7 Contoh Laporan Kegiatan Berdesa
July 19, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JG^ARGH EIF@GTGH EYJ@GM EIRKG HPGTG \@RTYGJ DGR@ RYOGM (EEH-\DR) EIJAO^AE BGHGEIJ@HF
VIB@HGR ^IH@HFEGTGH IEAHAO@ ERIGT@L D@ IRG HI V HAROGJ
Ajim; HA
HGOG OGMGS@SVG
H@O
7. 2. 3. 4. 9. 7763396 72277763>4< 722>77632=9 722>77634>0 7227>763>4> 722>=> 724>276340= 722>776347763440
7>. 77. 72. 73.
[gmruj Hgd`l`h J`hdg Sgr` Gdm`h Gz`zgm Hurramogm \`tg R`lgtuj M.
722>7763302 722>9763720 722>2763>9763>><
Dasih ^iob`ob`hf Jgpghfgh
Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus, O.M.@.
JIOBGFG ^IHIJ@T@GH DGH ^IHFIOBGHFGH OGSPGRGEGT @HST@TYT GFGOG @SJGO HIFIR@ TYJYHFGFYHF 2>2>
MGJGOGH ^IHFISGMGH
7.
Kuduj
; Jgpargh Eif`gtgh Vib`hgr ^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` ; Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj
2.
Eitug Eijaopae
3.
Dgtg D^J
4.
; Libr`ghsygm Juqogh V`kgyg
Hgog
; Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus, O.M.@.
H@^/H@DH
; 700>>3>62>70>32>72 700>>3>62>70>32>72
^ghfegt/fajahfgh ^ghfegt/fajahf gh
; ^ihgtg Oudg Te. @ (@@@/b)
Kuojgm ghffatg
; 73
pijgesghg 9.
Kghfeg Vgetu
; 3 kgo
Eif`gtgh >3>62>70>32>72 700>>3>62>70>32>72
H@O. 722>7763396
Oihyituku`, Eitug J^2O @G@H Tujuhfgfuhf
Dr. Hfg`huh Hg`o, O.M.@
H@^. 7069>670 2>>372 2>>372 7 >>2
``
R@HFEGSGH VIB@HGR ^IH@HFEGTGH IEAHAO@ ERIGT@L D@ IRG HI V HAROGJ
^ghdio` `h` oihyibgbegh arghf yghf tir`hlies` oihdir`tg sge`t pirhgpgsgh m`hffg eiogt`gh. Buegh mghyg arghf yghf tir`hlies` CA\@D-70 sgkg yghf tireihg dgopgehyg. Sgjgm sgtu cahtam yghf `eut tirdgopge gdgjgm ogsygrgegt disg yghf tir-^ME dgr` birbgfg` `hstghs`-`hstghs` pirusgmggh. Sim`hffg oih`obujegh pihfghffurgh d` dgjgo eim`dupgh simgr`-mgr` oirieg. Yhtue oihgobgm wgwgsgh dgh oat`vgs` ogsygrgegt uouo ogeg d`bugt wib`hgr dihgfh tio g ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj ‟. ‟. Vib`hgr `h` birtukugh oiobir`egh piogmgogh eipgdg ogsygrgegt uouo tihtghf oih`hfegtegh dgh dgh oiobghfe`tegh pirieahao`gh erigt`l d` d ` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj . Sgsgrgh wib`hgr `h` gdgjgm ogsygrgegt uouo dgh kufg d``eut` ajim ogmgs`swg dgr` birbgfg` dgirgm dgh prget`s` pihd`d`egh. Oitadi yghf d`fuhgegh yg`tu oijgju` praoas` oid`g sas`gj oihffuhgegh oid`g pgrthir. Oid`g pgrthir sghfgh birpirgh bisgr dgjgo oiopraoas`egh wib`hgr `h`. ^raoas` oid`g sas`gj yghf oihkghfegu sgsgrgh sicgrg tipgt sim`hffg pisirtg wib`hgr `h` oihcgpg` 2=0 pisirtg. Vib`hgr `h` oihffuhgegh gpj`egs` [aao dgh J`vi dgh J`vi Pautubi. Pautubi. @s` dgr` eif`gtgh wib`hgr `h` yg`tu tirdgpgt 2 ogtir` dgr` gmj` dgh pijgeu usgmg. Sim`hffg pisirtg oihdgpgt ogtir` dgh tieh`e pijgesghggh sicgrg jghfsuhf. Mgs`j dgr` wib`hgr yg`tu oiopirajim `jou bgru dgr` hgrgsuobir dgh kufg oiopirajim sirt`l`egt pisirtg Vib`hgr. Ogtir` yghf d`dgpgtegh dgr` eif`gtgh Vib`hgr b`sg d`oghlggtegh uhtue oiobghfe`tegh eiobgj` pirieahao`gh sitijgm d`tirgpeghhyg Hiw d`tirgpeghhyg Hiw Harogj . Autput jg`h dgjgo eif`gtgh wib`hgr tirsibut gdgjgm ogsygrgegt b`sg oiobghfe`tegh gtgu oih`hfegtegh pirieahao`gh sitijgm d`tirgpeghhyg Hiw d`tirgpeghhyg Hiw Harogj , yg`tu harogj bgru gtgu eim`dupgh bgru sitijgm tireihg tir eihg dgopge
cav`d-70
dihfgh
oijgeuegh
birbgfg`
eif`gtgh
d`
b`dghf
pirieahao`gghhyg, sipirt` pitgh`, pidgfghf, pihfusgmg, pitirhge gfgr eigdggh ieahao` b`sg birkgjgh harogj sipirt` sioujg dgh titgp oiopirmgt`egh prataeaj eisimgtgh sipirt` kgfg kgrge, pgeg` ogseir sggt eijugr ruogm, oihcuc` tghfgh bg`e sibijuo birget`v`tgs ogupuh sitijgm birget`v`tgs. ```
T@O ^IJGESGHG VIB@HGR
^ij`hduhf
; Rietar @G@H Tujuhfgfuhf Tujuhfgfuhf ; (^ral. Dr. Ogltuem`h, O.Gf)
^ihgsimgt
; Dasih ^iob`ob`hf Jgpghfgh EEH Bghgeij`hf ; (Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus, O. O. M. @.)
^ihghffuhf kgwgb (SC)
;
Eitug Eitug EEH Bghgeij`hf
; (Libr`ghsygm Juqogh V`kgyg) Eitug ^ijgesghg (AC)
;
Sieirtgr`s
; H`dg Gogj`hg
Bihdgmgrg
; @‐ghgtut D`ghg
S`i. Gcgrg
; Isl` Gl`lgm H.
(eaard`hgtar)
; Ogsr`hfgtuj Ema`r
(ghffatg)
; Dig Egr`hg ^uk`aha
(ghffatg)
; D`gm Ras`tg Sgr`
(eaard`hgtar)
S`i. Oid`g Frgl`s
Dygm Dygm Gyu Ogj`egtuj Ouegraogm
; Bgdruzgogh Hurd`ghg (ghffatg)
S`i. ^ubj`egs` dgh Eaouh`egs`
; [gmruj Hgd`l`h
(ghffatg)
; J`hdg Sgr`
(Eaard`hgtar)
; Gdm`h Gz`zgm Hurramogm(ghffatg) ; \`tg R`lgtuj M.
