5G NR Deployments

Driving5GNRdeploymentsfor enhancedmobilebroadband in2019andbeyond VolkerZiegler RasmusHellberg Headof5GLeadership,ChiefArchitect Headof5GLeadership,ChiefArchitect    SeniorDirector,TechnicalMarketing SeniorDirector,TechnicalMarketing           NokiaMobileNetworks QualcommTechnologies,Inc. @nokia

@qualcomm_tech

Agenda

Demandforbetter mobilebroadband

DeliveringGigabit experiencestoday

Enhancingmobile broadbandwith 5GNR

Making5GNR arealityin area lityin 2019

Q&A

Theinsatiabledemandforfaster,bettermobilebroadband Firstphaseof5GwillfocusoneMBBFirstphaseof5Gwi llfocusoneMBB- newlevels newlevelsofcapabilityandefficiency ofcapabilityandefficiency

Gigabytes

Dailyglobalmobiledata trafficin2020

Growthinmobiledatatrafficfrom 2014to2020

Enhancedmobile broadband

Ofglobalmobiledatatrafficwill bestreamingmedia(video,audio, etc.)by2020

Ultra-highfidelity mediaanywhere

User-generatedcontent

Deliveringfiber-like performancewithoutthewires —  Usheringinthenextgenerationofhighlyimmersive, always-connecteduserexperiences

Always-connected augmentedreality

Collaborative, immersivegaming

Immersivevirtualreality

Instantapps –  nodownloadorinstall

1.2GB14.5GB Growthinaveragedevicetrafficpermonth from2014to2020

Collaborative, interactiveeducation

Connected cloudcomputing

5GConsumerSurvey Keymotivationsandusecasesi Keymotivation sandusecasesin2019&beyon n2019&beyond d

Surveysample Participantsineachcountry:

1,002

1,010

1,000

1,006

1,002

824 WWtotal

Smartphoneowners Censusrepresentingmixofgender, age,region,carrier,andOS Dataweightedbytiertorepresentthe nextsmartphonemarket

Online:Approximately35min

Consumer5Gsurvey keyfindings

86%ofrespondentswantfastersmartphoneconnectivity 9%

2% 1%

2% 26%

15%

12%

3%

14%

3% 11%

33%

15%

32%

34% 50%

30%

39%

Sometimes+ 10%

4%

3% 16%

14%

4%

9%

8%

21%

32%

21%

39% 27% 32%

Sometimes+

41%

42%

45%

Sometimes+ AlwaysOften Always OftenSometimes SometimesR Rarely arelyNever Never

Closeto50%ofrespondentslikelytobeearly5Gadopters Withover60%ofthemwillingtopayonaverage$50extrafor5G

5Gbelievability

47%

5Gappeal

56%

62%

52%

5Grelevance 5Gpurchase intent

47%

62%

76%

42%

73%

68%

62%

61%

60%

65%

54%

48%

55%

37%

27%

60%

55%

54%

44%

26%

43%

40%

28%

55%>0

60%>0

39%

MEDIAN Extrawilling topayfor5G smartphone

64%>0

65%>0

82%>0

64%>0

CT1.Basedonthisdescription,howbelievablearethebenefitsof5G?CT2.Basedonthisdescription,howappealingis5Gtoyou?

52%>0

5Gwilladdressthepainpointsoftoday’smobilenetworks Top5GeMBBusecasesin2019andbeyond Neverneedto logontopublic Wi-Fiagain

