8-9-10. PCA EEFF Secretaria

 

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HBWJ\H KKLL:. GJWHR @ALHSDJW@\HR

 Êrkj> Ghbkatk(s)> Frjgh/bursh> 3. W@KDYH Bjrfj ehrjr`j skdjajo

2 2. HCNKW@\HR 

Kgubjb`òa läs läs`bj `bj O`b. Ekraêa Vojg`d`r Yrhbko 5 gk cês`bj Ah. Rkdjajs gk trjcjnh 79

Kvjoujb`òa gko jprkag`zjnk k `dprkv`sths 7

Js`fajturj>

Kgubjb`òa läs`b läs`bj j

A`vko Kgubjt`vh>

Cês`bj

Whtjo gk skdjajs bojsks

Whtjo gk pkr`hghs

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H.KL.7.:.Yjrtb`pjr ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks gk djakrj gkdhbrêtbj, skfurj y pojbkakrj, bha oj phs`c`o`gjg gk brkjrojs y rkbrkjrojs ah shoh ka ko êdc`h gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. fH.KL.7.3.Jvjazjr ka su bhdprkas`òa brätbj gk oj ahb`òa gk sunkh sjougjcok y jbujr gk djakrj bhekrkak bha kooh. H.KL.7.2.Skbhahbkrsk bjpjz gk pjrtb`pjr gk djakrj klbjz y bhahrjcok ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks `ag`v`gujodkak y bha hrjs pkrshajs. H.KL.7.7.Yjrtb`pjr juòahdjdkak juòahdjdkak ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks (oþg`bjs, kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs, f`daêstbjs y gkphrtvjs) quk bhar`cuyja j dknhrjr ojs ejc`o`gjgks y gksrkzjs dhr`bks, ka`kagh bhasb`kab`j gk sus bjpjb`gjgks dhhrjs pjrj uaj prêbtbj skfurj y sjougjcok gk jbukrgh j sus akbks`gjgks y j ojs bhokbtvjs, ka uab`òa gk ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks quk ko`nja. H.KL.7.;.Yrhuag`zjr ka oj bhdprkas`òa gk sä bhdh sunkh bhrphrjo y bhakxujgh, bhar`cuykagh j oj pjrtb`pjb`òa juòahdj y brätbj ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks ka ko kahrah ksbhojr y ka su v`gj ukrj gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. H.KL.7.

     

  

Oj ` akrbuourjo`gjg akrbuourjo`gjg Yrhkbb`òa gko Dkg`h Jdc`kak Oj kgubjb`òa skxujo ka ohs nòvkaks Ko bu`gjgh gk oj sjoug y ohs eêc`hs gk rkbrkjb`òa gk ohs ksug`jaks Oj hrdjb`òa gk uaj b`ugjgjaäj gkdhbrêtbj Kgubjb`òa skxujo ka ohs nòvkaks.

;. [A@GJGKR D@BSHB[SS@B[OJSKR D@BSHB[SS@B[OJSKR

[a`gjg :> Yrêbtbjs oþg`bjs> ohs nukfhs y ko nufjr [a`gjg 3> Yrêbtbjs f`daêstbjs [a`gjg 2> Yrêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs. [a`gjg 7> Yrêbtbjs gkphrtvjs [a`gjg ;> Bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo. [a`gjg Skojb`haks kark prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks y s joug. O`b Ekraêa Yrhbko L`rdj> 39/Jfhsh/3939 Lkbej>

SK\@RJGH YHS

Bhhrg`ajghr/j gk êrkj> L`rdj> Lkbej>

JYSHCJGH YHS

\`bkrrkbthr/j> Obgj. Ajaby Jojnh L`rdj> Lkbej> 93/skptkdcrk/3939

 

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Yrêbtbjs oþg`bjs> ohs nukfhs y ko nufjr.

Yrêbtbjs f`daêstbjs

Yrêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs.

N[KFHR y GKYHSWKR KRBHOJS Yjrtb`pjr ka g`krkaks bjkfhräjs gk nukfhs (rjg`b`hajoks, phpuojrks, dhg`lbjghs, djs`vhs, kxprks`vhs, bha kokdkahs, ka ko dkg`h ajurjo, kark hrhs), rkbhahb`kagh ko jphrk buourjo prhvka`kak gk sus hräfkaks, hcnktvhs y oòf`bjs j oj `gkatgjg ajb`hajo. KL.7.:.:. KL.7.:.:.

KG[BJB@ÒA LÄR@BJ P JBW@\@GJGKR F@DAÊRW@BJR, JBSHCÊW@BJR P KO  JBSHRYHSW

KG[BJB@ÒA LÄR@BJ P GKYHSWK

G`krkab`jr ejc`o`gjgks dhr`bks cês`bjs (bjd`ajr, (bjd`ajr, bhrrkr,, ojazjr y sjojr) gk knkrb`b`hs bhasru`ghs bhrrkr (jbrhcjb`js, phs`b`haks `avkrtgjs, gksrkzjs, kark hrhs) y prjbtbjr bha g`krkaks frjghs gk

Kxprksjr y bhdua`bjr pkrbkpb`haks, skasjb`haks y ksjghs gk êa`dhs ka bhdphs`b`haks kxprks`vjs (`ag`v`gujoks y bhokbtvjs), `abhrphrjagh rkburshs (dþs`bj, ksbkahfrjj, oubks, bhdc`ajb`òa gk prêbtbjs, tphs gk okafujnks, kb.) quk pkrd`ja uaj

Wkdj :> Oj bjgkaj Wkdj 3> ojs o`kcrks ko pkrrh y ko bjzjghr Nukfhs rjg`b`hajoks Wkdj 2> Ko cjoòa bhrrkghr KL KL.7.:.3. .7.:.3. Brkjr y rkbrkjr `ag`v`gujodkak y bha pjrks aukvhs nukfhs, jbhrgjagh hcnktvhs y rkfojs, rkspkjagh ohs jbukrghs y dhg`lbjagh ojs rkfojs pjrj bhataujr pjrtb`pjagh y/h nufjagh, skfþa sus `akrksks y akbks`gjgks. Wkdj 7> nukfh :, 3,2 ksjujs

g`lbuojg, rkjo`zjagh ohs jnusks bhrphrjoks akbksjr`hs pjrj phgkr knkbujrohs gk djakrj skfurj y pojbkakrj. KL.7.3.:. Wkdj : > prkskajb`òa f`dajstbj bha pjúukohs/cjshaks KL.7.3.3. KL.7.3.3. Skbhahbkr oj bhag`b`òa s`bj (bjpjb`gjg quk tkak ohs sunkhs pjrj rkjo`zjr jbtv`gjg s`bj) bhdh ua ksjgh `aekrkak j bjgj sunkh, quk pukgk dknhrjrsk h gkkr`hrjrsk ka uab`òa gk ojs prhp`js jbb`haks, pjrj hdjr gkb`s`haks kag`kaks j

bhasrubb`òa ksbàa`bj pjrj skr prkskajgj jak ua pþco`bh (gk pjrks, `astub`hajo h bhdua`jr`h). KL.7.2.:. Wkdj :> Nukfhs y gkphrks Wkdj 3 > jkrhc`bs bha skp KL KL.7.2.3. .7.2.3. Skbhahbkr g`krkaks prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh bhdua`bjtvjs (gjazjs, kjrjo`zjb`haks h b`rbh), bhdh rjsfhs rkprkskajtvhs gk oj `gkatgjg buourjo gk ua fruph h rkf`òa. Wkdj 2 Rkfur`gjg ka ohs gkphrks y ka ko knkrb`b`h

