB

1958.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
"SUVSP
'SPOEJ[J

1955.
$POGFSFODJB
EF
#BOEVOH

$PNJFO[P
EF
MB
(VFSSB
EF
7JFUOBN 1956.
*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
&HJQUP
5ÞOF[
Z
.BSSVFDPT

4FHVOEB
(VFSSB
ÈSBCF

JTSBFMÓ 1957
*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
(IBOB 1958.
(SBO
4BMUP
"EFMBOUF
FO
$IJOB

*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
(VJOFB


1959. 3FWPMVDJØO
$VCBOB

1960 - 1965

1962.
+PTÏ
.BSÓB
(VJEP
BTVNF
MB
presidencia. 1963.
"SUVSP
*MMJB
BTVNF
MB
QSFTJdencia.

1961.
*OWBTJØO
B
#BIÓB
EF
$PDIJOPT

-BO[BNJFOUP
EF
MB
"MJBO[B
QBSB
FM
1SPHSFTP 1962.
i$SJTJT
EF
MPT
NJTJMFTw
QPS
$VCB 1963.
"TFTJOBUP
EF
+PIO
'
,FOOFEZ

1961.
$POTUSVDDJØO
EFM
.VSP
EF
#FSMÓO

1SJNFS
WVFMP
FTQBDJBM
USJQVMBEP
EF
MB
6344

1964.
(PMQF
NJMJUBS
FO
#SBTJM

1SFTJEFODJB
EF
&EVBSEP
'SFJ
FO
$IJMF

1SFTJEFODJB
EF
1B[
&TUFOTTPSP
FO
#PMJWJB

1965. &OUSBEB
EF
USPQBT
EF
MPT
&&
66
FO
MB
(VFSSB
EF
7JFUOBN 1966.
*OEJSB
(BOEIJ
BTVNF
DPNP
QSJNFSB
NJOJTUSB
EF
MB
*OEJB

1965.
"TFTJOBUP
EF
.BMDPMN
9

1966.
(PMQF
EF
&TUBEP
+VBO
$BSMPT
0OHBOÓB
BTVNF
DPNP
QSFTJEFOUF
de facto.

1965 - 1970

1969
&M
i$PSEPCB[Pw

© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

1970 - 1975

1975 - 1980

1970.
"TFTJOBUP
EF
"SBNCVSV

&M
(SBM
3PCFSUP
.
-FWJOHTUPO
BTVNF
la presidencia. 1971.
1SFTJEFODJB
EFM
(SBM
"MFKBOESP
"
-BOVTTF 1972.
+VBO
%
1FSØO
SFHSFTB
B
MB
"SHFOUJOB
1973.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
)ÏDUPS
$ÈNQPSB
%FTQVÏT
3BÞM
-BTUJSJ

5FSDFSB
QSFTJEFODJB
EF
1FSØO 1974. .VFSUF
EF
1FSØO
4V
WJVEB
BTVNF
MB
QSFTJEFODJB

*OJDJP
EFM
NPWJNJFOUP
IJQQJF
EF
MPT
i1BOUFSBT
/FHSBTw
Z
NPWJNJFOUPT
EF
MJCFSBDJØO
GFNFOJOB
FO
MPT
&&66 1967.
.VFSUF
EF
&SOFTUP
i$IFw
(VFWBSB
FO
#PMJWJB
1968. "TFTJOBUP
EF
.BSUJO
-VUIFS
,JOH

.BTBDSF
EF
5MBUFMPMDP
FO
.ÏYJDP 1969. &M
IPNCSF
MMFHB
B
MB
-VOB

#BUBMMB
EF
#FSLFMFZ

1960
$SFBDJØO
EF
MB
01&1

*OEFQFOEFODJBT
EF
$BNFSÞO
$IBE
%BIPNFZ
(BCØO
.BVSJUBOJB
/JHFSJB
/ÓHFS
4PNBMÓB
Z
4FOFHBM 1961.

*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
4JFSSB
-FPOB
Z
EF
5BOHBOJDB

'PSNBDJØO
EFM
.PWJNJFOUP
EF
1BÓTFT
/P
"MJOFBEPT 1962.
*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
"SHFMJB
Z
EF
6HBOEB 1963.
*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
,FOJB
Z
EF
;BO[ÓCBS
1964.
;BO[ÓCBS
TF
VOF
B
5BOHBOJDB
GPSNBOEP
5BO[BOJB


1968. &M
i.BZP
'SBODÏTw

-B
i1SJNBWFSB
EF
1SBHBw

1970.
(PCJFSOP
TPDJBMJTUB
EF
4BMWBEPS
"MMFOEF
FO
$IJMF

-BT
USPQBT
FTUBEPVOJEFOTFT
BCBOEPOBO
7JFUOBN

(PMQF
NJMJUBS
FO
$IJMF

(PMQF
NJMJUBS
FO
6SVHVBZ

1967. (VFSSB
EF
MPT
4FJT
%ÓBT


(VFSSB
EF
#JBGSB 1968.
"QSPCBDJPO
EF
MB
$BSUB
/BDJPOBM
1BMFTUJOB 1969. (BEBGJ
UPNB
FM
QPEFS
FO
-JCJB
4F
QSPDMBNB
MB
3FQÞCMJDB