`v
(ghffatg)
DISER@^S@ TYFGS
^ihgsimgt
7. Oiobir`egh ogsuegh tirmgdgp eif`gtgh yghf gegh d`bugt. 2. Oihfgwgs` pihghffuhf kgwgb (SC) dgjgo oihkgjghegh tufgshyg
^ihghffuhf kgwgb (SC)
7. Birsgog Eitug ^ijgesghg birtghffuhf kgwgb eipgdg ^ihgsimgt tirmgdgp eif`gtgh 2. Oihfgwgs`
Eitug
^ijgesghg
(AC)
dgjgo
oihkgjghegh tufgshyg. 3. Oihir`og jgpargh eif`gtgh dgr` Eitug ^ijgesghg (AC) Eitug ^ijgesghg (AC)
7. Oihfeaard`h`r
/
pijgesghggh
eif`gtgh
oihffirgeegh sisug`
sit`gp
kgdwgjyghf
d`titgpegh. 2. Oioghtgu
/
oihfgwgs`
kgjghhyg
prasis
pijgesghggh eif`gtgh 3. Dgjgo
oihfiobgh
kgwgbhyg, oihfgob`j
Eitug
tufgs
^ijgesghg
dgh
tghffuhf
bireiwihghfgh
t`hdgegh-t`hdgegh
gdo`h`strgt`l
sisug` eitihtugh-eitihtugh dgh prasidur yghf birjgeu. 4. Oihfahtraj e`hirkg sioug eaopahih eipgh`t`ggh dgr` prg gfihdg sgopg` birgem`rhyg eif`gtgh Sieirtgr`s
7. Oihy`gpegh surgt-surgt dgh prapasgj uhtue pijgesggh
eif`gtgh.
oihy`gpegh rgpgt
dgh
oihcgtgt sioug mgs`j rgpgt eipgh`t`gghc. 2. Oihy`gpegh dgh oihygopg`egh jgpargh jgpargh pijgesghggh eif`gtgh eipgdg Eitug ^ijgesghg 3. Dgjgo oijgesghgegh tufgshyg, bg`e sicgrg tieh`s ogupuh gdo`h`strgt`lbirtghffuhf kgwgb jghfsuhf eipgdg Eitug ^ijgesghg v
7. Oihcgtgt sit`gp trghsges` ughf ogsue dgh ughf
Bihdgmgrg
eijugr yghf tijgm d` situku`. 2. Oihfihdgj`egh sit`gp pihfijugrgh dghg eif`gtgh sisug` dihfgh ghfgrghyghf gdg dio` eijghcgrgh eiughfgh pgh`t`g. 3. Oiobugt jgpargh sicgrg tirtuj`s sijgog eif`gtgh birjghfsuhf eipgdg Eitug^ijgesghg, dgh kufg oihygopg`egh jgpargh eiughfgh pgdg rgpgt eipgh`t`ggh 4. Dgjgo oijgesghgegh tufgshyg, bg`e sicgrg tieh`s ogupuh gdo`h`strgt`l birtghffuhf kgwgb jghfsuhf eipgdg Eitug ^ijgesghg. 7. Oihihtuegh tiog wib`hgr
S`i. Gcgrg
2. Oirghcghf eahsip gcgrg wib`hgr 3. Oihihtuegh piogtir` wib`hgr 7. Oiobugt dis`fh pgopmjit, brasur, djj
S`i. Oid`g Frgl`s
2. Oiobugt jafa S`i.
Eaouh`egs`
^ubj`egs`
dgh
7. Oihcgr` Oid`g ^grthir 2. Birtghffuhf kgwgb pgdg geuh sasoid 3. Oijgeuegh eaard`hgs` dihfgh eitupij
v`
EGTG ^IHFGHTGR
^uk` syueur gtgs eimgd`rgt Gjjgm SVT yghf tijgm oiobir`egh rgmogt, tgul`e, `hgygm, dgh m`dgygm-Hyg sim`hffg pihyusuh dgpgt oihyijisg`egh Jgpargh Eif`gtgh Vib`hgr ^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj `h` dihfgh bg`e. Jgpargh `h` d`susuh dgjgo rghfeg oioihum` sgjgm sgtu tufgs Euj`gm Eirkg Hygtg \`rtugj dgr` Ruogm. Dgjgo oihyijisg`egh jgpargh `h`, pihyusuh bghyge oihdgpgt bghtugh bghtugh dgr` birbgfg` p`mge. Ajim egrihg `tu, `tu, pgdg eisiopgtgh eisiopgtgh `h` pihyusuh birogesud birogesud oihfucgpegh tir`og egs`m eipgdg. 7. Dr. Ogltuem`h, O. Gf sijgeu Rietar @G@H Tujuhfgfuhf. 2. Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus, O. M. @. sijgeu Dasih ^iob`ob`hf Jgpghfgh EEH \DR Bghgeij`hf yghf tijgm bghyge oiobir` darahfgh dgh ogsuegh. 3. Arghf tug yghf sijgju oiobir` oat`vgs` eipgdg ego`. 4. Sirtg sioug p`mge yghf tijgm bghyge oiobghtu dgjgo pihyusuhgh pghdugh prget`euo `h`. ^ihyusuh oihygdgr` bgmwg dgjgo pihyusuhgh jgpargh `h` ogs`m bghyge eieurghfgh. Ajim egrihg `tu, pihyusuh sghfgt oihfmgrgpegh er`t`e dgh sgrgh yghf oiobghfuh dgr` sioug p`mge uhtue oihfivgjugs` jgpargh `h`. ^ihyusuh birmgrgp sioafg jgpargh `h` dgpgt biroghlggt uhtue sioughyg.
^ihyusuh
v``
DGLTGR @S@
MGJGOGH MGJG OGH KYDYJ KYDYJ ................................ ................................................. ................................... ................................... ................... ` MGJGOGH ^IHFISGMGH ......................................................................... `` R@HFEGSG R@HFE GSGH H ................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................. .............................. ............. ``` T@O ^IJGESGHG ^IJGESGHG .................... .......... ................... .................. .................. .................. .................. ................... ................... ............ ... `v EGTG ^IHFGHTGR ......................... ............... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... .................. ............ ... v`` DGLTGR DGL TGR @S@ ................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................. .............................. ............. v``` BGB @ ^ihdgmujugh ^ihdgmujugh ............ .. ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 7 G. Ghgj` Ghgj`s`s s`s Ogsgjgm ................................. .................................................. .................................. ........................ ....... 7 B. @diht`l`egs` dgh ^iruousgh Ogsgjgm Ogsgjgm .................. ......... .................. .................. ................. ........ 2 BGB @@ T`hkgugh ^ustgeg ................... .......... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. .............. ..... 3 G. Vib` Vib`hgr hgr .................................. ................................................... ................................... ................................... ................... 3 B. Ieahao` Erigt`l ...................... ............ ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............... ...... 9 C. Hiw Harogj .................................. ................................................... .................................. .............................. ............. = BGB @@@ Tukugh, Tukugh, Oghlggt dgh Eirghfeg ^ioicgmgh ^ioicgmgh Ogsgjgm .................. ........ ................ ...... 77 G. Tuk Tukugh ugh .................................. .................................................. .................................. ................................... ..................... .... 77 B. Oghl Oghlggt ggt .................................. ................................................... ................................... ................................... ................... 77 C. Eirghfeg ^ioicgmgh Ogsgjgm ..................................................... 77 BGB @\ ^ijgesghggh Eif`gtgh ....................................................................... 7< G. Rigj`sgs` ^ioicgmgh Ogsgjgm ...................................................... 7< B. Emgjgyge Sgsgrgh .............. .... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... .................. ............ ... 7= C. Rijivghs` bgf` Ogsygrgegt .................. ......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............ ... 7= D. Mgs`j .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ ........ 7= BGB \ Eis`opujgh dgh Sgrgh ....................................................................... 2> G. Eis`o Eis`opujgh pujgh ................................ ................................................. ................................... ................................. ............... 2> B. Sgrgh ................................. ................................................. .................................. .................................. ........................ ........ 2> DGLTGR ^YSTGEG .................. ........ ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. .................. ........... .. 27 JGO^@RGH-JGO^@RGH ............................................................................. 22
v```
BGB @ ^IHDGMYJYGH G. Ghgj`s`s Ogsgjgm
Sggt `h` e`tg sidghf birdueg egrihg d`jghdg ous`bgm pghdio`c CA\@D70 yghf oihyibgbegh birbgfg` pirogsgjgmgh. ^ghdio`c `h` oihyibgbegh arghf yghf tir`hlies` oihdir`tg sge`t pirhgpgsgh m`hffg eiogt`gh. Buegh mghyg arghf yghf tir`hlies` CA\@D-70 sgkg yghf tireihg dgopgehyg. Hgouh, sijurum ogsygrgegt d` duh`g puh `eut oirgsgegh. Bgfg`oghg t`dge, pghdio`c `h` oihyibgbegh get`v`tgs ieahao` juopum, tirkgd` ^ME bisgr-bisgrgh d`oghg-oghg, `hljgs`, eijghfeggh ogseir dgh mghsgh`t``zir. Sim`hffg e`tg mgrus birp`e`r ei dipgh uhtue oihyijisg`eghhyg t`dge mghyg jgrut dgjgo eipgh`egh. Sgjgm sgtu cahtam yghf `eut tirdgopge gdgjgm ogsygrgegt disg yghf tir^ME dgr` birbgfg` `hstghs`-`hstghs` pirusgmggh. Sim`hffg oih`obujegh pihfghffurgh pihfghffu rgh d` dgjgo eim`dupgh eim`dupgh simgr`-mgr` oirieg. Dgh kufg b bireurghfhyg ireurghfhyg pihfmgs`jgh ieahao` uhtue oihglegm` eijugrfg oirieg. Dgr` mgj tirsibut ouhcujjgm sugtu pirogsgjgmgh pgdg ogsygrgegt disg gfgr dgpgt birget`vgs sicgrg harogj, ygeh` t`dge mgrus oirgsgegh eieurghfgh dghg apirgs`ahgj dgh kufg tirpihum`jgm eibutumgh eisimgr`-mgr`hyg. Ogeg ogsgjgm `h` mgrus sifirg d`sijisg`egh. Ego` sijgeu ogmgs`swg tirfirge uhtue oijgsghgegh eif`gtgh wibuhgr v`rtugj yghf oirupgegh sgjgm sgtu sgt u prafrgo eirkg ego` dgr` eijaopae EEH-\DR Bghgeij`hf bgf`gh dgr` D`v`s` Eif`gtgh \`rtugj sibgfg` bihtue pihfgbd`gh ego` eipgdg ogsygrgegt. Dgh ego` oio`j`m tiog ^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj uhtue uhtue oiobghtu gfgr ogsygrgegt b`sg birerigs` dihfgh bgegt yghf oirieg o`j`e` sim`hffg t`dge oihyibgbegh pihfghffurghhyg pihfghffu rghhyg oirieg dgjgo eim`dupgh simgr`-mgr`. Tihtuhyg ego` kufg oihfuhdghf birbgfg` piogtir` yghf jugr b`gsg uhtue oihfghfegt wib`hgr v`rtugj dihfgh tiog tirsibut. D` irg Hiw irg Hiw Harogj sipirt` sipirt` siegrghf `h`, bghyge ogsygrgegt ogs ygrgegt yghf oioujg` eif`gtgh erigt`lhyg fuhg oiobghfe`tegh gtgu oih`hfegtegh ieahao` d` j`hfeuhfgh oirieg. Ogeg dgr` `tu ego` oihfgdgegh eif`gtgh wib`hgr dihfgh 7
tiog ^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l D` Irg Hiw Harogj siegj`fus b`sg d`kgd`egh pijgt`mgh uhtue ogsygrgegt supgyg pirieahao`gh oirieg b`sg eiobgj` oih`hfegt.
