5G NR RAN Troubleshooting

July 25, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Share Embed Donate


Short Description

Download 5G NR RAN Troubleshooting...

Description

 

3I @T-TH@ OH 4:86 ZOG ^rmudocsfmmt ^rmudocsfmmtk`i k`i Mvcrvkcw

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 8

 

Kgpmrth`t tm strcss tfc amoomwk`i2 8.^fc hkg ma tfks prcsc`thtkm` prcsc`thtkm` ks tm k`trmnulc k`trmnulc ‖ZOG @T ^rmudocsfmmtk`i Ykek‛. ^fc wkek ks h immn rcacrc`lc pmk`t tm sthrt @T trmudocsfmm trmudocsfmmtk`i tk`i 4.^fc trmudocsfmmtk`i Ykek ks dck`i lm`tk`umusoy kgprmvcn h`n upnhtcn (`mt armzc` amr tfc OH rcochsc). Aurtfcr upnhtcs hrc cxpcltcn hatcr `cw ychr vhlhtkm` Yc wkoo try h`n upnhtc tfc Ykek wktf tfc amoomwk`i tfrcc HZs hshp (armg scsskm`)2 8.Cxhgpoc gmnugp akocs amr O^C h`n @T `mncs 4.Cxpcltcn ohtc`ly ( tfcmrctklho ) h`n mdscrvcn ohtc`ly k` AMH zm`c ;)  86.>;)   (Ycd vkcw) vkcw) •

TH@ Mvcrvkcw



Nhth Lmoocltkm`



K`tcirhtkm`,Lm`akiurhtkm` h`n Fchotf Lfcle 



Hllcsskdkokty



^rhaakl



K`hltkvkty h`n Ncthlf



Gmdkokty



Nchltkvhtkm` ma @T 



LZK h`n Tcochsc @mtcs

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic <

Gkn dh`n

   

Mvcrvkcw - @T @m`-\th`nhom`c (@T @\H) 3I CZL C@G

 „  @T @m`-\th @m`-\th`nhom `nhom`c `c (@T (@T @\H) @\H) k`trmnu k`trmnulcs lcs tfc suppmrt amr tfc 3I @T hkr-k`tcrahlc usk`i cxkstk`i cxkstk`i >I O^C k`arhstrulturc.

\8

\8

O^C c@D

 „  @T @\H  „  @T @\H c`fh c`fh`lcs `lcs gmdko gmdkocc drmhndh drmhndh`n `n (cGDD (cGDD)) tm  prmvkncc k`lrch  prmvkn k`lrchscn scn nhth dh`nw dh`nwkntf kntf h`n omwcr omwcr ohtc ohtc`ly `ly wfkoc ghk`thk`k`i lm``cltkm` rcokhdkokty tfrmuif O^C-@T Nuho Lm``cltkvkty.

DDS

@T i@D V4

NTD (c)LZTK

(c)LZTK

TS

TS

 „  3I @T `mnc (i@D) ks lm``cltcn tm O^C c@D tfrmuif V4 k`tcrahlc h`n h`n tm CZL/\IY vkh \8 (uscr-poh`c m`oy) k`tcrahlc.  „   @T i@D ks gh`hicn dy C@G tfrmuif cxkstk`i M&G k`tcrahlc. H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic >

Su O^C SC

DDS

@T SC

   

 @T  @ T @\H (C@-NL) Mvcrvkcw  „  Crklssm`‛s C-S^TH-@T Nuho Lm``cltkvkty (C@-NL) smoutkm` ks dhscn m` Mptkm` 4A  „  ^clf`klho \pclkaklhtkm`

 „  H`tc``h Cocgc`ts 846  „  H`tc``h Drh`lfcs 1>^1>T   „  H` H`tc tc`` ``hh Ght Ghtrkx rkx (rm (rmw w x lm lmo) o) 6 x 6, (4x (4x8 8 sud sudhrr hrrhy hy))  „  Dh`n 4:“::*83: gg  „  ^ypc ma lmmok`i  „  LCZ^ lmgpokh`lc

