826 3226 1 PB

 

@GM; 8>.8 8>.8?595/rjg.v20f ?595/rjg.v20f8.p.:2 8.p.:2

Hrtmbg Grmbmfhd/Lf`g` Grmbmfhd/Lf`g`gftmh gftmh

 Hvhdmhâåg  Hvhd mhâåg `h emtgt emtgtgxmem` gxmem`h`l h`l `l `gms emalftg emalftgss î jhsl `l APH; AP H; ua lstu`g mf vmtrg Eytgtgxmemty lvhduhtmgf gi twg APH-jhsl` rggt ehfhd slhdlrs; hf mf vmtrg stu`y 

Ilrfhf`h Eufoh Ahrmfs,8 Ehrmfh Phjgh`h Zgfegfm,8 Idèvmh Al`lmrgs Uhhvl`rh, : Hfh Jlhtrmz Aheoh`g Dmah,8 Hdlxhf`rl Hubustg [hmh, : L`sgf Kgrbl Dmah Agrlmrh,8  Laahfuld Kgåg Fgbulmrh Dlhd `h Umdvh 8 8 @lphrthalftg `l Lf`g`gftmh, Iheud`h`l `l G`gftgdgbmh, \fmvlrsm`h`l `g Brhf`l Zmg, @uqul `l Ehxmhs, ZK, Jrhsmd :

@lphrthalftg `l Lf`g`gftmh, Iheud`h`l `l G`gftgdgbmh, \fmvlrsm`h`l Lsth`uhd `l Ehapmfhs, ^mrhemehjh, U^, Jrhsmd

• Gs hutgrls `ledhrha qul fåg oè egfidmtg `l mftlrlssl.

Z LU\AG Gjkltmvg; hvhdmhr Gjkltmvg;  hvhdmhr g pgtlfemhd emtgtõxmeg `l `gms emalftgs lf`g`ðftmegs î jhsl `l APH (Lf`gslhd l APH Imddhplx), Imddhplx), la eudturhs `l imjrgjdhstgs ouahfgs, egaphrhf`g-gs ega g emalftg `l rlilrëfemh î jhsl `l rlsmfh (HO ^dus). Ahtlrmhd l Aítg`gs; gs Aítg`gs; gs ahtlrmhms gjturh`grls igrha prlphrh`gs l lduá`gs la almg `l eudturh eldudhr `urhftl :0 ogrhs î 52¾E la lstuih `l EG:. Igrha ilmths quhtrg `mdumâüls `mstmfths `lstls almgs fhs egfelftrhâüls 8;8, 8;:, 8;0, 8;? l lxpgstgs î eudturh eldudhr `l imjrgjdhstgs ouahfgs `h dmfohbla AZE-< pgr :0 ogrhs. H emtgtgxmem`h`l `lstls almgs `l eudturh igm hvhdmh`h utmdmzhf`g g lfshmg APP. Gs rlsudth`gs igrha trhfsigrah`gs la pgrelfthblfs `l eídudhs vmèvlms ega rldhâåg hg brupg egftrgdl flbhtmvg l hfhdmsh`gs lsthtmstmehalftl h phrtmr `h Hfèdmsl `l Yhrmêfemh (HFGYH) l pldg tlstl `l Pucly utmdmzhf`g g sgitwhrl U^UU 8 (U^UU Mfe, Eomehbg,MD) (^  4   4 >,>,>,>,>,>.>.>.>.>.>82

:2

 

AHZMFU IE lt hd .

llmtgs emtgtõxmegs `gs emalftgs em alftgs lf`g`ðftmegs lf`g`ðftmegs î jhsl `l APH (Lf`gslhd l APH Imddhplx), slf`g g emalftg lf`g`ðftmeg HO ^dus (Ahmddllr @lftspdy, Jhddhmbuls, Uumâh) utmdmzh`g egag ahtlrmhd `l rllrëfemh phrh egaphrhâåg. H ompõtlsl fudh í `l qul fåg oè `mlrlfâh lsthtmstmehalftl smbfm﬈ehftl lftrl gs llmtgs emtgtõxmegs `gs ahtlrmhms hvhdmh`gs.