B. @diht`l`egs` dgh ^iruousgh Ogsgjgm
@diht`l`egs` ogsgjgmhyg yg`tu ; 7. @st`jgm wib`hgr. 2. @st`jgm ieahao` erigt`l. 3. @st`jgm @st`jgm Hiw Hiw Harogj . Ruousgh ogsgjgmhyg yg`tu ; 7. Bgfg`oghg yghf d`ogesud dihfgh wib`hgr1 2. Bgfg`oghg yghf d`ogesud dihfgh ieahao` erigt`l1 3. Bgfg`oghg yghf d`ogesud dihfgh Hiw dihfgh Hiw Harogj 1
2
BGB @@ T@HKGYGH ^YSTGEG
G. Vib`hgr
Vib`hgr fgbuhfgh dgr` egtg ‚Vib‟ dgh ‚Sio`hgr ‟. ‟. Sijg`h `st`jgm Vib`hgr
gdg bibirgpg yghf oihffuhgegh `st`jgm ‚Vib Sio`hgr ‟, ‟, ‚Vib Cahlirihc`hf ‟‟.. Oihurut Egous D`ct`ahgry Egous D`ct`ahgry al @hlarogt`ah ghd J`brgry J`brgry Oghgfioiht Oghgfioiht Vib`hgr
gdgjgm ‚g sio`hgr f`vih avir tmi `htirhit ‟. ‟. Sidghfegh Smgrgt Smgrgh dgh Kamh Cgrucc` ‚g wib`hgr `s g caoouh`cgt`ah bitwiih twa ar oari `hd`v`dugjs avir tmi `htirhit tmgt usis gud`a, v`dia ghd `htirgct`vi ticmhajafy‟.7 @st`jgm wib`hgr sggt `h` uouohyg d`fuhgegh uhtue sio`hgr gtgu eursus pijgt`mgh yghf d`gdgegh oijgju` `htirhit, bg`e dihfgh b`gyg gtgu frgt`s. Ajim egrihg `tu, pgrt`s`pgs` t`dge tirbgtgs pgdg jaegs` jaegs` titgp, titgp` oiobutumegh oiobutumegh gesis `htirhit. `htirhit.2 ^ihfirt`gh 'Vib`hgr 'Vib`hgr ' sihd`r` dgjgo pihij`t`gh yghf d`jgeuegh ajim \irog gdgjgm fgbuhfgh dgr` 'wib ' wib + sio`hgr ' yghf birgrt` sio`hgr oijgju` `htirhit. ^irghfegt juhge `h` gdgjgm `havgs` jugr b`gsg d` b`dghf tiehajaf` yghf oihgwgregh pjgtlaro bgf` arghf uhtue bir`htirges` dgh dg h bireajgbargs` oijgju` bgtgs fiafrgl`s yghf jugs oijgju` oijgju` VVV . ^jgtlaro ^jgtlaro `h` `h` oihgwgregh eaouh`egs` dug grgm oihfgrgm pgdg iliet`v`tgs dgh eitirj`bgtgh yghf jib`m t`hff` ajim mgd`r`h. B`gsghyg wib`hgr tird`r` dgr` prisihtgs` yghf d`sijihffgrgegh ajim pihyid`g jgyghgh jgyghgh d` sirvir d` sirvir wib. wib. Tgutgh dgr` wib`hgr d`bgf`egh d`bgf`egh dihfgh pisirtg yghf dgpgt ogsue s`tus dgh birpgrt`s`pgs` d` dgjgohyg. L`tur utgog dgr` wib`hgr gdgjgm patihs`hyg uhtue d`d`seus`egh dgh birbgf` `hlarogs`. Oihgwgregh ahi stap smap uhtue smap uhtue bir`htirges` dihfgh birbgfg` pgegr, pjgtlaro pgegr, pjgtlaro `h` oiobir`egh dgyg tgr`e bisgr bgf` pihffuhghyg.3
Hurog Mgruo`gty, ‚Bijgkgr Oghd`r` Oihffuhgegh Vib`hgr uhtue Oih`hfegtegh Eaopitihs` Eaopitihs` ^ustgegwgh d` @hdahis`g‟ , , Laruo Laruo ^irpustgeggh ^irfurugh T`hff` @hdah @hdahis`g is`g - Kgwg T`our ((L^^T L^^T@@ KGT@O),, 2>77 KGT@O) 2 Hghghf Durgmogh, [ih` Oumgoogd Hair, ‚Gpj`egs` Sio`hgr Ahj`hi (Vib`hgr) uhtue ^iob`hggh V`rgusgmg Bgru‟, Kurhgj Oghgkioih @hlarogt`eg (KYO@EG) (KYO@EG),, \aj. < Ha. 2(2>70), mjo. 774 3 Ghgwgy @r`ght` Oghsyur, R`l‐gm ^urhgogsgr`, RG Ourt` Eusuog, ‚Vib`hgr sibgfg` Oid`g B`ob`hfgh Ejgs`egj Sieajgm uhtue ^ihd`d`egh Siesugj Birbgs`s Ahj`hi (Oitg Ghgj`s`s ^idgfaf` 7 (2>70), mjo. 26 Ahj`hi)‟, SYJAM , \aj. 4 Ha. 7(2>70), 7
3
Vib`hgr sgog dihfgh sio`hgr eahvihs`ahgj mghyg sgkg sioug get`v`tgshyg d`jgeuegh sicgrg ahj`hi/v`rtugj gtgu birbgs`s wib wib.. Oihf`eut` wib`hgr pisirtg sio`hgr t`dge mgrus birgdg d` sgtu rughfgh uhtue oihdihfgregh prisihtgs` dgr` piob`cgrg sim`hffg pisirtg dgpgt birgsgj dgr`oghg sgkg j`htgs w`jgygm bgmegh ghtgr hifgrg dihfgh pirsygrgtgh mgrus tirmubuhf dihfgh `htirhit. Dihfgh wib`hgr e`tg dgpgt bireaouh`egs` jghfsuhf (j`vi (j`vi)) ogupuh riegogh (ricardid ( ricardid ) sicgrg ahj`hi bg`e oihffuhgegh `ogfi/fgobgr, v`dia, ogupuh sugrg (va`ci ( va`ci). ). Sipirt` mgjhyg dihfgh sio`hgr eahvihs`ahgj, piob`cgrg oihffuhgegh sj`di sj`di prisihtgs` dgh oihirghfegh sj`dihyg jiwgt sugrg. Sioug get`v`tgs yghf gdg pgdg eif`gtgh sio`hgr sicgrg eahvihs`ahgj kufg d`jgeuegh sicgrg ahj`hi ahj`hi,, sipirt`; pihkgdwgjgh (kgdwgj pihdgltgrgh sirtg kgdwgj gcgrg), prasis pihdgltgrgh/ rif`strgs`, prisihtgs` sicgrg tirtuj`s dgh j`sgh sirtg sis` tghyg kgwgb. ^isirtg wib`hgr sgog sipirt` sio`hgr tird`r` dgr` oadirgtar, piob`cgrg/ prisihtir, pisirtg/ gud`ihci. gud`ihci. ^gdg ^gdg sggt `h` tiehajaf` wib`hgr tirsid`g tirsid`g dihfgh oudgm dgpgt d`gesis ajim s`gpg sgkg dgh bghyge wib`hgr yghf yghf t`dge oiobutumegh b`gyg (frgt`s). 