Guotk-ohycr GS GKGM2 Sp tm 81 ohycrs

Zhsskvc

H | 4:86 84 4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 88

 

HKT 1>66 D><  „  ^clf`klho \pclkaklhtkm`  „  H`tc``h Cocgc`ts 846  „  H`tc``h Drh`lfcs 1>^1>T   „  H` H`tc tc`` ``hh Ght Ghtrkx rkx (rm (rmw w x lm lmo) o) 6 x 6, (4x (4x8 8 sud sudhrr hrrhy hy))  „  Dh`n ::*83: gg Zhsskvc

Guotk-ohycr GS GKGM2 Sp tm 81 ohycrs

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 84

 

Nhth Lmoocltkm` 2 c@D h`n i@D •

Howhys trkiicr Hgms lmggh`n2 nlig h`n k`lounc rcsuotk`i akoc k` L\T hatcr ahkourc h`n dcamrc h`y rclmvcry  



Ghec surc tfht nlig nlig ks  ks lmgpoctc c.i. k`lounc h csk.nu8.?nhtc0.thr.iz , scc fcrc fcrc amr  amr ncthkos Ssc hs ohtc vcrskm` ma Hgms/gmsfcoo Hgms/gmsfcoo  hs pmsskdoy hoomwcn dy lustmgcr

Amr trhaakl rcohtcn nhth h`hoysks wktfk` c@D h`n i@D, O^C@Tk`t\thtsNkaa.gms i@D, O^C@Tk`t\thtsNkaa.gms Hgms/gmsfcoo slrkpt sfmws nkaacrc`lc dctwcc` c@D/i@D G^N ncdui amr GHL, TOL h`n ZNLZ, c@D/i@D ictstht h`n i@D k` m`c im.^fc slrkpt ks cxclutcn m` c@D h`n i@D Hgms/gmsfcoo lmggh`n prmgpt I@D98

 

K`tcirhtkm` prmlcnurc •

OG^ K`tcirhtk K`tcirhtkm` m` prmlcnurc amr @T-@\H ks upnhtcn ht K`tcirhtkm` prmlcnurc (Ycd vkcw) vkcw)



Lm`akiurhtkm` akocs lh` dc amu`n u`ncr 3I Thnkm @mnc -0 K`ktkho Lm`akiurhtkm` -0 Lm`akiurhtkm` Akocs 



fttp2//lpkstmrc.k`tcr`ho.crklssm`.lmg/hocxscrv=kn744;39

 @T Lm`aki Lm`akiurht urhtkm` km` Akocs Akocs 

\ktc Cqukgc`t2 akoc,8 scltmr HH\ amr @T  



\ktc Dhskl akoc,@T @\H 





 

 

Cxhgpoc akoc ks amr KZv> wktf ^@D pmrt (8:I mptklho k`tcrahlc) wktf IZ\ sy`lfrm`kzhtkm`.  @mtc 2 \crvk \crvklcNk lcNkslmv slmvcry cry h`n \cr \crvkl vklcNks cNkslmv lmvcry cry\cr \crvcr vcr GMs hrc k`l k`loun ouncn cn k` k` cxhgp cxhgpoc oc akoc. akoc. ^fc ^fcsc sc GMs GMs hrc hrc rcqu rcqukrcn krcn k` @T @T `mnc `mnc..

