500 Spanish Verbs

500 Spanish verbs Note that the majority of the verbs provided in this listing are blue-dot (AR) verbs. Even then, the majority of those are also regular verbs. In order to test your skills, just try the irregular verbs throughout this listing. The regular verbs will be much too easy! When you can do these comfortably - you've achieved your goal! Click on the various items in the top row below to hear explanations: español

stem chang e

yo

subj stem

¿pretérito?

¿futuro?

inglés

abandonar

abandon-

to abandon, leave, forsake, give up

abatir

abat-

to overthrow, knock down, throw down

abolir

abol-

to abolish

abrazar

abrac-

abrir absolver

to hug, embrace, clasp, cling

abroue

to open

absuelv-

absorber abstenerse

1st z-c

to absolve, acquit

absorbeie

go

absteng-

to absorb abstuv-

abstendr-

to abstain, refrain from, forbear

aburrir

aburr-

to bore, be boring

abusar

abus-

to abuse, misuse

acabar

acab-

to complete, finish, end

acampar

acamp-

to camp, go camping

acelerar

aceler-

to accelerate, hasten, hurry, speed

aceptar

acept-

to accept

acercar acertar

acerqueie

1st c-qu

to bring close, place close by, to approach to hit the mark, hit upon, succeed, do right

aciert-

aclamar

aclam-

to acclaim, applaud, shout, hail

aclarar

aclar-

to explain, clarify, make clear

acompañar

acompañ-

to accompany, go along

aconsejar

aconsej-

to counsel, advise

acordar

oue

acuerd-

to remember, resolve, decide, agree upon

acostar

oue

acuest-

to put to bed, lay down, stretch

acostumbrar actualizar actuar acuchillar

to be accustomed, be in the habit of

acostumbractualicúo

actúacuchill-

1st z-c

to realize, make happen, come to fruition to put into action, act to knife, cut, cut open, slash

acudir

acud-

to attend, answer a call, come to rescue

acumular

acumul-

to accumulate

acusar

acus-

to accuse

adaptar

adapt-

to adapt

adelantar

adelant-

to advance, front, keep on, progress, go ahead

adivinar

adivin-

to guess, divine, foretell

administrar

administr-

to administer

admirar

admir-

to admire

admitir

admit-

to admit, grant, permit

adoptar

adopt-

to adopt

adorar

ador-

to adore, worship

adornar

adorn-

to adorn, decorate

adquirir

i-ie

adquier-

advertir

eie

adviert-

to get, acquire, obtain 3rd e -i

to advise, give notice, give warning, warn

afectar

afect-

to affect, feign, pretend

afeitar

afeit-

to shave

afirmar

afirm-

to affirm

afligir

-jo

aflij-

afluir

yo

afluy-

to be afflicted 3rd i -y

to flow in, into, to, or towards; to congregate in

agachar

agach-

to lower, bend down

agarrar

agarr-

to grab, seize, grasp, get hold of

agitar

agit-

to shake up, agitate, stir up, wave

agotar

agot-

to use up, exhaust

agradecer

zc o

agradezc-

to thank for, acknowledge

agrandar

agrand-

to enlarge, grow larger, increase

agravar

agrav-

to aggravate, make worse, burden

agraviar

agraví-

agregar

agregu-

agriar

-ío

to offend, outrage, hurt, wrong, injure 1st g-gu

agrí-

to add, collect, aggregate, collate, gather to sour, embitter, turn sour

agrupar

agrup-

to group, form groups

aguantar

aguant-

to endure, tolerate, put up with

aguardar

aguard-

to expect, wait for

agujerear

agujere-

to pierce, perforate, puncture, bore

ahogar

ahogu-

1st g-gu

to drown, choke, smother, stifle,

suffocate ahorrar aislar

ahorrí

to save (not waste)

aísl-

alarmar

to isolate

alarm-

alcanzar

alcanc-

aliar

-ío

to alarm 1st z-c

alí-

to reach, overtake, make it, suffice to ally, league, unite

alimentar

aliment-

to feed, nourish, sustain

aliviar

alivi-

to lighten, unburden, alleviate, relieve

almacenar

almacen-

to store

almorzar

oue

almuerc-

1st z-c

to eat lunch

alojar

aloj-

to lodge, house, quarter

alquilar

alquil-

to rent, hire

alterar

alter-

to alter, change, disturb, upset

alumbrar

alumbr-

to illuminate, light, enlighten

alzar amanecer

alczc o

amar

1st z-c

to dawn, get light, wake up at dawn

amanezcam-

amenazar

amenac-

to store, lift, raise, pick up, put up

to love 1st z-c

to threaten, menace

amnistiar

-ío

amnistí-

to amnesty

amplifiar

-ío

amplifí-

to amplify, magnify, extend

amplificar analizar andar anochecer

amplifiqu-

1st c-qu

analic-

1st z-c

andzc o

anduv-

to enlarge, amplify, magnify, extend to analyze to go, be about, be out and about to become night, get dark, be somewhere by dark