1971. &OGSFOUBNJFOUPT
BSNBEPT
FOUSF
MB
*OEJB
Z
1BLJTUÈO

4VSHJNJFOUP
EF
#BOHMBEFTI 1972.
'JSNB
FO
#FSMÓO
EF
VO
USBUBEP
FOUSF
MBT
EPT
"MFNBOJBT 1973. (VFSSB
EF
:PN
,JQQVS

1974.
3FWPMVDJØO
EF
MPT
$MBWFMFT
FO
1PSUVHBM

1975.
+BNFT
$BSUFS
BTVNF
MB
QSFTJEFODJB
EF
MPT
&TUBEPT
6OJEPT


1975.
.VFSUF
EF
'SBODP
.POBSRVÓB
DPOTUJUVDJPOBM
FO
&TQB×B


1979.
5SJVOGP
EF
MB
3FWPMVDJØO
4BOEJOJTUB
FO
/JDBSBHVB

1978.
,BSPM
8PZUJMB
BTVNF
DPNP
1BQB
DPO
FM
OPNCSF
EF
+VBO
1BCMP
** 1979.
.BSHBSFU
5IBUDIFS
QSJNFSB
NJOJTUSB
FO
FM
3FJOP
6OJEP

1976.
(PMQF
EF
&TUBEP
Z
EJDUBEVSB
FM
1SPDFTP
EF
3FPSHBOJ[BDJØO
/BDJPOBM

+PSHF
7JEFMB
BTVNF
DPNP
QSFTJEFOUF


1975.
*OEFQFOEFODJBT
EF
"OHPMB
#FOJO
$BCP
7FSEF
Z
.P[BNCJRVF 1976.
$SFBDJØO
EF
MB
3FQÞCMJDB
4PDJBMJTUB
EF
7JFUOBN

.VFSUF
EF
.BP 1978.
"DVFSEPT
EF
$BNQ
%BWJE
1979. 3FWPMVDJØO
JTMÈNJDB
FO
*SÈO

*OWBTJØO
TPWJÏUJDB
B
"GHBOJTUÈO


31

Argentina

América

Europa

1980. 1FSÞ
WVFMWF
B
MB
EFNPDSBDJB

1980 - 1985

1985 - 1990

1981.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
3PCFSUP
7JPMB

1SFTJEFODJB
EF
-FPQPMEP
'
(BMUJFSJ. 1982.
(VFSSB
EF
.BMWJOBT

1SFTJEFODJB
EF
3FZOBMEP
#JHOPOF 1983.
&MFDDJPOFT
3BÞM
"MGPOTÓO
BTVNF
MB
QSFTJEFODJB

1985
+VJDJP
B
MBT
+VOUBT
.JMJUBSFT 1989.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
$BSMPT
.FOFN

1990.
*OEVMUPT
EF
.FOFN
B
MPT
KFGFT
NJMJUBSFT
Z
B
.BSJP
'JSNFOJDI
1990.
$VBSUB
SFCFMJØO
iDBSBQJOUBEBw

1990 - 1995

1992.
-FZ
EF
$POWFSUJCJMJEBE

"UFOUBEP
B
MB
&NCBKBEB
EF
*TSBFM 1993
1BDUP
EF
0MJWPT 1994.
3FGPSNB
$POTUJUVDJPOBM

"UFOUBEP
B
MB
"NJB

1995.
4FHVOEB
QSFTJEFODJB
EF
$BSMPT
.FOFN 1996.
4F
TBODJPOB
MB
$POTUJUVDJØO
EF
MB
$"#"

1SJNFSPT
iQJRVFUFTw 1997.
4F
GPSNB
MB
"MJBO[B


1980.
*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
;JNCBCXF

(VFSSB
*SÈO

*SBL 1981.
"TFTJOBUP
EF
"OXBS
4BEBU
QSFTJEFOUF
EF
&HJQUP 1982.
*OWBTJØO
JTSBFMÓ
BM
-ÓCBOP

1981.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
3POBME
3FBHBO
FO
MPT
&TUBEPT
6OJEPT

1984. 6SVHVBZ
WVFMWF
B
MB
EFNPcracia. 1985
#SBTJM
WVFMWF
B
MB
EFNPDSBDJB

1985.
.JKBJM
(PSCBDIPW
QSFTJEFOUF
EF
MB
6344

1989. &O
1BSBHVBZ
FT
EFSSPUBEP
4USPFTTOFS

1989. *OJDJP
EF
MB
perestroika

$BF
FM
.VSP
EF
#FSMÓO

1989.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
'SFEFSJDL
EF
,MFSL
FO
4VEÈGSJDB

.BUBO[B
FO
MB
1MB[B
5JBOBONFO
#FJKJOH
$IJOB

*OEFQFOEFODJB
EF
/BNJCJB

1990.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
"MCFSUP
'VKJNPSJ
FO
1FSÞ

