5G18A Cell Access Aspects Part 1

 

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 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[rg`o`oh mrhgo`zgt`mogb mrhgo`zgt`mogb gspeats Heoergb

• • •

Qurvey

[rg`o`oh kurgt`mo9 >944l Jgter`gbs9  gvg`bgnbe `o tle wenOE@ pbgtfmrj ^eamrk`oh9  gvg`bgnbe w`tl`o 8 wmrc`oh kgys gfter tle trg`o`oh `o tle wenOE@ pbgtfmrj

Qurvey w`bb ne ruo abmse tm tle eok mf  preseotgt`mo

lttps9//wenoe`.ejeg.oso-oet.oet/

Begro`oh `okex

>

W&G

Im`o`oh tl`s sess`mo ymu w`bb lgve go mppmrtuo`ty tm het pm`ots fmr Begro`oh @okex.

Gfter tle W&G sess`mo gbb quest`mos gok goswers w`bb ne gbsm pmstek `o tle OetEoh GQC .

B`oc tm OBKL w`tl slmrt `ostruat`mo w`bb ne k`str`nutek gt tle eok mf preseotgt`mo.

GQC  pbgtfmrj repbgaes quest`mos k`reatek tm AQ experts (v`g ejg`b mf kur`oh mur trg`o`oh sess`mos) mr  OetEoh Quppmrt jg`bnmx. jg`bnmx.

© Omc`g >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

lttps9//gsc.ejeg.oso-oet.oet/quest`mos/

Omc`g `oterogb use  

K`sabg`jer

• Tbegse omte tlgt tle OE@ jgter`gbs jgter`gbs gre fmr `oterogb use moby moby.. @f tley slgbb s lgbb ne usek gs g smurae fmr tle austmjer preseotgt`mo, `t `s jgokgtmry tm gb`ho tle amoteots w`tl tle Trmkuat Jgoghejeot gok/mr bmagb sgbes tegjs gt f`rst! • 5H747<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use     

@otrmkuat`mo Heoergb amoaept [le UE `s gaaess`oh tle B[E aebb gok ^^A Amooeat`mo `s estgnb`slek

7

A-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe ETA

T-HX

JJE

omo-HN^ ETQ Negrer w`tl WA@6…0 `s estgnb`slek JeON reamho`zes tlgt sual negrer `s eb`h`nbe fmr Kugb Amooeat`v`ty jmke mpergt`mo wlgt jegos UTbgoe kgtg tmwgrks/frmj tle UE jgy ne trgosferrek s`jubtgoemusby mver nmtl B[E gok 5H3 JeON reamho`zes gbsm tlgt tle UE `s Kugb Amooeat`v`ty agpgnbe terj`ogb

Quaaessfub QhON gkk`t`mo `s gacomwbekhek tmwgrks tle JeON mver \>-A `oterfgae

1

Q77

6

\>-U

8

8

© Omc`g >47<

UE

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

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8

Q7-U

1

7 ;

tlgt resmuraes gt QhON gre prepgrek gok tle UE jgy stgrt mpergt`mo `o Kugb Amooeat`v`ty jmke

\>-A ;

Uu

eON tr`hhers QhON gkk`t`mo mver \>-A `oterfgae

JeON `ofmrjs tle UE mver B[E

Q7-U

JeON

6

Q-HX

>

Q7-A

5

reservek mo QhON s`ke

Q5

>

^gk`m resmuraes gre prepgrek gok

QhON 5

UE lgv`oh rgk`m amooeat`mo mver B[E `s gaaess`oh tle 5H aebb gbsm3 user kgtg sw`tal mo Q7-U `oterfgae `s exeautek frmj Q-HX 2-? JeON tmwgrks Q-HX 2-? QhON3 gt QhON user kgtg gre spb`t `otm tm pgtls9 moe k`reatek tmwgrks 5H g`r `oterfgae gok tle seamok moe tmwgrks ;H g`r `oterfgae mver \>-U

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Omc`g `oterogb use  

@otrmkuat`mo Heoergb amoaept

A-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe ETA

T-HX

Kugb Amooeat`v`ty OQG jmke 1x mpergt`mo requ`res suppmrt mo eON gok hON

Q5

JJE

Mo JeON s`ke B[E;4-A

Mo QhON s`ke 5HA444;85, 5HA444;, 5HA4445;1 fuoat`mogb`ty `s oeekek

QhON

\>-U Uu

UE

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© Omc`g >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Jg`o sampe mf tle  preseotgt`mo kegbs kegbs w`tl hON pgrt

Omc`g `oterogb use    

@otrmkuat`mo JAH Negrer vs QAH Qpb`t Negrer  QAH Negrer Qpb`t

JAH Negrer ETA

T-HX TKA T

Q5

JJE

Q7-A

Q77

O^ TKAT

O^ TKAT

O^ ^BA

O^ ^BA

Q-HX ^B A

Q7-U

^B A JG A

Q7-U

JeON

O^ JGA

O^ JGA

QhON

\>-A

QhON

JeON \>-U

[rgos`t`mo frmj JAH Negrer tmwgrks QAH Negrer Qpb`t mpt`mo

Uu

O^ TKAT `s respmos`nbe fmr pgacet spb`t

UE

 netweeo B[E B[E gok 5H 0

© Omc`g >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs Kugb Amooeat`v`ty OQG jmke 1x mpergt`mo ‑ agbb fbmw 7/> JeON

UE

QhON

T-HX

Q-HX

JJE

\> amooeat`mo ex`st`oh B[E Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok B[E Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh

LQQ

^gokmj Gaaess mver B[E ^^A Amooeat`mo Estgnb`sljeot

Q7GT9@o`t`gb UE Jessghe Upkgte Bmagt`mo H[T9Aregte Qess`mo ^equest

H[T9Aregte Qess`mo ^equest (KB (KB Q5 [E@K) [E@K) H[T9Aregte Qess`mo ^espmose (UB (UB Q5 [E@K) [E@K)

