8 Tuberias en Paralelo
January 22, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
]VIFYÎHS FJ RHYHEFED
Sdj tuifrîhs quf sf rhnl`lchj fj mds d nès tuifrîhs quf vufevfj h ujlrsf hauhs hihkd, mdjmf fe chumhe fjtrhjtf tdthe fs lauhe he chumhe shelfjtf. Rhrh rfsdevfr prdiefnhs mf `eukds mf tuifrîhs fj phrhefed.
gE] >gE 8 + gE 9 + gE 3
FKFYCLCLDS MF HRELCHCLÓJ @hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
8
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
FKFYCLCLD 8 Fj fe slstfnh ndstrhmd fe chumhe fj ehs tuifrîhs HI fs lauhe he chumhe F@ ´ 2,762 n3 / s. Sl tdmhs ehs tuifrîhs sdj mf gdrnlaój, mftfrnljf eds chumhefs ICF y IMF.
Mhtds; 3
XHI >XF@ >2,762 n / s
Lnpdjfrsf gE> 8 n X 02> 2,7=
2,03
2,7= 2,839
X =2 >
2,7=2,237= ↙ 39,=96 E / s (Chumhe supufstd) s
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
9
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
X] > X 02 + X =2 X] > 39,813 E / s + 39,=96 E / s X] > 812,6 812,6 839,813 ↙ 11,=7% s E X =2 >39,=96 ↙ 99,69% s X 02> 2,762 n / s ´ ) 3
3
X 02> 2,066 n / s
3
X =2 >2,762 n / s ( 99,69% ) 3
X =2 >2,8 2,066 + 2,8 2,762
n s
3
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
3
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
Lnpdjfrsf gE> 2,6 2,7=
2,7= 2,822 ↙ 822,23
2,7=2,29< ns ↙ 9 X 02 + X =2 X] > 822,23<
E + 9 89 89 822,23< ↙ 11, s E X =2 >9 2,762 n / s ´ ) 3
X 02> 2 , 066 n / s (Chumhe rfhe) 3
3
X =2 >2 , 762 n / s ( 99 , 69 % ) X =2 >2 , 8 2 , 066 + 2 , 8 2,762 s
3
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
6
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
FKFYCLCLD 9 Fj fe slstfnh mf tuifrîhs ndstrhmd fj eh `laurh eh heturh mf eh prfslój fj H fs 30 ny eh heturh mf eh prfslój fj F fs mf 99 n mf hauh. Supdjlfjmd quf ehs tuifrîhs fstèj fj uj pehjd gdrlzdjthe. ´Xuì chumhe clrcueh pdr chmh ujh mf ehs rhnhs fj phrhefed4
gE] > R RH H∙ RI gE] >30 n∙99 n gE] > 8= n
X> 2,7=
2,03
2,6=
S
2,7= 2,2670 ↙ 67,039 E / s s
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
0
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
X 92>
2,7= 2,2306 ↙ 30,638 E / s s
X 96>
2,7= 2,2=69 ↙ =6,873 E / s s
X] > XF >XS>8=2,3=0 E / s
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
1
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
FKFYCLCLD 3 Yfsdevfr fe fkfrclcld hjtfrldr sl fe chumhe tdthe `ufrh 972 E / s. ´Xuì pìrmlmh mf chrah tlfjf euahr fjtrf H y F4 y ´Cuèe fs fe chumhe fj chmh ujd mf eds rhnhefs mfe clrcultd4
Mhtds; X] > 972 E / s gEHF > 4 X 32>4 X 92>4 X 96>4
Lnpdjfrsf gE> 82 n
X> 2,7=
2,03
2,6=
S
2,7= 2,2=7<
n ↙ =7,7
2,7= 2,2326 ↙ 32,=09 E / s (Chumhe supufstd) s
X 96>
2,7= 2,2311 ↙ 31,010 E / s s
(Chumhe supufstd)
X] > 881,29 =7,7 32,=09 ↙ 90,23% s E X 96> 31,010 ↙ 39, 39,8< 8< % s
X] > 972 E / s
972
X 32>
822 972
X 92>
E ( =8,17%) s
E 90,23% ) ( 90,23% s 822
E s
>880,
E ( 39,8gE 32 >gE 92> gE 96
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
82
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
FKFYCLCLD = Fj fe slstfnh ndstrhmd fj eh `laurh, cuhjmd fe chumhe mfsmf fe mfpósltd H fe jumd prljclphe M fs mf 8=2 E / s, eh prfsl prfslój ój fj M mf 8,=2 Op / cn ¹. Sf qulfrf hunfjthr fe chumhe ghsth 87= E / s , cdj ujh prfslój fj M mf 9,72 Op / cn ¹.´Xuì mlènftrd mfif tfjfr eh tuifrîh mf 8622 n mf edjaltum quf gh mf pdjfrsf fjtrf I y C fj phrhefed (mliukhmh h trhzds fj eh `laurh) cdj eh fxlstfjtf mf 32 cnmf mlènftrd, phrh shtls`hcfr ehs cdjmlcldjfs fxlalmhs.