Ahtlrmhd l Aítg`gs Ahtlrmhms Lf`g`ðftmegs

Gs emalftgs lf`g`ðftmegs utmdmzh`gs grha; HO ^dus, Lf`gslhd l APH Imddhplx. @msegs `l eh`h ahtlrmhd grha prlphrh`gs sgj egf`mâüls hssíptmehs la ua agd`l sl smdmegfl lstírmd l mflrtl, egfgral h fgrah MUG 8>==5-8:, 8>==5-8:, ega < aa `l `mêaltrg l : aa `l hdturh. Gs ahtlrmhms grha hegf`memgfh`gs pgr :0 ogrhs la lstuh h 52» E, phrh qul tgahssla prlsh l gssl pgssávld rlhdmzhr h rlagâåg `gs agd`ls `l smdmegfl. G ahtlrmhd lxel`lftl gm rlagvm`g ega ua jmsturm lstírmd. Hpõs h rlagâåg, gs emalftgs lf`g`ðftmegs grha hrahzlfh`gs la almg @udjleeg”s Ag`m﬈l` Lhbdl”s Aí`mua ― @ALA (^HH, Blrahfy) ega 8>% sgrg lthd jgvmfg, plfmemdmfh l lstrlptgamemfh h 52gE la ua lstuh `l EG: (>¼d `l eh`h uah `hs hagstrhs, hs quhms grha trhfslrm`hs phrh uah pdheh `l =9 pgâgs phrh h dlmturh fg dlmtgr `l amergpdheh. H hjsgrjêfemh gm al`m`h la fa. Hfèdmsl Lsthtástmeh

Gs `h`gs grha hfhdmsh`gs lsthtmstmehalftl h phrtmr `h Hfèdmsl `l Yhrmêfemh (HFGYH) l pldg tlstl `l Pucly utmdmzhf`g g sgtwhrl U^UU 8 (U^UU Mfe, Eomehbg, MD). G fávld `l smbfm﬈eêfemh utmdmzh`g gm `l ^  4>,>,>,>,>,>,>==5-, khf./ahr. :>82