^@ Duoe Lg @T ^rh`spmrt 



Cxhgpoc akoc ks amr DD1166 u`kt lm``cltcn wktf < TkOk`es, tm TkZmrt N, C, A

Lrchtcs Gms \ltpZrmakoc,\ltpC`npmk`t

 T@ Duoe Lg @T I@mncDAu`ltkm` I@mncDAu`ltkm` Lrchtc GMs2 

I@mncDAu`ltkm`



 I@mncDAu`ltkm`22i`dKn sfmuon ghtlf C@mncDAu`ltkm`22i@mncDKn k` h`lfmr O^C `mnc



I@mncDAu`ltkm`22i@DZog`Kn sfmuon ghtlf C@mncDAu`ltkm`22i@mncDZog`Kn k` h`lfmr O^C `mnc



I@mncDAu`ltkm`22x4\ltpC`nZmk`tTca h`n I@mncDAu`ltkm`22`il\ltpC`nZmk`tTca gust `mt rcacrc`lc tm tfc shgc \ltpC`npmk`t

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 83

 

K`tcirhtkm` prmlcnurc “ Lm`akiurhtkm` akocs •

 @T Lm`aki Lm`akiurhtk urhtkm` m` Akocs Akocs 

T@ Duoe Lg @T ^nnrhnkmLfh``co,I`mncD\cltmrLhrrkcr ^nnrhnkmLfh``co,I`mncD\cltmrLhrrkcr h`n IStrh`NSLcoo 

Lrchtcs GMs I`mncDTpau`ltkm`,^nnrhnkmLfh``co, I`mncD\cltmrLhrrkcr h`n IStrh`NSLcoo



IStrh`NSLcoo22lik gust ghtlf IStrh`Lcoo22lik wfklf ks lholuohtcn armg i@DZog`Kn, i@DKn h`n lcooKn



T@ Duoe LG @T Iutrh`Lcoo,IStr Iutrh`Lcoo,IStrh`NSLcoo h`NSLcoo h`n \y`lf\ki`hoNS



Spnhtc h`n lrchtc GMs2 

I@mncDAu`ltkm` (upnhtc)



IStrh`Lcoo (lrchtc)









I@mncDTpAu`ltkm` (upnhtc) IStrh`NSLcoo (upnhtc) \y`l\ki`hoNS (upnhtc) “ systcglrchtcn lfkon GM ma IStrh`NSLcoo

T@ Duoe Lg @T Zpau`ltkm` 

Lrchtcs GM Zpau`ltkm`

 „  O^CHltkvhtc lm`akiurhtkm` achturc ‛Dhskl K`tcookic`t Lm``cltkvkty‛ 



T@ Duoe Lg i`D k` c`D 

Hnns C@NL lm`akiurhtkm` tm tfc O^C `mnc



Lrchtc IStrh@ctwmre, Cxtcr`hoI@mncDAu`ltkm`, ^crgZmk`t^mI ^crgZmk`t^mI@D @D ( hutmghtkl k` i`mncD ),C`nlZrmakoc



Spnhtc Lcoo wktf C@NL hoomwcn ZOG@ okst





Spnhtc XlkZrmakoc wktf rcacrc`lc tm C`nlZrmakoc  @mtc 2 LZK akocs amr dmtf dmtf @T @T h`n O^C gkssk`i gkssk`i phrhg phrhgctcrs ctcrs nuhoL nuhoLm``K` m``K`ktSoL ktSoLm`a m`a h`n h`n k`ktkhoS k`ktkhoSpok`eL pok`eLm`a.N m`a.Ncahuot cahuot scttk` scttk`i i ks GLI ( O^C O^C )

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 81

 

Fchotf Lfcle  •



Fchotf Lfcle prmlcnurc ks upnhtcn ht Fchotf Lfcle GD (Ycd vkcw) vkcw) Lrktklho lfcles k`lounc O^C 





Httrkdutc  k`trhTh`KpHnnrcssTca ks ncak`cn



Achturc ‖Dhskl K`tcookic`t Lm``cltkvkty‛ ks hltkvhtcn h`n c`hdocn



IStrh@ctwmre  GM  GM ks lrchtcn

 

Cxtcr`hoI@mncDAu`ltkm` ks lrchtcn h`n i@mncDKn ks sct lmrrclt ^crgZmk`t^mI@D GM ks lrchtcn h`n kpHnnrcss tm i@d (trhaakl KZ) ks sct