6

Instantcloud access

11

Socialmedialive sharinginUHD

Lightning-fast browsing

7

Richmobile information

12

Seamless screenmirroring

Downloadcontent 10xfaster

8

Share/transfer filesinstantly

13

Next-gen VRexperience

Betterquality videocalls

9

Remoteoffice withwire-like connectivity

14

Interactive/ graphics-intensive gaming

StreamUHD& 360°° vid 360 videos eos

10

Instantappsno download/install

15

MobileAR services

Deliveringfiber-like performance…

wirelessly

StartingwithGigabitLTEtoday

Operatorsin23countries withGigabitClassLTE plannedortrialed

GigabitLTEisessentialtothe5Gmobileexperience

New5GNRmmWave

UbiquitousLTEcoverage GigabitLTE,VoLTE

New5GNRSub-6GHz 5GNRbringsnewlevelsofperformanceandefficiency

Multi-connectivityfullyleverageLTEinvestmentsforaphased5GNRrollout

Furtherenhancing mobilebroadband with5GNRin 3GPPRelease15 Muchmorecapacity Higheruserthroughput Moreuniformexperience Lowerlatency Betterreliability Increasednetworkflexibility

5GNRwilldelivernewlevelsofcapabilityandefficiency Forenhancedmobilebroadbandandbeyond

Multi-Gigabit

Fiber-likespeeds

Uniformexperience

Lowerlatency

Lowercost-per-bit

Multi-Gbps peakratesforb peakratesforboth oth download(consumption)and upload(sharing)

Reliableperformance,e.g.100+ Mbps,eveninchallenging environmentsoratthecelledge

Aslowas1msforinteractive content,aswellasreduced bufferingrequirementsandlag

Significantlylowerthantoday’s

networkstoefficientlysupport cost-effectivedataplans

10x

10x

10x

3x

100x

100x

experienced throughput

decreasein end-to-end

connection density

spectrum efficiency

traffic capacity

network efficiency

5GNRwillnatively supportalldifferent spectrumtypes

5G

LicensedSpectrum Exclusiveuse

NR

SharedSpectrum

Highbandsabove 24GHz(mmWave) Extremebandwidths

Midbands 1GHzto6GHz Widerbandwidthsfore.g. enhancedmobilebroadband& mission-critical

Newsharedspectrumparadigms

UnlicensedSpectrum Shareduse

Lowbands below1GHz Longerrangefore.g.mobile broadbandandmassiveIOT

Exampleof5Gspectrum utilizinglow,midand highbands:Munich202x

Highbandsabove 24GHz(mmWave) • • • •

5G

LicensedSpectrum Exclusiveuse

NR

Midbands 1GHzto6GHz • •

SharedSpectrum

26GHz, 28GHz, 37GHz, 70GHz Airports, Stadiums, Malls,… Extreme Bandwidths Supports full extreme mobile broadband

• •

3.5 GHz layer (“C(“C -Band”) Dense urban coverage Large Bandwidth Reusing sites for 1800/2100/2600 MHz

Newsharedspectrumparadigms

UnlicensedSpectrum Shareduse

Lowbands below1GHz • •

700MHz, 600MHz Massive IoT and ultra reliable low latency Reusing existing sites for 800/900 MHz

New5Gband

Globalsnapshotof5Gspectrum

Licensed Unlicensed/shared

Aroundtheworld,thesebandshavebeenallocatedortargeted 10 Gbps peak data rates

10 000

30 GHz

x more traffic

Extreme Mobile Broadband

1 cm

10 GHz

10-100 x more devices

6GHz)

No

No

Yes

Bearer based

Bearer based

Flow based

Small packet support

No

No

Connectionless

In-built cloud support

No

No

Yes

Beamforming Spectrum Bandwidth Network slicing QoS

MassiveMIMOenhancesbothcapacityandcoverage ANTENNA ANTENN A ARRA ARR AYS large number (>>8) of controllable antennas

Enhance Coverage High gain adaptive beamforming

ANTENNA SIGNALS adaptable by the physical layer Not limited to a particular implementation

Enhance Capacity High order spatial multiplexing

3DBeamformingenhancescapacity Upto8Xuplinkgainand5Xdownlinkgain

OFF

ON

MassiveMIMOenhances5Gcoverage Beamforminghelps5Gat3.5GHztomatchLTE1800coverage

w/o mMIMO

5G | 3500 with MIMO

LTE | 1800

w/o mMIMO

Massive MIMO coverage boost

Scalablenumerology:efficientsupportofdivers Scalablenumerology:efficie ntsupportofdiversespectrumbands espectrumbands