Imburh 8. 8. Gs lilmtgs emtgtõxmegs hpõs lxpgsmâåg `hs `mdumâüls `gs emalftgs lf`g`ðftmegs hgs ijrgjdhstgs ouahfgs magrthdmzh`gs `h dmfohbla AZE-,>>83:2(=);80355(5);585-?. Lrrhtua mf; @lft Ahtlr K. :>803 55(0);853:8(0);58>h359(8);89-:2. 2. Pgrhjmflkh` A, ^hrmrgco A. Amflrhd trmgxm`l hbbrlbhtl; h egaprlolfsmvl dmtlrhturl rlvmlw-phrt MM; dlhchbl hf` jmgegaphtmjmdmty mfvlstmbhtmgfs. K Lf`g`. :>8>359(:);8=>-:>:. ?. ^hrmrgco A, Pgrhjmflkh` A. Amflrhd trmgxm`l hbbrlbhtl; h egaprlolfsmvl dmtlrhturl rlvmlw-^hrt MMM; Edmfmehd hppdmehtmgfs, `rhwjhecs, hf` aleohfmsa g hetmgf. K Lf`g`. :>8>359(5);0>>-85. =. Umdvh LK, Uhftgs EE, [hmh HH. Dgfb-tlra eytgtgxme l﬎lets g egftlapgrhry rggt ehfhd slhdlrs. K Hppd Grhd Uem. :>853:8(8);05-2. 8>. Jhrhjh H, ^lzldk-Zmjhrme U, ZgbudkmĂ A, Amdltme M. Eytgtgxmemty g Pwg Jmghetm vl Zggt Ehfh d Ulhdlrs . Heth Utgahtgd Erght. :>893(8);?-85. 88. [ogu OA, PI @, Uolf ], Rhfb [K, [olfb ]I, Ohhphshdg A. Mf vmtrg eytgtgxmemty g ehdemua smdmehtl-egfthmfmfb lf`g`gftme slhdlrs. K Lf`g`. :>88:35?(0);0=. 80. Egddh`g-Bgfzèdlz A, Bhreáh-Jlrfhd @, Gøhtl-Uèfeolz ZL, Grtgdhfm-Uldtlfl Grtgdhfm-Uldtlfl-rmeo ^U, Dgzhfg H, Igrflr D, lt hd. Jmgegaphtmjmdmty g torll flw ehdemua smdmehtl -jhsl` lf`g`gftme slhdlrs gf ouahf plrmg`gfthd d mbhalft stla eldds. Mft Lf`g` K. Mf prlss :>89. 88. Umdvh LK, ^lrlz Z, Yhdlftma ZA, Jlddh`gffh IB, @l-@lus BH, Dmah ME, lt hd. @mssgdutmgf, `msdgehtmgf hf` `malfsmgfhd eohfbls g lf`g`gftme slhdlrs hilr h sgdujmdmty eohddlfbl; H amerg-EP hpprgheo. Mft Lf`g` K. Mf ^rlss :>89. :8. Ohrbrlhvls CA, Egolf U. ^htowhys g tol pudp. 8>to l`. Ut. Dgums (AG); Agsjy Ldslvmlr3 :>>9. p. :95. ::. Ulplt L, ^mfhr H, Mdohf J, \duchpm M, Jmdmr H, Pufh U. Eytgtgxme l﬎lets g ehdemua oy`rgxm`l hf` amflrhd trmgxm`l hbbrlbhtl gf 5P5 ﬈jrgjdhst eldd dmfl mf  vmtrg. Xu mftlsslfe l Mft. :>>=30>(?);l =30>(?);l3?>(0);8:30=35);85?2-=>. :?. Ueldzh A[, Dmfohrls HJ, `h Umdvh DL, Brhfklmrg KA, Hdvls BB. H audtmphrhaltrme hsshy tg egaphrl tol eytgtgxmemty g lf`g`gftme slhdlrs wmto prmahry ouahf gstlgjdhsts. Mft Lf`g` K. :>8:308030>(=);80:0-?.

Amfm Eurráeudg l Egftrmjumâåg `gs Hutgrls 8. Ilrfhf`h Eufoh Ahrmfs - lstu`hftl `l G`gftgdgbmh. Egftrmjumâåg; hqumsmâåg `gs `h`gs, mftlrprlthâåg `gs `h`gs, prgel`malftgs tíefmegs. :. Ehr mfh Phjgh`h Zgfegfm - lstu`hftl `l G`gftgdg G`gftgdgbmh. bmh. Egftrmjumâåg; hqumsmâåg `gs `h`gs, mftlrprlthâåg `gs `h`gs, prgel`malftgs tíefmegs. 5. Idèvmh Al`lmrgs Uhhvl`rh - E@ l AUe. Egftrmjumâåg; hqumsmâåg `gs `h`gs, mftlrprlthâåg `gs `h`gs, prgel`malftgs tíefmegs, rl`hâåg `g ahfusermtg. 0. Hfh Jlhtrmz Aheoh`g Dmah - AUe. Egftrmjumâåg; prgel`malftg prgel`malftgss tíefmegs3 rl`hâåg `g ahfusermtg. 89 / Hprgvh`g la; 8:/:>82 8:/ :>82  Hutgr Egr rlspgf `lftl Laahfuld Kgåg Fgbulmrh Dlhd `h Umdvh L-ahmd; fgbulmrhlaahfuldNogtahmd.ega

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Zlv. Jrhs. G`gftgd., Zmg ` l Khflmrg, v. 20, f. 8, p. :2-5>, khf./ahr. :>82