4 Eibutumgh uhtue oihfgesis wib`hgr d`butumegh bibirgpg pirghfegt eirgs (mgrdwgri (mgrdwgri)) sirtg pirghfegt juhge ( saltwgri saltwgri)) sirtg kgr`hfgh (hitware`hf ( hitware`hf ) birupg `htirhit dihfgh eicipgtgh yghf cueup stgb`j. Eibutumgh pirghfegt eirgs uhtue pisirtg wib`hgr ghtgrg ghtgrg jg`h; eaoputir/ jgptap oujt`oid`g (gud`a & v`dia), migdsit/spigeir , o`crapmahi o`crapmahi (apt`ahgj), wibcgo wibcgo (apt`ahgj), eiybagrd . ^irghfegt juhge emusus wib`hgr oiopuhyg` luhfs` yghf birbidg ghtgrg piob`cgrg (prisihtir) dgh pisirtg. ^irghfegt juhge uhtue pisirtg b`gsghyg oihffuhgegh wib brawsir ( @I, @I, Oaz`jjg L`rilax, Cmraoi, Cmraoi, djj ) dgh b`gsghyg oiobutumegh pirghfegt juhge tgobgmgh ( pjuf`hs pjuf`hs)) dgjgo ueurgh eic`j yghf d`butumgh vihdar pihyid`g kgsg wib`hgr , sipirt`; Gdabi Ljgsm, Kgvg, VibRTC, djj. djj. ^irghfegt juhge uhtue piob`cgrg dgpgt oihffuhgegh pihyid`g kgsg wib`hgr yghf birbgygr bujghgh/ tgmuhgh ogupuh yghf t`dge birbgygr (frgt`s). Bibirgpg pihyid`g pihyid`g kgsg wib`hgr ghtgrg ghtgrg jg`h; Gdabi jg`h; Gdabi Cahhict, C`scaVibIx, Fa ta Oiit`hf, djj . Sidghfegh yghf frgt`s kufg tirsid`g sipirt` 4
Hurog Mgruo`gty, ‚Bijgkgr Oghd`r` Oihffuhgegh Vib`hgr ………………….. mjo. 3>2
4
Faafji + Mghfaut, Seypi, djj .9 Gdgpuh jghfegm-jghfegm uhtue oihfgtur pihyijihffgrggh wib`hgr gdgjgm eahsijar dgpgt oihf`r`o oihf`r`o uhdghfgh wib`hgr gcgrg gcgrg uhtue gud`ihci gud`ihci yghf yghf d`tuku oijgju` iog`j, gtgu past`hf d` s`tus wib wib arfgh`sgs`, arfgh`sgs`, oid`g sas`gj, gtgupuh bragdcgst oijgju` oijgju` wmgtsgpp. wmgtsgpp. D` mgjgogh pihdgltgrgh yghf d`tiouegh ajim pihffuhg yghf ogsue sicgrg tirpir`hc` `hlarogs` tihtghf wib`hgr sipirt` tukugh, piob`cgrg pral`j, tgutgh bgmgh bgcggh, djj. Yhtue oihfmgd`r` gcgrg, pisirtg mgrus oihdgltgr d` ”Mgjgogh ^ihdgltgrgh‐. Sitijgm Sit ijgm pihdgltgrgh pihdgltgrgh sijisg`, pisirtg oihir`og iog`j yghf oir`hc` sit `hstrues` sijghkuthyg uhtue birfgbuhf wib`hgr `tu. Iog`j pihf`hfgt kufg dgpgt d`gtur uhtue pir`st`wg. Yhtue gud`a gcgrg wib`hgr, wib`hgr, pisirtg pisirtg pirju oihffuhgegh tijipah dgh eaoputir oirieg uhtue oij`mgt ^risihtgs`. Sitijgm gcgrg, r`hc`gh pisirtg dgpgt d`fuhgegh uhtue oihyusuh uopgh bgj`e dgh t`hdge jghkut. 4 Ghgwgy @r`ght` Oghsyur, R`l‐gm ^urhgogsgr`, RG Ourt` Eusuog, ‚Vib`hgr sibgfg` Oid`g ………… mjo. 2= 6 Racmogt Gjdy ^urhaoa, Ieahao` ^urhaoa, Ieahao` Erigt`l ; ^`jgr ^`jgr ^iobghfuhgh @@hdahis`g hdahis`g,, (Surgegrtg; [`ygd \`s` Oid`g, 2>779-2>70, ‚ieahao` erigt`l gdgjgm pihc`ptggh h`jg` tgobgm yghf birbgs`s `di yghf jgm`r dgr` erigt`v`tgs suobir dgyg oghus`g (arghf erigt`l)
dgh birbgs`s `jou pihfitgmugh, tirogsue wgr`sgh budgyg dgh tiehajaf`‟. 0 =
@b`d @b`d ., ., mjo. = Eioihtr`gh ^gr`w`sgtg dgh Ieahao` Erigt`l R@, Ieahao` R@, Ieahao` Erigt`l ; Rihcghg Ges` Kghfeg Kghfeg Oihihfgm 2>79-2>70, 2>79-2>70, mjo. 22 0
<
Dgjgo bueu Citge B`ru Ieahao` Erigt`l 2>29 yghf d`eut`p Racmogt Gjdy ^urhaoa, ieahao` erigt`l oirupgegh sugtu pihc`ptggh h`jg` tgobgm (ieahao`, sas`gj, budgyg, j`hfeuhfgh) birbgs`s `di yghf jgm`r dgr` erigt`v`tgs suobir dgyg oghus`g (arghf erigt`l) dgh birbgs`s pioghlggtgh `jou pihfitgmugh, tirogsue wgr`sgh budgyg budgyg dgh tiehajaf`. Erigt`v`tgs t`dge sibgtgs pgdg egryg yghf birbgs`s sih` dgh budgyg, hgouh kufg b`sg birbgs`s `jou pihfitgmugh dgh tiehajaf`, tiehajaf`, ihf`hiir`hf , dgh `jou tijieaouh`egs`. Tirdgpgt 3 mgj paeae yghf oihkgd` dgsgr dgr` ieahao` erigt`l, ghtgrg jg`h erigt`v`tgs, `havgs`, dgh pihiough. 7) Erigt`v`tgs ((Crigt`v`ty ). Dgpgt d`kgbgregh sibgfg` sugtu egpgs`tgs gtgu Crigt`v`ty). eiogopugh uhtue oihfmgs`jegh gtgu oihc`ptgegh sisugtu yghf uh`e, lrism,, dgh dgpgt d`tir`og uouo. B`sg kufg oihfmgs`jegh `di bgru gtgu lrism prget`s sibgfg` sajus` dgr` sugtu ogsgjgm, gtgu oijgeuegh sisugtu yghf birbidg dgr` yghf sudgm gdg gdg ((tm`he`hf tm`he`hf aut al tmi bax). bax). 2) @havgs` ( @hhavgt`ah @hhavgt`ah). ). Sugtu trghslarogs` dgr` `di gtgu fgfgsgh dihfgh dgsgr erigt`v`tgs dihfgh oioghlggtegh pihiough yghf sudgm gdg uhtue oihfmgs`jegh sugtu pradue gtgupuh prasis yghf jib`m bg`e, birh`jg` tgobgm, dgh biroghlggt. 3) ^ihiough ( @hviht`ah @hviht`ah). ). @st`jgm `h` jib`m oihieghegh pgdg oihc`ptgegh sisugtu yghf bijuo pirhgm gdg sibijuohyg dgh dgpgt d`geu` sibgfg` egryg yghf oiopuhyg` luhfs` yghf uh`e gtgu bijuo pirhgm d`eitgmu` sibijuohyg.7> @st`jgm ieahao` erigt`l oujg` rgog` d`pirb`hcghfegh sikge Kamh Mawe`hs, oihuj`s bueu "Crigt`vi Icahaoy, Maw ^iapji Ogei Oahiy lrao @digs". Mawe`hs oihdil`h`s`egh ieahao` erigt`l sibgfg` eif`gtgh ieahao` d`oghg `hput dgh autputhyg gdgjgm fgfgsgh. gtgu dgjgo sgtu egj`ogt yghf s`hfegt, isihs` dgr` erigt`v`tgs gdgjgm fgfgsgh. Ogeg dgpgt d`bgyghfegh bgmwg mghyg dihfgh oadgj fgfgsgh, sisiarghf yghf erigt`l dgpgt oiopirajim pihfmgs`jgh yghf rijgt`l t`hff`. 77 Sibgfg`oghg d`kgbgregh pujg ajim Suryghg dgjgo