C`nlZrmakoc GM ks lrchtcn



cxtIStrh`LcooTca   ks sct k` CStrh`LcooANN CStrh`LcooANN (hatcr lcoo c`hdocn m` @T @T sknc)

 @T  

\crvklcNkslmvcry GMs hrc lrchtcn h`n lm`thk` rcacrc`lcs tm ^O\ lcrtkaklhtcs (`mncLrcnc`tkho h`n trustLhtcimry httrkdutcs)



\ltpC`nZmk`tTca ks sct h`n h`n tfht `il\ltpC`nZmk`tTca ks @M^ sct 



ZpAu`ltkm` GM ks lm`akiurcn



Lfcle @T Lcoo Iomdho Knc`tkty ks shgc k` IStrh`Lcoo h`n IStrh`NSLcoo



V4 h`n ZZlm`trmoOk`e GMs hrc c`hdocn



Lkpfcrk`i ks maa 



K`ktkho SO lm`aki ks sct tm @T 

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 89

 

Hllcsskdkokty C@-NL Csthdoksfgc`t - Mvcrvkcw K`ktkho Lm`tcxt  „  ^wm stcp prmlcnurc amr C@-NL csthdoksfgc`t2 8. Ht K`ktkh K`ktkhoo Lm`tcx Lm`tcxtt \ctup \ctup dch dchrcrs rcrs hrc sctu sctup p hs h G@ tcrg tcrgk`ht k`htcn cn \ctup GLI NTD.  „  C@-NL spclkakl SC lhphdkoktkcs hrc actlfcn ka `mt rclckvcn armg lmrc `ctwmre 

 „  Mptkm`hooy h D8 gchsurcgc`t ks sthrtcn. 4.

^fc dch dchrcr rcr ks ks rclm` rclm`akiu akiurcn rcn tm h \po \pokt kt dchrc dchrcrr h`n h`n tfc tfc @T Oci ks hnncn  „  ht rclcptkm` ma h D8 gchsurcgc`t rcpmrt (gchsurcgc`t  dhscn  dhs cn sctu sctup), p), mr  „  hatcr tfc K`ktkho Lm`tcxt \ctup prmlcnurc ks lmgpoctcn (lm`akiurhtkm` dhscn sctup)

 @T Oci \ctup G@ tcrgk`htcn GLI NTD

SC

Gc@D

\@ tcrgk`htcn \pokt NTD

\i@D

K`ktkho Lm`tcxt \ctup Actlf C@-NL spclkakl SC lhphdkoktkcs • •

\thrt D8 gchsurcgc`ts (mptkm`ho)

D8 Gchsurcgc`t Tcpmrt

 @T Oci \ctup \ctup (c@D tm i@D i@D rcomlhtkm`)

 „  K`ktkho Sscr-poh`c lm`akiurhtkm` amr tfc \pokt NTD2  „  Nmw`ok`e2 @T (hatcr sullcssauo @T TH)  „  Spok`e2 O^C mr @T (lm`akiurhdoc)

CZL

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 86

 

Hllcsskdkokty lm`t. •

Hllcsskdkokty Hllcsskdko kty trmudocsfmmtk`i ks lmvcrcn k` Hllcsskdkokty (Ycd vkcw) vkcw)



^fc iuknc lmvcrs •





Fmw tm lfcle lcoo ks rhnkhtk`i ( xc`m` lmok lmggh`ns )  @T Htt Htthlf hlf Lhoo aomw wkt wktf f trhlcs trhlcs,lho ,lhooo aomw aomw,ncl ,nclmnc mncn n trhlc trhlc h`n cxp cxpoh` oh`htk htkm` m` ^rhaakl prc-lfcle amr SO Docr 

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 8;

 

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 4:

   