KL KL.7.:.2. .7.:.2. Yjrtb`pjr ka nukfhs gk g`krkaks oòf`bjs,

hptd`zjroj.

s`bh (nukfh cjoòa gk djah)

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO

`gkatlbjagh ojs gkdjagjs (dhhrjs, `akokbujoks, kdhb`hajoks, shb`joks, kark hrjs) quk bjgj uah ok prkskaj, pjrj jnusjr ojs gkb`s`haks y jbb`haks (àba`bjs gk dhv`d`kah) quk ok pkrd`ja bhaskfu`r ko hcnktvh gk djakrj skfurj, ka`kagh ka bukaj ko kahrah. Wkdj> ; Ahrdjs gk skfur`gjg quk pkrd`ka prjbtbjr ohs nukfhs s`a r`ksfh Wkdj Ko jnkgrkz Wkdj> 6 Skfojs gko jnkgrkz Wkdj> 5Nukfh gk dkzj bha ohs bhdpjúkrhs KL KL.7.:.7. .7.:.7. Skbhahbkr y dknhrjr ojs prhp`js phs`c`o`gjgks gk pjrtb`pjb`òa (dhhrj, `akokbujo, kdhb`hajo, shb`jo, kark hrjs) ka ohs nukfhs, y ejbkrojs bhasb`kaks pjrj hptd`zjr ko g`sruk y kokf`r nufjrohs ukrj gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. Wkdj> 5 Nukfh gk oj rjyukoj Wkdj> 0 kasjbjghs KL KL.7.:.;. .7.:.;. Skbhahbkr ojs g`krkab`js kark pjrks bhdh rkqu`s`h akbksjr`h pjrj bhhpkrjr, rjcjnjr ka kqu`ph y bhasru`r ksrjkf`js bhokbtvjs quk ok pkrd`ja jobjazjr ohs hcnktvhs gk ohs nukfhs.

Wkdj 3> G`johfh y dhtvjb`òa gk oj akbks`gjg gk

Wkdj 7 > Cjoòa pr`s`hakrh

dknhrjr oj bhag`b`òa s`bj Wkdj 2 > Bjrrkrjs vkohb`gjg, z`fzjf, ojkrjo, ejb`j jrês kspjogj kb. KL.7.3.2. KL.7.3.2. Bhasru`r frupjodkak (bha y s`a kokdkahs> pjúukohs, bukrgjs, uojs, b`ajs, pkohjs, cjshaks y bojvjs) bhdphs`b`haks f`daêstbjs y bhrkhfrjjs, `gkatlbjagh ojs bjrjbkrästbjs, uto`zjagh ohs gkspojzjd`kahs f`daêstbhs bhdh kaojbks y jbhrgjagh pjujs gk rjcjnh bhokbtvh pjrj kabharjr djakrjs skfurjs, klbjbks y

KL KL.7.2.2. .7.2.2. @gkatlbjr y g`krkab`jr ohs rkburshs kxprks`vhs (`akab`hajo`gjg gk dhv`d`kah, skasjb`haks, ksjghs gk êa`dh, fkshs, ush gko tkdph y kspjb`h, kark hrhs) gk jqukoohs rkburshs quk kar`qukbka ohs dhajnks ksbàa`bhs (dþs`bj, ksbkahfrjj, oubks, bhdc`ajb`òa gk prêbtbjs, tphs gk okafujnks, kb.) pjrj dknhrjr oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka g`krkaks prêbtbjs kxprks`vh-bhdua` kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs. bjtvjs. Wkdj ; Wàba` Wàba`bjs bjs êbtbjs gk ohs gkphrks

pojbkakrjs gk rkjo`zjrojs. Wkdj 7> Knkbub`òa gk ojazjd`kahs gk prkb`s`òa j ua cojabh. KL.7.3.7. KL.7.3.7. Skbhahbkr oj `dpo`bjab`j gk ojs bjpjb`gjgks bhhrg`ajtvjs ka oj dja`puojb`òa gk kokdkahs pjrj dknhrjr su ghd`a`h, gurjak oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka prêbtbjs f`dajstbjs. Wkdj ;> Skjo`zjr nukfhs gk kqu`ph (ucho jdkr`bjah, cjohabksh s` chkjr ko cjoòa kb). Wkdj> < Knkrb`b`hs quk hrjokbka y prhkfka ohs puodhaks, bjd`ajj gkphrtvj KL.7.3.;. KL.7.3.;. Jshb`jr y rjaskr`r ohs knkrb`b`hs, gksrkzjs y jbrhcjb`js jprkag`gjs j h rjs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks bhokbtvjs, bhas`gkrjagh ojs bhag`b`haks kspjb`joks, kdphrjoks, rkburshs rkqukr`ghs, y oj akbks`gjg gk jbukrghs frupjoks pjrj su rkjo`zjb`òa gk dhgh sjougjcok, skfurh y pojbkakrh. Wkdj 6> cj`ok gk b`ajs Wkdj 5> Bjd`ajj gkphrtvj

KL KL.7.2.7. .7.2.7. \`abuojr ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vhbhdua`bjtvjs phpuojrks (lksjs, r`ujoks jabksrjoks, gjazjs bjooknkrjs, bjrajvjoks, kark hrhs) j ohs s`fa`lbjghs gk hr`fka pjrj rks`fa`lbjrojs y rkbrkjrojs, rkbhahb`kagh ko jphrk quk rkjo`zja j oj `gkatgjg buourjo gk uaj bhdua`gjg. Wkdj Ko 3: ka bjajsjs Wkdj 6> Cà`scho bha ko p`k KL KL.7.2.;. .7.2.;. Skbhahbkr jqukoohs kokdkahs quk jvhrkbka u hcsjbuo`zja su pjrtb`pjb`òa ka ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua` kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs bjtvjs (bhaljazj, vkrfÿkazj, td`gkz, rkspkh, kark hrjs) y phakr ka prêbtbj ksrjkf`js pjrj dknhrjr sus `akrvkab`haks. Wkdj 5> Nukfhs phpuojrks, gk pkrskbub`òa, bhdcj, gk pkohj, bha djkr`joks usjghs Wkdj> 0 jnkgrkz Wkdj 6> Kasjbjghs, nukfh gk oj bubejrj.

 

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[a`gjg ;

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Yrêbtbjs gkphrtvjs.

Bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo.