7> 77
Racmogt Gjdy ^urhaoa, Ieahao` ^urhaoa, Ieahao` Erigt`l; ^`jgr ^`jgr ^iobghfuhgh ^iobghfuhgh ………………… mjo. =-7> @b`d ., mjo. 7> @b`d .,
6
bueuhyg birkuduj ieahao` erigt`l (Ieahao` Bgru ; Oihfubgm @di dgh Oihc`ptgegh ^ijughf), Ieahao` erigt`l pgdg mge`egthyg gdgjgm eif`gtgh ieahao` yghf oihfutgogegh pgdg erigt`v`tgs birp`e`r uhtue oihc`ptgegh sisugtu yghf bgru dgh birbidg yghf oio`j`e` h`jg` dgh birs`lgt eaoirs`gj.72 Dgr` bibirgpg dil`h`s` d` gtgs dgpgt d`grt`egh bgmwg ieahao` erigt`l gdgjgm sibugm eif`gtgh ieahao` yghf t`obuj dgr` gdghyg erigt`l`tgs, d` oghg dgr` birbgfg` erigt`l`tgs, `havgs`, bgegt, `di, fgfgsgh, sibgfg` wukud hygtg dgr` erigt`l tirsibut dgh eiegyggh `htijietugj oirupgegh suobir utgog dgr` ieahao` erigt`l.
C. Hiw Harogj
Hiw Harogj oirupgegh lgsi harogj yghf bgru grt`hyg oghus`g titgp oihkgjgh` eim`dupghhyg sicgrg harogj hgouh mgrus oihirgpegh prataeaj eisimgtgh dgjgo sit`gp get`l`tgshyg. 73 Dasih ^aj`t`e YFO S`f`t pgouhfegs oihirghfegh, harogj bgru gdgjgm sugtu cgrg m`dup bgru gtgu cgrg bgru dgjgo oihkgjghegh get`v`tgs m`dup d` tihfgm pghdio` cav`d-70 yghf bijuo sijisg`. S`f`t oihirghfegh bgmwgsghyg harogj bgru d` butumegh uhtue oihyijisg`egh oihyijisg`eg h ogsgjgm eim`dupgh sijgog cav`d-70. 74 S`gpgpuh yghf oioujg` egtg harogj bgru `h`, kijgs gdg bihghf oirgm eisipgmgogh. Harogj bgru sicgrg uouo d` sipgegt` tghpg sgdgr ygeh` oihirghfegh sugtu eahd`s` yghf tirbihtue ge`bgt jgoghyg eim`dupgh sas`gj ogsygrgegt sijgog cav`d-70. Bibirgpg pihij`t`gh oihkijgsegh bgmwg sugtu eib`gsggh yghf tirus oihirus d`jgeuegh gegh oihkgd` eib`gsggh bgru, uhtue mgj `h` mgop`r sioug pihij`t` sas`gj dudue dgjgo pihdgpgt yghf sgog pirbidgghhyg tirjitge pgdg birgpg jgog eib`gsggh `tu tirbihtue. t irbihtue. B`jg eahd`s` gpharogj hgouh sicgrg tieh`s oghus`g oijgeuegh eif`gtgh sijgog jib`m dgr`
72
Suryghg, Ieahao` Erigt`l (Ieahao` Suryghg, Ieahao` (Ieahao` Bgru; Oihfubgm @d @dii dgh Oihc`ptgegh ^ijughf) ^ijughf),, (Kgegrtg; Sgjiobg Iopgt, 2>73), mjo. 3 73 Ogr`g Ljariht`hg Ljariht`hg Ruobg, Ogrfgritmg ^.H Razgdy, Razgdy, Tmiris`g V. Ogda, ‚ Hiw Harogj ; Ghgj`s`s ^ihir`oggh Oihffuhgegh Bgjghci Oihffuhgegh Bgjghci Scari Cgrd ‟ , Kurhgj R`sit Tiehajaf` dgh @havgs` ^ihd`d`egh (KGRT@EG),, \aj. 3 Ha. 2(2>2>), mjo. 306 (KGRT@EG) 74 Ghdr`gh Mgb`b`, ‚ Harogj Bgru ^gscg ^gscg Cav`d-70‟, ”Gdgjgm; Bujit`h Mueuo dgh Eigd`jgh, Eigd`jgh , \aj. 4, Ha. 7(2>2>), mjo. 70=
=
7>> mgr`. Ogeg, gpharogj tirsibut birubgm oihkgd` harogj bgru ajim sibgb `tu eim`dupgh oghus`g fjabgj t`dge b`sg oihfijge dgr` eiouhfe`hgh sas`gj`sgs` dihfgh harogj bgru. Sicgrg tiar` dgh tieh`s harogj bgru e`tg ghtgrg jg`h ihffgh birsgjgogh gtgu birkgbgt tghfgh, m`obgugh, ghkurgh, bgmegh pioir`htgm oiogeg` ogseir d` jugr ruogm sudgm oihkgd` eib`gsggh bgru. Bif`tu kufg eib`gsggh oihcuc` tghfgh dgh kgfg kgrge. ^ihij`t` sas`gj kufg birpgrt`s`pgs` dgjgo pihirkiogmgh harogj bgru, pgdg sggt `h` eisipgegtgh gwgj harogj har ogj bgru birmubuhfgh dihfgh pir`jgeu dgh eib`gsggh `hd`v`du/ ogsygrgegt fjabgj sggt ogsg pghdio` cav`d-70.79 ^ghdghfgh `h` sikgjgh dihfgh pirhygtggh ^ris`dih Ripubj`e @hdahis`g Kaea V`dada oijgju` geuh tw`ttir Sieritgr`gt Egb`hit oihygopg`egh `st`jgm harogj bgru `h` ;
‚ ^SBB t`dge d` cgbut, tgp` e`tg mgrus oio`j`e` sibugm sibugm tgtghgh eim`dupgh eim`dupgh bgru (Hiw Harogj) uhtue b`sg birdgop`hfgh dihfgh dihfgh cav`d-70. Grt`hyg, eim`dupgh ogsygrgegt birkgjgh, tgp` e`tg kufg k ufg mgrus b`sg oihfm`hdgr` d`r` dgr` cav`d-70, dihfgh cgrg cuc` tghfgh sitijgm birget`v`tgs, kgfg kgrge yghf gogh, gogh, dgh dgh pgeg` ogseir ‟. ‟.77 @b`d ., ., mjo. 2>7-2>2
0
cueup, dgh t`dge pgh`e. Tubum pirju pirju `ouh`tgs t`hff`, k`eg `ouh`tgs ri rihdgm hdgm ogeg d`pirjuegh ogegh birf`z` yghf oihkgd` bgf`gh j`og siopurhg. 76 Kgd` harogj bgru dgpgt d` grt`egh sugtu eahd`s` ea hd`s` dgh eib`gsgh sas`gj ogsygrgegt gtgu pir`jgeu `hd`v`du yghf ouhcuj sitijgm cav`d-70. Sim`hffg d` pirjuegh tgtghgh yghf bgru, tgtghgh eib`gsggh dgh pir`jgeu yghf bgru birbgs`s pgdg gdgptgs` uhtue oiobudgygegh pir`jgeu m`dup birs`m dgh simgt `h`jgm yghf eioud`gh d` sibut sibgfg` Hiw Harogj sibgfg` Hiw Harogj . Cgrg yghf d`jgeuegh dihfgh oiogeg` ogseir, oihkgfg kgrge l`s`e, oihcuc` tghfgh, sirtg `st`rgmgt yghf cueup, dgh t` t`dge dge pgh`e.