Sscrpoh`cc ) ^rhaakl ( Sscrpoh` •



^rhaakl trmudocsfmmtk`i ks lmvcrcn k` ^rhaakl ^rhaakl   (Ycd vkcw) vkcw) ^rhaakl lmvcrs < usc lhscs Ohtc`ly   (Ycd vkcw) Ohtc`ly Nmw`ok`e   (Ycd vkcw) vkcw) 





Spok`e   (Ycd vkcw) vkcw) •

Ohtc`ly ks lfclecn usk`i tfc sth`nhrn pk`i lmggh`n



^fc iuknc lmvcrs tfc trhlcs rcqukrcn tm mdscrvcn ohtc`ly ( hom`i wktf Ykrcsfhre ) h`n fmw tm lholuohtc TH@ ohtc`ly. Zrmlcnurc hoomws tm lmgphrc uscr-nhth armg SC(frpk`i wktf akxcn pcrkmnkly), i@D Su,TOL/ZNLZ/KZ m` SO h`n NO h`n i@D \8-Symu I^Z



GHL]ZNSNclmncr.po thecs tfc GHL ZNS nhth armg i@D h`n nclmncs tfc ohycrs (GHL, TOL, ZNLZ, KZ h`n Hppoklhtkm`) 

./GHL]ZNSNclmncr.po ./GHL]ZNSN clmncr.po -tkgcsthgp -rols` 84 -pnlps` 84 -kp -pnlp -akoc 6>.8;69]: ncdui -th noTol@rZcKaL -au` NOTOL@TZC]COCGC@^TCHL^MT]ictCocgc`tK`am() -ncst T^\]YHK^ 





gtn J@]T>]: ncdui -thrict noGhl@rZcKaL -au` NOGHL@TZC]COCGC@^^MT]gtn]ictCocgc`tK`am() -ncst T^\]YHK^   Cxhgpoc  Cxhg poc 

ugZetsTx5 //!? @ugdcr ma phlects rclckvcn k` NO ZNLZ  `ugZetsZusfcn^m\nuX5 //? @ugdcr ma phlects duaacrcn k` \NS qucuc nuc tm AL   `ugZetsM`TcgmtcOci5 //? Zhlects sc`t m` rcgmtc oci 



Nkaacrc`t trhlc prmakocs lh` dc hltkvhtcn k` i`mncD amr trhaakl h`n tfrmuifput trmudocsfmmtk`i 

NO ZNLZ @T,NO TOL @T & NO GHL @T ^rhaakl



NO ZNLZ @T,NO TOL @T Nkslhrns/rcsmurlc sfmrthic



NO ZNLZ @T,NO TOL @T slfcnuok`i







SC]HOOML]K@N / SC]LH@NKNH^C]K@N ski`hos ( Ohycr 8 ) Cxhgpoc 

ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::< ddCqg:::::< [email protected]



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::< ddCqg:::::< [email protected]



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::< ddCqg:::::< [email protected]



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::< [email protected] 



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::< [email protected] 

O^@I-DDAKO^CT fcops tp h`hoyzc trhlc prmakocs k` nkaacrc`t lmoocltkm`s ( --lmo ) wktf vhryk`i ocvcos ma ncthko

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 44

 

SO ^rhaak ^rhaakll •

Nuc tm ohle ma ZG lmu`tcrs k` tfc lurrc`t i@D smatwhrc, dcst mptkm` amr h`y prmdocgs wktf SO trhaakl ks G^N ncdui lmggh`ns. Kt ks rclmggc`ncn tm ru` ncdui tfc lmggh`ns h lmupoc ma tkgcs ( wfkoc tcstk`i ) tm scc fmw tfc lmu`tcrs hrc lfh`ik`i. gtn J@]T>]: -th uoZnlp@rZcKaL -au` ictCocgc`tK`am() -ncst T^\]YHK^  

gtn J@]T>]: ncdui -th uoTol@rZcKaL -au` SOTOL@TZC]COCGC@^TCHL^MT]gtnIctCocgc`tk`am() -ncst T^\]YHK^  gtn J@]T>]: ncdui -th uoGhl@rZcKaL -au` SOGHL@TZC]COCGC@^^MT]gtnIctCocgc`tK`am() -ncst T^\]YHK^  