Skojb`haks kark prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks y sjoug.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y gkphrk Yrjbtbjr g`krkaks g`krkaks tphs gk gkphrks (`ag`v`gujoks y bhokbtvhs= bkrrjghs y jc`krhs= jo j`rk o`crk h ka kspjb`hs buc`krhs= gk `avjs`òa, ka oj ajurjokzj, kark hrjs), `gkatlbjagh s`d`o`ugks y g`krkab`js kark koohs, y rkbhahbkr dhghs gk pjrtb`pjb`òa skfþa êdc`h gkphrtvh (rkbrkjtvh, kgkrjtvh kgkrjtvh,, gk joh rkag`d`kah, kark hrhs), pjrj bhas`gkrjr rkqu`s`hs akbksjr`hs quk ok pk rd`ja bhataujr prjbtbêaghoh. KL.7.7.:. Wkdj :> Knkrb`b`hs gk bjokajd`kah> @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh ka bhdc`ajb`òa gk f`rhs, Yhs`b`òa `a`b`jo, @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh. Wkdj 3> Knkrb`b`hs ohbjo`zjghs (skajg`oojs, p`krajs, crjzhs) KL KL.7.7.3. .7.7.3. Skbhahbkr ojs g`krkab`js k ark bhdpkkab`j y kx`tsdh, pjrj bhdprkagkr oj `dphrjab`j gk oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka prêbtbjs gkphrtvjs rkbrkjtvjs. Wkdj 2> Gjazj /usjagh `dpokdkahs. KL KL.7.7.2. .7.7.2. @gkatlbjr ojs g`krkab`js kark ojs rkfojs ka ohs gkphrks (`astub`hajo`zjgj) y ka ohs nukfhs (jgjpjcoks, dhg`lbjcoks, kx`coks), pjrj rkbhahbkr ojs phs`c`o`gjgks gk pjrtb`pjb`òa y phs`coks dhghs gk `akrvkab`òa ka ohs d`sdhs. Wkdj 7> Knkrb`b`hs gk kx`c`o`gjg. KL KL.7.7.;. .7.7.;. Kxpohrjr y prjbtbjr djakrjs kkbtvjs gk

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y gkphrtk Whdjr gkb`s gkb`s`ha `haks ks shcrk shcrk su buk bukrph rph j pjrtr pjrtr gko rkbhah rkbhahb`d b`d`ka `kah h gk su bhdpk bhdpkkab kab`j `j dh dhr` r`zz (sus (sus bjpjb`gjgks bjpjb` gjgks dhhrjs y ejc`o ejc`o`gjgk `gjgkss dhr` dhr`bks), bks), oj bhasrubb`òa gk su `djfka y ksqukdj bhrphrjo y gk oh ohss väab väabuo uohs hs kdhb kdhb`h `haj ajok okss bh bha a ojs ojs prêb prêbtb tbjs js

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y sjoug

Wkdj 3> Knkrb`b`hs ohbjo`zjghs (skajg`oojs, p`krajs, crjzhs) KL.7.;.3. KL.7.;.3. Skbhahbkr y jajo`zjr oj `aukab`j quk

Skbhahbkr ohs bhahb`d`kahs bhrphrjoks y knkrb`jb`haks akbksjr`hs pjrj ohfrjr ko hcnktvh pkrshajo prhpuksh ka oj pjrtb`pjb`òa gk oj prêbtbj bhrphrjo. KL.7. Hrjs àba`bjs gk rkojnjb`òa pukgka skr ojs s`fu`kaks Sksp`rjb`òa. KL KL.7. crjzhs jrr`cj, kab`òa y gkkab`òa

fkakrja ojs ktqukjs shb`joks (cukah-djoh, a`úha`új, eêc`o-`aeêc`o, o`agh-kh, kark hrjs) ka ojs phs`c`o`gjgks gk bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo, pjrj rkspkjr y vjohrjr ojs g`krkab`js pkrshajoks y shb`joks. Wkdj 2> Gjazj (pjsjbjook, djr`dcj, chdcj) Knkrb`b`hs usjagh `dpokdkahs. KL.7.;.2. KL.7.;.2. G`krkab`jr ohs bhabkphs gk bukrph bhdh hrfja`sdh c`hoòf`bh y bukrph bhdh bhasrubb`òa shb`jo, pjrj rkbhahbkr skatghs, pkrbkpb`haks,

KL KL.7. dhv`d`kahs gk gksgk oj qu`kug, p`sj y sukoj, djsjnk ka ohs p`ks, sukoj y rksp`rjb`òa KL KL.7. @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh ka bhdc`ajb`òa gk f`rhs, Yhs`b`òa `a`b`jo, @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh.

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO rkshovkr àba`bj y êbtbjdkak ohs hcnktvhs gk

`ab`gka ka oj bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo.

rkjo`zjb`òa gk oj prêbtbj bhrphrjo, pjrj skr

gkphrks y nukfhs gkphrtvhs, rkbhahb`kagh oj phs`c`o`gjg gk dknhrjrojs pjrj hptd`zjr oj prhp`j pjrtb`pjb`òa y oj gko kqu`ph, gurjak oj prêbtbj gk ohs d`sdhs. Wkdj ;> B`rbu`hs KL.7.7. Knkrb`b`hs gk kx`c`o`gjg. KL.7.;.7. Skbhahbkr ohs jspkbhs quk prhdukvk oj skokbb`òa gk prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks, pjrj prjbtbjrojs gk djakrj s`skdêtbj, skfurj y pojbkakrj. Wkdj> Wàba`bjs gk rkojnjb`òa y djsjnks (Dþs`bj gk

bu`gjghshs y g`srujr gk ohs ckaklb`hs quk oj d`sdj prhgubk. Wkdj ;> G`aêd`bjs gk karj`zjd`kah y ; jbtvjr auksrhs skatghs Wkdj G r`cokh gk cjoòa KL KL.7. Bhdh jo`dkajrsk sjajdkak KL KL.7. 3. W@KDYH Bjrfj ehrjr`j skdjajo

2

Ah. Rkdjajs gk trjcjnh 79

Kvjoujb`òa gko jprkag`zjnk k `dprkv`sths 7

Js`fajturj> A`vko Kgubjt`vh> Whtjo gk skdjajs bojsks 2<

Kgubjb`òa läs`b läs`bj j 0ah gk Cês`bj

Whtjo gk pkr`hghs 5

Aþdkrh gk [a`gjgks d`brh burr`buojrks <

2. HCNKW@\HR 

H.KL.7.:.Yjrtb`pjr ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks gk djakrj gkdhbrêtbj, skfurj y pojbkakrj, bha oj phs`c`o`gjg gk brkjrojs y rkbrkjrojs ah shoh ka ko êdc`h gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. fH.KL.7.3.Jvjazjr ka su bhdprkas`òa brätbj gk oj ahb`òa gk sunkh sjougjcok y jbujr gk djakrj bhekrkak bha kooh. H.KL.7.2.Skbhahbkrsk bjpjz gk pjrtb`pjr gk djakrj klbjz y bhahrjcok ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks `ag`v`gujodkak y bha hrjs pkrshajs. H.KL.7.7.Yjrtb`pjr juòahdjdkak juòahdjdkak ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks (oþg`bjs, kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs, f`daêstbjs y gkphrtvjs) quk bhar`cuyja j dknhrjr ojs ejc`o`gjgks y gksrkzjs dhr`bks, ka`kagh bhasb`kab`j gk sus bjpjb`gjgks dhhrjs pjrj uaj prêbtbj skfurj y sjougjcok gk jbukrgh j sus akbks`gjgks y j ojs

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO bhokbtvjs, ka uab`òa gk ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks quk ko`nja. H.KL.7.;.Yrhuag`zjr ka oj bhdprkas`òa gk sä bhdh sunkh bhrphrjo y bhakxujgh, bhar`cuykagh j oj pjrtb`pjb`òa juòahdj y brätbj ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks ka ko kahrah ksbhojr y ka su v`gj ukrj gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. H.KL.7.