Lgkgr VM. ‚Oihfihgj Eahsip Hiw Eahsip Hiw Harogj .‟ @hdahis`g.fa.`d. 37 Oi` 2>2>. 26 Gfustus 2>2> mttps;//`hdahis`g.fa.`d/rgfgo/eaoad`tgs/ieahao`/oi d`tgs/ieahao`/oihfihgj-eahsip-hiw-harogj hfihgj-eahsip-hiw-harogj55 :mttps;//`hdahis`g.fa.`d/rgfgo/eaoa 76
7>
BGB @@@ TYKYGH, OGHLGGT DGH EIRGHFEG ^IOICGMGH OGSGJGM
G. Tukugh Eif`gtgh
Tukugh dgr` d`jgesghgeghhyg wib`hgr dihfgh tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ gdgjgm; 7. Oiobir`egh
piogmgogh
eipgdg
ogsygrgegt
uouo
tihtghf
oih`hfegtegh dgh oiobghfe`tegh pirieahao`gh erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj . 2. Oihfgkge wgrfg ogsygrgegt oiobghfe`tegh eiobgj` pirieahao`gh d` irg Hiw irg Hiw Harogj sicgrg sicgrg erigt`l.
B. Oghlggt Eif`gtgh
Oghlggt dgr` d`jgesghgeghhyg wib`hgr dihfgh tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj Harogj ‟ gdgjgm; 7. Oihgobgm wgwgsgh dgh `jou pihfitgmugh 2. Oih`hfegtegh pirieahao`gh d` irg Hiw Harogj supgyg jib`m bg`e jgf` eidipghhyg. 3. Oihdgpgtegh sajus` dgr` pirogsgjgmgh tirutgog dgjgo pih`hfegtgh ieahao` erigt`l. 4. Ogopu oihc`ptgegh jgpghfgh eirkg bgru C. Eirghfeg ^ioicgmgh Ogsgjgm
Dgjgo irg Hiw irg Hiw Harogj Harogj `h` `h` tirutgog dgjgo mgj pirieahao`gh, oihfgjgo` pihuruhgh bgmegh eiruf`gh yghf sghfgt bisgr tirutgog bgf` pihfusgmg pihfusgmg yghf yghf gdg, dgh tihtuhyg pgst` gdg gdg pirubgmgh-pirubgmgh yghf tirkgd` dgjgo pihfijajgghhyg gtgu bgmegh dgjgo pihfiogsghhyg. Dgjgo wib`hgr
dihfgh tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ `h` yghf d`kijgsegh ajim piogtir` `bu @hhg Lguz`, O.M.@ sijgeu dasih ieahao` @G@H Eudus dgh bgpge Fgutgog S.V..S.I.,B.Bg.,O.O sijgeu dasih Y@H Tujuhfgfuhf dgh kufg bireic`opuhf d` usgmg euj`hir` yg`tu callii smap 77
dihfgh hgog eidg` eas`o. Sibijuo oiobgmgs pih`hfegtgh ieahao` erigt`l d` irg Hiw Harogj `h`, `h`, gdg bibirgpg p`jgr yghf mgrus d`eitgmu` dgjgo oiobghfuh ieahao` erigt`l `h`. Gdgpuh bir`eut p`jgr-p`jgr ieahao` erigt`l yg`tu; Suobir Dgyg Erigt`l/ Suobir Dgyg Gjgo dgh Suob Suobi ir Dg Dg g Bud Budg g g
@hdustr`
^iob`gyggh
^iogsgrgh
Tiemhajaf` dgh @hlrgstruetur
7. Suobir Dgyg Erigt`l/ Suobir Dgyg Gjgo dgh Suobir Dgyg Budgyg Suobir dgyg yghf d`ogesudegh d`s`h` gdgjgm `hput yghf d`butumegh dgjgo prasis pihc`ptggh h`jg` tgobgm, sijg`h `di gtgu erigt`v`tgs yghf d`o`j`e` ajim suobir dgyg `hsgh` kufg b`sg oihkgd` jghdgsgh dgr` `hdustr` erigt`l egrihg suobir dgyg gjgo ogupuh eitirsid`ggh jgmgh yghf oihkgd` `hput pihuhkghf dgjgo `hdustr` erigt`l. Erigt`v`tgs oirupgegh mgj yghf pgj`hf utgog sitijgm eiogugh, hgouh gpgb`jg e`tg oio`j`e` erigt`v`tgs tghpg gdghyg eiogugh ogeg mgj `tu gegh s`g-s`g, `tu mghyg gegh oihfihdgp d` dgjgo atge sgkg. Erigt`v`tgs/eitirgop`jgh/bgegt
`hd`v`du
`h`
sghfgt
piht`hf
dgjgo
oiobghfuh ieahao` erigt`l d`egrihgegh dihfgh erigt`v`tgs yghf d`o`j`e`hyg `tu dgpgt oihc`ptgegh sibugm usgmg/b`sh`s, yghf hght`hyg dgpgt oih`hfegtegh pirieahao`gh e`tg. @h` oirupgegh tgmgp gwgj dgjgo oiobghfuh ieahao` erigt`l. 2. @hdustr` ^gdg pr`hs`phyg, `hdustr` oirupgegh bgf`gh dgr` eif`gtgh ogsygrgegt yghf tireg`t dihfgh pradues`, d`str`bus`, pirtuegrgh sirtg eahsuos` pradue gtgu kgsg dgr` sibugm hifgrg gtgu grig tirtihtu. t irtihtu. ^irjuhyg pihfupgy pihfupgyggh ggh gfgr tirbihtuehyg struetur pgsgr `hdustr` erigt`l dihfgh pirsg`hfgh siopurhg yghf oiopiroudgm pijgeu `hdustr` erigt`l uhtue oijgeuegh b`sh`s dgjgo dgj go 72
sietar yghf d`tuku. @hdustr` d`ogsueegh sibgfg` p`jgr d`egrihgegh piogmgogh bgmwg pradue erigt`l gdgjgm mgs`j sugtu sugt u erigt`v`tgs d`egj`egh dihfgh trghsges` r``j. @h` oihf`hd`egs`egh gdghyg lgetar erigs` dgh ar`f`hgj`sgs` yghf oio`j`e` patihs` egp`tgj dgh/gtgu yghf d`pradues` sidio`e`gh rupg uhtue d`eaoirs`gj`sgs`egh. 3. ^iob`gyggh Sijg`h erigt`v`tgs yghf d`o`j`e` dgh `hdustr`, p`jgr sijghkuthyg yghf sghfgt piht`hf yg`tu piob`gyggh, dgjgo oiobghfuh sibugm usgmg/b`sh`s pirju hgoghyg oadgj, `di/erigt`v`tgs yghf e`tg puhyg tihtuhyg mgrus d`sisug`egh dihfgh oadgj. B`jg `di/erigt`v`tgs t`dge d`sisug`egh dihfgh oadgj yghf e`tg puhyg tihtuhyg gegh suj`t. 4. Tiehajaf` dgh @hlrgstruetur Tiehajaf` dgpgt d`dil`h`s`egh sibgfg` sugtu iht`tgs bg`e ogtir`gj dgh hah ogtir`gj, yghf oirupgegh gpj`egs` pihc`ptggh dgr` dgr ` prasis oihtgj gtgu l`s`e uhtue oihcgpg` h`jg` tirtihtu. Dihfgh egtg jg`h, tiehajaf` buegh mghyg ois`h gtgupuh gjgt bghtu yghf s`lgthyg birwukud, titgp` tiehajaf`
`h` tirogsue euopujgh tieh`e gtgu oitadi„oitadi, gtgu get`v`tgs yghf oiobihtue dgh oihfubgm budgyg. Tiehajaf` `h` gegh oirupgegh ihgbjir uhtue oiwukudegh erigt`v`tgs `hd`v`du dgjgo egryg hygtg. Tiehajaf` d`ogsueegh eidgjgo p`jgr egrihg luhfs`hyg sibgfg` eihdgrggh dgh pirghfegt (taajs ( taajs)) bgf` pihfiobghfgh jghdgsgh `jou pihfitgmugh. Tiehajaf` b`sg d`pgeg` dgjgo birerigs`, oiopradues`, bireajgbargs`, oihcgr` `hlarogs`, d`str`bus` dgh sgrghg birsas`gj`sgs`. @hlrgstruetur gdgjgm sioug kih`s lgs`j`tgs yghf d`butumegh ajim ogsygrgegt uouo uhtue oihdueuhf birbgfg` eif`gtgh ogsygrgegt dgjgo dg jgo eim`dupgh simgr`-mgr`. Dihfgh egtg jg`h, `hlrgstruetur gdgjgm sioug lgs`j`tgs, bg`e l`s`e ogupuh hah l`s`e yghf d`bghfuh ajim pioir`htgm ogupuh pirarghfgh uhtue oioihum` eibutumgh dgsgr ogsygrgegt dgjgo j`hfeup sas`gj dgh ieahao`.