Diverse deployments

Diverse use cases

For all use cases Different sub-frame lengths for different latency requirement requirementss Spectrum Maximum bandwidth (MHz)

1 & 20 GHz

50

10 0

400

Subcarrier spacing (kHz)

15

30

15

30

60

Scheduling interval (ms)

0.5

0.25

0.5

0.25

0.125

60

12 0 0.125

For all deployment scenarios Different frequency bands, macro and small cells

(Low power) Wide area

Crowd

Outdoor

Ultra-dense

Indoor

Activein3GPPstandardizationandsuppo Activein3GPPstandardizat ionandsupportingearlyadapte rtingearlyadapters rs 5Gspectrum –   –  Nokiaengagedinall5Gfrequencybands Standards roadmap Pre-standard Industry specs

3GPP 5G Phase 1

3GPP 5G Phase 2

Mobile Broadband, Low latency latency & high reliability Future-X-like new core

Massive IoT Shar Sh ared ed an and d un un-licensed licen sed spect spectrum rum

NSA (*)

2016

2017

Industry roadmap

SA (*)

2018

Pre-standards 5G start

US 28, 39 GHz

Spectrum usage *) NSA: Non standalone; SA: Standalone

Optimized standard completing full 5G vision

3GPP 3GP P 5G Rel 17

2019

First standard based 5G deployments

Korea 28 GHz

Japan 4.5 GHz EU/CN 3.5 GHz

… functional freeze

…protocol (ASN.1) freeze

2020

2021

2022

Standards-based 5G mass rollout

Korea 3.5 GHz

EU US < 6 GHz 700MHz 600MHz 24GHz 2.5GHz

Global availability > 24 GHz

Stand-Alone(SA)versusNon-Standalone(NSA) NSAasasteppingstonetolaterSAdeployments Standalone (SA)

Non-standalone (N (NSA)

5G rad radio io cel cells ls

Directly used by 5G device

Only available as a secondar y carrier, under the control of of an LTE base station

Core choice

5G next-gen core

4G core or 5G next-gen core

Operator perspective

Simple, high perf rfo ormance overlay

Leverages existing 4G deployments

5G core

4G or 5G core

4G radio 5G radio

5G radio

5GFIRSTenablesearlyusecases –   –  end-to-end Access,transport,coreandecosystem Access

MULTI-BAND MULTI-CONNECTIVITY MULTI-SLICE

Transport

ANY-HAUL

SCALABLE CLOUD RAN

I

Massive MIMO 3D beamforming

Device ecosystem

Networking

Packet Core Functions

Management

Data Layer

DISTRIBUTED

Programmable mesh interconnecting all mobile elements and the cloud

Microwave | Optical | AirScale IP 5G Acceleration Services

Packet Core Functions

CENTRALIZED

Modular, disaggregated network functions

AirFrame

Nokiaradioportfolio AirScale AirSc ale andA andAirFram irFrame e ready readytosu tosupport pport5Gte 5Gtechno chnologi logies es

Backward compatible, new platforms

All kind of spectrum and bandwidth

Scalable Massive MIMO, 3D MIMO, beamforming and beamsteering

Multi-connectivity and aggregation

Cloud RAN for massive scalability & openness

Flexible frame design, dynamic optimization

AirSca Air Scale le an andA dAirf irfram rame e –   –  commercialplatformsfor5G Radio access

Multi-connectivity* • •

•

RF platform for up to 1000MHz BW

LTE / 5G co-siting sites for best solution for cities Data streams combined in high performance cloud data centers for best throughput mMIMO for continuous coverage