Q7GT9@o`t`gb Amotext Qetup ^equest (UB (UB Q7 [E@K) [E@K)

[E@K) H[T9Aregte Qess`mo ^espmose (UB Q7 [E@K)

GQ Qeaur`ty Qetup UE Agpgn`b`ty [rgosfer ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt` ^eamof`hurgt`mo mo

Q7GT9@o`t`gb Amotext Qetup ^espmose (KB (KB Q7 [E@K) [E@K)

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest (KB (KB Q7 [E@K) [E@K)

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose UB Q7 [E@K / KB Q7 [E@K

74

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

UB Q5 [E@K / KB Q5 [E@K

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs Kugb Amooeat`v`ty OQG jmke 1x mpergt`mo ‑ agbb fbmw >/> JeON

UE

QhON

Q-HX

JJE

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

\>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

Q7-U negrer sw`tal 5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh ^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

frmj Q-HX 2-? JeON tmwgrks Q-HX 2-? QhON H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

77

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

T-HX

Omc`g `oterogb use

 

5H7

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs QhON Gkk`t`mo prmaekure • •

hON-AU upmo reaept`mo mf \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ jessghe frmj JeON `o`t`gtes UE amotext estgnb`sljeot*  tm prmv`ke 5H rgk`m resmuraes tm tle UE hON-AU seoks \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE jessghe tm JeON gfter suaaessfub UE amotext estgnb`sljeot

* UE Amotext estgnb`sljeot `s tle sampe mf 5HA444540   JeON

UE

•

• •

71

Xleo seok`oh \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE jessghe, hONAU slgbb stgrt tle tKAmvergbb hugrk t`jer amotrmbbek ny pgrgjeter O^N[Q9tKAmve  O^N[Q9tKAmvergbb rgbb [le t`jer `s stmppek mo hON-AU gfter reae`v`oh mf \>GT9 QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E [l`s t`jer `ok`agtes jgx`juj t`je fmr reamof`hurgt`mo reamof`hurg t`mo mf UE frmj JAH jmke tmwgrks QAH Negrer Qpb`t jmke

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

QhON

tK A m v

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

e r

gbb h u g r t`

k r

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Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer 

7;

JeON

UE

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

•

hON-AU `s us`oh tle O^ UE Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es tm `keot`fy UE's suppmrtek gbhmr`tljs fmr eoarypt`mo gok `otehr`ty prmteat`mo • [l`s `s JeON respmos`n`b`ty tm fmrwgrk gbhmr`tljs suppmrtek ny UE terj`ogb3 f`ogb gbhmr`tlj sebeat`mo `s kmoe ny hON-AU gaamrk`oh tm 5HA4445;1 • Moby a`pler`oh gbhmr`tljs gre prmv`kek fmr eoarypt`mo mf UTbgoe kgtg • [lere `s om `otehr`ty prmteat`mo gbhmr`tljs prmv`kek kue tm fgat om A-Tbgoe jessghes gre seot mver 5H g`r `oterfgae

•

hON-AU `s us`oh tle QhON Qeaur`ty Cey tm ker`ve C shON shON UT-eo wl`al `s gbsm g jgokgtmry amjpmoeot mf eoarypt`mo prmaess mver 5H g`r `oterfgae

O^ UE Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer 

JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo

75

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer  JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo

•

@o 5H74 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K K^N @K

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer 

EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Fubb E-^GN Beveb WmQ Tgrgjeters ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh ?? JeON KB H[T [E@K gt JAH

JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo

?? Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot

78

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[  -? @E9E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

E-^GN @K gss`hoek mo B[E s`ke fmr JAH negrer `s fmrwgrkek tmwgrks tle QhON gok tle sgje w`bb ne usek ny QAH Qpb`t Negrer3 tle vgbue `s tgceo frmj Q7GT9@o`t`gb Amotext Qetup ^equest

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K K^N @K

•

K^N @K `s sebeatek ny JeON frmj tle pmss`nbe rgohe 1…1> • Vgbue 7 `s reservek fmr Q^N7 gok vgbue > fmr Q^N> • K^N @K `s moe mf tle `oput fmr eoarypt`mo gbhmr`tlj `jpbejeotek mo TKAT • Gfter tle sw`tal tmwgrks QAH negrer spb`t moe amjjmo O^

EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Fubb E-^GN Beveb WmQ Tgrgjeters ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh ?? JeON KB H[T [E@K gt JAH

TKAT mo QhON `s eoamk`oh/keamk`oh tlemver userB[E kgtg gok exalgohek netweeo twm pgtls9 K^N seot K^N seot mver 5H3 tl`s `s wly tle sgje K^N @Ks lgve tm  ne usek mo nmtl nmtl rgk`m algooebs algooebs

?? Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot

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© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[  -? @E9E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

TKAT gt QhON `s usek tm `keot`fy bmagt`mo mf tle TKAT bgyer mf tle E-^GN JAH resmuraes `s usek tm `keot`fy wletler tle E-^GN uses g

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K K^N @K

•

JeON resmuraes QAH resmuraes `s usek tm `keot`fy wletler tle E-^GN uses g QhON resmuraes

•

Xleo request`oh QhON gkk`t`mo fmr QO-terj`ogtek spb`t negrer gbb tlese f`ebks gre set tm vgbue preseot

EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Fubb E-^GN Beveb WmQ Tgrgjeters ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh ?? JeON KB H[T [E@K gt JAH

•

?? Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot @E/Hrmup Ogje TKAT gt QhON JAH resmuraes QAH resmuraes

70

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[  -? @E9E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

TKAT gt QhON : preseot gs pgrt mf EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo eofmraes tle ex`steoae mf TKAT preseot `o QO w`tl set mf tle f`ebks

