7.análisis de Arnett y Bergmad

 

  @ CL_L_ DM

Z@MTT \

JMZIE @

Oh` mc nl` dm jrl`dar u` emkhr dlai`ÿstloh y m`natlza`dh ca lephrta`ola dm ca mstìtloa naolac, aciu`hs authrms surilmrh` dlvmrshs mstudlhs dm a`áclsls naolacms, u`h dm mcchs ms mc A`áclsls Omnacheìtrloh dm Tmkldhs Jca`dhs dm Ar`mtt, hria`lzadh oheprm`slvh a`áclsls ocå`loh naolac qum para oh`stltuym dlsoutlr chs u` oaejlhs dm chs ytmkldhs jca`dhs asholadhs a trataelm`ths hrthdÿ`olohs y qulrûrilohs dm eachocuslh`ms.  Ar`mtt y Jmriea` ldm`tlnloarh` 12 rasihs naolacms dm chs tmkldhs jca`dhs m` chs pmrnlcms dm chs bhejrms y eukmrms jca`oas. A partlr dm mstm mstudlh, sm mstajcmolmrh` cas `hreas para msths rasihs dm tmkldhs jca`dhs, pmrh para dmtmrel`adas phjcaolh`ms, ya qum msths patrh`ms dm `hreacldad ba` sldh pca`tmadhs m` paolm`tms dm raza jca`oa (oauoásloh), ch ouac oh`stltuym u`a ira` clelta`tm para `umstra choacldad, dmjldh a qum msta l`nhreaolÿ` ms nu`daem`tac para u` trataelm`th mxlthsh

 

>. ZMCAOLß@ DM@THCAJLAC _]VMZLHZ _]VMZLHZ

Dlsta`ola cajlh L`olsac ms dm : a = ee  pmrh varåa phr mc smxh, smxh, mdad y raza. Actura eáxlea dm = ee a chs :6 añhs, eayhr m` eukmrms.

^arlaolh`ms Mc carih dmc cajlh supmrlhr. Auem`th h dlsel`uolÿ` dm ca actura dmc eaxlcar supmrlhr.

 

9. M_VAOLH L@TMZCAJLAC

Oheprm`dm mc mspaolh m`trm cajlh supmrlhr m l`nmrlhr, m` rmphsh. Dlobh mspaolh eldm dm 1 a = ee.

Aohrtaelm`th dm cajlh Auem`ta; supmrlhr,, mxomsh vmrtloac m` cajlh supmrlhr supmrlhr, ehrdlda ajlmrta a`tmrlhr u hvmrkmt auem`tadh. Dlsel`uym; Actura dmnlolm`tm dmc eaxlcar supmrlhr, cajlh supmrlhr carih h ehrdlda prhnu`da.

 

Mc olmrrm cajlac pumdm rmvmcar dmsareh`lzaolÿ`.

2. VH_LOLß@ DM OLMZZM CAJLAC

Ac ehem`th dm rmtramrsm mc cajlh supmrlhr para ca sh`rlsa, `h dmjm bajmr eayhr dm : ee dm

=¶ a 19=¶. M` ocasm LL mstm á`iuch ms em`hr a 1>=¶ y m` ocasm LLL eayhr a 19=¶ da`dh u` pmrnc hrthi`áoh oh`vmxh oh`vmx h h oÿ`oavh rmspmovaem`tm.

 

Á@I]CH @A_HCAJLAC

Ms u` á`iuch nhreadh phr mc pmrnlc l`nmrlhr dm ca `arlz y mc pmrnl a`tmrlhr dmc cajlh supmrlhr dmjm emdlr m`trm 2=¶ y 16=¶.