        

Oj ` akrbuourjo`gjg akrbuourjo`gjg Yrhkbb`òa gko Dkg`h Jdc`kak Oj kgubjb`òa skxujo ka ohs nòvkaks Ko bu`gjgh gk oj sjoug y ohs eêc`hs gk rkbrkjb`òa gk ohs ksug`jaks Oj hrdjb`òa gk uaj b`ugjgjaäj gkdhbrêtbj Kgubjb`òa skxujo ka ohs nòvkaks.

;. [A@GJGKR D@BSHB[SS@B[OJSKR D@BSHB[SS@B[OJSKR

[a`gjg :> Yrêbtbjs oþg`bjs> ohs nukfhs y ko nufjr f`daêstbjs [a`gjg 2> 3> Yrêbtbjs [a`gjg Yrêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs. [a`gjg 7> Yrêbtbjs gkphrtvjs [a`gjg ;> Bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo. [a`gjg Skojb`haks kark prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks y s joug.

O`b Ekraêa Yrhbko

Bhhrg`ajghr/j gk êrkj>

\`bkrrkbthr/j> Obgj. Ajaby Jojnh

L`rdj> Lkbej>

L`rdj> Lkbej>

L`rdj> Lkbej> 93/skptkdcrk/3939

39/Jfhsh/3939

5. KYÄWHDK

[a`gjg :

Kgubjb`òa läs`bj 0vh KFC [a`gjg 3

[a`gjg 2

Yrêbtbjs oþg`bjs> ohs nukfhs y ko nufjr.

Yrêbtbjs f`daêstbjs

Yrêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs.

N[KFHR y GKYHSWKR KRBHOJS Yjrtb`pjr ka g`krkaks bjkfhräjs gk nukfhs (rjg`b`hajoks, phpuojrks, dhg`lbjghs, djs`vhs, kxprks`vhs, bha kokdkahs, ka ko dkg`h ajurjo, kark hrhs), rkbhahb`kagh ko jphrk buourjo prhvka`kak gk sus hräfkaks, hcnktvhs y oòf`bjs j oj `gkatgjg ajb`hajo. KL.7.:.:. KL.7.:.:. Wkdj :> Oj bjgkaj Wkdj 3> ojs o`kcrks ko pkrrh y ko bjzjghr Nukfhs rjg`b`hajoks Wkdj 2> Ko cjoòa bhrrkghr KL KL.7.:.3. .7.:.3. Brkjr y rkbrkjr `ag`v`gujodkak y bha pjrks

KG[BJB@ÒA LÄR@BJ P JBW@\@GJGKR F@DAÊRW@BJR, JBSHCÊW@BJR P KO  JBSHRYHSW G`krkab`jr ejc`o`gjgks dhr`bks cês`bjs (bjd`ajr, (bjd`ajr, bhrrkr,, ojazjr y sjojr) gk knkrb`b`hs bhasru`ghs bhrrkr (jbrhcjb`js, phs`b`haks `avkrtgjs, gksrkzjs, kark hrhs) y prjbtbjr bha g`krkaks frjghs gk g`lbuojg, rkjo`zjagh ohs jnusks bhrphrjoks akbksjr`hs pjrj phgkr knkbujrohs gk djakrj skfurj y pojbkakrj. KL.7.3.:. Wkdj : > prkskajb`òa f`dajstbj bha pjúukohs/cjshaks

KG[BJB@ÒA LÄR@BJ P GKYHSWK Kxprksjr y bhdua`bjr pkrbkpb`haks, skasjb`haks y ksjghs gk êa`dhs ka bhdphs`b`haks kxprks`vjs (`ag`v`gujoks y bhokbtvjs), `abhrphrjagh rkburshs (dþs`bj, ksbkahfrjj, oubks, bhdc`ajb`òa gk prêbtbjs, tphs gk okafujnks, kb.) quk pkrd`ja uaj bhasrubb`òa ksbàa`bj pjrj skr prkskajgj jak ua pþco`bh (gk pjrks, `astub`hajo h bhdua`jr`h). KL.7.2.:. Wkdj :> Nukfhs y gkphrks Wkdj 3 > jkrhc`bs bha skp

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO aukvhs nukfhs, jbhrgjagh hcnktvhs y rkfojs,

KL.7.3.3. KL.7.3.3. Skbhahbkr oj bhag`b`òa s`bj (bjpjb`gjg

KL KL.7.2.3. .7.2.3. Skbhahbkr g`krkaks prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks

rkspkjagh ohs jbukrghs y dhg`lbjagh ojs rkfojs pjrj bhataujr pjrtb`pjagh y/h nufjagh, skfþa sus `akrksks y akbks`gjgks. Wkdj 7> nukfh :, 3,2 ksjujs KL KL.7.:.2. .7.:.2. Yjrtb`pjr ka nukfhs gk g`krkaks oòf`bjs, `gkatlbjagh ojs gkdjagjs (dhhrjs, `akokbujoks, kdhb`hajoks, shb`joks, kark hrjs) quk bjgj uah ok prkskaj, pjrj jnusjr ojs gkb`s`haks y jbb`haks (àba`bjs gk dhv`d`kah) quk ok pkrd`ja bhaskfu`r ko hcnktvh gk djakrj skfurj, ka`kagh ka bukaj ko

quk tkak ohs sunkhs pjrj rkjo`zjr jbtv`gjg s`bj) bhdh ua ksjgh `aekrkak j bjgj sunkh, quk pukgk dknhrjrsk h gkkr`hrjrsk ka uab`òa gk ojs prhp`js jbb`haks, pjrj hdjr gkb`s`haks kag`kaks j hptd`zjroj. Wkdj 3> G`johfh y dhtvjb`òa gk oj akbks`gjg gk dknhrjr oj bhag`b`òa s`bj Wkdj 2 > Bjrrkrjs vkohb`gjg, z`fzjf, ojkrjo, ejb`j jrês kspjogj kb. KL.7.3.2. KL.7.3.2. Bhasru`r frupjodkak (bha y s`a

kxprks`vh bhdua`bjtvjs (gjazjs, kjrjo`zjb`haks h b`rbh), bhdh rjsfhs rkprkskajtvhs gk oj `gkatgjg buourjo gk ua fruph h rkf`òa. Wkdj 2 Rkfur`gjg ka ohs gkphrks y ka ko knkrb`b`h s`bh (nukfh cjoòa gk djah) Wkdj 7 > Cjoòa pr`s`hakrh KL KL.7.2.2. .7.2.2. @gkatlbjr y g`krkab`jr ohs rkburshs kxprks`vhs (`akab`hajo`gjg gk dhv`d`kah, skasjb`haks, ksjghs gk êa`dh, fkshs, ush gko

kahrah. Wkdj> ; Ahrdjs gk skfur`gjg quk pkrd`ka prjbtbjr ohs nukfhs s`a r`ksfh Wkdj Ko jnkgrkz Wkdj> 6 Skfojs gko jnkgrkz Wkdj> 5Nukfh gk dkzj bha ohs bhdpjúkrhs KL KL.7.:.7. .7.:.7. Skbhahbkr y dknhrjr ojs prhp`js phs`c`o`gjgks gk pjrtb`pjb`òa (dhhrj, `akokbujo, kdhb`hajo, shb`jo, kark hrjs) ka ohs nukfhs, y ejbkrojs bhasb`kaks pjrj hptd`zjr ko g`sruk y kokf`r nufjrohs ukrj gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. Wkdj> 5 Nukfh gk oj rjyukoj Wkdj> 0 kasjbjghs KL KL.7.:.;. .7.:.;. Skbhahbkr ojs g`krkab`js kark pjrks bhdh rkqu`s`h akbksjr`h pjrj bhhpkrjr, rjcjnjr ka kqu`ph y bhasru`r ksrjkf`js bhokbtvjs quk ok pkrd`ja jobjazjr ohs hcnktvhs gk ohs nukfhs.