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K K^N @K

•

Fubb E-^GN Beveb WmQ Tgrgjeters  prmv`kes moby tle `ofmrjgt`mo gnmut WA@ vgbue mf tle KA eb`h`nbe negrer  • om G^T gok HN^ WmQ pgrgjeters gre prmv`kek

•

KB Fmrwgrk`oh `s gbwgys set ny JeON tm vgbue ‒ KB fmrwgrk`oh prmpmsek‚ gs tle moby pmss`nbe vgbue kef`oek ny 1HTT gok gbsm refbeatek `o FB7 : true QhON `ofmrjs tle JeON gnmut tl`s kea`s`mo `o ` o \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE

?? Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot

>4

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[  -? @E9E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

JeON KB H[T [E@K gt JAH   ([E@K - [uooeb Eokpm`ot @keot`f`er) `s g tuooeb eokpm`ot `keot`f`er wl`al w`bb ne gkkek fmr KB user kgtg seot mver \>-U `oterfgae frmj QhON tmwgrks JeON gfter

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K K^N @K

sw`tal`oh tm QAH Negrer Qpb`t jmke.

EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Fubb E-^GN Beveb WmQ Tgrgjeters ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh ?? JeON KB H[T [E@K gt JAH

H[T [E@K ([E@K - [uooeb Eokpm`ot @keot`f`er) gbbmws fmr uo`que `keot`f`agt`mo mf kgtg pgacets fmr pgrt`aubgr amooeat`mo seot mver \>-U, \5-U, Q7-U

?? Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot [l`s wgy oetwmrc omkes gre gnbe tm `keot`fy tle pgacets nebmoh`oh tm  pgrt`aubgr amooeat`mo/neg amooeat`mo/negrer rer gjmoh jgoy jgoy mtlers seot mver mver tlese `oterfgaes

>7

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ JeON

UE

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

JeON `s tle mr`h`o mf JeON KB H[T [E@K

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

Q-HX

JJE

\>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

Gfter tle sw`tal tm QAH Negrer Qpb`t jmke KB user kgtg seot frmj QhON tmwgrks JeON mver \>-U gre `keot`f`ek ny tl`s [E@K `o H[T-U Legker gkkek tm sual pgacets

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh ^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

T-HX

>>

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[  -? @E9E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot  `s g tuooeb tuooeb eokpm`ot `keot`f`er `keot`f`er fmr keb`very UB TKUs mver Q7-U `oterfgae frmj hON tmwgrks tle QHX gfter tle sw`tal frmj JAH Negrer `otm QAH Negrer Qpb`t

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K K^N @K

EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Fubb E-^GN Beveb WmQ Tgrgjeters ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh ?? JeON KB H[T [E@K gt JAH ?? Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot

>1

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ JeON

UE

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

JeON `s mr`h`o mf Q7 UB H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

Q-HX

JJE

\>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh

Gfter tle sw`tal tmwgrks QAH negrer Qpb`t jmke, UB user kgtg pgacets k`reatek k`reatek frmj QhON tmwgrks Q-HX mver Q7-U gre `keot`f`ek ny tl`s [E@K `o H[T-U Legker gkkek tm sual pgacets [le sgje vgbue mf [E@K `s usek gs `t wgs set `o`t`gbby fmr JAH negrer fmr UB kgtg seot frmj JeON tmwgrks Q-HX

^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

T-HX

>;

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo @E/ Hrmup Ogje sah-Amof`h@ofm-r75 ? eutrg-Agpg eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm n`b`ty@ofm ? agok`kgte agok`kgteAebb@ofmB`st Aebb@ofmB`st

•

Fmr OQG jmke 1x mpergt`mo JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer  eoamkek gs QAHAmof`h@ofm-r75 wl`al `s go `oter-omke ^^A Jessghe exalgohek mver \>-A  ny JeON tm request request resmuraes resmuraes frmj tle QhON fmr fmr Kugb Amooeat`v`ty Amooeat`v`ty mpergt`mo

•

[lere gre twm jg`o `ofmrjgt`mo w`tl`o QAH-Amof`h@ofm-r75 • eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm • agok`kgteAebb@ofmB`st

>5

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

• •

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer

JeON

JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo @E/ Hrmup Ogje sah-Amof`h@ofm-r75 ? eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm ? agok`kgte agok`kgteAebb@ofmB`st Aebb@ofmB`st

eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm `s prmv`kek ny JeON wl`al fmrwgrks EU[^G-O^ eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm  agpgn`b`tes gok O^ agpgn`b`t`es Fmr OQG jmke 1x `t `s g just tlgt tl`s `ofmrjgt`mo amotg`os UE-J^KAAgpgn`b`ty gok UE-O^-Agpgn`b`ty

\>-A

AU-hON

F 7 -A

KU-hON

QhON

•

AU-hON aleacs moby tle amos`steoay mf eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm `t jegos wletler UE-J^KA-Agpgn`b`ty gok UE-O^-Agpgn`b`ty gre `oabukek, nut kmes omt `oterpret tle`rs amoteot3 rgtler AU-hON fmrwgrks UE agpgn`b`ty

rebgtek `ofmrjgt`mo tmwgrks KU-hON mver F7 `oterfgae

>6

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo @E/ Hrmup Ogje sah-Amof`h@ofm-r75 ? eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm ? agok`kgte agok`kgteAebb@ofmB`st Aebb@ofmB`st

• •

[le JeON hets tle `ofmrjgt`mo gnmut agpgn`b`t`es fmr OQG Jmke 1x frmj tle UE mo B[E s`ke v`g UE Agpgn`b`ty [rgosfer prmaekure ^^A9UEAgpgn`b`tyEoqu`ry `s gsc`oh tle UE gnmut agpgn`b`ty fmr ‒eutrgor‚ gok ‒or‚ gok ^^A9UEAgpgn`b`ty@ofmrjgt`mo prmv`kes tl`s `ofmrjgt`mo `f tle UE `s Kugb Amooeat`v`ty agpgnbe agpgnbe terj`ogb

