7 Prevención de Abordajes

 

VUBTBGJIÚG AB NEKUAN@BZ NEKUAN@BZ BG HN  Y ONU ZBÞNHIPNJIÚG GÎRQIJN ENHIPNOIBGQK  

IGQUKARJJIÚG N HNZ IGMBGIBUINZ ABH ONU ONYK 5663

ONYK 5663  

VUBTBGJIÚG AB NEKUAN@BZ BG HN ONU

 

 

IGQUKARJJIÚG 

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VKU IGTIQNJIÚG AB HN KUMNGIPNJIÚG JKGZRHQITN ONUÏQION IGQBUMREBUGNOBGQNH (IOJK), ZB HHBTÚ N JNEK BG HN JIRANA AB HKGAUBZ (IGMHNQBUUN), NH 56 UBTIZNU AB KJQREUB AB >,9=5 HN JKGDBUBGJIN ^RB QBGÏN ABH VKU 61 KE@BQK, BH ‘UBMHNOBGQK ‘UBMHNOBGQK IGQBUGNJIKGNH VNUN VUBTBGIU HKZ NEKUAN@BZ AB >946‟. JKOK UBZRHQNAK, ZB NEUIÚ N HN DIUON Y NACBZIÚG BH JKGTBGIK ‘UBMHNOBGQK IGQBUGNJIKGNH VNUN VUBTBGIU HKZ NEKUAN@BZ AB >9=5‟, BH OIZOK ^RB BGQUÚ BG TIMBGJIN BH >2 AB @RHIK AB >9==. BH VBUÐ, OBAINGQB A.H. G¶ 55=>5 ABH 6: AB KJQREUB AB >9=9, NVUKEÚ BH JKGTBGIK IGQBUGNJIKGNH VNUN VUBTBGIU HKZ NEKUAN@BZ AB >9=5, BGQUNGAK N VNUQIU AB BZB AÏN BG TIMBGJIN. BZQB UBMHNOBGQK ZB NVHIJN N QKAKZ HKZ ER^RBZ BG NHQN ONU Y BG QKANZ HNZ NMRNZ ^RB QBGMNG JKORGIJNJIÚG JKG BHHN Y, ^RB ZBNG GNTBMNEHBZ VKU ER^RBZ.

 

 

IGQUKARJJIÚG

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HNZ UBMHNZ UBHNQITNZ N HNZ HRJBZ ABEBUÎG JROVHIUZB ABZAB HN VRBZQN ABH ZKH CNZQN ZR ZNHIAN,  Y KQUN ARUNGQB HRP, JKG BZB HN IGQBUTNHK BSJBVJIÚG GK AB ZB N^RÉHHNZ BSCIEIUÎ GIGMRGN ^RB GK VRBANG ZBU JKGDRGAIANZ JKG HNZ HRJBZ OBGJIKGNANZ BG BZQB UBMHNOBGQK K ^RB GK VBU@RAI^RB ZR TIZIEIHIANA K JNUÎJQBU ABDIGIQITK, GI IOVIANG BH B@BUJIJIK AB RGN TIMIHNGJIN BDIJNP.

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HNZ HRJBZ VUBJBVQRNANZ ABZAB HN ZNHIAN CNZQN HN VRBZQN ABEBUÎG ABH ZKH BSCIEIUZB ZI CNY TIZIEIHIANA UBARJIAN Y VKAUÎG BSCIEIUZB BG JRNH^RIBU KQUN JIUJRGZQNGJIN JIUJRGZQNGJIN ^RB ZB JKGZIABUB GBJBZNUIK. HNZ UBMHNZ UBHNQITNZ N HNZ ONUJNZ ABEBUÎG JROVHIUZB ABZAB BZQNU BH KUQK CNZQN BH KJNZK. NHMRGNZ BG NAIJIÚG ABEBG IPNANZ BG CKUNZ AB HN GKJCB.

 

HRJBZ 

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n) HRP AB QKVB K AB VKZIJIÚG0   Bs hn huz ehngjn jkhkjnan bg bh b`b hkgmituaignh abh euqub qub oubstrn su ihuoignjiúg (huz) sig igtbrrupjiúg bg nrjk ab ckrizkgtb ab 552¶, di`nan ab dkron qub sbn visiehb absab hn prkn cnstn 55.2¶ n pkpn abh trnvés (junarn) ab jnan engan (jkstnak) abh euqub. e) HRJBZ AB JKZQNAK  Jkopubstns Jkopubstns pkr aks (65) hujbs, ugn vbrab pkr hn engan ab bstriekr y ugn rk`n pkr hn engan ab enekr, qub oubstrng jnan ugn su ihuoignjiúg (huz) sig igtbrrupjiúg bg tkak ug nrjk ab ckrizkgtb ab >>5,2¶ di`nans ab dkron qub sbng visiehbs, absab hn prkn cnstn 55,2¶ n pkpn abh trnvés ab su jkstnak rbspbjtivk. Bg hks euqubs ab bshkrn igdbrikr n vbigtb (56) obtrks, hns hujbs ab jkstnak pkarîg bstnr jkoeignans bg ug skhk dnrkh hhbvnak bg bh b`b hkgmituaignh abh euqub.

