8 Los Regímenes Aduaneros en Venezuela

 

 

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Nk`sostl l` u` nk`gu`tk ml kplrhnok`ls (prknlsks y trhaotls) qul lsth` rlchnok`hmhs nk` u` ml mls s`k `k hmuh hmuh`l `lrk rk lspl lsplno noin ink k ml u` u`h h alrn alrnh` h`no noh h ml hn hnul ulrm rmk k h u`h u`h ml mlnc nchr hrhn hnok ok` ` prlsl`thmh pkr lc o`tlrlshsk l` ch hmuh`h. pkr ck th`tk, tkmh alrnh`noh qul o`frlsl k shcfh` mlc phos `lnlsoth` mls`hrsl h u` rlfoal` hmuh`lrk, h trhvls ml u` mknual`tk kinohc kin ohc l` lc qul qul sl lsplno lsplnoinh inh lc mls mls` `k k qul sl prltl prltl`ml `ml mhr h u`h alrnh` alrnh`náh náhs.^ s.^o` o` ladh la dhrf rfk, k, Ck Ckss Tlfá Tlfáal al`l `lss Hmuh Hmuh`l `lrk rkss l` Yl`l Yl`lzu zulc lchh sl nh nhtl tlfkr fkroz ozh` h` k nc nchs hsoi oion onh` h` l` l`77

"Kplrh "Kpl rhno nok` k`ls ls Hmuh` Hmuh`lr lrhs hs", ", "^lr "^lrvo vono noks ks Hmuh Hmuh`lr `lrks ks", ", "Tlfá "Tlfáal al`l `lss ml Co Codlr dlrhno hnoþ` þ` ml Frhvèal`ls" y "Tlfáal`ls Hmuh`lrks Lsplnohcls". Rkr ck th`tk l` lstl o`ikral `ks dhshaks l` "Tlfáal`ls Hmuh`lrks Lsplnohcls"5 sk` u` nk`gu`t nk`g u`tk k ml `krahs `krahs,, trhao trhaotls tls,, prknlmo prknlmoaol aol`tk `tkss hmao`o hmao`ostr strhto htovks vks,, nk`t nk`trkc rkcls, ls, mlrlnjk mlrlnjkss y kdcofh kdc ofhnok nok`ls `ls hpconh hpconhdcls dcls h alrnh` alrnh`náh náhss qul sk` o`t o`trkm rkmuno unomhs mhs k lxtrhá lxtrhámhs mhs mlc tlr tlrrot rotkro krok k hmuh`lrk ml ah`lrh tlapkrhc k nk` aunjh irlnul`noh ml u` tlrrotkrok h ktrk, y frhvhrchs fl`lrhráh u`h rlstronnoþ` h lstl topk ml hntovomhmls, pkr ch prlsoþ` lxnlsovh ml ch nhrfh troduthroh qul sl nhushráh, mkdcl l` hcfu`ks nhsks, y a÷ctopcl l` ktrks. L`tk`nls ml hnulrmk h ck qul lsthdclnl ch cly krfè`onh ml hmuh`hs y su rlfchal`tk lxpconhrl hcfu`ks ml lstks rlfáal`ls nkak7  Lxp Lxpkrt krthnoþ hnoþ` ` ]lapkr ]la pkrhc hc (L.] (L.]))7

Ls lc rïfoal` hmuh`lrk l` lc nuhc chs alrnh`náhs sk` lxpkrthmhs tlapkrhcal`tl phrh su  pkstlrokr rl-o`trkmunnoþ` hc tlrrotkrok hmuh`lrk `hnok`hc, so` phfk ml cks oapulstks ml oapkrthnoþ` nuh`mk `k jhyh` suiromk akmoionhnoþ` hcfu`h. Lstl rïfoal` pulml slr hpconhmk h chs alrnh`náhs qul sl l`nul`trl` l` codrl nornuchnoþ` l` lc tlrrotkrok hmuh`lrk `hnok`hc. (Hrt. >: Tlfc. C.K.H. skdrl cks T.C.^.T.H.L.), pkr lglapck u`h alrnh`noh qul o`frlsh hc  phos y skck lsth ml phsk, ls mlnor qul vh y vol`l`. Nk`monok`ls, Nk`mon ok`ls, rlquosot r lquosotks, ks, mlrlnjks mlrl njks y kdcofhnok` kdc ofhnok`ls ls mlc Tïfoal` Tï foal` ml L .]7  Kdtl`lr u`h hutkrozhnoþ` ml ch kiono`h hmuh`lrh rlsplntovh, ch nuhc mldl jhdlr somk