Fmbbmw`oh amok`t`mos oeek tm ne jet gt JeON9 • B[E;447<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

 O^ UE Qeaur`ty Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es Agpgn`b`t`es QhON Qeaur`ty Cey QhON UE Ghhrehgte Jgx`juj N`t ^gte E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs [m Ne Gkkek @tej JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo @E/ Hrmup Ogje sah-Amof`h@ofm-r75 ? eutrg-Agpg eutrg-Agpgn`b`ty@ofm n`b`ty@ofm ? agok`kgteAebb@ofmB`st

•

•

agok`kgteAebb@ofmB`st prmv`kes `ofmrjgt`mo `ofmrjgt`mo gnmut plysAebb@k (TA@ wl`al fmr 5H `s frmj tle rgohe 4…7448)  gok kb-Agrr`erFreq  wl`al `s iust G^FAO mf 5H bgyer  Fmr B[E;44 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE

@E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

QhON UE \>GT @K E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej E-^GNs Omt Gkj`ttek B`st QhON tm JeON Amotg`oer 

• •

JeON

UE

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ prmv`kes set mf `ofmrjgt`mo oeekek tm estgnb`sl ;H/5H KA Gssuj`oh tlgt UE amotext estgnb`sljeot* tm prmv`ke 5H rgk`m resmuraes fmr tle UE wgs suaaessfub hON-AU seoks \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE jessghe tm JeON

* UE Amotext estgnb`sljeot `s tle sampe mf 5HA444540  

>0

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE

@E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo

QhON UE \>GT @K E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej E-^GNs Omt Gkj`ttek B`st QhON tm JeON Amotg`oer 

ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt tle QhON ?? QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT ?? ^BA Jmke ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot ?? UB amof`hurgt`mo

14

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE -? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

Fmr EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo tle sgje sett`ohs gre expeatek gs `ok`agtek `o @E9E-^GN [m Ne Gkkek @tej mf \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[

•

Fmr OQG jmke 1x gbb tlese f`ebks `ok`agte tle vgbue “preseot‐

@E/Hrmup Ogje TKAT gt QhON JAH resmuraes QAH resmuraes

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo

ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt tle QhON ?? QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT ?? ^BA Jmke ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot ?? UB amof`hurgt`mo

17

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE -? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt QhON  `s usek tm `ok`agte tm JeON tle QhON tuooeb eokpm`ot fmr keb`very KB TKUs mver Q7-U `oterfgae

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo

ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt tle QhON ?? QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT ?? ^BA Jmke ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot ?? UB amof`hurgt`mo

1>

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE JeON

UE

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh

QhON `s mr`h`o mf Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt QhON

Gfter tle sw`tal tmwgrks QAH negrer Qpb`t jmke, KB user kgtg  pgacets k`reatek k`reatek mver Q7-U frmj Q-HX tmwgrks tmwgrks QhON w`bb ne `keot`f`ek ny tl`s [E@K `o H[T-U Legker gkkek tm sual  pgacets [l`s [E@K lgve tm ne s`hogbek tmwgrks Q-HX v`g Q7GT9E^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo gok H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest

^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

T-HX

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

Q-HX

JJE

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

11

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE -? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT `s usek tm `ok`agte tm JeON tle QhON tuooeb eokpm`ot fmr keb`very UB TKUs mver \>-U `oterfgae

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt tle QhON ?? QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT ?? ^BA Jmke ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot ?? UB amof`hurgt`mo

1;

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE JeON

UE

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

QhON `s mr`h`o mf QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT

Gfter tle sw`tal tmwgrks QAH negrer Qpb`t jmke, UB user kgtg  pgacets k`reatek k`reatek frmj JeON JeON tmwgrks QhON w`bb ne `keot`f`ek `keot`f`ek  ny tl`s [E@K `o H[T-U Legker Legker gkkek tm sual pgacets

\>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh ^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

T-HX

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

Q-HX

JJE

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

15

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE -? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej

•

KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot hON-AU uses tle KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot  tm `ok`agte tm JeON tle QhON tuooeb eokpm`ot fmr fmrwgrk`oh KB TKUs mver \>-U `oterfgae

•

 Omte tlgt tl`s @E `s `oabukek `oabukek `o tle \>GT \>GT jessghe jessghe moby wleo OHOMKEN  OHOMKEN9gatKbKgtgFm 9gatKbKgtgFmrwgrk`oh\> rwgrk`oh\> : true

@E/Hrmup Ogje E-^GN @K EO-KA ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ALM@AE ^esmurae Amof`hurgt`mo ? TKAT preseot `o QO ?? Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt tle QhON ?? QhON UB H[T [E@K gt TKAT ?? ^BA Jmke ?? KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot ?? UB amof`hurgt`mo

16

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE JeON

UE

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

QhON `s mr`h`o mf KB Fmrwgrk`oh H[T [uooeb Eokpm`ot

Nefmre tle sw`tal tmwgrks QAH negrer Qpb`t jmke, KB user kgtg pgacets wl`al wl`al amje frmj Q-HX Q-HX tmwgrks JeON JeON gre fmrwgrkek tmwgrks QhON

\>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh ^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

T-HX

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

Q-HX

JJE

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

18

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE -? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej

• •

^BA Jmke `s usek tm `ok`agte tle ^BA Jmke usek fmr go E-^GN Fmr omo-HN^ Negrer, gs expeatek tm ne suppmrtek `o Kugb Amooeat`v`ty `o 5H74 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE •

\>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE

@E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K QhON UE \>GT @K E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek B`st ? E-^GNs Gkj`ttek [m Ne Gkkek @tej E-^GNs Omt Gkj`ttek B`st QhON tm JeON Amotg`oer