1990.
6OJGJDBDJØO
EF
"MFNBOJB

1990.
$PNJFO[B
MB
(VFSSB
EFM
(PMGP


1991.
$SFBDJØO
EFM
.FSDPTVS

1991.
$SFBDJØO
EF
MB
$&*

(VFSSB
DJWJM
FO
:VHPTMBWJB
TF
GPSNBO
OVFWBT
SFQÞCMJDBT
1992.
#PSJT
:FMUTJO
QSFTJEFOUF
EF
3VTJB

4F
DSFB
MB
6OJØO
&VSPQFB 1993.
'PSNBDJØO
EF
MBT
SFQÞCMJDBT
DIFDB
Z
FTMPWBDB


1993.
#JMM
$MJOUPO
BTVNF
MB
QSFTJEFODJB
EF
MPT
&&66
1994.
&OUSB
FO
WJHPS
FM
/"'5"

3FCFMJØO
EFM
&;-/
FO
$IJBQBT

$SJTJT
FDPOØNJDB
FO
.ÏYJDP


2000 - 2005

2001.
.BOJGFTUBDJPOFT
QPQVMBSFT
DPOUSB
FM
iDPSSBMJUPw

3FOVODJB
EF
%F
MB
3ÞB 2002.
&EVBSEP
%VIBMEF
BTVNF
DPNP
QSFTJEFOUF 2003.
1SFTJEFODJB
EF
/ÏTUPS
,JSDIOFS 2005.
4F
EFSPHBO
MBT
MFZFT
EF
1VOUP
GJOBM
Z
0CFEJFODJB
EFCJEB

1996.
'SBDBTB
VO
HPMQF
EF
&TUBEP
FO
1BSBHVBZ

1996.
1SJNFSB
(VFSSB
EFM
$POHP
1997.
(SBO
#SFUB×B
EFWVFMWF
)POH,POH
B
$IJOB

$SJTJT
FDPOØNJDB
EFM
4VEFTUF
BTJÈUJDP
1998.
4FHVOEB
(VFSSB
EFM
$POHP


1999.
)VHP
$IÈWF[
QSFTJEFOUF
EF
7FOF[VFMB 1999.
5SBUBEP
EF
MÓNJUFT
BSHFOUJno - chileno. 2000.
%FTUJUVDJØO
EFM
QSFTJEFOUF
'VKJNPSJ

7JDFOUF
'PY
BTVNF
MB
QSFTJEFODJB
EF
.ÏYJDP 2001
(FPSHF
8
#VTI
QSFTJEFOUF
EF
MPT
&&
66
"UFOUBEPT
DPOUSB
MBT
5PSSFT
(FNFMBT
Z
FM
1FOUÈHPOP. 2002.
-VMB
EB
4JMWB
BTVNF
DPNP
QSFTJEFOUF

EF
#SBTJM 2004.
&M
'SFOUF
"NQMJP
MMFHB
BM
QPEFS
FO
6SVHVBZ

(FPSHF
8
#VTI
FT
SFFMFDUP

1999.
i-JNQJF[B
ÏUOJDBw
FO
,PTPWP

2001
&TUBEPT
6OJEPT
BUBDB
"GHBOJTUÈO

2003.
:VHPTMBWJB
TF
DPOWJFSUF
FO
3FQÞCMJDB
EF
4FSCJB
Z
.POUFOFHSP 2004. 7MBEJNJS
1VUJO
FT
SFFMFDUP
QSFTJEFOUF
EF
MB
$&*


2006.
.JDIFMMF
#BDIFMFU
QSFTJEFOUB
EF
$IJMF

"TVNF
FO
#PMJWJB
&WP
Morales.

2005 - 2010

2007. $SJTUJOB
'FSOÈOEF[
BTVNF
DPNP
QSFTJEFOUB

2010.
.VFSUF
EFM
FY
QSFTJEFOUF
/ÏTUPS
,JSDIOFS


32

1993.
"DVFSEPT
FOUSF
*TSBFM
Z
MB
0-1 1994.
(FOPDJEJP
EF
3VBOEB

/FMson Mandela es elegido presidenUF
EF
4VEÈGSJDB


1995.
$SFBDJØO
EFM
FVSP

1995 - 2000 1999.
'FSOBOEP
EF
MB
3ÞB
BTVNF
DPNP
QSFTJEFOUF

Asia, África y Oceanía

2008.
'JEFM
$BTUSP
SFOVODJB
BM
HPCJFSOP
DVCBOP

4F
GPSNB
MB
6/"463 2009.
#BSBDL
0CBNB
QSJNFS
QSFTJEFOUF
BGSPBNFSJDBOP
EF
MPT
&&
66

2008.
-B
DSJTJT
GJOBODJFSB
TF
FYUJFOEF
B
&VSPQB


2003.
-PT
&TUBEPT
6OJEPT
JOWBEFO
*SBL

© Santillana S.A. Prohibida su fotocopia. Ley 11.723

Período