8 Test Features and Diagnostic

Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

Communication in Substations with IEC 61850 Commissioning & Diagnostics Markus Spangler, Siemens AG, PTD EA 13

02/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Recommended Commissioning and Diagnostic Tools Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

1.) Networkview

to visualize all participants in the network

2.) WEB Monitor

to have access to commissioning aids supported by SIPROTEC-devices to communicate, based on MMS communication, between client and server to get or load the configuration file of the switch

3.) IEC Browser 4.) TFTP 5.) EN100 homepage 6.) module infodisplay

shows commisioning data, error data and statistic data as well shows module parameter

7.) SNMP 8) Ethereal 9.) Kema Analyzer/Observer 10.) PING 11.) Firmware update

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Power Transmission and Distribution

1.) Networkview

www.networkview.com

Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

Start\Programs\networkview

ƒThe program identifies all IP-addresses ƒ Configurations can be saved and printed out ƒ Direct access to all participants with right mouse-click via telnet or http

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Power Transmission and Distribution

1.) Networkview

www.networkview.com

Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

ƒ License: ƒ The program can be run without any license (old version V 2.03) ƒ There will be some hints that you are using an unregistered version ƒ If you have a registered license, the key must be copied in installation-root e.g. C:\program files\networkview\

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Power Transmission and Distribution

1.) Networkview

www.networkview.com

Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

ƒ Creating

a new file

File => New ƒ Selection of the IP-address range

ƒ Remove the hooks for quick processing

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Power Transmission and Distribution

ƒ The Online Mode Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

Edit => Monitor Nodes ( adjust the scanning cycle for the polling of all devices) The recommended polling cycle (10 s ) depends on the no. of devices. The shorter the polling time the higher the network data flow, i.e. if you have 200 devices you should set the polling time to 60-120 seconds. The default timeout shouldn‘t be changed

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Power Transmission and Distribution

ƒ The Online Mode Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

The Online Mode / Recommendation for a fast switch diagnosis Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Expanding an existing Configuration Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

This can be done only in offline mode: Edit => Add node ( insert address or range of addresses for the new devices)

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Power Transmission and Distribution

2.) Web Monitor of SIPROTEC (directly or with networkview) Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

Start => Programs => IEC_Browser => IEC_Browser.exe

Files => Fault Records Description of the switchgear with 5 logical devices: „ CTRL Control „ „ „ „

DR EXT MEAS PROT

Disturbance Recorder extended Measurement Protection 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

„ „ „ „ „ „

GGIO = user defined indications LLN0 = common indication of logical node LPHD = common indication of logical node physical device CILO = Control interlockings CSWI = Control Switches XCBR = class switching devices X; CBR=Q0

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Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

FC= Functional Constraint

„ „ „ „ „ „

CF CO DC EX RP ST

= Configuration = Control = Description = Extended definition = Unbuffered report = Status information

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Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser (Feedback DPI of Q1) Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

01 = OFF

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Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser (Actualizing the information) Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

Attention: Please check the correct time stamp of all indications. Only that information is valid and actual which is allocated in DIGSI to system interface IEC61850 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

3.) IEC Browser (Get fault records) Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

to get the configuration file of the switch

To get the file: tftp 192.168.1.21 get config.csv c:\temp\config.csv IP-Address Destination Folder

For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt): i.e. tftp 192.168.1.21 get syslog.txt c:\temp\syslog.txt IP-Address Destination Folder

Editing the config.csv we recommend Excel or notepad 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

4.) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Program Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

to load the configuration file to the switch Attention: In the switch (IP Services) the tftp-access must be Enabled To load the file: tftp 192.168.1.21 put c:\temp\config.csv config.csv IP-Address Source Folder

For diagnosis (syslog.txt and crashlog.txt): i.e. tftp 192.168.1.21 get syslog.txt c:\temp\syslog.txt IP-Address Destination Folder

Editing the config.csv we recommend the notepad-program 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

5.) EN100 module homepage Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

e.g. 192.168.1.99/home

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Power Transmission and Distribution

module-homepage – Error Buffer Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

EN100-Homepage – FEC-Statistics Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

FEC-Statistics Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

RSTP-Role Chan1/2 = Alternate/Root If theSIPROTEC 4 devices are arranged in a ring, and the ring is closed and connected to the external switches which are also on, one device on the FEC side must always display the above text. If none of the devices in the ring does, the ring is physically broken. „ FilterSymErrCntChan1/2 = 0/2753 If these two counters are incremented during stable operation of the device, and with neither of the two adjacent devices turned off, there is a poor FO connection. This can be due to an excessive attenuation by the coupling devices, or to a defective cable. „ FNS queue overflow = 0 „ If this display is not equal zero, this suggests that there are circulating broadcast telegrams. „ Frames Loss = 0 A value that is not zero indicates circulating multicast telegrams. „

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Module-Homepage – Dump Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Modul-Homepage – Print Buffer Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Modul-Homepage – Print Buffer Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

All shown pages can be saved with the used Internet Browser as a HTML file (e.g. for troubleshooting in case of failures) 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

6. Diagnostic – module informationpage Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

Menu ->Test/Diagnostic -> moduleinfos -> Port B „

line 1 to 7 (network configuration) same for EN100 optical and electric 7 Phy1 100 MBit Full-Duplex (electr. EN100)

Zeilen 8-10 (status of interface) „ Zeilen 12 bis 21 (Parameter optical interface)

„

see EN100 manual chapter 7.3 for additional information

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Power Transmission and Distribution

7. SNMP Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

possible with FW >= 3 SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol for displaying use a mib browser, e.g. iReasoning (www.ireasoning.com) necessary file: SipEthernet.mib MIB, Management Information Base download under www.siprotec.com

IP-address

link Status

RSTP

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Power Transmission and Distribution

8. Ethereal Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

„Read

„for

the Ethernetframes on the bus

investigating detailed ethernet knowledge is necessary

„Ethereal

with GOOSE-Filter available

„Freeware

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Power Transmission and Distribution

8. Ethereal Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

8. Ethereal Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

1 2

4

10

3 5 6

7 8 9 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

2 Power Automation

sending device

Progress. It‘s that simple.

3

10

7

5

1 4 6

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Power Transmission and Distribution

receiving device

Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

3 6

7 4

10

1

9

8 1 05/2007

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Power Transmission and Distribution

System configurator – „properties“ Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

4 5

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Power Transmission and Distribution

9.) KEMA Observer/Analyzer Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

„Read

„A

the Ethernetframes on the bus

frame will be viewed in one line (Observer)

„the

captured file can be investigated with the analyzer by our development

„The

Observer ist Freeware, the Analyzer costs more than 4.000,- EUR.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

KEMA UNICA Observer Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

KEMA UNICA Analyzer Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Power Transmission and Distribution

10.) PING Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

multiple transmission of ICPM Echo Requests

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Firmware update – EN100 module Power Automation

Progress. It‘s that simple.

1.) download the firmware of the relevant device under www.siprotec.com. 2.) the update will be done via Siprotec Firmware-update tool 3.) if updating an existing optical EN100 module with FW