E-^GNs Omt Gkj`ttek B`st  B`st gs tle f`rst `jpbejeotgt`mo `s gssuj`oh tlgt moby moe E-^GN jgy ne amos`kerek fmr Kugb Amooeat`v`ty mpergt`mo tl`s b`st  ne ejpty eveo eveo tle negrer `s omt gkj`ttek mo QhON s`ke

Fmr moe Negrer requestek `o \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[, QhON w`bb seok \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ ^EIEA[ jessghe `f sual negrer `s omt gkj`ttek mo QhON QhON tm JeON Amotg`oer prmv`kes gbb tle `ofmrjgt`mo `ofmrjgt`mo gnmut gnmut Kugb Amooeat`v`ty wl`al gre oeekek fmr tle UE terj`ogb3 tlese `ofmrjgt`mo aregte ^^A9^^AAmooeat`mo^e Amooeat`mo^eamof`hurgt`mo amof`hurgt`mo wl`al `s seot ny tle amoteot mf ^^A9^^A JeON tmwgrks tle UE

[le mr`h`o mf QhON tm JeON Amotg`oer  `s KU-hON

10

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo ^ eamof`hurgt`mo mo B[E B[E s`ke •

Gfter reae`v`oh \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE `ok`agt`oh tlgt rgk`m resmuraes mo 5H s`ke gre  prepgrek fmr fmr Kugb Amooeat`v`ty Amooeat`v`ty amooeat`mo, amooeat`mo, tle JeON tr`hhers ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo prmaekure tmwgrsk tle UE kue tm fgat tle mohm`oh JAH Negrer amooeat`mo amooeat`mo slmubk ne sw`talek tm QAH Negrer Qpb`t amooeat`mo

* UE Amotext estgnb`sljeot `s tle sampe mf 5HA444540  

UE

•

JeON

Quaaessfub reamof`hurgt`mo reamof`hurgt`mo mf tle UE `s s`hogbek ny ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete  

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest \>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

•

[l`s `s exeautek sampeprmaekure mf B[E;4GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

tK A m v e rg bb h u g r t`

k r

e

j

;4

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E •

[le kest`ogt`mo mf ^^A9Amooe ^^A9Amooeat`mo^eamof`hur at`mo^eamof`hurgt`moAmjpbete gt`moAmjpbete `s QhON gok tl`s `s wly \>GT9 QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E jessghe lgve tm ne seot ny tle JeON tmwgrks tle QhON

@E/Hrmup Ogje

Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K QhON UE \>GT @K ^espmose @ofmrjgt`mo ? ALM@AE ^espmose [ype ?? Amof`hurgt`mo suaaessfubby gppb`ek

UE

JeON

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

??? JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer  ?? Amof`hurgt`mo reieatek ny tle JeON ??? Aguse JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo

tK A m v

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

e

rg bb

h u g r t`

k r

e

j

;7

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E •

\>GT9 QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E

@E/Hrmup Ogje

Jessghe [ype JeON UE \>GT @K QhON UE \>GT @K ^espmose @ofmrjgt`mo ? ALM@AE ^espmose [ype ?? Amof`hurgt`mo suaaessfubby gppb`ek ??? JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer ?? Amof`hurgt`mo reieatek ny tle JeON ??? Aguse JeON UE \>GT @K Exteos`mo

•

•

hON-AU uses tle ^espmose @ofmrjgt`mo tm retr`eve `ofmrjgt`mo wletler QAH amof`hurgt`mo wgs suaaessfubby gppb`ek ny tle UE mr omt @o agse mf suaaessfubby QAH amof`hurgt`mo tle Amof`hurgt`mo suaaessfubby gppb`ek w`bb ne gkkek `otm tle jessghe gok gbsm JeON tm QhON Amotg`oer w`bb ne gkkek eoamkek gs ^^A9Amooeat`mo^eamof`hurg ^^A9Amooea t`mo^eamof`hurgt`moAmjpbete t`moAmjpbete gs reae`vek mo g`r `oterfgae mo B[E s`ke

;>

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QO Q[G[UQ [^GOQFE^  •

QhON upmo reaept`mo mf \>GT9 QO Q[G[UQ [^GOQFE^ jessghe retr`eves tle TKAT QO gok LFO stgtus fmr go `oamj`oh amooeat`mo wl`al fmrj UB AMUO[ gok KB AMUO[ @E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype

Mbk eON UE \>GT @K E-^GNs Qunieat [m Qtgtus [rgosfer B`st ? E-^GNs Qunieat [m Qtgtus [rgosfer @tej ?? E-^GN @K ?? UB AMUO[ Vgbue fmr TKAT QO Beohtl 7< ?? KB AMUO[ Vgbue fmr TKAT QO Beohtl 7< QhON UE \>GT @K

UE

JeON

QhON

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest \>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer

tK A m v e rg bb h u g r t`

k r

e

j

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© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs \>GT9 QO Q[G[UQ [^GOQFE^  •

\>GT9 QO Q[G[UQ [^GOQFE^ 

@E/Hrmup Ogje Jessghe [ype

Mbk eON UE \>GT @K E-^GNs Qunieat [m Qtgtus [rgosfer B`st ? E-^GNs Qunieat [m Qtgtus [rgosfer @tej ?? E-^GN @K ?? UB AMUO[ Vgbue fmr TKAT QO Beohtl 7< ?? KB AMUO[ Vgbue fmr TKAT QO Beohtl 7< QhON UE \>GT @K

• QhON slgbb use UB AMUO[ Vgbue fmr TKAT QO Beohtl 7<   tm `keot`fy tle UB TKAT Qequeoae Oujner gok Lyper Frgje  Oujner mf tle f`rst j`ss`oh UB QKU • QhON slgbb use KB AMUO[ Vgbue fmr TKAT QO Beohtl 7<   tm `keot`fy tle KB TKAT Qequeoae Oujner gok Lyper Frgje  Oujner mf tle oext KB QKU omt lgv`oh lgv`oh gss`hoek go Qequeoae Qequeoae  Oujner yet yet