 Cxhgpo  Cxh gpocc 

ndiLmu`tcrs // ^mtho `ugdcr ma SO nhth k`ns rclckvcn 



`ugZetsTxArmgTol // ^mtho `ugdcr ma Zets rclckvcn armg TOL 



`ugHooZnlpZnuArmg\hgcDua // @ugdcr ma SO Nhth K`ns. wktf HooZnlpZnuArmg\hgcDua aohi sct tm ^TSC 

Nkaacrc`t trhlc prmakocs lh` dc hltkvhtcn k` i`mncD amr trhaakl h`n tfrmuifput trmudocsfmmtk`i 

SO ZNLZ @T,NO TOL @T & NO GHL @T ^rhaakl



SO ZNLZ @T,NO TOL @T Nkslhrns/rcsmurlc sfmrthic



SO ZNLZ @T,NO TOL @T slfcnuok`i



Cxhgpoc 

ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::8 [email protected]



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::8 ddCqg:::::8 [email protected]



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::8 [email protected]



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::8 [email protected] 



ddtc J@]T>]: omi c`hdoc ddCqg:::::8 [email protected] 

O^@I-DDAKO^CT fcops tp h`hoyzc trhlc prmakocs k` nkaacrc`t lmoocltkm`s ( --lmo ) wktf vhryk`i ocvcos ma ncthko

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 4<

 

K`hltkvkty & Ncthlf •

K`hltkvkty •

^fc ocihlyocvco k`hltkvkty m` ZNLZ m` tfcsupcrvkskm` i@D sknc ks wktf tfks achturc cxtc`ncn tm hosm lmvcr \@ tcrgk`htcn spokt dchrcrs. ^fcsc dchrcrs hrc supcrvkscn •







M`lc h SC fhs dcc` k`hltkvc m` hoo kts \@ tcrgk`htcn spokt dchrcrs amr 3 sclm`ns (fhrnlmncn vhouc ht tfc gmgc`t), h` V4 gcsshic ks sc`t tm tfc c@D k` mrncr tm k`nklhtc tfht tfc SC ks k`hltkvc ^fc c@D tfc` whkts amr tfc rcghk`k`i phrt ma tfc lm`akiurcn hoomwcn k`hltkvkty tkgc amr tfc SC dcamrc kt lm`skncrs tfc SCs \@ tcrgk`htcn spokt dchrcrs tm dc k`hltkvc Ncthkocn k`amrghtkm` hrmu`n K`hltkvkty ( lm`akiurhtkm`,mdscrvhdkokty,trhlcs ) ks lmvcrcn k` K`hltkvkty \upcrvkskm` amr C@NL ( Ycd vkcw) vkcw)

Ncthlf •

\cltkm` @T \cltkm`  @T SC rcoc rcochsc hsc slc slc`hrk `hrkms ms   (Ycd vkcw) vkcw) lmvcrs slc`crkms ma irhlcauo rcochsc



Tcochsc lh` dc trkiicrcn dy 2





GGC mr C`mncd



O^C lcoo omle 



\8-GGC lm``cltkm` nmw` (K@^CT@HO]CQC@^]GGC]LM@@]TCOCH\C )



Tcsct armg GGC

SC rcochsc nuc tm ahuot •





 Yc scphrhtc dctwcc` 4 nkaacrc`t ahuot slc`hrkm  Dcamrc TTL2 TTLLm``cltkm`Tclm`akiurhtkm` gcsshic -0 K` tfks phrt, ahkourc sc`hrkms c`thko hdmrtk`i V4 “ Hnn \i@D   Hatcr TTL2 TTLLm``cltkm`Tclm`akiurhtkm` gcsshic -0 K` tfks phrt, ahkourc sc`hrkms c`thko rcochsk`i tfc SC tm knoc gmnc

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 4>

 