anochezc-

anular

anul-

to annul

anunciar

anunci-

to announce, foretell, proclaim

añadir

añad-

to join, augment, increase

apaciguar

apacigü-

apagar aparecer

apaguzc o

aparezc-

to pacify 1st g-gu

to turn off, turn out, extinguish to show up, appear

apartar

apart-

to separate, divide, part

apestar

apest-

to corrupt, sicken, nauseate, plague

aplaudir

aplaud-

to applaud

aplicar

apliqu-

1st c-qu

to apply

apoyar

apoy-

to support, back, favor, lean on

apreciar

apreci-

to appreciate, appraise, esteem

aprehender

aprehend-

to apprehend

aprender

aprend-

to learn

apretar

eie

apriet-

aprobar

oue

aprueb-

to tighten to approve, pass a test

apurarse

apur-

to grieve, worry, fret

argumentar

argument-

to reason, dispute

armar

arm-

to arm

arrancar

arranqu-

1st c-qu

to root up, pull up, pull away, tear off, snatch

arreglar

arregl-

to arrange, set in order, settle, repair, adjust

arrestar

arrest-

to arrest

arriar

-ío

to lower, strike (boat), to flood, be flooded

arrí-

arrojar

arroj-

to fling, throw, hurl

articular

articul-

to articulate, pronounce clearly

asaltar

asalt-

to assault, storm, assail

ascender

eie

asciend-

to ascend, promote

asegurar

asegur-

to assure, affirm, insure, assert

asesinar

asesin-

to assassinate, murder

asignar

asign-

to assign, allot

asistir

asist-

to attend (classes)