;;

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs E-^GN -^GN JMK@F@AG JMK@F@AG[@MO [@MO @OK@AG @ OK@AG[@MO [@MO Q7GT9 E JeON

UE

QhON

Q-HX

T-HX

JJE

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo Gkk`t`mo ^equest Gacomwbekhe

fmr KB kgtg seot mver Q7 negrer frmj Q-HX tmwgrks QhON

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete

UB kgtg moby

F`ogbby E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo gok Jmk`fy Negrer prmaekures gre tr`hherek iust tm fmrwgrk tm Q-HX tle [E@K ghreek tm ne usek

\>GT9QO Qtgtus [rgosfer 

[l`s [E@K (Q7 KB H[T [E@K gt QhON) wgs set ny QhON  ny \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE

KB kgtg Fmrwgrk`oh (mpt.)

5H Aebb keteat`mo (TQQ gok QQQ) gok 5H Qystej @ofmrjgt`mo keamk`oh ^gokmj Gaaess mver 5H Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo @ok`agt`mo

H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^equest H[T9Jmk`fy Negrer ^espmose

[wm algooebs mver g`r `oterfgae U-Tbgoe U-Tbgoe, A-Tbgoe

Q7GT9E-^GN Jmk`f`agt`mo Amof`rj

;5

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs QhON rebegse prmaekure •

[lere gre twm agses QhON rebegse prmaekure `s tr`hherek ny QhON • JeON omt`f`es QhON gnmut uosuaaessfub QAH amof`hurgt`mo wlgt jegos \>GT9QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E jessghe reae`vek frmj JeON amotg`os oehgt`ve gacomwbekhe (see @E9Amof`hurg @E9Amof`hurgt`mo t`mo reieatek ny tle JeON gok @E9Aguse • QhON kmes omt reae`ve  \>GT9QHON ^EAMOF@HU^G[@MO AMJTBE[E w`tl`o t`je kef`oek ny tKAmvergbb hugrk t`jer amotrmbbek ny pgrgjeter O^N[Q9tKAm  O^N[Q9tKAmvergbb  vergbb 

JeON

UE

•

QhON tr`hherek rebegse prmaekure `s hugrkek ny t`jer amotrmbbek ny  pgrgjeter  O^N[Q9[`jer\>UeTrma  O^N[Q9[ `jer\>UeTrmaHugrk  Hugrk 

QhON

tK A m v e r

g bb \>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo ^equest

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo

h u g r

k t`

j e

\>GT9QhON Gkk`t`mo Gacomwbekhe

rex p

^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^eamof`hurgt`mo Amjpbete \>GT9QhON ^ebegse ^equ`rek

\>GT9QhON ^ebegse Amof`rj

`r

y

 O       ^      N      Q [9          [       j`         e    r  \         >       U       e     T      m r       a     H       u     g r     k     

;6

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs A`pler`oh gspeats • Gaamrk`oh tm 1HTT 11.;47 tle oeaessgry `oputs fmr eoarypt`mo mf tle kgtg mver g`r `oterfgae gre9 • CEP • AMUO[ • NEG^E^  • K@^EA[@MO • BEOH[L • sebeatek EEG eoarypt`mo gbhmr`tlj

• Go mutput mf EEG fuoat`mogb fuoat`mogb nbmac (eoarypt`mo) `s NBMAC  • CEPQ[^EGJ CEPQ[^EGJ NBMAC `s jubt`pb`ek w`tl TBG@O[E\[ NBMAC (User-Tbgoe kgtg) gok gs resubt A@TLE^[E\[ NBMAC `s aregtek

     [      O      U      M      A

     ^      E      ^      G      E      N

     O      M      @      [      A      E      ^      @      K

     L      [      H      O      E      B

EEG

CEP

CEPQ[^EGJ NBMAC 

TBG@O[E\[ NBMAC

A@TLE^[E\[ NBMAC

;8

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use      

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs A`pler`oh gspeats QAH Negrer Qpb`t

JAH Negrer

TKA T ^B A

^B A JG A

JeON

     [      O      U      M      A

O^ TKAT

O^ TKAT

O^ ^BA

O^ ^BA

O^ JGA

     ^      E      ^      G      E      N

     O      M      @      [      A      E      ^      @      K

     L      [      H      O      E      B

EEG

CEP

O^ JGA

CEPQ[^EGJ NBMAC  QhON

TBG@O[E\[ NBMAC

Gfter tle sw`tal tmwgrks QAH Negrer Qpb`t O^ TKAT bmagtek `o QhON `s respmos`nbe fmr pgacet eoarypt`mo

A@TLE^[E\[ NBMAC

;<

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use      

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs A`pler`oh gspeats • Gs tle O^ TKAT `s tle eot`ty wl`al eoarypt`oh tle kgtg tm ne seot mver nmtl B[E gok 5H g`r `oterfgae nmtl TKAT eot`t`es  bmagtek `o UE terj`ogb lgve tm use tle sgje `oputs fmr eoarypt`mo/kearypt`mo • CEP ny  • `s C shON UT-eo `s ker`vek frmj Q-ChON prmv`kek ny  \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ `o @E9QhON Qeaur`ty Cey JeON /UE