 

HRJBZ 

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n) HRP AB NHJNGJB Bs ugn huz ehngjn jkhkjnan hk ons jbrjn pksiehb n hn pkpn, qub oubstrn su ihuoignjiúg (huz) sig igtbrrupjiúg bg tkak ug nrjk ab ckrizkgtb ab >:2 mrnaks di`nan ab dkron qub sbn visiehb bg ug nrjk ab ckrizkgtb ab 4=,2abhmrnaks cnjin hns engans euqub.jkgtnaks n pnrtir ab hn pkpn e) HRP AB UBOKH^RB   Bs ugn huz nonrihhn ab hns oisons jnrnjtbrïstijns qub hn huz ab nhjngjb. hn huz  

j) Bs ugn ab huz:46¶. qub bs visiehb sig HRP QKAK igtbrrupjiúg bg CKUIPKGQB ug nrjk ab ckrizkgtb a)  HRP JBGQBHHNGQB  Bs Bs ugn huz qub prkaujb jbgtbhhns n igtbrvnhks rbmuhnrbs jkg ugn drbjubgjin ab >56 k oîs jbgtbhhns pkr oigutk.

 

 

 

UBMHN 5:

NBUKABZHIPNAKUBZ

 

 

UBMHN 5: ER^RBZ OBGKUBZ AB >5 Y = OBQUKZ AB BZHKUN

 

 

UBMHN 51

ER^RBZ UBOKHJNGAK K BOVR@NGAK

ER^RBZ UBOKHJNGAK K BOVR@NGAK  

 

UBMHN 51

ER^RBZ UBOKHJNGAK K BOVR@NGAK

ER^RBZ UBOKHJNGAK K BOVR@NGAK

 

 

ER^RB ZIG MKEIBUGK

ER^RB UBZQUIGMIAK VKU JNHNAK  

 

ER^RBZ AB VBZJN

 

 

ER^RBZ AB TBHN

 

 

 

 

JKGARJQNZ NZ AB HKZ ER^RBZ ER^RBZ JKGARJQ N HN TIZQN RGK AB KQUK

 

 

UBMHN >: 0 ER^RB ^RB NHJNGPN VRBAB VNZNU VKU JRNH^RIBUN AB HNZ ENGANZ.

 

 

UBMHN >10 TRBHQN BGJKGQUNAN ZI NOENZ HRJBZ AB RG TNVKU, VKU HN VUKN CNZ  NTIZQNAK, CNZ AB JNBU N BZQUIEKU, AB@NGAK TBU QR BGJNUGNAK

 

 

UBMHN >20 ER^RB ^RB JURJB ZI N BZQUIEKU TBZ JKHKUNAK, ABEBZ JKG JRIANAK KEUNU, MKEIBUGN N RGK R KQUK HNAK, OKABUN, VNUN K ONGAN  NQUÎZ. ZI NJNZK ZKEUB ENEKU, BH TBUAB ZB AB@N TBU, ZIMRB  NTNGQB K@K TIPKU, TIPKU, AÉEBZB BH KQUK KQUK OKTBU.

 

 

UBMHN >30 KEHIMNJIKGBZ BGQUB JNQBMKUÏNZ AB ER^RBZ

VBZJNGAK N OKQKU  

N TBHN

JKG ONGIKEUN UBZQUIGMIAN ZIG MKEIBUGK

 

 

 

ZBÞNHBZ TIZRNHBZ ZBÞNHBZ NJÐZQIJNZ Y ONUJNZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BG HKZ UÏKZ - NONPKGÏN

 

 

BG HKZ UÏKZ - NONPKGÏN

 

 

BG HKZ UÏKZ - NONPKGÏN

 

 

BG HKZ UÏKZ - NONPKGÏN

 

 

 

 

TBUZKZ AB QCKONZ MUNY I Zi noens hujbs ab ug vnpkr pkr hn prkn cns nvistnak cns ab jnbr n bstriekr  ab`ngak vbr tu bgjnrgnak.

II

Zi n bstriekr vbs jkhkrnak abebs jkg juianak kernr  mkeibrgn n ugk u ktrk hnak  

okabrn, pnrn k ongan ntrîs.  

 

TBUZKZ AB QCKONZ MUNY III   Zi njnsk skerb enekr  bh vbrab sb ab`n vbr  simub nvngtb k`k nvizkr  aéebsb bh ktrk okvbr.   IT   Zi an vbrab jkg bh vbrab k bgjnrgnak jkg su imunh bgtkgjbs gnan sb pibrab< simub n su ruoek jnan junh.  

 

TBUZKZ AB QCKONZ MUNY T

  Bstî siboprb vimihngtb y tbg prbsbgtb naboîs, qub si cny ribsmk pkr abhngtb okabrn, pnrn k vb ntrîs.

 

 

 

ZBÞNHIPNJIÚG GÎRQIJN ZIZQBON AB ENHIPNOIBGQK ONUÏQIOK GNJIKGNH

 

 

 

 

ZBÞNHBZ HNQBUNHBZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

ZBÞNHBZ AB VBHIMUK NIZHNAK RGN ZBÞNH AB VBHIMUK NIZHNAN BZ RGN ONUJN BUIMIAN K DKGABNAN ZKEUB RG VBHIMUK NIZHNAK AB BSQBGZIÚG HIOIQNAN, NHUBABAKU ABH JRNH HNZ NMRNZ ZKG GNTBMNEHBZ

 

 

ZBÞNHBZ AB NMRNZ ZBMRUNZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

JRNAUNGQB

 

VUBDBUBGQB

NMRNZ

 

 

NMRNZ ZBMRUNZ

 

 

 

 

DIG AB HN  HN  BSVKZIJIÚG