kokdkahs> pjúukohs, bukrgjs, uojs, b`ajs, pkohjs, cjshaks y bojvjs) bhdphs`b`haks f`daêstbjs y bhrkhfrjjs, `gkatlbjagh ojs bjrjbkrästbjs, uto`zjagh ohs gkspojzjd`kahs f`daêstbhs bhdh kaojbks y jbhrgjagh pjujs gk rjcjnh bhokbtvh pjrj kabharjr djakrjs skfurjs, klbjbks y pojbkakrjs gk rkjo`zjrojs. Wkdj 7> Knkbub`òa gk ojazjd`kahs gk prkb`s`òa j ua cojabh. KL.7.3.7. KL.7.3.7. Skbhahbkr oj `dpo`bjab`j gk ojs bjpjb`gjgks bhhrg`ajtvjs ka oj dja`puojb`òa gk kokdkahs pjrj dknhrjr su ghd`a`h, gurjak oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka prêbtbjs f`dajstbjs. Wkdj ;> Skjo`zjr nukfhs gk kqu`ph (ucho jdkr`bjah, cjohabksh s` chkjr ko cjoòa kb). Wkdj> < Knkrb`b`hs quk hrjokbka y prhkfka ohs puodhaks, bjd`ajj gkphrtvj KL.7.3.;. KL.7.3.;. Jshb`jr y rjaskr`r ohs knkrb`b`hs, gksrkzjs y jbrhcjb`js jprkag`gjs j h rjs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks bhokbtvjs, bhas`gkrjagh ojs bhag`b`haks kspjb`joks, kdphrjoks, rkburshs rkqukr`ghs, y oj akbks`gjg gk

tkdph y kspjb`h, kark hrhs) gk jqukoohs rkburshs quk kar`qukbka ohs dhajnks ksbàa`bhs (dþs`bj, ksbkahfrjj, oubks, bhdc`ajb`òa gk prêbtbjs, tphs gk okafujnks, kb.) pjrj dknhrjr oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka g`krkaks prêbtbjs kxprks`vh-bhdua` kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs. bjtvjs. Wkdj ; Wàba` Wàba`bjs bjs êbtbjs gk ohs gkphrks KL KL.7.2.7. .7.2.7. \`abuojr ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vhbhdua`bjtvjs phpuojrks (lksjs, r`ujoks jabksrjoks, gjazjs bjooknkrjs, bjrajvjoks, kark hrhs) j ohs s`fa`lbjghs gk hr`fka pjrj rks`fa`lbjrojs y rkbrkjrojs, rkbhahb`kagh ko jphrk quk rkjo`zja j oj `gkatgjg buourjo gk uaj bhdua`gjg. Wkdj Ko 3: ka bjajsjs Wkdj 6> Cà`scho bha ko p`k KL KL.7.2.;. .7.2.;. Skbhahbkr jqukoohs kokdkahs quk jvhrkbka u hcsjbuo`zja su pjrtb`pjb`òa ka ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua` kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs bjtvjs (bhaljazj, vkrfÿkazj, td`gkz, rkspkh, kark hrjs) y phakr ka prêbtbj ksrjkf`js pjrj dknhrjr sus `akrvkab`haks. Wkdj 5> Nukfhs phpuojrks, gk pkrskbub`òa, bhdcj,

 

YJSW@B[OJS FSJW[@W [A@GJG KG[BJW@\J YJSW@B[OJS FSJW[@WJ J ‟D@ YKZ[KÚH NKR[R— NKR[ R—  Júh Okbt`vh 3939 ‒ 393:

YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO

[a`gjg 7 Yrêbtbjs gkphrtvjs.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y gkphrtk

jbukrghs frupjoks pjrj su rkjo`zjb`òa gk dhgh

gk pkohj, bha djkr`joks usjghs

sjougjcok, skfurh y pojbkakrh. Wkdj 6> cj`ok gk b`ajs Wkdj 5> Bjd`ajj gkphrtvj

Wkdj> 0 jnkgrkz Wkdj 6> Kasjbjghs, nukfh gk oj bubejrj.

[a`gjg ; Bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y gkphrtk

[a`gjg < Skojb`haks kark prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks y sjoug.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y sjoug

Yrjbtbjr g`krkaks g`krkaks tphs gk gkphrks (`ag`v`gujoks y bhokbtvhs= bkrrjghs y jc`krhs= jo j`rk o`crk h ka kspjb`hs buc`krhs= gk `avjs`òa, ka oj ajurjokzj, kark hrjs), `gkatlbjagh s`d`o`ugks y g`krkab`js

Whdjr gkb`s gkb`s`ha `haks ks shcrk shcrk su buk bukrph rph j pjrtr pjrtr gko rkbhah rkbhahb`d b`d`ka `kah h gk su bhdpk bhdpkkab kab`j `j dh dhr` r`zz (sus (sus bjpjb`gjgks bjpjb` gjgks dhhrjs y ejc`o ejc`o`gjgk `gjgkss dhr` dhr`bks), bks), oj bhasrubb`òa gk su `djfka y ksqukdj bhrphrjo y gk

Skbhahbkr ohs bhahb`d`kahs bhrphrjoks y knkrb`jb`haks akbksjr`hs pjrj ohfrjr ko hcnktvh pkrshajo prhpuksh ka oj pjrtb`pjb`òa gk oj prêbtbj bhrphrjo. KL.7. Knkrb`b`hs gk bjokajd`kah> @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh ka bhdc`ajb`òa gk f`rhs,

oh ohss väab väabuo uohs hs kdhb kdhb`h `haj ajok oks s sus bh bha apjrks ojs ojs gurjak prêb prêbtb tbjs js bhrphrjoks, ka `akrjbb`òa bha su pjrtb`pjb`òa ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks. KL.7.;.:. Wkdj :> Knkrb`b`hs gk bjokajd`kah> @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh ka bhdc`ajb`òa gk f`rhs,

Wkdj :> Hrjs àba`bjs gk rkojnjb`òa pukgka skr ojs s`fu`kaks Sksp`rjb`òa. KL KL.7. crjzhs jrr`cj, kab`òa y gkkab`òa