QhON /UE

     [      O      U      M      A

     ^      E      ^      G      E      N

     O      M      @      [      A      E      ^      @      K

     L      [      H      O      E      B

EEG

CEP

CEPQ[^EGJ NBMAC 

CeON

CKF

>56

Q-ChON  

CKF

CUTeoa >56

QAH Amuoter QhON-UT-eoagbh

[ruoa 7><

CQhON-UTeoa

TBG@O[E\[ NBMAC

A@TLE^[E\[ NBMAC

;0

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs A`pler`oh gspeats • Gs tle O^ TKAT `s tle eot`ty wl`al eoarypt`oh tle kgtg tm ne seot mver nmtl B[E gok 5H g`r `oterfgae nmtl TKAT eot`t`es bmagtek `o UE terj`ogb lgve tm use tle sgje `oputs fmr eoarypt`mo/kearypt`mo • NEG^E^  • `s 5 n`t vgbue prmv`kek ny  ny \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ `o @E9K^N @K (rgohe 1...1>)

     [      O      U      M      A

     ^      E      ^      G      E      N

     O      M      @      [      A      E      ^      @      K

     L      [      H      O      E      B

EEG

CEP

• K@^EA[@MO • @s gbwgys set tm 4 fmr UB gok tm 7 fmr KB CEPQ[^EGJ NBMAC 

• BEOH[L • @s set tm 7>< n`ts TBG@O[E\[ NBMAC

• AMUO[ `s 1> n`t vgbue mf LFO (Lyper Frgje Oujner) gok TKAT QO (fmr KB user kgtg `t `s gkkek tmwgrks egal TKAT QKU gs pgrt mf tle TKAT legker gok fmr UB user kgtg `t `s regk k`reatby frmj TKAT legker mf TKAT TKU fmrwgrkek frmj ^BA bgyer 

A@TLE^[E\[ NBMAC

54

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs A`pler`oh gspeats • Gs tle O^ TKAT `s tle eot`ty wl`al eoarypt`oh tle kgtg tm ne seot mver nmtl B[E gok 5H g`r `oterfgae nmtl TKAT eot`t`es  bmagtek `o UE terj`ogb lgve tm use tle sgje `oputs fmr eoarypt`mo/kearypt`mo • EEG • `s sebeatek ngsek mo `ofmrjgt`mo prmv`kek `ofmrjgt`mo prmv`kek ny  ny \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ `o @E9O^ UE Qeaur`ty Agpgn`b`t`es gok tle sett`ohs amof`hurek mo QhON

     [      O      U      M      A

     ^      E      ^      G      E      N

     O      M      @      [      A      E      ^      @      K

     L      [      H      O      E      B

EEG

CEP

CEPQ[^EGJ NBMAC 

TBG@O[E\[ NBMAC

A@TLE^[E\[ NBMAC

57

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs Qebeat`mo mf a`pler`oh gbhmr`tlj @t `s QhON kea`s`mo wl`al EEG gbhmr`tljs tm sebeat - @o QhON fmr egal gbhmr`tlj pr`mr`ty frmj 4 tm 0 `s gss`hoek • vgbue 0 `ok`agtes l`hlest pr`m, • vgbue 7 `ok`agtes bmwest pr`m, • vgbue 4 `ok`agtes tle gbhmr`tlj `s omt usek ny QhON O^N[Q9a`plerTrefB9oeg4 O^N[Q9a`plerTrefB9oeg>]7><

QhON -

sebeats tle gbhmr`tlj w`tl l`hlest pr`mr`ty gok suppmrtek ny UE terj`ogb @o 5H7]7>

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs Qebeat`mo mf a`pler`oh gbhmr`tlj [lere `s gkk`t`mogb jealgo`sj, amotrmbbek ny pgrgjeter O^N[Q9oubbFgbbngac , wl`al keterj`oes wletler tle usghe mf OubbGbhmr`tlj `s gbbmwek mr omt

@f tle b`st mf UE seaur`ty agpgn`b`t`es amotg`os gt begst moe a`pler`oh gbhmr`tlj, nut tle QhON wmubk sebeat OubbGbhmr`tlj, tle OubbGbhmr`tlj sebeat`mo lgs tm ne gkk`t`mogbby gpprmvek us`oh tle O^N[Q9oubbFgbbngac  pgrgjeter  pgrgjeter gs fmbbmws9 - @f O^N[Q9oubbFgbbngac : [rue, gaaept gok gppby tle Oubb gbhmr`tlj.

-

@f O^N[Q9oubbFgbbnga O^N[Q9oubbFgbbngac c : Fgbse, reieat tle Oubb gbhmr`tlj gok rehgrk tle gbhmr`tlj keterj`ogt`mo gs fg`bek

[le sebeatek gbhmr`tlj `s s`hogbek tm JeON w`tl tle lebp \>GT9 QHON GKK@[@MO ^EWUEQ[ GACOMXBEKHE gok fmrwgrkek tmwgrks tle UE terj`ogb v`g ^^A Amooeat`mo ^eamof`hurgt`m ^eamof`hurgt`mo o prmaekure

51

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use

 

5H74 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

Amof`hurgt`mo Jgoghejeot  Oew pgrgjeters Gnnrev`gtek ogje

Fubb ogje

Kesar`pt`mo

 O^N[Q9gatKbKgtgFmrwgrk`  O^N[Q9gatK bKgtgFmrwgrk`oh\> oh\>

Gat`vgte KB kgtg fmrwgrk`oh mver \>

[l`s pgrgjeter gat`vgtes/k gat`vgtes/kegat`vgtes egat`vgtes KB kgtg fmrwgrk`oh mver \>

 O^N[Q9tKAmvergbb  O^N[Q9tK Amvergbb

Kugb Amooeat`v`ty Amooeat`v`ty mvergbb t`jer 

[l`s t`jer hugrks tle QhON ghg`ost j`ss`oh amof`rjgt`mo frmj tle JeON kur`oh tle QhON Gkk`t`mo Gkk`t`mo  prmaekure.