_m dmjm oh`sldmrar chs sliulm`tms naothrms;  -Vhslolÿ` eaxlcar y ea`dljucar á`tmrhphstmrlhrem`tm  -Vhslolÿ` m l`ocl`aolÿ` dm chs l`olslvhs  -Tm`slÿ` cajlac y irhshr dm chs cajlhs  -Eai`ltud dmc hvmrtkmt

 

Mc suroh cajlac supmrlhr dmjm tm`mr u`a ourvatura suavm y `hs l`hrea aomroa dm ca tm`slÿ` dmc cajlh supmrlhr, oua`dh mxlstm tm`slÿ` cajlac mc suroh sm apca`a phr mc oh`trarlh u` cajlh áoldh prmsm`ta u`a ourvatura aom`tuada oh` mc jmremccÿ` mvmrdh.

 

OH@THZ@H DMC _]ZOH EARLCAZ

Vrmsm`ta u`a climra ourvatura y `hs bajca dm ca tm`slÿ` dmc cajlh l`nmrlhr.  oua`dh prmsm`ta u`a ourva smvmra mc cajlh ms ncáoldh pudm bajmr u`a ocasm LL oh` ehrdlda oujlmrta h phr atrlolÿ` dm chs l`olslvhs h phr u` hvmrtkmt auem`tadh.

 

MC JHZDM HZJLTAC

Mc jhrdm hrjltac ms u` l`dloadhr á`tmrhphstmrlhr dm ca phslolÿ` dmc eaxlcar.

Chs jhrdms hrjltacms dmnlolm`tms ohrrmcaolh`arsm phslolh`ace phslolh`acem`tm m`tmpumdm` oh` u`a phslolÿ` rmtruåda dmc eaxlcar phrqum a em`udh cas mstruoturas ÿsmas sh` dmnlolm`tms oheh iruph a`tms qum m` nhrea alscada

Chs jhrdms hrjltacms dmnlolm`tms l`dloa` u` admca`taelm`th dmc eaxlcar,, slm`dh liuacms chs htrhs naothrms. eaxlcar

 

OH@THZ@H DM CA EMKLCCA H VßE]CH_

_m mstudla mc oh`thr`h dm chs  pÿeuchs m` aejhs aejhs pca`hs y  prmsm`ta 4 ármas;  -árma dmc aroh oliheátloh  -árma emdla  - árma sujpuplcar  sujpuplcar   -árma jasm `asac  ‟ cajlh supmrlhr  supmrlhr   

Msths oh`thr`hs dmjm` prmsm`tar u`a ourva suavm y oh`tl`ua,

mstá` dmprleldhs m` ca ocasm LLL y aom`tuadhs m` ca ocasm LL.  

VZH\MOOLß@ @A_AC Ms ca dlsta`ola m`trm mc pu`th suj`asac y ca pu`ta dmc a `arlz pu`th prh`asac.

Ca `hrea ms dm 1> a :6 ee, pumdm oh`tral`dloar mstìtloaem`tmm ca rmtruslÿ` dm l`olslvhs h dm eaxlcar mstìtloaem`t oh` olruiåa h aroh mxtrahrac sl ms euy prhel`m`tm.

 

MC OH@THZ@H @A_AC DM CA JA_M CAJLAC

Ca cå`ma dm oh`thr`h `asac dm ca jasm cajlac (@jCO) rmqulmrm mc mxaem` sleuctá`mh nrh`tac y dm  pmrnlc.

Msta cå`ma ms ca oh`tl`uaolÿ` oh`tl`uaolÿ` dm ca cå`ma dmc oh`thr`h dmc pÿeuch. Msta árma ms u` l`dloadhr dm ca phslolÿ` msqumcìtloa á`tmrhphstmrlhr eaxlcar y ea`dljucar. Ca phslolÿ` `hreac mstá l`dloada phr mc pu`th dm ca eaxlca (ExV) dlrmotaem`tm dmtrás dm ca jasm acar.

 

OH@THZ@H \ CAZIH DMC O]MCCH Ms ca dlsta`ola m`trm mc pu`th dm u`lÿ` m`trm mc oumcch y ca iaria`ta ac em`tÿ` dmc tmkldh  jca`dh.

]` paolm`tm oh` oumcch ohrth `h ms oa`dldath ac aohrtaelm`th qulrûriloh ea`dljucar sl ms carih pumdm aohepañarsm dm u`a ocasm LLL.