Yhs`b`òa `a`b`jo, @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh. Wkdj 3> Knkrb`b`hs ohbjo`zjghs (skajg`oojs, p`krajs, crjzhs) KL KL.7.7.3. .7.7.3. Skbhahbkr ojs g`krkab`js k ark

Yhs`b`òa `a`b`jo, @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh. Wkdj 3> Knkrb`b`hs ohbjo`zjghs (skajg`oojs, p`krajs, crjzhs) KL.7.;.3. KL.7.;.3. Skbhahbkr y jajo`zjr oj `aukab`j quk fkakrja ojs ktqukjs shb`joks (cukah-djoh, a`úha`új, eêc`o-`aeêc`o, o`agh-kh, kark hrjs) ka ojs

KL KL.7. Knkrb`b`hs gk kx`c`o`gjg. KL KL.7.7.;. .7.7.;. Kxpohrjr y prjbtbjr djakrjs kkbtvjs gk

bhrphrjo, pjrj rkspkjr y vjohrjr ojs g`krkab`js pkrshajoks y shb`joks. Wkdj 2> Gjazj (pjsjbjook, djr`dcj, chdcj) Knkrb`b`hs usjagh `dpokdkahs. KL.7.;.2. KL.7.;.2. G`krkab`jr ohs bhabkphs gk bukrph bhdh hrfja`sdh c`hoòf`bh y bukrph bhdh bhasrubb`òa shb`jo, pjrj rkbhahbkr skatghs, pkrbkpb`haks, kdhb`haks y hrdjs gk jbujr jbujr,, kark hrjs, quk `ab`gka ka oj bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo. Wkdj 7> Knkrb`b`hs gk kx`c`o`gjg.

c`kaksjr/sjoug pkrshajo y jdc`kajo, pjrj kv`jr djoksjrks prhgub`ghs phr ko skgkajr`sdh h oj `ajgkbujgj rkjo`zjb`òa gk jbtv`gjgks s`bjs. Wkdj 2> Dkg`jb`haks gk skasjb`haks/jkah j ojs skasjb`haks quk s`kak, Wkdj 7> dhv`d`kahs gk gksgk oj qu`kug, p`sj y sukoj, djsjnk ka ohs p`ks, sukoj y rksp`rjb`òa KL KL.7. Wàba`bjs gk rkojnjb`òa y djsjnks (Dþs`bj gk

bu`gjghshs y g`srujr gk ohs ckaklb`hs quk oj d`sdj prhgubk. Wkdj ;> G`aêd`bjs gk karj`zjd`kah y ; jbtvjr auksrhs skatghs Wkdj G r`cokh gk cjoòa KL KL.7. A`vko Kgubjt`vh> Whtjo gk skdjajs bojsks 2<

Kgubjb`òa läs`b läs`bj j :9dh Cês`bj

Whtjo gk pkr`hghs 5

Aþdkrh gk [a`gjgks d`brh burr`buojrks <

H.KL.7.:.Yjrtb`pjr ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks gk djakrj gkdhbrêtbj, skfurj y pojbkakrj, bha oj phs`c`o`gjg gk brkjrojs y rkbrkjrojs ah shoh ka ko êdc`h gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. fH.KL.7.3.Jvjazjr ka su bhdprkas`òa brätbj gk oj ahb`òa gk sunkh sjougjcok y jbujr gk djakrj bhekrkak bha kooh. H.KL.7.2.Skbhahbkrsk bjpjz gk pjrtb`pjr gk djakrj klbjz y bhahrjcok ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks `ag`v`gujodkak y bha hrjs pkrshajs. H.KL.7.7.Yjrtb`pjr juòahdjdkak juòahdjdkak ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks (oþg`bjs, kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs, f`daêstbjs y gkphrtvjs) quk bhar`cuyja j dknhrjr ojs ejc`o`gjgks y gksrkzjs dhr`bks, ka`kagh bhasb`kab`j gk sus bjpjb`gjgks dhhrjs pjrj uaj prêbtbj skfurj y sjougjcok gk jbukrgh j sus akbks`gjgks y j ojs bhokbtvjs, ka uab`òa gk ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks quk ko`nja. H.KL.7.;.Yrhuag`zjr ka oj bhdprkas`òa gk sä bhdh sunkh bhrphrjo y bhakxujgh, bhar`cuykagh j oj pjrtb`pjb`òa juòahdj y brätbj ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks ka ko kahrah ksbhojr y ka su v`gj ukrj gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs.

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO H.KL.7.

        

Oj ` akrbuourjo`gjg akrbuourjo`gjg Yrhkbb`òa gko Dkg`h Jdc`kak Oj kgubjb`òa skxujo ka ohs nòvkaks Ko bu`gjgh gk oj sjoug y ohs eêc`hs gk rkbrkjb`òa gk ohs ksug`jaks Oj hrdjb`òa gk uaj b`ugjgjaäj gkdhbrêtbj Kgubjb`òa skxujo ka ohs nòvkaks.

;. [A@GJGKR D@BSHB[SS@B[OJSKR D@BSHB[SS@B[OJSKR

[a`gjg :> Yrêbtbjs oþg`bjs> ohs nukfhs y ko nufjr [a`gjg 3> Yrêbtbjs f`daêstbjs [a`gjg 2> Yrêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs. [a`gjg 7> Yrêbtbjs gkphrtvjs gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo. [a`gjg ;> Bhasrubb`òa [a`gjg Skojb`haks kark prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks y s joug.

O`b Ekraêa Yrhbko L`rdj>

SK\@RJGH YHS

Bhhrg`ajghr/j gk êrkj> L`rdj>

JYSHCJGH YHS

\`bkrrkbthr/j> Obgj. Ajaby Jojnh L`rdj>

 

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5. KYÄWHDK

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Kgubjb`òa läs`bj :9 dh KFC [a`gjg 3

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Yrêbtbjs oþg`bjs> ohs nukfhs y ko nufjr.

Yrêbtbjs f`daêstbjs

Yrêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs.

N[KFHR y GKYHSWKR KRBHOJS Yjrtb`pjr ka g`krkaks bjkfhräjs gk nukfhs (rjg`b`hajoks, phpuojrks, dhg`lbjghs, djs`vhs, kxprks`vhs, bha kokdkahs, ka ko dkg`h ajurjo, kark hrhs), rkbhahb`kagh ko jphrk buourjo prhvka`kak gk sus hräfkaks, hcnktvhs y oòf`bjs j oj `gkatgjg ajb`hajo. KL.7.:.:. KL.7.:.:. Wkdj :> Oj bjgkaj Wkdj 3> ojs o`kcrks ko pkrrh y ko bjzjghr Nukfhs rjg`b`hajoks Wkdj 2> Ko cjoòa bhrrkghr KL KL.7.:.3. .7.:.3. Brkjr y rkbrkjr `ag`v`gujodkak y bha pjrks aukvhs nukfhs, jbhrgjagh hcnktvhs y rkfojs, rkspkjagh ohs jbukrghs y dhg`lbjagh ojs rkfojs pjrj bhataujr pjrtb`pjagh y/h nufjagh, skfþa sus `akrksks y akbks`gjgks.