 O^N[Q9t`jer\>UeTrmaH  O^N[Q9t` jer\>UeTrmaHugrk ugrk

Hugrk t`jer fmr \>-A UE rebgtek s`hogb`oh

[l`s t`jer hugrks \>-A UE rebgtek s`hogb`oh

^gohe gok step

Kefgubt

4 (fgbse), 7 (true)

7 (true)

744...5444 js, step 744 js

>444

4...>444 js, step 744 js

>444

55

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

Amof`hurgt`mo Jgoghejeot  Oew pgrgjeters Gnnrev`gtek ogje

Fubb ogje

Kesar`pt`mo

 O^N[Q9a`plerTrefB9oeg4  O^N[Q9a`p lerTrefB9oeg4

 Oubb a`pler`oh a`pler`oh gbhmr`tlj

[l`s pgrgjeter `ok`agtes tle  prefereoae fmr tle Oubb Oubb a`pler`oh gbhmr`tlj. G bmwer vgbue represeots g bmwer prefereoae gok 4 kmes omt gkj`t tle gbhmr`tlj

 O^N[Q9a`plerTrefB9oeg>]7><  O^N[Q9a`p lerTrefB9oeg>]7><

GEQ-ngse GEQ -ngsek k gbhm gbhmr`tl r`tlj j

[l`s pgrgj pgrgjeter eter `ok` `ok`agtes agtes tle  prefereoae fmr tle GEQ-ngsek gbhmr`tlj. G bmwer vgbue represeots g bmwer prefereoae gok 4 kmes omt gkj`t tle gbhmr`tlj.

 O^N[Q9oubbFgbbngac  O^N[Q9oub bFgbbngac

Oubb a`pler`oh a`pler`oh

[l`s pgrgjeter keterj`oes wletler g

gbhmr`tlj gaaeptek fgbbngac

fgbbngac tm oubb a`pler`oh ny hON b`j`tgt`mos slmubk neagusek gaaeptek (true) mr omt (fgbse)

^gohe gok step 4...0, step 7

4...0, step 7

4 (fgbse), 7 (true)

Kefgubt 7

0

7 (true)

56

© Om Omc`g >4 >47<

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

5HA444; 47 47 <

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use

 

5HA444;4 >478

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use    

@otrmkuat`mo ^gk`m Gkj`ss`mo Amotrmb [le fegture 5HA444; resmuraes ghg`ost l`hl bmgk. L`hl bmgk jgy ne agusek ny l`hl ut`b`zgt`mo mf rgk`m resmuraes mr kue tm B7 mr B> prmaess`oh pmwer oeek. [le fmbbmw`oh rgk`m gkj`ss`mo amotrmb tlreslmbks gre `otrmkuaek9 •  Oujner gat`ve UEs mpergt`oh `o OQG jmke 1x per 5H aebb hrmup (O^AEBBH^T) •  Oujner gat`ve UEs mpergt`oh `o OQG jmke 1x per 5H aebb (O^AEBB) •  Oujner mf omo-HN^ K^Ns mf gat`ve UEs mpergt`oh `o OQG jmke # mf gat`ve UEs per O^AEBBH^T 1x per 5H aebb hrmup (O^AEBBH^T) ^GA pgrgjeter9 O^AEBBH^T9jgxOuj O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfUsers MfUsers •  Oujner mf omo-HN^ K^Ns mf gat`ve UEs mpergt`oh `o OQG jmke 1x per 5H aebb (O^AEBB) ‑ om rgk`m pgrgjeter `o 5H7478

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use

 

5HA444;4 >478

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

[ealo`agb Ketg`bs [le fegture 5HA444;4 >478

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

Kepbmyjeot Gspeats ^gohe gok kefgubt vgbues

Tgrgjeter rebgt`mo9 O^ Aebb Hrmup9  O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfOmoH  O^AEBBH^T 9jgxOujMfOmoHN^Negrers N^Negrers ?: O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfUse O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfUsers rs

O^ Aebb9  O^AEBB9jgxOujMfUsersTe  O^AEBB9jgx OujMfUsersTerAebb rAebb ?: O^AEBB9jgxOujM O^AEBB9jgxOujMfQAebbGbbma fQAebbGbbma

Lgokmver/TQAebb algohe rebgtek9  O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfOmoHN^Negrers  O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfOmoH N^Negrers + O^AEBBH^T9gkkOujMfOmoHN O^AEBBH^T9gkkOujMfOmoHN^NegrersLm ^NegrersLm ?:  O^AEBBH^T9jgxOujMfUse  O^AEBBH^T 9jgxOujMfUsers rs + O^AEBBH^T9gkkOujMfLm O^AEBBH^T9gkkOujMfLmUsers Users

87

© Om Omc`g >4 >478

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use

 

5HA444;

© Om c` c`g > 47 475

 Omc`g @oterogb Use

Omc`g `oterogb use  

5HA444; J5577;A44441 J5577;A4444; J5577;A44445 J5577;A44446 J55 J5 577;A ;A4 4444 448 8 J5577;A4444< J5577;A44440

[le oujner mf rgk`m gkj`ss`mo requests fmr OQG user   [le oujner mf rgk`m gkj`ttek UEs fmr OQG user   [le oujner mf omo-HN^ K^N rgk`m gkj`ss`mo requests fmr OQG user  [le oujner mf rgk`m gkj`ttek omo-HN^ K^Ns fmr OQG user  [le ou oujner mf mf gk gkj`ss` s`m mo re reieats ku kue tm tm bg bgac mf mf AT AT-UE ag agpga`t `ty y fm fmr OQ OQG user  [le oujner mf gkj`ss` s`m mo reieats kue tm bgac mf OQG user agpga`ty [le ouj ujne nerr mf gkj kj`s `ss` s`mo mo re reie ieaats ku kuee tm bg bgaac mf om omoo-H HN^ agpg pgaa`t `ty y fm fmrr OQG us useer  Gverghe oujner mf OQG users Gverghe oujner mf OQG users keomj`ogtmr  

J5577;A44474 J5577;A44477 J5577;A4447> J5577;A44471 J55775A4444> J55775A44441

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