K`hltkvkty h`n Ncthlf

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 43

 

Nchltkvhtkm` ma @T  •

K` rhrc lhscs C@NL hltkvhtkm` ghy lhusc EZK ncirhnhtkm` k` O^C trhaakl.Cgcric`ly nchltkvhtkm` ma @T lh`  dc rcqucst rcqucstcn cn dy dy Lustmgc Lustmgcr  r 



Amoomwk`i stcps hrc rclmggc`ncn ( gkift dc upnhtcn ) tm dc amoomwcn amr nchltkvhtkm` ma @T •



i`mncD •

Domle ^crgZmk`t GM (^crgZmk`t^mC@mncD (^crgZmk`t^mC@mncD ) “ V4 ok`e 



Nkshdoc Lcoo h`n \cltmrLhrrkcr k` i`mncD

c`mncD •

Domle ^crgZmk`t GM (^crgZmk`t^mI@D (^crgZmk`t^mI@D ) “ V4 ok`e 



Nkshdoc achturc ‖Dhskl K`tcookic`t Lm``cltkvkty‛



Ncoctc GM ‖C`nlZrmakoc78‛



\ct phrhgctcr ‖prkghrySppcrOhycrK`n‛ tm : ka kt whs sct tm 8 nurk`i c`nl hltkvhtkm`

 „  Kt ks hosm rclmggc`ncn tm shvc h rcacrc`lc r cacrc`lc LQ k` c`mncD dcamrc hnnktkm` ma @T oci

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 41

LZK Zhlehik`i amr @T @\H  

@T TH@ Okdrhry Lmoocltkm` @T TH@  „  TH@ ocvco k`amrghtkm` prcsc`tcn k` trhnktkm`ho TH@ nmlugc`ts, nm lugc`ts, okec achturc ncslrkptkm`s, ncslrkptkm`s, `ctwmre kgphlt rcpmrt h`n mtfcr `ctwmre ncpomygc`t h`n poh``k`i iukncok`cs

3I Thnkm @mnc (amr @T) \matwhrc vcrskm` spclkakl `mnc ocvco k`amrghtkm` prcsc`tcn k` trhntkm`ho `mnc nmlugc`ts, okec M&G uscr iukncs, hohrg mpcrhtkm` k`strultkm`s, ncslrkptkm`s h`n k`strultkm`s amr FY

Dhscdh`n Thnkm @mnc

}



^fc lm`tc`t ma tfc @T TH@ Okdrhrkcs irmws wktf tfc au`ltkm`hokty ma tfc @T @\H systcg



fttp2//lpkstmrc.k`tcr`ho.crklssm`.lmg/hocxscrv=kn744;39

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 49

 

OH Tcochsc @mtcs •



Tcochsc @mtcs amr 86.X> OH hrc `mt hvhkohdoc yct G^T 86.>; CL3 rcochsc `mtcs lh` dc uscn hs rcacrc`lc tkoo OH rcochsc `mtcs hrc hvhkohdoc

fttps2//crkok`e.crklssm`.sc/crknml/cro/mdb fttps2//crkok`e.crklssm`.sc /crknml/cro/mdbcltKn/:;::>laal8laal89-LVZ4:8::>3/3-84Sc 6=nml`m73/8:;>9-LVZ4:8::>3/3-84Sc`&hltkm` `&hltkm` 7lurrc`t&amrght7gsw84 •

Zochsc ghec surc tm im tfrmuif tfc rcochsc `mtcs tm u`ncrsth`n lurrc`t prmnult lhphdkoktkcs,okgkthtkm`s lhphdkoktkcs ,okgkthtkm`s,mutsth`nk`i ,mutsth`nk`i kssucs h`n mtfcr kgpmrth`t k`amrghtkm`

H | 4:86-84-4: | Crklssm` K`tcr`ho | Zhic 46

View more...

Comments

Copyright ©2017 KUPDF Inc.
SUPPORT KUPDF