asociar

asoci-

to associate

aspirar

aspir-

to vacuum, inhale, breathe in, draw

asumir

asum-

to assume

asustar

asust-

to scare, frighten

atacar atender

ataqueie

atiendigo

atraer atrapar

aumentar autorizar

atraig-

yo eie

atribuy-

atraj-

to attract to overtake, catch

3rd i-y

to attribute to go through, cross, run through

atravies-

to augment, increase, magnify, gain weight

aumentautoric-

to attack to attend, pay attention, heed

atrap-

atribuir atravesar

1st c-qu

1st z-c

to authorize

avanzar avergonzar

oue

averiguar

avanc-

1st z-c

to advance, go forward

avergüenc-

1st z-c

to embarrass oneself, be ashamed

averigü-

1st gu-gü

to verify, inquire, ascertain, find out

ayudar

ayud-

to help, assist, aid, succour

ayunar

ayun-

to fast

bailar

bail-

to dance

bajar

baj-

to lower, go down

balancear

balance-

to balance

bañar

bañ-

to bathe, wash, rinse

basar

bas-

to base

barrer

barr-

to sweep

beber

beb-

to drink, sip

beneficiar

benefici-

to benefit

besar

bes-

to kiss

bloquear

bloque-

to block

borrar

borr-

to erase

bostezar

bostec-

1st z-c

to yawn

brincar

brinqu-

1st c-qu

to jump

brindar

brind-

buscar

busqu-

cachear

1st c-qu

cacheigo

caer calcular calentar

to toast, offer, present

caig-

to search, frisk 3rd i-y

calculeie

califiqu-

to fall to calculate

calient-

calificar

to look for, seek, search

to heat up, warm, warm up 1st c-qu

to qualify, determine, rate

calmar

calm-

to calm down, pacify

callar

call-

to make quiet, shut-up

cambiar

cambi-

to change

caminar

camin-

to walk

cancelar

cancel-

to cancel

cansarse

cans-

to tire out, get tired, become weary

cantar

cant-

to sing, chant

caracterizar carecer

caractericzc o

carezc-

1st z-c

to characterize to lack, be without

cargar

cargu-

cariar

-ío

1st g-gu

carí-

to load, bear, carry to cause cavities, decay

cariciar

carici-

to caress, pet, fondle

casarse

cas-

to marry, get married, wed

castigar

castigu-

causar

1st g-gu

caus-

cauterizar cazar

to chastise, punish, penalize to cause, bring about, create

cauteric-

1st z-c

to cauterize

cac-

1st z-c

to hunt

celebrar

celebr-

to celebrate

cenar

cen-

to eat dinner/supper

cepillar

cepill-

to brush

cerrar

eie

cierr-

circular circunvenir

to close, shut

circuleie

go

citar

circunveng-

to circulate circunvin-

circul-

circunvendr- to circumvent to cite, quote

clarificar

clarifiqu-

1st c-qu

to clarify, make clear

clasificar

clasifiqu-

1st c-qu

to classify

cocinar

cocin-

coger

-jo

colaborar colgar

to cook

coj-

to choose, catch

colaboroue

to collaborate

cuelgu-

1st g-gu

to hang

colocar

coloqu-

1st c-qu

to place, put, lay, set

colonizar

colonic-

1st z-c

to colonize

columpiar

columpi-

to swing, sway, play on a swingset

combatir

combat-

to fight, combat

combinar

combin-

to combine

comentar

coment-

to comment

comenzar

eie

comienc-

1st z-c

to commence, start, begin

comer

com-

to eat

cometer

comet-

to commit

comparar

compar-

to compare

compeler

compel-

to compel

compensar

compens-

to compensate

competir compilar

e-i

compitcompil-

3rd e-i

to compete to compile

completar

complet-

complicar go

componer

to complete

compliqu-

1st c-qu

compong-

compus-

to complicate compondr-

to compose, fix, repair, comprise

comprar

compr-

to buy

comprender

comprend-

to comprehend, understand

comunicar concebir

e-i

comuniqu-

1st c-qu

concib-

3rd e-i

to communicate to conceive, imagine, think

conceder

conced-

to concede, grant, bestow, award

concentrar

concentr-

to concentrate

yo

concluir

concluy-

3rd i-y

to conclude

condenar

conden-

to condemn

condensar

condens-

to condense

zc o

conducir conectar confesar

conduzc-

conduj-

conecteie

confiar

to connect

confies-ío

confirmar

to confess

confí-

to confide, trust, rely

confirmyo

confluir

confluy-

to drive, conduct

to confirm 3rd i-y

to flow together, meet, join together (stream)

conformar

conform-

to conform

confortar

confort-

to comfort

confrontar

confront-

to confront

confundir

confund-

to confuse, confound, mess things up royally

congregar

congregu-

conllevar

1st g-gu

conllevzc o

conocer conquistar

to congregate to help someone with hardships

conozc-

to know, be familiar with

conquist-

to conquer

conseguir

e-i

consig-

3rd e-i

to acquire, get, come across, manage

consentir

eie

consient-

3rd e-i

to consent

conservar

conserv-

to conserve, save, maintain in some condition

considerar

consider-

to consider

consolar

consol-

to console

constipar

constip-

to constipate

constituir

yo

constituy-

3rd i-y

to constitute, form

yo

construir

construy-

3rd i-y

to construct, build

consultar

consult-

to consult, counsel

consumir

consum-

to consume

contaminar

contamin-

to contaminate

contar

oue

contemplar contener

to count, matter, give an account of, recount

cuentcontempl-

eie

go

contestar

conteng-

to contemplate contuv-

contestcontinú-

go

contradig-

contradij-

contraer

igo

contraig-

contraj-

contrariar

-ío

contrarí-

e-i

contratar contravenir

contravenggo yo

contribuir controlar

eie

convenz-

go

conveng-

to contract to oppose, thwart, run counter to to contract for, hire, engage

contravin-

contravendr- to contravene

3rd i-y

to contribute to control to convince

convin-

eie

conviert-

3rd e-i

coordine-i -jo

corrij-

convendr-

to convene to converse, have a conversation

convers-

coordinar corregir

contribuy-

-zo

conversar convertir

to contradict

control-

convencer convenir

to continue

contrateie

to contain to answer, respond, reply

úo

continuar contradecir

contendr-

to convert, change, transform to coordinate

3rd e-i

to correct

correr

corr-

to run, race, hasten, go fast

cortar

cort-

to cut

costar

oue

cuest-

crear crecer

crezc o

creer criar

to cost to create

crezccre-

-ío

to grow 3rd i-y

to believe to create, nurse, raise, rear, breed

crí-

criticar

critiqu-

1st c-qu

cruzar

cruc-

1st z-c

to criticize to cross, traverse

cubrir

cubr-

to cover, put the lid on

cuidar

cuid-

to guard, take care of

cumplir

cumpl-

to complete, finish

curar

cur-

to cure, heal

charlar

charl-

to chat, talk

chiflar

chifl-

to whistle, hiss, scoff

chillar

chill-

to shriek, squeak, scream, shout, screech

chirriar

-ío

chismear

to hiss, sizzle, chirp, screech, squeak

chirríchisme-

chocar

choqu-

chupar

to chat, gossip, prattle to collide, come into collision, bump together

1st c-qu

chupoy

dar

d´-

to suck, draw di

to give

deber

deb-

to owe, to ought to

decidir

decid-

to decide

decir

e-i

go

dig-

dij-

dir-

to say, tell

declarar

declar-

to declare

decorar

decor-

to decorate

dedicar zc o

deducir defender

eie

dediqu-

1st c-qu

to dedicate

deduzc-

deduj-

to deduce, deduct, infer

defiend-

to defend

definir

defin-

to define

defraudar

defraud-

to defraud, cheat

dejar

dej-

to leave, let, leave alone, let stand

delegar

delegu-

1st g-gu

to delegate

deliverar

deliver-

to deliver

demandar

demand-

to demand

demostrar

oue

demuestr-

to demonstrate

denunciar

denunci-

to denounce

depender

depend-

to depend

deponer

go

depong-

depus-

depondr-

to depose

deprimir

deprim-

to depress

derivar

deriv-

to derive

desafiar

-ío

desafí-

desaparecer

zc o

desaparezc-

to disappear

desayun-

to eat breakfast

desayunar

to challenge, dare, rival

descansar

descans-

descarriar descender

-ío eie

descifrar

to rest

descarrí-

to mislead, lead astray, to go wrong

desciend-

to descend

descifr-

to decipher, decode, figure out

descompone r

- descompong descompus descompondr to decompose go -

desconfiar

-ío

desconfí-

desconocer

zc o

desconozc-

descontar

oue

to mistrust, distrust, lack confidence in to ignore, be unacquainted with, disown, shun, no longer know or be familiar with