73
9. ^iogsgrgh ^`jgr sijghkuthyg `gjgm piogsgrgh, sitijgm oihughfegh `di eidgjgo sugtu usgmg/b`sh`s dgh oio`j`e` pradue yghf gegh e`tg kugj tihtuhyg butum yghf hgoghyg piogsgrgh gfgr bgrghf yghf e`tg tgwgregh dgpgt jgeu tirkugj. Dihfgh gdghyg pireiobghfgh tiemhajaf` gegh oiopiroudgmegh e`tg dgjgo oihgwgregh/oiogsgregh sugtu pradue yghf e`tg kugj, `h` gegh oih`hfegtegh eiuhtuhfgh yghf yghf e`tg pirajim hght`hyg. Sijg`h `tu kufg e`tg dgpgt oioad`l`egs` pradue e`tg gfgr jib`m oihgr`e dgh dgpgt oihgobgm h`jg` kugj dgr` pradue yghf e`tg tgwgregh. Tghtghfgh ^ireiobghfgh @hdustr` Erigt`l
Dgjgo oihfiobghfegh `hdustr` erigt`l `h` tihtuhyg oio`j`e` bibirgpg tghtghfgh yghf d`mgdgp`hyg, d`ghtgrg tghtghfgh `tu yg`tu; 7. Eihdgjg piobgkgegh egryg erigt`l 2. Eihdgjg piob`gyggh 3. Eihdgjg pih`hfegtgh 4. Eiogopugh suobir dgyg 9. Dgyg sg`hf t`hff` 2>
Eaard`hgs` dihfgh @bu Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus,
Libr`ghsygm
O.M.@. sijgeu dasih piob`ob`hf jgpghfgh v`g [aao. 7< Kuj` 2>2>
Oihihtuegh ca (caard`hgtar d`v`s` v`rtugj)
Libr`ghsygm
dgh piobgf`gh kab disc ogs`hf – ogs`hf ghffatg dihfgh oiobgf` oihkgd` t`fg sub yg`tu sub pubj`egs` eaouh`egs`, sub oid`g
7= Kuj` 2>2>
frgl`s, dgh sub eif`gtgh v`rtugj Eaard`hgs` dihfgh @bu Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus, Dygm Gyu O.M.@. sijgeu dasih piob`ob`hf jgpghfgh v`g VmgtsGpp frub. Oihihtuegh tiog Vib`hgr
70 Kuj` 2>2>
Oiobugt v`dia pral`j dgh dis`fh pgopmjit
Bgdruz
Vib`hgr 27 Kuj` 2>2>
Oiobugt
prapasgj
Rilirihci) 7<
eif`gtgh
(Tiro
Al
Dygm Gyu
22 Kuj` 2>2>
Oihcgr` oid`g pgrthir, oihcgr` oihcgr` hgrgsuobir
\`tg
(piogtir`) Vib`hgr 23 Kuj` 2>2>
Oihfmubuhf` hgrgsuobir pirtgog yg`tu @bu @bu
Dygm Gyu
@hhg Lguz`gtgj Hfgz`zgm, O.M.@. 24 Kuj` 2>2>
Eaard`hgs` dihfgh ghffatg v`g [aao Oihfmubuhf` hgrgsuobir eidug
Dygm Gyu \`tg
2< Kuj` 2>2>
Birb`hcghf – b`hcghf dihfgh hgrgsuobir
Libr`ghsygm
eidug yg`tu Bgpge Fgutgog Sgstrg Vgse`tg, S.I, B.B.G., O.O birtiopgt d` Eidg` Eas`o 26 Kuj` 2>2>
Oihcgr` tgrfit pisirtg Vib`hgr
Dygm Gyu
2= Kuj` 2>2>
Oihsmgri pgopmjit ei oid`g sas`gj sipirt` sipirt ` Dygm Gyu VmgtsGpp, @hstgfrgo, dgh jg`h – jg`h. jg`h. ^iobugtgh sirt`l`egt uhtue pgh`t`g, piogtir`,
3> Kuj` 2>2>
dgh pisirtg Vib`hgr Eaard`hgs` dihfgh ghffatg sibijuo Vib`hgr
Dygm Gyu
v`g [aao 37 Kuj` 2>2>
Oiobugt frub VmgtsGpp emusus uhtue
Dygm Gyu
pisirtg Vib`hgr 2
Gfustus Birb`hcghf – b`hcghf dihfgh hgrgsuobir
2>2>
Libr`ghsygm
tireg`t dihfgh cgrg oihffuhgegh gpj`egs` [aao, pihffuhggh o`cralah, dgh jg`h – jg`h. jg`h.
3
Gfustus Fjgd`
2>2>
birs`m
sibijuo
gcgrg
Vib`hgr
Libr`ghsygm
birjghfsuhf
^ijgesghggh ^ijgesghgg h eif`gtgh pihfgbd`gh
Sitijgm oihyusuh rihcghg eif`gtgh Vib`hgr, d`jgesghgeghjgm eif`gtgh Vib`hgr pgdg tghffgj 3 Gfustus 2>2> pueuj >0.>>-sijisg`. Yhtue hgrgsuobir pirtgog yg`tu yg`tu @bu @hhg Lguz`gtgj Hfgz`zgm, O.M.@. dasih @G@H Eudus, dgh uhtue hgrgsuobir eidug yg`tu Bgpge Fgutgog Sgstrg Vgse`tg, S.I., B.B.G., O.O., bus`hiss jicturir al YH@TG, awhir dgh ca-lauhdir al Eidg` Eas`o. Vib`hgr tirsibut kufg d`mgd`r` ajim @bu Hur`j Lgr`dg Ogrgtus, O.M.@. sibgfg` 76
Eiyhati Spigeir dgh sijgeu Dasih ^iob`ob`hf Jgpghfgh. J gpghfgh. D`oadirgtar` ajim Libr`ghsygm Juqogh V`kgyg sijgeu Eitug EEH \DR Bghgeij`hf. Susuhgh gcgrg eif`gtgh Vib`hgr dihfgh tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ Tirjgop`r .
B. Emgjgyge Sgsgrgh
Sgsgrgh dgr` eif`gtgh Vib`hgr `h` yg`tu ogsygrgegt uouo dgjgo mgj oih`hfegtegh dgh oiobghfe`tegh oiobghfe`tegh pirieahao`gh erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj. Harogj. Dgh kufg pisirtg Vib`hgr `h` yg`tu 2=0 pisirtg dgr` uouo dgh ghffatg EEH \DR Bghgeij`hf. D`egrihgegh Vib`hgr oihfusuhf tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj ‟, ‟, ogeg tgrfit pisirtg Vib`hgr `h` yg`tu dgjgo j`hfeup ogsygrgegt uouo dgh kufg d``eut` ajim ogmgs`swg dgr` birbgfg` dgirgm dgh prget`s` pihd`d`egh. pihd`d`egh.