All relevant frequency bands supported according to market demands

System Module upgradeable with 5G Plug-In Units •

5G ready Cloud RAN I

• •

•

Airframe Cloud platform commercially available Hosting VNFs for multiple technologies and use cases

Common SW across distributed, Multi-technology**

Device ecosystem *) 5G NSA mode; **) LTE, SRAN , 5G

Proofed w. pre-commercial 5G SW Highest performance for upcoming throughput requirements

Microwave | Optical | AirScale IP 5G Acceleration Services

centralized, cloud RAN, small cell and macro cell based site solutions

AirFrame

Mobilizing5G Mobiliz ing5GmmWav mmWave e inrea inreal-worl l-worldenvir denvironmen onments ts

Handheldandin-vehicleUEswith fourselectablesub-arrays

MultiplegNodeBs MultiplegN odeBs with 128antennaelements

Indoormobilitywithpenetration anddynamicblockage

Outdoorvehicularmobilityupto30mph

Acceleratingmobiledeploymentsforsmartphones 5GNRmmWaveprototype • Basedon5GNewRadio(NR)Release-15

specification • OptimizedmmWaveRFFront-enddesignin

smartphoneformfactor • Multi-MIMOwithadaptivebeamformingand

beamtracking • Supporting5GNRinteroperabilitytestingand

over-the-airtrials

Significant Signif icant5GNRmm 5GNRmmWave Wave outdo outdoorcov orcoverage erageviaco viaco-siting -siting Co-siting28GHz5GNRmmWave withLTE: SiteDensityandOutdoorDownlinkCoverage

     %     e     g     a     r     e     v     o      C     r     o     o      d     t     u      O

PercentMacroSite

48

36

28

41

31

Site density [persq.km]

US 1

US 2

EU

Asia 1

Asia 2

Facilitatesfreeingsub-6GHzresourcesforindoorcapacity

PercentSmallCellSite

World’sfirst5G-NR

multimodemodems 2G / 3G / 4G / 5G 5Gin ina as sin ingl gle ech chip ip Sub-6+mmWave

Premium-tiersmartphonesin2019

Leadingthewayon5GNRtrialstoacceleratedeployments Starting2ndhalfof2017

3GPP-complianttrials andinteroperabilitytesting atsub-6GHz&mmWave

Learnmore Downloadthenew Qualcomm+Nokiawhitepaper

Registerforthenext Qualcomm+Nokiawebinar Whatarethetechnologycomponentsof5GNR? October19th,2017 HarriHolma NokiaBellLabsFellow JohnSmee VPofEngineering QualcommResearch

https://www.qualcomm.com/documents/making-5g-realityaddressing-strong-mobile-broadband addressing-strong-mo bile-broadband-demand-2019-demand-2019-beyond beyond

https://pages.nokia.com/What.are.the.technology. components.of.5G.New.Radio.html

Thankyou Followuson: Formoreinformation,visitusat: www.qualcomm.com&www.qualcomm.com/blog

Nothinginthesematerialsisanoffertosellanyofthecomponentsordevicesreferencedherein. ©2017QualcommTechnologies,Inc .and/oritsaffiliatedcompanies. AllRightsReserved. QualcommandSnapdragonaretr ademarksofQualcommInc orporated,registeredintheUnitedStat esandothercountries. Otherproducts andbrandnamesmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners. Referencesinthispresentationto“Qualcomm”maymeanQualcommIncorporated,QualcommTechnologies,Inc.,and/orothersubsi diaries orbusinessunitswithintheQualcommcorporatestructure,asapplicable.QualcommIncorporatedincludesQualcomm’slicensing business,

QTL,andthevastmajorityofitspatentportfolio.QualcommTechnologies,Inc.,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryofQualcommIncorporated, operates,alongwithitssubsidiaries,substantiallyallofQualcomm’sengineering,researchanddevelopmentfunctions,ands ubstantiallyall ofitsproductandservicesbusinesses,includingitssemiconductorbusiness,QCT.