descuent-

to discount

describir

describ-

to describe

descubrir

descubr-

to discover, uncover

descuidar

descuid-

to relieve from care

desear

dese-

to wish, desire

desempeñar

desempeñ-

to redeem, recover, unpawn

desenchufar

desenchuf -

to unplug

desengañar

desengañ-

to disillusion, disabuse

desfigurar

desfigur-

to disfigure

go

deshacer

deshag-

deshic-

deshumaniza r

deshumanic -

1st z-c

desilusionar

desilusion-

desintoxicar

desintoxiqu-

desmayar

desmayyo

desobstruir

desobstruy-

deshar-

to undo, dismantle to dehumanize to disillusion

1st c-qu

to detoxify, detoxicate to faint, lose heart

3rd i-y

to unclog, unblock, unstop up

desocupar

desocup-

to vacate, leave empty

desorientar

desorient-

to disorient

despedir

e-i

despid-

despertar

eie

despiert-

despreciar

yo

destruir

desviar detectar

e-i -ío

to say goodbye, bid adieu, emit, discharge, set forth, dismiss, give notice to awaken, wake up to despise, condemn, look down on

despreci-

destacar

desvestir

3rd e-i

destaqu-

1st c-qu

destruy-

3rd i-y

to destroy

desvist-

3rd e-i

to undress

desvídetect-

to detach, deploy

to deviate, deflect, swerve, turn away to detect

detener

eie

go

deteng-

detuv-

detendr-

to detain

determinar

determin-

to determine

devorar

devor-

to devour

dibujar

dibuj-

to draw

dictar

dict-

to dictate, pronounce, inspire, suggest

dirigir

-jo

dirij-

to direct, lead, manage, govern

disculpar

disculp-

to excuse

discutir

discut-

to discuss

disfrutar

disfrut-

to enjoy, take enjoyment in

disgustar

disgust-

to disgust

yo

disminuir disolver

oue

disminuy-

to diminish, dwindle, decrease, lessen

3rd i-y

disuelv-

disparar

to dissolve

dispargo

disponer

dispong-

to shoot, discharge, fire dispus-

dispondr-

to dispose, arrange

disputar

disput-

to dispute

distinguir

disting-

to distinguish

distraer

igo

distraig-

distraj-

distribuir

yo

distribuy-

3rd i-y

disuadir

disuad-

diversificar divertirse

eie

to distract to distribute to dissuade

diversifiqu-

1st c-qu

diviert-

3rd e-i

to diversify to have fun, have a good time

dividir

divid-

to divide

divorciar

divorci-

to divorce

doblar

dobl-

to double, fold, bend

doler

oue

duel-

dormir

oue

duerm-

to hurt, be in pain 3rd o-u

to sleep

duchar

duch-

to shower

dudar

dud-

to doubt

echar

ech-

to put in, throw, cast, fling, put

educar

eduqu-

ejecutar ejercer elegir elevar

1st c-qu

ejecut-zo e-i -jo

to execute, carry out

ejerzelijelev-

to educate, teach

to exercise, perform, discharge 3rd e-i

to elect, select, choose to elevate

eliminar

elimin-

embarazar

embarac-

to eliminate, exclude, remove 1st z-c

to make pregnant

emborrachar

emborrach-

to make drunk, intoxicate

emitir

emit-

to emit

empeorar

empeor-

to worsen, make worse, deteriorate

empezar

eie

empiec-

1st z-c

to start, begin

emplear

emple-

to employ, use, hire

enamorarse

enamor-

to fall in love, enamor

encantar

encant-

to enchant, be enchanting

encarcelar

encarcel-

to imprison, put in jail

encargar

encargu-

encerrar

eie

encierr-

encontrar

oue

encuentr-

1st g-gu

to entrust, put in charge of to shut in, lock up, close in, confine to encounter, meet, find