CL >X 8 >8=2 E / sCL >X 8>8=2 E / s RM 8 >8,=2 Op / cn ¹ RM 9 >9,72 Op / cn ¹ gE> E∑´ ´ ´ gE =2 >9=22 ´ ( 2,8= /
2,7=88,681 n @hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
88
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
gE 32>8622 ´ ( 2,8= /
2,7=9gE =2 + gE 32 gE] > 88,681 n + 9=2,1=3 n
R> γ ∑g R g> γ γ > 8,=2
∑8313=2 J / n ¹ 9 8n
g > 8313=2 8= n gE] >=2,1=3 n + 8= n gE] > 6=,1=3 n
Rhrh ujh prfslój fj M mf 8,=2 Op / cn ¹ sf tlfjf ujh heturh fqulvhefjtf h 8= n, fjtdjcfs phrh ujh prfslój mf 9,72 Op / cn ¹ sf tfjmrè ujh heturh mf chrah fqulvhefjtf h 97 n
gE] >6=,1=3 n∙97 n @hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
89
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
gE] >90,1=3 n
gE> E∑´ ´ ´ gE =2 >9=22 ´ ( 2,87= /
2,7=890,1=3 n ∙81,037 n X> 2,7=
2,03
2,6=
S
2,7= 2,2017 ↙ 01,78X]dthe ∙X 32 XIC >872 E / s ∙01,78< E / s XIC >880,878 E / s
M>( 3,6 ´´ M> 2,333 n ↙ 33,3 cn ↙ 3= cn(Rdr mlènftrds fsthiefclmds)
Rhrh mftfrnljhr quì slstfnh tlfjf nès chphclmhm sf tlfjf mds dpcldjfs; @hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
83
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
Fe slstfnh quf tfjah ujh pìrmlmh mf chrah nfjdr Fe slstfnh pdr fe quf clrcueh uj chumhe nhydr
FKFYCLCLD 6 Fj eh `laurh quf sf ljmlch. ´Xuì slstfnh tlfjf nès chphclmhm fe H, I, C, M d fe F, @, A, G4 ]rhihkhnds cdj C>892
Slstfnh H,I,C,M jds lnpdjfnds uj chumhe mf 8 n³/s
gE> E∑´ ´ ´
gE =2,6 >91=6 ´ ´´ gE =2,6 >333,362 n
gE 32,6>8732 ´ ´ ´ gE 32,6>782gE =2,6 + gE 32,6 + gE 96,= gE] > 9383366 ´ ´ ´ gE =6,1 >997, 2,7=2,22 2,29=8 n / s @hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
86
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
X] ↙ 822% X 92,3 X 96,= W 92,3 W 96,= W 92,3 >38 ( 3 2,=21 n / s 3
↙
60 60,91% ,91% 822%
Phedrfs rfhefs GE 9>8,709 n GE 3 > 8,709 n GE] >6,=28 n+ =,38< + 8,709 n>88,679 n
GEMF >=2 n∙ GE] >97,=8 n
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
87
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
R>
γ ∑X ∑ GEMF
RMF >
16 2,61∑8222∑97,=8 16
RMF >´986,16 >828, 7 70,76 n R>
X>
γ ∑X ∑ GEMF 16 16∑828,2,277 n3 / s
Sf lnpdjf GE>8 n X> 2,7= =,168 E / s
↙
3=,89%
X] > 83,2,267 n / s 3
↙
06,77%
@hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
92
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
X 86>2,232 n ³ / s↙
3=,89 %
GE 92 >32,3 32,331 n GE 96 >8=,132,307 n + 8=,1=6,808 n GE]dthe GE] dthe > Fe . M Fe . M > =6,808 n
=0 n C >892 gE] > 12 n∙ =0 n gEF >9= n 2,03
2,7=
∑C ∑ H∑ Yg 3 XHIF >2,82= n / s
2,6=
S
3
XHCF >2,260 n / s 3
XHMF> 2,267 n / s
E∑´ ´ ´ gEIQ > 3,308 n (Supufstd) gEQC 83,0=0 n (Supufstd) >>gEIC >81,227 n (Supufstd) gEIQC
Sf checuehj chumhefs supufstds 3
XIC >2,327 n / s 3 XHI >2,=27 n / s
Sfaulmhnfjtf cdj fstds chumhefs supufstds sf checuehj ehs pìrmlmhs mf chrah (supufstds) mf eds trhnds HI, CM y HM Mlstrliuclój rfhe =2,269 % gEHI >8=,386 n =1,671 % gECF > =,=87 n gE ( H ∙ M )>36,1=8 n
89,308 %
Rìrmlmhs Yfhefs gE] > 32,6 n ∙98,3 n> 3,076 n gEIC >=,317 n gECM >8,831 n
Chumhefs rfhefs XHI > XCM>8 =7,266 E / s @hilèj Ndrhefs @lheeds. @LCN. 9292 `rndrhefsButh.fmu.fc
93
GLMYÈVELCH HRELCHMH L SLS]FNHS CDNREFKDS MF ]VIFYÎHS
XIC >8=1,4 C >892
gE> E∑´ ´ ´ gEH > =,=06 n gEM >9,602 n
]uifrîh I y C gEI > gEC >< n∙ =,=06 n∙ 9,602 n>8, 2,7=2,28 X] ∙XI 3
XC > 2,238 n / s
Cdj fe Chumhe XC sf checueh fe mlènftrd mf fsth sfcclój M>( 3,681
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