KG[BJB@ÒA LÄR@BJ P JBW@\@GJGKR F@DAÊRW@BJR, JBSHCÊW@BJR P KO  JBSHRYHSW G`krkab`jr ejc`o`gjgks dhr`bks cês`bjs (bjd`ajr, (bjd`ajr, bhrrkr,, ojazjr y sjojr) gk knkrb`b`hs bhasru`ghs bhrrkr (jbrhcjb`js, phs`b`haks `avkrtgjs, gksrkzjs, kark hrhs) y prjbtbjr bha g`krkaks frjghs gk g`lbuojg, rkjo`zjagh ohs jnusks bhrphrjoks akbksjr`hs pjrj phgkr knkbujrohs gk djakrj skfurj y pojbkakrj. KL.7.3.:. Wkdj : > prkskajb`òa f`dajstbj bha pjúukohs/cjshaks KL.7.3.3. KL.7.3.3. Skbhahbkr oj bhag`b`òa s`bj (bjpjb`gjg quk tkak ohs sunkhs pjrj rkjo`zjr jbtv`gjg s`bj) bhdh ua ksjgh `aekrkak j bjgj sunkh, quk pukgk dknhrjrsk h gkkr`hrjrsk ka uab`òa gk ojs prhp`js

KG[BJB@ÒA LÄR@BJ P GKYHSWK Kxprksjr y bhdua`bjr pkrbkpb`haks, skasjb`haks y ksjghs gk êa`dhs ka bhdphs`b`haks kxprks`vjs (`ag`v`gujoks y bhokbtvjs), `abhrphrjagh rkburshs (dþs`bj, ksbkahfrjj, oubks, bhdc`ajb`òa gk prêbtbjs, tphs gk okafujnks, kb.) quk pkrd`ja uaj bhasrubb`òa ksbàa`bj pjrj skr prkskajgj jak ua pþco`bh (gk pjrks, `astub`hajo h bhdua`jr`h). KL.7.2.:. Wkdj :> Nukfhs y gkphrks Wkdj 3 > jkrhc`bs bha skp KL KL.7.2.3. .7.2.3. Skbhahbkr g`krkaks prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh bhdua`bjtvjs (gjazjs, kjrjo`zjb`haks h b`rbh), bhdh rjsfhs rkprkskajtvhs gk oj `gkatgjg

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO Wkdj 7> nukfh :, 3,2 ksjujs

jbb`haks, pjrj hdjr gkb`s`haks kag`kaks j

buourjo gk ua fruph h rkf`òa.

KL KL.7.:.2. .7.:.2. Yjrtb`pjr ka nukfhs gk g`krkaks oòf`bjs, `gkatlbjagh ojs gkdjagjs (dhhrjs, `akokbujoks, kdhb`hajoks, shb`joks, kark hrjs) quk bjgj uah ok prkskaj, pjrj jnusjr ojs gkb`s`haks y jbb`haks (àba`bjs gk dhv`d`kah) quk ok pkrd`ja bhaskfu`r ko hcnktvh gk djakrj skfurj, ka`kagh ka bukaj ko kahrah. Wkdj> ; Ahrdjs gk skfur`gjg quk pkrd`ka prjbtbjr ohs nukfhs s`a r`ksfh Wkdj Ko jnkgrkz Wkdj> 6 Skfojs gko jnkgrkz Wkdj> 5Nukfh gk dkzj bha ohs bhdpjúkrhs KL KL.7.:.7. .7.:.7. Skbhahbkr y dknhrjr ojs prhp`js phs`c`o`gjgks gk pjrtb`pjb`òa (dhhrj, `akokbujo, kdhb`hajo, shb`jo, kark hrjs) ka ohs nukfhs, y ejbkrojs bhasb`kaks pjrj hptd`zjr ko g`sruk y kokf`r nufjrohs ukrj gk ojs `astub`haks kgubjtvjs. Wkdj> 5 Nukfh gk oj rjyukoj Wkdj> 0 kasjbjghs KL KL.7.:.;. .7.:.;. Skbhahbkr ojs g`krkab`js kark pjrks bhdh rkqu`s`h akbksjr`h pjrj bhhpkrjr, rjcjnjr ka kqu`ph y bhasru`r ksrjkf`js bhokbtvjs quk ok pkrd`ja jobjazjr ohs hcnktvhs gk ohs nukfhs.

hptd`zjroj. Wkdj 3> G`johfh y dhtvjb`òa gk oj akbks`gjg gk dknhrjr oj bhag`b`òa s`bj Wkdj 2> Bjrrkrjs vkohb`gjg, z`fzjf, ojkrjo, ejb`j jrês kspjogj kb. KL.7.3.2. KL.7.3.2. Bhasru`r frupjodkak (bha y s`a kokdkahs> pjúukohs, bukrgjs, uojs, b`ajs, pkohjs, cjshaks y bojvjs) bhdphs`b`haks f`daêstbjs y bhrkhfrjjs, `gkatlbjagh ojs bjrjbkrästbjs, uto`zjagh ohs gkspojzjd`kahs f`daêstbhs bhdh kaojbks y jbhrgjagh pjujs gk rjcjnh bhokbtvh pjrj kabharjr djakrjs skfurjs, klbjbks y pojbkakrjs gk rkjo`zjrojs. Wkdj 7> Knkbub`òa gk ojazjd`kahs gk prkb`s`òa j ua cojabh. KL.7.3.7. KL.7.3.7. Skbhahbkr oj `dpo`bjab`j gk ojs bjpjb`gjgks bhhrg`ajtvjs ka oj dja`puojb`òa gk kokdkahs pjrj dknhrjr su ghd`a`h, gurjak oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka prêbtbjs f`dajstbjs. Wkdj ;> Skjo`zjr nukfhs gk kqu`ph (ucho jdkr`bjah, cjohabksh s` chkjr ko cjoòa kb). Wkdj> < Knkrb`b`hs quk hrjokbka y prhkfka ohs puodhaks, bjd`ajj gkphrtvj KL.7.3.;. KL.7.3.;. Jshb`jr y rjaskr`r ohs knkrb`b`hs, gksrkzjs y jbrhcjb`js jprkag`gjs j h rjs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks bhokbtvjs, bhas`gkrjagh ojs bhag`b`haks kspjb`joks, kdphrjoks, rkburshs rkqukr`ghs, y oj akbks`gjg gk jbukrghs frupjoks pjrj su rkjo`zjb`òa gk dhgh sjougjcok, skfurh y pojbkakrh.