enchilar

enchil-

to chilify, burn with chiles

enfadar

enfad-

to annoy, displease, anger

enfatizar

enfatic-

enfermarse

1st z-c

to emphasize

enferm-

to get sick, become ill

enflacar

enflaqu-

1st c-qu

to get thin, lose weight

enfocar

enfoqu-

1st c-qu

to focus, concentrate

enfriar

-ío

enfrí-

to cool, make cool, get chilled

engañar

engañ-

to deceive, cheat

engendrar

engendr-

to engender

engordar

engord-

to get fat, gain weight

zc o

enloquecer enojar

to drive crazy, madden, drive insane, distract

enloquezcenoj-

zc o

enriquecer

to anger, make mad, madden to enrich, grow rich, become rich

enriquezc-

enseñar

enseñ-

to show, teach

ensuciar

ensuci-

to soil, get dirty, stain, pollute

entender

eie

entiend-

entrar

to understand

entr-

entregar

to enter, go in

entregu-

1st g-gu

to return, give back, turn in

entretener

eie

go

entreteng-

entretuv-

entretendr-

to entertain

entrevenir

eie

go

entreveng-

entrevin-

entrevendr-

to intervene

entrevistar

entrevist-

to interview

enumerar

enumer-

to enumerate, number

envejecer

zc o

enviar

-ío envi-

envidiar envolver

to age, grow old to send

envidioue

to envy

envuelv-

escapar escoger

envejezc-

to cover, envelope, wrap up

escap-jo

to escape

escoj-

to choose, pick, vote

escoltar

escolt-

to escort

esconder

escond-

to hide

escribir

escrib-

to write

escuchar

escuch-

to listen, hear

escupir

escup-

to spit

especializar

especialic-

1st z -c

especificar

especifiqu-

1st c -qu

esperar

esper-

to specialize to specify to wait, hope, be pregnant

espiar

-ío

espí-

esquiar

-ío

esquí-

establecer

zc o

establezc-

estar

oy

est´-

estuv-

to be

esterilic-

1st z-c

to sterilize

esterilizar

to spy, spy on to ski to establish

estipular

estipul-

to stipulate

estornudar

estornud-

to sneeze

estudiar

estudi-

to study

evacuar

úo

evacú-

to evacuate, empty, vacate

evaluar

úo

evalú-

to evaluate

evitar

evit-

to avoid, evade

exagerar

exager-

to exaggerate

exaltar

exalt-

to exalt

examinar

examin-

to examine, test

exceder

exced-

to exceed

excluir

yo

excluy-

3rd i -y

to exclude, bar, debar

excusar

excus-

to excuse

exhalar

exhal-

to exhale

exhibir

exhib-

exigir

-jo

existir

to exhibit

exij-

to expect, demand

exist-

expatriar

-ío

explicar go

exponer

to exist to expatriate, leave one's country

expatríexpliqu-

1st c-qu

expong-

expus-

to explain expondr-

to expose

expresar

expres-

to express

expulsar

expuls-

to expel, eject, drive out

extender extinguir

eie gu- g go

extirpar

extiend-

to extend, stretch, stretch out

exting-

to extinguish

extirpigo

extraer fabricar facilitar

to extirpate

extraig-

extraj-

to extract

fabriqu-

1st c-qu

to fabricate

facilit-

falsificar

fasifiqu-

to facilitate 1st c-qu

to falsify

faltar

falt-

to lack, miss, be missing

fallar

fall-

to fail, miss, be deficient

fascinar

fascin-

to fascinate, bewitch

fastidiar

fastidi-

to bug, annoy, bother

fatigar

fatigu-

fecundar

1st g-gu

fecund-

fiar

-ío

fijar

to fecundate, fertilize to answer for, bail, entrust, confide

fífij-

finalizar

to fix, focus finalic-

fingir

-jo

firmar

to fatigue, wear out, tire out

1st z-c

finj-

to feign, fake

firm-

florecer

zc o

florezc-

fluir

yo

fluy-

to finalize

to sign to flower, bloom, blossom 3rd i-y

to flow (words, liquid)

formar

form-

to form

formular

formul-

to formulate

forzar fotografiar

oue

fuerc-ío

fotografí-

1st z-c

to force to photograph, take pictures

fracturar

fractur-

to fracture

frustrar

frustr-

to frustrate

fumar

fum-

to smoke

funcionar

funcion-

to work, function

fundar

fund-

to found

fusilar

fusil-

to shoot

ganar

gan-

to win, earn, gain

garantizar

garantic-

gastar gobernar

1st z-c

to guarantee

gasteie

to spend (money)