skconothmh h`tls mlc o`frlsk ml ch alrnh`náh h ch zk`h proahroh ml ch hmuh`h. \`h vlz hpkdhmh, tol`l` u`h vofl`noh ml 8 høk, ml`trk ml lstl chpsk chs alrnh`náhs mldl` slr  lxpkrthmhs.  Ch rl-o`t rl-o`trkm rkmunn unnoþ` oþ` ml chs alrnh` alrnh`náh náhss lxpkrt lxpkrthmhs hmhs tlapkr tlapkrhca hcal`t l`tll mldl` mldl` jhnlrs jhnlrsll ml`trk mlc pchzk ktkrfhmk l` ch hutkrozhnoþ`. L` ch ahykráh ml cks nhsks, lc pchzk lsthdclnomk ls ml 4 høks, lc nuhc lapolzh h trh`snurror mlsml lc akal`tk mlc rlfostrk ml ch mlnchrhnoþ` ml hmuh`hs phrh ch lxpkrthnoþ`. (Hrts. 44 y =2 Tlfc. C.K.H. skdrl cks T.C.^.T.H.L.).  Ch Chss alrn alrnh` h`ná náhs hs qu qull sl ml mlsl sll` l` lx lxpkr pkrth thrr tl tlap apkr krhc hcal al`t `tll y ls lstï tï` ` sk skal alto tomks mks h rlstronnok`ls ml nuhcquolr topk, lc lxpkrthmkr mldlrè prlsl`thr u`h fhrh`táh ml jhsth lc mkdcl mlc vhckr vhckr ml chs alrnh`ná alrnh`náhs. hs. pkr ck th`tk th`tk mldl` mldl` nuapco nuapcorr nk` nolrtks nolrtks rlquosotks clfhcls nkak ch mlnchrhnok` ml hmuh`hs, mknual`tks ml trh`spkrtl, ch

 

ihnturh nkalrnohc y mlahs mknualtks lxofodcls slfu` lc topk ml alrnhnohs qul sl trhtl (nkmoioihnok` hrh`nlchroh, plraosks, plsk)  Chs alrnh`náhs lxpkrthmhs dhgk lstl rïfoal` mldl` pksllr ahrnhs, `÷alrks ml slroll u ktrhs sløhcls slro sløhcls k ikrahs qul plraoth` plraoth` su oml`toionh oml`toionhnoþ` noþ` l` lc rlnk`knoaol`tk rlnk`knoaol`tk hmuh`lrk. (Hrt. >? Tlfc. C.K.H. skdrl cks T.C.^.T.H.L.).  ^o lc o`tlrlshmk mlnoml ch plrah`l`noh plrah`l`noh ml chs alrnh`náhs alrnh`náhs l` lc lxtlrokr, h`tls ml ch ilnjh ml vl`noaol`tk mlc pchzk hutkrozhmk phrh ch rl-o`trkmunnoþ` ml chs aosahs, mldl `ktoionhrck h ch kiono`h hmuh`lrh rlsplntovh, l` lsl nhsk sl mhrè pkr vl`nomh ch hutkro hut krozhno zhnoþ`. þ`. ^o chs alrnh` alrnh`náh náhss pksll` pksll` rlstr rlstronn onnok` ok`ls ls phrh phrh su lxpkrth lxpkrthnoþ noþ`, `, mld mldll kdtl`lr u`h hutkrozhnoþ` prlvoh ml ch hutkromhm hmuh`lrh nkapltl`tl, h lstl lilntk sl prknlmlrè hc io`oquotk ml ch fhrh`táh nk`stotuomh. (Hrt. =8 Tlfc. C.K.H. skdrl cks T.C.^.T.H.L.).  Nuh Nuh`mk `mk chs alrnh` alrnh`náh náhss slh` slh` rl-o`t rl-o`trkm rkmuno unomhs mhs h`tls h`tls mlc vl`noa vl`noaol`t ol`tk k mlc pchzk pchzk lsthdclnomk phrh ch lxpkrthnoþ` tlapkrhc, sl nk`somlrhrè vl`nomh ch hutkrozhnoþ` ml ch aosah. (Hrt. =8 Tlfc. C.K.H. skdrl cks T.C.^.T.H.L.). Hmaosok Hma osok` ` tlapkr tla pkrhc hc phrh lc Rlriln Rlr ilnnok nok`ha `haol` ol`tk tk Hntovk (H.].R. (H.] .R.H.) H.) 7

L` su hrtánuc hrtánuck k =9 al lxpconh lxpconh qul, ls lc rïfoal` rïfoal` almoh`tl almoh`tl lc nuhc, nuhc, lc lsthmk lsthmk jhnl u` shnroi shn roiono onok k ml cks oapuls oapulstk tk ml oapkrt oapkrthno hnoþ`, þ`, yh qul slrè` slrè` suspl`m suspl`momk omkss h tkmhs tkmhs hqulcch hqulcchss alrnh`náhs lxtrh`glrhs qul o`frlsl` hc phás y culfk slh` rllxplmáhs mlspuïs ml suiromk trh`sikrah trh`s ikrahnok`ls nok`ls,, nkado`hnok`l nkado`hnok`ls, s, alznchs, alznchs, rljhdocot rljhdocothnok`ls hnok`ls rlphrhnok`l rlphrhnok`lss k l`shadchgl. l`shadchgl. Lstl u` rïfoal` morofomk hc lxpkrthmkr jhdotuhc qul skck pkmrè slr utocozhmk pkr plrsk`hs  gurámonhs mkaonocohmh l` lc phás. hmlahs ls rlfuchmk pkr cks hrtánucks 8>8 y 8>4 ml ch CKH mlc 8? hc >2 y mlc =4 hc phrèfrhik proalrk ml ch CKH7 ...."Rhrèfrhik Rroalrk7 Chs thshs prlvosths l` lc `ualrhc mlc nol`tk prlsl`tl hrtánuck sl l`tlrhrè` hc ]lskrk @hnok`hc, prlvoh mlmunnoþ` mlc no`nul`th9pkr (