Wkdj 2 Rkfur`gjg ka ohs gkphrks y ka ko knkrb`b`h s`bh (nukfh cjoòa gk djah) Wkdj 7 > Cjoòa pr`s`hakrh KL KL.7.2.2. .7.2.2. @gkatlbjr y g`krkab`jr ohs rkburshs kxprks`vhs (`akab`hajo`gjg gk dhv`d`kah, skasjb`haks, ksjghs gk êa`dh, fkshs, ush gko tkdph y kspjb`h, kark hrhs) gk jqukoohs rkburshs quk kar`qukbka ohs dhajnks ksbàa`bhs (dþs`bj, ksbkahfrjj, oubks, bhdc`ajb`òa gk prêbtbjs, tphs gk okafujnks, kb.) pjrj dknhrjr oj pjrtb`pjb`òa ka g`krkaks prêbtbjs kxprks`vh-bhdua` kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs. bjtvjs. Wkdj ; Wàba` Wàba`bjs bjs êbtbjs gk ohs gkphrks KL KL.7.2.7. .7.2.7. \`abuojr ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vhbhdua`bjtvjs phpuojrks (lksjs, r`ujoks jabksrjoks, gjazjs bjooknkrjs, bjrajvjoks, kark hrhs) j ohs s`fa`lbjghs gk hr`fka pjrj rks`fa`lbjrojs y rkbrkjrojs, rkbhahb`kagh ko jphrk quk rkjo`zja j oj `gkatgjg buourjo gk uaj bhdua`gjg. Wkdj Ko 3: ka bjajsjs Wkdj 6> Cà`scho bha ko p`k KL KL.7.2.;. .7.2.;. Skbhahbkr jqukoohs kokdkahs quk jvhrkbka u hcsjbuo`zja su pjrtb`pjb`òa ka ojs prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks kxprks`vh-bhdua` kxprks`vh-bhdua`bjtvjs bjtvjs (bhaljazj, vkrfÿkazj, td`gkz, rkspkh, kark hrjs) y phakr ka prêbtbj ksrjkf`js pjrj dknhrjr sus `akrvkab`haks. Wkdj 5> Nukfhs phpuojrks, gk pkrskbub`òa, bhdcj, gk pkohj, bha djkr`joks usjghs

W 6> cj`ok gk b`ajs Wkdj kdj 5> Bjd`ajj gkphrtvj

W 0 Kasjbjghs, jnkgrkz Wkdj> kdj 6> nukfh gk oj bubejrj.

 

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YOJA@L@BJB@ÒA B[SS@B[OJS JA[JO

[a`gjg 7

[a`gjg ;

[a`gjg <

Yrêbtbjs gkphrtvjs.

Bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo.

Skojb`haks kark prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks y sjoug.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y gkphrk Yrjbtbjr g`krkaks g`krkaks tphs gk gkphrks (`ag`v`gujoks y bhokbtvhs= bkrrjghs y jc`krhs= jo j`rk o`crk h ka kspjb`hs buc`krhs= gk `avjs`òa, ka oj ajurjokzj, kark hrjs), `gkatlbjagh s`d`o`ugks y g`krkab`js kark koohs, y rkbhahbkr dhghs gk pjrtb`pjb`òa skfþa êdc`h gkphrtvh (rkbrkjtvh, kgkrjtvh kgkrjtvh,, gk joh rkag`d`kah, kark hrhs), pjrj bhas`gkrjr rkqu`s`hs akbksjr`hs quk ok pk rd`ja bhataujr prjbtbêaghoh. KL.7.7.:. Wkdj :> Knkrb`b`hs gk bjokajd`kah> @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh ka bhdc`ajb`òa gk f`rhs, Yhs`b`òa `a`b`jo, @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y gkphrtk Whdjr gkb`s gkb`s`ha `haks ks shcrk shcrk su buk bukrph rph j pjrtr pjrtr gko rkbhah rkbhahb`d b`d`ka `kah h gk su bhdpk bhdpkkab kab`j `j dh dhr` r`zz (sus (sus bjpjb`gjgks bjpjb` gjgks dhhrjs y ejc`o ejc`o`gjgk `gjgkss dhr` dhr`bks), bks), oj bhasrubb`òa gk su `djfka y ksqukdj bhrphrjo y gk oh ohss väab väabuo uohs hs kdhb kdhb`h `haj ajok okss bh bha a ojs ojs prêb prêbtb tbjs js bhrphrjoks, ka `akrjbb`òa bha sus pjrks gurjak su pjrtb`pjb`òa ka prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks. KL.7.;.:. Wkdj :> Knkrb`b`hs gk bjokajd`kah> @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh ka bhdc`ajb`òa gk f`rhs, Yhs`b`òa `a`b`jo, @abo`ajb`òa gko rhabh.

Kgubjb`òa Läs`bj y sjoug Skbhahbkr ohs bhahb`d`kahs bhrphrjoks y knkrb`jb`haks akbksjr`hs pjrj ohfrjr ko hcnktvh pkrshajo prhpuksh ka oj pjrtb`pjb`òa gk oj prêbtbj bhrphrjo. KL.7. Hrjs àba`bjs gk rkojnjb`òa pukgka skr ojs s`fu`kaks Sksp`rjb`òa. KL KL.7. crjzhs jrr`cj, kab`òa y gkkab`òa

Wkdj 3> Knkrb`b`hs ohbjo`zjghs (skajg`oojs, p`krajs, crjzhs)

Wkdj 3> Knkrb`b`hs ohbjo`zjghs (skajg`oojs, p`krajs, crjzhs) KL.7.;.3. KL.7.;.3. Skbhahbkr y jajo`zjr oj `aukab`j quk

KL KL.7. Knkrb`b`hs gk kx`c`o`gjg. KL KL.7.7.;. .7.7.;. Kxpohrjr y prjbtbjr djakrjs kkbtvjs gk rkshovkr àba`bj y êbtbjdkak ohs hcnktvhs gk gkphrks y nukfhs gkphrtvhs, rkbhahb`kagh oj phs`c`o`gjg gk dknhrjrojs pjrj hptd`zjr oj prhp`j pjrtb`pjb`òa y oj gko kqu`ph, gurjak oj prêbtbj gk ohs d`sdhs. Wkdj ;> B`rbu`hs KL.7.7. 6 g`cunjagh j d` bhdpjúkrj bha tzj.

phs`c`o`gjgks gk bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo, pjrj rkspkjr y vjohrjr ojs g`krkab`js pkrshajoks y shb`joks. Wkdj 2> Gjazj (pjsjbjook, djr`dcj, chdcj) Knkrb`b`hs usjagh `dpokdkahs. KL.7.;.2. KL.7.;.2. G`krkab`jr ohs bhabkphs gk bukrph bhdh hrfja`sdh c`hoòf`bh y bukrph bhdh bhasrubb`òa shb`jo, pjrj rkbhahbkr skatghs, pkrbkpb`haks, kdhb`haks y hrdjs gk jbujr jbujr,, kark hrjs, quk `ab`gka ka oj bhasrubb`òa gk oj `gkatgjg bhrphrjo. Wkdj 7> Knkrb`b`hs gk kx`c`o`gjg. KL.7.;.7. Skbhahbkr ohs jspkbhs quk prhdukvk oj skokbb`òa gk prêbtbjs bhrphrjoks, pjrj prjbtbjrojs gk djakrj s`skdêtbj, skfurj y pojbkakrj. Wkdj> Wàba`bjs gk rkojnjb`òa y djsjnks (Dþs`bj gk

djoksjrks prhgub`ghs phr ko skgkajr`sdh h oj `ajgkbujgj rkjo`zjb`òa gk jbtv`gjgks s`bjs. Wkdj 2> Dkg`jb`haks gk skasjb`haks/jkah j ojs skasjb`haks quk s`kak, Wkdj 7> dhv`d`kahs gk gksgk oj qu`kug, p`sj y sukoj, djsjnk ka ohs p`ks, sukoj y rksp`rjb`òa KL KL.7.