gobiern-

golpear

to govern

golpe-

gozar

goc-

grabar

to hit, strike, bump 1st z-c

to enjoy

grabúo

graduar

to record

gradú-

to graduate

gritar

grit-

to scream, shout, yell

gruñir

gruñ-

to grunt, growl

guiar

-ío

gustar

guí-

to guide, lead

gust-

haber

he

hablar

hay-

to please, be pleasing hub-

habr-

hablgo

hacer

hag-

to have [auxiliary verb] to speak, talk

hic-

har-

to make, do

hallar

hall-

to find

heredar

hered-

to inherit

hervir

eie

hierv-

hinchar

3rd e -i

hinch-

historiar

-ío

honrar

to swell up, become swollen to depict (history), write down a history

historíhonr-

hospitalizar yo

huir identificar ignorar

to honor

hospitalic-

1st z-c

to hospitalize

huy-

3rd i-y

to flee, run away

identifiqu-

1st c-qu

ignor-

ilegalizar

to boil

ilegalic-

to identify to ignore

1st z-c

to make illegal

imaginar

imagin-

to imagine

imitar

imit-

to imitate

impedir

e-i

impid-

3rd e-i

to impede

implantar

implant-

to implant

implementar

implement-

to implement

implicar go

imponer

impliqu-

1st c-qu

impong-

impus-

to implicate, involve, entangle impondr-

to impose

importar

import-

to import, to be important

impresionar

impresion-

to impress, affect, influence

imprimir

imprim-

to print

incapacitar

incapacit-

to incapacitate

yo

incluir

incluy-

3rd i-y

to include

incorporar

incorpor-

to incorporate

incrementar

increment-

to increment

incurrir

incurr-

to incur

indicar

indiqu-

1st c-qu

induzc-

induj-

to induce, persuade, instigate

industrializa r

industrialic-

1st z -c

to industrialize

infectar

infect-

zc o

inducir

inferir

eie

infier-

inflamar

to infect 3rd e-i

inflam-

infligir

-jo

inflij-

influir

yo

influy-

to indicate, point, point out

to infer to inflame to inflict

3rd i-y

to influence, act on

informar

inform-

to inform

ingresar

ingres-

to enter, join a group, become a member

iniciar

inici-

to initiate

inscribir

inscrib-

to inscribe

insinuar

úo

insinú-

to insinuate

insistir

insist-

to insist

inspeccionar

inspeccion-

to inspect, examine, survey, oversee

inspirar

inspir-

to inspire

instituir

yo

instituy-

3rd i-y

to institute, found, establish

instruir

yo

instruy-

3rd i-y

to instruct, teach, train, educate

insultar

insult-

to insult

intentar

intent-

to intend

intercambiar

intercambi-

to interchange, exchange

interesar

interes-

to interest

interpretar

interpret-

to interpret

intervenir

eie

interrogar

oue

go

interrumpir

interveng-

intervin-

interruegu-

1st g-gu

interrumpzc o

introducir

introduzc-

intervendr-

to intervene to interrogate, question to interrupt

introduj-

to introduce

invadir

invad-

to invade

inventar

invent-

to invent

inventariar invertir

-ío

inventarí-

eie

investigar

to inventory

inviert-

3rd e-i

investigu-

1st g-gu

to invest to investigate, search, research

invitar

invit-

to invite

inyectar

inyect-

to inject

oy

ir

vay-

fui

to go

irritar

irrit-

to irritate

jalar

jal-

to pull, draw, drag

jubilarse

jubil-

to retire

jugar

uue

juegu-

1st g-gu

to play (games, sports)

juntar

junt-

to join, bring together, gather

jurar

jur-

to swear, take an oath

justificar

justifiqu-

1st c-qu

to justify

juzgu-

1st g-gu

to judge

juzgar ladrar

ladr-

to bark, howl

lastimar

lastim-

to injure, hurt, wound

lavar

lav-

to wash

leer

le-

legalizar

legalic-

levantar liar

3rd i-y

to read

1st z-c

to legalize

levant-ío

to lift, pick up, raise

lí-

to tie, bind, tie up, wrap up

liberar

liber-

to liberate, free, set free

licenciar

licenci-

to license

limitar

limit-

to limit

limpiar

limpi -

to clean, wipe

localizar

localic-

1st z-c

to localize, locate, find

luchar

luch-

to fight, battle, wage war

llamar

llam-

to call

llegar

llegu-

3rd g-gu

to arrive

llenar

llen-

to fill, make full

llevar

llev-

to take (literally), wear

llorar

llor-

to cry, weep

llover

oue

lluev-

lloviznar

llovizn-

machucar

machuqu-

madurar maldecir

to rain to rain lightly, drizzle 1st c-qu

to squash, crush, bruise

madure-i

go

maldig-

to mature, ripen maldij-

to curse, cuss

malfuncionar

malfuncion-

to malfunction

maltratar

maltrat-

to mistreat, abuse

manchar

manch-

to spot, stain, soil

mandar

mand-

to send, order, command

manejar

manej-

to drive, manage, handle, operate (vehicle)