C. Rijivghs` bgf` Ogsygrgegt Ogsygrgegt
D` irg Hiw irg Hiw Harogj sipirt` sipirt` siegrghf `h`, bghyge ogsygrgegt ogs ygrgegt yghf oioujg` eif`gtgh erigt`lhyg fuhg oiobghfe`tegh gtgu oih`hfegtegh ieahao` d` j`hfeuhfgh oirieg. Ogeg dgr` `tu ego` oihfgdgegh eif`gtgh wib`hgr dihfgh tiog ^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj siegj`fus b`sg d`kgd`egh pijgt`mgh uhtue ogsygrgegt supgyg pirieahao`gh oirieg b`sg eiobgj` oih`hfegt.
D. Mgs`j Eif`gtgh
7. Mgs`j eif`gtgh
Mgs`j dgr` eif`gtgh Vib`hgr dihfgh tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ yg`tu pgrg pisirtg oiopirajim `jou `jou bgru dgr` hgrgsuobir, oiobir`egh `di eipgdg cgjah pihfusgmg uhtue oihirgpegh ieahao` erigt`l dgh d`mgrgpegh dgpgt oihfgpj`egs`eghhyg . Ogtir` yghf d`dgpgtegh
dgr`
eif`gtgh
Vib`hgr
b`sg
d`oghlggtegh
uhtue
oiobghfe`tegh eiobgj` pirieahao`gh sitijgm d`tirgpeghhyg Hiw Harogj . 7=
2. Lgetar pihdueuhf dgh lgetar pihfmgobgt
Lgetar pihdueuhf eif`gtgh Vib`hgr dihfgh tiog ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ yg`tu hgrgsuobir eidug Bgpge Fgutgog Sgstrg Vgse`tg, S.I., B.B.G., O.O. dgjgo pihygopg`gh ogtir` sghfgt bgfus dgh biroghlggt bgf` ghge oudg yghf `hf`h oioujg` b`sh`s eap`, d`egrihgegh b`sh`s eap` siegrghf `h` sudgm oihkgd` trihd tirsihd`r` bgf` ghge oudg. Lgetar pihdueuhf jg`hhyg yg`tu eirkgsgog yghf bg`e dihfgh ghffatg v`rtugj jg`hhyg dgjgo oihsuesisegh eif`gtgh Vib`hgr, sipirt` eaard`hgs` dihfgh Dasih ^iob`ob`hf Jgpghfgh, oihsmgri pgopmjit Vib`hgr ei oid`g sas`gj, dgh oihcgr` oid`g pgrthir supgyg pisirtg Vib`hgr sioge`h bghyge. Sidghfegh lgetar pihfmgobgt eif`gtgh Vib`gr dihfgh tiog
‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ yg`tu eurghf get`lhyg ghffatg dgjgo oihsuesisegh eif`gtgh Vib`hgr, eigdggh oid`g dgh `htirhit yghf eurghf oiogdg` sipirt` sipirt ` s`hygj susgm, mghdpmahi gtgu jgptap yghf tiregdghf ogcit, gud`a gtgu spigeir t`dge buhy` sicgrg t`bg – t`bg. t`bg. D`egrihgegh eif`gtgh `h` jib`m birs`lgt ei v`rtugj gj`gs ahj`hi, kgd` eaard`hgs` dihfgh ghffatg jg`hhyg kufg tirmgobgt sipirt` gdghyg o`ss eaouh`egs`, eurghf pgmgo dihfgh tufgs ogs`hf – ogs`hf ogs`hf ghffatg, eurghf fircip (firge cipgt), dgh ghffatg tiregdghf oihuhffu pir`htgm tirjib`m dgmuju yghf oihfge`bgtegh tirfisg – fisg fisg dgjgo oijgesghgegh tufgshyg
70
BGB \ EIS@O^YJGH DGH SGRGH
G. Eis`opujgh
Vib`hgr ‚^ih`hfegtgh Ieahao` Erigt`l d` Irg Hiw Harogj ‟ birmgs`j oihgr`e o`hgt ogsygrgegt jugs uhtue oihf`eut` sirghfeg`gh gcgrg dgh bird`seus` sicgrg jghfsuhf oihfihg` ieahao` erigt`l dgh Hiw Harogj . Dihfgh oihf`eut` wib`hgr `h` ogsygrgegt sudgm sijghfegm ogku uhtue oihdgpgt pihfitgmugh bgru oihfihg` usgmg erigt`l. ^ijgesghggh Vib`hgr yg`tu pgdg tghffgj 3 Gfustus 2>2> v`g [aao dgh j`vi Pautubi. v`g [aao j`vi Pautubi. Tirdgpgt dug hgrgsuobir yg`tu dgr` gmj` dgh prget`s` sim`hffg eidug hgrgsuobir
tirsibut
sgj`hf
oijihfegp`
dgjgo
oiobir`egh
ogtir`.
Hgrgsuobir yghf oihf`s` wib`hgr `h` sisug` dihfgh eahd`s` dgh oihkgwgb tghtghfgh ieahao` d` irg Hiw Harogj . D`mgrgpegh pisirtg wib`hgr dgpgt oihfgob`j `jou dgh oihirgpeghhyg.
B. Sgrgh
Sgrgh `h` birtukugh uhtue oiopirbg`e` dgh oih`hfegtegh eif`gtgh \`rtugj \`rtug j yghf sudgm d`jgesghgegh dgh supgyg oihkgd` ivgjugs` uhtue eif`gtgh sijghkuthyg. 7. Oih`hfegtegh eaard`hgs` ghtgr ghffatg. 2. ^irs`gpgh dgjgo mgj eaard`hgs` dihfgh Dasih ^iob`ob`hf Jgpghfgh, wgwghcgrg dihfgh hgrgsuobir simgrushyg jib`m d`t`hfegtegh jgf` supgyg kijgs dgjgo oihygopg`egh gcgrg gtgu eif`gtgh yghf gegh d`jgesghgegh. d`jgesghgegh. 3. Sioug ghffatg d`mgrgpegh jib`m get`l jgf` dgjgo eif`gtgh.
2>
DGLTGR ^YSTGEG
Durgmogh, Hghghf, [ih` Oumgoogd Hair. 2>70. ‚Gpj`egs` Sio`hgr Ahj`hi Oghgkioih @hlarogt`eg (Vib`hgr) uhtue ^iob`hggh V`rgusgmg Bgru‟. Kurhgj Oghgkioih (KYO@EG).. \aj. < Ha. 2 (KYO@EG) Ljariht`hg, Ogr`g Ruobg, Ogrfgritmg ^.H Razgdy, Tmiris`g V. Ogda. 2>2>. ‚ Hiw Harogj ; Ghgj`s`s ^ihir`oggh Oihffuhgegh Bgjghci Scari Cgrd‟. Cgrd‟. Kurhgj R`sit Tiehajaf` dgh @havgs` ^ihd`d`egh (KGRT@EG) (KGRT@EG).. \aj. 3 Ha. 2 uo Mgb`b`, Ghdr`gh. 2>2>. ‚Harogj Bgru ^gscg Cav`d -70‟. ”Gdgjgm; Bujit`h Mue uo dgh Eigd`jgh, Eigd`jgh, \aj. 4, Ha. 7
Mgruo`gty, Hurog. 2>770. ‚Vib`hgr sibgfg` Oid`g B`ob`hfgh Ejgs`egj Sieajgm uhtue ^ihd`d`egh Siesugj Birbgs`s Ahj`hi (Oitg Ghgj`s`s ^idgfaf` Ahj`hi )‟. SYJAM . \aj. 4 Ha. 7 Eioihtr`gh ^gr`w`sgtg dgh Ieahao` Erigt`l R@. Ieahao` R@. Ieahao` Erigt`l ; Rihcghg Ges` Kghfeg Oihihfgm Kghfeg Oihihfgm 2>79-2>70 2>79-2>70 ^urhaoa, Racmogt Gjdy. 2>7773. Ieahao` 2>73. Ieahao` Erigt`l (Ieahao` Bgru; Oihfubgm @di dgh Oihc`ptgegh ^ijughf).. Kgegrtg; Sgjiobg Iopgt ^ijughf)
VM, Lgkgr. ‚Oihfihgj Eahsip Hiw Harogj .‟ .‟ @hdahis`g.fa.`d. 37 Oi` 2>2>. 26
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