7 Essential Jazz Guitar Scales for Beginners

July 9, 2019 | Author: J Araujo | Category: Acorde (Música), Escala (Música), Guitarras, Modo (Música), Teoría musical
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Scales for Beginners...

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7 escalas esenciales de guitarra de jazz para principiantes

L ganar escalas de la guitarra de jazz puede ser complicado ya menudo los principiantes se preguntan que escala deben aprender primero. Las 7 escalas en la tabla de abajo son un buen lugar para comenzar. Estas escalas son esenciales para los guitarristas principiantes de jazz y le permiten tocar en casi cualquier estándar de jazz. Esta lección no pretende ser completa, pero le brinda una buena visión general de las escalas de guitarra de jazz más importantes. Para cada escala, hay 2 posiciones en posiciones en el gráfico de escala. Estas son las posiciones más importantes que debes aprender primero. Una vez que domines estos dos, asegúrate de aprender todas las otras posiciones también. Debajo de la tabla de escalas, encontrará más consejos sobre cómo practicar escalas, y también entenderá cómo usarlas.

Tabla de escalas de guitarra

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¿Cómo practicar estas escalas? En los ejemplos a continuación, usaremos la escala C mayor . mayor  . Una regla general para la digitación de la de la escala mayor de C: Las notas sobre el séptimo traste se tocan con el dedo índice (dedo 1). Las notas del octavo traste se tocan con el dedo medio (dedo 2). Las notas del noveno traste se tocan con el dedo anular (dedo 3). Las notas sobre el décimo traste se tocan con el dedo meñique (dedo 4). En algunos ejemplos, la digitación se desvía de la regla, en cuyo caso coloco la digitación debajo de la notación.

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Ejercicio de escala 2 Otro buen ejercicio inicial es tocar cada nota de la escala doble doble :  :

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Patrón de escala 2 En este patrón de escala, tocarás la escala C mayor en grupos de 3 notas : notas :

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las diferentes posiciones de esa manera. Tocar horizontalmente es horizontalmente  es un método más avanzado para tocar escalas de guitarra y significa que comenzamos a la izquierda en el mástil de la guitarra y avanzamos hacia ha cia la derecha, o al revés. Esto se puede hacer en dos cuerdas adyacentes o tres o cuatro o con una cadena omitida, las posibilidades van tan lejos como su imaginación va. Te ayudaré en tu camino con algunos ejemplos. En esta sección, trabajamos con la escala mayor de C , C  , pero puede usar la escala que desee.

 Jugando Escalas en 1 Cuerda  Jugar una escala en una cuerda es un buen ejercicio de entrenamiento auditivo y auditivo  y una buena preparación para tocar lo que escuchas. En este ejercicio, tocas las notas de la escala de C mayor en 1 cuerda. No piense demasiado en dónde coloca sus dedos, sino trabaje con sus oídos. En este ejemplo, comienza en la cadena E alta y continúa hacia la cadena E baja.

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También puede tocar las notas de la escala C mayor en 2 cuerdas adyacentes . adyacentes . En este primer ejercicio, jugarás en las cuerdas 1 y 2  :

Puedes elegir cualquier conjunto de cadenas que te guste, aqu í hay otro ejemplo en las cadenas 4 y 5 : 5  :

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Hay 7 modos, pero en esta lección solo echaremos un vistazo a 4, para mantener las cosas simples: El modo jónico: usado sobre acordes mayores. El modo Dorian: usado sobre acordes menores (iim7). El modo Mixolydian: usado sobre acordes dominantes ( ¿Qué es un acorde dominante? ). El modo eólico: usado sobre acordes menores (vim7). Digamos que quieres tocar escalas sobre una progresión de acordes ii VI vi en do mayor : mayor  : Dm7

G7

Cmaj7

Am7

iim7

V7

Imaj7

vim7

La teoría musical nos dice que deberías tocar las siguientes escalas sobre cada acorde: Cmaj7: la escala jónica. Dm7: la escala D Dorian. G7: la escala de G Mixolydian. Am7: la escala Aeolian. El problema con este enfoque teórico es que no es muy conveniente porque conveniente porque tienes que

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Si toca la escala C jónica sobre el acorde Dm7, sonará como la escala D Dorian. Si toca la escala C jónica sobre el acorde G7, sonará como la escala G Mixolydian. Si toca la escala C jónica sobre el acorde Am7, sonará como la escala Aeolian. En el siguiente ejemplo de audio reproduzco la escala C Ionian sobre una pista de respaldo de ii VI vi, y notará que todas las notas están en clave: Ejemplo de audio 6  Jugar escalas como esta es bueno para la práctica inicial, inicial, pero no suena muy musical . musical  . En el siguiente ejemplo reproduzco la misma escala en la pista de acompañamiento, pero de una manera más creativa. Cuando uses escalas para improvisar, tu musicalidad musicalidad dictará  dictará cómo las tocas: No importa en qué nota de la escala comienzas. No importa el ritmo que toques o la duración de tus notas. El orden de las notas tampoco importa, puede omitir o repetir notas. Aquí hay un ejemplo más musical de cómo se puede usar la escala C jónica sobre la misma progresión de acordes ii VI vi: Ejemplo de audio 7

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