manifestar

eie

manipular mantener

manipuleie

go

martillar

manteng-

to manipulate mantuv-

masticar e-i

mantendr-

to maintain to hammer, pound with a hammer

martill-

mascar

medir

to manifest, reveal, display, show

manifiest-

masqu-

1st c-qu

to chew, masticate

mastiqu-

1st c-qu

to chew, masticate

mid-

3rd e-i

to measure

mejorar

mejor-

to make better, get better

mencionar

mencion-

to mention

mentir

eie

mientzc o

merecer

3rd e-i

merezc-

to lie, tell an untruth to earn, deserve, merit

meter

met-

to insert, put in

mirar

mir-

to watch, see, look

moderar

moder-

to moderate

modificar

modifiqu-

1st c-qu

to modify

mojar

moj-

to moisten, wet, make wet

molestar

molest-

to annoy, bother, disturb, bug

montar

mont-

to mount, ride

morder

oue

muerd-

morir

oue

muer-

to bite 3rd o-u

to die

mostrar

oue

muestr-

mover

oue

muev-

mudarse

to show, demonstrate, exemplify to move, make movements

mudzc o

nacer nacionalizar

nazcnacionalic-

nadar

to move, relocate to be born 1st z-c

to nationalize

nad-

naturalizar navegar necesitar

to swim

naturalic-

1st z-c

navegu-

1st g-gu

to naturalize to navigate, sail, set out

necesit-

negar

eie

niegu-

nevar

eie

niev-

nombrar

to need 1st g-gu

to negate, say no to snow

nombr-

normalizar

normalic-

to name 1st z-c

to normalize

notar

not-

to note

nublarse

nubl-

to cloud up, get cloudy

zc o

obedecer obligar

obligu-

observar

to obey 1st g-gu

to oblige, obligate

observ-

obstruir obtener

obedezc-

eie

obviar

to observe

yo

obstruy-

3rd i-y

go

obteng-

obtuv-

-ío

obví-

to obstruct, block, clog, choke up, stop up obtendr-

to get, obtain to obviate, remove, surmount

ocupar

ocup-

to occupy

ocurrir

ocurr-

to occur

odiar

odi-

to hate

ofender

eie

ofiend-

to offend to offer

ofrecer

zc o

ofrezc-

oír

igo

oig-

oler

ohu e

huel-

3rd i-y

to hear to smell

olvidar

olvid-

to forget

omitir

omit-

to omit

operar

oper-

to operate, run

opinar

opin-

to opine, to be of the opinion

go

oponer

opong-

opus-

opondr-

to opose

optar

opt-

to opt

orar

or-

to pray

organizar

organiczc o

padecer pagar

1st g-gu

-ío palí-

paralizar

paralic-

parar zc o

to pay to pale

1st z-c

to paralyze to stand, come to a stand-still, stop

par-

parecer

to organize to suffer, undergo, be subjected to, experience

padezcpagu-

paliar

1st z-c

parezc-

to seem, appear, resemble

participar

particip-

to participate

partir

part-

to divide, split, break open

pasar

pas-

to pass, spend (time)

pasteurizar

pasteuric-

1st z-c

to pasteurize

patinar

patin-

to skate

patrullar

patrull-

to patrol

pedir

e-i

pegar

pid-

3rd e-i

pegu-

1st g-gu

to request, ask for to hit, strike

peinar

pein-

to comb

pelear

pele-

to fight

peliscar

pelisqu-

penetrar pensar

penetreie

to think

percibeie

to pinch to penetrate

piens-

percibir perder

1st c-qu

to perceive

pierd-

to lose

perdonar

perdon-

to pardon, excuse, forgive

perdurar

perdur-

to last, last a long time

perfeccionar

perfeccion-

to perfect

perforar

perfor-

to perforate

perjudicar permanecer

perjudiquzc o

1st c-qu

to damage, harm, prejudice, injure

permanezc-

to remain, stay, endure

permitir

permit-

to permit, allow, let

perpetrar

perpetr-

to perpetrate

persistir

persist-

to persist

persuadir

persuad-

to persuade

zc o

pertenecer

pertenezc-

to belong, pertain, concern

perturbar

perturb-

to perturb

pesar

pes-

to weigh, be weighty

pescar

pesqu-

piar

-ío

to fish

pí-

picar

piqu-

to chirp, peep to sting, bite, pierce, prick, puncture

1st c-qu

pintar

pint-

to paint

pitar

pit-

to toot, honk, blow a whistle, whistle

planchar

planch-

to iron

platicar

platiqu-

1st c-qu

to chat, talk, chatter

poblar

oue

puebl-

poder

oue

pued-

pud-

podr-

pus-

pondr-

poner

go

pong-

porfiar

-ío

porfí-

to populate, colonize, settle, people to be able, "can" to put, to place to insist, persist

portar

port-

to bear, carry, port, comport

poseer

pose-

to own, possess, hold

go

posponer practicar precisar

pospus-

practiqu-

1st c-qu

pospondr-

predisponggo eie

prefier-

to postpone to practice

precis-

predisponer preferir

pospong-

to state precisely, specify predispus- predispondr- to predispose 3rd e-i

to prefer

preguntar

pregunt-

to ask (a question)

prender

prend-

to switch on, grab, seize

preocuparse

preocup-

to preoccupy, concern

preparar

prepar-

to prepare, fix, get ready

presentar

present-

to present

presidir

presid-

to preside

prestar

prest-

to lend, let borrow, loan

presumir

presum-

to presume

prevenir privar

go

prevengpriv-

previn-

prevendr-

to preview, foresee, foretell, anticipate to deprive, impede, prohibit, forbid

probar

oue

prueb-

to test, prove, taste

proceder

proced-

to proceed

procrear

procre-

to procreate

zc o

producir

produzc-

produj-

to produce

programar

program-

to program

progresar

progres-

to progress

prohibir

prohib-

to prohibit, forbid, ban

prolongar

prolongu-

prometer promover

1st g-gu

to prolong, drag out

prometoue

to promise

promuev-

promulgar

promulgu-

to promote 1st g-gu

to promulgate

pronunciar

pronunci-

to pronounce

proporcionar

proporcion-

to proportion

jo

proteger

protej-

protestar

protest-

proveer

prove-

provocar

provoqu-

proyectar

to protect, guard to protest 3rd i-y

to provide

1st c-qu

to provoke

proyect-

publicar

publiqu-

to project 1st c-qu

to publish

pudrir

pudr-

to rot, putrefy, decay

pulir

pul-

to polish, finish

pulsar

puls-

to pulsate, beat

purificar

purifiqu-

1st c-qu

to purify, refine

quebrar

quebr-

to break

quedar

qued-

to stay

quejarse

quej-

to complain, gripe

quemar

quem-

to burn

querer

eie

quier-

quitar

quit-

rasgar

rasgu-

recibir jo

reducir

eie

1st g-gu

recoj-

reduzc-

to want, love

to rend, tear, rip, scratch to receive to gather, pick up

recomiendzc o

querr-

to remove, take off, take away

recib-

recoger recomendar

quis-

to recommend reduj-

to reduce, diminish

referir

eie

refier-

3rd e-i

to refer

regañar

regañ-

to nag, gripe, snarl (dog)

regatear

regate-

to barter

regresar

regres-

to return, go back, give back

reír

e-i -ío

rí-

to laugh

rentar

rent-

to rent

reparar

repar-

to repair, fix

repatriar

-ío

repatrí-

resfriar

-ío

resfrí-

to repatriate, return to one's country to cool, chill, grow cold

respetar

respet-

to respect

resultar

result-

to result

rociar

-ío

romper

to dew, spray, sprinkle

romp-

roncar saber

sacudir

to break, break up with, tear

ronqu-

1st c-qu

sep-

sup-

saqu-

1st c-qu

-é

sacar

to snore sabr-

go

saludar

to shake off, beat, jerk

salg-

saldr-

saludgo

satisfacer secar

señalar

satisfic-

sequ-

1st c-qu

sig-

3rd e-i

satisfar-

oy

to satisfy to dry to follow, continue to wave, signal, stamp, show, point out, indicate

señal-

ser

to exit, leave, go out, depart to greet, say hello

satisfag-

e-i

to know, know how to, find out to take out, excise

sacud-

salir

seguir

rocí-

se-

fui 3rd e-i

to be

servir

e-i

sirv-

sonar

oue

suen-

to sound, ring

soñar

oue

sueñ-

to dream

sonreír

e-i -ío

sonrí-

sorprender sostener

3rd e-i

to smile

sorprendeie

go

subir

sosteng-

to surprise sostuv-

sostendr-

subgo

supong-

supus-

sustituir

yo

sustituy-

3rd i-y

tej-

to sustain to rise, climb, go up, board

suponer

tejer

to serve

supondr-

to suppose, assume, imply to substitute to crochet, weave, knit, braid

telegrafiar temblar

-ío eie

telegrafí-

to telegraph

tiembl-

temer

to tremble, shake

tem-

tender

eie

tener

eie

tentar

eie

to fear, be afraid of to extend, spread out, stretch forth

tiendgo

teng-

tuv-

tient-

terminar

testigu-

tirar

to have to tempt, feel, examine by touch

termin-

testigar

tendr-

to terminate, end, finish, stop 1st g-gu

tir-

to testify, bear witness to throw, pull, draw

tocar

toqu-

1st c-qu

to play (an instrument), to touch, to knock

tolerar

toler-

to tolerate, put up with, endure

tomar

tom-

to drink, to take (figuratively)

torcer

o-zo ue

tuerz-

to twist, sprain, strain

toser

tos-

to cough

trabajar

trabaj-

to work, labor

traducir

zc o

traduzc-

traer

igo

traig-

tragar

tragu-

traicionar

1st g-gu

to lock

transcribeie

transfier-

to swallow, gulp to betray

tranqu-

transcribir

to translate to bring

traicion-

trancar

transferir

traduj-

to transcribe 3rd e-i

to transfer

transformar

transform-

to transform

transmitir

transmit-

to transmit

transportar

transport-

to transport

trasladar

traslad-

to move, transfer, remove (from one place to another)

tratar

trat-

to treat, try

triunfar

triunf -

to triumph, be triumphant

tropezar ubicar

eie

tropiec-

1st z-c

ubiqu-

1st c-qu

to trip, stumble to lie, be located, be situated

unir

un-

to unite

untar

unt-

to anoint, grease, oil, smear, "bribe"

usar

us-

to use

utilizar

utilic-

vaciar

-ío

vací-

valer

go

valg-

variar

to empty valdr-

eie

go

veng-

eo

ve-

verificar

to sell, vend vin-

vendr-

to come to see

verifiqu-

1st c-qu

vist-

3rd e-i

e-i

to be worth something to alter, vary, change

vend-

ver

vestir

to use, utilize

varí-

vender venir

1st z-c

to verify to dress, get dressed

viajar

viaj-

to travel, take a trip

vibrar

vibr-

to vibrate

vigilar

vigil-

to watch over, vigil

vincular

vincul-

to conquer

violar

viol-

to violate

visitar

visit-

to visit

vivir

viv-

to live, be alive

volar

oue

vuel-

voltear volver

to fly

volteoue

to turn

vuelv-

to return, go back

vomitar

vomit-

to vomit, puke, upchuck

votar

vot-

to vote

yacer

zc o

yodurar yuxtaponer

yazc-

to lie, be lying down, be situated

yodurgo

yuxtapong-

to iodize yuxtapus-

yuxtapondr- to juxtapose

zapatear

zapate-

to give a shoe to, kick

zonar

zon-

to zone

zurriar

-ío

zurrí-

to buzz, whirr